选修6unit3知识点总结课件
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选修6 Unit 3 A heal thy life要点梳理●重点单词1.abuse n.&vt.滥用;虐待2stress压力vt.加压力于;使紧张→stressed adj.焦虑不安的3adolescent n.青少年adj.青春期的→adolescence n.青春期4ban vt.禁止;取缔n.禁令;谴责5due adj.欠款的;预定的;到期的6addicted adj.入了迷的;上了瘾的→addict n.有瘾的人→addiction n.沉溺;嗜好7accustom vt.使习惯于→accustomed adj.惯常的;习惯了的8automatic adj.无意识的;自动的→_automatically adv.无意识地;自动地9mental adj.精神的;智力的→mentally adv.精神上;智力上10quit vt.住手(做某事);离开11effect n.结果;效力12strengthen vt.加强;巩固;使坚毅vi.变强→strength n.力气→strong adj.强壮的13desperate adj.绝望的;拼命的14disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappoint vt.使失望;使扫兴→disappointment n.失望15ashamed adj.感到羞愧或者羞耻的→shame n.羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的16judgement n.看法;判决;判断→judge v.判断17embarrassed adj.尴尬的;陷入困境的→embarrass v.(使)尴尬→embarrassment尴尬18awkward adj.局促不定的;笨拙的●重点短语1due to由于……2addicted to对……有瘾3accustomed to习惯于……4decide on对……作出决定5feel like(doing)想要(做)……6in spite of不顾;不管7take risks(a risk)冒险8get into陷入;染上(坏习惯)9at risk处境危(wei)险;遭受危(wei)险10have an effect on对……有影响考点探究Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1abuse vt.&n.滥用;虐待[即学即练1](1)Don‟t______________________.不要滥用你的特权(2)The farmer often__________________.这位农夫时常虐待他的妻子Abuse your privilege abused his wife(3)You shouldn‟t____________________.你不应该过度使用你的眼睛(4)I don‟t understand why I should put up with this kind of__________________.我不明白我为什么要忍受她这样辱骂我Abuse your eyes abuse from herstress压力;重点vt.着重;强调2.stressful adj.紧张的,压力重的stressed adj.焦虑的,紧张的,无法放松的stress that.../sth.强调……in the stress of the moment一时紧张under the stress of...为……所迫[即学即练2](1)________and rhythm are important in speaking English.说英语时重音和节奏都很重要(2)We must_____________________selfreliance.我们必须强调自力更生Stress lay stress on(3)The English curriculum should_________both composition and reading.英语课程对写作和阅读应同样重视(4)Worrying over his job and his wife…s health______him__________________________.忧虑自己的工作及妻子的健康问题使他处于极大的压力之下Stress put under a great stress3due预期发生的,对付的be due to do sth.预期做某事be due to sth./doing sth./sb.归因于某事/归因于做某事/欠某人……be due for sth.应有;应得到[即学即练3](1)One…s success______largely___________his efforts.一个人的成功在很大程度上是由于他的努力(2)The book__________________be published in October.这本书预定十月出版(3)Have they been paid the money__________________?他们是否已得到了应得的钱?Is due to is due to Due to them提示:(1)due当“预定的;预期的”讲时,构成be due to短语,其中to为不定式符号,后接动词原形。
选修6 Unit3Aheal thy life要点梳理●重点单词1.abuse n. & vt.滥用;虐待2.stress 压力vt.加压力于;使紧张→stressedadj.焦虑不安的3.adolescentn.青少年adj.青春期的→adolescencen.青春期4.banvt.禁止;取缔n.禁令;谴责5.dueadj.欠款的;预定的;到期的6.addictedadj.入了迷的;上了瘾的→addict n.有瘾的人→addiction n.沉溺;嗜好7.accustom vt.使习惯于→accustomedadj.惯常的;习惯了的8.automaticadj.无意识的;自动的→_automatically adv.无意识地;自动地9.mental adj.精神的;智力的→mentallyadv.精神上;智力上10.quit vt.停止(做某事);离开11ﻫ.effect n.结果;效力12.strengthen vt. 加强;巩固;使坚强vi.变强→strength n.力气→strong adj.强壮的13.desperate adj.绝望的;拼命的14.disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointvt.使失望;使扫兴→disappointment n.失望15.ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→shamen.羞愧→shamefuladj.可耻的16.judgement n.看法;判决;判断→judge v.判断17.embarrassed adj.尴尬的;陷入困境的→embarrass v.(使)尴尬→embarrassment尴尬18.awkward adj.局促不定的;笨拙的●重点短语1.dueto由于…… 2.addicted to 对……有瘾 3.accustomed to习惯于……4ﻫ.decide on 对……作出决定5.feel like(doing) 想要(做)…… 6.in spite of 不顾;不管7.take risks(a risk)冒险8.get into 陷入;染上(坏习惯)9.atrisk 处境危险;遭受危险10.have an effecton 对……有影响考点探究Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1ﻫ.abusevt. &n.滥用;虐待[即学即练1](1)Don’t ______ ________________.不要滥用你的特权。
(2)The farmeroften ______ ____________. 这位农夫经常虐待他的妻子。
Abuse your privilege abused his wife(3)You shouldn’t________ ______ ______.你不应该过度使用你的眼睛。
(4)I don’t understand why I should put up with this kind of ______ ____________.我不明白我为什么要忍受她这样辱骂我。
Abuse your eyesabuse from her2.stress 压力;重点vt. 着重;强调stressful adj.紧张的,压力重的stressed adj. 焦虑的,紧张的,无法放松的stressthat.../sth.强调…… in the stress ofthe moment一时紧张underthe stress of... 为……所迫[即学即练2](1)________and rhythm are important in speaking English.说英语时重音和节奏都很重要。
(2)We must______ _________ ______selfreliance. 我们必须强调自力更生。
Stresslay stresson(3)TheEnglish curriculum should _________ both compositionandreading.英语课程对写作和阅读应同样重视。
(4)Worrying over his job andhis wife‘s health ______ him ______ ____________________.忧虑自己的工作及妻子的健康问题使他处于极大的压力之下。
Stress put under a great stress3.due 预期发生的,应付的bedue to do sth. 预期做某事be due to sth./doingsth./sb.归因于某事/归因于做某事/欠某人……bedueforsth. 应有;应得到[即学即练3](1)One‘s success ______largely ___________ hisefforts.一个人的成功在很大程度上是由于他的努力。
ﻫ(2)Thebook____________ ______be published in October. 这本书预定十月出版。
ﻫ(3)Have theybeenpaid the money ____________ ______? 他们是否已得到了应得的钱?Isdue to is dueto Due to them提示:(1)due当“预定的;预期的”讲时,构成bedueto 短语,其中to为不定式符号,后接动词原形。
(2)due 当“应得的;应付的”讲时,构成be due tosb.短语,其中to为介词,后接名词或动名词。
ﻫ(3)dueto 当“因为;由于”讲时,to为介词,与其意义相同的短语为:ﻫbecause of因为owing to 由于,因为on account of由于……as a result of由于……thanks to 多亏,幸亏as a consequence of 由于……ﻫ①Owing tohispoorhealth, hisvisittoJapan wasput off.②He wassentto a nursing home on account of age.③Thanks to a good teacher,he passed thetest.4.addicted 成习惯而离不开…[重点用法]be addicted to sth/doingsth 沉溺于……;专心做……addict oneself to sth 沉溺于……[典例]1)50 million Americans are thought to be addicted tonicotine.2) Many kids have now become addicted to surfing the Net.3) He is an addicted traveler.4.accustom vt.使习惯于,使适应accustomed adj. 通常的,习惯的ﻫbe accustomed (u sed) to(doing)sth.习惯于(表状态)ﻫbecome/get accustomed (=used) to(doing)sth.习惯于(表动作)ﻫaccustom oneself/sb. to(doing)sth.使自己/某人习惯于……[即学即练4](1)Painting barns red is an_________ practice.仓房刷成红色是一种习俗。
ﻫ(2)He has ______ _________ ______ the way the teacher gives lectures. 他已经习惯了那个老师的讲课方式。
ﻫ(3)You must__________ ________________ the new environment.你必须使自己适应新环境。
Accustomed become accustomed toaccustomyourself to5.quit 停止(做某事);离开;戒掉ﻫquit doing sth.放弃干某事,停止干某事quit office/scho ol离职/退学be quitofsb./sth. 摆脱……[即学即练5](1)I ______ _________yearsago. 我几年前就戒酒了。
(2)I madeupmy mind______ ______. 我已决定辞职了。
(3)He was glad to ______ ____________the troublesomejob. 他很高兴能摆脱那个麻烦的工作。
Quitdrinkingto quit be quitof6.effect结果;效力effective adj.有效的have an effect on影响ineffect实际上put/bringsth.into effect实施,实行,使生效comeintoeffect/take effect(法律、规则或制度)生效;实施[即学即练6](1)Inflation is_________ ______ _________ ______ ______ the economy.ﻫ通货膨胀正在给经济带来灾难性的影响。
(2)It won’t be easy to______ thechanges ______ ______. 把这些变化落到实处不是件容易的事。
ﻫ(3)Thenew tax rates__________________ fromApril. 新的税率从四月起生效。
Having a disastrouseffecton putintoeffect come intoeffect(1)effect作“影响”讲是名词;用做动词意为“产生,引起”(=produce)。
ﻫ(2)affect作“影响”讲是及物动词(=haveaneffect on)。
[应用1](1)The amount of rain _________ the growth ofcrops. 雨量影响作物的生长。
ﻫ(2)The war _________ changes all over the world. 战争使世界各地发生了变化。
Affects effected7.ashamed adj.感到惭愧羞耻的shamen. 羞耻;遗憾的事shameful adj. 可耻的,不体面的be ashamedof(doing)sth.因(做了)某事而感到羞愧be ashamed todo sth.耻于……的;因难为情而不愿做某事feelashamedfor sb.替某人感到羞愧……be ashamed that...感到羞愧的是……[即学即练7](1)She____________ ______ ____________in the examination. 她因考试不及格而感到羞愧。