选修6unit5 单词短语知识点

【高二学习指导】人教新课标英语选修六unit5重点短语句子【高二学习指导】人教新课标英语选修六unit5重点短语、句子第五单元大自然的力量i.phrases火山爆发2.anactive/alivevolcano活火山4.想象。

想象做某事5.takerisks/arisk冒险阿斯克有危险attheriskofdoingsth.…冒……危险冒险做某事。

冒险做某事6.meetwithsb.碰到、遇到某人7.使某人兴奋使某人[自己]兴奋8.protectsb./sth.from…保护……免遭……9.被警告不要做某事。

被警告（不要）做某事warnsb.ofdanger警告某人有危险移动某物。

移动让开11.burntotheground全部焚毁法莫尔更多，更多13.thefirstsightof…第一次看见……14.睡得很香15.beabouttodosth.…when…正要做某事……就在这时……16.as bright as day与白天一样明亮17.inthedistance在远处（大范围的）远处18.inthesideofthemountain在山的一边19.haveamuchlocerlook（在某物上）密切注视（某物）20.beinapanic陷入恐慌（状态）陷入恐慌（行动）21.makeone’swayto…前往…….22.爬下楼梯23.beenthusiasticabout…对……怀着热情24.Beamazedat。

惊讶于25.takesb.bysurprise使某人大吃一惊拿走某物。

突袭26.makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事27.失业28.(the)lakeofheaven天上的湖（天池）29.茂密的森林30.naturereserve自然保护区31.不同于。

到32.agreatdiversityof多种多样33.洗澡34.givebirthtosb.生小孩35.浏览36.beboredwithsb./sth.对某人/某物厌烦37.取消某人与B的约会。

人教新标英语选修六unit重点短语、句子UnitTheperfnatureIPhrasesavlanerupting一次火山暴发2anative/alivevlan活火山3pare…ith/t…把……和……进行比较pare…t…把……比作……4iaginedingsth假想做某事taeriss/aris冒险atris处于危险当中attherisfdingsth…冒……危险risdingsth冒险做某事6eetithsb碰着、碰到某人7exitesb/neself使某人/自己兴奋8prtetsb/sthfr…爱惜……免遭……9bearnedtdsth被警告（不要）去做某事arnsbfdanger警告某人有危险vesthutfthea把……搬离……1burntthegrund全数焚毁2farre多得多，多很多3thefirstsightf…第一次看见……4befastasleep睡得很熟beabuttdsth...hen...正要做某事......就在这时 (6)asbrightasda亮如白昼7inthedistane在远处（大范围的）ata/sedistane在远处（的具体某地）8inthesideftheuntain在山的一边9haveauhlserl近距离的观看20beinapani陷入恐慌（状态）getintapani陷入恐慌（动作）21aene’sat…前去……22libdnint…爬进……23beenthusiastiabut…对……怀着热情24beaazedat…对……感到惊讶2taesbbsurprise使某人大吃一惊taesthbsurprise突袭26aeaneffrttdsth尽力做某事27beutfr失业28LaefHeaven天上的湖（天池）29thifrest茂盛的丛林30naturereserve自然爱惜区31 varfr…t…由……到……不等32agreatdiversitf多种多样33taeabath洗澡34givebirthtsb生小孩3glanethrugh匆匆看一遍36bebredithsb/sth对某人/某物厌烦37anelne’sappintentithsb取消和某人的约会IISentenesHaveuevernsideredheahuansareparedithavlan,hurrian erearthquae？你有无想过，与火山、飓风和地震比起来，人类是何等软弱？2Havinglletedandevaluatedtheinfratin,Ihelpthersientis tstpreditherelavafrthevlanillflnextandhfastitillfl 搜集和评估这些信息以后，我就帮忙其他科学家一路预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。

Unit 5 The power of nature1.alongside prep.在……旁边；沿着……的边adv. 在旁边；沿着边alongside of 在……旁边；与……并排(1)I walked alongside mu father,clutching(抓) his right hand.(2)He is the master of the boat moored(停泊) alongside the pier.(桥墩，码头)(3)In the picture, my mother stands alongside of me.(4)But Oshbot, like other social robots, is not intended to replace workers, but to work alongside other employees.(5) A variety of heavy industries grew up alongside the port.2.appointvt.任命；委派；安排appointed adj.约定的；指定的appointment n.任命；约会；约定have/make anappointment with sb约见某人；与某人约会;appointsb to be/as…任命某人某职；appoint sb to do sth委派某人做某事appoint time/place for…安排；确定时间/地点……(1)I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory twenty years ago.(2)The old general was appointed (to be) marshal(元帅) of the armies.(3)No decision will be made about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed(4)They appointed a safe person as the new manager, which made us very surprised.(5)They appointed a place to exchange experience.(6)The time appointed for the meeting was 8 sharp.3.burn to the ground 全部焚毁；burn…to death 烧死……；burn oneself out耗尽精力；burn down把……烧成平地；烧光；火力减弱；burn off 烧掉；通过锻炼等消耗能量；burn out 烧光；烧毁；耗尽精力burn away 逐渐烧完；烧光。

选修6第5单元重点词汇讲解1.volcanovolcano []n.1. 火山[C]Six other volcanos were still erupting.还有六个火山仍在爆发。

记忆方法volcano n. 火山分析:vo——“我”的近似拼音;l——像棍子;can——能;o——像鸡蛋。

记忆:在火山上,我用一根棍子就能把鸡蛋煮熟。

an active volcano活火山a dormant volcano休眠火山an extinct volcano死火山2.volcanology[]n.1. 火山学各种以-logy结尾的“学”climatology 气候学culturology 文化学sociology 社会学technology 工艺学anthropology 人类学archeology 考古学biology 生物学zoology 动物学3.volcanologist4.eruptvt. 喷出vi. 爆发5.eruption6.ashn. 灰, 灰烬,谐音记忆：灰——俺洗dirt n.泥土dirty adj.脏的as[az]同样地－ash[af]烟灰－c ash[kaf]现金－d ash[daf]投掷－w ash[wcf]洗－fl ash[flaf]闪光－cl ash[klaf]冲突－tr ash[traf]垃圾clash：撞击；冲突crash：（飞机）坠毁，（轮船）失事smash：粉碎，击碎ash：废墟，灰烬ashamed：羞愧的cash：现金恐怖分子驾驶飞机撞(clash)到世贸大楼，飞机失事(crash) ,余波把大楼击碎(smash),整个世贸大楼变成废墟(ash)，小布什感到很羞愧(ashamed)，需要花很多现金(cash)来恢复美国经济。

7.cratervapare ….with…10.hurricanen. 飓风, 狂风记忆方法：快点（hurri与hurry相近）带着拐棍（cane）才能跑过飓风（hurricane）。

话题：自然【词汇积累】【佳句背诵】1.storm n．暴风雨2.powerful adj. 强大的3.typhoon n. 台风4.rescue v. 援救；营救5.natural adj. 自然的6.wild adj. 野生的；荒凉的7.hurricane n. 飓风8.damage v．&n. 损害，损坏1.Let’s work together and do what we can/do our best to make the earth a better place to live in.让我们一起努力，尽我们所能让地球变成更美好的家园。

2.It seems that they are not worried at all about the fact that wild animals are endangered.野生动物处于濒危状态，他们似乎一点也不担心。

3.The rainstorm has left 13 dead，23 missing in this town so far.到目前为止，这次暴雨使这个城镇13人遇难，23人下落不明。

【写作模板】抗震救灾9.decrease v. 减少10.earthquake n.地震11.victim n. 灾民12.sand storm 沙尘暴13.get involved in 涉及14.die out 灭绝15 disaster­hit area 灾区e to rescue 前来救援17.rescue work 救援工作18.be trapped in ruins 被困废墟中19.lie in ruins 变为废墟20.economic losses 经济损失I am awfully sorry about the severe earthquakewhich struck Ludian in Yunnan Province.I feltextremely upset when the news came out that theearthquake had led to extensive and severe damage inyour county, causing loss of lives and leaving manypeople homeless.Faced with such a horrible natural disaster, the Ludianpeople remain so calm and strong­willed that we alladmire your courage and strength.Here in China peopleare very concerned about the present situation in yourcounty and we are all determined to make every bit ofour effort to help.As the saying goes, unity isstrength.I am sure that with a strong determinationand the support from every corner of the world, youand your county can go through the difficulty and abetter hometown will be rebuilt soon.Please remember that I’ll always be by your side whenyou need any help! Take care.,[学生用书P189～P191])Ⅰ.单词拼写根据音标及词义写出英文单词。

Unit 5 The power of natureLanguage points预习导学:Ⅰ重点单词:1.火山n. ______________2. 在旁边;沿着边adv. 在……旁边;沿着··的边prep. _____________3.波浪;波涛n. 波动,起伏;挥手vi _____________4.潜在性,可能性;潜能n. 可能的;潜在的adj ______________5.射中;射伤Vt _______________6.惊慌vi &vt. 惊慌;恐慌 n. _________________7.欣赏;感激;感谢n. ___________________8.保证;担保vt. ________________.9.(指火山爆发;突然发生 vi ___________________10.任命;委派vt ______________-----约定;任命n._________________11.绝对的;完全的adj. ________________ -----绝对地;完全地_______________12.一套外衣;套装n. 适合;使适宜vt._________---合适的;适宜的adj.____________13.实在的;实际的adj. _____________ ---实际上adv. _________________14.忧虑的;不安的adj.______________---不安地adv. ________________担心;焦虑;渴望n. ____________15.多种多样的;不同的adj. ________________----多种多样,多样性n,______________Ⅱ重点短语:1.前往 ___________________2.匆匆看一遍________________3.由·到·不等______________________4.生产;产生______________5.与·相比______________________6.保护·免受··伤害_______________________7被委派为·__________________8.即将做某事;马上就要做某事_______________________ 学习目标:master the usage of the important new words and expressions重点难点:consider, risk,Having collected and evaluated…,burn to the ground, make one’s way, enthusiastic学习过程:1. Have you ever considered how weak humans are compared with a volcano, hurricane or earthquake? 你是否想过, 和火山, 飓风或地震相比人类是何等脆弱。

1.dislike doing 不喜欢2.mind doing 介意做never mind 没关系make up one’s mind 下定决心change one’s mind 改变主意have sth in mind 记住3.protect…from/against…保护…免受4.ordinary people 普通人5.be appointed as= be appointed (to be) 被任命为6.evaluate = make anevaluation of 评价7.save…from…挽救…免受8.warn sb of/that 警告某人…warn sb against 警告某人不要做9.out of the way 不挡路10.be covered with 被…覆盖11.burn to the ground = burn down 烧毁，稍微平地12.erupt/burst into laghter/tears 突然大笑/大哭13.wave to/at 向…挥手wave sb挥手让…+away/off 走开14.far more+adj/adv 非常15.bury oneself in = be buried in 埋头于16.at first sight 乍一看lose sight of 看不见catch sight of 看见near/short sight 近视17.quite a few + Cquite a little + U 相当多18.take notice of 注意19.be about to do when 正要做…时突然20.in the distance 在远方at a distance 在稍远处21.have a look at 看一看22.make one’s way to = head for 前往23.at the edge of 在…边缘24.at/on the top of 在…顶端25.be enthusiastic about 对……热心，热情26.be amazed at 惊讶于27.have potential in sth 在…有潜能have potential to do 有做…的潜能28.actually= in (actual) fact=as a matter of fact 实际上，事实上29.be eager to do/for 渴望30.draw up 停下，拆除31.need doing=need to be done 需要被做32.candidate for …的候选人33.it is certain that …一定是34.take…by surprise 使…惊讶in/with surprise 惊讶的to one’s surprise 让…惊讶的是35.see…as…= look on…as = treat…as = consider…as= regard…as = count…as 把……看做36.be trapped in 被困在37.go over/up to 走到…前38.only to do 但是却39.be unconscious of 没意识到，没注意40.be surrounded by/with 被……包围41.tremble with 因…发抖42.be anxious to do = have anxiety for 渴望做be anxious about sth for sb 担心，担忧…43.be in a panic/get into a panic 陷入恐慌44.glance through 浏览，粗略看glance at 瞥见45.vary from…to…由…到…变化vary between…and…在…之间变化vary in 在……方面不同vary with 随……变化46.be home to …是…的大本营，家园47.a great diversity of =diverse = all kinds of= a variety of =varieties of= various 各种各样的48.be diverse from = be different from 和…不同49.bathe = have/take a bath 洗澡50.freeze over 结冰51.reward sb with sth for 因…以…报答= give reward to sb forsb be rewarded with 得到…回报/奖赏52.mountain peak 山峰53.reach one’s peak 达到…高峰54.concern = be concerned with 和…有关be concerned about 关心，担心as far as I’m concerned 就我而言，据我所知55.swallow sth (up) 吞没，淹没，咽下56.give birth to 生下57.have a gift for = be gifted in 在…有天赋58.persuade sb to do =persuade sb into doing 说服…做persuade sb not to do = persuade sb out of doing 说服…不做59.guarantee to do 保证做guarantee sb sth = guarantee sth to sb 向…保证60.61.62.63.64.。

高考英语基础知识扫盲-人教版选修六-unit 5 【基础词汇】1.diagram n.图解;图表;示意图2.volcano n.火山3.ash n.灰;灰末4.hurricane n.飓风;风暴5.questionnaire n.问卷;调查表6.helmet n.头盔7.boot n.靴子8.bungalow n.平房;小屋9.typhoon n.台风10.thunderstorm n.雷暴【高频单词】1.alongside adv.在旁边;沿着边prep.在……旁边;沿着……的边2.database n.数据库;资料库3.evaluate vt.评估;评价;估计4.wave n.波浪;波涛vi.波动;起伏;挥手5.fountain vi.& vt.泉水般地喷出或涌出n.喷泉;源泉6.suit n.一套外衣;套装vt.适合;使适宜7.potential n.潜在性;可能性;潜能adj.可能的;潜在的8.candidate n.候选人;候补者9.precious adj.贵重的;珍贵的10.document n.文件;证件11.rainbow n.彩虹12.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的;不舒适的13.balcony n.阳台14.unconscious adj.失去知觉的;未察觉的15.tremble vi.摇晃;摇动;颤抖16.sweat n.汗vi.出汗17.panic vi.& vt.惊慌n.惊慌;恐慌18.guarantee vt.保证;担保【核心词汇】1.erupt vi.(火山)爆发;突然发生→eruption n.火山爆发;(战争等)爆发2.equipment n.设备;装备→equip v.为……装备3.appoint vt.任命;委派→appointment n.任命;约会4.evaluate vt.评估;评价;估计→evaluation n.评价5.absolute adj.绝对的;完全的→absolutely adv.绝对地;完全地6.actual adj.实在的;实际的→actually adv.实际上7.novelist n.小说家→novel n.小说8.fog n.雾→foggy adj.有雾的9.shoot vt.射中;射伤→shot n.射击;枪炮声10.anxious adj.忧虑的;不安的→anxiety n.担心;焦虑;渴望11.diverse adj.多种多样的;不同的→diversity n.多种多样;多样性12.bathe vi.洗澡;游泳→bath n.洗澡13.appreciation n.欣赏;感激;感谢→appreciate v.欣赏;感激【词汇拓展】1.以“-ity”结尾的高频名词荟萃diversity多样性necessity必需品;需要possibility可能性security安全similarity相似(性)2.anxious及其派生词的用法大全be anxious to do sth.急于做某事be anxious for/about为……担心/担忧be anxious for sb.to do sth.急于让某人做某事with anxiety焦虑地anxiously adv.焦虑地3.“-rupt”团队interrupt打搅erupt爆发corrupt腐败abrupt唐突的4.“图表”家族graph n.图表;曲线图table n.表格;一览表diagram n.图解;图表;示意图chart n.图表5.suit用法小结suit sb.适合某人suit one’s needs适合某人的需要suitable adj.适当的;相配的be suitable for sb./sth.适合于某人/某物be suitable to do sth.适合做某事6.appoint用法小结appoint sb.as/to be任命某人为appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事appointment n.任命;约会make an appointment with sb.与某人约会have an appointment with sb.与某人有约keep an appointment守约break an appointment违约【短语】1.burn to the ground 全部焚毁2.glance through 匆匆看一遍3.in the path of 在……的路径上4.be home to 为……的所在地5.wind one’s way 蜿蜒前行1.前往make one’s way2.由……到……不等vary from...to...3.不遗余力;尽力spare no effort to do4.处在恐慌中be in a panic【短语拓展】through短语荟萃go through通过;经历;检查look through浏览;翻阅;仔细查看come through经历(疾病、危机)仍活着;(消息或信息)传来glance through匆匆看一遍break through突破pass through穿过;通过;经历【句式】1.The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study,but this being my first experience,I stayed at the top and watched them.另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆,我是第一次经历这样的事,所以留在山顶上观察他们。