英语四六级(CET4-6)-词汇讲义
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lust[lʌst] n. 性欲;强烈的欲望vi. 贪求,渴望lust for moneymanipulate[mə'nipjuleit] 1228 vt 1 (暗中)控制操纵影响she uses her charm to manipulate people他用自己的魅力来摆布比人how to manipulate public opinion 如何左右舆论2熟练的操作使用,对象可以是设备tenant['tenənt]n. 承租人;房客;佃户;居住者terrain[te'rein, tə-, 'terein] n. [地理] 地形,地势;领域;地带distorted[dis'tɔ:tid] 580 1是变形歪曲使失真2歪曲distort the truth歪曲事实illiteracy[i'litərəsi]文盲illiterate [i'litərət] /[əu'litərət] 文盲的clutch[klʌtʃ] 离合器抓住freight[freit] 814 货物货运to send goods by air freight空运货物 a freight business 货运公司%holistic[həu'listik] 977 adj (informal)considering a whole thing or being to be more than a collection of parts 整体的全面的(医)整体医学%integral['intiɡrəl] 1060 必须的不可或缺的*integrate 1使合并,成为一体2使加入融入群体sb into/with sth ~with the local community融入本地社区~ion结合整合economic integration经济一体化(dis)integrate [dis'intiɡreit]ambiguous[æm'biɡjuəs]模棱两可的59self-denial自我节制bonus['bəunəs] 红利、津贴surge[sə:dʒ]2033verb 1汹涌多指人2物价利润的猛增noun数量的急剧上升after an initial surge of interest 过了开始的一阵新鲜劲后gasoline-electric hybrid model 油电混合动力hybrid ['haibrid] n. 杂种,混血儿;混合物adj. 混合的;杂种的retro词根retrospect 1706 [retrəspekt]回顾回想in ~现在回想起来exclude [iks'klu:d] 1不包括opp include 2防止..进入~sb from sth 693breadwinner ['bred,winə] n. 负担家计的人;养家糊口的人家庭支柱paternity [pə'tə:niti] ~ leave 父亲的陪产假Mpeon ['pi:ən] n. 日工;劳工;雇农;被强制劳役以还债的工人勤杂工beckon ['bekən] 示意160 beckon sb to do sth 160centrist ['sentrist]温和派的议员neutral ['nju:trəl] adj. 中立的,中性的;中立国的;非彩色的n. 中立国;中立者;非彩色;齿轮的空档leftish ['leftiʃ] adj. 左派的;左倾的lament [lə'ment]对什么感到悲痛he lament the destruction of the countryside对乡村遭到破坏流露出悲哀1130plutocrat ['plu:təukræt] n. 财阀;富豪有钱有势的人%reciprocal [ri'siprəkəl] ~action 相应的行动1657imitate ['imiteit]frantic ['fræntik] ~ endeavor 近乎疯狂的努力之中809 get ~快要急死了*fulfill [ful'fil] vt. 履行;实现;满足;使结束(等于fulfil)824retail ['ri:teil] ~ trade 零售业1703enlightenment [in'laitənmənt] 663启迪启发spiritual enlightenment心灵启迪enlighten开导启发阐明~ed 开明的bubble ['bʌbl] 气泡,泡沫prescient ['presiənt, 'preʃi-, pri:-] adj. 预知的;有先见之明的refrain [,ri:'frein] 1669 克制节制避免materialism [mə'tiəriəlizəm] n. 唯物主义;唯物论;物质主义idealism [ai'diəlizəm] n. 唯心主义,理想主义;理念论affluence ['æfluəns] n. 富裕;丰富;liberate ['libəreit] vt. 解放放出释放liberate sb from sth a war of liberation 解放战争predestine [pri:'destin]1556 命中注定的to do sth (formal)destinyaffirm [ə'fə:m]33 肯定申明断言deference 524 noun 遵从顺从the women veils in deference to the customs of the country女人头戴面纱是遵从这个国家的习俗deferential [,defə'renʃəl] adj. 恭敬的;惯于顺从的Confucian [kən'fju:ʃjən]adj. 孔子的,儒家的;儒家学说n. 儒家,儒家学者;孔子的门徒subordinate [sə'bɔ:dinət, -neit, sə'bɔ:dineit]2014 adj be ~to sth隶属于什么verb 把什么居于次要地位safety consideration is ~ to commercial interests 商业利益置于安全考虑之上subsidiary [səb'sidiəri]n. 子公司;辅助者dutiful ['dju:tiful] adj尽职的顺从的恭敬的SYN obedient 1371 dutiful son 孝顺的儿子refined [ri'faind]adj. [油气][化工][冶] 精炼的;精确的;微妙的;有教养的elevate ['eliveit]vt.提升职位到不应有的位置647%defeminization [di:,feminai'zeiʃən, -ni'z-]n. 失雌性态;女性性征消失feminize ['feminaiz] vt. 使……女性化;具有女性风度vi. 女性化;雌性化feminity [fe'miniti] n. 温柔;女性气质(等于femininity)masculinization [,mæskjulinai'zeiʃən, -ni'z-]n. [生理] 男性化demasculinize [di:'mæskjulin'aiz] vt. 使失去男子气;使丧失男性特征;去除…的男性特征或性质outcry ['autkrai, ,aut'krai]n. 强烈抗议;大声疾呼;尖叫;倒彩1413morality [mə'ræləti, mɔ:-] n. 道德;品行,美德assertive [ə'sə:tiv]adj. 肯定的;独断的;坚定而自信的102 ~ behavior 坚定自信的行为assert 1明确肯定断言2 维护自己的权利102、assess [ə'ses] 102 I’d assess your chances as low我认为你机会不大rational ['ræʃənəl]1643 1合理的理性的a ~ analysis 有道理的分析2 理智的清醒的no~ person would ever behave like that有头脑的人都不会这样做willful ['wilful] adj. 有意的;任性的;故意的2302%hustle ['hʌsl]1003 猛冲verbcoordinate [kəu'ɔ:dinit, kəu'ɔ:dineit]441使协调配合衣服家具的搭配~with***prime [praim] 1571*disrupt [dis'rʌpt]578打扰中断disruptionhypnotist ['hipnətist] n. 施催眠术的人hypnotize ['hipnətaiz] vt. 使着迷;对…施催眠术;使恍惚vi. 施催眠术;使进入睡觉状态1006workaholic [,wə:kə'hɔlik, 'wə:kə,hɔlik] 工作狂*soak [səuk] 1908浸泡使湿透cosmic ['kɔzmik] adj. 宇宙的(等于cosmical)deem [di:m]同consider认为视为521[formal] the evening was deemed a great success晚会被认为很成功they would take any action deemed necessary他们会才会必要的任何行动rocky ['rɔki] 1730 岩石的困难的难以维持的不稳定的a ~ marriage 不稳定的婚姻rock bottom最低点最低水平~price最低价格the marriage has reached rock bottom 婚姻走到的尽头proximity [prɔk'simiti] 近似数,近似nounfutile ['fju:tail] 832徒然的无效的be ~ to do sth 做某事无用~ attempt/exercise 徒劳的尝试/联系%analogous [ə'næləɡəs] 64类似的相似的,be ~ to 类似什么。
四六级考试及学术英语核心词汇Sublist11.analyze[ˈæn əlaiz] vt. 〈美〉分析 , 分解, 解释2.constitute[ ɔ nstitju:t] vt. 构成, 组成,建立, 制定,选定13.establish[is ˈtæb li J ] vt.建立, 成立,安置,确定 , 证实4.indicate[ˈindikeit] vt. 标示, 指示, 指出,象征; 表明或暗示… 的可能性5.occur[əˈkə:] vi.发生; 举行; 想到[起]6.role[rəul] n.作用, 职责,角色7.approach[əˈprəutJ ] n.靠近, 入口, 途径方式, 方法vt.接洽, 着手处理 vt. & vi.接近, 走近, 靠近8.context[ ɔ ntekst] n.背景, 环境上下文, 语境9.estimate[ˈestimeit] n. 估计, 估价报价判断 vt. & vi.估计; 评价, 评估10.individual[ˈɪ ndiˈvidjuəl] adj.个别的, 单独的, 个人的独特的 n.个人人11.percent[pəˈsent] n.百分比,百分数12.section[ ek J ən] n.章节部分部门, 科截面, 剖面地区, 区13.area[ˈɛ əriə] n.面积区域, 地区领域, 方面14.contract[kənˈtrækt] n. 契约, 合同 vt.缔结; 订契约vt. & vi.染上(恶习, 疾病等)缩小; 紧缩15.evident[ vid ənt] adj. 明显的, 明白的16.interpret[in ˈt ə:prit] vt.解释; 说明 vt. & vi. 口译; 翻译17.period[ ˈpi əriəd] n.(一段)时间,时期, 时代,学时, 课时,句号, 句点18.sector[ekt ə] n.部门; 领域防御地区, 防卫区域扇形, 扇形面19.assess[əˈses] vt.估价, 估计,评定, 核定20.create[kriˈeit] vt.创造, 创作, 创建,引起, 产生21.export[eksˈpɔ :t] n.输出, 出口输出[出口]物 vt. & vi. 出口, 输出22.involve[inˈv ɔ lv] vt.使某事物成为必要条件或结果 ; 需要使参与, 牵涉23.policy[ ɔ ləsi] n.政策, 方针策略, 精明的行为, 上策保险单24.significant[siɡ ˈnifikənt] adj.重要的, 重大的, 可观的,有意义的 , 意味深长的25.assume[əˈsju:m] vt.假设, 假定, 猜想,担任, 接管, 做出(样子)26.data[ˈdeitə] n.资料, 材料27.factor[ækt ə] n. 因素, 要素〈数〉因子, 因数28.issue[ ˈisju:] n. 问题, 议题; 发行物,发行vi. 冒出, 流出; 传出 vt. 出版, 发行,发布29.principle[ˈprinsəpl] n.原则, 原理,准则, 规范操守, 道义,工作原理30.similar[ˈsimilə] adj.类似的; 同类的 ; 相似的; 同样的31.authority[ɔ :ˈθɔ riti] n.权力, 职权官方, 当局权威, 专家32.define[diˈfain] vt.精确地解释; 界定规定, 确定33.finance[faiˈnæns] n.财政, 金融, 资金 vt.为…供给资金, 从事金融活动bour[ ˈleib ə] n.劳动, 努力; 工作劳工, (分娩时的)阵痛 vi.劳动35.proceed[prəˈsi:d] vi.前进; 行进进行; 继续下去36.source[sɔ :s] n.河流的源头, 发源地,来源, 出处原因,提供资料者 , 资料来2源37.available[əˈveiləbl] adj.可用的或可得到的,可会见的 , 可与之交谈的38.derive[diˈraiv] vt. & vi. 得到源于39.formula[ ɔ :mjulə] n.准则, 原则公式, 方程式配方40.legal[ ˈli: ɡəl] adj.法律上的 ; 合法的; 法定的41.process[ r əuses] n.过程, 进程工序, 制作法 vi.列队行进 vt.加工; 处理42.specific[spiˈsifik] adj. 明确的, 确切的特定的 n.特效药具体方面, 细节43.benefit[ˈbenifit] n.益处, 好处,救济金, 保险金 vt. & vi.有益于, 得益44.distribute[disˈtribju:t] vt.分配, 分给散发; 散播; 分布45.function[ ʌ ŋkJ ən] n.功能; 作用; 职责函数; vi.工作, 运行, 起作用46.legislate[ ˈled 3 isleit] vt. & vi. 立法; 制定法律47.require[riˈkwaiə] vt.有赖于… ; 需要命令, 指示要求, 规定想要48.structure[ˈstrʌ ktJ ə] n.结构, 构造,建筑物 vt.组织; 安排; 构造49.concept[ ɔ nsept] n.概念; 观念; 想法50.economy[iɔ nəmi] n.节约, 节省,经济, 经济状况51.identify[ai entifai] vt. 认出, 识别,支持, 同情 vt. & vi.等同于; 有关联52.major[ˈmeid 3 ə] adj.较大的 ; 主要的 n.少校,专业; 主修科目vi.<美>主修, 专攻53.research[riə:tJ ] n.研究; 探讨 vi.研究, 探讨 vt.从事…的研究54.theory[ˈθi əri] n.学说,理论, 原理,意见, 看法55.consist[kənˈsist] vi. 组成, 构成在于, 存在于56.environment[in ˈvai ərənmənt] n.环境, 周围状况, 自然环境57.income[ ˈink əm] n.收入, 所得, 收益58.method[ˈmeθəd] n.方法, 办法秩序, 条理59.respond[ri p ɔ nd] vi.有反应; 有效果; 有影响 vt. & vi. 回答; 回报; 响应60.vary[ˈv c əri] vi.呈现不同 vt. & vi.(使)变化, 改变Sublist21.achieve[əˈtJ i:v] vt.取得, 获得实现, 达到, 完成munity[kəˈmju:niti] n.社区, 社会, 团体大众, 公众共有, 共享3.design[diˈzain] n. 图样, 设计图设计, 布局目的, 打算vt.计划, 筹划 vt. & vi.设计, 绘制4.institute[ˈinstitju:t] n.协会, 学会; 学院, 研究院 vt.建立, 制定; 开始, 着手5.potential[pəˈtenJ əl] adj.潜在的, 有可能的 n.潜力, 潜势, 可能性6.restrict[risˈtr ikt] vt. 限制; 约束7.acquire[əˈkwaiə] vt.获得, 得到, 养成plex[ o mpleks] adj. 由许多部分组成的 , 复合的复杂的, 难懂的n.综合体, 集合体〈心〉情结 , 夸大的情绪反应39.distinct[disˈtiŋkt] adj.截然不同的, 完全分开的,清晰的 , 明白的, 明显的10.invest[inˈvest] vt.授予 vt. & vi.投资 ; 花费11.previous[ˈpri:viəs] adj.先前的, 以前的过早的, 过急的12.secure[siˈkjuə] adj.牢固的 ; 可靠的,有把握的; 确切的vt.握紧; 关牢使安全(使)获得; 把…弄到手13.administer[ədˈministə] vt.管理, 支配给予执行, 实施pute[kəmˈpju:t] vt.计算, 估算15.element[ lim ənt] n.(化学)元素成分, 要素, 纲要, 原理16.item[ˈaitəm] n.一项, 一件, 一条; 项目17.primary[ˈpraiməri] adj.首要的; 主要的 ; 基本的,最初的; 初级的18.seek[si:k] vi.企图; 试图 vt.请求, 征求; vt. & vi. 寻找; 探寻19.affect[əˈfekt] vt.影响20.conclude[kənˈklu:d] vt.得出结论; 断定,决定 vt. & vi.结束21.equate[iˈkweit] vt. 认为某事物(与另一事物)相等或相仿22.journal[ 3 ə:nl] n.杂志, 期刊,日志, 日记23.purchase[ ə:tJ əs] n.购买, 购置买到的东西 vt.购买24.select[siˈlekt] adj.精选的, 挑选出来的 vt.选择; 挑选25.appropriate[əˈprəupriit] adj.适当的, 恰当的 vt.挪用; 占用 ; 盗用拨出(款项)26.conduct[kən ^ kt] n.举止, 行为管理(方式), 实施(方式)vt. & vi.引导, 带领, 担任指挥,控制, 管理传导27.evaluate[iˈvæljueit] vt.评价, 估计, 估价28.maintain[meinˈtein] vt.保持; 继续保养, 维护坚持; 主张供给; 赡养29.range[reind3 ] n.一系列变化幅度, 范围射程, 距离(山)脉 vi.变化 vt.排列30.site[sait] n.位置, 场所, 地点 vt.使坐落在; 设置31.aspect[ˈæs pekt] n.方面方位, 朝向面貌, 模样, 神态32.consequent[ o nsikwənt] adj.作为结果的, 随之发生的33.feature[ i:t J ə] n.特征, 特色面貌, 相貌特写, 专题节目(电影的)正片, 故事片34.normal[ˈn o :məl] adj.正常的, 平常的正规的 ; 标准的35.region[ i:d 3 ən] n.地区 ; 地带; 区域; 范围36.strategy[ trætid 3 i] n.战略学, 兵法战略, 策略, 计谋37.assist[əˈsist] vt. & vi. 帮助, 促进38.construct[kənˈstrʌ kt] vt.修建, 建立,构成, 组成39.final[ˈfainəl] adj.最后的, 最终的,决定性的 , 确定性的 n.决赛(大学的)期终考试40.obtain[əbˈtein] vi.通行; 流行 vt.获得, 得到; 买到41.regulate[ e ɡ juleit] vt.控制, 管理调整; 调节42.survey[səˈvei] n.调查 vt.眺望; 纵览测量; 勘察检查443.category[ˈkæti ɡ əri] n.种类, 类别44.consume[kənˈsju:m] vt. 消耗, 消费, 耗尽45.focus[ əukəs] n.焦点, 焦距; 中心 vt. & vi.(使)集中, (使)聚集调整(镜头46.participate[pɑ :ˈtisipeit] vt. & vi. 参加, 参与47.relevant[ˈreləvənt] adj.有关的, 切题的48.text[tekst] n. 正文, 本文原文, 全文教科书, 课本49.chapter[ ˈt J æptə] n.章, 回, 篇50.credit[ redit]n. 赊购; 赊购制度存款; 借款; 贷款赞扬, 荣誉, 信任, 学分vt.相信, 信任把…记入贷方, 存入(账户)51.impact[ˈimpækt] n. 影响, 作用冲击(力), 碰撞 vt. & vi.对某事物有影响52.perceive[pəˈsi:v] vt.感觉, 察觉, 理解53.reside[riˈzaid] vi.居住; 定居54.tradition[trəˈdiJ ən] n.传统惯例mission[kəˈmiJ ən] n.授权, 委托委员会佣金, 回扣 vt.委任, 委托56.culture[ ʌ ltJ ə] n.文化, 教养, 养殖, 培养, 栽培 vt.培植, 培养57.injure[ˈind3 ə] vt.伤害, 损害58.positive[ ɔ zitiv] adj.确实的, 积极的 ; 肯定的<数><电>正的, 阳性的; 纯粹的59.resource[riɔ :s] n.资源,才智 ; 机敏; 创造精神60.transfer[træns ə:] n.转移; 转让; 转录中转, 换乘, 改变路线vt.转让 vt. & vi.转移; 迁移Sublist31.alternative[ɔ :lˈt ə:nətiv] adj.两者择一的, 供替代的,不寻常的 , 非正统的n.取舍, 抉择, 可供选择的事物, 可供选择的机会2.convene[kənˈvi:n] vt. & vi. 召开, 召集3.emphasis[ˈemfəsis] n.强调, 重点4.interact[ˈɪ ntərˈækt] vi.相互作用[影响], 互相配合5.philosophy[fiˈl ɔ səfi] n.哲学,人生哲学, 人生观6.sex[seks] n.性别; 性关系,性活动, 性行为7.circumstance[ ə:kəmstəns] n.环境, 条件, 情况境遇, 经济状况8.coordinate[kəuˈɔ :dineit] adj. 同等的, 并列的 n.〈数〉坐标 vt.使协调; 使调和9.ensure[inˈJ uə] vt.确保, 担保10.justify[ 3 ^ stifai] vt.证明…有理; 为…辩护11.physical[ izik əl] adj.身体的, 肉体的,物质的 n.身体检查, 体格检查12.shift[J ift] n.转换, 转变,轮班,切换键vi.快速行进 vt. & vi.改变, 变换, 转移,换挡ment[ ɔ ment] n.评论, 意见, 解释, 批评 vt. & vi.评论; 谈论514.core[kɔ:] n.果核核心, 精髓, 要点15.exclude[iksˈklu:d] vt.排除; 不包括在内yer[ˈlei ə] n.层, 层次17.proportion[prəˈpɔ :J ən] n.均衡; 相称, 协调; 比例,部分18.specify[ˈspesifai] vt.详述指定pensate[ ɔ mpenseit] vt. & vi. 补偿, 报酬20.corporate[ ɔ :pərit] adj.社团的, 法人的21.framework[ˈfreimwə:k] n.构架; 结构22.link[liŋk] n.环, 联系, 纽带 vt. & vi.连接, 联系23.publish[ ^ bliJ ] vt. & vi. 出版公布24.sufficient[səˈfiJ ənt] adj.足够的; 充足的ponent[kəməunənt] n.成分, 组成部分, 部件, 元件26.correspond[ ɔ risɔ nd] vi.相符合, 相一致,相当, 相类似通信27.fund[f^ nd] n.基金, 专款现款; 资金储备, 蕴藏 vt.为…提供资金, 给…拨款28.locate[ləuˈkeit] vt. 找出, 指出(地点或位置) vt. & vi.(在…)设置, 坐落于29.react[riˈækt] vi.起反应; 有影响反对; 对抗30.task[tɑ :sk] n.工作; 任务; 差事31.consent[kənˈsent] n.准许, 同意, 赞成 vi. 同意; 赞成32.criteria[kraɪ ˈtɪ ərɪ ə] n.标准33.illustrate[ˈiləstreit] vt.给…加插图说明, 阐明; 表明34.maximise[ˈmæksimaiz] vt.使(某事物)增至最大限度,最大限度地利用(某事物)35.register[ed 3 istə] n.登记(表), 注册(簿) vt. & vi.记录; 登记; 注册36.technical[ˈteknikəl] adj.技术的; 工艺的, 使用术语的, 专业的37.considerable[kənˈsidərəbl] adj.相当大(或多)的38.deduce[diˈdju:s] vt.推论, 演绎39.immigrate[ ˈimi ɡ reit] v i.移入40.minor[ˈmain ə] adj.较小的, 较少的, 低级的, 次要的 n.未成年人副修科目41.rely[riˈlai] vi.信任; 信赖; 依赖, 依靠42.technique[tekˈni:k] n.技巧, 手法, 技术,技能43.constant[ ɔ nstənt] adj.始终如一的, 恒久不变的,不断的44.demonstrate[ˈdem ənstreit] vi.举行示威游行(或集会) vt.说明, 演示论证45.imply[imˈplai] vt.暗示, 暗指46.negate[niˈɡ eit] vt.取消, 使无效否定; 否认47.remove[riˈmu:v] vi.迁移; 移居 vt.移走; 排除开除48.technology[tekˈn ɔ ləd3 i] n.科技(总称); 工艺; 工业技术49.constrain[kənˈstrein] vt. 强迫, 强使; 限制, 约束50.document[ ɔ kjumənt] n.公文, 文件, 文献 vt.证明,记录, 记载651.initial[iˈni J əl] adj.最初的, 开头的52.outcome[ utk ^ m] n.结果53.scheme[ski:m] n. 阴谋, 诡计计划, 方案 vt. & vi.策划; 图谋54.valid[ˈvælid] adj. 正当的, 有充分根据的, 符合逻辑的,有法律效力的55.contribute[kənˈtribjut] vi起.促成作用 vt. & vi.捐献, 捐助, 贡献出撰稿, 投稿56.dominate[ ɔmineit] vt.耸立于, 俯临 vt. & vi.控制, 支配, 统治,占首要地位57.nstance[ ˈinst əns] n.例子, 实例58.partner[ ɑ :tnə] n.伙伴, 同伙, 合伙人, 搭档,配偶 vt.做… 的搭档59.sequence[ˈsi:kwəns] n.有关联的一组事物 , 一连串先后次序, 顺序, 连续60.volume[ˈv ɔ lju:m] n.卷, 册, 书卷体积; 容积, 容量,音量Sublist41.access[ˈækses]n. 通道, 入口,接近 vt.存取(计算机文件)municate[kəˈmju:nikeit] vi.通讯; 交际, 交流; 相通 vt. & vi.传达; 表达3.error[ r ə] n.错误,过失, 失误4.internal[inˈt ə:nəl] adj. 内部的,国内的, 内政的,体内的5.parallel[ˈpærəlel] adj.平行的 vt.与…平行; 与…相当 n.平行线6.resolve[riˈz ɔ lv] vt.(指委员会或集会)表决,解决; (问题、疑问等)分解, 解析vt. & vi.决定; 决心7.adequate[ˈædikwit] adj. 充分的, 足够的,适当的, 胜任的8.concentrate[ ɔnsəntreit] vt.浓缩 vt. & vi.专心于; 注意集中, 聚集9.ethnic[ θ nik] adj.种族的, 部落的某文化群体的10.investigate[inˈvesti ɡeit] vt.调查; 审查11.parameter[pəˈræmitə] n.(限定性的)因素, 特性, 界限, <物><数>参量, 参数12.retain[riˈtein] vt.保持; 保留,止住 ; 容纳13.annual[ˈænjuəl] adj.每年的, 年度的, 一年一次的 n.一年生植物,年刊14.confer[kənə:] vi.商谈, 商议 vt.授予, 赋予15.goal[ɡəul] n.球门进球得分,努力的对象 , 目标16.job[d3 ɔ b] n.职业, 职位,工作职责, 责任17.phase[feiz] n.阶段, 时期, (月亮、行星的)位相 vt.分阶段计划[安排]18.series[ i əri:z] n.连续的同类事物, 系列19.apparent[əˈpær ənt] adj.显然的, 明白的, 清晰可见的20.contrast[ ɔ ntræst] n. 对比, 对照, 对照物, 对比物 vt. & vi.对比, 对照21.grant[ɡrɑ:nt] n.补助金, 助学金, 津贴 vt.准许; 答应,给予,承认bel[ ˈleib əl] n.标签, 标记,称号; 符号; 标示 vt.贴标签于,把…列为23.predict[priˈdikt] vt. & vi.预言; 预测 ; 预示724.statistic[stəˈtistik] adj.统计的,统计学的 n.统计量25.approximate[əˈprɔ ksimit] adj.近似的, 大约的 vt. & vi.近似, 接近26.cycle[ aikl] n. 循环, 周期,自行车, 摩托车 vi.骑自行[摩托]车27.hence[hens] adv.从此时起, 从此处,因此, 所以28.mechanism[ˈmekənizəm] n.机械装置,构造, 机制,办法, 技巧, 途径29.principal[ˈprinsəpəl] adj.最重要的; 主要的 n.负责人, 校长,资本, 委托人30.status[ˈsteitəs] n.身份, 地位情形, 状况31.attitude[ˈætitju:d] n. 态度, 看法姿态, 姿势32.debate[di eit] n. 讨论, 辩论 vt. & vi.辩论, 争论33.hypothesis[haiɔ θ isis] n.假说, 假设, 前提34.obvious[ˈɔ bviəs] adj. 明显的 ; 显而易见的35.prior[ raiə] adj.优先的; 在前的 ; 较早的36.stress[stres] n.压力, 紧张强调, 重要性重力重音 vt.重读强调37.attribute[əˈtribju:t] n. 属性, 特性 vt.认为…是; 归因于…,把…归于38.despite[dis ait] prep. 不管, 尽管39.implement[ˈimplimənt] n.工具, 器具, 用具 vt.使生效, 贯彻, 执行40.occupy[ˈɔ kjupai] vt. 占领; 占有,使从事; 使忙于41.professional[prəˈfeJ ənəl] adj.职业的, 专业的,内行的n.具有专业资格的人 , 专业人士,内行, 专家42.subsequent[ˈs ^ bsikwənt] adj. 随后的, 继…之后的43.civil[ ivl] adj.公民的, 平民的 ; 民用的,民事的, 民法的,文明的, 有教养的44.dimension[diˈmen J ən] n.维度,尺寸, 容积45.implicate[ˈimplikeit] vt.牵连, 涉及46.option[ˈɔ pJ ən] n.选项,选择权, 期权,买卖特权47.project[prəˈd3 ekt] n.项目, 计划, 方案, 课题 vt.规划;抛; 投; 射48.sum[s^ m] n.总数, 总和,金额 vt. & vi.合计总结, 归纳49.code[kəud] n.法典, 法规, 章程,密码, 电码代号, 编码 vt.将…译成电码50.domestic[dəˈmestik] adj.本国的, 国内的,家庭的, 家用的,驯养的51.impose[iməuz] vi.利用, 占便宜; 欺骗 vt.强迫, 强加课税, 惩罚52.output[ˈautput] n.产量,输出, 输出功率53.promote[prəˈməut] vt.提升, 提拔,筹划, 发起, 促销; 推动; 增进54.summary[ ʌ məri] adj.概括的; 简要的 n.摘要, 概要mit[kəˈmit] vt.犯罪; 犯错,承诺; 托付; 交付56.emerge[iˈm ə:d3 ] vi. 出现; 显出; 暴露57.integrate[ ˈinti ɡreit] vt.使结合,成为整体,整合 vt. & vi.(使)融入58.overall[ˈəuvərɔ :l] adj.总体的; 全面的 ; 综合的 n.罩衫,工装裤,工作裤adv.大体上, 总的来说,一切包括在内 , 全部的859.regime[reiˈ3 i:m] n.政治制度, 政权, 政体60.undertake[ˈʌ ndəˈteik] vt.担任, 承揽; 保证着手, 开始Sublist51.academy[əˈkæd əmi] n.研究院, 学会,学院2.consult[kənʌ lt] vt.请教, 咨询; 找(医生)诊治,翻阅, 查阅,顾及, 考虑vt. & vi.商议, 商量3.evolve[iˈv ɔ lv] vt. & vi.演变; 进化4.licence[ ˈlais əns] n.许可证, 执照,许可, 特许5.orient[ˈɔ :riənt] n.东方, 亚洲 vt.使熟悉, 使适应,使朝向 ; 使确定位置6.style[stail] n.风格, 文体,格调; 作风,种类, 类型; 时尚; 款式风度; 气派7.adjust[əˈd3 ʌ st] vt. & vi.(改变… 以)适应; 调整; 校正8.contact[ ɔ ntækt] n. 接触,联系, 联络, 社会关系 vt. & vi.联系9.expand[iksˈpænd] vt. & vi. 使…变大, 扩大, 扩张伸展, 伸开, 张开, 展开10.logic[ ˈl ɔ d3 ik] n.逻辑(学), 逻辑性,推理方法11.perspective[pəˈspektiv] n.远景, 前途; 希望,透视,透视图,观点, 想法12.substitute[ ʌ bstitju:t] vt. & vi.代替, 替换, 代用13.alter[ˈɔ :ltə] vt. & vi. 改变, 更改14.decline[diˈklain] n.下降, 减少, 衰退 vi.(太阳)落下 vt. & vi.辞谢; 谢绝15.expose[iksəuz] vt.曝光,暴露; 显露,揭露, 袒露16.margin[ˈm ɑ :d3 in] n.页边,空白边, 边缘,差数, 差额; 余地17.precise[priˈsais] adj.精确的, 准确的,恰好的 ; 周密的, 细密的, 精细的18.sustain[səˈstein] vt.承受, 支撑,维持,长期保持 ; 使继续经受, 遭受19.amend[əˈmend] vt. & vi.改良 ; 修改, 修订20.discrete[dis ri:t] adj. 分离的, 不相关联的21.external[eksˈt ə:nl] adj.外面的, 外部的,外观的 , 外国的22.medical[ˈmedik əl] adj. 医学的, 医疗的, 医术的,内科的23.prime[praim] adj.首要的; 主要的; 基本的,一流的 n.全盛时期vt.使准备好, 使完成准备工作,事先指导 , 事先向…提供情况24.symbol[ imb əl] n.象征, 标志,符号, 记号25.aware[əˈwɛ ə] adj.意识到的, 知道的26.draft[drɑ :ft] n.草稿, 草案, 草图,汇票; vt.起草, 草拟,抽调征募 , 征召…入伍27.facilitate[fəˈsiliteit] vt.使便利, 减轻… 的困难28.mental[ˈmentl] adj. 精神的, 头脑的, 心理的, 智力的,精神病的29.psychology[saiɔ ləd3 i] n.心理学,心理; 心理特点30.target[ ˈt ɑ :ɡ it] n.(射击的)靶子,目标; (攻击的)对象 vt.瞄准某物31.capacity[kəˈpæsiti] n. 容量, 容积才能, 能力身份, 职位932.enable[iˈneibl] vt.使能够; 提供做… 的权利[措施]使可能33.fundamental[ ʌ ndəˈmentəl] adj.基本的 ; 重要的, 必要的 n.基本原则, 基本法则34.modify[ˈm ɔ difai] vt.修饰 vt. & vi.修改, 更改35.pursue[pəˈsju:] vt.追捕, 追击追求继续; 从事, 经营36.transit[ˈtrænsit] n.搬运; 载运; 运输37.challenge[ ˈt J ælind 3 ] n.挑战, 邀请比赛,质疑 vt.挑战,质疑,考验38.energy[ n əd3 i] n.活力, 干劲, 能力,精力;能 , 能量, 能源39.generate[ 3 enəreit] vt.生成, 产生引起, 导致40.monitor[ˈm ɔ nitə] n.监视器, 监听器;班长; 显示屏 vt.监听, 监控, 检测41.ratio[ˈrei J iəu] n. 比, 比率42.trend[trend] n.趋势, 倾向流行43.clause[klɔ :z] n.从句, (法律文件等的)条款44.enforce[inɔ :s] vt.实施, 执行,强迫, 迫使45.generation[ 3 enəˈreiJ ən] n. 同时代的人, 一代人, 一代产生, 发生work[ˈnetwə:k]n. 网状物, (电视与计算机)网状系统,广播网, 电视网47.reject[ri 3 ekt] n.被拒货品, 不合格产品 vt.拒绝, 谢绝; 驳回,舍弃48.version[ˈv ə:J ən] n.(个人对事件的)描述, 说法, 看法,版本pound[ ɔ mpaund] n.复合物, 化合物, (围起来的)场地 vt.使混合50.entity[ˈentiti] n. 实体, 独立存在体, 实际存在物51.image[ ˈimid 3 ] n.形象, 影像, 图像,印象,比喻,象征52.notion[ˈn əuJ ən] n.概念, 观念, 看法,意图, 打算53.revenue[ˈrevənju:] n.收入, 收益; 财政收入, 税收54.welfare[ˈwelf c ə] n.健康, 幸福, 繁荣福利〈美〉政府的福利(制度)55.conflict[ ɔ nflikt] n.战斗, 斗争,冲突, 抵触, 争论 vi.抵触, 冲突56.equivalent[iˈkwiv ələnt] adj.相等的, 相当的57.liberal[ ˈlib ərəl] adj.心胸宽阔的, 慷慨的,开放的 ; 自由的, 不拘一格的n.宽容大度的人,自由主义者58.objective[əb 3 ektiv] adj.客观的; 不带偏见的 n. 目标; 目的59.stable[ˈsteibl] adj. 稳定的; 安定的,沉稳[持重]的60.whereas[hwc ərˈæz] conj.但是, 而Sublist61.abstract [ ˈæbstrækt] adj. 抽象的n.抽象, 摘要, 梗概vt.提取, 抽取做… 的摘要2.capable [ eip əbl] adj.有能力的, 有技能的3.exceed [ikˈsi:d] vi.(在数量、质量上)突出, 领先vt.超过; 超越4.incidence [ ˈinsid əns] n.发生率, 影响范围5.migrate [maiˈɡ reit] vi.迁移; 移往6.recover [ri ^ və] vi.恢复健康(体力、能力等) vt.恢复; 重新获得7.accurate [ˈækjurit] adj. 精确的, 准确的正确无误的108.cite [sait] vt. 引用, 举例表彰, 嘉奖传唤, 传讯9.expert [ ksp ə:t] adj.专家的, 内行的, 熟练的n.专家, 能手10.incorporate [in ɔ :pəreit] vt.包含, 加上, 吸收把…合并, 使并入组成公司11.minimum [ˈminiməm] adj.最低的, 最小的n.最低限度, 最小量12.reveal [riˈvi:l] vt. 显示; 露出泄露; 透露13.acknowledge [əkˈn ɔ lid3 ] vt.承认, 供认告知已收到鸣谢, 感谢14.cooperate [kəuˈɔ pəreit] vi.合作; 配合, 协助15.explicit [iksˈplisit] adj. 详述的, 明确的, 明晰的直言的, 毫不隐瞒的, 露骨的16.index [ˈindeks] n. 索引, 象征; 指数〈数〉指数, 幂vt.给… 编索引17.ministry [ˈministri] n.(政府的)部18.scope [skəup] n.余地, 机会(处理、研究事务的)范围19.aggregate [ˈæ ɡ riɡ it] n. 〈正〉数, 总计vt.总计达… vt. & vi.(使)聚集20.discriminate [dis ˈkrimineit ] vi.歧视, 有差别地对待vt. & vi.分别, 辨别, 区分21.federal [ˈfedərəl] adj.联邦(制)的联邦政府的22.inhibit [inˈhibit] vt. 阻止; 抑制23.motive [ˈm əutiv] n.动机, 目的24.subsidy [ ^ bsidi] n.补贴, 津贴, 补助金25.allocate [ ˈæl əkeit] vt.分配, 分派把… 拨给26.display [disˈplei] n.陈列, 展览陈列的货物、艺术品等vt.陈列, 展览显示, 显露27.fee [fi:] n.费, 酬金28.initiate [i ˈni J ieit] vt.开始, 着手传授; 使初步了解接纳新成员, 让…加入29.neutral [ˈnju:trəl] adj. 中立的, 不偏不倚的中立(国家)的暗淡的; 非彩色的(化学中)中性的不带电的n.(汽车或其他机器的)空挡位置中立人士; 中立国30.tape [teip] n. 带子录音磁带; 录像带vt.用带子捆起来vt. & vi.录音31.assign [əˈsain] vt.分配; 交给指派, 选派指定, 订出32.diverse [daiˈv əs] adj.不同的, 多种多样的33.flexible [ ˈfleksəbl] adj. 易弯曲的, 柔韧的灵活的, 可变通的34.input [ˈinput] n. 输入, 投入〈电〉输入端输入的数据vt.把…输入电脑35.nevertheless [ ˈnev əðəˈles] adv.仍然, 然而, 不过conj.尽管如此, 然而36.trace [treis] n. 踪迹; 痕迹vt.追踪; 追溯发现vt. & vi.缓慢而困难地书写37.attach [əˈtætJ ] vt. & vi.贴上; 系; 附上38.domain [dəuˈmein] n. 范围, 领域版图, 领土地产, 产业39.furthermore [ ə:ðəˈmɔ :] adv.而且, 此外40.instruct [inˈstr^ kt] vt.命令, 指示教, 指导通知41.overseas [ˈəuvəˈsi:z] adj.(在)海外的, (在)国外的adv.在[向]海外; 在[向]国外42.transform [træns ɔ :m] vt. & vi. 改变43.author [ˈɔ:θə] n.著作家, 作者创造者, 创始人; 发起人44.edit [ˈedit] vt. 剪辑(电影、录音磁带、无线电或电视节目、书等) vt. & vi.编辑45.gender [ 3 endə] n. 〈语〉性46.intelligent [inˈtelid3 ənt] adj.聪明的; 理解力强的47.precede [ ˈpriˈsi:d] vt. & vi. 在…之前, 先于48.transport [træns ɔ :t] vt.运送; 流放使万分激动49.bond [bɔ nd] n.联系, 关系连接, 接合vt.使粘结, 使结合1150.enhance [inˈh ɑ :ns] vt.提高, 增加, 加强51.ignorant [ ˈi ɡ nərənt] adj. 无知的, 愚昧的52.interval [ ˈintəvəl] n. 间隔时间幕间休息53.presume [priˈzju:m] vi. 冒昧地做某事; 错用自作主张, 放肆vt. 以为; 假定54.underlie [ˈ^ ndəˈlai] vt.位于或存在于(某物)之下构成… 的基础(或起因); 引起55.brief [bri:f] adj. 短暂的, 简短的n.概要, 摘要vt. 向… 介绍基本情况56.estate [isˈteit] n.土地, 地区庄园, 种植园地产, 财产; 遗产57.incentive [in entiv] n. 激励某人做某事的事物; 刺激; 诱因, 动机58.lecture [ˈlekt J ə] n.演讲vt.责备,训斥vt. & vi.(向… )演讲; (给…)讲课59.rational [ ˈræJ ənl] adj.神智清楚的理性的; 理智的; 合理的; 出于理性的60.utilize [ˈju:tilaiz] vt. 利用, 使用Sublist71.adapt [əˈdæpt] vt. 改编, 改写vt. & vi.(使)适应, (使)适合2.contrary [ ɔ ntrəri] adj.相反的, 相违的n.相反, 反面, 对立面3.empirical [em irik əl] adj. 以观察或实验为依据的4.identical [aiˈdentik əl] adj. 同一的5.phenomenon [fiˈn ɔ minən] n.现象特殊的人[事物]6.submit [səbˈmit] vi. 屈服, 认输vt.提交, 呈递〈正〉建议, 主张, 申辩7.adult [ˈæd^ lt] adj.成熟的成年人的, 适宜于成年人的n.成年的人或动物8.convert [kənˈv ə:t] vt. & vi.(使)转变, (使)转化皈依, 改变(信仰)9.equip [iˈkwip] vt.装备, 配备使有能力, 使胜任10.ideology [ id iˈɔ ləd3 i] n.思想(体系), 思想意识11.priority [praiˈɔ riti] n.优先权, 重点优先考虑的事12.successor [səkˈsesə] n.接替的人或事物, 继任者, 继承人13.advocate [ ˈædvəkeit] n.提倡者, 拥护者辩护律师, 辩护人vt.提倡, 主张14.couple [ ^ pl] n.一对, 一双一些, 几个夫妻, 情侣vt.连接, 联结, 联系15.extract [iksˈtrækt] n. 摘录, 引用提炼物vt.(费力地)拔出, 抽出提取16.infer [in ə:] vt.推断, 推知17.prohibit [prəˈhibit] vt.禁止; 阻止18.survive [səˈvaiv] vi.幸存, 活下来vt. 比… 活得长, 经历…之后还存在19.aid [eid] n. 帮助, 援助, 救助助手, 辅助物, 辅助手段vt.帮助, 援助20.decade [ˈdekeid] n. 十年, 十年间21.file [fail] n. 文件夹, 文件vi.排成纵队前进vt.把… 归档提交(申请等)22.innovate [ˈinəuveit] vi. 改革, 创新23.publication [ ^ bliˈkei J ən] n.发表, 公布出版, 刊行, 发行出版物, 书刊24.thesis [ˈθi:sis] n. 论题, 命题, 论点论文, 毕业(或学位)论文25.channel [ ˈt J ænl] n. 海峡通道; 水沟, 水渠渠道, 途径频道26.definite [ ˈdefinit] adj. 明确的, 确切的一定的, 肯定的27.finite [ ˈfainai t] adj.有限的, 有限度的〈语〉限定的28.insert [inə:t] n.添入物(尤指一页印刷品图中插入或套印的小图) vt.插入, 嵌入29.quote [kw əut] vt.提到… 以支持某论点报(价); 开(价) vt. & vi. 引用, 援引1230.topic [ ˈt ɔ pik] n.题目, 论题, 话题31.chemical [ emik əl] adj.化学的n.化学药品32.deny [diˈnai] vt.否认知情拒绝33.foundation [faunˈdeiJ ən] n.建立, 设立, 创办基础, 基本原理34.intervene [ˈɪ ntəˈvi:n] vi.干涉, 干预; 调解干扰, 阻碍35.release [riˈli:s] n.释放, 排放, 发布[消息] vt.释放;发行; 发售36.transmit [trænz ˈmit] vt.传播, 传染传导vt. & vi.发射, 播送, 广播37.classic [ˈklæsik] adj.最优秀的, (可作)典范的n. 文豪, 大艺术家; 经典作品38.differentiate [ ˈdifəˈrenJ ieit] vi.区别对待vt. & vi. 区分, 区别, 辨别39.globe [ɡləub] n.地球, 世界球体; 球状物地球仪40.isolate [ is əleit] vt.使隔离, 使孤立, 使脱离41.reverse [riˈv ə:s] adj.相反的, 颠倒的n. 失败, 挫败vt. & vi.(使)反转; (使)颠倒42.ultimate [ˈ^ ltimit] adj.最后的, 最终的基本的, 根本的最大的, 极限程度的prehensive [ ɔ mpriˈhensiv] adj. 广泛的, 综合的44.dispose [disˈp əuz] vt.布置使愿意或准备做vt. & vi.处理; 处置45.grade [ɡreid] n.(官阶、质量)等级, 品级, 分数, 评分等级46.media [ˈmi:djə] n.媒体47.simulate [ˈsimjuleit] vt. 假装模仿, 模拟48.unique [ju:ˈni:k] adj. 独一无二的, 仅有的, 惟一的异常的, 特有的, 少见的prise [kəmˈpraiz] vt. 包含, 包括, 由…组成组成, 构成50.dynamic [daiˈnæmik] adj. 有活力的, 强有力的不断变化的动力的, 动态的51.guarantee [ˈɡ ærənˈti:] n.保证, 保障; 保证书vt.保证; 担保使(事情)可能发生52.mode [məud] n.方式, 样式样式, 风格53.sole [səul] adj.单独的, 惟一的专有的, 独占的54.visible [ˈvizəbl] adj.看得见的, 可见的, 有形的明显的, 可察觉到的55.confirm [kənə:m] vt.证实, 证明; 肯定, 确认使巩固, 加强批准; 认可56.eliminate [iˈlimineit] vt. 消除, 排除忽略淘汰〈口〉干掉57.hierarchy [ ˈhai ərɑ :ki] n.等级制度统治集团, 领导层58.paradigm [ˈpærədaim] n.(一词的)词形变化表范例; 样式; 模范59.somewhat [ ^ mhwɔ t] adv.稍微, 有点, 达到某种程度60.voluntary [ˈv ɔ ləntəri] adj. 自愿的, 志愿的义务的, 无偿的Sublist81.abandon [əˈbænd ən] n.放任; 纵情vt.离弃, 丢弃遗弃, 抛弃放弃2.clarify [ ˈklærifai] vt. & vi. 使清楚; 澄清3.deviate [ˈdi:vieit] vi. 偏离; 越轨4.induce [inˈdju:s] vt. 引诱, 劝导〈正〉引起, 导致5.plus [plʌ s] adj. 附加的n.加号, 正号prep.外加; 另有6.tense [tens] adj. 拉紧的, 神经紧张的n. 〈语〉(动词的)时态7.accompany [əˈkʌ mpəni] vt.陪伴, 陪同伴随… 同时发生伴奏modity [kəˈmɔ diti] n.商品, 货物有用的东西9.displace [dis ˈpleis] vt. 替换, 取代移走10.inevitable [in ˈevitəbl] adj.不可避免的,1311.practitioner [præk ˈti J ənə] n. 习艺者, 实习者从业者(尤指医师)12.terminate [ ˈt ə:mineit] vt. & vi. 结束; 使终结13.accumulate [əˈkju:mjuleit] vt. & vi. 堆积; 积累plement [ ɔ mplimənt] n.补充, vt.补足, 补充15.drama [ r ɑ :mə] n.戏剧, 剧本戏剧文学[艺术]戏剧性事件[场面]16.infrastructure [ˈinfrəˈstrʌ ktJ ə] n.基础设施; 基础结构17.predominant [pri ɔ minənt] adj. 占主导地位的, 显著的18.theme [θi:m] n. 主题, 主旨, 题目19.ambiguous [æm ˈbi ɡ juəs] adj. 引起歧义的; 模棱两可的, 含糊不清的20.conform [kənɔ :m] vi.遵守, 符合顺应, 一致21.eventual [iˈventjuəl] adj.(事件)最终发生的; 结果的22.inspect [in pekt] vt. 检查, 检验视察23.prospect [ r ɔ spekt] n.景象, 景色前景vi.勘探; 勘察24.thereby [ ɛəbai] adv. 由此; 因而25.append [əˈpend] vt. 附加26.contemporary [k ənˈtemp ərəri] adj. 当代的,同时代的n. 同代人, 同龄人27.exhibit [iɡ ˈzibit] n. 展览品, 陈列品vt.显示, 显出vt. & vi. 陈列; 展览28.intense [in ˈtens] adj. 强烈的, 剧烈的; 极端的热情的29.radical [ˈrædikəl] adj.根本的, 基本的; 彻底的, 完全的激进的30.uniform [ˈju:nifɔ :m] adj.全都相同的, 一律的, 清一色的n.制服31.appreciate [əˈpri:J ieit] vt.感激, 感谢欣赏, 赏识vt. & vi.(使)增值, 涨价32contradict [ ɔ ntrəˈdikt] vt. 与… 发生矛盾vt. & vi. 反驳, 否认… 的真实性33.exploit [iksˈpl ɔ it] n.业绩, 功绩, 功勋, 事迹vt.开采; 开发剥削34.manipulate [məˈnipjuleit] vt. 熟练控制[操作]35.random [ ænd əm] adj.任意的; 无计划的(统计)随机的36.vehicle [ˈvi:ɪ kl] n.交通工具, 车辆传播媒介, 手段37.arbitrary [ ˈɑ :bitrəri] adj. 随意的, 主观的专横的, 独断专行的38.crucial [ˈkru: J əl] adj.决定性的, 紧要关头的39.fluctuate [ l ʌ ktjueit] vi.波动, 涨落, 起伏40.minimise [ˈminimaiz] vt. 把… 减至最低数量[程度]对(某事物)作最低估计41.reinforce [ ˈri:ɪ n ɔ :s] vt.增强; 加强42.via [ ˈvai ə] prep.(表示方式)通过(某人), 凭借(某种手段)(表示关涉)经由, 经过43.automate [ˈɔ :təmeit] vt. & vi.(使)自动化44.currency [ ʌ rənsi] n.通货, 货币流通, 通用, 流行45.guideline [ˈɡ aidlain] n.指导方针, 准则46.nuclear [ˈnju:kliə] adj.核的, 原子核的使用或生产核能的47.restore [ri t ɔ :] vt.归还; 交还使恢复修复; 重建48.virtual [ ˈv ə:tjuəl] adj.实质上的, 事实上的, 实际上的49.bias [ ˈbai əs] n.偏见, 偏心, 偏袒vt.使倾向于50.denote [diˈn əut] vt.为… 的符号; 为… 的名称指示; 指出51.highlight [ ˈhailait] n. 最精彩的部分, 最重要的事情vt.强调, 突出, 使显著52.offset [ˈɔ fset] vt.抵消, 补偿53.revise [ri aiz] vt. 修订, 修改vt. & vi. 复习54.visual [ ˈvi 3 uəl] adj.视觉的, 看得见的1455.chart [tJa :t] n. 图表航海图唱片的每周流行榜vt.绘制地图56.detect [diˈtekt] vt. 发现; 发觉, 查明57.implicit [imˈplisit] adj. 不言明[含蓄]的无疑问的, 绝对的58.paragraph [ ˈpær əɡ rɑ :f] n.段落短篇报道59.schedule [ ˈJ edju:əl] n. 时间表, 日程安排表清单, 明细表vt.排定, 安排60.widespread [ ˈwaidspred] adj. 分布广的; 普遍的, 广泛的Sublist91.accommodate [əˈkɔ mədeit] vt.容纳向…提供住处使适应, 顺应mence [kəˈmens] vt. & vi. 〈正〉开始3.duration [djuəˈreiJ ən] n.持续, 持续的时间, 期间4.mature [məˈtjuə] adj.成熟的, 成年人的深思的; 慎重的vi.成熟, 长成5.preliminary [priˈliminəri] adj.初步的, 预备的, 开端的n.准备工作, 初步行动6.sphere [sfiə] n.球(体)(兴趣或活动的)范围, 领域7.analogy [əˈnæləd3 i] n.类似, 相似类推, 类推法patible [kəmˈpæt əbl] adj.可以并存的, 相容的, 协调的9.erode [i əud] vt. & vi.侵蚀, 腐蚀10.mediate [ˈmi:dieit] vi. 调停, 调解, 斡旋vt.居间促成11.protocol [ r əutəkɔ l] n.礼仪; (外交条约的)草案; 议定书12.subordinate [səˈbɔ :dinit] adj. 级别或职位较低的, 下级的次要的, 附属的13.anticipate [æn ˈtisipeit] vt. 先于…行动预感, 期望14.concurrent [k ən ^ rənt] adj. 同时存在(发生、完成)的15.ethic [ θik] n. 道德规范,伦理16.medium [ˈmi:djəm] adj. 中等的, 适中的n.媒介, 手段, 方法17.qualitative [ˈkw ɔ litətiv] adj.定性的, 性质(上)的; 质量的18.supplement [ ^ pliment] n.补遗, 补编vt.增补l19.assure [əˈJ uə] vt.使相信; 使确信保险20.confine [kənˈfain] n. 界限, 范围vt. 限制; 局限于禁闭; 管制; 关起来21.format [ ɔ :mæt] n. 设计, 安排格式, 样式, 版式vt.使格式化, 编排格式itary [ˈmilitəri] adj.军事的, 军用的; 军人的n.军人; 军队, 武装力量23.refine [riˈfain] vt.精炼; 精制; 使纯净使文雅高尚24.suspend [səˈspend] vt.暂停, 终止悬, 挂, 吊25.attain [əˈtein] vt. & vi. 实现, 达到, 得到26.controversy [ ɔ ntrəvə:si] n.公开辩论, 论战27.found [faund] vt. 创办, 成立; 建立28.minimal [ˈminiməl] adj. 〈正式〉最小的; 极少的。
4 6级词汇4 6级词汇是英语考试中常见的高级词汇,能够在阅读、写作和口语中发挥重要的作用。
下面是一些与4 6级词汇相关的参考内容,用于帮助理解和应用这些词汇。
1. Vocabulary Enhancement Tips:- Read extensively: Reading a wide range of materials such as newspapers, magazines, and books can expose you to various vocabulary words in context. Pay attention to the context in which the words are used and try to infer their meanings from the surrounding text.- Use flashcards: Create flashcards for new vocabulary words and review them regularly. Include the word, its definition, and an example sentence to help reinforce your understanding and usage. - Practice using words in sentences: When learning new vocabulary words, try to use them in your own sentences. This will help you remember the words better and understand how they are used in different contexts.- Engage in conversations and discussions: Participating in conversations and discussions with native English speakers or language exchange partners can expose you to a wider range of vocabulary and help you practice using the words in real-life situations.2. Synonyms and Antonyms:- Synonyms: Synonyms are words that have similar or identical meanings. For example, "beautiful" and "gorgeous" are synonyms because they both mean "attractive" or "pleasing to the eye." Knowing synonyms can help you diversify your vocabulary andavoid repeating the same words in your writing or speech.- Antonyms: Antonyms are words that have opposite meanings. For example, "happy" and "sad" are antonyms because they have opposite emotional connotations. Understanding antonyms can help you express contrasting ideas and add depth to your vocabulary.3. Idioms and Phrasal Verbs:- Idioms: Idioms are phrases that have a figurative meaning different from the literal meaning of the individual words. For example, "break a leg" is an idiom that means "good luck" or "do well." Learning idioms can enhance your understanding of colloquial English and help you sound more fluent.- Phrasal Verbs: Phrasal verbs are formed by combining a verb with a preposition or an adverb to create a new meaning. For example, "take off" means "to leave suddenly or quickly." Understanding phrasal verbs is essential for comprehending native English speakers and expressing yourself naturally.4. Word Formation:- Prefixes and Suffixes: Prefixes are added to the beginning of a word to change its meaning, while suffixes are added to the end of a word to modify its meaning or part of speech. For example, the prefix "un-" can change the meaning of a word to its opposite, as in "happy" and "unhappy." Understanding prefixes and suffixes enables you to decode unfamiliar words and expand your vocabulary.In conclusion, mastering 4 6级词汇 is crucial for achieving a high level of proficiency in English. By following vocabularyenhancement tips, learning synonyms and antonyms, familiarizing yourself with idioms and phrasal verbs, and understanding word formation, you can enhance your vocabulary skills and improve your overall English language proficiency.。
作文常用词汇1.认为,主张think, argue, maintain, hold, believe, propose, advocate, claim2.考虑think over, take…sth. into consideration, consider, ponder(on/over)3.下结论,断定conclude, come to/arrive at/reach/draw the conclusion, decide4.获得get, pick up, acquire, obtain, attain, reap5.赢得,取得get, win, earn, gain, procure6.支持,赞成support, approve of, be in favor of, uphold, stand by one’s side, agree with, giveone’s assent7.反对oppose, be opposed to, object to, be against8.抵制resist, boycott9.意义深远的,重大的far-reaching, profound, deeply significant10.重要的,有决定性的important, vital, crucial, critical, significant, decisive11.充分运用optimize, make best use of, make full use of, make the most of12.使用,采用,运用use, employ, utilize, make use of, put …to use, adopt, introduce, apply13.后来,然后then, after that, afterwards, later on, later14.高兴的,心情好的happy, in a good mood/humor, jolly, cheerful, joyful, joyous, pleased,delighted15.当前,目前now, nowadays, at present, at the moment, currently, presently16.表达express, voice, convey, deliver, communicate17.描绘,描述,描写depict, describe, picture, display, portray, represent18.勤奋的,勤勉的diligent, studious, industrious, assiduous19.冷静的,清醒的,理智的sober, calm, reasonable, sensible, rational20.聪明的,有才智的clever, intelligent, bright, wise, brilliant, smart21.认真的,严肃的earnest, conscientious, serious, solemn22.疲惫不堪的tired, exhausted, fatigued, run-down, worn-out, weary23.适应adapt/adjust(oneself) to, be accustomed to, get used to24.阻碍,防止hinder, hamper, prevent, block, barricade25.控制,抑制control, curb, restrain26.好处,优点advantage, merit, benefit, gain, profit, strong point, strength27.坏处,缺点harm, disadvantage, defect, flaw, drawback, shortcoming, deficiency, weakpoint, weakness28.利弊pros and cons, advantages and disadvantages29.参加join, participate in, attend, take part in, go in for, be engaged in, be involved in30.集中精力于focus, center on, concentrate on31.专心于set/keep one’s mind on, bend one’s mind to, be wrapped up in, be devoted to, beabsorbed/immersed/lost/engrossed in, be occupied with32.抽出时间set aside/put aside/spare some time to33.依赖,依靠depend on, rely on, lean on, count on, be dependent on34.沮丧的,失意的frustrated, discouraged, depressed, down-hearted, disheartened,low-spirited, crestfallen35.努力做,尽力做try hard to, try/do one’s best to, attempt to, make efforts to, spare noefforts to, endeavor to, manage to do, do all one can do, do sth. to the best of one’s ability/to the utmost, do/try one’s utmost to, bend over backwards to, exert oneself to36.进步,成就,功绩progress, advance, achievement, accomplishment, feat, fulfillment37.志气,抱负,渴望aspiration, ambition, yearning, thirst, be eager for, yearn for, long for,hunger for, aspire to sth ., aspire to do sth., look forward to38.禁止,不允许ban, disallow, prohibit, forbid, ban sb. from doing39.此外,除……之外besides, apart from, in addition to, additionally40.强调,突出put/lay/place emphasis/stress on, attach importance to, stress, emphasize,highlight, underline, place a high value on, pay much attention to41.开展,实施start, launch, practice, carry out, conduct, perform, implement, put…intopractice/effect/force, get off the ground42.优秀的outstanding, brilliant, remarkable, distinguished, excellent, splendid, first-rank,first-class43.完成,实现realize, achieve, accomplish, fulfill, complete44.把……看做,当做regard…as, consider, look on/upon…as, treat…as, view…as,reckon…to be45.珍爱cherish, treasure, value46.全面的,彻底的sheer, utter, thorough, overall, exhaustive, thoroughgoing, entire,comprehensive47.解释explain, account for, illustrate, clarity, expound48.起……作用play a role/part (in), function as, serve as49.证实,证明prove, testify, confirm, verify, turn out50.遇到come across, meet with, encounter, confront51.教育性的,启发性的instructive, educational, enlightening, illuminating52.难以置信的,惊人的,不可思议的fantastic, incredible, unusual, unbelievable,exceptional, extraordinary, marvelous, miraculous, striking, amazing, appalling, shocking, astonishing, surprising, inconceivable53.显著的,值得注意的be of note, notable, noticeable, noteworthy54.迷人的,吸引人的enchanting, charming, appealing, alluring, gripping, fascinating,attractive, fetching, absorbing, glamorous55.扩展,扩大expand, broaden, widen, extend, enlarge, spread56.有机会stand a chance of, have an opportunity for sth./to do sth., have a chance ofsth./to do sth.57.有偏见的,偏心的prejudiced, partial,58.为了for the sake of, in order to, so as to, for the purpose of59.事实上in fact, in reality, in effect, as a matter of fact, practically, virtually, actually60.低等的,次等的inferior,junior, minor, secondary, lesser, insignificant61.明智的,合理的advisable, sensible, rational, sane, logical, reasonable, wise62.提高improving, increase, enhance, raise, elevate63.使信服convince, persuade, assure, bring conviction to sb., bring sb. round/around64.方法,手段method, approach, means, measure, mode65.减少,降低reduce, decrease, diminish, lessen, lower, cut down66.显示,表明show, display, point to, indicate, demonstrate, reflect, manifest, make known,make clear, reveal67.导致,产生cause, lead to, result in, yield, give rise to, create, breed, cultivate, develop,produce, bring out, generate68.节约的,节俭的economical, thrifty, frugal69.建立construct, build, set up, put up, found, establish70.最终,迟早eventually, sooner or later, at length, finally71.在我看来,就我而言in my belief, as for me, personally speaking72.想出,想到come up with, cross/come cross/ come into one’s mind, occur to sb., hit on,sth. strike sb.73.提出come up with, propose, put forward, point out, raise, bring forward74.与……有关be connected with, be linked to, be relevant to, have sth. to do with, berelated to75.需要call for, require, demand, need, involve76.轻视,蔑视despise, have/feel contempt /disdain for, hold…in contempt, becontemptuous of, disdain, belittle77.涌入flood in, overflow into, crowd into, swarm in78.合作cooperate, collaborate, join forces, work side by side, make joint efforts79.建设性的,有益的,值得的constructive, helpful, useful, beneficial, rewarding, profitable,worthwhile80.遵守obey, abide by, observe, conform to, comply with81.目的,目标purpose, objective, aim, goal, target82.易于,倾向于be prone to, be liable to, tend to, incline to, be likely to, be apt to83.失业的unemployed, laid-off, jobless, out of work84.熟悉,知道be acquainted with, be familiar with, know well85.解决,处理solve, resolve, settle, handle, treat, deal with, cope with, manage, work on,tackle, figure out, sort out, dispose of86.必要的,不可缺少的indispensable, essential, necessary87.影响affect, have effect/influence/impact on…, influence, impact on/upon, make adifference to88.决心做be determined/resolved to do, make up one's mind to do, decide to do, be seton89.足够的,充足的abundant, plentiful, sufficient, adequate, ample90.永久地,持续地permanently, enduringly, lastingly, constantly, persistently, for good andever91..意识到be aware of, be conscious of, realize, Recognize, wake up to92..抛弃,放弃desert, abandon, quit, give up, drop93.吸引attract, allure, captivate, fascinate, tempt, appeal to, draw, grip94.因为due to, owing to, thanks to, result from, because of, asa result of, on account of95.巨大的tremendous, immense, huge, gigantic, grant, enormous96.不计其数的countless, endless, unlimited, innumerable, immeasurable, incalculable,numerous97.逐步地in steps, step by step, stage by stage, little by little, bit by bit, gradually98.坚持不懈的perseverant, persistent, relentless, tireless, insistent99.占有,持有. occupy, hold, own, possess100.珍贵的,昂贵的precious, valuable, valued, prized, cherished, treasured, above/beyond Price, dear, costly, high-priced101.上升,增长increase, ascend, go up, rise, mount, be on the rise, roar,zoom, have an upward tendency102.提前ahead of time, ahead of schedule, beforehand, in advance, prior to 103.恢复restore, recover, regain, resume, renew104.强烈的,激烈的Keen, intense, fierce, violent, Strong, severe, furious, impassioned, bitter105.繁荣的,兴旺的prosperous, flourishing, thriving, booming106.能力capability, competence, capacity, faculty, talent, ability107.各种各样的 a variety. of, various, diverse, all kinds of, all sorts of108.突然地,出其不意地abruptly, unexpectedly, suddenly, all of a sudden 109.胜过,超过outdo, outweigh, exceed, surpass110.空前的,无前例的unprecedented, without precedent111.罕见的exceptional, unusual, uncommon, rare112.承受,经历bear, undergo, endure, Live with, go through, experience 113.由…组成be made up of, consist of, be comprised of, be composed of, constitute114.毋庸置疑地,确信地unquestionably, indisputably, undeniably, out of question, going without saying, unsurprisingly, undoubtedly, It is/There is no wonder that…。
四级基础精品词汇讲义大学词汇常用的前缀和后缀1.常用前缀aero-: concerning the air of aircraftplane---aeroplanespace---aerospaceanti-: against: opposite ofnuclear---antinuclearmatter---antimatterwar---antimatterauto-: of or by oneselfbiography---autobiographycriticism---autocriticismbe-: to treat as the stated thingfriend---befriendlittle---belittlebi-: two; twice; doublelingual---bilingualcycle---bicyclebio-: concerning living thingschemistry---biochemistrysphere---biosphereby-, bye-: less importantproduce---by-produceway---bywaycenti-: hundredth partgrade---centigrademeter---centimeterco-: together, withauthor---coauthorexist---coexist col-: (used before l) together, withlocation---collocationcom-(used before b, m, p) together, withpassion---compassioncon-: together, withcentric---concentricfederation---confederationcontra-: oppositediction---contradictionnatural---contranaturalcor-: (used before r) together, withrelate---correlaterespond---correspondcounter-: oppositeact---counteractattack---counterattackcross-: across; going between the stated things and joining themcountry---crosscountrybreed---crossbreedde-:showing an opposite;to remove;to reduce code---decodevalue---devaluedis-: not; the opposite ofadvantage---disadvantageagree---disagreehonest---dishonestem-:(used before b, m, p ) to cause to became body---embodypower---empoweren-: to cause to become; to makedanger---endangerlarge---enlargeex-: former (and still living )minister---ex-ministerwife---ex-wifeextra-: outside; beyondcurricular---extracurricularordinary---extraordinaryfore-: in advance,before; in or an the front arm---forearmwarn---forewarnil-: (used before l ) notlegal---illegalliterate---illiterateim-: (used before b, m, p ) notmoral---immoralpossible---impossiblein-: notdirect---indirectsensitive---insensitiveinfra-: below in a range; beyondred---infraredstructure---infrastructureinter-: between; amongchange---interchangenational---internationalintra-: inside, within; intocity---intracitydepartment---intra-departmentir-: (used before r ) notregular---irregularresponsible---irresponsible kilo-: thousandgram---kilogrammeter---kilometermacro-: large,esp.concerning a whole system rather than particular parts ofeconomics---macroeconomicsstructure---macrostructuremal-: bad or badlyfunction---malfunctiontreat---maltreatmicro-: extremely smallcomputer---microcomputerelectronics---microelectronicsmid-: middleday---middaynight---midnightmini-: small; shortbus---minibusskirt---miniskirtmis-: bad or badly ; wrong or wronglyfortune---misfortuneunderstand---misunderstandmono-: one; singleplane---monoplanetone---monotonemulti-: more than one; manypurpose---multipurposenational---multinationalnon-: notresident---non(-)residentsense---nonsenseout-: outside; beyondlive---outlivedoor---outdoorover-: too much; above; additionalhead---overheadtime---overtimepoly-: manycentric---polycentricsyllabic---polysyllabicpost-: later than; aftergraduate---postgraduatewar---postwarpre-:before; in advancepay---prepaywar---prewarpro-: in favor of, supportingAmerica---pro-Americaabortion---pro-abortionpseudo-: not real; falsename---pseudonymscience---pseudosiciencere-: again; back to the former stateuntie---reuniteuse---reuseself-: by means of oneself or inself; of, to, with, for, or inoneself or itselfemployed---self-employedtaught---self-taughtsemi-: half; partlycircle---semicirclefinal---semifinalstep-: not by birth but through a parent who has remarriedmother---stepmotherchildren---stepchildrensub-: under, below; less important; part of the stated biggerwholedivide---subdividesection---subsectionsuper-: more, larger, greader than usualmarket---supermarkernatural---supernaturaltele-: at or over a long distance; by or for televisioncommunication---telecommunicationscreen---telescreentherm(o)-: concerning heatchemistry---thermochemistrymeter----thermometertrans-: across, on or to the other side of; betweenAtlantic---transatlanticplant---transplanttri-: three; three timesangular---triangularcycle---tricycleultra-: beyond; very, extremelymodern---ultramodernsound---ultrasoundun-: notcertain---uncertainfortunate---unfortunateunder-: too little; belowdevelop---underdevelopsea---undersrauni-: one, singerform---uniformdirectional---unidirectionalcice-: next in the rank; belowchairman---vice-chairmanpresident---vice-president2.常用后缀(1)名词后缀-ability, -ibilityable---abilityflexible---flexibility-agepost---postageshort---shortage-alarrive---arrivalrefuse---refusal-an, -ian, -arianlibrary---librarianmusic---musician-ance, -enceappear---appearancerefer---reference-ancy, -encyemerge---emergency expect---expectancy-arit, -entapply---applicant correspond---correspindent-cyaccurate---accuratcy private---privacy-domking---kingdomfree---freedom-eeemploy---employee interview---interviewee-er, -or, -arpaint---painterbeg---beggar-crybrave---braveryslave---slavery-eseChina---Chinaese Japan---Japanese-essactor---actoresswaiter---waiteress-fulhand---handfulspoon---spoonful-hoodchild---childhoodman---manhood-icselectron---electronics linguist---linguistics-ion, -ition, -ationcollect---collection observe---observation-ismMarx---Marxism socialist---socialism-istpsychiatry---psychiatrist violin---violinist-ity, -tycruel---crueltypure---purity-mentmove---movementretire---retirement-nessdark---darknesshappy---happiness-ologyclimate---climatologyfuture---futureology-shipfriend---friendshipscholar---scholarship-sion, -ssiondecide---decisionexpand---expansion-thgrow---growthwide---width-ureclose---closureexpose---exposure(2)动词前缀-endeep---deepenfast---fasten-ifyclass---classifysimple---simplify-ize, -isemodern---modernize/modernise popular---popularize/popularize(3)形容词后缀-able, -iblesuit---suitablequestion---questionable-alnature---naturalstructure---structural-an, -arian, -iansuburb---suburban Canada---Canadian-ant, -entdiffer---differentplease---pleasant-ary, -oryadvise---advisorycustom---customary-ateconsider---considerate fortune---fortunate-engold---goldenwood---wooden-eseChina---ChineseJapan---Japanese-freecare—carefreeduty---duty-free-fulcare---carefulpain---painful-ic, -icalatom---atomic psychology---psychological-ishgirl---girlishchild---childish-ivecreate---creative support---supportive-lesshope---hopelesspain---painless-likechild---childlike lady---ladylike-lyman---manlymonth---monthly-ous, -iousdanger---dangerous poison---poisonous-sometire---tiresome trouble---troublesome-warddown---downward up---upward-yguilt---guiltynoise---noisy(4)副词后缀-lyeasy---easilyheavy---heavily-ward, -wardseast---eastward(s) north---nortward(s)-wise clock---clockwise other---otherwise1.inter=between, among 变化型:enter-, intel-如:interfere, interval, interview, entertain2.en=in, into, on, at, near进入某种状态,使~,使成为~变化型:em-如:enable, enclose, encourage, engage, enlarge3.dis=apart, away, not 表出去,剥夺,反对及加强语气作用。
CET4CET6Nacademic adj.学院的, 理论的academy n.(高等)专科院校, 研究院architecture n.建筑, 建筑学architect n.建筑师astronaut n.太空人, 宇航员astronomy n.天文学automatic adj.自动的, 无意识的, automation n.自动控制, 自动操作bureau n.办公桌, 衣柜bureaucracy n.官僚, 官僚作风, 官僚机构bury vt.埋葬,burial n.埋葬cafe n.咖啡馆, 小餐馆cafeteria n.自助餐厅capture n.捕获, 战利品captive n.俘虏, 被美色或爱情迷住的人casual adj.偶然的, 不经意的, 临时的casualty n.伤亡circulate v.(使)流通, (使)运行, circulation n.循环, 流通, 发行额civil adj.全民的, 市民的, civilian n.平民, 公务员, 文官clear adj.清楚的, 清晰的, 清澈的, clarity n.清楚, 透明classical adj.古典的, 正统派的,classic n.[pl.] 杰作, 名著clear adj.清楚的, clearance n.清除comment n.注释, 评论, 意见commentary n.注释, 解说词commit vt.犯(错误), commitment n.委托事项, 许诺, 承担义务competent adj.有能力的, 胜任的competence n.能力complicated adj.复杂的, 难解的complication n.复杂化, (使复杂的)因素confuse vt.搞乱, 使糊涂confusion n.混乱, 混淆constitute vt.制定(法律), constituent n.选举者, 委托人, 要素continue v.继续, 连续, 延伸continuity n.连续性, 连贯性convince vt.使确信, 使信服conviction n.深信, 确信,cooperate vi.合作, 协作cooperative adj.合作的, 协力的correspond vi.符合, 协调, correspondence n.相应, 通信, 信件declare vt.断言, 宣称,declaration n.宣布, 宣言, 声明defect n.过失, 缺点deficiency n.缺乏, 不足deny v.否认, 拒绝denial n.否认, 否定, 谢绝, 拒绝depress vt.使沮丧, 使消沉,depression n.沮丧, 消沉,descend vi.下来, 下降descendant n.子孙, 后裔, 后代detect vt.察觉, 发觉, 侦查, 探测detective n.侦探direct adj.径直的, 直接的, directory n.姓名地址录, 目录disturb vt.弄乱, 打乱, 打扰, 扰乱disturbance n.骚动, 动乱, 打扰,drain n.排水沟, 消耗, 排水drainage n.排水, 排泄,economic adj.经济(上)的, economics n.经济学editor n.编辑, 编辑器, 编者editorial n.社论electrical adj.电的, 有关电的electrician n.电工, 电学家endure v.耐久, 忍耐endurance n.忍耐(力), 持久(力) engage vt.使忙碌, 雇佣engagement n.约会, 婚约, 诺言, entertain vt.娱乐, 招待, 接受, 怀抱entertainment n.款待, 娱乐, 娱乐表演essential adj.本质的, 实质的, 基本的, essence n.基本, [哲]本质, 香精expert n.专家, 行家, [军expertise n.专家的意见, 专门技术federal adj.联邦的, 联合的, 联邦制的federation n.同盟, 联邦, 联合, 联盟fellow n.人, 家伙, 伙伴, fellowship n.伙伴关系, 交情,fit n.突然发作, 适合, 痉挛, 一阵fitting adj.适合的, 相称的, 适宜的fix vt.使固定, 装置, fixture n.固定设备, 预定日期, frighten vt.使惊吓fright n.惊骇, 吃惊guard n.守卫, 警戒,guradianguilty adj.犯罪的, 有罪的, 心虚的guilt n.罪行, 内疚hear vt.听到, 听说, hearing n.听力, 听觉, 听取意见, 听讼sphere n.球, 球体, 范围hemisphere n.半球history n.历史, 历史学, historian n.历史学家, 史家host n.主机,主人,旅馆招待hostess n.女主人, 女房东,human n.人, 人类humanity n.人性, 人类, 博爱, 仁慈ignorant adj.无知的ignorance n.无知, 不知imitate vt.模仿, 仿效, 仿制, 仿造imitation n.模仿, 效法, 冒充,incident n.事件, 事变incidence n.落下的方式, 影响范围,infer v.推断inference n.推论initial adj.最初的, 词首的, 初始的initiative n.主动sight n.视力, 视觉, 见, 瞥见, insight n.洞察力, 见识inspire vt.吸(气), 鼓舞, 感动, 激发, inspiration n.灵感instal installment n.部分intellectual adj.智力的, 有智力的, 显示智力的intellect n.智力journal n.定期刊物, 杂志, 航海日记, journalist n.新闻记者, 从事新闻杂志业的人legal adj.法律的, 法定的, 合法legislation n.立法, 法律的制定(或通过) liable adj.有责任的, 有义务的, liability n.责任, 义务, 倾向likely adj.很可能的, 合适的, likelihood n.可能, 可能性line n.绳, 索, 线路, 航线, 诗句liner n.<美>班机, 划线者, 衬垫literary adj.文学(上)的, 从事写作的, literacy n.有文化,有教养,有读写能力local adj.地方的, 当地的, locality n.位置, 地点lodge n.门房, (猎人住的)山林小屋,lodging n.寄宿处, 寄宿,mechanics n.(用作单数)机械学、力学, mechanism n.机械装置, 机构, 机制member n.成员, 会员, 议员, membership n.成员资格, 成员人数message n.消息, 通讯, messenger n.报信者, 使者miserable adj.痛苦的, 悲惨的, 可怜misery n.痛苦, 苦恼,moral adj.道德(上)的, 精神的morality adj.道德的night n.夜, 夜晚, 黑暗, 死亡nightmare n.梦魇, 恶梦, 可怕的事物normal n.正规, 常态, [数学]法线norm n.标准, 规范note n.笔记, 短信,notation n.符号novel n.小说, 长篇故事novelty n.新颖, 新奇,oblige vt.迫使, 责成obligation n.义务, 职责, 债务offend v.犯罪, 冒犯, 违反, offence n.犯罪, 冒犯,optimistic adj.乐观的optimism n.乐观, 乐观主义optional adj.可选择的, 随意的option n.选项,part n.部分, 局部, 零件, 角色partition n.分割,participate vi.参与, 参加, 分享, 分担participant n.参与者, 共享者perceive v.感知, 感到, 认识到perception n.理解perfect adj.完美的, perfection n.尽善尽美, 完美, 完成period n.时期, 学时, 节, periodical adj.周期的, 定期的personal adj.私人的, personality n.个性, 人格, 人物, persuade v.说服, 劝说, (使)相信, persuasion n.说服, 说服力photograph n.照片photography n.摄影, 摄影术pray v.祈祷, 恳求, 请prayer n.祈祷prescribe v.指示, 规定, 处(方), 开(药)prescription n.指示, 规定,present n.赠品, 礼物, 现在, 瞄准presentation n.介绍, 陈述, 赠送, 表达prior adj.优先的, 在前的priority n.先, 前, 优先, 优先权private adj.私人的, 私有的privacy n.独处而不受干扰, 秘密proceed vi.进行, 继续下去, 发生proceeding n.行动, 进行,product n.产品, 产物, 乘积productivity n.生产力project n.计划, 方案,projector n.放映机propose vt.计划, 建议, proposition n.主张, 建议, 陈述, 命题type n.类型, 典型, 模范, prototype n.原型psychological adj.心理(上)的psychology n.心理学, 心理状态public n.公众, (特定的)人群, 公共场所publicity n.公开pure adj.纯的, 纯粹的, 象的purity n.纯净, 纯洁, 纯度pursue vt.追赶, 追踪, pursuit n.追击qualify v.(使)具有资格, qualification n.资格, 条件,quarter n.四分之一, quarterly adj.一年四次的, 每季的question n.问题, 疑问, 询问questionnaire n.调查表, 问卷rate n.比率, 速度,rating n.等级级别(尤指军阶), 额定, rebel n.造反者rebellion n.谋反receive vt.收到, 接到,recipient adj.容易接受的, 感受性强的refresh v.(使)精神振作, refreshment n.(常pl.) 点心, 饮料,rely v.依赖, 依靠, reliance n.信任, 信心,remain vi.保持, 逗留, 剩余, 残存remainder n.残余, 剩余物,replace vt.取代, 替换, 代替, replacement n.归还, 复位,represent vt.表现, 描绘, 声称, representation n.表示法,resemble vt.象, 类似resemblance n.类同之处reserve vt.储备, 保存reservation n.保留, (旅馆房间等)预定, 预约retain vt.保持, 保留retention 保持力reveal vt.展现, 显示, 揭示, 暴露revelation n.显示,romantic adj.传奇式的, 浪漫的, romance n.冒险故事, 浪漫史,royal adj.王室的, 皇家的,royalty n.皇室, 王权senate n.参议院, 上院senator n.参议员,sense n.官能, 感觉, 判断力,sensation n.感觉, 感情, 感动, 耸人听闻的ship n.船, 海船, 舰shipment n.装船, 出货society n.社会, ...会, ...社,流社会sociology n.社会学solid n.固体, 立体solidarity n.团结special n.特派员, 专车, 专刊speciality n.特性, 特质, 专业, 特殊性specific n.特效药, 细节specification n.详述, [常 pl.] 规格, 说明书statistical adj.统计的, 统计学的statistics n.统计学, 统计表stimulate vt.刺激, 激励stimulus n.刺激物, 促进因素,succession n.连续, 继承, 继任, 演替successor n.继承者, 接任者, 后续的事物superior n.长者, 高手, 上级superiority n.优越, 高傲surgery n.外科, 外科学surgeon n.外科医生survive v.幸免于, 幸存, 生还survival n.生存, 幸存, 残存,suspend vt.吊, 悬挂suspension n.吊, 悬浮, 悬浮液,synthetic adj.合成的, 人造的, 综合的synthesis n.综合, 合成test n.测试, 试验, 检验testimony n.证词(尤指在法庭所作的),thief n.小偷, 贼theft n.偷, 行窃, 偷窃的事例thirsty adj.口渴的, 渴望的, 热望的thirst n.渴, 口渴, (~ for)渴望, 热望valid adj.[律]有效的, 有根据的, validity n.有效性, 合法性, 正确性vegetable n.蔬菜, 植物, 生活呆板单调的人vegetation n.[植]植被, (总称)植物、voluntary adj.自动的, 自愿的, volunteer n.志愿者, 志愿兵war n.战争warfare n.战争, 作战, 冲突, 竞争young adj.年轻的, 年纪小的, youngster n.年青人, 少年Vaccommodate vt.供应, 供给, 使适应, accommodation n.住处, 膳宿, (车, 船, 飞机等的)预accordance n.一致, 和谐accord n.一致, 符合, 调和, 协定acquaintance n.相识, 熟人acquaint vt.使熟知, 通知active adj.积极的, 能起作用的, activate vt.刺激, 使活动join vi.参加, 结合, 加入adjoin v.邻接, 毗连administration n.管理, 经营, 行政部门administer v.管理, 给予, 执行advertisement n.广告, 做广告advertise v.做广告, 登广告firm n.公司, (合伙)商号affirm v.断言, 确认, 肯定authority n.权威, 威信, 权威人士, 权力,authorize v.批准available adj.可用到的, 可利用的, avail vi.有益于, 有帮助, 有用, 有利characterise vt.表现...的特色, 刻画的...性格character n.(事物的)特性, 性质, 特征(的总和commemorate vt.纪念collision n.碰撞, 冲突collide vi.碰撞, 抵触comprehension n.理解, 包含comprehend vt.领会, 理解, 包括(包含), 由...组成conservation n.保存, 保持, 守恒conserve vt.保存, 保藏contradiction n.反驳, 矛盾contradict vt.同...矛盾, 同...抵触relate vt.叙述, 讲, 使联系, 发生关系correlate vt.使相互关联different adj.不同的differentiate v.区别, 区分dinner n.正餐, 宴会dine vi.吃饭, 进餐light n.光, 日光, 发光体, 灯enlighten vt.启发, 启蒙, 教导,elevator n.电梯, 升降机, [空]升降舵elevate vt.举起, 提拔,rich adj.富的, 有钱的, 富有的, enrich vt.使富足, 使肥沃, 装饰, vision n.视力, 视觉, 先见之明, envisage v.正视fabric n.织品, 织物, 布, fabricate vt.制作, 构成, 捏造,facility n.容易, 简易, 灵巧,facilitate vt.(不以人作主语的)使容易, formula n.公式, 规则, 客套语formulate vt.用公式表示, 明确地表达, general n.普通, 将军, 概要generalize vt.归纳, 概括, 推广, 普及haste n.匆忙, 急忙hasten v.催促, 赶紧, 促进, 加速height n.高度, 海拔, 高地(常用复数)heighten v.提高, 升高prison n.监狱imprison vt.监禁, 关押inhabitant n.居民, 居住者inhabit vt.居住于, 存在于, 占据, 栖息initial adj.最初的, 词首的, 初始的initiate vt.开始, 发动, 传授injection n.注射, 注射剂, inject vt.注射, 注入intense adj.强烈的, 剧烈的, intensify vt.加强act n.幕, 法案, 法令, 动作, interact vi.互相作用, 互相影响connect v.连接, 联合, 关连interconnect vt.使互相连接length n.长度, 长, 时间的长短, [语]音长lengthen v.延长, (使)变长less n.较少, 较小lessen v.减少, 减轻minimum adj.最小的, 最低的minimize vt.将...减到最少mobile adj.可移动的, 易变的, 机动的mobilize v.动员necessity n.必要性, 需要, (常 pl.) 必需品necessitate v.成为必要name n.名字, 名称, 姓名, 名誉nominate vt.提名, 推荐, 任命, 命名note n.笔记, 短信,notify v.通报origin n.起源, 由来, 起因, originate vt.引起, 发明, 发起, 创办portrait n.肖像, 人像portray v.描绘preceding adj.在前的, 前述的precede v.领先(于), 在...之前, 先于pure adj.纯的, 纯粹的, 纯净的,purify vt.使纯净claim n.(根据权利提出)要求, 要求权,proclaim vt.宣布, 声明, 显示, 显露quantity n.量, 数量quantify vt.确定数量radiation n.发散, 发光, 发热,radiate vt.放射, 辐射, 传播, 广播pay n.薪水, 工资repay v.偿还, 报答, 报复residence n.居住, 住处reside vi.居住rotten adj.腐烂的, 恶臭的,rot v.(使)腐烂, (使)腐败significance n.意义, 重要性signify vt.表示, 意味spark n.火花, 火星, sparkle v.发火花, (使)闪耀, ( sufficient adj.充分的, 足够的suffice vi.足够, 有能力pass n.经过, 关口, 途径,surpass vt.超越, 胜过terminal n.终点站, 终端, 接线端terminate v.停止, 结束, 终止terrible adj.很糟的, 极坏的,terrify vt.使恐怖, 恐吓plant n.植物, 庄稼, 工厂, 车间, 设备transplant v.移植, 移种, 移民, 迁移unity n.团结, 联合, 统一, 一致unify vt.统一, 使成一体visual adj.看的, 视觉的, visualize vt.形象, 形象化, 想象adjambition n.野心, 雄心ambitious adj.有雄心的, 野心勃勃的analysis n.分析, 分解analytic adj.分析的, 解析的appreciate vt.赏识, 鉴赏, 感激appreciable adj.可感知的, 可评估的authority n.权威, 威信, authoritative adj.权威的, 有权威的, 命令的colony n.殖民地, 侨民, colonial adj.殖民的, 殖民地的 compare v.比较, 相比, 比喻 n.比较comparable adj.可比较的, 比得上的compete vi.比赛, 竞争competitive adj.竞争的compose v.组成, 写作, 排字,composite adj.合成的, 复合的confident adj.自信的, 确信的confidential adj.秘密的, 机密的consequence n.结果, [逻]推理, 推论,consequent adj.作为结果的, 随之发生的corporation n.[律]社团, 法人, 公司, corporate adj.社团的, 法人的,custom n.习惯, 风俗, <动词单用>海关, customary adj.习惯的, 惯例的dead adj.死的, 无感觉的, deadly adj.致命的, 势不两立的,decision n.决定, 决心, 决议, decisive adj.决定性的destruction n.破坏, 毁灭destructive adj.破坏(性)的disaster n.灾难, 天灾, 灾祸disastrous adj.损失惨重的, 悲伤的east n.东方, 东, 东部地区eastward adv.向东eat v.吃, 腐蚀edible adj.可食用的elder n.年长者, 老人, 父辈elderly adj.过了中年的, 稍老的energy n.精力, 精神, 活力, [物]能量energetic adj.精力充沛的, 积极的enthusiasm n.狂热, 热心, 积极性,enthusiastic adj.热心的, 热情的error n.错误, 过失, 误差erroneous adj.错误的, 不正确的exception adv.排外地, 专有地exceptional adj.例外的, 异常的exclusively adv.排外地, 专有地exclusive adj.排外的, 孤高的,female n.女性, 女人, 雌兽feminine adj.妇女(似)的, 娇柔的,give n.弹性, 可弯性given adj.赠予的, 沉溺的, 特定的globe n.球体, 地球仪, 地球, 世界global adj.球形的, 全球的, 全世界的grace n.优美, 雅致, 优雅gracious adj.亲切的, 高尚的haste n.匆忙, 急忙hasty adj.匆忙的, 草率的historical adj.历史(上)的, 有关历史的historic adj.历史上著名的, 有历史性的horror n.惊骇, 恐怖, 惨事, 极端厌恶horrible adj.可怕的, 恐怖的, 讨厌的imagine vt.想象, 设想imaginative adj.想象的, 虚构的include vt.包括, 包含inclusive adj.包含的, 包括的indicate vt.指出, 显示, 象征, indicative adj.(~ of) 指示的, 预示的, 可表示的infect vt.[医] 传染, 感染infectious adj.有传染性的, 易传染的,instant adj.立即的, 直接的, instantaneous adj.瞬间的, 即刻的, 即时的instrument n.工具, 手段, 器械, 器具, 手段instrumental adj.仪器的, 器械的, 乐器的intention n.意图, 目的intent n.意图, 目的, 意向,valuable adj.贵重的, 有价值的invaluable adj.无价的, 价值无法衡量的legal adj.法律的, 法定的, 合法legitimate adj.合法的, 合理的, 正统的line n.绳, 索, 线路, 航线, 诗句linear adj.线的, 直线的, 线性的literary adj.文学(上)的, 从事写作的literal adj.文字的, 照字面上的margin n.页边的空白,marginal adj.记在页边的, 边缘的, 边际的mass n.块, 大多数, 质量, 群众, 大量massive adj.厚重的, 大块的, 魁伟的, 结实的metal n.金属metallic adj.金属(性)的might n.力量, 威力, 权力, 能, 可能mighty n.有势力的人military adj.军事的, 军用的militant adj.好战的, 积极从事或支持使用武力的minimum adj.最小的, 最低的minimal adj.最小的, 最小限度的mud n.泥, 泥浆, 泥泞muddy adj.多泥的, 泥泞的muscle n.肌肉, 臂力,muscular adj.肌肉的, 强健的neglect vt.忽视, 疏忽, 漏做negligible adj.可以忽略的, 不予重视的note n.笔记, 短信, (外交)照会notable adj.值得注意的, 显著的, 著名的number n.数, 数字, numerical adj.数字的, 用数表示的obey v.服从, 顺从obedient adj.服从的, 孝顺的permit n.通行证, 许可证, 执照permissible adj.可允许的, 可容许程度的period n.时期, 学时, periodic adj.周期的, 定期的persist vi.坚持, 持续persistent adj.持久稳固的mature adj.成熟的, premature adj.未成熟的, 太早的, 早熟的prevail vi.流行, 盛行, 获胜, 成功prevalent adj.普遍的, 流行的product n.产品, 产物, 乘积productive adj.生产性的, 生产的,profit n.利润, 益处, 得益profitable adj.有利可图的promise vt.允诺, 答应promising adj.有希望的, 有前途的prospect n.景色, 前景, 前途, 期望prospective adj.预期的quality n.质量, 品质, 性质qualitative adj.性质上的, 定性的quantity n.量, 数量quantitative adj.数量的, 定量的radiation n.发散, 发光, 发热,radiant adj.发光的, 辐射的, 容光焕发的reality n.真实, 事实, 本体, 逼真realistic adj.现实(主义)的republic n.共和国, 共和政体republican adj.共和国的, 共和政体的,residence n.居住, 住处residential adj.住宅的, 与居住有关的result n.结果, 成效, 计算结果resultant adj.作为结果而发生的, 合成的sex n.性别, 男性或女性, sexual adj.性的, 性别的, [生]有性的shade n.荫, 阴暗, 荫凉处,shady adj.成荫的, 多荫的, 阴暗的situation n.情形, 境遇, (situated adj.位于,被置于境遇,处于...的立场space n.空间, 间隔, 距离, spacious adj.广大的, 大规模的strategy n.策略, 军略strategic adj.战略的, 战略上的strike n.罢工, 打击, 殴打striking adj.打击的, 显著的,subject n.题目, 主题,subjective adj.主观的, 个人的supplement n.补遗, 补充, supplementary adj.附助的suspicion n.猜疑, 怀疑suspicious adj.(~ of) 可疑的, 怀疑的tolerance n.公差, 宽容, tolerant adj.容忍的, 宽恕的, 有耐药力的tragedy n.悲剧, 惨案, tragic adj.悲惨的, 悲剧的triumph n.胜利, 成功triumphant adj.胜利的, 成功的,verb n.[语]动词verbal adj.口头的virtually adv.事实上, 实质上virtual adj.虚的, 实质的,wear vt.穿, 戴weary adj.疲倦的, 厌倦的,wool n.羊毛, 毛织品, woolen adj.毛纺的advshore n.岸, 海滨, 支撑柱ashore adv.向岸地, 在岸上地bare adj.赤裸的, 无遮蔽的barely adv.仅仅, 刚刚, 几乎不能clock adj.赤裸的, 无遮蔽的, 空的clockwise adj.顺时针方向的incident n.事件, 事变incidentally adv.附带地, 顺便提及readily adv.乐意地, 欣然, 容易地ready adj.有准备的, 准备完毕的, 甘心的,seem vi.象是, 似乎seemingly adv.表面上地specific n.特效药, 细节specifically adv.特定的, 明确的normal n.正规, 常态, [数学]法线abnormal adj.反常的, 变态的able adj.能...的, 有才能的,disable v.使残废, 使失去能力, 丧失能力count v.数, 计算, 计算在内,discount n.折扣doubtful adj.可疑的, 不确的, 疑心的doubtless adj.无疑的, 确定的grade n.等级, 级别degrade v.(使)降级, (使)堕落, (使)退化infinite n.无限的东西finite adj.有限的, [数]有穷的place n.地方, 地点, displace vt.移置, 转移, 取代, 置换definite adj.明确的, 一定的indefinite adj.模糊的, 不确定的fortune n.财富, 运气, misfortune n.不幸, 灾祸。
作文常用词汇1.认为,主张think,argue,maintain,hold,believe,propose,advocate,claim2.考虑think over,take…sth.into consideration,consider,ponder(on/over)3.下结论,断定conclude,come to/arrive at/reach/draw the conclusion,decide4.获得get,pick up,acquire,obtain,attain,reap5.赢得,取得get,win,earn,gain,procure6.支持,赞成support,approve of,be in favor of,uphold,stand by one’s side,agree with,giveone’s assent7.反对oppose,be opposed to,object to,be against8.抵制resist,boycott9.意义深远的,重大的far-reaching,profound,deeply significant10.重要的,有决定性的important,vital,crucial,critical,significant,decisive11.充分运用optimize,make best use of,make full use of,make the most of12.使用,采用,运用use,employ,utilize,make use of,put…to use,adopt,introduce,apply13.后来,然后then,after that,afterwards,later on,later14.高兴的,心情好的happy,in a good mood/humor,jolly,cheerful,joyful,joyous,pleased,delighted15.当前,目前now,nowadays,at present,at the moment,currently,presently16.表达express,voice,convey,deliver,communicate17.描绘,描述,描写depict,describe,picture,display,portray,represent18.勤奋的,勤勉的diligent,studious,industrious,assiduous19.冷静的,清醒的,理智的sober,calm,reasonable,sensible,rational20.聪明的,有才智的clever,intelligent,bright,wise,brilliant,smart21.认真的,严肃的earnest,conscientious,serious,solemn22.疲惫不堪的tired,exhausted,fatigued,run-down,worn-out,weary23.适应adapt/adjust(oneself)to,be accustomed to,get used to24.阻碍,防止hinder,hamper,prevent,block,barricade25.控制,抑制control,curb,restrain26.好处,优点advantage,merit,benefit,gain,profit,strong point,strength27.坏处,缺点harm,disadvantage,defect,flaw,drawback,shortcoming,deficiency,weakpoint,weakness28.利弊pros and cons,advantages and disadvantages29.参加join,participate in,attend,take part in,go in for,be engaged in,be involved in30.集中精力于focus,center on,concentrate on31.专心于set/keep one’s mind on,bend one’s mind to,be wrapped up in,be devoted to,beabsorbed/immersed/lost/engrossed in,be occupied with32.抽出时间set aside/put aside/spare some time to33.依赖,依靠depend on,rely on,lean on,count on,be dependent on34.沮丧的,失意的frustrated,discouraged,depressed,down-hearted,disheartened,low-spirited,crestfallen35.努力做,尽力做try hard to,try/do one’s best to,attempt to,make efforts to,spare noefforts to,endeavor to,manage to do,do all one can do,do sth.to the best of one’s ability/tothe utmost,do/try one’s utmost to,bend over backwards to,exert oneself to36.进步,成就,功绩progress,advance,achievement,accomplishment,feat,fulfillment37.志气,抱负,渴望aspiration,ambition,yearning,thirst,be eager for,yearn for,long for,hunger for,aspire to sth.,aspire to do sth.,look forward to38.禁止,不允许ban,disallow,prohibit,forbid,ban sb.from doing39.此外,除……之外besides,apart from,in addition to,additionally40.强调,突出put/lay/place emphasis/stress on,attach importance to,stress,emphasize,highlight,underline,place a high value on,pay much attention to41.开展,实施start,launch,practice,carry out,conduct,perform,implement,put…intopractice/effect/force,get off the ground42.优秀的outstanding,brilliant,remarkable,distinguished,excellent,splendid,first-rank,first-class43.完成,实现realize,achieve,accomplish,fulfill,complete44.把……看做,当做regard…as,consider,look on/upon…as,treat…as,view…as,reckon…to be45.珍爱cherish,treasure,value46.全面的,彻底的sheer,utter,thorough,overall,exhaustive,thoroughgoing,entire,comprehensive47.解释explain,account for,illustrate,clarity,expound48.起……作用play a role/part(in),function as,serve as49.证实,证明prove,testify,confirm,verify,turn out50.遇到come across,meet with,encounter,confront51.教育性的,启发性的instructive,educational,enlightening,illuminating52.难以置信的,惊人的,不可思议的fantastic,incredible,unusual,unbelievable,exceptional,extraordinary,marvelous,miraculous,striking,amazing,appalling,shocking, astonishing,surprising,inconceivable53.显著的,值得注意的be of note,notable,noticeable,noteworthy54.迷人的,吸引人的enchanting,charming,appealing,alluring,gripping,fascinating,attractive,fetching,absorbing,glamorous55.扩展,扩大expand,broaden,widen,extend,enlarge,spread56.有机会stand a chance of,have an opportunity for sth./to do sth.,have a chance ofsth./to do sth.57.有偏见的,偏心的prejudiced,partial,58.为了for the sake of,in order to,so as to,for the purpose of59.事实上in fact,in reality,in effect,as a matter of fact,practically,virtually,actually60.低等的,次等的inferior,junior,minor,secondary,lesser,insignificant61.明智的,合理的advisable,sensible,rational,sane,logical,reasonable,wise62.提高improving,increase,enhance,raise,elevate63.使信服convince,persuade,assure,bring conviction to sb.,bring sb.round/around64.方法,手段method,approach,means,measure,mode65.减少,降低reduce,decrease,diminish,lessen,lower,cut down66.显示,表明show,display,point to,indicate,demonstrate,reflect,manifest,make known,make clear,reveal67.导致,产生cause,lead to,result in,yield,give rise to,create,breed,cultivate,develop,produce,bring out,generate68.节约的,节俭的economical,thrifty,frugal69.建立construct,build,set up,put up,found,establish70.最终,迟早eventually,sooner or later,at length,finally71.在我看来,就我而言in my belief,as for me,personally speaking72.想出,想到come up with,cross/come cross/come into one’s mind,occur to sb.,hit on,sth.strike sb.73.提出come up with,propose,put forward,point out,raise,bring forward74.与……有关be connected with,be linked to,be relevant to,have sth.to do with,berelated to75.需要call for,require,demand,need,involve76.轻视,蔑视despise,have/feel contempt/disdain for,hold…in contempt,becontemptuous of,disdain,belittle77.涌入flood in,overflow into,crowd into,swarm in78.合作cooperate,collaborate,join forces,work side by side,make joint efforts79.建设性的,有益的,值得的constructive,helpful,useful,beneficial,rewarding,profitable,worthwhile80.遵守obey,abide by,observe,conform to,comply with81.目的,目标purpose,objective,aim,goal,target82.易于,倾向于be prone to,be liable to,tend to,incline to,be likely to,be apt to83.失业的unemployed,laid-off,jobless,out of work84.熟悉,知道be acquainted with,be familiar with,know well85.解决,处理solve,resolve,settle,handle,treat,deal with,cope with,manage,work on,tackle,figure out,sort out,dispose of86.必要的,不可缺少的indispensable,essential,necessary87.影响affect,have effect/influence/impact on…,influence,impact on/upon,make adifference to88.决心做be determined/resolved to do,make up one's mind to do,decide to do,be seton89.足够的,充足的abundant,plentiful,sufficient,adequate,ample90.永久地,持续地permanently,enduringly,lastingly,constantly,persistently,for good andever91..意识到be aware of,be conscious of,realize,Recognize,wake up to92..抛弃,放弃desert,abandon,quit,give up,drop93.吸引attract,allure,captivate,fascinate,tempt,appeal to,draw,grip94.因为due to,owing to,thanks to,result from,because of,asa result of,on account of95.巨大的tremendous,immense,huge,gigantic,grant,enormous96.不计其数的countless,endless,unlimited,innumerable,immeasurable,incalculable,numerous97.逐步地in steps,step by step,stage by stage,little by little,bit by bit,gradually98.坚持不懈的perseverant,persistent,relentless,tireless,insistent99.占有,持有.occupy,hold,own,possess100.珍贵的,昂贵的precious,valuable,valued,prized,cherished,treasured, above/beyond Price,dear,costly,high-priced101.上升,增长increase,ascend,go up,rise,mount,be on the rise,roar, zoom,have an upward tendency102.提前ahead of time,ahead of schedule,beforehand,in advance,prior to 103.恢复restore,recover,regain,resume,renew104.强烈的,激烈的Keen,intense,fierce,violent,Strong,severe,furious, impassioned,bitter105.繁荣的,兴旺的prosperous,flourishing,thriving,booming106.能力capability,competence,capacity,faculty,talent,ability107.各种各样的a variety.of,various,diverse,all kinds of,all sorts of 108.突然地,出其不意地abruptly,unexpectedly,suddenly,all of a sudden 109.胜过,超过outdo,outweigh,exceed,surpass110.空前的,无前例的unprecedented,without precedent111.罕见的exceptional,unusual,uncommon,rare112.承受,经历bear,undergo,endure,Live with,go through,experience 113.由…组成be made up of,consist of,be comprised of,be composed of, constitute114.毋庸置疑地,确信地unquestionably,indisputably,undeniably,out of question,going without saying,unsurprisingly,undoubtedly,It is/There is no wonder that…。
英语六级词汇(2013年更新版)abbreviation n.节略,缩写,缩短 abide vt.遵守 vt.忍受abolish vt.废除,取消absent a.不在意的absorption n.吸收;专注abstract a.理论上的 n.抽象absurd a.不合理的,荒唐的abundance n.丰富,充裕accessory n.同谋 a.附属的accord n.调和,符合;协议acknowledge vt.承认;告知收到acquaint vt.使认识,使了解action n.作用;情节adhere vi.粘附;追随;坚持adjacent a.毗连的;紧接着的adjoin vt.贴近,毗连;靠近adjustable a.可调整的,可校准的 administration n.局(或署、处等)admiration n.钦佩;赞美,羡慕adoption n.收养;采纳,采取adore vt.崇拜;很喜欢advantageous a.有利的,有助的advertise vt.通知 vi.登广告advocate n.辩护者 vt.拥护aerial a.空气的;航空的aerospace n.航空和宇宙航行空间 affirm vt.断言,批准;证实agitation n.鼓动,煸动;搅动agreeable a.惬意的;同意的alas int.唉,哎呀album n.粘贴簿;相册;文选 alert a.警惕的;活跃的algebra n.代数学alien a.外国的 n.外国人alignment n.队列;结盟,联合allied a.联合的;联姻的allowance n津贴,补助费alongside prep.在…旁边ally n.盟国,同盟者,伙伴alteration n.变更,改变;蚀变alternate vt.使交替 a.交替的amateur a.业余的n.业余爱好者 ambassador n.大使,使节ambient a.周围的,包围着的ambiguous a.模棱两可的;分歧的 ambitious a.有雄心的;热望的ample a.足够的;宽敞的amplitude n.广大;充足;振幅amusement n.娱乐,消遣,乐趣 analogue n.类似物;同源语analogy n.相似,类似;比拟analytic(al) a.分析的;分解的anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt.报告…的来到annually ad.年年,每年anode n.阳极,正极,板极answer vi.符合,适合antarctic a.南极的 n.南极区antenna n.触角;天线antique a.古代的 n.古物anybody n.重要人物apparent a.显然的appendix n.附录,附属物;阑尾 applaud vt.喝彩;欢呼vi.欢呼 applause n.喝彩;夸奖,称赞appreciable a.可估价的;可察觉的 appreciation n.欣赏;鉴别;感激 apt a.恰当的;聪明的arc n.弧,弓形物;弧光arch n.拱门 vt.用拱连接architect n.建筑师;创造者arctic a.北极的 n.北极array vt.装扮 n.队列;排列ascend vi.攀登,登高;追溯ascertain vt.查明,确定,弄清ascribe vt.把…归于ashore ad.在岸上,上岸ass n.驴;傻瓜,蠢笨的人assassinate vt.暗杀,行刺;中伤 assault vt.袭击;殴打 n.攻击assert vt.断言,宣称;维护assessment n.估定;查定;估计数 assumption n.采取;假定;傲慢 assurance n.保证;财产转让书astonishment n.惊奇,惊讶astronomy n.天文学atom n.微粒;微量attachment n.连接物,附件;爱慕 attendance n.到场;出席人数attendant n.侍者;护理人员attorney n.代理人;辩护律师audience n.正式会见;拜会author n.创造者,创始人automate vt.使自动化avail vt.有益于 n.效用availability n.有效(性);可得性aviation n.飞行awake vi.认识到awful a.威严的;令人崇敬的 awkward a.不雅观的axial a.轴的;轴向的axis n.轴,轴线;第二颈椎axle n.(轮)轴,车轴,心棒baby n.一家中年龄最小的人 bachelor n.未婚男子;学士bacon n.咸猪肉,熏猪肉bacterium n.细菌;拳击迷baffle vt.使挫折 n.迷惑bait n.饵;引诱物balcony n.阳台;楼厅,楼座bald a.秃头的;无毛的ballet n.芭蕾舞;舞剧bamboo n.竹;竹杆,竹棍bandage n.绷带,包带bandit n.土匪,盗匪,歹徒bank vi.把钱存入银行banker n.银行家bankrupt a.破产的 vt.使破产banquet n.宴会,盛会,酒席barely ad.仅仅,勉强barge n.驳船;大型游船barley n.大麦barometer n.气压计,睛雨表baron n.男爵;贵族;巨商barren a.贫瘠的;不妊的baseball n.棒球;棒球运动basement n.地下室;地窖;底层 basin n.内海;盆地,流域battery n.炮兵连;兵器群battle vi.战斗 vt.与…作战bazaar n.集市,廉价商店bead n.有孔小珠;露珠beam vi.发光,发热;微笑bearing n.支承;忍受;方位bed n.河床,(湖)底,矿床beetle n.甲虫;近视眼的人beforehand ad.预先;提前地bend vt.使屈从 vi.屈从bestow vt.把…赠与between ad.当中,中间beware vt.&vi.谨防,当心bewilder vt.迷惑,把…弄糊涂 bid vt.命令 vi.报价bishop n.(基督教的)主教bitterness n.苦味,辛酸,苦难blacksmith n.铁匠,锻工blast n.管乐器的声音blaze vt.使燃烧 vi.燃烧bleach vt.漂白 vi.变白blind n.百叶窗;窗帘;遮帘 block n.阻塞;障碍物;炮闩 blond n.白肤金发碧眼的人blouse n.女衬衫;童衫;罩衫 blue a.伤心的;下流的blunder vi.犯大错 n.大错blush vi.脸红,害臊 n.脸红board vt.(收费)供…膳食body n.物体;(液)体;实质 boiler n.锅炉;热水贮槽bore n.讨厌的人;麻烦事bourgeois a.资产阶级的;平庸的 box n.专席boycott vt.&n.联合抵制brace n.支柱 vt.拉紧,撑牢brand vt.在…上打烙印breakdown n.崩溃,倒塌;失败 breakfast vi.吃早餐breed n.(动物)品种bribe n.贿赂 vt.向…行贿bridegroom n.新郎bridge vt.架桥于,用桥连接bridle n.笼子;束缚 vt.抑制brightness n.明亮,辉煌,聪明broaden vt.&vi.放宽,变阔bronze n.青铜色brood vt.沉思vi.郁闭地沉思Buddhism n.佛教,释教budget n.预算,预算案buffalo n.水牛;水陆坦克bug n.虫子;臭虫bugle n.军号,喇叭bull n.买空的证券投机商bulletin 告示,公告,公报bump vt.撞击 vi.撞 n.肿块bureaucracy n.官僚主义;官僚机构 burglar n.夜盗,窃贼burial n.安葬,埋葬,埋藏burner n.灯头,煤气头bushel n.蒲式耳(容量单位)butt n.大酒桶,桶buzz vi.(蜂等)嗡嗡叫bypass n.旁通管 vt.绕过by-product n.副产品cable n.海底电报calculus n.微积分;结石calibration n.校准;标定,刻度can vt.装罐头cane n.(藤等)茎;手杖cancel vt.删去,勾销,取消capability n.能力,才能;性能capacitance n.电容,电容量capacitor n.电容器cape n.披肩,斗篷;海角captive a.被俘虏的;被迷住的 carry vt.刊登cartoon n.漫画,动画片cartridge n.弹药筒,子弹;软片 catalogue vt.为…编目录catalyst n.催化剂;刺激因素category n.种类,类目;范畴cater vi.迎合,投合Catholic a.天主教的n.天主教徒 caution n.小心;告诫 vt.警告cavity n.洞,穴,空腔cement vt.粘结 vi.粘紧censor vt.审查,检查cereal n.谷类,五谷,禾谷certainty n.确实性,确信,确实 challenge n.艰巨任务;要求回避 champion n.斗士;提倡者characterize vt.表示…的特性charcoal n.炭,木炭;生物炭charge n.负荷;充电 vt.装满charm n.魅力;妩媚 vi.迷人 charter vt.租 n.宪章;契据chatter vi.&n.喋喋不休cheat n.欺诈;骗取check n.支票,帐单cherish vt.珍爱;怀有(感情)chestnut n.栗子;栗树;栗色chill vi.感到寒冷;冷淬chip n.薄片,碎片choice n.入选者 a.优等的chop n.一块排骨,肉块chord n.(乐器的)弦 vi.协调chorus vt.&vi.合唱Christ n.救世主(耶稣基督)Christian a.基督教的cigar n.雪茄烟,叶卷烟circular n.传单,通报,通函circulation n.循环;(货币等)流通 circus n.马戏;马戏团cite vt.引用,引证;举例civilian n.平民 a.平民的claim n.权利,所有权clamp n.夹子 vt.夹住,夹紧 clap n.拍手喝采声;霹雳声 clash n.碰撞声;抵触,冲突 clasp vt.扣住,扣紧,钩住classic n.名著 a.不朽的clatter n.得得声,卡嗒声cleanliness n.清洁clearing n.(森林中的)空旷地client n.顾客;诉讼委托人climax n.(兴趣的)顶点cling vi.粘住;依附;坚持clinic n.诊所,医务室;会诊 clip vt.夹住 n.夹子,钳子clip vt.剪;剪辑报刊cloak vt.掩盖,覆盖,掩饰clockwise a.&ad.顺时针方向转的 closet n.小房间;壁碗橱cloudy a.混浊的;模糊不清的 clown n.(马戏的)小丑,丑角 cluster n.一串 vt.使成群clutch vt.抓住 vi.掌握,攫coach vt.辅导,指导,训练cock n.旋塞,开关,龙头coefficient n.协同因素;系数,率 coffin n.棺材,柩coherent a.粘着的;紧凑的coin vt.铸造(硬币)coincide vi.相符合;相巧合coke n.焦炭 vt.&vi.炼焦collaborate vi.协作,合作;协调collide vi.碰撞;冲突,抵触colonial a.殖民地的,殖民的colonist n.移民;殖民地居民combat vt.跟…战斗 vi.格斗combustion n.燃烧;氧化;骚动comedy n.喜剧;喜剧场面commence vt.开始 vi.获得学位commend vt.称赞,表扬;推荐 commission n.委托,委任;委托状 commodity n.日用品,商品,物品 commonplace a.平凡的 n.平常话commonsense a.有常识的commonwealth n.共和国;联邦compact a.紧密的 vt.使紧凑comparable a.可比较的;类似的compatible a.一致的;兼容制的compensate vt.&vi.补偿,赔偿compensation n.补偿,赔偿,赔偿费 competitive a.竞争的,比赛的competitor n.竞争者,敌手complaint n.疾病,病痛;主诉complement vt.补充 n.补足(物)completion n.完成,结束,完满complexity n.复杂(性)complication n.复杂,混乱;并发症 compliment n.问候 vt.赞美,祝贺 comply vi.应允,遵照,照做composer n.作曲家;调停人composite a.合成的 n.合成物composition n.组成,构成,结构comprehend vt.了解,理解,领会 compression n.压缩,压紧,浓缩compulsory a.强迫的,义务的conceit n.自负,自高自大conceive vt.设想,以为;怀孕concentrate vt.&vi.浓缩,提浓conception n.概念,观念,想法concern n.所关切的事;商行concert n.一齐,一致,协作concession n.让步,迁就confidence n.私房话,秘密,机密 confidential a.秘密的;亲信的confirmation n.证实,确定;确认conform vt.使遵守 vi.一致confront vt.使面对;使对证conqueror n.征服者,胜利者consciousness n.意识,知觉,觉悟 consequence n.重要(性),重大意义 consequent a.作为结果的;必然的 conservative a.有保存力的,防腐的 consistent a.前后一致的,连贯的 console n.悬臂,肘托;控制台 consolidate vt.巩固 vi.合并constituent a.形成的 n.选民constitute vt.构成,组成constitution n.(人的)体格,素质constraint n.强迫,结束;强制力 construction n.结构;作图(法)consul n.领事consumer n.消费者,用户consumption n.消费(量),灭绝contend vi.竞争 vt.坚决主张context n.上下文;来龙去脉continental a.大陆的,大陆性的contradict vt.反驳,否认contrary n.反对命题contrast vt.使对比vi.形成对比controversy n.争论,辩论,争吵 convention n.公约,(换俘等)协定 convert vt.转变,改变,变换convey vt.传达;传播;转让conviction n.确信,信服,深信cooperative a.合作的 n.合作社coordinate a.同等的 n.同等的人correctly ad.正确地,恰当地correlate n.互相关联的事物correlation n.相互关系;对射correspondence n.通信;符合;对应 corrosion n.腐蚀,侵蚀;锈corrupt vt.贿赂 a.腐败的cosmic a.宇宙的;广大无边的 cosmos n.宇宙;秩序,和谐couch n.睡椅,长沙发椅counsel n.商议;忠告;律师count n.起拆理由,罪状counter a.&ad.相反的(地)courageous a.勇敢的,无畏的courteous a.有礼貌的,谦恭的courtesy n.礼貌,谦恭,请安coward a.懦怯的,胆小的crab n.蟹,蟹肉 vi.捕蟹crack vi.&vt.发出爆裂声cradle n.摇篮,发源地craft n.技巧crank n.曲柄 vi.转动曲柄crash vi.撞坏,摔坏,砸碎credit vt.&n.相信,信任crisis n.危机;转折点crisp a.脆的;卷曲的criterion n.标准,准则,尺度crooked a.弯的,歪的;畸形的 cross a.易怒的;杂交的cruelty n.残酷;残酷行为cruise vi.巡航 vt.巡航于…cubic a.立方体的;立方的cuckoo n.杜鹃,布谷鸟curly a.卷曲的;有卷毛的currency n.通货;通用;市价 currently ad.普遍地;当前custom n.海关,关税customary a.通常的;照惯例的 cutter n.用于切割的器械cylinder n.圆筒;柱(面);汽缸 damn vt.诅咒 n.诅咒;丝毫 datum n.资料;数据;已知数 dazzle vt.&vi.炫耀;迷惑deafen vt.使聋;使隔音deal vi.做买卖;对付dealer n.商人,贩子;发牌者 dean n.(大学)院长,系主任 decay vt.使腐朽,使腐烂decidedly ad.明确地,坚决地decimal a.小数的,十进制的decisive a.决定性的;果断的declaration n.宣布,宣言;申诉 decline vt.下倾;偏斜;衰退 decompose vt.&vi.腐败;分解decorative a.装饰的;可作装饰的 decree n.法令,政令;教令dedicate vt.奉献;献身deem vt.认为,相信 vi.想deepen vt.加浓default n.&vi.不履行;缺席deficiency n.缺乏;不足之数deficient a.缺乏的;欠缺的define vt.规定;立(界限)deflect vt.&vi.(使)偏斜deflection n.偏斜,歪斜;偏差 deform vt.损坏…的形状deformation n.损坏;变形;畸形 defy vt.向…挑战;蔑视degradation n.降级;退化;衰变 degrade vt.使降给;使堕落delegate n.代表,委员,特派员 deliberate a.深思熟虑的;审慎的 deliberately ad.审慎地,故意地denial n.否定;拒绝相信denote vt.指示,意味着denounce vt.谴责,声讨;告发 dentist n.牙科医生dependant n.受赡养者;侍从deposit n.押金;寄存物deposition n.免职,罢免;口供depression n.消沉;不景气萧条期 deprive vt.夺去;使(人)失去deputy n.代理人 a.副的derivation n.引出;起源;衍生descendant n.子孙,后裔;弟子descent n.下降;出身;斜坡desert vt.遗弃;擅离(职守)designate vt.指出,指示;指定desolate a.荒芜的;孤独的dessert n.甜点心destine vt.命定,注定;预定destiny n.命运,天数destructive a.破坏(性)的,危害的 detach vt.分开;派遣(军队)detail n.琐碎,小事detain vt.耽搁;扣押,拘留detective n.侦探,密探detector n.发觉者,探测器develop vt.使(颜色等)显现deviate vt.(使)背离,偏离deviation n.背离,偏离;偏差数 devotion n.献身,热诚,专心devour vt.吞食;吞灭,毁灭diagnose vt.诊断(疾病)dictator n.独裁者,专政者diesel n.柴油发动机,内燃机diet n.饮食,食物difficult a.难以满足的dignity a.尊贵;(举止)庄严diminish vt.减少,减小,递减dine vi.吃饭 vt.宴请dioxide n.二氧化物diploma n.毕业文凭,学位证书 diplomatic a.外交的;有策略的directory n.姓名地址录;董事会 disagreement n.不一致;争论disappearance n.消失,消散;失踪 disastrous a.灾难性的;悲惨的discern vt.看出,辨出;辨别discount n.折扣;打折扣卖discourse n.讲话,演说,讲道discrimination n.辨别;识别力;歧视 disgrace n.失宠,耻辱,丢脸disillusion n.觉醒 vt.使觉醒dismay n.惊慌,沮丧,灰心dismiss vt.忘掉disorder n.疾病,小病dispatch vt.派遣;调度 n.急件disperse vt.(使)分散;驱散displace vt.移置;取代;置换displacement n.移置;免职;置换 disregard vt.不管,不顾 n.不管dissatisfaction n.不满,不平dissipate vt.驱散;浪费vi.消散dissolve vt.解除(婚约等)distinct a.独特的distinctly ad.显然,清楚地distinguish v.使显出特色,使杰出 distort vt.歪曲,曲解,扭曲distortion n.弄歪,歪曲;畸变distract vt.分散(心思);打扰disturbance n.动乱;干扰;侵犯 diverge vi.分岔;分歧diversion n.转移;改道;娱乐 divert vt.使转向 vi.转移divine a.神的;敬神的。
CET4/6 English exam important words1 accelerate vt. (使)加速,增速【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长【派】acceleration n. 加速accelerating a.加速的2 account n. 账户、考虑【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内3 accustom vt.使习惯【考】be accustomed to4 adapt vi. 适应【考】adapt to…适应5 adjust vi.适应【考】adjust to...适应…6 advocate vt. 宣扬7 affluent a.富裕的【派】affluence n.富裕8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; annoyance n. 烦恼;?annoyed a.颇为生气的9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于【考】ascribe..to 归因于10 assess vt.评估【派】assessment n. 评估11 assign vt.指派,选派;分配,布置(作业)【派】assignment 作业12 assume vt.假象、假定13 attain vt.获得【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想14 attribute vt. 把…归因于【考】attribute sth.? to 把...归咎于15 attribute vt.归咎于【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to …16 automatically ad. 自动地17 boost vt.提高,推动,使增长n. 推动,增长【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长【派】booster n.支持者,推动器18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的【派】brilliance n.19 collaborate vi.合作【考】collaborate with. sb.20 comprehensive a. 综合的【考】综合性大学21 conscious a. 有意识的【考】be conscious of sth. 对…有意识22 conserve vt.保存、节省【考】conserve energy 保护能源23 considerate a. 考虑周到的24 contribute vt.贡献【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献25 convenient a.方便的n.convenience 方便26 convey vt.传达27 cooperate vt.合作【考】cooperative a.合作的28 coordinate vt.合作29 cultivate vt.培养30 derive vt. 出自、源于【考】derive from …31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同【派】disapproval n. 不赞同【考】express strong disapproval33 dismiss vt.撤销、免职【考】be dismissed by one's company 被公司解雇34 distinguish vt.辨别【派】distinguished a.? 突出的35 distribute vt.分配、分发【考】distribution n.分配、分发36 dominate vt. 支配、统治【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬; 【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的;embarrassment n. 沮丧embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的38 employ vt. 雇佣;使用【考】in the employ of 受雇于【派】employer n. 雇主;employee n.雇员employment n. 雇佣, 工作unemployment n. 失业39 engage vt. 从事、订婚【考】be engaged in sth. 从事…40 enhance vt.加强41 enroll vt.注册、使…入会【派】enrollment42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散43 evaluate vt.评价、估计【派】evaluation n.44 evaluate vt.评价、估计45 excessive a.过度的46 frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心【派】frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮丧的47 genetic a.遗传的48 guarantee vt. 保证49 identify vt.鉴别、验明【考】idenfity theft 辨别偷窃50 immigrate vt. 移民【派】immigrant n.移民immigration51 implement vt.实施【派】implementation n.52 incline vi.倾向【考】be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事53 inferior a.下级的、下等的【考】be inferior to 比…低级54 injure vt. 受伤【派】injured a.受伤的; injury n. 受伤55 inquire vi. 询问56 instinct n.本能、直觉【考】human instinct 人类本能57 integrate vt. 使结合、使一体化【派】integral a.一体的;integration n.一体【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体global economic integration 全球经济一体化58 internship n.实习59 inverse a.倒转的、反转的60 justify vt.证明…是正当的61 launch vt. 发射、开展【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞船launch a movement 发起一项运动62 negative a.消极的63 notify vt.通知、告诉【派】notification n.64 obligation n.? 责任、义务【考】legal obligation? 法律责任65 obstacle n.障碍66 optimistic a. 乐观的【考】be optimistic about sth.对…很乐观67 originate vt.由…产生【考】originate from 由…产生68 overcome vt.战胜, 克服【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难69 phenomenon n.现象70 positive a.积极的71 potential a.潜在的【考】potential customer 潜在客户72 preferable a. 更好的73 prevail vt.压倒、胜过【派】prevailling a. 流行的74 priority n. 优先【考】sth. is the top priority 优先考虑…75 proceed vi.进行、着手76 prompt vt.刺激、推动【考】prompt sb. to do sth.77 proportion n.比例【派】proportional a.相应的、成比例的78 pursue vt. 追求【派】pursuit n. 追求【考】pursue one's dream79 qualify vt. (使)胜任,(使)具有资格【考】qualify for sth. 使具有…的资格【派】qualification n.资格,条件;qualified a.有资格的80 recommend vt.推荐81 reference n.参考82 remind vt.提醒某人注意【考】be reminded of sth.83 relevant a. 有关的,切题的【考】be relevant to 与…有关【派】relevance n. 有关,相关;irrelevant a. 不相关的;不切题的84 restore vt. 恢复、修复【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉85 restrain vt.遏制【考】be restrained to do sth.86 resume n.简历87 reverse vt.颠倒、反转88 sacrifice vt.牺牲89 starvation n.饿死90 submit vt. 提交【考】submit sth. to sb. 把…提交给某人91 subsidy n.津贴、补助【考】provide subsidy for sb. 为…提供津贴92 superior a.高级的、高等的【考】be superior to 比…高级93 survive vt.幸免于…【考】survive sth. 从…中幸免94 transmit vt. 传播95 tropical a.热带的96 undertake vt. 承担,着手做;保证,同意【考】undertake sth. 从事… 【派】undertaking n.事业,任务97 vanish vi. 消失98 victim n. 受害者99 visiable a.可看见的100 vision vt. 视力、眼光。
第四部分考试范围一、参考词汇范围(Level 4-9 )1. Level-4参考词汇范围hello 你好hi 嗨goodbye 再见bye(口语)再见I’m =I am我是good 好的morning 早晨,上午what’s=what is 是什么my 我的name 名字a 一(个,件??)bird 鸟panda 熊猫boy 男孩girl 女孩afternoon 下午one 1 two2 three 3 four 4 five 5 six 6seven 7 eight 8 nine 9 ten 10 yes是no 不,不是green 绿色black 黑色blue 蓝色white 白色red 红色yellow 黄色colour 颜色ball 球stand 站立up 向上open 打开window 窗户door 门sit down 坐下it’s=it is 它是point 指,指向to 去,到,向Ms 女士this 这个our 我们的classroom 教室desk 课桌and 和seat 桌子teacher 老师cat 猫dog 狗that 那个school bag 书包pen 打开ruler 尺子book 书pencil 铅笔pencil-box 铅笔盒eraser 橡皮crayon 蜡笔look 看fox 狐狸kite风筝house 房子box 盒子how old 多大you’re=you are 你是happy 高兴的birthday 生日thank 谢谢welcome 欢迎where’s=where is 在哪里in 在……里 hat 帽子on 在上面 under 在……下面 bed 床 balloon 气球 doll 布娃娃how many 多少 eleven 11 twelve 12 orange 橙色 know 知道other 其他的 tree 树 so 如此many 许多的 bird 鸟let’s=let us 让我们 father 爸爸 grandpa 爷爷 grandma 奶奶sister 姐姐;妹妹 brother 哥哥;弟弟 friend 朋友 doctor 医生pupil 学生he’s=he is 他是she’s=she is 她是her 她的bag 包his 他的coat 外套their 他们的nurse 护士dress 连衣裙driver 司机bus 公共汽车head 头face 脸nose 鼻子mouth 嘴ear 耳朵eye 眼睛these 这些leg 腿they’re=they are 他(她、它)们是cow 奶牛farm 农场pig 猪chicken 鸡egg 鸡蛋thin瘦的fat 胖的baby 幼崽little 小的big 大的pink 粉红色snake 蛇long 长的zoo 动物园short 矮的;短的tall 高的very 很,非常lion 狮子cute 可爱的scary 吓人的play玩,剧本football 足球like 喜欢basketball 篮球ping-pong 乒乓球hot 热的swimming 游泳go swimming 去游泳dance 跳舞tired 疲劳的,累的with 用together 一起sport 运动favourite 特别喜欢的about 关于meat 肉noodles 面条rice 米饭sweets (常复)糖果 children 孩子们ice cream 冰淇淋here’s= here is 这是 present 礼物2. Level-6参考词汇范围use 使用chopsticks 筷子hard 困难的people 人,人们knife 刀子fork 叉子easy容易的hamburger汉堡包chips 薯条fast food 快餐make 制作cake 蛋糕idea 主意instead 代替lovely 可爱的naughty 淘气的dragon boat 龙舟row 划(船)lake 湖feed 喂get out 离开wet 湿的shorts (复)短裤can 能winner 胜利者jump 跳far 远see 看出,发觉shop 商店ill 生病的biscuit 饼干worry 担心all 全部的computer game 电子游戏机careful 小心的fix 修理jigsaw puzzle 拼图玩具pet 宠物mouse 老鼠headache 头痛of course 当然stomach ache 胃痛test 考试Friday 星期五clever 聪明的cold 感冒cough 咳嗽stone 石头animal 动物elephant 大象horse 马visit 参观man 男人woman 女人long jump 跳远Sports Day 运动日high jump 跳高race 赛跑run a race (参加)赛跑train drive 火车司机taxi driver 出租车司机bus driver 公共车司机Hong Kong 香港airport 飞机场sea 大海Saturday 星期六nice 友善的always 总是but 但是a bit 有一点shy 害羞的quiet 沉默的loud 吵闹的helpful 有帮助的plus 加上twenty 二十more 附加的,更多的wide 宽的 old 老的 London 伦敦 from 来自river 河流 clock 钟high 高的 new 新的 round圆的maybe 也许tiger 老虎lots of 很多phone 打电话,电话writer 作家future将来policeman 警察fruit 水果apple 苹果pear 梨orange 橘子peach 桃子hard努力地speak 说话,谈话them (宾格)他们thirteen 十三fourteen 十四fifteen 十五sixteen 十六seventeen 十七eighteen 十八nineteen 十九work 工作,学习,作业quite 相当地,或多或少地good at 擅长say 表达,写道try 努力,尝试fast 很快地young 年轻的二、句型应用I 询问姓名、年龄:name,How old1. ----What’s your name? ----你叫什么名字?----My name is ________. ----我叫……。
单词释义页数alter v改变,改动,变更1 burst vin突然发生,爆裂1 dispose vi除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)1 blast n爆炸;气流vi炸,炸掉1 consume v消耗,耗尽1 split v劈开;割裂;分裂a裂开的1 spit v吐(唾液等);唾弃1 spill v溢出,溅出,倒出1 slip v滑动,滑落;忽略1 slide v滑动,滑落n滑动;滑面;幻灯片1 bacteria n细菌1 breed n种,品种v繁殖,产仔1 budget n预算v编预算,作安排1 candidate n候选人1 campus n校园1 liberal a慷慨的;丰富的;自由的1 transform v转变,变革;变换1 transmit v传播,播送;传递1 transplant v移植1 transport vt运输,运送n运输,运输工具1 shift v转移;转动;转变1 vary v变化,改变;使多样化1 vanish vi消灭,不见1 swallow v吞下,咽下n燕子1 suspicion n怀疑,疑心1 suspicious a怀疑的,可疑的1 mild a温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的1 tender a温柔的;脆弱的1 nuisance n损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)1 insignificant a无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的1 accelerate vt加速,促进1 absolute a绝对的,无条件的;完全的1 boundary n分界线,边界1 brake n刹车,制动器v刹住(车)1 catalog n目录(册)v编目1 vague a模糊的,不明确的1 vain n徒劳,白费1 extinct a绝灭的,熄灭的1 extraordinary a不平常的,特别的,非凡的1 extreme a极度的,极端的n极端,过分1 agent n代理人,代理商;动因,原因1 alcohol n含酒精的饮料,酒精1 appeal n/vi呼吁,恳求1 appreciate vt重视,赏识,欣赏1 approve v赞成,同意,批准1 stimulate vt刺激,激励1 acquire vt取得,获得;学到1 accomplish vt完成,到达;实行1 network n网状物;广播网,电视网;网络1 tide n潮汐;潮流1 tidy a整洁的,整齐的1 trace vt追踪,找到n痕迹,踪迹1 torture n/vt拷打,折磨1wander vi漫游,闲逛1 wax n蜡1 weave v织,编1 preserve v保护,保存,保持,维持1 abuse v滥用,虐待;谩骂1 academic a学术的;高等院校的;研究院的1 academy n(高等)专科院校;学会1 battery n电池(组)1 barrier n障碍;棚栏1 cargo n(船、飞机等装载的)货物1 career n生涯,职业1 vessel n船舶;容器,器皿;血管1 vertical a垂直的1 oblige v迫使,责成;使感激1 obscure a阴暗,模糊1 extent n程度,范围,大小,限度1 exterior n外部,外表a外部的,外表的1 external a外部的,外表的,外面的1 petrol n汽油1 petroleum n石油1 delay vt/n推迟,延误,耽搁1 decay vi腐烂,腐朽1 decent a像样的,体面的1 route n路;路线;航线1 ruin v毁坏,破坏n毁灭,[pl]废墟1 sake n缘故,理由2 satellite n卫星2 scale n大小,规模;等级;刻度2 temple n庙宇2 tedious a乏味道,单调的,2 tend vi易于,趋向2 tendency n趋向,趋势ultimatea极端的,最大的,最终的n极端2 undergo v经历,遭受2 abundant a丰富的,充裕的,大量的2 adopt v收养;采用;采纳2 adapt vi适应,适合;改编,改写vt使适应2 bachelor n学士,学士学位;单身汉2 casual a偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的2 trap n陷阱,圈套v设陷阱捕捉2 vacant a空的,未占用的2 vacuum n真空,真空吸尘器2 oral a口头的,口述的,口的2 optics n(单、复数同形)光学2 organ n器官,风琴2 excess n过分,过量,过剩2 expel v驱逐,开除,赶出2 expend v消费2 expenditure n支出,消费;经费2 expense n开销,费用2 expensive a花钱多的;价格高贵的2 expand v扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀2 expansion n扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀2 private a私人的,个人的2 individual a个别的,单独的n个人,个体2personal a个人的,私人的;亲自的2 personnel n[总称]人员,员工;人事部门2 the PacificOcean太平洋2 the AtlanticOcean大西洋2 the ArcticOcean北冰洋2 the AntarcticOcean南冰洋2 grant vt授予,同意,准予2 grand a宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的2 invade v侵入,侵略,侵袭2 acid n酸,酸性物质a酸的;尖刻的2 acknowledge v承认;致谢2 balcony n阳台2 calculate vt计算,核算2 calendar n日历,月历2 optimistic a乐观2 optional a可以任选的,非强制的2 outstanding a杰出的,突出的,显著的2 export n出口(物)v出口,输出2 import n进口(物)v进口,输入2 impose vt把加强(on);采用,利用2 religion n宗教,宗教信仰2 religious a宗教的2 victim n牺牲品,受害者2 video n电视,视频a电视的,录像的2 videotape n录像磁带v把录在录像带上2 offend v冒犯,触犯2 bother v打搅,麻烦2 interfere v干涉,干扰,妨碍2 internal a内部的,国内的2 beforehand ad预先,事先2 racial a人种的种族的2 radiation n放射物,辐射2 radical a根本的;激进的2 range n幅度,范围v(在某范围内)变动2 wonder n惊奇,奇迹v想知道,对感到疑惑2 isolate vt使隔离,使孤立2 issue n问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期2 hollow a空的,中空的,空虚道2 hook n钩vt钩住2 adequate a适当地;足够2 adhere vi粘附,附着;遵守,坚持2 ban vt取缔,禁止2 capture vt俘虏,捕获2 valid a有效的,有根据的;正当的2 valley n山谷,峡谷2 consistent a坚固定;一致的,始终如一的2 continuous a继续的,连续(不断)的2 continual a不断地,频繁的2 explode v爆炸;爆发;激增2 exploit v剥削;利用,开采2 explore v勘探2 explosion n爆炸;爆发;激增2 explosive a爆炸的;极易引起争论的2 remote a遥远的,偏僻的2removal n除去,消除2 render vt使得,致使2 precaution n预防,防备,警惕2 idle a懒散的,无所事事的2 identify vt认出,鉴定3 identify n身份;个性,特性3 poverty n贫穷3 resistant a(to)抵抗的,抗的,耐的3 resolve vt解决;决定,决意3 barrel n桶3 bargain n便宜货vi讨价还价3 coarse a粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的3 coach n教练;长途公共汽车3 code n准则,法规,密码3 coil n线圈v卷,盘绕3 adult n成年人3 advertise v为做广告3 advertisement n广告3 agency n代理商,经销商3 focus v(使)聚集n焦点,中心,聚焦3 forbid vt不许,禁止3 debate n/v辩论,争论3 debt n欠债3 decade n十年3 enclose vt围住;把装入信封3 encounter vt/n遭遇,遭到3 globe n地球,世界;地球仪3 global a全球的;总的3 scan vt细看;扫描;浏览3 scandal n丑事,丑闻3 significance n意义;重要性3 subsequent a随后的,后来的3 virtue n美德,优点3 virtual a实际上的,事实上的3 orient vt使适应,(totoward)使朝向n东方3 portion n 一部分3 target n 目标,靶子 vt 瞄准3 portable a 手提式的3 decline v 拒绝,谢绝;下降3 illusion n 错觉3 likelihood n 可能,可能性3 stripe n 条纹3 emphasize vt 强调,着重3 emotion n 情感,感情3 emotional a 感情的,情绪(上)的 3 awful a 极坏的,威严的,可怕的3 awkward a 笨拙的,棘手的3 clue n 线索,提示3 collision n 碰撞,冲突3 device n 装置,设备3 devise vt 发明,策划,想出3 inevitable a 不可避免的3 naval a 海军的3 navigation n 航行3necessity n 必需品;必要性3 previous a 先,前,以前的3 provision n [pl]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置3 pursue vt 追逐;追求;从事,进行3 stale a 不新鲜的,陈腐的3 substitute n 代用品 vt 代替3 deserve vt 应受,应得,值得3 discrimination n 歧视;辨别力3 professional a 职业的,专门的3 secure a 安全的,可靠的3 security n 安全,保障3 scratch v/n 抓,搔,扒3 talent n 才能,天资;人才3 insurance n 保险,保险费3 insure vt 给保险,保证,确保3 nevertheless ad 仍然,然而,不过3 neutral a 中立的,中性的3 spot n 地点;斑点 vt 认出,发现;玷污3 spray v 喷,(使)溅散3 medium a 中等的,适中的 n 媒介物,新闻媒介3 media n 新闻传媒3 auxiliary a 辅助的,备用的3 automatic a 自动的3 compete vi 竞争,比赛3 competent a 有能力的,能胜任的3 competition n 竞争,比赛3 distribute vt 分发3 disturb vt 打搅,妨碍3 infer v 推论,推断3 integrate v (intowith)(使)成为一体,(使)合并3 moist a 潮湿3 moisture n 潮湿3 promote vt 促进;提升3 region n 地区;范围;幅度3 register v/n登记,注册3 stable a 稳定的3 sophisticated a 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的3 splendid a 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的3 cancel vt 取消,废除4 variable a 易变的,可变的4 prospect n 前景,前途;景象4 prosperity n兴旺,繁荣4 aspect n 方面;朝向;面貌4 cope vi (with)(成功地)应付,处理4 core n 果心,核心4 maintain vt 维持,保持;坚持,主张4 mainland n 大陆4 discipline n 纪律;惩罚;学科4 domestic a 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的4 constant a 不变的,恒定的 n 常数 4 cliff n 悬崖,峭壁 4 authority n 权威;当局4 audio a 听觉4 attitude n 态度4community n 社区,社会4 commit vt 犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)4 comment n/vt 评论4 distinguish vt 区分,辨别4 distress n 痛苦,悲伤 vt 使痛苦4 facility n [pl] 设备,设施;便利,方便4 faculty n 能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员4 mixture n 混合,混合物4 mood n 心情,情绪;语气4 moral a 道德上的,有道德的4 prominent a 突出的4 substance n 物质;实质4 substantial a 可观的;牢固的;实质的4 prompt vt 促使 a 敏捷的,及时的4 vivid a 生动的4 vocabulary n 词汇(量);词汇表4 venture n 风险投资,风险项目 v 冒险;取于4 version n 版本,译本;说法4 waist n 腰,腰部4 weld v/n 焊接4 yawn vi 打哈欠4 yield vi (to)屈服于;让出,放弃 n 产量4 zone n 地区,区域4 strategy n 战略,策略4 strategic a 战略(上)的,关键的4 tense a 紧张的 v 拉紧 n 时态4 tension n 紧张(状态)4 avenue n林荫道,大街4 available a现成可用的;可得到的4 comparable a(withto)可比较的,类似的4 comparative a比较的,相对的4 dash vi猛冲,飞奔4 data n数据,资料4 dive vi跳水,潜水4 diverse a不同的,多种多样的4 entitle vt给权利,给资格4 regulate vt管理,调节4 release vt/n释放,排放;解释解脱4 exaggerate v夸大,夸张4 evil a邪恶的,坏的4 shrink vi起皱,收缩;退缩4 subtract v减(去)4 suburb n市郊4 subway n地铁4 survey n/vt调查,勘测4 wealthy a富裕的4 adjust v调整,调节4 attach vt系,贴;使附属4 profit n利润,益处;v有益于,有利于4 profitable a有利可图的4 slope n斜坡,斜面4 reinforce vt增强,加强4 reject vt拒绝4 fatal a致命的;重大的4fate n命运4 humble a谦逊的;谦虚的4 illegal a不合法的,非法的4 award vt授予,判给n奖品,奖金4 aware a意识到4 column n柱,圆柱;栏,专栏4 comedy n喜剧4 dumb a哑的;沉默的4 dump vt倾卸,倾倒4 deaf a聋的;不愿听的4 decorate vt装饰,装璜4 principal a最重要的n负责人,校长4 principle n原则,原理4 prior a优先的,在前的4 priority n优先,重点4 prohibit vt禁止,不准4 remarkable a值得注意的,异常的,非凡的4 remedy n/vt补救,医治,治疗5 repetition n重复,反复5 vain a徒劳的,无效的5 undertake vt承担,着手做;同意,答应5 unique a唯一的,独特的5 obstacle n障碍(物),妨碍5 odd a奇特的,古怪的;奇数的5 omit vt省略5 opponent n敌手,对手5 opportunity n机会,时机5 orchestra n管弦乐队5 semester n学期;半年5 semiconductor n半导体5 seminar n研讨会5 terminal a末端的,极限的n终点5 territory n领土5 approximate a大概的,大约v近似5 arbitrary a随意的,未断的5 architect n建筑师5 architecture n建筑学5 biology n生物学5 geography n地理(学)5 geology n地质学5 geometry n几何(学)5 arithmetic n算术5 algebra n代数5 entertainment n娱乐;招待,款待5 enthusiasm n热情,热心5 entry n进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)5 environment n环境5 episode n插曲,片段5 equation n方程(式)5 restrain vt阻止,抑制5 restraint n抑制,限制5 resume v(中断后)重新开始5 severe a严重的5 sexual a性的5simplicity n简单;朴素5 simplify vt简化5 sorrow n悲哀,悲痛5 stuff n原料,材料vt填进,塞满5 temporary a暂时的,临时的5 temptation n诱惑,引诱5 terror n恐怖5 thrust v挤,推,插5 treaty n条约,协定5 arise vi产生,出现,发生;起身5 arouse vt引起,激起;唤醒5 burden n重担,负荷5 bureau n局,办事处5 marvelous a奇迹般的,惊人的5 massive a大的,大量的,大块的5 mature a成熟的5 maximum a最高的,最大的5 minimum a最低的,最小的5 nonsense n胡说,冒失的行动5 nuclear a核子的,核能的5 nucleus n核5 retail n/v/ad零售5 retain vt保留,保持5 restrict vt限制,约束5 sponsor n发起者,主办者vt发起,主办,资助5 spur n/vt刺激,激励5 triumph n胜利,成功5 tuition n学费5 twist vt使缠绕;转动;扭歪5 undergraduate n大学肄业生5 universal a普遍的,通用的;宇宙的5 universe n宇宙5 via prep经由,经过,通过5 vibrate v振动,摇摆5 virus n病毒5 voluntary a自愿的5 volunteer n志愿者v自愿(做)5 vote v选举n选票5 wagon n四轮马车,铁路货车5 appoint vt任命,委派5 approach v靠近,接近n途径,方式5 appropriate a适当的5 bunch n群,伙;束,串5 bundle n捆,包,束vt收集,归拢5 ceremony n典礼,仪式5 chaos n混乱,紊乱5 discount n(价格)折扣5 display n/vt陈列,展览5 equivalent a相等的a相等物5 erect a竖直的v建造,竖立5 fax n/vt传真5 fertile a肥沃的;多产的6 fertilizer n肥料6 grateful a感激的6gratitude n感激6 horror n恐怖6 horrible a可怕的6 Internet n国际互联网,因特网6 interpret v翻译,解释6 interpretation n解释,说明6 jungle n丛林,密林6 knot n结vt把打成结6 leak v漏,渗出6 lean vi倾斜,倚,靠6 leap vi跳跃6 modify vt修改6 nylon n尼龙6 onion n洋葱6 powder n粉末6 applicable a可应用的,适当的6 applicant n申请人6 breadth n宽度6 conservation n保存,保护6 conservative a保守的6 parallel n平行线;可相比拟的事物6 passion n激情,热情6 passive a被动的,消极的6 pat v/n轻拍,轻打6 peak n山峰,顶点6 phenomenon n现象6 reluctant a不情愿的,勉强的6 rely vi(onupon)依赖,指望6 relevant a有关的,切题的6 reliable a可靠的6 relief n轻松,宽慰;减轻6 reputation n名气,声誉6 rescue vt/n营救6 triangle n三角(形)6 sequence n连续;顺序6 shallow a浅的6 shiver vi/n发抖6 shrug v/n耸肩6 signature n签名6 sincere a诚挚的,真诚的6 utility n功用,效用6 utilize vt利用6 utter vt说出a完全的,彻底的6 variation n变化,变动6 vehicle n交通工具,车辆6 applause n鼓掌,掌声6 appliance n器具,器械6 consent n准许,同意vi(to)准许,同意6 conquer vt征服6 defect n缺点,缺陷6 delicate a易碎的;娇弱的;精美的6 evolve v演变6 evolution n演变,进化6 frown v/n皱眉6frustrate vt使沮丧6 guarantee vt/n保证6 guilty a内疚的;有罪的6 jealous a妒忌的6 jeans n牛仔裤6 liquor n酒,烈性酒6 liter/litre n升6 modest a谦虚道6 molecule n分子6 orbit n轨道v(绕)作轨道运行6 participate v(in)参与,参加6 particle n微粒6 particularly ad特别,尤其6 respond vi回答,答复;反应6 response n回答,答复;反应6 sensible a明智的6 sensitive a敏感到,灵敏的6 tremble vi颤抖6 tremendous a巨大的;精彩的6 trend n趋向,倾向6 trial n审讯;试验6 apparent a显然的,明白的6 appetite n胃口;欲望6 deposit n存款,定金v存放,储蓄6 deputy n副职,代表6 derive vt取得,得到;(from)起源于6 descend v下来,下降6 missile n导弹6 mission n使命;代表团6 mist n薄雾6 noticeable a显而易见到6 notify vt通知,告知7 notion n概念;意图,想法7 resemble vt像,类似于7 reveal vt揭露7 revenue n收入,岁入;税收7 shelter n掩蔽处;住所7 shield n防护物,盾vt保护,防护7 vital a重要的;致命的,生命的7 vitally ad极度,非常;致命地7 urban a城市的7 urge vt鼓励,激励7 urgent a急迫的,紧急得7 usage n使用,用法7 violence n强力,暴力7 violent a强暴的7 violet a紫色的7 weed n杂草,野草7 welfare n福利7 whatsoever ad(用于否定句)任何7 whereas conj然而,但是,尽管7 essential a必不可少的;本质的7 estimate n/vt估计,估量7 evaluate vt评估,评价7exceed vt超过,越出7 exceedingly ad非常,极其7 exclaim v呼喊,大声说7 exclude vt把排斥在外,不包括7 exclusive a读有的,排他的7 excursion n远足7 flash vi闪光,闪耀7 flee vi逃走7 flexible a易弯曲的7 flock n羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人7 hardware n五金器具7 harmony n和谐,融洽7 haste n急速,急忙7 hatred n憎恶,憎恨7 incident n事件,事变7 index n索引,标志7 infant n婴儿7 infect v传染7 inferior a劣等的,次的,下级的7 infinite a无限的7 ingredient n组成部分7 inhabitant n居民7 jail n监狱7 jam n果酱;拥挤,堵塞7 jewel n宝石7 joint a连接的;共同的7 junior a年少的;资历较浅的7 laser n激光7 launch vt发动,发起7 luxury n奢侈;奢侈品7 magnet n磁铁,磁体7 male a男性的,雄的7 female a女性的,雌的7 manual a用手的,手工做的n手册7 manufacture vt/n制造,加工7 marine a海的;海产的7 mutual a相互的7 naked a裸露的7 negative a否定的,消极的7 neglect vt忽视,忽略7 origin n起源,出身7 oval a椭圆形的n椭圆形7 outset n开始,开端7 presumably ad大概,可能7 prevail vi流行,盛行7 quit v停止7 quotation n引文,引语7 recreation n娱乐活动7 recruit vt招募,吸收(新成员)7 rival n竞争对手,敌手7 shuttle n梭子;航天飞机7 skim vt搬(去),掠过;浏览7 sketch n草图;梗概7 slender a苗条的,修长的7theme n主题7 textile n纺织品7 tropical a热带的,炎热的7 kneel vi跪7 label n标签7 merchant n商人7 mere a仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的7 nuisance n令人讨厌的东西(或人)7 numerous a众多的,许多的7 parade n游行v列队行进7 pants[pl]n长裤;内裤7 partial a部分的8 passport n护照8 prescribe vt开药,吩咐采用疗法8 primitive a原始的,早期的8 ridge n脊,山脊,埂8 ridiculous a可笑的,荒漠的8 rigid a严格的;僵硬的8 withstand vt经受,承受8 witness n目击者;证据vt注意到;证明8 withdraw v收回,撤销8 slippery a滑的8 smash vt粉碎,打烂8 snap n/vt折断,拉断;快照8 software n软件8 solar a太阳的8 lunar a月的,月球的8 submerge vi潜入水中8 submit vi(to)屈服,听从8 timber n木材,原木8 tissue n组织;薄纱,手巾纸8 title n题目,标题8 tone n语气,音调8 drift vi漂,漂流8 drip n滴8 durable a耐用的,持久的8 duration n持续,持续期间8 dusk n黄昏,薄暮8 leather n皮革8 legislation n法律,法规;立法8 leisure n闲暇;悠闲8 loose a松的,宽松的8 loosen v解开,放松8 earnest a认真的,诚挚的8 earthquake n地震8 echo n回音,回声8 elaborate a精心设计的,复杂的8 elastic n橡皮圈(带)a有弹性的8 elbow n肘8 electron n电子8 volcano n火山8 volume n卷,册;体积,容量8 fatigue n疲劳,劳累8 faulty a有错误的,有缺点的8favorable a称赞道;有利的,顺利的8 favorite a特别受喜欢的n喜爱的人或物8 gallery n画廊8 gallon n加仑8 gap n间隔,差距8 garbage n垃圾,废物8 gaze v凝视,注视8 gear n齿轮,传动装置8 gene n基因8 lest conj唯恐,免得8 liable a可能的,大概的;(to)易于的8 liberal a自由得8 liberty n自由8 license n许可证,执照8 moisture n潮湿8 motivate vt激励,激发8 motive n动机,目的8 generate vt生成,产生(光、热、电等)8 genius n天才,天赋8 genuine a真的,真诚的8 gasoline n汽油8 germ n微生物,细菌8 gesture n姿势,手势8 giant a巨大的n巨人,巨物8 glimpse n一瞥,一看8 glory n光荣,荣誉8 glorious n光荣的,极好的8 golf n高尔夫球运动8 hydrogen n氢8 oxygen n氧8 hostile a敌对的,敌意大8 household n家庭,户8 hook n钩8 holy a神圣地,圣洁的8 hint n暗示,示意8 hesitate v犹豫8 highlight vt强调,突出8 hence ad因此,所以;今后,从此8 herd n兽群,牧群8。
海天教育四六级词汇讲义Text 1Every profession or trade, every art, and every science has its technical vocabulary, the function of which is partly to refer to things or processes which have no names in ordinary English, and partly to secure greater exactness in nomenclature. Such special dialects, or jargons, are necessary in technical discussion of any kind. Being universally understood by the devotees of particular science or art, they have the precision of a mathematical formula. Besides, they save time, for it is much more economical to name a process than to describe it. Thousands of these technical terms are properly included in every large dictionary, yet, as a whole, they are rather on the outskirts of English language than actually within its borders.Different occupations, however, differ widely in the character of their special vocabularies. In trades and handicrafts and other occupations, such as farming and fishing, that have occupied great numbers of men from remote times, the technical vocabulary is very old. It consists largely of native words, or of borrowed words that have worked themselves into the very fiber of our language. Hence, though highly technical in many particulars, these vocabularies are more familiar in sound, and more generally understood, than most other technicalities. The special dialects of law, medicine, divinity, and philosophy have also, in their older strata, become pretty familiar to cultivated persons, and have contributed much to the popular vocabulary.Yet, every vocation still possesses a large body of technical terms that remain essentially foreign, even to educated people. And the proportion has been much increased in the last fifty years, particularly in the various departments of natural and political science and in the mechanic arts. Here new terms are coined with the greatest freedom, and abandoned with indifference when they have served their turn. Most of the new coinages are confined to special discussions and seldom get into general literature or conversation. Yet no profession is nowadays, as all professions once were, a close guild. The lawyer, the physician, the man of science, and the cleric associate freely with his fellow creatures, and does not meet them in a merely professional way.Furthermore, what is called "popular science" makes everybody acquainted with modern views and recent discoveries. Any important experiment, though made in a remote or provincial laboratory, is at once reported in the newspapers, and everybody is soon talking about it——as inthe case of the Roentgen rays and wireless telegraphy. Thus, our common speech is always taking up new technical terms and making them commonplace.Text 2Here I want to try to give you an answer to the questions what personal qualities are desirable in a teacher? Probably no two people would draw up exactly similar lists, but I think the following would be generally accepted.First, the teacher’s personality should be pleasantly live and attractive. This does not rule out people who are physically plain, or even ugly, because many such have great personal charm. But it does rule out such types as the over-excitable, melancholy, frigid, sarcastic, cynical, frustrated, and over-bearing: I would say too, that it excludes all of dull or purely negative personality. I still stick to what I said in my earlier book that school children probably “suffer more from bores than from brutes.”Secondly, it is not merely desirable but essential for a teacher to have a genuine capacity for sympathy——in the literal meaning of that word; a capacity to tune in to the minds and feelings of other people, especially, since most teachers are school teachers, to the minds and feelings of children. Closely related with this is the capacity to be tolerant——not, indeed, of what is wrong, but of the frailty and immaturity of human nature which induce people, and again especially children, to make mistakes.Thirdly, I hold it essential for a teacher to be both intellectually and morally honest. This does not mean being a plaster saint. It means that he will be aware of his intellectual strengths, and limitations, and will have thought about and decided upon the moral principles by which his life shall be guided. There is no contradiction in my going on to say that a teacher should be a bit of an actor. That is part of the technique of teaching, which demands that every now and then a teacher should be able to put on an act——to enliven a lesson, correct a fault, or award praise. Children, especially young children, live in a world that is rather larger than life.A teacher must remain mentally alert. He will not get into the profession if of low intelligence, but it is all too easy, even for people of above-average intelligence, to stagnate intellectually——and that means to deteriorate intellectually. A teacher must be quick to adapthimself to any situation, however improbable and able to improvise, if necessary at less than a moment’s notice.On the other hand, a teacher must be capable of infinite patience. This, I may say, is largely a matter of self-discipline and self-training; we are none of us born like that. He must be pretty resilient; teaching makes great demands on nervous energy. And he should be able to take in his stride the innumerable petty irritations any adult dealing with children has to endure.Finally, I think a teacher should have the kind of mind which always wants to go on learning. Teaching is a job at which one will never be perfect; there is always something more to learn about it. There are three principal objects of study: the subject, or subjects, which the teacher is teaching; the methods by which they can best be taught to the particular pupils in the classes he is teaching; and——by far the most important——the children, young people, or adults to whom they are to be taught. The two cardinal principles of British education today are that education is education of the whole person, and that it is best acquired through full and active co-operation between two persons, the teacher and the learner.。