词汇讲义1
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1.situate位于；坐落在We should situate a thinker and his thought in their proper place.The factory is situated on the edge of the town.2.very 恰好，恰恰是Mountainous areas,covered by forests,are the very place for forestry development.3.admit承认；允许进入We have to admit that there is still room for improvement.I reluctantly admitted to being nervous about the test.She opened the door reluctantly to admit the unwelcome visitor.Jack was admitted to the hospital to have his tumour removed.The regulations do not admit of our doing that.The regulations admit of no exception.( There is always an exception to any rule.) Playing ball is not allowed in the park.公园内不许打球。
Parking is not allowed here.此处不准停车。
permit表示给予客体做某事的权力。
例如：Time does not permit me to stay longer.时间不容许我在这里多留一会。
let含有放任的意味。
例如：Tom's parents will not let him swim in the lake.汤姆的父母不让他在湖里游泳。
4.located 位于The new hospital is to be located near your college.5.ooposite对面的adj.The fireplace flamed the opposite wall相对的反对的Our points of view are at opposite poles.介词He came in and took a seat opposite to me.副词They sat opposite at the table.他们面对面地坐在桌子两旁There is a couple with a dog who live opposite.对面住着一对夫妇,他们养着一条狗。
名词You are cold-blooded,she is the opposite.6.direction指导The investigation was carried out under the direction of a senior police officer.方向In a little while we lost our sense of direction.Stones were flying about in every direction.7.available可利用的；可得到的；有空的Do you have a room available?你们有空房间吗？The swimming pool is available only in summer.这个游泳池只在夏天开放。
The round trip ticket is available for two months.8. access入口；通道n.接近(的机会)；使用之权vt.进入；(电脑)存取The only access to that building is along the track.到那座大楼的唯一通道就是沿这条小路走。
Only high officials have access to the president.只有高级官员才可以接近总统。
People in that mountain area had no access to education.那个山区的人们过去没有受教育的机会。
I demanded access to a telephone.我要求有权使用电话。
Students have full access to all resources.学生对所有资源有完全访问权。
动词：We can't access the Internet.我们连不上网。
She access three different files to find the correct information.她存取了三个文件以找寻所要的信息。
9.provide供给；提供；做准备：规定The hotel provides a reservation of tickets for its residents.这家旅馆为旅客提供订票服务。
We have to provide for possible accidents.我们要为可能发生的意外作些准备。
The law provides that these ancient buildings must be preserved.法律规定，这些古老的建筑应该保存。
He was very poor because he'd to provide for five children.他很穷,因为他要抚养五个孩子。
注意：provided ...或provided that ...指“规定或以……作条件”。
当用于正式英语中时，provided .../provided that ...可等同于“if...”。
I will go provided (that) you will go with me.9.Term 术语，学期，条款条件Are there any exams at the end of this term?这个学期期末有考试吗？I am not familiar with chemical terms.我不熟悉化学术语。
The company has fulfilled all the terms of the agreement.公司已经履行了协议中的所有条款。
10.spotThis is the spot where the two trucks collided.His boots were spotted with mud.She spotted her friend in the crowd.11.pin钉He pinned the notice to the board.他把通知钉在布告牌上。
Be careful when you see the dog show his teeth and set his ears back.12.I don't think they stand a chance of winning.13.Draw backAt the sight of the snake, he drew back in horror.14.strikeThe coalminers have been out on strike for several weeks now.煤矿工人已罢工了几个星期。
we never saw an adult strike a child.It suddenly struck me that we ought to make a new plan.15.threat His presence is a threat to our success.16,.We must learn to conserve what remains.我们必须学会保存那些剩余的资源。
I didn't remain long in the city.我没在那个城市逗留很长时间。
The present international situation remains tenseThe remains of the wooden hull are fragile and need special handling He remained faithful to his wife all his life.For a long time he remained a bachelor.17.approachHe still had not the courage to approach her.他仍没有勇气靠近她。
Workers, above all, will know how to approach the problem correctlyI like her approach to the problem.18.cautiousHe is cautious in his choice of words.他措辞很谨慎。
The old lady is very cautious with money.那位老太太用钱很谨慎。
The students are cautious not to make any mistakes in spelling.19.resolution决心Making resolution on new year's day is a custom 。
解决His generosity led to the resolution of all our difficulties20. They are planning to construct a new supermarket.建造21.alternative两者择一的；供选择的；非主流的n.二者择一；供替代的选择They are provided with the choice of two alternative flights.有两个航班可供他们选择。
I had no alternative but to accept the offer.我除了接受该项提议之外，别无选择。
Please find alternative means of transport.。
