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rim 边缘只有rim是边缘brim 边缘前面加b还不变grim 恐怖的前面加鬼真恐怖trim 修剪整齐前面加t才修剪整齐prim 呆板的p在rim前真呆板prose 单调、散文p到玫瑰上更单调plight 困境扑灭了光就陷入困境pray 祈祷扑在光线下才是祈祷pose 姿势、v.放expose 暴露 放pose在外面=暴露compose 组成com共同 共同地放到一起=组成decompose 分解de向下 把组成的东西向下弄没了=分解depose 免职de向下 往下放=免职despise 轻视、蔑视de向下 spit吐口水 低头向你吐口水deposit 存款、下蛋、沉淀物向下放出来一个东西=下蛋repose 休息re放回来(往回、反复)(阿姨) 放回去=休息reticent 沉默不语的re阿姨ti提cent钱 =沉默不语intimate 亲密的in在里面ti提到mate同伴=在心里总提他==和人家有亲密的关系(夫妻情侣) vigorous 精力充沛的vi六g个or人=六个人在一起=精力充沛ponderous 笨重的胖得要死=笨重的(音)boff 狂笑暴富=狂喜=狂笑quaff 痛饮夸父逐日-喝=痛饮sting 蜇、咬死钉着你(音)=蜇scowl 皱眉头思考--双眉紧锁=皱眉头exhaust 耗尽、精疲力尽的一个早死的他=耗尽robust 强壮的乐百氏--四肢发达头脑简单的强壮luxury 奢侈立氏香皂=有好皮肤---奢侈Nike 胜利女神希腊神话中的胜利女神caste 等级制度卡死他=等级制度frugal 节俭的腐乳就够了=节俭miserly 小气的、吝啬的Mr李 小气鬼bleak 荒凉的只是不B漏水 够荒凉leak 漏，漏水gaunt 憔悴的，苍白的鬼阿姨的脸 苍白的 或 考GRE的姑姑＝憔悴的姑姑vaunt 吹牛5个姑姑在一起 吹牛flair 天赋，本能 air天空 鸟在天中飞＝天赋flee 逃离，逃跑fl飞离 ＝逃离flaunt 炫耀fl飞 姑姑－－引起别人注意＝炫耀haunt 常来常往的地方，鬼h－家 姑姑的家＝常来常往的地方神出没的地方jaunt 短途旅行j接姑姑，短途旅行回来daunt 恐吓，威胁打你姑姑＝恐吓saunter 闲逛，四处逛S search 找姑姑－－闲逛acumen 敏锐，聪明一个男削尖了脑袋埋头事业很＝聪明acute 尖的，敏锐的，灵敏的，急性病阿Q们＝情商高cute 可爱的，聪明的怎么长得这么cute=可爱chronic 慢性病，慢性的希腊神话 要时间来看的病_慢性病acupuncture 针灸尖 puncture刺＝用尖的刺你＝针灸punctual 准时的，按时的punctuation 标点centigrade (摄氏)温度century 世纪，百年centipede 蜈蚣百个肢biped 两足动物两只脚的动物paddle 踏板，桨pedpercent 百分比每一百多少cent 分，一分钱decent 合适的，体面的，正派的 充着钱的面子向你低头，说明钱是合适的indecent 不合适的，下流的，不妥当的不合适innocent 无辜的，天真的，单纯的in在兜里no没有cent钱－无辜小朋友兜里没钱＝天真incentive (金钱方面的)鼓励，刺激用钱刺激reticent 沉默不语的阿姨提钱＝沉默不语intimate 亲密的心里提他intimate relationship 亲密的关系grade 年级degrade 降级de往下 往下降级upgrade 升级，上升up向上 向上升级degraded 低级的，品位低俗的degrade tast 品位低俗的＊＊＊despise 蔑视，鄙视吐口水split 分裂，分开口水中间加L，把spit分开wallflower 壁花，丑小鸭，局外人墙上的花abnormal 不正常的，异常的，反常的离开了普通的情况就不普通了，反常normal 标准的norm 标准abide 忍受，遵守（法律法规）离开爱的abuse 滥用（职权）离开正常使用范围enormous 相当多的，大量的，巨大的超出标准的，相当多的，大量的tremendous 巨大的，高速的，可怕的让人颤抖的结果end巨大的，可怕的tremble 颤抖船舶（音）颤抖at tremendous speed 以极快的速度irritate 激怒irritable 激怒的激怒的是桌子，irrigate 灌溉灌溉的是大门castigate 惩罚，严惩扔了大门要受 惩罚 i是词素tolerance 忍耐力，耐受力tolerate 忍受，容忍tole金属簿片 rate比率、速度 金属簿片的工作速度很快，要忍受高温－－忍disguise 伪装不是那个家伙disgust 恶心的，肮脏的，下流的伪装成他（如花）－－恶心的repulsive 恶心的反复蹦，一个东西－－恶心pulse 心跳，脉搏retch 干吐，恶心反复re地吐t也吐不出来ch wretch 悲惨，不幸的人我吐也吐不出来－－悲惨awfully 恶心的，非常，可怕的You are awfully beautiful. 你非常美强调程度，相当于verycommon 平常的，普通的the commonperson老百姓，平民，大众uncommon 不常见的，不普通的common sense 有常识的有一个普通人所有感情＝有常识的nonsense 性情古怪的，胡说八道没有感觉的－性情古怪的没那会事－－胡说八道commonplace 平凡的，平庸的，陈腐的平常的地方见到的－－平凡的order 顺序disorder 杂乱无章，使神经错乱，混乱没有顺序discover 发现没有覆盖－－发现cover 覆盖close 关闭disclose 揭示，揭露like 喜欢dislike 不喜欢，讨厌mentally disordered 精神错乱高的男人很精神mantle 地幔man男人 被t偷了 躲到地下2900多公里的地幔下crust 地壳core 地核，核心co搓re热 核心非常热sentimental 感伤的，伤感的，多愁善感的吃了3T馒头，减肥－－愁啊delicate 娇弱的，纤细的，(皮肤)细腻的，敏感的，哀婉的，(五官)精致的，精细的(尤指眼科手术)，（化装，颜色，味道）淡淡的plunge into 投入，跳入（水中）水扑到肺里=投入lung 肺potential 潜力，潜能pot罐子ent进入，灯神进入罐子中=潜力permanent 永久的，永恒的per每一个男的都会进入=追求爱情的永恒境界eternal 永恒的，永久的Eternal C.ity 永恒的城市，罗马pledge 发誓必利珠的音，发誓把你家家俱擦得很亮pledge one'seteranl love发山盟海誓eternal fire 长明灯internal 内部的in内部external 外部的ex外部access 接近一再地走路=接近have access to 接近，使用process 前进，加工pro往前走=前进、加工procession 队列，行列ion名词recession 休息，(企业）停业整顿re回来cess走，走回来休息excess 过度，过分，剩余走过了=过度、过分concession 妥协，让步你走一步，我走一步：妥协incessant 不断的，连续的蚂蚁走进去－－不断的、连续的blemish 缺点，污点布来迷失是污点blot 肮脏，污点虽然不多，也很脏blight 枯萎见不到光就枯萎blast 爆炸不持续就爆炸blame 责备，责怪炸瘸了腿别怪我 不是瘸子的错count 计算account 计算，说明take into account 考虑在内count (me) in 算我一个count (me) out 别算我countless 数不过来的，不计其数的count数regard (as) 认为regard 凝视，注视best regards 最好的祝福XXOO 亲亲抱抱regardless (of) 不管，不顾peep 偷窥glimpse 一瞥love at first glimpse 一见钟情leer 斜视，送秋波gape 吃惊地看g看，看到猿猴--吃惊ape 猿猴nightmare 噩梦mare 母马gaze 凝视，(感兴趣地)看illusion 幻觉美女一路近=幻觉illuming 照亮，点亮一路明-----照亮observation 观察，引用，评述reference 典故commentary 评论，解说男人在一起评论penalty 点球，惩罚钢笔竖在alt键上，罚点球observe 观察，遵守观察储备觉得是值得保存的reserve 储备阿姨deserve 值得得DEconserve 保存conservation 保存conservative 保守的reservation 印第安人保留地prestige 声望，威信pre前面的那条街st上有i一个哥哥ge因为充满爱心闻名于世nasty 肮脏的，下流的，恶那条街上为什么那么脏心的apply 申请申请获得了批准，非常感激新东方老师approve 批准appreciate 感激，欣赏，认识aggressive 侵略性的一个侵略性的小姑娘，撞了一下attention 引起注意，关心引起了我的注意力attraction 吸引被她吸引了arrange 安排安排了一次约会appointment 约会，任命tent 帐篷attention 注意T双写，一再地伸展开--引起注意content 内容两边共同的伸展=内容intention 打算，意图在内心in伸展=打算patent 专利pa怕伸展出去，申请专利ivy 常春藤iv=4 四季都有树=常春藤boor 粗野的人600朵花，不解风情的人，土人idiot 白痴白痴记不住习语idiom 习语，成语friend 朋友r是一朵花，有花的是朋友，没花的是魔鬼fiend 魔鬼brother 兄弟有花的是兄弟，没花的是打扰你了bother 打扰kernel 果核看到花就有果kennel 狗窝n狗门flail 打(谷子)l扁担打谷子frail 脆弱的r是一朵花，花很脆弱feeble 脆弱的，易受伤害的非常薄的，脆弱的sheer 完全的，纯粹的shear 剪（羊毛）ear耳朵，剪羊毛的时候不剪耳朵shears 大剪刀sprout 发芽有r花的发芽spout 喷发mercy 仁慈神仙拿花来看C你YOUtheme 主题the me这才是我要表达的＝主题supreme 至高无上的，最高的超过了神的supreme court 最高法院scheme 计划是想成为车神=定个计划schema 图解，图表是车吗？图解amorous 好色的，淫荡的，多爱摸玫瑰＝色情的情的，恋爱的morose 郁闷的没有玫瑰的=郁闷的obscene 淫秽的，下流的我不看adept 有技巧的，娴熟的E付明霞，像她那样要有技巧adopt 采纳，收养套圈O，套上就是你的，采纳，收养也要选择一下(套)adapt 适应近朱者赤，近墨者黑，靠近A的就是A=适应discount 打折少算一点=打折on sale (A.mE)打折出售，(B.rE)在热卖中for sale (4 sale) 打折出售，降价出售make up for 补偿，弥补makeup 外包装make-up 补考make for 朝...走去make out 辨认，理解look out 小心，当心titanic 巨大的ic结尾的是形容词titan 巨人希腊神话atlas 地图集titan的首领acknowledge 承认，告知，感谢admit 承认admit sth ,不跟位置搭配ad一再地送出去，就是承认了commit 委托，犯（错误）放在一起送出去--委托commit ablunder (crime)犯错误（罪）commit suicide 自杀omit 忽略，省略送出去，变成0了，省略mission 任务送出去的是任务commission 委托，委任，佣金，回扣共同地送出去－－委托MIT 麻省理工学院arithmetic 数学，算术汤姆家中的一只小老鼠可能吃了他的冰激凌emit 发射transmit （文化，疾病）传播，（广播，电视节目）传送hermit 隐士把老婆都送出去了就是隐士attribute (to) 归因于，归咎于一再地给过去＝＝归因于contribute (to) 贡献，对...起作用共同的都给出去了=贡献retribution 回报re回来 给回来=回报tribute 贡品identify 辨认，识别 f 找-辨认identity 身份t 身体UFO Unidentified Flying Object飞碟，不明飞行物balk 拒绝，阻止罢课--拒绝，阻止protest 抗议提前考试---抗议contest 校际或校内之间的比赛共同参加一个考试context 上下文，事情的来龙去脉共同的文本，上下文pretext 借口事先编好的文本-----借口texture 质地，结构文本，本质的东西----质地、结构admit 承认admission 承认，允许进入admission office 入学办公室commit 犯（错误）commit a blunder 犯错误commit a crime 犯罪commission 委任，委托，佣金，回扣emit 放射，发射E网上送出去，放射emission 放射，发射submit 屈服，服从submission 屈服，服从在下面，低头给你送东西submarine 潜水艇水下传奇 mar 传奇transmit （疾病，文化，电交换着来改变----传播视）传播transmission (疾病，文化，电视)传播admire 赞美，羡慕，钦佩mirage 海市蜃楼传奇时代---海市蜃楼令人神奇的东西peer 因为有困难而努力的ee想成眼睛眯起来看be acquainted with 熟悉negative 否定的你个踢我的negligible 微不足道的，可以忽不需要做的事略的eligible 合格的做出来的＝合格的intelligible 可理解的，可明白的告诉你怎么去做＝可理解的vigorous 精力充沛的六个人energetic 精力充沛的英国人得到IC集成电路－－精力充沛robust 强壮的trivial 琐碎的，不重要的三姑六婆virose 有毒的六朵玫瑰＝有毒的virus 病毒美国的六朵花＝病毒evident 明显的露出六颗牙＝明显的e出来dentist 牙科医生denture 假牙edentate 无齿类动物e没有 没有牙齿的vivid 生动的，鲜艳的唯唯豆奶，欢乐开怀＝生动的revive 复活复活survive 幸存，存活一直活＝幸存vivisect 活体解剖活着就把你给切了dissect 解剖切开来dissecting room 解剖室shatter 粉碎，打碎沙特 8比0输了，被粉碎了acme 顶点AC米兰队－－顶点的deficient 不足的，缺乏的de向下 向下做－－不够proficient 有技巧的，熟练的，往前做的－－有技巧的娴熟的efficient 有效的，高效的通过做而出来的sufficient 足够的，充足的一直在做，就足够了urgent 紧急的ur你ge哥哥ent进来＝紧急的perpetual 永久的per一直，一直在追求centripetal 向心的往中间去追求centrifugal 离心的从中心往外逃走constant 永恒的君斯坦丁堡＝康斯坦丁大帝－－想永恒permeate 弥漫，扩散每一块肉--病毒扩散到每一块肉上regulate 制定政策法规，调整re阿姨gu故意late晚＝阿姨故意来晚relieve 缓和，缓解阿姨理我＝缓和，缓解brief 简洁的不简洁，哥悲伤，阿姨说谎为缓解grief 悲伤relief 缓解retire 退休阿姨累了＝退休exhaust 筋疲力尽早死resent 愤怒反复送，送不出去－－愤怒retinue 随从人员阿姨帮你踢牛＝随从boring 烦的抱阿姨＝很烦bo老板 ring打电话老板打电话来--很烦bare 裸露的，赤裸的bar没了，就裸露了coordinate 相协调的都一样了=相协调的ordinary 普通的subordinate 次要的，从属的连普通都不如correct 正确的labor 劳动collaborate (文化，艺术)合作辅音，双写加co。
高考词汇课堂主讲：新东方赵丽高考词汇学习法1.听，说2.阅读—— N V N搞整做3.写—— car 事故，白羊不同人群背词方式不同，可以分为一下几个类型：视觉型；混合型；听觉型例如：由911事件，大家可以想到的词：clash 碰撞 crash 失事smash 打碎 ashashamed 羞愧 cash如何记住词汇1.记忆最佳时刻：兴奋和半饥饿状态2.环境重要：合作背词镜子3.背词的原理（艾宾浩斯）Δ=b2-4ac 根据艾宾浩斯总结的遗忘规律:方法从音、形、义上来分析和记忆单词。
例如：haunt1)常来常往的地方2)鬼神出没的地方 3)萦绕词汇记忆方案1.谐音法:wooambitionponderousdiamondjourneyamaze2.拆分法vegetabletogethercomfortablemanageaddresscomedymend3.字母转换法:stressed--desserts break--brake later--altermood--doomlive--evil4.形近记忆法：HSKconsiderate ---considerablestream ---steambrother---botherfriend---fiend5.词根词缀法vis 看vision ； visible ； invisiblerevise ； revisionsupervise ； supervisor6.拼音法:bandagebiscuitlanguagemachinedangerguidepilo7. 生活品牌学英语:coachluxurydovesafeguardrobusttideRaidIdleGiant8.词源法kangaroohookmuseummusemusicamusement 9.口诀法toil and moil foilspoil boiltoil up a steep hillWe foiled his attempt toescape.They spoil their children.10.形象含义联想法:oo loom gloom bloomee peep peeri--isolate caricatureb--blear blight bold第一部分真题词汇串记1. Over the past decades, sea ice has _____ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.A. decreasedB. registeredC. attachedD. applied答案：Aarc ：Arctic；the Arctic ；the Arctic OceanAntarctic ；the Antarctic arm ：armchair；army；alarmA. decreaseincreaseHis employer has increased hiswages.Increase in population made birthcontrol necessary.B. registerregistered the birth of his childregister sth. in one's memory故事串记registerbridegroomvicarcathedralcreamscreamShe screamed in anger.C. attachattach label to parcelMary was attached to her brother.D. applyI want to apply for the job.to apply a nicknameapplicationapplication packagepackThey packed their bags and left. replysupplymultiply2. We are at your service. Don’t ____ to turn to us if you have any further problems.A. begB. hesitateC. desireD. seekA. begI begged her not to go.B. hesitateI hesitate to ask you.bordertide--editedit a collection of short storieseditioneditorcreditHe is credited with the invention.imagineI imagine him as a big tall man.Don't imagine yourself to be alwayscorrect.imageto be image of sb.jamto jam various things into a suitcaseforgiveI'll never forgive you.forgetShe forgot to post the letter.C. desireHe has no desire for wealth.delightI was delighted to invite her.deliciousannoybe annoyed with sb. for sth.dizzydollarmaidpondstrawberryD. seekseek to do good.ICQ OICQ (opening ICQ)--QQhide and seek3. The loss has not yet been ______accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.A. calculatedB. consideredC. completedD. controlled答案：AaccuratelycuriouscurepuresureinsuranceinsureA. calculateto calculate the cost of a journey circulate calculateB. considerconsiderateconsiderationpresidentC. completeplentyD. controlpetrol4. Here is my card. Let’s keep in ____.A. touchB.relationC. connectionD.friendship答案：AA. touchB. relationrelativetranslateC. connectD. friendship5. Some parents are just too protective.They want to ______ their kids fromevery kind of danger, real or imagined.A. spotB.dismissC. shelterD.distinguish答案：CA. spotswordswingswallowsweatlooseswiftB. dismissmissmissilemistakemistakenmisunderstandC. shelterD. distinguish6. —Do you have enough to ____ all your daily expenses?—Oh yes, enough and to spare.A. coverB. spendC. fillD. offer答案：AA. coverdiscoverdiscoveryrecoverB. spend (spent, spent)spend ... onC. fillfill ... withfill infullD. offerconferencedifferferrypreferrefersuffer7. Encourage your children to try newthings, but try not to ______ them toohard.A. drawB. strikeC. rushD. pushencourageencouragementdiscouragecourageDutch courage7. Encourage your children to try newthings, but try not to ______ them toohard.A. drawB. strikeC. rushD. push答案：DencourageencouragementdiscouragecourageDutch courage A. drawdrawing drawer rewarddragattract attractive subtraction tracktractortraintrainerB. strikeC. rushD. pushbushbrushpushrush口诀 :不在灌木丛中，加花变成刷子，前扑才是推出，花前才变奔跑。
51 列*10 行Unitl 51 列*10 行Unit1 extensive a.广泛的广阔的vanish v消失frighten V.吓唬使惊惧illuminate V.阐明照亮appreciate v.涨价，欣赏,感激intense a.强烈剧烈紧张的vision n. v视力；想象力enlarge V.扩大放大illumine V.照明点亮approve v.批准，认可,赞成hypertension n.高血压visible a.明显的lengthen V.延长使变长luminous a.发光的appeal v./ n.呼吁，上诉commonsense a.有常识的invisible a.无形的；看不见的lessen V.使减少减轻illusion n.幻觉apply V申请nonsense n.无常识，胡说八道revise n.修订；修改strengthen V.加强巩固elude vt.躲避逃避使困惑attention n.注意sensitive(to) a.敏感的visit n.访问；参观widen V.加宽放宽elope vi.私奔attract vt.吸引，诱惑hypersensitive a.过敏，高灵敏度的supervise vt.监督，管理encourage vt .鼓励怂恿antelope n.羚羊appointment n.任命，约会insensitive a.对…没有感觉的glimpse V.（无意的）一撇discourage vt .使气馁阻碍envelope n.信封，彗星的慧发arrange vt.排列,安排，整理senseless a.不省人事无知觉scene n.场面；情景片段inform V.通知，告诉slope n.斜坡倾斜面transplant v.移居者sensible a.明智的有感觉的adapt(to) vi.（近a者a）适应formal a.正式的，正规的image n.像…，映像，形象transform v.改变，变换,运行resolve vt.使分（溶）解袂定adapt(for) vt.改变…以适合formation n.形成，队形imagine v想象n想象力transformation n.转化；转换resort V.求助adopt vt.采纳；选择;收养reform n. v.改革,革新damage v.n.损害，毁坏transport v.运输，传输request n.v.请求，要求bring vt.拿来带来引起uniform n.制服a.统一的manage vt管理vi设法对付transmit vt.传送，传播reserve n./ v.预订（房）储备receive vt.收到受到；接待transform vt.改变，转换cottage n.村舍小屋transaction n.交易，业务decrease V.减少降低perceive vt傥察deprive vt.剥夺，使丧失vivid a生动的形象的translate vt.翻译n译文increase n.增加，增长deceive vt.欺骗，蒙蔽derive (from)V.获取，得自，起源revive--revival v使复活复兴--n. transfer nv转移转学过户detest vt.厌恶，憎恨conceive(of) V构想;设想;怀孕vital a.至关重要有活力survive--survival vi活下来幸存--n transparent a.透明的define vt .解释意义下定义rise vi.升起；起立considerable a.重要的，相当大的bright a.闪光的明亮的attack V攻击definite a.一定的确切的arise vi.产生，出现vigorous a.精力充沛的living a.活着的，有生命的burst v. n爆裂，一阵阵的indefinite a.模糊的不确定的arouse V引起;唤醒virtue n.优点美德colorful a颜色丰富的鲜的split v. n.劈开撕裂confine v.限定n.界限边界raise vt.n.举起;抚养virose a.有毒的，headline n.打字标题blast n.v.强气流，爆炸refine V.提炼净化精炼tedious a.乏味的冗长的violent a.猛烈的暴力的lank A瘦削细长平直的last n.最后；持续affinity n.密切关系吸引力embarrassing vt.使尴尬violate vt.违反，违背flank n.侧翼v位于侧面clast n.碎片infinite a.无限的无穷的bargain nv交易便宜货navigate vi.航行，驾驶plank n.厚板，板条elastic a.n灵活弹性松紧带final a.最后的最终的barren a.贫瘠；不（生）育的a ggressive a.侵略的，攻击性的rank n.等级v排列归类slight a.苗条的，轻微的finish V.完成结束barbarian a.野蛮的n.野蛮人progress n./ vi.前进，进步crank v弯曲而行n曲柄light n.光，光线v.点燃delight 引以为乐barbarous a.野蛮的congress n.大会国会议会frank a坦白直率真诚的flight n.飞行depart vi.离开启程a.逝世barrier n栅栏，障碍物digress V.偏差，偏离prank n.恶作剧v打扮delight v. n使高兴热衷desire vt.渴望期望boring a.令人厌烦,乏味的elude vt.逃避，躲避heaven n天国天堂alight vi.点燃defend vt .保卫防卫annoy vt.使恼怒，使烦恼proclaim vt.正式宣布，声明haven n.避难所，安全的地blight n.枯萎；荒芜transfer nv转移转学过户bother v打扰使恼怒n麻烦reclaim vt.矫正，回收Unit2 Unit2 plight n.困境transform V.改变，变换，运行brother n.兄弟，教友，同胞exclaim V.尖叫，大叫loom v.若隐若现n.织机vigorous a.有力精力充沛的transmit vt.传送，传播mortal a.致命，终有一死的claim V.要求认领索赔bloom vn.使开花使旺盛transparent a.透光的，显然的transport V.运输mental a.精神的智力的acclaim n.v.向喝彩欢呼宣布gloom n.忧郁，忧愁apparent a.显然的，表面上的passport n.护照fundamental a.基本,n.基本（原理declaim V.抨击，演讲gloomy a.黑暗阴沉郁闷的mild a.温和的；轻微的export v输岀岀口n.岀口vital a.至关重要有活力ignite V.点燃squeeze V压榨挤；挤着行动slight adj.轻微的import v.进口引进n.进口total a.全体的n.总数ignore V.不理睬忽视breeze n.微风light n.光porter n.守门人搬运工capital n首都，资本ignorant a.无知识的，不知道freeze V.使结冰使冷冻tender a.柔软嫩易受伤的support V.支持digital a.数字的；数码的igloo n.共拱形建筑物subject v屈从n主题科目a delicious a.好吃的glance V.（快速的）一撇；talent n天资，天才fatigue n.疲乏劳累object n物体v发对拒绝desire vt.渴望期望glimpse V.（无意的）一撇capacity n容积，能力stimulate V.刺激激动reject v拒绝n反对之人depart vi.离开启程a.逝世gape n.v.（目登口呆）凝视c apture vt.捕获nasty a.恶心的肮脏的inject vt.注射drag vt.拖拉；拽peep V.偷窥escape V.逃跑，逃脱crystal a.n.水晶结晶状的project n计划方案设计dense a.浓厚的；稠密的overlook vt .俯瞰鸟瞰ensure vt.保证保护赋予strategy n.战略策略aspire vi渴望热望立志condense V.压缩浓缩delay V.推迟、拖延insure vt.给…保险contrast n.v.对比差异hesitate V犹豫踌躇density n.密度relay n.接替（人员）assure vt.使确信确保strip v.剥，夺取n.条带candidate n.候选人投考者immense a.宏伟巨大的inspire vt鼓励;鼓舞enable vt.使能够使可能stage n.舞台戏剧阶段considerate a考虑周到的sense n.感官感觉spirit n.精神enclose vt.圈住围住附上strain V.拉紧尽力adulate vt奉承献媚tense a紧张的v使拉紧张expire V.断气;期满;终止encounter vt.遭遇遇到偶遇stable a.稳定不变n.马厩imitate vt效法模仿tension n.压力perspire vt.使流汗entitle vt.取名给…权利establish V.成立建立despair(of) vi绝望失望intensive a.集中的n.加强器aspire vi.渴望;立志;追求enforce vt.强制执行加强excite vt .使激动兴奋urge vt催促怂恿urgent a.紧急急切的expand v扩大skim v t扫视evident a明显显著的luggage n行李皮箱talent n.天才才能人才electron n电子slim a苗条纤细的violent a猛烈的狂暴的ridge n脊屋脊山脊permanent a持久永久常任的electronic a电子的observe vt观察遵守评述violate vt违反破坏giant n巨人大力士potential n潜能电压a潜在的atom n原子reserve vt保留备用预定vibra n振动isolate vt使孤立使隔离eminent a优秀的杰岀的adequate a足够的deserve vt应得应受vibrate v振动颤动image n形象映像prominent a突岀显著的affect vt影响侵略preserve vt保存保藏vital a充满活力的prestige n威信威望声誉request vt请求要求effect n影响后果overlook vt俯瞰俯视navigate vi航行idle a空闲的v虚度revenue n收入税收elaborate a精心制作精细的glance(down at) v一瞥via prep经由途经island n岛屿avenue n林荫道大街evaporate v（使）蒸发消失combine v联合结合vice n罪恶不道德行为spare v节约a多余的relief--relieve n（痛苦）减轻缓解effort n努力fade v枯萎褪色vague a模糊不清楚的share n分享vt共享brief n摘要大纲a简短的eliminate vt淘汰删除fatal a致命毁灭的ashamed a惭愧羞耻的hare n野兔grief —v. grieve n悲伤emerge v出现显现fertile a肥沃富饶的clash nv撞击冲突ware n商品货物陶器regulate vt管理控制调节submerge v浸入淹没fertilizer n肥料crash nv碰撞堕落失事irritable a易怒急躁的bare a赤裸的仅有的evolve v发展使进化float v漂浮smash nv击碎打击irrigate v灌溉bore n令人讨厌的人v.incline v使倾斜认为愿意feeble a虚弱薄弱的ash n灰灰烬stable a稳定的fare n运费车费decline v下降衰落谢绝flee v逃走cash n现金establish vt 建立grey a.灰色灰白的acquaint vt使熟悉认识compete vi竞争竞赛tender a嫩的纤弱的comfortable a舒适的grease n动物脂油脂schedule n.时表vt确定时间pet n宠物distinguish v辨别辨认vegetable n植物蔬菜ore n矿砂矿石naive a天真的petrol n汽油distress nv痛苦悲伤苦难moderate a中等的retire v退休退出ban n.禁令vt禁止appetite n食欲胃口diverse a不同的mode n方式concern vt涉及关系schema n图解图表纲要carpet n地毯digest v消化model n模型careful a谨慎小心的bare a无遮蔽空的cargo n货物重负annoy vt使烦恼生气modest a谦虚的谦让的considerable a相当大多的bachelor n单身汉学士carrot n胡萝卜bore v令人厌烦humble a谦逊的下降的considerate a体贴的考虑周到leisure n休闲娱乐caricature n讽刺画漫画tedious a乏味的沉闷的modify vt更改修改exceed vt超过,胜过,越出mature a成熟充分考虑的carpenter n木匠bother v烦扰打扰moral a道德上精神上的proceed vi继续下去，进行moist a潮湿的vicar n牧师brother n兄弟invest v投资external a外部客观的dump a哑的coincide(from) vi与…巧合astonish vt使吃惊investgate v调查研究exchange n交换互换jam v挤入塞入n果酱conclude v结束，圆满解决amaze vt使惊奇吃惊castigate vt严惩excursion n远足游览loom v.若隐若现n.织机exclude vt拒绝排斥ignore vt不理睬忽视navigate v航行exit n出口太平门calm a（天气）平静的v include vt包含包括gang n 一队（工人囚犯）navy n海军except vt/prep 把…除外dim a模糊昏暗的preclude vt防止杜绝goose n鹅雌鹅naval a海军的accept vt接收收下inquire(of,about) vt询问retain vt留住保留guess v猜测推测irrigate v灌溉concept n概念观念思想require vt需求要求命令sustain vt支撑撑住承受hook n钓钩v钓irritable a易怒急躁的exclaim v惊叫大声说acquire vt获得取得maintain vt保持维持赡养humor n幽默幽默感altitude n（海拔）高度excess n超过过量过分request n.vt 请求要求contain vt包含抑制vi自制demonstrate vt示范证明approach v走进靠近n方法extend v延长延伸quest n.寻求container n容器集装箱demon n魔鬼极残忍的人pray v祈祷祈求attend v岀席到场留意inquest n.侦查调查验尸pertain(to) vi属于关于适合exaggerate v夸大夸张praise vt赞美赞扬contend v竞争争取conquest n.攻占占领征服entertain vt款待招待使快乐moderate a中等适度的pride n自尊使骄傲intend v打算想要计划bequest n.遗赠遗产attain vt获得得到generate vt产生发生poverty n贫穷贫困pretend v伪装假装proficient n专家a.娴熟的obtain v得到获得penetrate v穿透进入pour v流倾斜anxious a忧虑焦虑的efficient a.有效高效的remain vi停留继续存在glitter(with) vi闪闪发光loop n圆，环effective a有效的sufficient a.充足足够的tremendous a巨大的惊人的defend vt保卫防卫flaunt v炫耀标榜effect n影响后果deficient a.不足的tremble nv战栗颤抖offend v攻击冒犯haunt vt.n.常去（的地方）defect v变节背叛n缺点artifical a.人造人工的legend n传说传奇grope vi搜索搜寻daunt vt使胆怯气馁affect vt影响侵略beneficial a.有利有益的bend v使弯曲，屈服glove n手套dart n标枪v投掷perfect a完美的完善的superficial a.表面肤浅的mend vt修理修补groom n马夫新郎prescribe v开药方命令infect vt传染感染superior a.高位上面优良的appendix n附录附属品阑尾grip vt掌握控制抓住ascribe vt归因于归属于efficient a有效的效率高的super a.美妙极佳的vigorous a精力充沛的ghost n鬼幽灵describe vt描述描绘engine n发动机引擎supermarket n超级市场robust a精力充沛强壮的gesture n姿势手势subscribe v订阅签署evident a明显的显者的supreme a至咼无上的energetic a精神饱满的glue n胶水v粘合float v漂浮exhaust v用完耗尽n排气管potential a可能潜在的veteran n老兵老手genius n天才天赋gamble n赌输，冒…的险51 列*10 行Unitl a.广泛的广阔的V消失V.吓唬使惊惧V.阐明照亮 a.紧急急切的v扩大v t扫视a明显显著的V.涨价，欣赏，感激a.强烈剧烈紧张的n. v视力；想象力V.扩大放大V.照明点亮n.天才才能人才n电子a苗条纤细的a猛烈的狂暴的V.批准，认可，赞成n.高血压 a.明显的V.延长使变长 a.发光的a持久永久常任的a电子的vt观察遵守评述vt违反破坏v./ n.呼吁，上诉 a.有常识的 a.无形的；看不见的V.使减少减轻n.幻觉n潜能电压a潜在的n原子vt保留备用预定n振动V申请n.无常识，胡说八道n.修订；修改V.加强巩固vt.躲避逃避使困惑a优秀的杰岀的a足够的vt应得应受v振动颤动n.注意 a.敏感的n.访问；参观V.加宽放宽vi.私奔a突岀显著的vt影响侵略vt保存保藏a充满活力的vt.吸引，诱惑 a.过敏，高灵敏度的vt.监督，管理vt .鼓励怂恿n.羚羊vt请求要求n影响后果vt俯瞰俯视vi航行n.任命，约会 a.对…没有感觉的V.（无意的）一撇vt .使气馁阻碍n.信封，彗星的慧发n收入税收a精心制作精细的v一瞥prep经由途经vt.排列，安排，整理a.不省人事无知觉n.场面；情景片段V.通知，告诉n.斜坡倾斜面n林荫道大街v（使）蒸发消失v联合结合n罪恶不道德行为V.移居者 a.明智的有感觉的vi.（近a者a）适应 a.正式的，正规的n.像…，映像，形象n（痛苦）减轻缓解n努力v枯萎褪色a模糊不清楚的V.改变，变换，运行vt.使分（溶）解，决vt.改变…以适合n.形成，队形v想象n想象力n摘要大纲a简短的vt淘汰删除a致命毁灭的a惭愧羞耻的n.转化；转换V.求助vt.采纳；选择;收养n. v.改革，革新v.n损害，毁坏n悲伤v出现显现a肥沃富饶的nv撞击冲突V.运输，传输n.v.请求，要求vt.拿来带来引起n.制服a.统一的vt管理vi设法对付vt管理控制调节v浸入淹没n肥料nv碰撞堕落失事Vt.传送，传播n./ v.预订（房）储备vt.收到受到；接待vt.改变，转换n.村舍小屋a赤裸的仅有的v发展使进化v漂浮nv击碎打击n.交易，业务V.减少降低vt傥察vt .剥夺，使丧失a生动的形象的n令人讨厌的人v.v使倾斜认为愿意a虚弱薄弱的n灰灰烬Vt.翻译n.译文n.增加，增长vt.欺骗，蒙蔽V.获取，得自，起源v使复活复兴--n. n运费车费v下降衰落谢绝v逃走n现金nV转移转学过户vt.厌恶，憎恨V构想;设想;怀孕 a.至关重要有活力vi活下来幸存--n a.灰色灰白的vt使熟悉认识vi竞争竞赛a嫩的纤弱的a.透明的vt.解释意义下定义vi.升起；起立 a.重要的，相当大的 a.闪光的明亮的n动物脂油脂n.时表vt确定时间n宠物v辨别辨认V攻击 a.一定的确切的vi.产生，出现 a.精力充沛的 a.活着的，有生命的n矿砂矿石a天真的n汽油nv痛苦悲伤苦难V. n爆裂，一阵阵的 a.模糊的不确定的v引起;唤醒n.优点美德a颜色丰富的鲜的v退休退出n.禁令vt禁止n食欲胃口a不同的V. n.劈开撕裂v.限定n.界限边界vt.n.举起;抚养 a.有毒的，n.打字标题vt涉及关系n图解图表纲要n地毯v消化n.V.强气流，爆炸V.提炼净化精炼 a.乏味的冗长的 a.猛烈的暴力的A瘦削细长平直的a谨慎小心的a无遮蔽空的n货物重负vt使烦恼生气n.最后；持续n.密切关系吸引力vt.使尴尬vt.违反，违背n.侧翼v位于侧面a相当大多的n单身汉学士n胡萝卜v令人厌烦n.碎片 a.无限的无穷的nv交易便宜货vi.航行，驾驶n.厚板，板条a体贴的考虑周到n休闲娱乐n讽刺画漫画a乏味的沉闷的a.n灵活弹性松紧带 a.最后的最终的 a.贫瘠;不（生）育的 a.侵略的，攻击性的n.等级v排列归类vt超过,胜过,越出a成熟充分考虑的n木匠v烦扰打扰a.苗条的，轻微的V.完成结束 a.野蛮的n.野蛮人n./ vi.前进，进步v弯曲而行n曲柄vi继续下去，进行a潮湿的n牧师n兄弟n.光，光线v.点燃引以为乐 a.野蛮的n.大会国会议会a坦白直率真诚的a外部客观的a哑的vi 与…巧合vt使吃惊n.飞行vi.离开启程a.逝世n栅栏，障碍物V.偏差，偏离n.恶作剧v打扮n交换互换v挤入塞入n果酱v结束，圆满解决vt使惊奇吃惊v. n使高兴热衷vt.渴望期望 a.令人厌烦，乏味的vt.逃避，躲避n天国天堂n远足游览v.若隐若现n.织机vt拒绝排斥vt不理睬忽视vi.点燃vt.保卫防卫vt.使恼怒，使烦恼vt.正式宣布，声明n.避难所，安全的地n出口太平门a（天气）平静的v vt包含包括n 一队（工人囚犯）n.枯萎；荒芜nv转移转学过户v打扰使恼怒n麻烦vt .矫正，回收P68 Unit2 vt/prep 把…除外a模糊昏暗的vt防止杜绝n鹅雌鹅n.困境V.改变，变换，运行n.兄弟，教友，同胞V.尖叫，大叫v若隐若现n.织机vt接收收下vt询问vt留住保留v猜测推测a.有力精力充沛的vt.传送，传播 a.致命，终有一死的V.要求认领索赔vn.使开花使旺盛n概念观念思想vt需求要求命令vt支撑撑住承受n钓钩v钓a.透光的，显然的V.运输 a.精神的智力的n.v.向喝彩欢呼宣布n.忧郁，忧愁v惊叫大声说vt获得取得vt保持维持赡养n幽默幽默感a.显然的，表面上的n.护照 a.基本，n.基本（原理V.抨击，演讲 a.黑暗阴沉郁闷的n超过过量过分n.vt 请求要求vt包含抑制vi自制vt示范证明a.温和的；轻微的v.输岀岀口n.岀口 a.至关重要有活力V.点燃V压榨挤；挤着行动v延长延伸n.寻求n容器集装箱n魔鬼极残忍的人adj.轻微的v.进口引进n.进口 a.全体的n.总数V.不理睬忽视n.微风v岀席到场留意n.侦查调查验尸vi属于关于适合v夸大夸张n.光n.守门人搬运工n首都，资本 a.无知识的，不知道V.使结冰使冷冻v竞争争取n.攻占占领征服vt款待招待使快乐a中等适度的a.柔软嫩易受伤的V.支持 a.数字的；数码的n.共拱形建筑物v屈从n主题科目a v打算想要计划n.遗赠遗产vt获得得到vt产生发生a.好吃的V.（快速的）一撇；n天资，天才n.疲乏劳累n物体v发对拒绝v伪装假装n专家a.娴熟的v得到获得v穿透进入vt.渴望期望V.（无意的）一撇n容积，能力y刺激激动v拒绝n反对之人a忧虑焦虑的 a.有效高效的vi停留继续存在vi闪闪发光vi.离开启程a.逝世n.v.（目登口呆）凝视vt.捕获 a.恶心的肮脏的vt.注射a有效的 a.充足足够的a巨大的惊人的vt保卫防卫vt.拖拉；拽V.偷窥V.逃跑，逃脱 a.n.水晶结晶状的n计划方案设计n影响后果 a.不足的nv战栗颤抖v攻击冒犯a.浓厚的；稠密的vt.俯瞰鸟瞰vt.保证保护赋予n.战略策略vi渴望热望立志v变节背叛n缺点 a.人造人工的n传说传奇vi搜索搜寻V.压缩浓缩V.推迟、拖延vt.给…保险n.v.对比差异V犹豫踌躇vt影响侵略 a.有利有益的v使弯曲，屈服n手套n.密度n.接替（人员）vt.使确信确保v剥，夺取n.条带n.候选人投考者a完美的完善的 a.表面肤浅的vt修理修补n马夫新郎a.宏伟巨大的vt鼓励；鼓舞vt.使能够使可能n.舞台戏剧阶段a考虑周到的vt传染感染 a.高位上面优良的n附录附属品阑尾vt掌握控制抓住n.感官感觉n.精神vt.圈住围住附上V.拉紧尽力vt奉承献媚a有效的效率高的 a.美妙极佳的a精力充沛的n鬼幽灵a紧张的v.使拉紧张v.断气;期满;终止vt.遭遇遇到偶遇 a.稳定不变n.马厩vt效法模仿n发动机引擎n超级市场a精力充沛强壮的n姿势手势n.压力vt.使流汗vt.取名给…权利V.成立建立vi绝望失望a明显的显者的a至咼无上的a精神饱满的n胶水v粘合a.集中的n.加强器vi.渴望;立志;追求vt.强制执行加强vt .使激动兴奋vt催促怂恿v用完耗尽n排气管a可能潜在的n老兵老手n天才天赋n行李皮箱n脊屋脊山脊n巨人大力士vt使孤立使隔离n形象映像n威信威望声誉a空闲的v虚度n岛屿v节约a多余的n分享vt共享n野兔n商品货物陶器a易怒急躁的v灌溉a稳定的vt 建立a舒适的n植物蔬菜a中等的n方式n模型a谦虚的谦让的a谦逊的下降的vt更改修改a道德上精神上的v投资v调查研究vt严惩v航行n海军a海军的v灌溉a易怒急躁的n（海拔）高度v走进靠近n方法v祈祷祈求vt赞美赞扬n自尊使骄傲n贫穷贫困v流倾斜n圆，环v炫耀标榜vt.n.常去（的地方）vt使胆怯气馁n标枪v 投掷v开药方命令vt 归因于归属于vt描述描绘v订阅签署v漂浮n赌输，冒…的险51 列*10 行Unitl extensive vanish frighten illuminate urgent expand skim evident luggage appreciate intense vision enlarge illumine talent electron slim violent ridge approve hypertension visible lengthen luminous permanent electronic observe violate giant appeal commonsense invisible lessen illusion potential atom reserve vibra isolateapply nonsense revise strengthen elude eminent adequate deserve vibrate image attention sensitive(to) visit widen elope prominent affect preserve vital prestigeattract hypersensitive supervise encourage antelope request effect overlook navigate idleappointment insensitive glimpse discourage envelope revenue elaborate glance(down at) via island arrange senseless scene inform slope avenue evaporate combine vice spare transplant sensible adapt(to) formal image relief--relieve effort fade vague share transform resolve adapt(for) formation imagine brief eliminate fatal ashamed hare transformation resort adopt reform damage grief—v. grieve emerge fertile clash ware transport request bring uniform manage regulate submerge fertilizer crash irritable transmit reserve receive transform cottage bare evolve float smash irrigate transaction decrease perceive deprive vivid bore incline feeble ash stabletranslate increase deceive derive (from)revive--revival fare decline flee cash establish transfer detest conceive(of) vital survive--survival grey acquaint compete tender comfortable transparent define rise considerable bright grease schedule pet distinguish vegetableattack definite arise vigorous living ore naive petrol distress moderate burst indefinite arouse virtue colorful retire ban appetite diverse modesplit confine raise virose headline concern schema carpet digest modelblast refine tedious violent lank careful bare cargo annoy modestlast affinity embarrassing violate flank considerable bachelor carrot bore humble clast infinite bargain navigate plank considerate leisure caricature tedious modify elastic final barren aggressive rank exceed mature carpenter bother moralslight finish barbarian progress crank proceed moist vicar brother investlight delight barbarous congress frank external dump coincide(from) astonish investgate flight depart barrier digress prank exchange jam conclude amaze castigate delight desire boring elude heaven excursion loom exclude ignore navigate alight defend annoy proclaim haven exit calm include gang navyblight transfer bother reclaim Unit2 except dim preclude goose navalplight transform brother exclaim loom accept inquire(of,about) retain guess irrigate vigorous transmit mortal claim bloom concept require sustain hook irritable transparent transport mental acclaim gloom exclaim acquire maintain humor altitude apparent passport fundamental declaim gloomy excess request contain demonstrate approach mild export vital ignite squeeze extend quest container demon prayslight import total ignore breeze attend inquest pertain(to) exaggerate praiselight porter capital ignorant freeze contend conquest entertain moderate pride tender support digital igloo subject intend bequest attain generate poverty delicious glance talent fatigue object pretend proficient obtain penetrate pourdesire glimpse capacity stimulate reject anxious efficient remain glitter(with) loopdepart gape capture nasty inject effective sufficient tremendous defend flauntdrag peep escape crystal project effect deficient tremble offend haunt dense overlook ensure strategy aspire defect artifical legend grope daunt condense delay insure contrast hesitate affect beneficial bend glove dart density relay assure strip candidate perfect superficial mend groom prescribe immense inspire enable stage considerate infect superior appendix grip ascribe sense spirit enclose strain adulate efficient super vigorous ghost describe tense expire encounter stable imitate engine supermarket robust gesture subscribe tension perspire entitle establish despair(of) evident supreme energetic glue float intensive aspire enforce excite urge exhaust potential veteran genius gamble51 列*5 行Unitl extensive vanish frighten illuminate appreciate intense vision enlarge illumine approve hypertension visible lengthen luminous appeal commonsense invisible lessen illusionapply nonsense revise strengthen eludeattention sensitive(to) visit widen elopeattract hypersensitive supervise encourage antelope appointment insensitive glimpse discourage envelope arrange senseless scene inform slopetransplant sensible adapt(to) formal image transform resolve adapt(for) formation imagine transformation resort adopt reform damage transport request bring uniform manage transmit reserve receive transform cottage transaction decrease perceive deprive vividtranslate increase deceive derive (from)revive--revival transfer detest conceive(of) vital survive--survival transparent define rise considerable brightattack definite arise vigorous livingburst indefinite arouse virtue colorfulsplit confine raise virose headlineblast refine tedious violent lanklast affinity embarrassing violate flankclast infinite bargain navigate plankelastic final barren aggressive rankslight finish barbarian progress cranklight delight barbarous congress frankflight depart barrier digress prankdelight desire boring elude heavenalight defend annoy proclaim havenblight transfer bother reclaim Unit2 plight transform brother exclaim loomvigorous transmit mortal claim bloom transparent transport mental acclaim gloomapparent passport fundamental declaim gloomymild export vital ignite squeezeslight import total ignore breezelight porter capital ignorant freezetender support digital igloo subject delicious glance talent fatigue objectdesire glimpse capacity stimulate rejectdepart gape capture nasty injectdrag peep escape crystal projectdense overlook ensure strategy aspire condense delay insure contrast hesitatedensity relay assure strip candidate immense inspire enable stage considerate sense spirit enclose strain adulatetense expire encounter stable imitatetension perspire entitle establish despair(of) intensive aspire enforce excite urgeurgent expand skim evident luggage talent electron slim violent ridge permanent electronic observe violate giantpotential atom reserve vibra isolate eminent adequate deserve vibrate image prominent affect preserve vital prestige request effect overlook navigate idle revenue elaborate glance(down at) via island avenue evaporate combine vice sparerelief--relieve effort fade vague sharebrief eliminate fatal ashamed haregrief —v. grieve emerge fertile clash ware regulate submerge fertilizer crash irritable bare evolve float smash irrigate bore incline feeble ash stablefare decline flee cash establish grey acquaint compete tender comfortable grease schedule pet distinguish vegetable ore naive petrol distress moderate retire ban appetite diverse mode concern schema carpet digest model careful bare cargo annoy modest considerable bachelor carrot bore humble considerate leisure caricature tedious modify exceed mature carpenter bother moral proceed moist vicar brother invest external dump coincide(from) astonish investgate exchange jam conclude amaze castigate excursion loom exclude ignore navigate exit calm include gang navy except dim preclude goose naval accept inquire(of,about) retain guess irrigate concept require sustain hook irritable exclaim acquire maintain humor altitude excess request contain demonstrate approach extend quest container demon prayattend inquest pertain(to) exaggerate praisecontend conquest entertain moderate pride intend bequest attain generate poverty pretend proficient obtain penetrate pour anxious efficient remain glitter(with) loop effective sufficient tremendous defend flaunt effect deficient tremble offend haunt defect artifical legend grope daunt affect beneficial bend glove dartperfect superficial mend groom prescribe infect superior appendix grip ascribe efficient super vigorous ghost describe engine supermarket robust gesture subscribe evident supreme energetic glue float exhaust potential veteran genius gambleinform admit identical exaggerate wonderful assemble hermit original circulate inncentburst emit superficial calculate assemble mercy omit beneficial articulate accumulate lonely commit optional speculate pile impression submit essential access compile opportunity elaborate synthetical excess joinbusy convey hostile incessant unit6 indifferent contribute tedious process eventcelebrity inform fantastic procession incident effective transform optimistic success casepose conform dynamic avenue affairfantasy uniform diplomatic revenue denymission formal specific exposure declineplunge reform heroic edge deprive motion deform aggressive hedge reject unit5 acquaint adopt pledge propertyfarewell quaint adapt fledge estimate symbol enlighten alarm contract climate sympathetic exhaust allege tractor poverty temper mood canal extract exploit passion mission crystal abstract frustrate protest manner install subtract profitcontest vision alone attract misleading detest annual trivial shrink mistake punish favorite astonish mercy misunderstand protection valid flourish virtue originate protect prevalent furnish brother exhaustdetect prevail polish bother generate architect fashion publish broth estimate project effective vanish tropic prescribe desire depart feedback topic orderdoubtful descend nuisance brush deliverdisgust descent outline bush afford disguise decrease layout frighten affable repulsive increase outcome slim affinity impulse depress outdoors dissolve affraynasty press outlet mature betrayawful impress outlook premature strayretch express output deliberate distribute despise compress outset meaningful packspit depression outside awful praysplit recession outward careful undertake survive expense desperation doubtful scoldsurface rescue decisive faithful overcome surrender recover forceful fruitful multiply survey prosperity advance grateful display suspend guilt frustrate handful applysuffer blame grant painful accuse subscribe charge imply peaceful ignore transmit accusation remedy powerful forbidguilt spoil flash curiousflash lash flame flare ease retreat restrain release disease lease please crease cease seek stimulate subscribe secure insert exert desert assert impose pitch witch switch hitch ditch plunge certainly certain uncertain certify clarify classify identify justify adjust modify qualify simplifyspecify verily insignificantly fundmentally comparatively compare comparable parallel paralyze analyze analogy install equip devise format tend tender cultivate tame breed revise rewrite reveal disclose uncover unfold reverse illuminating implicit explicit dim presentation restriction consent resent sentimental margin significant considerable considerate enormous glorious tremendous numerous regular particular peculiar。
课堂介绍1一、计划本课程词汇集中在2000～6000,都是一些基本的词汇，生活中常用的词汇，背单词要有目的性，清楚自己参加什么考试，要有针对性，才更有热情。
根据自己是哪类人，在一星期内复习相关词汇，力求反复掌握。
背单词过程：看-认-背-用。
现阶段只停留在前两阶段。
背单词一次只需了解1～2个词意，然后在阅读中不断扩展。
可用新概念4做为阅读材料，定期背诵。
二、英语单词的构成1、基础词汇：无特别记忆、需建立与汉语词意间的联系naive 天真的——奶壶，喝奶的孩子很天真2、希腊神话（听故事记单词）tantalus(本能的)诱惑v.——人名，宙斯与人类之子，出自希腊神话tantalize 逗引或招惹rim 边缘——只有rim是边缘brim 边缘——前面加b含义不变grim 恐怖的——前面加g（鬼）真恐怖trim 修剪整齐——前面加t才修剪整齐prim 呆板的——p在rim前真呆板prose 单调、散文——扑（p）到玫瑰上更单调plight 困境——扑（p）灭了光就陷入困境pray 祈祷——扑（p）在光线下才是祈祷课堂介绍 23、外来词汇chaos 混乱、紊乱——吵死flirt 调情——抚摸着她，逗她笑quaint 古怪的——拼音guai，怪acquaint 熟悉，见怪不怪——ac前缀，一再。
charisma 领袖气质——中国（ch）升起了（aris）毛泽东（ma）orison 祈祷——太阳（o）升到半空(rison)，于是祈祷mirth 高兴的——妈妈（m）看到你出生（irth）很高兴blear 模糊——不（b）清楚（lear）clear 清晰拉丁语系讲究构词法，重点记忆词根、词缀pose 姿势、v.放——词根expose 暴露——前缀ex：出来，放在外面=暴露compose 组成——前缀com：共同，共同放在一起=组成decompose 分解——前缀de：向下，把组成的东西向下=分解depose 免职——前缀de：向下，pose放，向下放=免职despise 轻视、蔑视——前缀de：向下；spit：吐口水；低头吐口水=轻视deposit 存款、下蛋、沉淀物——前缀de=向下；pos：放出来；向下放出来=下蛋repose 休息——前缀re：放回来，往回，反复；放回去->休息reticent 沉默不语的——re：阿姨；ti：提；cent：分，钱；阿姨提钱->沉默不语的intimate 亲密的——在心里总提（ti）到他，特指情侣间的亲密vigorous 精力充沛的——vi：六；go：个；rous：人；一个人具备六个人的精力->精力充沛的[liberty：流鼻涕没人管->自由]三、谐音记忆法ponderous 笨重的——胖的要死->笨重boff 狂笑——暴富->狂喜quaff 痛饮——夸父，追日极渴->痛饮sting 蜇、咬——死叮scowl 皱眉头——思考exhaust 耗尽、精疲力尽的——一个早死的他robust 强壮的——乐百氏，四肢发达，头脑简单luxury 奢侈——力士香皂，住在天河（milkway）边的仙女的皮肤->奢侈Nike 胜利女神——耐克，希腊神话中的胜利女神caste 等级制度——卡死他frugal 节俭的——腐乳就够了->节俭miserly 小气的、吝啬的——小气鬼李先生3、代码联想记忆法loom v.若隐若现n.织布机bloomv.开花blast 爆炸ignite v.点燃ignore v.忽视ostrich n.鸵鸟stigma 耻辱、污点stroll 闲逛stink 恶臭prestige 名声、名誉gloom 郁闷的abide 忍受孤独的absurd 荒谬的echo 回声echolocation 回声定位amorous 好色的morose 郁闷的4、行之有效的记忆法：向别人复述单词3遍第1课第1题1. Living in that _____ house over there hasnearly driven the hero of the story mad.A. bleakB. hauntedC. gauntD. acumenbleak 荒凉的——不（b）漏水（leak）也是荒凉的leak 漏，漏水gaunt 憔悴的，苍白的——鬼（g）阿姨（aunt）的脸色苍白憔悴，考GRE（g）的姑姑（aunt）脸色憔悴vaunt 吹牛——五个（v）姑姑/大娘（aunt）在一起吹牛flair 天赋，本能——天（air）高任鸟（fl）飞flee 逃离，逃跑——飞离（谐音）flaunt 炫耀——飞（fl）姑姑（aunt），小龙女，为了引人注目而炫耀haunt 常来常往的地方，鬼神出没的地方——姑姑（aunt）家（h）是常来常往的地方jaunt 短途旅行——短途旅行回来，去接（j）姑姑（aunt）daunt 恐吓，威胁——打（d）姑姑（aunt）->威胁saunter 闲逛，四处逛acumen 敏锐，聪明——男人（men）削尖了脑袋->明智的男人；阿Q们acute 尖的，敏锐的，灵敏的，急性病cute 可爱的，聪明的chronic 慢性病，慢性的acupuncture 针灸——用尖的东西（acu）来点（puncture）->针炙punctual 准时的，按时的punctuation 标点第1课第2题2. His body temperature is ______ for three days,the highest point reaching to 40.5 degreecentigrade.A. uncommonB. disorderedC. abnormalD. extraordinarycentigrade (摄氏)温度century 世纪，百年——centipede 蜈蚣——百（centi）脚（pede）动物->动物biped 两足动物——bi（两）ped（脚）paddle 踏板，桨——脚蹬、踏板percent百分比——per（每）cent（百）cent 分，一分钱decent 合适的，体面的，正派的——冲着钱（cent）的面子de（低头）->待遇是合适的、体面的indecent 不合适的，下流的，不妥当的——in：否定前缀innocent 无辜的，天真的，单纯的——我的兜里（in）没有（no）一分钱->无辜的；孩子兜里没有一分钱->天真的incentive(金钱方面的)鼓励，刺激reticent 沉默不语的——阿姨提到钱intimate 亲密的——在心里老提到的那个人intimate relationship 亲密的关系grade 年级degrade 降级——de向下upgrade 升级——up上升degraded 低级的，品位低俗的degrade tast 品位低俗的despite 蔑视，鄙视split 分裂，分开——用l把spit分开wallflower 壁花，丑小鸭，局外人abnormal 不正常的，异常的，反常的——离开（ab）标准（normal）->反常normal 标准的adj.norm 标准n.abide 忍受，遵守（法律法规）abuse 滥用（职权）——离开（ab）正常的使用范围（use）->滥用enormous 相当多的，大量的，巨大的——超出（e）标准的->大量的tremendous 巨大的，高速的，可怕的——令人颤抖（trem）的结果（end）->可怕的tremble 颤抖——船泊在水中晃at tremendous speed 以极快的速度irritate 激怒irritable 激怒的——激怒的是桌子（table）irrigate 灌溉——灌溉的是大门（gate）castigate 惩罚，严惩——扔掉（cast）大门（gate）受惩罚tolerance 忍耐力，耐受力tolerate 忍受，容忍disguise 伪装——dis不是，gui->guy家伙，不是那个却半夜成那个->伪装disgust 恶心的，肮脏的，下流的——把自己伪装成她（如花）->恶心repulsive 恶心的——（小强在你的胳膊上）反复蹦pulse 心跳，脉搏retch 干吐，恶心wretch 悲惨，不幸的人——我（w）吐也吐不出来awfully 恶心的，非常，可怕的You are awfully beautiful. 你非常美common 平常的，普通的the common person 老百姓，平民，大众uncommon 不常见的，不普通的——un否定前缀common sense 有常识的nonsense 性情古怪的，胡说八道commonplace 平凡的，平庸的，陈腐的——平常地方所见的都是平凡的order 顺序disorder 杂乱无章，使神经错乱，混乱——dis 否定前缀discover 发现cover 覆盖close 关闭disclose 揭示，揭露like 喜欢dislike 不喜欢，讨厌mentally disordered 精神错乱mantle 地幔crust 地壳core 地核，核心sentimental 感伤的，伤感的，多愁善感的——三屉馒头，吃了N多必须减肥，愁啊delicate 娇弱的，纤细的，(皮肤)细腻的，敏感的，哀婉的，(五官)精致的，精细的(尤指眼科手术)，（化装，颜色，味道）淡淡的——林黛玉同学……第2课第1题3. Texas, the second largest state of America, is_______ in natural resources.A. wealthyB. abundantC. scatteredD. depositedabundant 丰富的，充裕的redundant 多余的，过剩的——red（红）undantabsurd 荒谬的，可笑的——爱不死的（谐音），很荒谬ambiguous 模棱两可的,似是而非的——两边（ambi）,安必归（治精神病的良药）ambience 环境deposit 下蛋，沉积物，存款——de（向下）pos（下放）expose 暴露repose 休息compose 组成，作曲impose 强加于，征税——往里（im）放（pos）propose 提出建议，求婚——往前（pro）放（pos）depose 免职，降职decompose 分解第2课第2题4. _____ to some parts of South America is stilldifficult, because parts of continent are stillcovered with thick forests.A. OrientationB. AccessC. ProcessionD. Blightorientation 东方，定位oriental 东方的——o（太阳）ri（升起）ent（进入）orison 祈祷ray 光线prim 呆板prose 散文，诗歌，平淡无奇plight 困境pray 祈祷plunge into 投入，跳入（水中）——中间有个肺lung 肺enter 进来potential 潜力，潜能——pot（罐子）ent（进入），联想阿拉丁的灯神permanent 永久的，永恒的——per（每个）man（男士）ent（进入）一种追求永恒爱情的境界eternal 永恒的，永久的Eternal City 永恒的城市，罗马pledge 发誓pledge one's eteranl love 发山盟海誓eternal fire 长明灯internal 内部的external 外部的access 接近——cess词根表示走路have access to 接近，使用process 前进，加工——pro（往前）cess（走）procession 队列，行列recession 休息，(企业）停业整顿——re（阿姨）cess（走，回来），停业excess 过度，过分，剩余——ex（过度）cess（走）concession 妥协，让步——con（共同，各）cess（各走一步），妥协incessant 不断的，连续的blemish 缺点，污点——blie(布来)mish(迷失)，是污点blot 肮脏，污点——虽然不（b）多（lot），但也很脏blight 枯萎——b（不）light（光），见不到光就枯萎blast 爆炸——b（不）last（持续），就爆炸blame 责备，责怪——炸坏了腿（lame），别（b）怪我第2课第3题5. I hope my teacher will take me recent illnessinto _____ when judging my examination.A. accountB. countingC. regardD. observationcount 计算account 计算，说明——ac（一再）count（数），考虑take into account 考虑在内count (me) in 算我一个count (me) out 别算我countless 数不过来的，不计其数的regard (as) 认为regard 凝视，注视best regards 最好的祝福XXOO 亲亲抱抱regardless (of) 不管，不顾peep 偷窥glimpse 一瞥love at first glimpse 一见钟情leer 斜视，送秋波gape 吃惊地看——g（看到）ape（猿猴）ape 猿猴nightmare 噩梦——夜（night）里看到床上一个母马（mare），噩梦mare 母马gaze 凝视，(感兴趣地)看illusion 幻觉——（谐音）一路走近的美女是幻觉illuming 照亮，点亮——（谐音）一路明observation 观察，引用，评述reference 典故commentary 评论，解说penalty 点球，惩罚该组：观察储备，觉得是值得保存的：observe 观察，遵守reserve 储备deserve 值得conserve 保存conservation 保存conservative 保守的reservation 印第安人保留地第3课6. I'd ____ his reputation with other farmers andbusiness people in the community and then makea decision about whether or not to approve a loan.A. take into accountB. account forC. make up forD. make outreputation 名誉，声望——re（重复）put（计算）ationcompute 计算computer 计算机prestige 声望，威信——pre（前面）st（街）上……nasty 肮脏的，下流的，恶心的——na（那）st （街）上为（y）何什么那么脏一个故事：……申请（apply）留学，获得批准（approve），非常感激（appreciate）新东方。
naive 天真的，幼稚的nai+ve，奶+喂。
喂奶，给小孩native 土著人native去掉t，比土著人还要少一点，就是天真的，幼稚的；也可以理解成naive加上t，天真+很土(t)=土著人***tantalize 逗引或招惹。
逗弄，使干着急。
tantalus 致命的诱惑tantalizing 诱人的tantalizing smell 诱人的气味希腊神话，tantalus，因其将其子剁碎给众神吃而受到惩罚，被打入阴间并被罚站立在水中，当他想去饮水时水即流走，其头上挂有水果，但当他想拿水果时却退开。
***rim 边缘brim 边缘b+rim，不+rim。
b加在rim前意思不变。
grim 恐怖的g+rim，鬼+rim。
鬼站在边缘上，很恐怖。
trim 修剪整齐t+rim，剃+rim。
剃掉多余的部份，修剪整齐。
zjprim 呆板的prose 单调，散文p+rose，铺+rim。
铺天盖地的玫瑰，很单调。
另，散文经常写的是爱情，玫瑰是爱情的象征，铺天盖地的玫瑰，铺天盖地的爱情，就是散文。
plight 困境p+light，扑+light。
把光给扑灭了，就陷入困境。
pray 祈祷p+ray，扑+ray。
舞台上，一个人扑倒在一束光线的下面，在祈祷。
口决：只有rim是边缘；前面加b，含义不变；前面加鬼，真恐怖；前面加t才修剪整齐；p在rim前真呆板；铺到玫瑰上更单调；扑灭了光，就陷入困境；扑在光线下才是祈祷。
***chaos 混乱，紊乱chao+s。
吵的复数，混乱，紊乱。
***flirt 调情抚摸着她，逗她笑。
调情。
***quaint 古怪的guai怪，古怪。
acquaint 熟悉，见怪不怪ac+quaint，ac-词根，表示“一再的”。
一再的怪，到最后就熟悉，见怪不怪了。
***charisma 领袖气质cha+ris+ma，china+rise+mao。
中国升起了毛泽东，毛泽东具有领袖气质。
chari+s+ma，chair+s+man。
赵丽词汇一、计划本课程词汇集中在2000〜6000,都是一些基本的词汇，生活中常用的词汇，背单词要有目的性，清楚自己参加什么考试，要有针对性，才更有热情。
根据自己是哪类人，在一星期内复习相关词汇，力求反复掌握。
背单词过程：看-认-背-用。
现阶段只停留在前两阶段。
背单词一次只需了解1〜2个词意，然后在阅读中不断扩展。
可用新概念 4做为阅读材料，定期背诵。
haunt :常来常往的地方，鬼神出没的地方，萦绕心头难以忘记 aunt 姑姑 h（ome）家姑姑的家-〉常来常往的地方haunted room 鬼屋memory haunted me 往事历历在目gaunt 憔悴鬼g阿姨显得很憔悴trivial adj.琐碎的，不重要的，琐碎的事三姑tri六婆vi所关心的事，是不重要的vicar 牧师有六vi辆车的人是牧师 bishop 主教有两个bi商店的是主教 bicycle 自行车两个轮的，很形象bride 新娘现代新娘不 b骑马ride bridegroom /groom 新郎在屋里等待新娘的哥哥shanghai 欺骗，伤害，诱拐二、英语单词的构成1、基础词汇：无特别记忆、需建立与汉语词意间的联系naive 天真的奶一壶2、希腊神话（听故事记单词）tantalus 诱惑tantalize 逗引或招惹泰坦希腊神话rim 边缘 rim是边缘brim 边缘加B也不变 grim 恐怖的加鬼真恐怖trim 修剪整齐加T修剪整齐 prim 呆板的加P真呆板 prose 单调、散文扌卜在玫瑰下真单调plight 困境扑在光下是困境pray 祈祷扑在光线下才是祈祷3、外来词汇chaos 混乱、紊乱齐汉语拼音：“ chao ”吵死了flirt调情汉语拼音：抚弄他，逗她笑-调情quaint 古怪的（把 q 看成 g，拼音：guai怪）acquaint 熟悉，见怪不怪 ac是一再 charisma领袖气质中国一升起的毛（泽东）oris on 祈祷 O 太阳升起 ris，就在 on 祈祷mirth 妈妈看到孩子出生（yirth"）—高兴的clear 清晰blear 不是（ b）清晰—模糊拉丁语系讲究构词法，重点记忆词根、词缀pose 姿势、v.放expose 暴露ex放在夕卜面compose 组成 com 共同，共同放在一起decompose 分解 de 是向下、反意，组成的反意就是分解depose 免职向下放despise 轻视、蔑视 de-spit，向下吐口水deposit 存款、下蛋、沉淀物向下放它repose 休息 re 是往回返回放回来休息reticent 沉默不语的记忆法：阿姨（re）提（ti ）钱（cent ）—沉默不语的 intimate亲密的记忆法：在内心深处（in ）总提（ti）到的伙伴（ mate ），肯定是亲密的vigorous 精力充沛的记忆法：伟哥vigo老师rous肯定是精力充沛的三、记忆法拆分法sanguine 脸色红润的，乐观的陈圆圆从门外进来一掀门帘脸色红润，面泛桃花问一声：三桂呢？fare 路费entertainment 娱乐谐音法pon der 思考胖的人都喜欢思考 ponderous 笨重的胖得要死，很笨重 ambition 野心勃勃，胸心壮志俺必胜ambition to docurse诅咒克死人家，很形象吧？famine 饥荒 -> famish 使 ......... 饥饿Fa发mi米ne呢，饥荒的时候要发大米吧？boff 狂笑暴富的人是不是在狂笑？ quaff 痛饮“夸父”追日太口渴，在狂饮水sting 死叮—蜇、咬scowl 思考—皱眉头exhaust 一个早死的他—耗尽、精疲力尽的robust乐百事，四肢发达头脑简单—强壮的luxury "力士香皂，奢侈”—奢侈Nike胜利女神caste "卡死他”—等级制度frugal "腐乳就够了”—节俭的miserly “ miser李”—小气的、吝啬的口诀法rim 边缘brim 边缘grim 恐怖trim v.修剪 adj.整齐的只有rim是边缘前面加b含义不变前面加g （鬼）真恐怖前面加t才修剪整齐prim 端庄的prose 散文；单调Eros （希腊神话）爱神Cupid （罗马神话）丘比特爱神cupidity 贪婪爱是贪婪的venus 维纟纳斯morose 郁闷的无玫瑰，感到很郁闷的 plight 困境扑（p）灭了光就陷入困境No one can be a hero in the plight.Every dog has its days.pray 祈祷p 在rim 前真端庄扑（p）到玫瑰上很单调扑（p）灭了光就陷入困境扌卜（p ）在光线下才是祈祷under the rose 秘密的近形对照法adapt / adopt / adeptadapt 适应adopt 收养；采纳adept熟练的，有技巧的o 想象成圆圈，套圈的时候，你套什么就是你选择了什么，在采纳意见的时候有所选择 a 靠近 a的就是 a，近朱者赤，这就是对环境的适应性e想成郭晶晶在跳水，挑水需要技巧的mortal死亡的头都无啦，肯定死了 immortal 不朽永远不会没有头，不朽了 liberty 自由留鼻涕的自由女神 blush脸红不拉屎，憋得脸都红了wiggle 摆动喂狗时狗在摇尾巴brass 厚颜无耻把 bra 戴在屁股 ass 上！01-1 Unit 11. Living in that _ house over therehas nearly driven the hero of the storymad.B. hauntedC. gauntD. acumen bleak荒凉的不漏雨的小亭子，也很荒凉bold大胆的，勇敢的，鲁莽的不老的，那必然就很勇敢大胆，还比较鲁莽 bold face 黑体字blight 枯萎不见光就枯萎blast 爆炸不持续就爆炸leak 泄漏立刻就漏了take a leak 去洗手间May I go somewhere ? 我要去下洗手间where is john? where is jane?john男洗手间 jane女洗手间 toilet 马桶 toillet it out toil 辛苦的WC = water closet 公共厕所因为不老，才大胆 bold，见不到光就枯萎blight，不持续就爆炸blast，只是不漏bleak，也很荒凉姑姑系列：0.小龙女姑姑的家一活死人墓haunt神出鬼没的地方1. 飞姑姑fl-想成“飞"，姑姑在炫耀轻功flaunt 炫耀2. 打姑姑一恐吓姑姑说要打她daunt 恐吓，威胁3. 五个”V”姑姑一女人在一起肯定吹水啦vaunt 吹牛4. 接姑姑一接姑姑去短途旅行一下啦jaunt 短途旅行5. 傻姑姑一射雕中傻姑到处闲逛saunter 闲逛，四处逛6. 吐T姑姑一李莫愁向姑姑吐口水嘲弄她taunt 嘲弄7. 鬼” G”姑姑一憔悴的鬼阿姨gaunt 憔悴的，苍白的flair “fl飞，天高任鸟飞”天赋，本能flee “飞离”逃离，逃跑acumen 敏锐，聪明，明智的阿Q们是明智的，懂得精神胜利法比较明智acu- 尖的A^ute 尖的，敏锐的，灵敏的，急性的cute可爱的，聪明的chronic 慢性的，慢性病acute angle 锐角论坛punctual 准时的，准点的punct -点punctuation 标点符号acupuncture 针灸 acu -尖的和 punct -点的，用尖的东西去点你01-2 Unit 12. His body temperature is ___ for three days, the highest point reaching to 40.5 degree centigrade.A. uncommonB. disorderedC. abnor malD.extraordinarycentigrade （摄氏）温度一百 cent 个等级century 世纪，百年centipede 蜈蚣 ped 是脚一百只脚，百足biped 两足动物两只脚 bi分开的，两个 paddle踏板，桨脚踏的东西percent 百分比 per每一个cent 分，一分钱decent合适的，体面的，正派的将钱的重要性放低点才是正派的合适的。
第四讲access n.1.进入2.接近excess 走多了，过度了，过剩了excessionexcessiveaccessible 可接近的inaccessible 不可接近的process 前进，加工processionconcession 妥协recession 停业，整顿，企业处于萧条状态incessant 连续不断的beckon v.招手或点头示意concur v.1.同意；意见一致2.同时发生occur 发生recur 复发，重现incur 招致，导致precursor 祖先ancestor 祖先excursion 探险，远征descendant 后代successor 后任predecessor 前任denounce v.当众指责allege 宣布claim 声称sert 塞insert 插入assert 断言desert 遗弃，沙漠desserts 甜品stressedrevoke 撤销announce 宣布renounce 撤销He was denounced as a coward and traitor.他被指责为懦夫和卖国贼。
recreant 懦夫fray v. 1．争吵；斗争2．磨损；磨破afford 负担，承担afford 负担，承担affable 和蔼可亲的affinity 关系密切，亲属关系affray 争吵loot 打劫＝plunderbetray 出卖，背叛stray 迷路pray 祈祷tray 盘子ashtray 烟灰缸array 排列an array of 大量的The first blow makes the anger,but the second makes the fray.第一拳引起愤怒，第二拳招致争吵。
阿弗为光线在争吵，赌博为光线被出卖；大街上光线在迷失，只好到光线下去祈祷；钩住光线的是盘子，装灰的盘子是烟灰缸。
hamper v. 阻碍tamper 篡改tamp 纵容tramp 踩瓷，夯实Heavy clothing hampered the movements of the climbers.笨重的衣服阻碍了登山者的行动。
赵丽词汇5500讲义精校版UNIT 11 Living in that _____ house over there has nearly driven the hero of the story mad.A．bleak B．haunted C．gaunt D．acumen2 His body temperature is ______ for three days, the highest point reaching to 40.5 degree centigrade.A．uncommon B．disordered C．abnormal D．extraordinary 3 Texas, the second largest state of America, is ______ in natural resources.A．wealthy B．abundant C．scattered D．deposited4 _____ to some parts of South America is still difficult, because parts of continent are still covered with thick forests.A．Orientation B．Access C．Procession D．Blight5 I hope my teacher will take me recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.A．account B．counting C．regard D．observation6 I’d ____ his reputation with other farme rs and business people in the community and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.A．take into account B．account for C．make up for D．make out7 His long service with the company was ____ with a present.A．admitted B．acknowledge C．attributed D．identified8 Ms Green has been living in town for only one year, yet she seems to be _______with everyone who comes to the store.A．balked B．admitted C．admired D．acquainted9 Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they ____ vision.A．vigorous B．exact C．acute D．vivid10 The newcomers found it impossible to ____ themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent home in the new country.A．shatter B．adapt C．regulate D．coordinate11 By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have ___ opportunity to change his mind.A．accurate B．urgent C．excessive D．adequate12 My camera can be ______ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny condition.A．treated B．adjusted C．adopted D．remedied13 His argument does not suggest that mankind can _____ to be wasteful in the utilization of these resources.A．resort B．grant C．afford D．entitle14 what were your _______ wages last year?A．entire B．aggregate C．complete D．terse15 I should like to rent a house, modern comfortable and _____ in a quiet neighborhood.A．all in all B．above all C．after all D．over all16 Most people who travel in the course of their work are given traveling _____.A．income B．allowance C．wages D．pay17 Professor Smith and Professor Brown will ____ in giving the class lectures.A．alter B．change C．alternate D．differ18 when traveling, you are advised to take traveler’s checks, which provide a secure____ to carrying your money in cash.A．substitute B．selection C．preference D．alternative19 Fortune-tellers are good at making ______ statement such as “ Your sorrows will change”.A．philosophical B．ambiguous C．literal D．invalid20 The school master _____ the girl’s bravery in is opening speech.A．applauded B．enhanced C．elevated D．tantalized21 I was unaware of the critical points involved , so my choice was quite _____.A．arbitrary B．rational C．serene D．unpredictable 22 The famous scientist _____ his success to hard work.A．imparted B．ascribe C．sauntered D．acknowledged 23 Everybody _____ in the hall where they welcomed by the secretary.A．assembled B．piled C．joined D．accumulated 24 The patient has been _____ of the safety of the operation.A．assured B．guaranteed C．entrust D．confirmed25 In a typhoon, winds _____ a speed greater than 120 kilometer an hour.A．assume B．accomplish C．attain D．assemble26 We _____ Edison’s success to his intelligence and hard work.A．subject B．attribute C．owe D．refer27 What the correspondent sent us is an ____ news report. We can depend on it.A．evident B．authentic C．ultimate D．immediate28 In fact, there is no _______ liberty in any country.A．adequate B．absolute C．private D．practical29 The manager director took the ____ for the accident , although it was not really his fault.A．guilt B．blame C．charge D．accusation 30 They spent many years _____ for oil in this small island.A．exploring B．exploding C．exposing D．exploitingUNIT 21 The lost car of the less was found _____in the woods off the high way.A．vanished B．abandoned C．scattered D．rejected2 Children are ____ to have some accidents as they grow up.A．obvious B．indispensable C．bound D．obtuse3 John assured his boss that he would ____ all his energies in doing this new job.A．call forth B．call at C．call on D．call off4 The archaeologists examined the ____ of ancient pottery.A．fragment B．fragrance C．flagrance D．retinue5 The president ____ a nation holiday for the event.A．proclaimed B．distinguished C．acclaimed D．exclaimed6 Wealthy Romans collected _____ of Greek statues and paintings.A．recreations B．enjoyments C．reproductions D．entertainments 7 If the ____ in the test is too small, we can not get a good result.A．sample B．meagerness C．leisure D．flight8 Dark glasses serve to ____ eyes from the glare of the sun.A．dismay B．shelter C．shield D．defend9 Anna was ____ to give up her poverty by her treacherous uncle.A．impelled B．expelled C．compelled D．repelled10 In order to improve our condition, this new scheme must be _____.A．adopted B．adapted C．adept D．addicted11 Insulted by my opponent, I _____ at him with closed fists.A．glared B．peeped C．glanced D．stared12 The girl took cheese and _____ to eat.A．commenced B．commended C．commanded D．commented13 Being extremely _____ to the cold, I don't like skiing.A．sensitive B．senseless C．sensible D．insensitive14 Since she knows a terrible _ _ as they waited to hear who had been killed in the plane crash.A．diffusion B．impression C．stimulation D．tension15 Barbara _____ in doing it again though she had failed more than a dozen times.A．consisted B．resisted C．assisted D．persisted16 This is a purely _____ problem, not a political one.A．additional B．assiduous C．adamant D．academic17 After criminals were caught , they were accused and put on _____ .A．death B．verdiction C．trial D．sentence18 I struggled out of the ditch and my jeans were ____.A．spoiled B．scattered C．spilled D．spotted19 On turning the corner, we saw the road _____ steeply.A．departing B．depressing C．decreasing D．descending20 Before he started to work, I asked the builder to give me an of the cost of repairing the roof.A．assessment B．announcement C．estimate D．evaluation21 Although not an economist himself, Dr. smith has long been a severe critic of the government's ______ policies.A．economic B．economical C．economics D．economy22 It is rather _____ that we still do not know how many species there are in the world today.A．misleading B．embarrassing C．boring D．demanding23 The old building is in a good state of _____ except for the wooden floors.A．observation B．preservation C．conservation D．compensation 24 The ceremony will _____ as soon as the minister arrives.A．complete B．commence C．disperse D．descend25 Gasline is _____ by ten spark plugs in the engine.A．ignited B．inspired C．excited D．illuminated26 The person who _____ this type of research deserves our praise.A．originated B．manufactured C．generated D．estimated27 Dogs are often praised for their ____; they almost never abandon their masters.A．faith B．loyalty C．trust D．truthfulness28 When business is _____, there is usually an obvious increase in unemployment.A．degraded B．depressed C．reduced D．lessened29 He believed that the greatest of his _____ was that he'd never had a college education.A．griefs B．misfortunes C．disasters D．sorrows30 Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they have _____ vision.A．vigorous B．exact C．acute D．vividUNIT 31 By moving the radar beam around slowly in circles, we can _____ the surroundings.A．explore B．expose C．exploit D．addle2 The lady dressed in the latest Paris fashion is ____ in her appearance but rude in her speech.A．elaborate B．excessive C．elegant D．exaggerated3 A window in the kitchen was _____; there was rubbish everywhere, and the curtains and carpets had been stolen.A．scattered B．scraped C．scratched D．smashed4 As a _____ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.A．flexible B．versatile C．sophisticated D．productive5 There are not many teachers who are strong ____ of traditional methods in English teaching.A．sponsors B．contributors C．advocates D．performers6 On weekend , my grandma usually ____ a glass of wine.A．subscribes to B．engages in C．hangs on D．indulges in7 At the party we found that shy girl _____ her mother all the time.A．depending on B．coinciding with C．adhering to D．clinging to8 The education provides them _____ to economic progress.A．admission B．acceptance C．access D．approach9 This can _____ the worry between a couple that they don't understand each other.A．release B．relent C．relieve D．relay10 Many distinguished men have ____ from slums.A．emanated B．appeared C．loomed D．emerged11 The most advanced communication ____ can pass information to any member state in no more than five seconds.A．furniture B．facilities C．equipment D．ornaments12 The evidence showed that the hanged man could be ____ of murder.A．ignorant B．innocent C．indecent D．tolerant13 The outward _____ may increase as anti-immigrant fever spreads in the united states.A．departure B．exodus C．contagion D．adage14 They work long hours but don't earn enough to ensure a _____ living for themselves and their families.A．reticent B．decent C．innocent D．descent15 Worldwide demand for more _____ technology continues to grow.A．subtle B．experienced C．sophisticated D．refined16 Mr Russel is a good teacher, but he often gives ____ lectures.A．excellent B．extensive C．sound D．tedious17 A ____ heart beats around seventy-six times a minute.A．delicate B．normal C．formal D．peculiar18 Mr Johnson had given no ____ that he was intending to resign.A．distinction B．direction C．information D．indication19 Color-blind people often find it difficult to ____ between blue and green.A．separate B．distinguish C．compare D．contrast20 The choir stood in four rows according to their ____ heights.A．respective B．respectable C．respected D．respectful21 There are few areas of our lives in which tools don't play an _____ part.A．indispensable B．independent C．indistinguishable D．indiscriminate 22 He is such a(n)_____ person that he gives money to whoever is in need of his help.A．amiable B．agreeable C．generous D．hospitable23 A man who doesn't like to talk about himself or to make his feelings known to others is called a ______ man.A．reserved B．conservative C．tolerant D．preserved24 He reads so ____ that he knows almost everything about various fields of learning.A．extensively B．intensively C．closely D．exclusively 25 The light was too ____ for the boy to read the letter.A．illuminating B．implicit C．explicit D．dim26 None of us was ____ when Bill ask for help.A．attainable B．approachable C．available D．applicable27 His final remarks had a tremendous _____ on audience.A．collision B．impact C．uplift D．uproar28 He was a brilliant musician as a boy but he never _____ his early promise.A．completed B．concluded C．fulfilled D．performed29 Tom has been ____ of sight for many years.A．busy B．disappointed C．ashamed D．deprived30 The actress were dressed in ______ costumes.A．elaborate B．deliberate C．delicate D．delinquentUNIT 41 His employers could not complain about his work because he was ____ in the performance of his duties.A．derelict B．penetrating C．diversified D．assiduous.2 I met a remarkable man who had been traveling the world over in search of __ _ and romance.A．adventure B．novels C．literature D．jeopardy3 The person who ____ this type of reform deserves our praise.A．generated B．estimated C．originated D．manufactured 4 He always does something casually. So casualty is a _____ in his character.A．proficiency B defect．C．virtue D．appendix5 He _____ certain passages from the original book in the new edition.A．concluded B．included C．excluded D．secluded6 He has never liked meat, and has always had a ______ for vegetables and fruit.A．admiration B．preference C．substitution D．compensation 7 I was moved and grandpa was equally_____. Rarely had I seen him so worked-up.A．infected B．affected C．inflicted D．afflicted8 Education is ____ for the development of a country.A．indispensable B．accountable C．deliberate D．deficient9 Everybody _____ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.A．assemble B．accumulated C．piled D．joined10 By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have _____ opportunity to change his mind.A．accurate B．urgent C．excessive D．adequate11 Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been fairly criticized and argue that the power of themedium is _____.A．granted B．implied C．exaggerated D．remedied12 Young people are not _____ to stand and look at works of art, they want art they can participate in.A．conservative B．content C．confident D．generous13 In Britain people _______ four million tons of potatoes every year.A．swallow B．dispose C．consume D．exhaust14 Some diseases are _____ by certain water animals.A．transplant B．transformed C．transported D．transmitted15 If Japan _____its relation with that country , It will have to find another supplier of raw materials.A．precludes B．terminates C．partitions D．expires16 The wealth of a country should be measured ____ the health and happiness of its people as well as the materialgoods.A．in line with B．in terms of C．by means of D．in favor of17 That part of the town is completely ____ of interest for visitors. There is no scenery at all.A．suspicious B．demonstrative C．void D irrespective．18 _____ to the mountain towns is often difficult because of bad roads.A．aversion B．orison C．Incentive D．access19 At the tide ____ from the shore, we are able to look for shells.A．preceded B．proceeded C．acceded D．receded20 Though it was less attractive, John knew the metal box would be more _____.A．terminal B．durable C．persistent D．ultimate21 They could not go to the theater together because his free time never _____ with hers.A．collide B．comply C．coincide D．cope22 Everyone in the auditorium was weeping by the time he finished the ____ tale.A．perpetual B．vigorous C．ultimate D．pathetic23 We have taken all the ____ we can against the painting being stolen.A．precautions B．admissions C．concessions D．transactions24 The ____man would go his own way, in spite of all warnings.A．obedient B．obstinate C．digital D．elaborate25 Some flowers , like roses, are famous for their strong _____ .A．fragrance B．flavor C．demon D．outline26 The amateur team was _____from the contest in the first round.A．detached B．excused C．distracted D．eliminated27 He is planning another tour abroad, yet his passport will_____ at the end of this month.A．expire B．exceed C．terminate D．cease28 All the off __shore oil explorers were in high spirits as they read _____ letters from their families.A．sentimental B．affectionate C．intimate D．sensitive29 Please ____ yourself from smoking and spitting in public places, since the law forbids them.A．restrain B．hinder C．restrict D．prohibit30 The elderly Russians find it hard to live on their state____.A．pensions B．earnings C．salaries D．donations赵丽词汇词根汇总ac一再ex放在外面、前面pose 放com共同的de向下反意re返回往回cent 钱in 里面/否定fl飞尖acu cent百/钱分ped脚bi分开的两只per每一个ab离开e出来dis 否定und是丰富ab是离开"ambi表示两边ence表示名词pos放im往里pro/pre往前per每个cess走路put计算re 反复tent伸展me神count 计算ic结尾是形容词mit/miss送出去ad一再tribute是给予ity结尾是名词sub低、下trans改变neg否定的词根lig是做dent齿cu尖的viv活的su一直sect切，部分，段fic做e出来ent后经缀是形容词pet追求per前缀一直全部fug逃走co共同cur是关心se分开ex一再cess走路ple满ish 后缀是动词cise是切vert 转di分开vent 来sum总合mit改变ify结尾是动词lect 是选择ion名词soph出名词根dict说ate结尾是动词bene好a一再e是出来scribe写de加强sub下面circu圆part部分im否定、进入acle小东西sem脸tain拿东西ish结尾名词居多tribute是给予的词根dis 分开、否定,分开来给ject是扔le结尾是名词tic结尾是形容词dent牙med中间的leg法律lore 知识文化，学问lode 矿脉ex把什么弄出来ing小东西pens花（钱）vok=voc声音claim词根是叫stat站着path词根是感情、疾病plex满plic重叠tain拿du两个sere安静pel推ict说ver真实的不同的sens、sent感觉ible能够怎么样的dign感情fuse 流动contr相反的tens拉bar棒子sist站sid 做scend爬nounce说min小的ure结尾是小东西mize动词mum形容词spire呼吸duce引起，带来rud原始verse旋转的词根flex转soph聪明的词根more是惷的词根duct、duce词根是引导tribut给予voc\vok是声音incide事件gress走路miss送出去cept拿acle结尾是东西tract是拉的词根proach 接近less否定vert转过去merge 合并词根是沉浸ject扔fur毛皮orn装修ure结尾是名词tag是接触sign标记ify结尾是动词rect直的se是分开pect看able能够怎么样的ate结尾是动词du两个cost花钱ress女子sid坐着vent出去，出口ette是小东西的词根liter文化的词根acle东西fect做pend结尾lapse滑过的词根tend,tens伸展spic是看的词根cede是走tain拿的词根vise 看mult大、多ply重叠port拿fere拿来quire寻问ac一再mit改变一、计划本课程词汇集中在2000～6000,都是一些基本的词汇，生活中常用的词汇，背单词要有目的性，清楚自己参加什么考试，要有针对性，才更有热情。
丽丽老师关于背单词的语录：——不求一词多义，但求迅速突破词汇，哪怕只记住一个意思[解释] 每个人的记忆能力有限，智商由计算能力、理解力、记忆力三方面组成。
如果一天记50个意思，一个单词记25个意思，只能记2个单词，回去做阅读没有成就感，因为可能碰不见；每个单词只记一个意思，做阅读也不可能全碰见，但总有个别的能碰见。
——要有兴趣，兴趣是可以培养的——在不同时间不同地点见过10遍以上一定能记住——关于同义词辨析，翻字典看英英解释区分单词含义——背单词要定计划，每天规定一定数量[解释]最好能合作，男女合作更好，互相考来考去印象最深。
如果性格孤僻的话，就对着镜子说。
——背单词的三种人：1．视觉型：特征：打电话手拿着笔不停写，喜欢看东西。
方法：拿笔反复写，拿眼反复看，不断在文章中重温体会。
2．听觉型：特征：戴耳机听歌，歌曲放过一遍后能记住歌词。
中国人好多是属于这种类型（超级填鸭式教学）。
方法：买十盘空白磁带，自己给自己讲，这样越听越可爱，听别人讲的就会很烦。
听3遍绝对认识（除非是超级记忆力不好的人）。
5遍以上会写。
（丽丽老师强烈推荐）3．混合型：听故事背单词。
前2种都可以用。
丽丽老师讲课中用到的背单词的方法：口诀记忆、故事记忆、谐音记忆、联想记忆、词根词缀记忆、形近区分记忆等口诀记忆法 (1)故事记忆法 (3)谐音记忆法 (7)联想记忆法 (9)形近区分记忆法 (10)词根、词缀记忆法 (12)口诀记忆法口诀一：rim: 边缘brim: 边缘grim: 恐怖的trim: 修剪整齐prim: 呆板的prose: 单调、散文plight: 困境pray: 祈祷只有rim是边缘，前面加b意义不变，前面加鬼（g）真恐怖，前面加t才修剪整齐，前面加p真呆板，扑（p）到玫瑰（rose）前真单调，扑（p）灭灯光陷入困境，扑在光前来祈祷。
[扩展] 看到g想成“鬼”，看到p想成“扑”口诀二：blemish:污点blot:肮脏，污点blight:枯萎blast:爆炸blame:责备布莱迷失是污点，虽然不多但也挺脏，见不到光就枯萎，不持续就爆炸，炸瘸了腿别怪我。
词汇8000课堂笔记赵丽主讲8000课程介绍从4000起，讲到8000止词汇8000教材词汇8000正文TOEFL100个优秀背颂句子分类记忆词表词根表词源核心词表准备一个笔记本分成三部分：－含义－助记方法背单词的注意事项半饥饿状态记忆最好，大脑皮层要兴奋找一个背单词的伙伴（合作背单词，效果最好）性格内向的人，背单词时准备一个小镜子笔记：难的单词的特点：无记忆方法sanguine 乐观的，血色的，脸色红润的rim（记起来更难）边缘骉尽量在外形、音等方面搭建一个桥梁建立词性转换库笔记：-ceive 拿conceive 设想，构想conceive a plan-per 每一个perceive 觉察到deceive 欺骗receive 收到-ception n.-ceptive adj.建立同义词库笔记：nude 全裸矛盾：controversy / contradiction / paradox / dilemma词对记忆近形对照法loyal 忠诚的royal 皇室的笔记：topic 主题tropic 热带friend 朋友fiend 恶魔第一讲loyal 忠诚的- loyalty n.royal 皇室的- royalty n.royalty 版税snake 蛇sordid 猥琐的sneak 鬼鬼祟祟的走naked 全裸的- nude 全裸的peer 看东西有困难而努力地看peer atnudedenude 剥离，脱离denude your propertyample 丰富maple 枫树example笔记：matchmaker 媒婆Cupid 丘比特cupidity 贪婪构词转换法-ifyample 丰富amplify 放大，扩大amplifier 放大器clear 清楚clarify 弄清楚，弄明白mode 模式modify 修饰modifier 修饰语modification 修饰-izeauthor 作者authorize 授权mini- 小minimizein- ... -atetimid 胆小的intimidate 恐吓vigor 精力invigorate 使......精力充沛toxic 中毒的intoxicate 上瘾笔记：tonic 补药Tonic invigorates you.brassy 厚颜无耻的assassin 刺客assassinate 暗杀，刺杀vibra 摆动vibrate 摆动，振动vibrationblush 脸红liberty 自由fury 愤怒的，怒火中烧infuriate 使......愤怒，激怒......e- ... –atelaborelaborate 精心制作笔记：elegant 优雅的value 价值evaluate 评价longelongate 延长，拉长vapor 水蒸气evaporate 蒸发ad--opt 选择adopt 采纳，收养笔记：optionlev 轻，高alleviate 缓和，减轻笔记：elevate 提高elevatorlifttoilettoil 辛苦的工作gravity 重力aggravate 恶化，变坏借力使力trench 壕沟，战壕wrench 扭伤French笔记：shanghai 伤害，欺骗，诱拐pajamas 睡衣拼音形象联想：s: 弯弯曲曲的一条蛇sway 摇摆oo: 一对大眼睛lookee: 一对小眼睛peerpreen 骚首弄姿b: 不blight 枯萎blear 模糊bold 大胆blast 爆炸法国人把他扔进了壕沟/ 战壕里，我把他扭伤口诀法literate 有文化的iterate 重复说adulterate 掺假illiterate 文盲preliterate 无文字记录的obliterate 删除，抹掉笔记：loom 若隐若现（100m以外的MM看也看不清楚）isolate 使隔离，使孤立（夜深还有谁为爱等待得如此晚？）I feel very isolated.pretext 借口一个有文化的人，爱上了重复说话，长大以后学会了掺假，生病以后变成了文盲，之前无文字记录，离开后只能删除lank 瘦长的blank 空格flank 侧翼plank 厚木板rank 排名crank n. 曲柄；v. 蜿蜒曲折frank 坦白prank 恶作剧笔记：be flanked with treesThe road is flanked with trees.A small river cranked into the small village.cliche 腐朽的，陈词滥调的只有lank瘦又长，b在lank前变空格，f在lank前是侧翼，p在lank前厚木板，lank变rank 是排名，前面加c是曲柄，前面加f真坦白，前面加p才是恶作剧Abdomen 肚子torso （读音：头手）躯干tormal （读音：没头）死亡immortal 不朽的vital （六vi个头）有生命力的digital （低着头看数字vcd）数字的Bereave 剥夺bereave sb of deprive deriveConsecrate （词根sec 神圣的）（大家一起把他推成神圣的）奉为神圣尊崇sac （sak）麻袋sacred 红衣主教vestment 袈裟法衣词根voc（k）vocal cord 声带advocate 支持拥护invoke （内心的呼喊）祈祷provoke （跑到某人面前大喊）激怒某人convoke （con 共同共同喊）召集evoke （e 向外，向外喊）唤起引起univocal（同一个声音）含义明确的equivocal（两种声音）模棱两可的vocation （来自上帝对你的呼唤）职业avocation（a 表示不）业余爱好revoke （re 表示回来喊你回来表示撤消）撤消bishop （两个商店）主教vicar （六辆汽车）牧师bride （不骑马）新娘groom（屋里等红新娘的哥哥）新郎马夫（groom groove 助记：新郎有MM，凹槽有VE）dolt 傻瓜Jolt 颠簸molt 脱毛bolt 离开分开（名词螺栓）（助记：逗他是傻瓜dolt，叫他是颠簸Jolt，有毛就脱毛molt，不行就离开bolt）Obsolete 作废的过时的PL系列单词：Prowl （漂亮MM划船来偷窃）潜行偷窃Pledge （在漂亮MM面前发誓爱他到永远）发誓Plunder （漂亮外表掩盖下的掠夺）抢劫Pluck （追求到漂亮MM，靠的是勇气，也是采花）勇气采摘Plough （漂亮MM 笑多了脸上会有皱纹，皱纹好象犁过的地）犁地Plague （找一个整天和你argue的漂亮MM 是折磨，也是灾难）v折磨n瘟疫Platitude （有一些漂亮的观点是陈词滥调腐朽的过时的atitude 和attitude接近）陈词滥调的腐朽的Plasma （漂亮好象妈妈，因为血浆含有遗传物质）血浆Scoop 铲子coop 鸡窝raccoon 浣熊hippopotamus 河马（hip+popo屁股冒泡泡的）海马Toady 奉承tycoon （读音：太酷了）大亨swan 天鹅词根statstation 车站status 状态stationary 固定的稳定的static 静止的Sue 起诉Bandit 强盗gangster （读音干死他）强盗Commemorate 纪念The brick is dedicated to Commemorate lily。
