2019-2020学年人教版选修六Unit 5 The power of nature grammar课时作业 (1)

2019-2020学年高二上学期训练卷 选修六 Unit5 The power of nature英 语 （一）（本卷满分100分）一、单词拼写（每小题1.5分，共15分） 1. Iceland volcanoes ________(爆发) frequently last year. 2. Judging from what you did, you are an ________(完全的) fool.3. It has been ________(估计) that the hurricane is coming to Hainan in three days.4. Mr Wang was ________(任命) as leader of our basketball team.5. First we need to identify actual and ________(潜在的) problems.6. The ________(实际的) price was much higher than we had expected.7. The local council is supplying new play ________(设备) for the playground.8. The boat pulled up ________(在……旁边) the ship.9. She wondered whether the dress s________ her. 10. My mother was in tears as I w________ goodbye to her. 二、单项选择（每小题1.5分，共15分）11. Don’t waste your ________ time chatting online all day long. It’s high time you got down to business. A. miserableB. constantC. temporaryD. precious12. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ________ the film stars had left. A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told13. Tom was hit on the head by the robber and was knocked ________. A. uncomfortableB. unconditionalC. unawareD. unconscious14. Having eaten too much meat, he felt ________ so he had to see a doctor. A. comfortable B. uncomfortable C. unforgettable D. unable15. Unluckily, he was ________ in the battle, for which his mother was in deep sorrow. A. accusedB. shotC. treatedD. assisted16. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not ________, and asked myself what I was going to do. A. movedB. movingC. has been movedD. being moved17. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area ________. A. need repairingB. needs to repairC. needs repairingD. need to repair18. ________ his homework made his father very angry. A. The boy’s not having finished B. The boy’s having not finished C. The boy not having finishedD. The boy having not finished19. It is difficult to imagine his ________ the decision without any consideration. A. to acceptB. acceptC. acceptingD. accepted20. Peter received a letter just now ________ his grandma would come to see him. A. saidB. saysC. sayingD. to say三、完成句子（每小题3分，共15分） 21.由于生病，我不得不待在家里。

Section ⅣLearning about Language & Using Language课前预习检测单词识记1.candidate (n.) 候选人；候补者2．precious (adj.) 贵重的；珍贵的3．novelist (n.) 小说家→novel (n.) 小说4．document (n.) 文件；证件5．uncomfortable (adj.) 不舒服的；不舒适的→comfortable (adj.) 舒服的→comfortably (ad v.) 舒服地→comfort (v t.) 安慰(n.) 舒服6．shoot (v t.) 射中；射伤→shot (n.) 射击；枪炮声7．tremble (v i.) 摇晃；摇动；颤抖→trembling (n.) 颤抖；哆嗦8．sweat (v i.) 出汗；流汗(n.) 汗9．anxious (adj.) 忧虑的；不安的→anxiety (n.) 焦虑；担心；渴望10．panic (v i.& v t.) 惊慌；恐慌(n.) 惊慌；恐慌→panicked (过去式/过去分词)11．diverse (adj.) 多种多样的；不同的→diversity (n.) 多种多样12．bathe (v i.) 洗澡；游泳→bath (n.) 洗澡13．appreciation (n.) 欣赏；感激；感谢→appreciate (v t.) 欣赏；感激14．guarantee (v t.) 保证；担保短语完形1.give_birth_to 生育；分娩2．have_a_gift_for 有……的天赋3．vary from ... to ...由……到……不等4．be_home_to ……的发源地5．in_panic 惊慌地6．at_first 起初7．belong_to 属于8．pick_up 拾起9．glance_through 匆匆地看一遍；浏览10．be_anxious_about 对……感到忧虑语篇理解根据课文内容填空Changbaishan is China's largest nature reserve, 1 people all over the world enjoy. The land varies in 2 (high) and is home 3 many rare plants and animals.The greatest 4 (appreciate) in the reserve is Tianchi or the Lake of Heaven.Tianchi is a lake that has formed in the crater of a dead volcano. In winter the surface 5 (freeze) over. On the top of the mountain you are rewarded with the clear waters and the view of 6 other 16 mountain peaks.There are many 7 (story) about Tianchi. Three young women from heaven8 (bathe) in Tianchi. After the 9 (young)girl swallowed a fruit, she becamepregnant and gave birth to a boy, who is the father of the Manchu people.If you visit Tianchi with your loved one, don't forget to make a wish (guarantee) your love.101．5．9．2.6.10.3.7.4.8.答案：1.which 2.height 3.to 4.appreciation 5.freezes 6.the 7.stories8.were bathing 9.youngest 10.to guarantee课堂合作探究The Language Points of Learning about Language 1．Having heard a scream, I rushed downstairs only_to_see my hostess lying unconscious on the floor, surrounded by her guests.(教材P37) 听到一声尖叫后，我冲到楼下，结果发现我的女房东躺在地板上，毫无意识，房客们围在她的周围。

Unit5ThepowerofnatureSectionⅠ—WarmingUp,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词1Mr.Lee was (任命)as headmaster at the beginning of the school year.答案:appointed2He (挥手) happily to his companion.答案:waved3The high official explained (完全地) clearly what had happened to the reporters from all over the world.答案:absolutely4We should encourage all the children to develop their (潜在的) abilities.答案:potential5The (实际的) cause of the quake is the breaking of rocks at or below the earth’s surface.答案:actual二、用下列词组或单词的正确形式完成句子1You’d better often your handwriting others’.答案:compare;with2A chemistry factory in the fire.答案:was burned to the ground3The students moved to let the hero pass.答案:out of the way4Though it was raining,the soldiers the village.答案:were making their way to5A foreign country offered some to build up tents which was worth $50,000. 答案:equipment6After a whole year’s being trained,he is fit for driving a car.答案:absolutely7He Chairman of the Students’ Union in our school.答案:is/was appointed as8The retired teachers still have capability of teaching children.答案:potential9When I came home,my father was .答案:fast asleep10I go to the station to pick him up when he telephoned me that he was delayed.答案:was about to三、单句改错1The young woman was so unfortunately that she married such a bad-tempered man.答案:unfortunately→unfortunate2My neighbour was erupted in anger at the news.答案:去掉was3It’s hard to evaluation him.答案:evaluation→evaluate4Her mother was ill,she couldn’t go to school.答案:was→being或在she前加so5A CD,as well as a flower,have been bought as her daughter’s birthday gift.答案:have→has★四、阅读理解AVolcanoesThe ground we walk on seems firm,but deep under the earth and under the sea the rocks change and move.In some parts of the world there are “fire mountains”,which we call volcanoes.From time to time they burst open and throw out fire and burning ashes.These volcanoes are very dangerous.There are many volcanoes in Indonesia and Philippines.There is also a famous mountain near Tokyo,Japan,which is a volcano too.Its name is Mount Fuji.For much of the year,it is covered with snow.One of the most famous volcanoes which erupted in recent times is Krakatoa,on an island inIndonesia.The first explosion took place on 20th May,1883,but the biggest eruption did not come until the 26th and 27th August of that year.The people on the island were used to the explosions by that time,and so they were completely unprepared for this terrible happening.Almost all the people on the island died and the explosion also made huge waves in the sea,which drowned(淹死)many people on the other island nearby.After the eruption was over,people saw that the whole northern part of the island had completely disappeared.Scientists say that 15 cubic(立方) kilometres of rocks and ash were thrown up in the explosion.The noise of the explosion was heard nearly 5,000 kilometres away in the middle of the Indian Ocean,and the city of Jakarta was completely dark for about two and a half hours.1There are many volcanoes .A.everywhere in the worldB.under the earth and the seaC.in BeijingD.in Indonesia答案:D解析:推理判断题。

火山类型火山是多种多样的，根据它们的活动情况可以分为死火山、休眠火山和活火山三大类。

死火山，指史前曾发生过喷发，但有史以来一直未活动过的火山。

此类火山已丧失了活动能力。

有的火山仍保持着完整的火山形态，有的那么已遭受风化侵蚀，只剩下残缺不全的火山遗迹、我国某某某某火山群在方圆约50平方公里的X 围内，分布着2个孤立的火山锥，其中狼窝山火山锥高将近120米。

休眠火山，指有史以来曾经喷发过．但长期以来处于相对静止状态的火山。

此类火山都保存有完好的火山形态，仍具有火山活动能力，或尚不能断定其已丧失火山活动能力。

如我国白头山天池，曾于1597年和1792年两度喷发，在此之前还有多次活动。

目前虽然没有喷发活动，但从山坡上一些深不可测的喷气孔中不断喷出高温气体，可见该火山目前正处于休眠状态。

活火山，指现代尚在活动或周期性发生喷发活动的火山。

这类火山正处于活动的旺盛时期。

如爪吐岛上的梅拉皮火山，本世纪以来，平均间隔两二年就要持续喷发一个时期、我国近期火山活动以某某岛大屯火山群的主峰七星山最为有名。

大陆上，仅95年在某某昆仑某某段于田的卡尔达西火山群有过火山喷发记录。

火山喷发形成了一个平顶火山锥，锥顶海拔4900米，锥高145米，锥体底直径642米，锥顶直径175米，火山口深56米。

应该说明的是，这三种类型的火山之间没有严格的界限。

休眠火山可以复苏，死火山也可以“复活〞相互间并不是一成不变的。

过去一直认为意大利的维苏威火山是一个死火山，在火山脚下，人们建筑起许多的城镇，在火山坡上开辟了葡萄园，但在公元79年维苏威火山突然爆发，高温的火山喷发物袭占了毫无防备的庞贝和赫拉古农姆两座古城，两座城市及居民全部毁灭和丧生。

火山喷发时，气体、岩浆、固体等物质向外排出的出口叫做火山口。

一般来说，中心喷发每次只有一个火山口，但绝大多数火山都是多次喷发。

以后的喷发有些是从原来的火山口喷出，但更多的是在其侧喷发，从而形成新的火山口，被称做寄生火山口。

英语：Unit5《The power of nature》教案（5）（新人教版选修6）The first period Warming up and pre-readingWarming upIn order to talk about what volcanoes are and how they are formed, students need to learnSome new words: lava erupt/eruption crater active/dormant/extinct volcanoes Show some pictures of disastersAsk student to name disasters as much as they know.Sample answer: cyclone typhoon Hurricane tornado snowstorm landslideVolcano tsunami earthquake flood hailstorm sandstormask them What they feel when they see the power of nature showing in the pictures:Have you ever experienced one ?Share you experience and feelings ? (were you frightened and how frightened were you?)Some expressions tips: scared to death frightened worriedunforgettable unbelievableHave you ever seen a volcano ?Ask Ss to complete exercise 1 in groups. Then check their answers orally as a whole class.Ask students to help you make a list of words connected with volcanoes Discuss with students where in the world active and extinct volcanoes occur.2. pre-reading1) Can you tell me who will climb into a live volcano in order to take the temperatureof the boiling rock inside ?volcanologists——do they take up a crazy job?get the students to answer the six questions in pre-reading to find out whether theywillenjoy working as a volcanologist.Students could do this activity as a survey by asking others in their class these questionsOr they could do it individually.after they have completed the task, survey the class to find out how many might enjoythe work of a volcanologist.their guesses were.The second period Reading and comprehending1.First readingSkinning & skimming1)Ask students to read through the passage quickly to get a main idea ofthe whole passage. Give them a limited time to read the whole passagein order to encourage them to practice reading for general ideas and todiscourage them from reading word by wordmain idea: This passage is a first-perso n account of a volcanologist’s experiences. The volcanologist described his exciting job and wrote down his first sight of an eruption.What does a volcanologist do ?( answer in the text )Then let students do the multiple-choices (见课件)2)Set Exercise 1 in “comprehending” either as a group or whole-class activity. Explain to students that the purpose of questions like these is to help them develop skills of evaluating a text.2.Second reading (intensive reading)Before reading, glance through Exercise 2 on Page35.Choose some to ask them and check their answers:1). Why is a volcanologist’s job important ?Volcanologists study volcanoes so that they can warn people when the volcano is going to erupt and so save many lives.2). Why is the lava that flows on Mount Kilauea more dangerous than the actual eruption ?The lava flows down the mountain and can cover up or burn villages in its path. the rocks that erupt from the volcano usually don’t damage anything because no one lives the crater.3). Why was it difficult for the writer to walk towards the edge of the crater ?The author was wearing special protective clothing that made it difficult to walk4). What does the writer find impressive about volcanoes even after studying them for 20 years ?The author is impressed by the beauty of the eruption and also by its potential to cause great destruction.3.Third reading (Read again to find more details)1).what made the author realize that an eruption occurred ?answer: my bed began shakinga strange soundmy bedroom became as bright as dayan abosolutely fantastic sightred hot lava was fountaining hundreds of metres into the air2).what did the scientists do after the eruption ?answer: put on white protective suits, helmets, big bootsdropped as closed as possible to the craterslowly make our way to the edge of the craterlooked down into the red boiling centerHomeworkSpend some time researching one disaster. You can use books, magazines, newspapersor the Internet. Collect pictures and diagram and look for information about:• what causes this kind of disaster• actrual events that happened in the past in china and/or the rest of the world• how people helped the victims• what is be ing done to prevent the disarster happening again or to lessen the damage。

Unit 5 The power of natureWarming Up & ReadingⅠ.用所的适合形式填空1.That is an active(volcanic) that we should pay special attention to.as excellent st month, he(appoint) general manager for his rich experience as welleducational background.3.They can find you the best package(suit) your needs.4.We’ re giving away 2,000 free(sample).5.Don ’ t be so sure.We don’ t know with(absolutely) certainty that the project will succeed.6.He(wave) his hand in the air to attract her attention just now.7.The computer is the most important piece of(equip) you will buy.8.It(be) such a fine day,our family decided to take a trip to the city of Hangzhou.9. A Roman writer called Pliny wrote about a terrible volcanic(erupt) that he had witnessed as a young man.10.He thought I had known the fact. But(actual), I knew nothing about it.Ⅱ.短填空make an appointment; wave goodbye to; burn to the ground; share ⋯ with ⋯protect;⋯from⋯be; suitable for; make one’ s way; be enthusiastic about; be amazed at; in the distance1.Because of a big fire, the house was overnight.2.On boarding the plane, he his friends.3.Recently I’ m off duty. Any day me to receive you.4.I need to with Mike to discuss the matter further.5.He tried his best to his child being hurt.6.Having admired the beautiful view, they began down the mountain.7.The sound of the cheering faded away.8.The coach the dramatic progress he has made.9.He has always sports and football is his favourite.10.Keep your fears to yourself but your courage others.Ⅲ.句型训练1.She is humorous and(简单相处 ).2.We have three large multi-media classrooms in our school, each(装备 ) the newest computers.独(立主格 )3.I(正要出门这时 ) it began snowing.4.(是礼拜天 ), we don’ t have to work.5.(回答老师的问题后 ), she sat down and felt much more relaxed.Ⅳ.阅读理解Many scientists are now exploring the idea of going to live on Mars.Some other scientists from the NASA’ s Ames Research Centre have already started the creation of a “ Marstown ”and many others are in fact already experimenting with it.Of course, these experiments are done on the Earth itself but this“ Mars town” has an environment practically like that of Mars.The astronauts working in these towns wear their space-suit and also do everything they would really have to carry out if they ever go to Mars in the future.But Mars would be like the Earth, a temporary ( 临时的 ) place for humans.When the sun starts swallowing up the planets, Mars will disappear only hours after the Earth.So Mars only seems to be the ideal place to spread the human beings.It is also a good location to send humans if ever there is adisaster on the Earth.By saying disasters, I mean asteroids(小行星 ) hitting and things like that.If we humans do not want to disappear when the Earth or Mars gets swallowed up, we will have to go and live beyond the solar system.But are there any planets outside our solar system prepared to support life? Astronomers’ answer is:“ If the Earth can support life, why can’ t other planets doAstronomersthesametoo?have already discovered a Jupiter-like planet orbiting (绕轨道运动 ) a sun-like star, so why not an Earth-like planet orbiting a sun-like star next?”To achieve this goal though, many other problems have to be taken into consideration.How do we transform a dusty planet like Mars into one more or less like our Earth? How should we go on? There is still a long way to go.1.The“ Mars town” mentioned in the passage is.A.a research base on MarsB.a strange place found on MarsC.an experimental lab built on the EarthD.a town existing in scientists’ imagination2.Why would Mars only be a temporary place for humans?A.It is too small to admit so many human beings.B.It lacks enough natural resources humans need.C.It would disappear when the Earth disappeared.D.It has more natural disasters like asteroids hitting.3.We can know from the passage that astronomers probably think.A.it is impossible to transport humans to other planetsB.there may be an Earth-like planet outside the solar systemC.humans will move to the newly-found Jupiter-like planetD.there ’ s no need for humans to move beyond the solar system4.Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A.The “ Mars town ”C.The future of the Earth B.Explore spaceD.Where to live in the futureⅤ.语法填空阅读下边资料 ,在空白处填入适合的内容(1 个单词 )或括号内单词的正确形式。