四级词汇介词搭配讲义
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专四常见名词介词搭配解读1.absence from 缺席,不在如:His long absence from work delayed his promotion.他长期不上班,把他的提升给耽误了。
2. absence of 缺乏如:In the absence of my commanding officer, I acted on my own initiative.指挥官不在场, 我主动见机行事。
In the absence of their teacher the class was in a state of anarchy.教师不在, 班上一片混乱.3. access to ……的入口,通路如:The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。
She was forbidden access to theclub.人家不允许她到那个俱乐部去。
4. acquaintance with 相识,了解如:I have only a nodding acquaintance with Japanese.我对日语仅略知一二。
The guide has some acquaintance with Italian.导游懂得一点意大利语。
5. action on sth 对……的作用如:Evidences of glacial action on the rocks岩石上的冰河留下的痕迹6. addition to sth 增加如:She is a beautiful addition to the family.她是我们家漂亮的新成员。
Can we finance the addition to our home?我们可以为你提供经费。
7. admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会)如:How does one gain admission to the Buckingham Palace?怎样才能获准进入白金汉宫?Admission to British universities depends on examination results.英国大学入学以考试成绩为凭。
介词是⼀种表⽰名词和句中其他词之间关系的词,在英语中能和动词、名词、形容词等词搭配,表⽰种种不同的意思,使⽤时灵活多变,不易掌握,介词to也不例外。
四级考试中,介词to的⽤法是测试重点之⼀,应引起特别注意。
本⽂以历年四级真题为依据,总结了介词to的⼏种常见搭配,并附上历年四级考试中相关的考题,供考⽣练习。
⼀、与某些动词⼀起构成特定搭配 英语中由“动词+ 介词to”构成的动词短语数量很⼤,⽽在四级考试中,经常被测试到的此类动词短语也很多,可分为两类: 1.“实义动词+ 介词to”结构 adapt to……(适应于……) devote…… to ……(专⼼于,致⼒于) add …… to ……(增加,添加) entitle …… to ……(给……权利、资格等) adhere to ……(追随,依附,坚持) expose…… to ……(暴露在……之下) adjust to ……(调整,调节) lead to ……(导致……,招致……) amount to ……(达到;意味着) object to ……(反对) appeal to ……(恳求;呼吁) owe …… to ……(⽋……;对……负⼩ ?BR> apply to……(应⽤,运⽤;向……申请) react to……(对……做出反应) attach…… to ……(系上,附加于,使附属) refer to……(论及,参照;委托) attend to ……(倾听;照顾,料理) resort to ……(诉诸于……) attribute to……(把……归因于,认为是……的结果) respond to……(……做出反应) belong to ……(属于) see to……(负责,留意,照料) compare ……to……(与……⽐较;将……⽐作为) stick to ……(坚持) confess to……(坦⽩,坦承) subject …… to ……(使遭受……,使蒙受……) conform to……(顺从,与……⼀致) turn to ……(翻到;向……求助) contribute to ……(有助于,促使) yield to……(屈服于)…… 历年四级考题中与上述短语相关的考题很多,下⾯仅列出⼀些典型的例⼦(选项中以⿊体字为正确答案): (1 ) This is the nurse who ________ to me when I was in hospital.(CET-4 , 03.6 ,52)A. entertainedB. accompaniedC. attendedD. shielded (2 ) I would never have ________ a court of law if I hadn't been so desperate. (CET-4 ,02.6,66)A. sought forB. accounted forC. turned upD. resorted to (3 ) He ________ to his customers and halved the price. (CET-4 ,02.1,65)A. leakedB. yieldedC. drewD. quoted (4 ) Eating too much fat can ________ heart disease and cause high blood pressure. (CET-4 , 01.6 ,55)A. attribute toB. attend toC. contribute toD. devote to (5 ) I didn't know the word. I had to ________ a dictionary.(CET-4,00.6,35)A. look outB. make outC. refer toD. go over (6 ) The man in the corner confessed to ________ a lie to the manager of the company. (CET-4 , 97.6 ,58)A. have toldB. be toldC. being toldD. having told (7 ) Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact ,he ________ his opinion.(CET-4 , 97.6 ,60)A. struck atB. strove forC. stuck toD. stood for (8 ) There is hardly an environment on earth ________ some species of animal or other has not adapted successfully.(CET-4 ,94.6,53)A. to whichB. whereverC. so thatD. as to (9 ) The manager assured the customer that his complaint would be seen ________ immediately.(CET-4 , 93.1,70)A. toB. atC. onD. with (10) Police have ________ to the public to come forward with any information which might help them in their inquiries. (CET-4 ,90.6,44)A. urgedB. claimedC. appealedD. called (11) Is it advisable to ________ our body to the sunlight ?(CET-4,90.6,62)A. revealB. displayC. exposeD. show 2.“be+ 过去分词 /形容词 +to”结构 be addicted to……(对……上瘾) be opposed to ……(反对) be attached to……(附属于) be subject to ……(易遭……的;以……为条件的) be due to ……(归功于……,因为……) be used /accustomed to……(习惯于……) be objected to……(反对)…… 相关的四级考题如下: (12) The committee is totally opposed ________ any changes being made in the plans.(CET-4 , 99.1 ,61)A. ofB. onC. toD. against (13) Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used ________ late for his lecture. (CET-4 , 98.1 ,31) A. to have students B. for students' being C. for students to be D. to students' being (14) The match was cancelled because most of the members ________ a match without a standard court. (CET-4, 91.6 ,48) A. objected to having B. were objected to have C. objected to have D. were objected to having。
大家注意了——大学英语四级考试重点词组版权所有请勿复制---------------------->大学英语四级词汇与语法和完形填空题以考查各类词组和固定搭配为重点,这些词组和搭配在阅读理解、翻译和写作中也有重要作用,所以这里将各类词组以词性为中心加以分类,以便帮助大家学习和记忆。
这些词组和固定搭配不仅在四、六级考试中至关重要,研究生入学英语考试中它们也是考查重点。
大学英语四级六级考试一、名词词组和固定搭配大学英语四级六级考试1.介词 +名词大学英语四级六级考试Sby accident 偶然大学英语四级六级考试on account of 因为,由于,为了的缘故in addition to 另外,加之大学英语四级六级考试in addition 除之外(还)大学英语四级六级考试in the air 流传中大学英语四级六级考试on (the/ an) average 按平均值,通常大学英语四级六级考试on the basis of 根据,在的基础上大学英语四级六级考试at best 充其量,至多大学英语四级六级考试for the better 好转,向好的方向发展大学英语四级六级考试on board 在船 (车或飞机 )上大学英语四级六级考试out of breath 喘不过气来大学英语四级六级考试on business 因公,因事大学英语四级六级考试in any case 无论如何,不管怎样in case of 假如,如果发生;防备大学英语四级六级考试in case 假使,以防 (万一 )大学英语四级六级考试in no case 决不,无论如何不大学英语四级六级考试by chance 偶然,碰巧大学英语四级六级考试in charge (of) 负责,管理大学英语四级六级考试(a)round the lock 日夜不停地大学英语四级六级考试in common 共用的,共有的大学英语四级六级考试in conclusion 最后,总之大学英语四级六级考试on condition (that) 如果大学英语四级六级考试in consequence of 由于的缘故,因为大学英语四级六级考试on the contrary 正相反大学英语四级六级考试in contrast with / to 与对比起来,与形成对比大学英语四级六级考试out of control 失去控制大学英语四级六级考试under control 处于控制之下大学英语四级六级考试at all cost 不惜任何代价,无论如何大学英语四级六级考试at the cost of 以为代价大学英语四级六级考试in the course of 在过程中,在期间大学英语四级六级考试of course 当然,自然大学英语四级六级考试in danger 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hand 另一方面大学英语四级六级考试at heart 内心里,本质上大学英语四级六级考试by heart 凭记性大学英语四级六级考试at home 在家,在国内;舒适,无拘束;熟悉,精通大学英语四级六级考试in hono(u)r of 为纪念,为了向表示敬意大学英语四级六级考试on/ upon one's hono(u)r 以名誉担保大学英语四级六级考试in a hurry匆忙,急于大学英语四级六级考试for instance 例如;比如大学英语四级六级考试at intervals 不时,每隔一段时间(或距离 )大学英语四级六级考试at (long) last 终于大学英语四级六级考试at least 至少大学英语四级六级考试at length 终于,最终;详细地大学英语四级六级考试in (the) light of 鉴于,由于大学英语四级六级考试2.动词 +名词大学英语四级六级考试have/ gain access to 可以获得大学英语四级六级考试take into account 考虑到,顾及,体谅大学英语四级六级考试take advantage of 占的便宜,利用大学英语四级六级考试pave the way (for) 铺平道路,为作准备大学英语四级六级考试pay attention to 注意大学英语四级六级考试do/ try one's best 尽力,努力大学英语四级六级考试get/ have the best of 战胜大学英语四级六级考试make the best of 充分利用大学英语四级六级考试get/ have the better of 战胜,在中占上风大学英语四级六级考试catch one's breath 屏息;喘气,气喘;歇口气大学英语四级六级考试take care 注意,当心大学英语四级六级考试take care of 爱护,照料大学英语四级六级考试take a chance 冒险,投机大学英语四级六级考试take charge 开始管理,接管大学英语四级六级考试keep company 陪伴大学英语四级六级考试take (a) delight in以为乐大学英语四级六级考试make a difference 有影响,起 (重要 )作用大学英语四级六级考试carry / bring/ put into effect 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(that)一(就)大学英语四级六级考试no more不再大学英语四级六级考试fair play公平竞赛,公平对待大学英语四级六级考试rest room厕所,盥洗室大学英语四级六级考试primary school小学大学英语四级六级考试side by side肩并肩地,一起大学英语四级六级考试heart and soul全心全意大学英语四级六级考试step by step逐步地大学英语四级六级考试ahead of time提前大学英语四级六级考试all the time一直,始终大学英语四级六级考试once upon a time从前大学英语四级六级考试once in a while偶尔大学英语四级六级考试no wonder难怪,并不奇怪大学英语四级六级考试word for word逐字地大学英语四级六级考试decline with thanks婉言谢绝,二、动词词组和固定搭配,,,1.动词十介词 / 副词大学英语四级六级考试account for 说明的原因,是的原因大学英语四级六级考试allow for 考虑到,顾及,为留出预地大学英语四级六级考试appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决 ( 或证实等 ) 大学英语四级六级考试arrive at 达成,达成大学英语四级六级考试ask after 探问,问起大学英语四级六级考试ask for 请求,要求大学英语四级六级考试attach to 附属于,隶属于;使依恋,使喜爱大学英语四级六级考试to begin with首先,第一大学英语四级六级考试break down 损坏; ( 健康等 ) 垮掉,崩溃大学英语四级六级考试break in 非法闯入;打断,插嘴大学英语四级六级考试break into 非法闯入,强行进入大学英语四级六级 break off中断,突然停止大学英语四级六级考试break out 逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发大2.学英语四级六级考试 break up 印终止,结束;打碎,粉碎;散开,驱散3.break through突破,冲破;取得突破陛成就大学英语四级六级考试大学英语四级六级考试bring about导致,引起大学英语四级六级考试bring down使落下,打倒;降低,减少大学英语四级六级考试bring forth产生,提出大学英语四级六级考试bring forward提出,提议;提前大学英语四级六级考试bring out 使显出;激起,引起;出版,推出大学英语四级六级考试bring to bring up build up 使恢复知觉大学英语四级六级考试教养,养育;提出大学英语四级六级考试逐渐积聚,集结;逐步建立;增进,增强大学英语四级六级考试burn out burn up烧光,烧毁的内部;熄灭烧掉,烧毁;烧起来,旺起来;大学英语四级六级考试( 使 ) 发怒大学英语四级六级考试call for叫(某人)来;要求,需要大学英语四级六级考试call off取消大学英语四级六级考试call on/up访问,拜访;号召,要求大学英语四级六级考试call up召集;使人想起;打电话( 给 ) 大学英语四级六级考试care for照顾,照料;喜欢大学英语四级六级考试carry off夺走,拿走大学英语四级六级考试carry on继续,进行大学英语四级六级考试carry out实行,执行;实现,完成大学英语四级六级考试catch at试图抓住,拼命抓大学英语四级六级考试catch on理解,懂得;流行起来大学英语四级六级考试check in (在旅馆、机场等) 登记,报到大学英语四级六级考试check out结帐后离开,办妥手续离去大学英语四级六级考试check up (on)检查,核实大学英语四级六级考试cheer up (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来?大学英语四级六级考试clear away把清除掉,收拾大学英语四级六级考试clear up 清理;澄清,解决;( 天 ) 放晴大学英语四级六级考试come off 脱落,分开;结果,表现大学英语四级六级考试come on [ 表示鼓励、催促等] 快,走吧;开始,发生;进步,进展大学英语四级六级考试come out发表,出版;出现,显露;结果是大学英语四级六级考试come round(around) 顺便来访;苏醒,复原大学英语四级六级考试come through经历仍活着,安然度过大学英语四级六级考试come to苏醒;涉及,谈到;总数为,结果是大学英语四级六级考试come up 走上前来;发生,出现大学英语四级六级考试count on / upon 依靠,指望大学英语四级六级考试count up 共计,算出的总数大学英语四级六级考试cover up 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away逃脱;走开,离开;(iwth)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚大学英语四级六级考试get by通过;过得去,( 勉强 ) 过活大学英语四级六级考试get down (从)下来;写下;使沮丧;(to)开始认真做,着手做大学英语四级六级考试get in进入,抵达;收获( 庄稼等 ) ; ( 证 th) 对亲近大学英语四级六级考试get into (使)进入;卷入;对发生兴趣大学英语四级六级考试get off (从)下来;动身,出发;下班,结束( 工作 ) ;逃脱惩罚大学英语四级六级考试get over克服,解决(问题等);(从疾病、失望等) 中恢复过来大学英语四级六级考试get through 度过 ( 时间 ) ; ( 使 ) 通过 ( 考试 ) , ( 使 )( 议案等 ) 获得通过; ( 将 ) 讲清楚,完成;接通电话大学英语四级六级考试get together相聚,聚集大学英语四级六级考试get up起床;起立大学英语四级六级考试give away泄露;赠送大学英语四级六级考试give back (归)还大学英语四级六级考试give in交上,呈上;投降,屈服,认输大学英语四级六级考试give off发出(光、声音等),散发出(气味)大学英语四级六级考试give out分发;用完;消耗尽;发出( 光、声音 ) 大学英语四级六级考试give up停止,放弃;(oneself)自首大学英语四级六级考试go after追求,追赶大学英语四级六级考试go ahead开始;进行大学英语四级六级考试go by遵守,遵循,依据;( 时间 ) 过去大学英语四级六级考试go down 下降,减少; ( 船 ) 沉没, ( 日 ) 落;(with)生病;(well或 badly)(不)受欢迎,(不)被接受大学英语四级六级考试go for袭击;适用于;选择,想要获得;喜爱学英语四级六级考试go into进入,参加;开始从事;研究,调查大学英语四级六级考试go off爆炸,开火,突然响起;( 电等 ) 中断,停止;不再喜欢大学英语四级六级考试go out外出(尤指参加社会活动) ;过时; ( 潮 ) 退, ( 灯 ) 熄,终止;送出,公布,播出大学英语四级六级考试go over 仔细检查,察看;复习,重做大学英语四级六级考试go round / around 足够分配;(with) 常与交往;流传;四处走动,到处活动大学英语四级六级考试go through经历,遭受;详细检查,查找,详细讨论;获得通过,被批准;(with)将干到底大学英语四级六级考试go under沉没;失败;破产大学英语四级六级考试go up 上升,上涨,增长;正在建设中;烧毁,炸毁大学英语四级六级考试go with跟相配;与相伴;附属于大学英语四级六级考试go without没有大学英语四级六级考试hand down把传下去大学英语四级六级考试hand in交上,递交大学英语四级六级考试hand on把传下去大学英语四级六级考试hand out分发,散发大学英语四级六级考试hand over交出,移交大学英语四级六级考试hang about / around闲荡,闲呆着大学英语四级六级考试hang on坚持,抓紧,不放;等待片刻,( 打电话时 ) 不挂断;有赖于;取决于大学英语四级六级考试hang up挂断(电话):悬挂,挂起大学英语四级六级考试have on穿着,戴着大学英语四级六级考试hold back踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保守( 秘密等 ) 大学英语四级六级考试hold on坚持住,握住不放;( 打电话时 ) 不挂断,等—会大学英语四级六级考试hold out维持,保持;坚持( 要求 ) ,不屈服大学英语四级六级考试hold up支持,支撑,延迟;抢劫;展示,举出大学英语四级六级考试hurry up ( 使 ) 赶陕,匆匆完成大学英语四级六级考试 improveon / upon 改进;胜过大学英语四级六级考试 keep back 阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保留大学英语四级六级考试 keep off ( 使 ) 不接近, ( 使 ) 让开大学英语四级六级考试keep to 遵守,信守;坚持大学英语四级六级考试keep up 保持, ( 使 ) 继续下去;使居高不下大学英语四级六级考试let down 放下,降低;使失望大学英语四级六级考试let off 宽恕,放过;开 ( 枪 ) ,放 ( 炮、烟火等 ) 州 ) 放大学英语四级六级考试let out 放走,释放;泄露,放出,发出大学英语四级六级考试lie in (问题、事情等) 在于大学英语四级六级考试line up (使)排队,(使)排成行大学英语四级六级考试live on靠生活,以为食物大学英语四级六级考试live through度过,经受住大学英语四级六级考试live up to符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践( 诺言、原则等) 大学英语四级六级考试look after照管,照料,照料;注意,关心大学英语四级六级考试look at 看,朝看;考虑,研究;看待大学英语四级六级考试look back (on) 回顾,回忆;回头看大学英语四级六级考试look for 寻找,寻求;惹来,招来大学英语四级六级考试look in顺便看望,顺便访问大学英语四级六级考试look into调查,观察大学英语四级六级考试look on旁观,观看大学英语四级六级考试look out (for)留神,注意大学英语四级六级考试look over把看一遍,把过目;察看,参观大学英语四级六级考试look through详尽核查;(从头至尾)浏览大学英语四级六级考试look up好转;(在词典等中) 查找;看望,拜访:(to)尊敬大学英语四级六级考试make for走向,朝前进;有助于,促进大学英语四级六级考试make out辨认出,看出;理解,了解;写出,开出大学英语四级六级考试make up 印构成,组成; ( 为 ) 化妆;补充,补足;和解,重归于好;捏造,临时编造,虚大学英语四级六级考试mix up 混淆,弄混,弄乱大学英语四级六级考试occur to 被想到,被想起大学英语四级六级考试pass away 去世大学英语四级六级考试pass (as) 充作,被看作,被当作大学英语四级六级考试pass out 失去知觉,昏倒大学英语四级六级考试pay back 偿还,还钱给 ( 某人 ) ;向报复,回报大学英语四级六级考试pay off还清(债);付清工资解雇( 某人 ) ;向行贿;得到好结果,取得成功大学英语四级六级考试pay up全部付清大学英语四级六级考试pick out选出,挑出,拣出;辨认出,分辨出大学英语四级六级考试pick up拿起,捡起;取( 给 ) ,用车接载 ( 人 ) ;好转,改进,增加 ( 速度 ) ;( 使 ) 重新开始,继续;获得,学会大学英语四级pull down拆毁大学英语四级六级考试pull in (车)停下,车进站,船( 到岸 )大学英语四级六级考试pull off脱去,扯下;( 成功地 ) 完成大学英语四级六级考试pull out拔出,抽出,取出;( 车、船 ) 驶出; ( 使 ) 摆脱困境大学英语四级六级考试pull together 齐心协力,团结起来大学英语四级六级考试pull up ( 使 ) 停下大学英语四级六级考试put across / over 解释清楚,使被理解大学英语四级六级考试put aside 储存,保留;暂不考虑,把放在一边大学英语四级六级考试put away放好,收好大学英语四级六级考试put in花费,付出(时间、精力等) ;申请,正式提出大学英语四级六级考试put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加( 体重 )大学英语四级六级考试put out熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产;伸出大学英语四级六级考试put up 建造,支起,搭起;张贴;进行 ( 抵抗等 ) ;提供,提名,提出;提高 ( 价格、速度 ) ;为提供食宿,投宿大学英语四级六级考试refer to参考,查阅;涉及,提到;指的是大学英语四级六级考试ring off挂断电话大学英语四级六级考试run down 撞倒;说坏话,贬低;停止运转,耗尽;减少,缩减;查找出,搜索到大学英语四级六级考试run into偶然碰见;遭遇(困难等);共计,达到之多;撞在上大学英语四级六级考试run off很快写出;复印出,印出;跑掉,逃掉大学英语四级run over在上驶过,( 撞倒并 ) 碾过;把很快地( 或粗略地 ) 过一遍大学英语四级六级考试see off为送行大学英语四级六级考试see through看透,识破大学英语四级六级考试see to注意,照料大学英语四级六级考试send for派人去请,召唤;函购,函索大学英语四级六级考试send in呈报,递送,提交大学英语四级六级考试set aside留出,拨出( 时间、金钱等) ;把置于一旁,不理会大学英语四级六级考试set back推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费大学英语四级六级考试set down记下,写下大学英语四级六级考试set forth 阐明,陈述大学英语四级六级考试set off 出发,启程;引起,激起大学英语四级六级考试set out 陈述,阐明;动身,起程;开始;摆放大学英语四级六级考试set up创立,建立,为作准备;竖立,架起,建造;开业,开始经商大学英语四级六级考试show off炫耀,卖弄大学英语四级六级考试show up显露,暴露;露面,来到大学英语四级六级考试shut out把排斥在外大学英语四级六级考试sit in on列席(会议),旁听大学英语四级六级考试sit up不睡,熬皮;坐直大学英语四级六级考试speed up (使)加快速度大学英语四级六级考试stand by 站在一边,支持,帮助;袖手旁观;坚持( 决议等) ,遵守 ( 诺言等) ;作好准备,准备行动大学英语四级六级考试stand for 代替,代表,意味着,主张,支持;[ 用于否定、疑问句 ] 容忍,接受大学英语四级六级考试stand out清晰地显出,引人注目;杰出,出色大学英语四级。
六、介词
1.表示时间意义
常用介词有in,on,at,during,within等,其中in与“一段时间”搭配使用,如:in a week;on表示具体日期,如oil January the lst,2002;而at表示具体时刻,如at eight tomorrow morning;during表示在某段时间期间;within表示在限定时间范围内。
2.表示方位
over/under在(垂直)上方/下方;above/below在(某物同一平面)上方/下方:infront
of/inthefront of在…前方/在…前部i t0/toward(s)朝…方向去;besides/except除…之外还有/除…之外没有。
3.常用的介词搭配
介词与形容词的搭配如下:
be rich in;be intent on(一心想)
介词与动词的搭配如下:
appeal to(求助于…);fall into(养成)iexclude…from(将…排斥在外):rob…of(剥夺…):take…for…(误认为);break in Oil(打断)
介词与名词的搭配如下:
a glance at(对…的一瞥);at one’s request(应某人要求);to one’s
delight/pleasure/surprise(令某人高兴/愉快/惊奇的是…)。
四级考试常用搭配一、名词词组和固定搭配 1.介词+名词 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为,由于,为了……的缘故 in addition to 另外,加之 in addition 除…之外(还) in the air 流传中 on (the/an) average 按平均值,通常 on the basis of 根据,在…的基础上 at best 充其量,至多 for the better 好转,向好的方向发展 on board 在船(车或飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公,因事 in any case 无论如何,不管怎样 in case of 假如,如果发生;防备 in case 假使,以防(万一) in no case 决不,无论如何不 by chance 偶然,碰巧 in charge (of) 负责,管理 (a)round the lock 日夜不停地 in common 共用的,共有的 in conclusion 最后,总之 on condition (that) 如果 in consequence of 由于…的缘故,因为 on the contrary 正相反 in contrast with/to 与…对比起来,与…形成对比 out of control 失去控制 under control 处于控制之下 at all cots 不惜任何代价,无论如何 at the cost of 以…为代价 in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间 of course 当然,自然 in danger 在危险中,垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过时的,不用的 up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的 in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的 in debt 欠债,负债 in detail 详细他 in difficulties 处境困难 in the distance 在远处 off duty 下了班(的),不在值班(的) on duty 在上班(的),在值班(的) on earth 究竟,到底 at all events 无论如何,不管怎样 in any event 无论如何,不管怎样 in the event of 万一,倘若 for example 例如 in the face of 在…面前;不顾 in fact 其实,实际上 in favo(u)r of 赞同,支持 on fire 着火,起火 on foot 步行 in force 生效,有效;在实施中;大量的 in front of 在…面前,在…前面 in future 今后,从今以后 in the future 在将来 in general 一般说来,大体上 on (one's) guard 警惕,提防;站岗,值班 in half 成两半 at hand 近在手边,在附近 by hand 用手,用体力 hand down 把…传下去 hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联地,同时并进地 in hand (工作等)在进行中;在控制中 on hand 在手边,在近处 on (the) one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 at heart 内心里,本质上 by heart 凭记性 at home 在家,在国内;舒适,无拘束;熟悉,精通 in hono(u)r of 为纪念,为了向…表示敬意 on/upon one's hono(u)r 以名誉担保 in a hurry 匆忙,急于 for instance 例如;比如 at intervals 不时,每隔一段时间(或距离) at (long) last 终于 at least 至少 at length 终于,最终;详细地 in (the) light of 鉴于,由于 2.动词+名词 have/gain access to 可以获得 take…into account 考虑到,顾及,体谅 take advantage of 占…的便宜,利用 pave the way (for) 铺平道路,为…作准备 pay attention to 注意 do/try one's best 尽力,努力 get/have the best of 战胜 make the best of 充分利用 get/have the better of 战胜,在…中占上风 catch one's breath 屏息;喘气,气喘;歇口气 take care 注意,当心 take care of 爱护,照料 take a chance 冒险,投机 take charge 开始管理,接管 keep…company 陪伴 take (a) delight in 以…为乐 make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用 carry/bring/put into effect 使生效,实行,实现 come/go into effect 生效,实施 take effect 生效,起作用 catch sb's eye 被某人看到,引起某人注意 keep an eye on 留神,照看,密切注意 make a face 做鬼脸 find fault with 抱怨,挑剔,找岔子 catch (on) fire 着火,开始燃烧 make fiends (with) 与(…)交朋友 be friends with 与…友好 make fun of 取笑,拿…开玩笑 keep sb's head 保持镇静 in the world 究竟,到底 lose sb's head 慌乱,仓皇失措 lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心 get/catch/take hold of 抓住,得到 keep house 管理家务 throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解,阐明 bear/keep in mind 记住 have in mind 考虑到,想到 make up one's mind 下定决心,打定主意 bring/put into operation 实施,使生效,使运行 come/go into operation 施行,实行,生效 keep pace (with) 与(…)齐步前进,与(…)并驾齐驱 play a part (in) 起作用,参与,扮演角色 take place 发生,进行,举行 take the place of 代替,取代 put into practice 实施,实行 make progress 进步,进展 give rise to 引起,导致为…的原因 make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理 catch sight of 发现,突然看见 (go) on the stage 当演员 take one's time 不着急,不慌忙 keep track of 与…保持联系 lose track of 失去与…的联系,不能跟上…的进展 make use of 利用 put to use 使用 give way 让路;屈服,让步;倒塌,坍陷 make one's way 前往,行进,去 make way 让路,腾出地方或位置 3.名词词组的其他形式 appeal to 呼吁,恳求 attempt at 企图,努力 attitude to/towards 态度,看法 a great/good deal of 大量,非常,极其 influence in 干涉,介入 interference with 妨碍,打扰 introduction to 介绍 a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的) lots of 大量,许多 fall in love (with sb) 爱上(某人) reply to 回答,答复 trolley bus 电车 I.D. card 身份证 credit card 信用卡 no doubt 无疑地,很可能 next door 隔壁 out of doors 在户外 face to face 面对面地 a few 有些,几个 quite a few 不少,相当多 a little 一点,一些 little by little 逐渐地,一点点地 quite a little 相当多,不少 no matter 无论 the moment (that) 一…(就) no more 不再 fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待 rest room 厕所,盥洗室 primary school 小学 side by side 肩并肩地,一起 heart and soul 全心全意 step by step 逐步地 ahead of time 提前 all the time 一直,始终 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔 no wonder 难怪,并不奇怪 word for word 逐字地 decline with thanks 婉言谢绝二.动词词组和固定搭配1.动词十介词/副词 account for 说明…的原因,是…的原因 allow for 考虑到,顾及,为…留出预地 appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等) arrive at 达成,达成 ask after 探问,问起 ask for 请求,要求 attach to 附属于,隶属于;使依恋,使喜爱 to begin with 首先,第一 break down 损坏;(健康等)垮掉,崩溃 break in 非法闯入;打断,插嘴 break into 非法闯入,强行进入 break off 中断,突然停止 break out 逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发 break through 突破,冲破;取得突破陛成就 break up 印终止,结束;打碎,粉碎;散开,驱散 bring about 导致,引起 bring down 使落下,打倒;降低,减少 bring forth 产生,提出 bring forward 提出,提议;提前 bring out 使显出;激起,引起;出版,推出 bring to 使恢复知觉 bring up 教养,养育;提出 build up 逐渐积聚,集结;逐步建立;增进,增强 burn out 烧光,烧毁…的内部;熄灭 burn up 烧掉,烧毁;烧起来,旺起来;(使)发怒 call for 叫(某人)来;要求,需要 call off 取消 call on/up 访问,拜访;号召,要求 call up 召集;使人想起;打电话(给) care for 照顾,照料;喜欢 carry off 夺走,拿走 carry on 继续,进行 carry out 实行,执行;实现,完成 catch at 试图抓住,拼命抓 catch on 理解,懂得;流行起来 check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到 check out 结帐后离开,办妥手续离去 check up (on) 检查,核实 cheer up (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来• clear away 把…清除掉,收拾 clear up 清理;澄清,解决;(天)放晴 come off 脱落,分开;结果,表现 come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快,走吧;开始,发生;进步,进展 come out 发表,出版;出现,显露;结果是 come round(around) 顺便来访;苏醒,复原 come through 经历…仍活着,安然度过 come to 苏醒;涉及,谈到;总数为,结果是 come up 走上前来;发生,出现 count on/upon 依靠,指望 count up 共计,算出…的总数 cover up 掩饰,掩盖;盖住,裹住 cross off/out 划掉,勾销 cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过 cut back 削减,缩减;急忙返回 cut down 削减,减少;杀死,砍倒 cut in 超车抢挡;插嘴,打断 cut off 切断,阻碍;使分离,使隔绝 cut out 删去,切去;戒除,停止ⅡB用 cut short 中断,打断 deal with 处理,对付;论述,涉及 deep down 实际上,在心底 die down 逐渐消失,变弱 die out 逐渐消失,灭绝 do without 没有…也行,用不着,将就 draw in (火车、汽车)到站;(天)渐黑,(白昼)渐短 draw up 起草,拟订;(使)停住 dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮;装饰,修饰 drop by/in 顺便(或偶然)访问 drop off 下降,减少;睡着,入睡;让(…)下车,把…放下 drop out 退出,退学 dry out (使)干透 dry up (使)干透,(使)干涸;(使)枯竭 fall behind 落后,落在…的后面[/Post] fall through 落空,成为泡影 fall in 填满;填写;(for)替代 fall out 填写;长胖,变丰满 find out 查明,找出,发现 get across (将…)清楚,(使)被了解 get around/round 走动,克服,设法回避(问题等);(协)抽出时间来做(或考虑) get at 够得着,触及;意思是,意指;查明,发现;指责 get away 逃脱;走开,离开;(iwth)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚 get by 通过;过得去,(勉强)过活 get down (从…)下来;写下;使沮丧;(to)开始认真做,着手做 get in 进入,抵达;收获(庄稼等);(证th)对…亲近 get into (使)进入;卷入;对…发生兴趣 get off (从…)下来;动身,出发;下班,结束(工作);逃脱惩罚 get over 克服,解决(问题等);(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来 get through 度过(时间);(使)通过(考试),(使)(议案等)获得通过;(将…)讲清楚,完成;接通电话 get together 相聚,聚集 get up 起床;起立 give away 泄露;赠送 give back (归)还 give in 交上,呈上;投降,屈服,认输 give off 发出(光、声音等),散发出(气味) give out 分发;用完;消耗尽;发出(光、声音) give up 停止,放弃;(oneself)自首 go after 追求,追赶 go ahead 开始;进行 go by 遵守,遵循,依据;(时间)过去 go down 下降,减少;(船)沉没,(日)落;(with)生…病;(well或badly)(不)受欢迎,(不)被接受 go for 袭击;适用于;选择,想要获得;喜爱 go into 进入,参加;开始从事;研究,调查 go off 爆炸,开火,突然响起;(电等)中断,停止;不再喜欢 go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动);过时;(潮)退,(灯)熄,终止;送出,公布,播出 go over 仔细检查,察看;复习,重做 go round/around 足够分配;(with)常…与交往;流传;四处走动,到处活动 go through 经历,遭受;详细检查,查找,详细讨论;获得通过,被批准;(with)将…干到底 go under 沉没;失败;破产 go up 上升,上涨,增长;正在建设中;烧毁,炸毁 go with 跟…相配;与…相伴;附属于 go without 没有 hand down 把…传下去 hand in 交上,递交 hand on 把…传下去 hand out 分发,散发 hand over 交出,移交 hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着 hang on 坚持,抓紧,不放;等待片刻,(打电话时)不挂断;有赖于;取决于 hang up 挂断(电话):悬挂,挂起 have on 穿着,戴着 hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保守(秘密等) hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)不挂断,等—会 hold out 维持,保持;坚持(要求),不屈服 hold up 支持,支撑,延迟;抢劫;展示,举出 hurry up (使)赶陕,匆匆完成 improve on/upon 改进;胜过 keep back 阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保留 keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开 keep to 遵守,信守;坚持 keep up 保持,(使)继续下去;使居高不下 let down 放下,降低;使失望 let off 宽恕,放过;开(枪),放(炮、烟火等)州)放 let out 放走,释放;泄露,放出,发出 lie in (问题、事情等)在于 line up (使)排队,(使)排成行 live on 靠…生活,以…为食物 live through 度过,经受住 live up to 符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等) look after 照管,照料,照料;注意,关心 look at 看,朝…看;考虑,研究;看待 look back (on) 回顾,回忆;回头看 look for 寻找,寻求;惹来,招来 look in 顺便看望,顺便访问 look into 调查,观察 look on 旁观,观看 look out (for) 留神,注意 look over 把…看一遍,把…过目;察看,参观 look through 详尽核查;(从头至尾)浏览 look up 好转;(在词典等中)查找;看望,拜访:(to)尊敬 make for 走向,朝…前进;有助于,促进 make out 辨认出,看出;理解,了解;写出,开出 make up 印构成,组成;(为…)化妆;补充,补足;和解,重归于好;捏造,临时编造,虚 mix up 混淆,弄混,弄乱 occur to 被想到,被想起 pass away 去世 pass (as) 充作,被看作,被当作 pass out 失去知觉,昏倒 pay back 偿还,还钱给(某人);向…报复,回报 pay off 还清(债);付清工资解雇(某人);向…行贿;得到好结果,取得成功 pay up 全部付清 pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认出,分辨出 pick up 拿起,捡起;取(给),用车接载(人);好转,改进,增加(速度);(使)重新开始,继续;获得,学会 pull down 拆毁 pull in (车)停下,车进站,船(到岸) pull off 脱去,扯下;(成功地)完成 pull out 拔出,抽出,取出;(车、船)驶出;(使)摆脱困境 pull together 齐心协力,团结起来 pull up (使)停下 put across/over 解释清楚,使被理解 put aside 储存,保留;暂不考虑,把…放在一边 put away 放好,收好 put in 花费,付出(时间、精力等);申请,正式提出 put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重) put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产;伸出 put up 建造,支起,搭起;张贴;进行(抵抗等);提供,提名,提出;提高(价格、速度);为…提供食宿,投宿 refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到;指的是 ring off 挂断电话 run down 撞倒;说…坏话,贬低;停止运转,耗尽;减少,缩减;查找出,搜索到 run into 偶然碰见;遭遇(困难等);共计,达到…之多;撞在…上 run off 很快写出;复印出,印出;跑掉,逃掉 run over 在…上驶过,(撞倒并)碾过;把…很快地(或粗略地)过一遍 see off 为…送行 see through 看透,识破 see to 注意,照料 send for 派人去请,召唤;函购,函索 send in 呈报,递送,提交 set aside 留出,拨出(时间、金钱等);把…置于一旁,不理会 set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费 set down 记下,写下 set forth 阐明,陈述 set off 出发,启程;引起,激起 set out 陈述,阐明;动身,起程;开始;摆放 set up 创立,建立,为…作准备;竖立,架起,建造;开业,开始经商 show off 炫耀,卖弄 show up 显露,暴露;露面,来到 shut out 把…排斥在外 sit in on 列席(会议),旁听 sit up 不睡,熬皮;坐直 speed up (使)加快速度 stand by 站在…一边,支持,帮助;袖手旁观;坚持(决议等),遵守(诺言等);作好准备,准备行动 stand for 代替,代表,意味着,主张,支持;[用于否定、疑问句]容忍,接受 stand out 清晰地显出,引人注目;杰出,出色 stand up 站起来;(论点、证据等)站得住脚 step up 提高,加快,加紧 stick out (把…)坚持到底;突出,显眼 stick to 坚持,忠于,信守;紧跟,紧随;粘贴在…上 take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相像 take away 减去 take down 拆卸;记下,写下 take…for 把…认为是,把…看成是 take in 接受,吸收,接纳;理解,领会;欺骗;包括 take off 脱下;起飞;匆匆离开 take on 开始雇用;呈现,具有;同…较量,接受…的挑战;承担,从事 take over 接受,接管;借用,承袭 take to 对…产生好感,开始喜欢;形成…的习惯,开始从事 take up with 与…成朋友 take up 开始从事;把…继续下去;着手处理;占去,占据;(on)接受邀请 think over 仔细考虑 throw away 扔掉,抛弃;错过(机会),浪费(金钱等) touch on/upon 谈到,论及 turn down 关小,调低;拒绝 turn in 交还,上交;上床睡觉 turn off 关掉;拐弯,离开…转入另一条路 turn on 接通,打开 turn out 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐;关掉,旋熄 turn over 翻过来,翻倒;移交,交;仔细考虑 turn to 查阅;求助于,求教于 turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到 use up 用完,用光 warm up (使)暖起来;(使)活跃起来,(使)热情起来;(使)作准备活动,(使)热身 wear off 逐渐消失;渐渐减少 wear out 穿破,磨损,用坏;(使)疲乏,(使)厌卷,(使)耗尽 while away 消磨<时间) wipe out 擦净,擦掉;彻底摧毁,消灭 work at/on 从事于,努力做 work out 解决;算出;弄懂,理解;想出,制定出 work up 激发,激起;制订出,精心作出 write off 取消,勾销,注销 2.后接动名词的动词搭配 aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准;企图 accuse…Of… 控告;谴责, depend on 取决于,视…而定;依靠,依赖;信赖,相信 devote to 将…奉献给;把…专用(于) engage in 从事于,参加 feel like 想要 go on (时间)过去;灯亮;开始运行;继续,接着;进行,发生 cannot/couldn't help 禁不住;不得不 insist on 坚持,强调,坚决要求 keep from 阻止,抑制 keep up 继续进行、继续下去 look forward 曲协盼望,期待 persist in 坚持不懈,执着 prevent from 预防,防止 put off 推迟,推延;阻止,劝阻 set about 开始,着手 succeed in 成功 thank for 感谢 think of 想起,记得;想出,提出;考虑,关心 3.其他动词词组 add up to 合计达,总括起来,意味着 break away (from) 突然离开,强行逃脱 catch up with 赶上;对…产生恶果 com true (预言,期望等)实现,成为事实 come up to 达到(标准),比得上 come up with 提出,提供,想出 do away with 废除,去掉 fall back on 借助于,依靠 fall in with 符合,同意,赞成;与…交往 as follows 如下 get along with 与…相处(融洽) get down to 开始认真处理,着手做 give oneself up 自首 give way to 给…让路,对…让步,被…代替 go along with 赞同 go back on 违背(诺言等) go in for 从事,参加;爱好 hang on to 紧紧抓住;保留(某物) lend itself to 适合于 let alone 不打扰,不惊动,更别提 let go(of) 放开,松手 live up to 符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等) look down on/upon 看不起,轻视 look up to 尊敬 make up for 补偿,弥补 never mind 不要紧,没关系;不用担心,别管 put in for 正式申请 put up with 容忍,忍受 refer to…as… 把…称作,把…当作 run out of 用完,耗尽 serve…right 给…应得的惩罚 set in 开始(并将延续下去) stand up for 支持,维持,保卫 stand up to 勇敢地面对,抵抗;经得起,顶得住 take…as 把…当作,认为 think of…as 把…看作是,以为…是 think better of 经过考虑对…改变主意(或看法)三、形容组和固定搭配 be able to (do) 能(做),会(做) be about to (do) 即将,正要 be absent from 缺勤,缺课 be abundant in 丰富的,富裕的 be accustomed to 习惯于,适应于 be acquainted with 与…相识,熟悉,了解 be active in 积极于 be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧 be alive to 注意到,对…敏感 be angry at 因某事生气 be angry with 对…发怒 be anxious about 担心,为…担忧 be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望 be anxious to(do) 渴望(做) be ashamed of 为…感到害臊 be aware of 意识到 be bad at 拙于,不善于 be based on 根据,以…为基础 be beside oneself 极度兴奋,对自己的感情失去控制 be better off 生活优裕起来,境况好起来 be bound to(do) 一定会,不得不 be careful to(do) 务必注意(做) be certain to(do) 一定(做),必然(做) be capable of 能够 be confident in 对…有信心 be characterized by 以…为特征 be clever at 擅长于 be combined with 与…结合 be composed of 由…组成 be concerned about 关心,挂念 be curious to(do) 很想(做) be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖 be determined to (do) 决心(做) be different from 与…不同 be eager for 渴望 be eager to (do) 急于要(做) be equal to 等于 be famous for 以…著名 be fond of 喜欢,爱好 be free from 无…的,摆脱了…的 be friendly to 对…友好 be glad to (do) 乐于(做),对…感到高兴 be good at (doing) 善于,擅长 be good for 适于,在…期间有效 be grateful to 感谢,感激 be independent of 脱离…而独立,与…无关 be indispensable for 对…必不可少的 be interested in 对…感兴趣 be kinde enough to (do) 承…好意,恳请 be late for 迟到 be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要 be mad about 迷恋 be well off 生活富裕 be pleased to (do) 乐于 be pleased with 对…感到满足 be popular with 得人心的,受…欢迎的 be present at 出席 be proud of 以…自豪,因…感到满意 be ready to (do) 装备好(做),乐意做 be ready for 为…准备好 be rich in 富于 be satisfied with 对…满意,满足于 be second to 次于 be short for 是…的缩写(简称) be short of 短缺 be sick for 渴望 be sick in bed 病在床上 be sick of 对…感到厌倦 be sorry for 对…感到抱歉 be strict with 对…要求严格 be suited to 适合于 be supposed to (do) 应该,非…不可 be sure of 坚信,确信 be surprised at 对…感到惊奇 be though with 结束 be tired from 因…而厌倦 be tired of 厌烦,对…厌倦 be tired out 疲倦极了 be true to 适用于 be unconscious of 不知道… be unequal to 无法胜任…的 be unfit for 不适合,不胜任 be useful to 对…有用 be well up in 精通,熟悉 be wild with jay 欣喜 be willing to (do) 乐意… be worried about 为…而担心 be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化 be worth (doing) 值得(做) be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒服四、其他词组和固定搭配 above all 首先,尤其是 after all 终究,毕竟,究竟 at all [用于否定句]丝毫,一点 all but 几乎,差不多;除了…都 all over 遍及,到处 in all 总共,合计 not at all 一点也不 leave alone 让…独自呆着;不打扰,不干预 along with 和…一起,和…一道 one after another 一个接一个,相继 one another 互相 anything but 绝对不 as…as 像…一样 as for 至于,关于 as though 好像,仿佛 as to 至于,关于 as well 也,同样 as well as 除…之外(也),既…又 not as/so…as 不如…那样 back and forth 反复地,来回地 (in) back of 在…后面,在…背后 because of 由于,因为 had better 还是…好,应该 both…and 既…又…,两个都 but for 倘没有,要不是 each other 互相 either…or 或…或 or else 否则,要不然 even if/though 即使,虽然 except for 除…外,除去;要不是由于 as/so far as 就…,到…程度 by far… 得多,最 far from 远远不,完全不 so far 迄今为止;到某个程度 firs of all 首先 if only 要是…多好 by itself 独自地,自动地 in itself 本质上,就其本身而言 no less than 不少于,多达 as/so long as 只要,如果;既然,如果 no longer 不再,已不 a great/good many of 相当多,很多 many a 许多的 more and more 越来越 more or less 差不多,几乎,大约 at most 至多,不超过 make the most of 充分利用,尽量利用 neither…nor (既)不…也不,(既)非…也非 (every) now and then 时而,偶尔 just now 刚才,才不久;现在,眼下 now (that) 既然,由于 off and on 断断续续地,间歇地,有时 and so on 等等 all at once 突然,忽然;同时,一起 at once 立刻,马上;同时,一起 once (and) for all 一劳永逸地,永远地 once more/again 再一次 by oneself 独自地,单独地 every other 每隔一个的 other than 不同于,非;除了 over and over (again) 一再地,再三地 all right 好,行;令人满意的,不错的;(健康)良好的,安然无恙的 ever since 从那时起,自那时以来 ever so 非常,极其 or so 大约,左右 so that 以便,为使;所以,因此 so…that 如此…以致 such as 诸如,例如 such…that 那样的…以致 that is(=i.e.) 就是说,即 as though 好像,仿佛 up to 胜任…的,适于…的;密谋…的;是…义不容辞的,是…的职责;取决于…的,须由…决定的;(时间上)一直到;(数目上)一直到,多达 what about [征求意见时用]…怎么样 what if 如果…将会怎样 whether …or 是…还是,不管…还是 go wrong 发生故障,出毛病;出错,犯错误 and yet 可是,然而 at yet 至今 abide by 履行,遵守 adapt to 适应 adhere to 粘附;胶着;坚持 apologize(-ise)to,for 道歉,认错 cling o粘住;依附;坚持 collide with 抵触,冲突;碰撞,互撞 compensate for 补偿,赔偿 comply with 依从,服从,遵从 conceive of 设想,构思出 conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应 consult with 商量,商议 cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合 cope with (成功地)应付,(妥善地)处理 deduce from 演绎,推断 derive from 起源,衍生 deviate from 背离,偏离 dispose of 处理,解决;去掉,丢掉,除掉 dwell on/upon 老是想着;详述 hinder from 阻碍,妨碍 impose on 把…强加于 originate in/from 起源于,来自,产生 participate in 参与,参加 preside t/over 主持,主管 prevail over 获胜,占优势 prevail on/upon 说服,劝说,诱使 reconcile to 使顺从(于),使甘心(于) reign to 使顺从 restrain from 抑制,制止 sacrifice to 牺牲,献出,献祭,供奉 scrape by/through 勉强通过 specialize in 专攻,专门研究 testify to 表明,证明 flare up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒 queue up 排成队(等候) dissatisfaction with/at 不满 exposure to 暴露,显露;曝光 objection to 反对,异议 preference for/to 偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择 proficiency in 熟练,精通 requirement for/to 需要,需要的东西,要求 thirst for 渴望,热望 by comparison 比较起来 in sequence 依次,逐一 at stake 在危急关头,在危险中 in accordance with 与…一致,依照,根据 on/in behalf of 代表,为了 on the sly 偷偷地 in excess of 超过 to and for 来来回回 on schedule 按时间表,及时,准时 五、历年大学英语四级考试中出现的超纲词组和固定搭配 put into use 使用,应用 be satisfied with 满足 be satisfied of 相信 hardly…when 刚…就… come to a conclusion 得出结论 avoid doing sth.避免干某事 decline invitation 辞谢邀请 agree on/upon 取得一致意见 may(might) as well 还是…好 argue about 争论 take(make) a stand for 捍卫 take(make) a stand against 反对 come after 跟随 in support of 支持 lie up 躺着休息 beside the question 离题 refresh one's memory 使人记起 bring to mind 使人想起 compile dictionary 编字典 present sb.with sth.送给某人某礼物 indifferent to 不在乎 go on strike 罢工 against one's will 违心地 in one's will在… 遗嘱中 of one's free will 出于自愿 with ease 容易,不费力 prepare for 准备 get to 开始;到达 fall off 下降 fall away 背离 televise live 实况转播 by the moment 到…时 have intention of 有意,打算 no intention of 无意,不打算 have not the least idea of 不知道 have no desire for 对…没有欲望 have desire to do sth.想做某事 have sth.in stock 有现货 be particular about 讲究 the key to …的答案(线索、办法) carry about 随身携带 pass through 通过,经过 pass for 被认为(当作) be of little value 没什么价值 cure sb.of 治好某人… pull back 撤退 pull round 掉头,转向;康复 pull along 沿…拉 die off 死去,凋谢 drop down 落下 do sth.for a living 靠做某事谋生 make a name of oneself 出名,扬名 glimpse of 瞥见,一瞥 glance at 瞥见,一瞥 be on good terms with sb.与某人友好 entitle sb.(to do)sth.给予某人(干)某事的权利 beyond one's power 超出某人的能力 take interest in 对…发生兴趣 be answerable for 应对… hundreds of 数以百计的 be lacking in 缺乏 break into tears(cheers) 突然哭(欢呼)起来 in correspondence with 与…联系(通信) be advantageous to 对…有利 be beneficial to 对…有益 in debt to sb.欠某人的债 be it that 即使 assure sb.of sth.委托某人某事 put(set) right 使恢复正常,纠正错误 on the way 在途中 off the way 远离正道 keep on with 坚持 make an attempt 试图 in the mood for sth.对某事有心境 escape doing sth.躲避干某事 set a limit to 限制 within the limit of 在…范围内 call at 访问 so blank (头脑)变成空白 so dim (大脑)浑沌 so faint 晕过去 be subjected to 遭受 be attached to 附属于 not on any account 决不。
英语四六级:205个常用介词固定搭配全是干货
学习介词的基本用法和意思是很重要的。
但是要体会介词的真正意义和功能就要在实际语言中了。
英语中,介词的用法的鲜活要在具体的事例中体现的。
现代中文里没有介词什么地位的。
而在英文里介词的语法地位是非常重要的。
我们因为中文的习惯,倾向用动词。
而英文里很多很具特点的,鲜活可爱的表达方式里都是和介词的参与分不开的。
介词如此重要,那些要为英语四六级奋斗的同学们怎么能对介词没有准备呢?
今天小编就带来一些常见的介词搭配,这些都是英语考试中常考的:。
大学英语四级词汇语法考点讲义第一部分(一)第一节、解决四级英语长难句的意义1、阅读,抓不住句子重点,在一个句子上浪费太多时间。
最后根据不完整的理解,碰运气乱猜答案。
2、翻译,提笔不知从哪里下手;胡乱写几行,卷面乱,不知所云,影响印象分。
(一)长难句到底难在哪里?--几句废话般的常识。
1)结构复杂,逻辑层次多;2)单词意思常需根据上下文判断;3)代词的指代关系复杂;4)并列成分多;5)修饰语多,特别是后置定语很长;6)习惯搭配。
注:以上情况有可能单独出现,更多是“团伙作案”。
(二)长难句的破解的几个基本要点·把握规律(按照所讲的基本方法)·充分利用现有语法、词汇知识,提高知识的产出效率。
·破解核心是化繁为简,化难为易。
(三)长难句解决的具体步骤1、抓主干2、理顺主从句子关系。
(四)分析句子成分的详细过程1)找出全句主谓宾或主系表,即句子的主干;2)找出句中所有的谓语结构、非谓语结构、介词短语和从句的引导词;3)分析从句和短语的功能,例如,是否为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句或状语从句等;以及词,短语和从句之间的关系;4)分析句子中是否有固定词组或固定搭配、插入语等其他成分。
第二节、长句速读同位语和较长的后置定语(如人物身份,句子中间的非限制性定语从句),很长的专有名词(如机构名称)等。
这些信息需要用跳读(skip)的方法,略去不读。
在文章里,经常会出现此类文字信息,目的是为了干扰视线。
实际,没有必要去弄明白某人是什么大学的什么教授,也不必急着去了解美国一个部门全称或缩写是什么具体意思,因为题目中极少直接考这样的细节信息。
做题时即使需要此类信息,利用人名或其它专有名词都是开头字母大写的特征很容易找到。
例如:People assume that office politics involves some manipulative (工于心计的)behavior,”says Deborah Comer, an assistant professor of management at Hofstra University. (2004年6月)A recent study, published in last week‟s Journal of the American Medical Association, offers a picture of how risky it is to get a lift from a teenage driver. (2003年9月)划线部分的信息可以一扫而过,目光不需要在上面停留细读。
四级英语常用动词、名词、形容词、介词固定搭配一、四级英语常用动词固定搭配(A to Z)<一>:1、break down 损坏;瓦解;(组织、计划等)彻底毁坏)2、break into 闯入;强行进入3、break off 中止;中断4、break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发5、bring about 导致;引起6、bring forward 提出;提议7、bring to 使恢复知觉8、bring up 教育,培养,使成长9、call at 访问,拜访10、call for 邀请;要求,需要11、call off 放弃,取消12、call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁13、carry on 继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营14、carry out 贯彻(理论等),执行(计划等),实现(目标)15、come across (偶然)发现;(偶然)碰见;偶遇16、come on 开始;进展;上演;来吧,快点17、come out 出版;结果是(to be);出现,长出18、come through 经历,脱险19、come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原20、come up 发生;走近,上来21、cut across 抄近路,走捷径22、cut down(on) 削减,降低23、cut off 阻断;切断,使隔绝24、drop by/in 顺便来访(无意的)25、fall back on 求助于,转而依靠26、fall behind 落后27、fall in with 碰见;符合,与......一致28、get across 解释清楚,使人了解29、get along/with 有进展;生活得,过得30、get at 够得着,触及;意思是,理解31、get away 离开,走开,逃脱32、get by 混过;通过,经过33、get down to 开始,着手(此处to为介词)34、get in 进入;收回,收获35、get out of 逃避;改掉36、get rid of 除去,摆脱37、get through 接通电话;度过(时间等);结束,完成38、get together 集合,聚集39、give away 泄露,分送40、give back 送还;恢复41、give in 交上;投降,屈服42、give up 停止,放弃43、give way to 给...让路,对...让步(含屈服的意思)44、go after 追求,求爱45、go around/round 足够分配;流传46、go by (时间等)过去;遵守,遵循47、go in for 从事,追求,致力于,沉迷于48、go into 研究,调查,进入49、go over 复习,重温;(重复)检查,审查50、go through 经历,经受(困难等)51、hand in 交上,递交52、hand out 散发,(平均)分发,发给53、hold back 阻止,抑制54、hold on 继续,不挂断,握住不放55、keep on 保持,继续不断56、keep up with 向...看齐,跟上57、lay aside 把...搁置在一边;储蓄58、lay off 休息;(临时)解雇59、lay out 布置,安排;设计,制定60、let alone 不干涉;更不用说61、let down 放下,降低;使失望62、live on (动物)以...为食;(人)靠...生活63、look after 照顾,照料;注意,关心64、look back 回头看;回顾,记忆65、look down on/upon 看不起,轻视66、look forward to 盼望,期待67、look into 调查,观察68、look out 留神,注意69、look through 仔细查看;浏览,温习70、make out 辨认出;理解71、make up 组成,构成;捏造,编造;化妆,补充72、pay back 偿还,回报73、pay off 还清(债);取得成功74、pick out 选出;拣出75、pick up 拾起;(车)中途搭(人)76、pull in (车)停下,进站;(船)到岸77、pull off 脱(帽、衣等)78、pull on 穿(帽、衣等)79、put across/over 解释清楚,说明80、put aside 储存,保留81、put down 记下,放下;镇压,评定82、put forward 提出83、put off 推迟84、put on 上演;(体重)增加;穿上,戴上85、put out 熄灭;关(灯);生产;伸出;出版;公布,发布86、put up 建造,搭起;张贴;提(价);提供食宿87、run down 追捕;贬低;(逐渐)减少;(逐渐)变弱;撞倒,撞沉88、run out(of) 用完,耗尽89、run through 游览;贯穿,普遍存在于90、see off 给...送行91、see to 注意,负责,照料;修理92、set about 开始,着手93、set down 记下,记入,放下,卸下94、set off 动身,出发;引起,使发生95、set up 创立,建立,树立;资助96、show off 卖弄,炫耀97、stand by 支持;袖手旁观;做好准备98、stand for 代表,意味着;支持;是...的缩写99、take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母)相像100、take...for 把...认为是,把...看成为101、take off 起飞;脱下;匆匆离开102、take over 接收,接管;借用,承袭103、take to 对...产生好感;开始喜欢;开始从事104、take up 开始从事;占去,占据11105、turn down 拒绝;关小,调低106、turn out 结果是,(最后)证明是,制造,生产,关掉107、turn over 仔细考虑108、turn to 变成;求助于,借助于109、turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到110、wait for 等候111、wait on 服侍,侍候112、watch out(for) 密切注意,提防113、wear out 穿破;磨损;(使)耗尽114、wonder at 对...感到惊讶115、work at 从事于,致力于116、work out 算出;想出,制定出,解决117、worry about (使)担心,(使)发愁118、write down 写下, 把...描写成119、write off 注销,勾销,取消120、yield to 屈服,服从四级常用动词固定搭配(A to Z)<二>1、(be) about to 刚要,即将2、(be) absorbed to 专心于3、account for 说明(原因等)4、(be) accused of 控告,谴责5、acquaint with 熟悉,熟知6、adapt to (使)适应,适合;改编,改写7、add to 增添,增加;补充说8、add up to 合计达,总计9、adhere to 附着,粘着10、adjust to (使)适应于,把...调节到11、agree to (+物)同意,赞成12、agree with (+人)同意,赞成13、aim at 瞄准,对准;旨在14、allow for 考虑到15、amount to 合计,共计,等于16、answer for 对...负有责任17、apologize to sb. for sth. 为...而向...道歉18、appeal to 诉诸,求助19、apply for 申请,请求20、approve of 赞成,同意;批准,核准21、arise from 由...引起,由...产生22、arrive at 到达(小地方);达成,得出23、arrive in 到达(大地方)24、ask after 探问,问候25、ask for 询问,要求26、assign to 指派,选派27、associate with 使联系,使联合;交往28、attach to 系上,贴上;使附属,使依恋29、attempt at 企图,努力30、attend to 照顾,护理;专心于31、attribute to 把...归因于,归咎于32、back up 支持,援助;后退33、bear/keep in mind 记住34、begin with 从...开始35、believe in 相信,信任36、belong to (在所有权关系等方面)属于37、benefit from 受益,获益38、blame for/on 责备;因...而受到责备39、boast of/about 自夸,夸耀,吹牛40、build up 积累,堵塞;树立41、burn out 烧光,烧毁;烧起来42、burst out + n. 爆发,突然发作43、burst out + V-ing 爆发,突然发作44、care for 照顾,照料;喜欢;宠爱45、catch up with 赶上46、check in 办理登记手续47、check out 记账后离开;检验,核查48、cheer up 高兴,振作49、clear away 把...清除掉,收拾50、clear up 使变清;放晴;清理51、combine with 结合,联合,化合52、comment on 评论53、communicate with 与...通讯;交流54、compare to 比较,对比;把...比作55、compensate for 补偿,赔偿56、complain about/of 抱怨,申诉57、comply with 照做,遵照,应允58、conceive of 想像,设想59、concentrate on 集中,专心60、(be) concerned with 关心,挂念,从事于60、(be) concerned with 关心,挂念,从事于61、as far as...be concerned 就...来说62、confine to/with 限制63、conflict with 冲突,抵触64、congratulate on 祝贺,向...致祝词65、consent to 同意,赞成66、consist of 由...组成67、consist in 在于;存在于68、consult with 商量,商议69、contrast with 对比,和...形成对照70、contribute to 捐献,捐助,贡献;投稿71、control over 控制,支配72、convert to 变化,变换,转换73、convince of 使确信,使信服74、cope with 对付,应付75、correspond to 相当,相类似76、correspond with 相符合,成一致77、count on 倚靠,指望78、count up 算出...的总数,共计79、cover up 掩饰,掩盖80、cure of 治愈,医治;矫正81、deal in 经营82、deal with 处理,论述,涉及83、dedicate to 奉献,把...用在84、deduce from 演绎,推断85、define...as 把...定义为86、depend on/upon 依靠,信赖,取决于87、derive from 起源,衍生88、despair of 对...绝望2289、deviate from 背离,偏离90、devote to 致力于,把...奉献给91、die down 变弱,逐渐消失92、die out 消失,灭绝93、differ from 不同94、differ with 与...意见不同95、direct to/at 把...对准,针对96、disagree with 不同意,不一致97、disappoint at/with 对...失望98、discharge from 排出;流出;释放;解雇;出院99、dispose of 处理,销毁,去掉100、distinguish from 区别, 识别,辨别,辨认101、distribute over 散布102、divide by 除103、do away with 废除,除掉104、do without 没有...也行105、double up 弯着身子;把...折起来106、draw in (火车、汽车)到站107、draw on 动用,利用108、draw up 起草,制订109、dress up 打扮,穿上盛装110、engage in 使从事于,使忙于111、equip with 装备,配备112、exchange for 交换,调换,兑换113、experiment on/with 进行实验114、expose to 使暴露,受到;使曝光115、face up to 大胆面向116、feed on/with 向...提供,以...为食117、feel for 摸索,摸索着寻找118、figure out 计算出;领会到119、fill in/out 填充,填写120、find out 查明,发现121、free of/from 无...的,免去...122、focus on (使)聚焦,(使)集中123、frown upon 皱眉124、glance at/over 提到,影射,扫视125、guard against 提防, 预防,防止,防范126、hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着127、hang on 坚持;不挂断;抓紧不放128、hang on to 紧紧抓住129、hang up 挂断(电话)130、have on 穿着,戴着131、head for (使)朝...行进,(使)走向132、head on 迎面的,正面的133、hear of/about 听到134、hear from 收到...的(来信)135、can/could not help 禁不住,忍不住136、hinder from 阻止,妨碍137、hurry up 匆匆完成,(使)赶快138、identify with 认为...等同于139、impose on 把...强加给;利用,欺骗140、impress on 印,留下印象141、improve on/upon 改进,超过142、inform of/about 通知,告诉143、inform against/on 告发,检举144、inquire of/about 询问,打听,调查145、insist on/upon 坚决要求,坚持146、interfere in/with 干涉,介入;妨碍,干扰147、involve in 卷入,陷入;牵涉,包含148、knock down 击倒,撞倒149、knock out 击倒,击昏150、laugh at 因...而笑,嘲笑151、lead to 导致,通往152、learn of 听到,获悉153、learn from 向...学习154、leave alone 不干涉155、leave behind 留下,忘记带156、leave for 动身去157、leave off (使)停止158、leave out 遗漏,略去159、lie in 在于160、limit to 限制,限定161、line up 排成一行162、long for 渴望,极想163、major in 主修,专攻164、meet with 遇见,碰到165、mistake for 把...误认为166、mix up 搅匀;混淆,搞混167、model on/after 模仿168、multiply by 乘以169、name after 给...取名,命名170、object to 反对,不赞成171、occur to 被想到,被想起172、operate on 开动;动手术173、originate in/from 起源,发生;首创174、owe to 应把...归功于175、participate in 参与,参加176、pass away 去世177、pass on 传授,传递178、persist in 坚持不懈,执意;持续179、persuade of (使)相信180、piece together 拼合,拼凑181、plunge into 纵身投入,跳入;猛冲;使突然陷入182、point out 指出183、prefer to 更喜欢,宁愿184、preside at/over 主持185、prevail over 取胜,占优势;盛行186、prevent from 预防,防止187、profit by/from 得利,获益188、provide sb. with sth. 提供,供给189、provide sth. for sb. 提供,供给190、quarrel about/over 争吵,口角191、range over 论及,涉及192、react against 反应,起反作用;反抗193、read about/of 读到194、reason with 理喻,与...评理,劝告33195、recover from 痊愈,恢复;重新获得196、refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到197、refer to...as 把...称做,把...当做198、regard...as 把...看做,认为199、register with 注册,登记200、relate to 有关联201、rely on/upon 依靠,依赖202、remark about/on 评论,议论203、remember to 向...致意,代...问候204、remind sb. of sth. 使想起205、remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事206、reply to 回答,答复207、report to 报导,报告208、resign to 辞职,辞去,放弃;托付给209、resort to 求助;诉诸于,采取,凭借210、respond to 响应,回答211、rest on 依靠,依赖;被搁在, 停留在212、restrain from 阻碍,控制,抑制213、result from 起因于,由...产生,因...而造成214、result in 导致,结果是215、ring off 挂断电话, 走掉, 离开216、ring up 打电话;<美> 把(款项)记入现金记录机, 登录217、rob of 抢劫,盗取218、scrape through 勉强通过219、search for 寻找,探查;搜查, 搜索220、seek after/for 寻找,追求,探索,试图,企图221、select from 挑选,选择222、send for 召唤,派人去请,派人去拿;函索223、send in 递送,呈报,呈送,递交224、send off 寄出, 邮寄,发送,派遣, 解雇, 给...送行225、separate from (使)分离;(使)分开226、settle down 定居;平静下来, 专心于;解决,调停227、settle to 静下心来228、shake off 抖落,摆脱,甩掉229、share in 分享,分担230、share with 分与,分派,分配,分享,共用231、side with 支持,站在...的一边, 和...抱同样的见解232、slow down/up (使)放慢,减速233、smell of 有...的气味,有...的味道234、specialize in 擅长于,专门研究,专攻235、speed up 加速236、stem from 起源于237、step on 踩,踏上239、stick to 粘在...上,粘住;坚持,信守240、subject to 使服从,使遭受241、submit to 使服从使受到,服(顺)从屈服忍受;呈送,递交242、substitute for 代替...,替换...,取代...243、subtract from 减去244、succeed in 在...方面成功245、suffer from 忍受,遭受;使痛苦,患病;受损失246、sum up 计算...的总数,概括,总结247、surrender to 投降,自首248、switch off 切断,(用开关)关掉249、switch on 接通,(用开关)开起250、sympathize with 同意,同感;同情,怜悯,共鸣252、talk over 详尽地商议,商量,讨论,说服,议论253、taste of 有...味道,体验,感到254、tell from 区别,辨别,认出255、think better of 重新考虑决定不做,较高评价,认真考虑;经考虑对...改变看法256、think of 考虑,关心;想一想,想起,想象,有...的看法,记起257、think of...as 把...看做是,认为...是258、think over 仔细考虑,重新考虑259、throw away 丢弃,扔掉,抛弃;浪费(金钱等)260、touch on 略微谈到,谈及,提及261、try on 试穿,试验262、try out 试用,试验,考验,提炼263、turn in(to) 上床睡觉,上缴,出卖,把...向内折,告发,收听二、四级英语常用名词固定搭配:1、absence from 缺席,离开2、have access to 可以接近;可以利用3、make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人4、have a nodding acquaintance with 与...有点头之交5、take action 采取行动6、admission to 准许7、take advantage of 利用,趁...之机8、make an agreement with 与...达成协议9、make/offer an apology to sb. 向某人道歉10、make an appeal to sb. 向某人发出呼吁11、application for 申请12、make an appointmnt with sb. 与某人约会13、approach to 通往...的方法;接近14、come to sb.'s assistance 帮助某人15、make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事16、pay attention to 注意17、have an arthority over 对...有(行使)权利4418、keep one's balance 保持(身体)平衡19、set up a barrier between 在...中间设置障碍20、belief in 相信21、do/try one's best 努力,尽力22、make the best of 充分利用23、catch one's breath 喘气24、take care of 爱护,照料25、give a challenge 挑战26、rise to the challenge 接受挑战,迎战27、take a chance 冒险;投机28、take charge of 管理,接29、lay a claim 要求;主张,自以为30、set up a claim to sth. 提出对某事物的要求31、combination with 与...结合32、seek comfort in 在...中寻找安慰33、take comfort in 在...中得到安慰34、get command of 控制35、take command of 开始担任...的指挥36、communication with 与...通讯;与...交流37、keep company with 和...结交;和...亲热38、keep sb. company 陪伴某人,陪某人同走39、make a comparison between 把...进行比较40、competition with/against sb. 与某人竞争41、keep competition between 在...之间进行竞争42、complaint about/of 对...抱怨43、make a complaint against 控告44、come to a conclusion 得出结论45、have confidence in sb. 信任某人46、leave sth. out of consideration 对某事不加考虑47、take into consideration 考虑到48、be in contact with 与...接触49、be out of contact with 与...失去联系50、have contact with 和...接触51、lose contact with 与...失去联系52、present a striking contrast between 使两者形成鲜明的对照53、have control over/of 对...控制54、lose control of 失去对...控制55、have/hold a conversation with 与...谈话56、commit a crime 犯罪57、arouse sb.'s curiosity about sth. 激起sb对sth的好奇心58、lay a curse upon sb. 诅咒某人59、do damage to 损害...60、come to a decision 决定下来61、arrive at a decision 决定下来62、make a decision 作决定63、take a delight in 以...为乐64、take delivery of 提取65、take one's departure 动身,出发66、give a description of 描写67、drive sb. to despair 使某人陷入绝望68、have the determination to do 决心干...69、make a difference between 区别对待70、make a difference to 使...产生变化71、have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难72、draw a clear distinction between 分清73、55come into effect 生效,实施74、put into effect 实行,使生效,使起作用75、take effect 生效,起作用76、put emphasis on/upon 着重于,把重点放在77、make one's entrance 进入78、make an error 犯错误79、give evidence of 有...迹象80、set a good example to sb. 为某人树立榜样81、make no exceptions 不容许有例外82、catch sb.'s eye 引人注目83、keep an eye on 留意,照看84、have faith in 对...信任85、lose faith in 失去对...信任86、keep faith 忠于信仰87、farewell to 对...永别了;不会再...88、make one's farewell 道别,告辞89、come into fashion 开始风行90、follow the fashion 赶时髦91、make fashion 作作样子92、set the fashion 创立新式样93、find fault (with) 抱怨,找岔子94、catch fire 着火95、set fire to 使燃烧,点燃96、come into a fortune 继承一笔财产97、make a fortune 发财98、try one's fortune 碰运气99、make friends (with) 交朋友100、make fun of 取笑,嘲笑101、give/take a glance at 对...粗略地看一下102、catch/get a glimpse of 瞥见103、come to a halt 停止104、do sb. harm 损害某人105、keep one's head 保持镇定106、lose one's head 仓皇失措,慌乱107、learn by heart 背诵,记住108、lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心109、get hold of 抓住,得到110、hunger for/after 渴望111、attach importance 重视112、have an influence on/upon 对...有影响113、make inquiries of sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事114、hold an inquiry into sth. 对某事进行调查115、play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑116、come to sb.'s knowledge 被某人知道117、throw light on/upon 阐明某事,使人了解某事118、fall in love with 爱上119、make mention of 提及...120、have mercy on/upon 对...表示怜悯121、bring/call to mind 想起122、have sth. in mind 记得,想到123、keep/bear in mind 记住124、make up one's mind 下决心,决意125、keep one's mind on 专注于12666、make the most of 充分利用127、come to sb.'s notice 引起某人的注意128、take notice of 注意到129、make/take an objection to 对...表示反对130、obstacle to 成为...的障碍131、bring/put into operation 手术;操作,运转,运算132、come/go into operation 实行,生效133、place an order for sth. with 向...定购某物134、keep pace with 与...并驾齐驱,共同前进135、take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功136、play a part (in) (在...中)扮演角色,参与137、take part in 参加138、take place 发生,进行,举行139、take the place of 取代,代替140、come to a point 变尖锐;到紧要关头141、keep to the point 扣住主题142、make a point 立论,证明论点143、hold the position of(as) 担任...职务144、come into possession of sth. 占有某物145、take possession of 占有,占领146、make a practice of 经常进行147、put in/into practice 实施,实行148、have a preference for 偏爱...149、have a prejudice against sb. 对某人有偏见150、make preparations for 为...做准备151、take pride in 以...自豪,对...感到得意152、enjoy privileges 享受特权153、grant sb. the privilege of doing 赋予sb做...的权利154、make a promise 许下诺言155、keep a promise 遵守诺言156、carry out a promise 履行诺言157、break a promise 不遵守诺言158、recovery from 从...中恢复159、make a reduction 减小,缩小160、make reference to 提到161、have no reference to 与...无关162、give one's regards to sb. 向某人致意163、make/offer resistance to 对...抵抗,抵御164、take the resolution 决心干某事165、have resort to sb. 求助于某人166、make a response 对...做出响应167、take the responsibility for 负起对某事的责任168、get/take a rise out of sb. 惹得某人恼怒169、give rise to 引起,使发生170、run/take a risk 冒险171、play a role in 在...中扮演角色(起作用)172、express one's satisfaction at/with 对...表示满意173、make satisfaction for 赔偿,补偿174、throw a scare into sb. 吓坏某人175、come to one's senses 苏醒过来;恢复理性176、make sense 讲得通,言之有理177、throw/cast/put into the shade 使逊色,使相形见绌178、cast a shadow over 蒙上阴影17977、catch at shadows 捕风捉影180、put sb. to shame 羞辱某人181、do one's share for sth. 为...贡献一份力量182、go shares 合伙经营;分享,分担183、take/bear one's share of 承担一份184、catch sight of 看见,发现185、lose sight of 看不见,在视野之外186、take the firm stand 站稳立场187、take a stand for/against sth. 表示赞成/反对某事188、follow/tread in sb.'s steps 踏着某人的足迹;效仿189、take stock 清查存货,盘存190、take stock in 购买(公司);相信191、take stock of 估量,观察192、lay/place/put stress on/upon 把重点放在...上193、substitute for sth. 替代物194、exptrdd sympathy for/with sb. 对某人表示慰问195、have a talk with sb. 与某人交谈196、make talk 闲谈197、get/go into a temper 发脾气198、lose one's temper 发脾气199、have/run a temperature 发烧200、take one's temperature 量体温201、fall into temptation 受诱惑202、resist temptation 抵制诱惑203、give/yield way to temptation 受诱惑204、have a terror of sth. 对某事感到恐怖205、thanks to 由于,多亏206、no thanks to 并非由于207、do a threat to 对...形成威胁208、tske one's time 不着急,不慌忙209、keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系210、keep track of 记录;保持与...联系211、lose track of 失去...的线索212、set a trap 设陷阱213、play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人214、get into trouble 陷入困境,招致不幸215、make trouble 闹事,捣乱216、have trouble with 同...闹纠纷217、make use of 用,利用218、put to use 使用219、give way to 让路,让步220、lead the way 带路,引路221、make way 让路,腾出地方/位置222、keep one's word 守信用三、四级常用形容词固定搭配1、absent from 缺席,不在2、accustomed to 习惯于...,常...3、applicable to 可应用于,适应于4、ashamed of 对...感到惭愧,羞耻5、aware of 意识到,知道6、beneficial to 对...有益,对...有利7、blind to 对...视而不见;盲目的8、capable of 有...能力/技能的;能...的,可...的9、88characteristic of 特有的,表示...特性的10、common to 共同的,共有的11、compatible with 与...和谐相处,符合12、confident of 确信,相信13、conscious of 意识到,知道14、consistent with 与...符合,与...一致15、content with 对...感到满意16、contrary to 和...相反,违犯17、convenient to/for 对...方便18、crazy about/on 对...着迷,热衷19、crazy for 渴望20、critical of 对...感到不满,对...表示谴责21、dependent on/upon 依靠,依赖22、distinct from 与...不同23、diverse from 和...不一样24、doubtful about/of 对...怀疑25、due to 因为,由于;应归于26、eager for/after 渴求...27、economical of 节俭,节约28、equivalent to 等于,相当于29、essential to/for 必要的,基本的,不可少的30、familiar to/with 熟悉31、fit for 适合...,能胜任...32、fond of 喜欢33、foreign to 陌生的;与...无关,不相干34、good at 擅长35、generous in/with(doing) 慷慨,大方36、grateful to sb. for 对...表示感谢37、guilty of 犯了...罪,对...感到内疚38、helpful to 对...有益,对...有帮助39、identical to/with 与...完全相同/相似40、ignorant of 无知,不知道41、independent of 不依赖,不依靠42、indispensable for/to 必需的43、inferior to 不如,劣于44、innocent of 无罪的,清白的45、jealous of 妒忌...,爱惜46、keen on 对...着迷,喜爱47、liable to 易患...的,应受法律制裁的48、loyal to 对...忠诚的49、married to 和...结婚50、new to 没有经验,不熟悉51、opposite to 相反的;对立的,对面的52、preferable to 更可取的,更好的53、prior to 在...之前,居先54、proportional to 与...相称,与...成比例55、qualified in 胜任,合适56、relative to 相对于;和...相应,和...有关57、relevant to 与...有关58、representative of 代表59、resistant to 对...有抵抗力的,耐...的60、responsible to sb. for sth. 对...负责61、ripe for 时机成熟,准备好62、99secure against/from 安全的63、sensitive to 对...敏感,对...灵敏64、shy of 对...有戒心,对...迟疑,畏缩65、similar to 和...相似66、skilful at/in 精于...,善于67、strict with 对...要求严格68、subject to 易受...的,受...支配的,将会...的69、sufficient for 足够,满足70、suitable for/to 适合...的71、superior to 比...好,优于...72、suspicious of 对...起疑心,猜疑73、thirsty for 渴望...74、tired of 厌倦,厌烦75、typical of 典型的,有代表性的76、uncertain of/about 对...不确定77、worthy of 值得...四、四级常用介词固定搭配1、above all 最重要的是,尤其是2、after all 毕竟,终究3、ahead of 在...之前4、ahead of time 提前5、all at once 突然;同时,一起6、all but 除了...都;几乎,差不多7、all of a sudden 忽然,突然,出乎意料地8、all over 到处,遍及9、all over again 再一次,重新10、all the same 仍然,照样地11、all the time 一直,始终12、and so on/forth 诸如此类,等等13、anything but 根本不,除...以外任何事情14、apart from 除...以外(别无,尚有)15、as a matter of fact 事实上,其实16、as a result 因此,作为结果17、as a result of 作为...的结果,由于18、as a rule 通常,多半,照例19、as for/to 至于,关于20、as usual 像往常一样,照例21、aside from 除了...以外(尚有)22、at a loss 不知所措,困惑;亏本地23、at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何24、at all events 无论如何,不管怎样25、at any rate 无论如何;至少26、at best 充其量,至多27、at first 起先,最初28、at first sight 乍一看,初看起来29、at hand 近在手边,在附近30、at heart 在内心里,本质上31、at intervals 不时;每隔...时间/距离32、at large 自由行动的;详尽的;一般的33、at last 终于34、at least 至少,无论如何35、at length 最后,终于;详细地36、at most 至多,不超过37、1010at no time 从不,决不38、at once 立刻,马上;同时,一起39、at one time 同时;曾经;一度40、at present 现在,目前41、at sb.'s disposal 由某人支配,供...使用42、at the cost of 以...为代价43、at the same time 同时;然而,不过44、at this rate 照此速度,照这样下去45、at times 有时,不时,间或46、back and forth 来回地,反复地47、because of 因为,由于48、before long 不久(以后)49、beside the point 离题,不中肯,不相干的50、beyond question 毫无疑问,确定无疑51、by accident 偶然52、by air 通过航空途径53、by all means 尽一切办法;一定,务必54、by chance 偶然;意外地,碰巧55、by means of 用,依靠56、by mistake 错误地,无意中(做了某件错事)57、by no means 决不,并没有58、by reason of 由于,因为59、by the way 顺便地;附带说说60、by/in virtue of 依靠...(的力量);由于61、by way of 通过...方法/形式;经过,经由62、for ever 永远;永久地63、for good 永久地;决定性地64、for instance 例如,比如65、for the better 好转,向好的方向发展66、for the moment/present 暂时;目前67、for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益68、for the time being 暂时;眼下69、from time to time 有时;不时70、from now on 今后,从今以后71、in a hurry 匆忙;很快地;急于72、in a moment 立即,马上73、in a sense 从某种意义上说74、in a/one way 从某一点上看,在某种程度上75、in a/one word 简言之,总之,一句话76、in accordance with 与...一致;按照,依据77、in addition 另外,加之78、in addition to 除...之外(还)79、in advance 预先,事先80、in all 总共,合计81、in any case 无论如何,总之82、in brief 简言之;以简洁的形式83、in case of 假使...,如果发生...,防备84、in charge of 主管,负责85、in common 共用的,共有的86、in consequence of 结果,因此87、in debt 欠债,欠情88、in detail 详细地89、in difficulty 处境困难90、in effect 实际上;事实上91、in favor of 赞同...,支持...92、in future 今后,从今以后93、in general 一般来说,大体上94、in hand (工作等)正在进行中;待办理95、in honour of 向...表示敬意;为纪念96、in itself 本质上,就其本身而言97、in line with 跟...一致,符合98、in memory of 以纪念...,为了纪念...99、in no case 决不,无论如何不100、in on way 一点也不;决不101、in order to 为了...,以...为目的102、in other words 也就是说,换句话说103、in part 在某种程度上;部分地104、in particular 特别地;尤其105、in place 在合适的位置;适当的,相称的106、in place of 代替,取代,交换107、in practice 在实践中;在不断练习中108、in proportion to 与...成比例;与...相称109、in quantity(=in large quantities)大量110、in question 正被谈论的111、in relation to 关于,涉及,有关;与...相比112、in return 作为报答;作为回报113、in return for 作为...的交换;作为...的报答114、in short 总之,简言之115、in sight of 被见到,看得见;在望,在即116、in spite of 不管,不顾117、in step 步调一致地;合拍118、in step with 与...合步调,与...步调一致119、in tears 流着泪;含着泪;哭着120、in the course of 在...期间,在...过程中121、in the distance 在远处122、in the end 最后,终于123、in the event of 如果...发生,万一124、in the face of 面对;即使;在...前面125、in the first place 首先,第一点126、in the future 将来127、in the least 一点儿,丝毫128、in the light of 鉴于,由于;按照,根据129、in the way 挡道的,妨碍人的,使人不便的130、in the world 到底,究竟131、in time 及时,最后,终于132、in touch 联系,接触;有...的附近133、in touch with 与...有联系,有...的消息134、in turn 依次,轮流;反过来135、in vain 徒劳,白辛苦;不尊敬地136、instead of 代替,而不是...137、more or less 或多或少,左右,有点儿138、no doubt 无疑地139、no longer 不再1111140、no more不再;不再存在;也不141、now and then 时而,不时,偶尔142、of course 当然,自然143、on and off 有时;断断续续地;间歇地144、off duty 下班145、on a large scale 大规模地146、on a small scale 小规模地147、on account of 因为;由于148、on the average 平均而言,通常149、on behalf of 代表...为了...150、on board 在船(或车、飞机)上151、on business 因事,因公152、on condition that 如果...,在...条件下153、on duty 值班,当班154、on earth 究竟;到底;在世界上155、on fire 起火,着火156、on foot 步行;在进行中157、on guard 站岗,值班158、on hand 现有,在手头;在场,到场159、on occasions 间或,有时160、on one's guard 警惕,提防161、on one's own 独自地;独立地162、on purpose 有意,故意地163、on sale 出售;上市;廉价出售164、on schedule 按时间表;准时165、on second thoughts 进一步考虑后,继而一想166、on the contrary 正相反167、on the guounds of 以...为理由,根据168、on the one hand 一方面169、on the other hand 另一方面170、on/upon the point of 即将...之时,正要...的时候171、on the road 在旅途中,(to)在...过程中172、on the side 作为兼职;另外173、on/upon the spot 立场,立即;在现场174、on the whole 总的看来,大体上175、once for all 一劳永逸地,永远地176、once in a while 偶尔,间或177、once more/again 再一次178、once upon a time (常用于故事开头)从前179、out of breath 上气不接下气180、out of control 失去控制181、out of date 过时的;废弃的182、out of order 不整齐;(工作)不正常的,出故障的183、out of place 不在合适的位置;不恰当的184、out of practice 荒疏;久不练习185、out of sight 看不见,在视程之外186、out of the question 办不到的,不可能的;不必谈的187、out of touch (with) 与...失去联系,没有...的消息188、over and over (again) 反复,再三189、so as to 为的是,结果使...,以致190、so...as to 如此...以致191、so far 迄今为止;就此说来192、so/as far as...be concerned 就...而言193、sooner or later 迟早,早晚194、thanks to 幸亏;由于195、to the point 切题,中肯,切中要害196、under control 被控制住197、under/in the circumstances 在这种情况下,(情况)既然如198、under way 在进行中;(船)在行进199、up to 忙于,从事于;胜任,适于;直到200、up/down date 现代化的,切合目前情况的,时新的201、with/in regard to 关于,至于202、with relation to 关于,涉及,有关;与...相比203、with respect to 关于,至于204、with the exception of 除...外,毫无疑问,毫无异议205、within sight of 被见到,看得见;在望,在即206、word for word 逐字,一字不变地动词词组和固定搭配1.动词十介词/副词account for 说明…的原因,是…的原因allow for 考虑到,顾及,为…留出预地appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等)arrive at 达成,达成ask after 探问,问起ask for 请求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于;使依恋,使喜爱to begin with 首先,第一break down损坏;(健康等)垮掉,崩溃break in非法闯入;打断,插嘴break into 非法闯入,强行进入break off 中断,突然停止break out 逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发break through 突破,冲破;取得突破陛成就break up 印终止,结束;打碎,粉碎;散开,驱散bring about 导致,引起bring down 使落下,打倒;降低,减少bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提出,提议;提前bring out 使显出;激起,引起;出版,推出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教养,养育;提出build up 逐渐积聚,集结;逐步建立;增进,增强burn out 烧光,烧毁…的内部;熄灭burn up 烧掉,烧毁;烧起来,旺起来;(使)发怒call for 叫(某人)来;要求,需要call off 取消call on/up 访问,拜访;号召,要求call up 召集;使人想起;打电话(给)care for 照顾,照料;喜欢carry off 夺走,拿走carry on 继续,进行carry out 实行,执行;实现,完成catch at 试图抓住,拼命抓catch on 理解,懂得;流行起来check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到check out 结帐后离开,办妥手续离去1212。
四级考试中常见的名词词组和固定搭配1、介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为in addition 另外in addition to 除......之外in the air在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 根据,在......的基础上at (the) best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假使,以防(万一)免得in no case 决不by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不集地in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在......条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to 关于in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于......的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to 与......成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以......为代价in the course of 在...过程中,在...期间of course 当然,自然in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何in any event 有效;实际上in the event of 万一,如果发生for example 例如with the exception of ......之外in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in fact 其实,实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效;实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持in front of 在......面前in (the) future 今后,将来on guard 警惕,防范in general 通常,大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边,在附近from tip to toe 彻着彻尾,完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传,传给(后代)hand in hand 手拉手,携手in hand 在掌握中,在控制中on hand 在手边,临近on (the) one hand ... 一方面......,on the other hand ... 另一方面......,at heart 在内心;实质上by heart 牢记,凭记忆at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如in honour of 以纪念,向......表示敬意on one's honour 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地,立即for instance 例如,举例说at intervals 不时,时时at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫at length 终于,最后;详细地in the light of 按照,根据in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 与......一致,按照at a loss 困惑,不知所措as a matter of fact 其实,事实上by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在......支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上in nature 本质上on occasion 有时,不时in order 秩序井然,整齐in order to do 以便,为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障,失调on one's own 独自地,独立地in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地in the past 在过去,以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的,不适当的on the point 即将......的时候to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在实际中,实际上out of practice 久不练习,荒疏at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to (与......)成比例的in public 公开地,当众for (the) purpose of 为了on purpose 故意,有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就......而论in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于......结果in return 作为报答,作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了......起见on sale 出售;贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职,额外at first sight 乍一看,初看起来in sight 被看到,在望out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场in step 同步,合拍out of step 步调不一致,不协调in stock 现有,备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of 依据,按照;用...措词for one thing 首先,一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾at the same time 但是,然而at times 有时for the time being 目前,暂时from time to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时,适时地on time 准时on top of 在......之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上,实际上,的确on try 试穿on try 试穿by turns 轮流,交替in turn 依次,轮流in vain 徒劳,无效a variety of 种种,各种by virtue of 由于by the way 顺便提一下,另外by way of 经由,通过......方式in a way 在某点,在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one's/the way 妨碍,阻碍after a while 过了一会,不久for a while 暂时,一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 一句话in other words 另......at work 上班out of work 失业,下岗in the world2、动词+名词have/gain access to 可以获得take...... into account 考虑have/gain an advantage over 胜过,优于pave the way for 为......铺平道路take advantage of 利用,趁......之机pay attention to 注意do/try one's best 尽力,努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理get the better of 打败,智胜catch one's breath 屏息,歇口气take care 小心,当心take care of 照顾,照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任,负责keep company with 与......交往,与......联系take delight in 以......为乐with delight 欣然,乐意地make a /the difference 有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect 实行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch one's eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看make a face 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效,实施make friends 交朋友,友好相处be friends with 对......友好,与......交上朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄keep one's head 保持镇静lose one's head 不知所措lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/learn by heart 记住,背诵get hold of 抓住,掌握keep house 管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up one's mind 下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转put in order 整理,检修keep/hold pace with 跟上,与......同步play a part 起作用take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施,实行make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,使发生make sense 讲得通,有意义catch the sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one's time 不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态,注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 使用,利用give way 让路,让步lead the way 带路,引路make one's way 前进,进行make way 让路,开路keep one's word 遵守诺言action on 作用appeal to 呼吁,要求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to / towards 态度,看法a great/ good deal of 大量(的),许多(的)influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍,打扰introduction to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,很多fall in love with 相爱,爱上a matter of (关于......)的问题a number of 若干,许多reply to 回答,答复a series of 一系列,一连串3、名词词组的其他形式trolley bus 电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑,必定next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地as matter of fact 实际情况,真相a few 有些,几个quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的a little 一点,稍,一些,少许little by little 逐渐的quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一......就no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待in demand 有需要,销路好rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔,有时no wonder 难怪,怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝形容词同介词的搭配,也是四六级考点之一,无论是词汇结构还是完型填空,大多侧重考我们对于这些形容词同介词的搭配是否很清楚。
about的用法与语法说明1.表示“关于”,注意与介词on 的区别:about 指泛泛地或非正式地谈论某事,其谈论的内容也较为普通;而on 则指比较有系统地或理论性较强地论述某事,其论述的内容较正式或较为严肃。
试比较:(1) a book on rabbits 指的是一本论及兔子的学术著作(2) a book about rabbits 指的可能是一本供小孩看的关于兔子的故事书2.表示“带在身上”,一般指随身带的小物品,有时可与表示类似含义的介词with|on换用:He has a watch about [on, with] him. 他带着表。
3.用于数字前,表示“大约” (from ):The computer cost me about 600dollars. 这台电脑大约花了我600美元。
4.在动词know, hear, speak 等之后用不用介词about / of, 含义有差别:I have heard about him, but I don’t know him. 我听到过一些关于他的事,但不认识他这个人。
I’ve heard of him, but I don’t know about him. 我听说过他,但我不知道有关他的情况。
比较:know sb 认识某人know of sb 知道有某人know aboutsb 知道有关某人的事或情况hear sb 听到某人(讲话) hear of sb听说过某人hear about sb 听到关于某人的事或情况(from )5. be about to (do),意为“即将”、“马上”。
注意该短语不与具体的时间状语(如:soon, tomorrow, immediately 等)连用:正:He is about to return to his homeland. 他即将回乡。
误:He is about to return to his homeland tomorrow.(1) 该短语可与并列连词when (这时)连用:I was (just) about to go to bed when the telephone rang. 我正要上床睡觉,这时突然电话铃响了起来。
介词⽤法⼝诀:早、午、晚要⽤in,at 黎明、午夜、点与分。
年、⽉、年⽉、季节、周,阳光、灯、影、⾐、冒in。
将来时态in...以后,⼩处at ⼤处in。
有形with ⽆形by,语⾔、单位、材料in。
特征、⽅⾯与⽅式,⼼情成语惯⽤in。
介词at 和to 表⽅向,攻击、位置、恶、善分。
⽇⼦、⽇期、年⽉⽇,星期加上早、午、晚,收⾳、农畅?值⽇on,关于、基穿?靠、著论。
着、罢、出售、偷、公、假,故意、⽀付、相反,准。
特定时⽇和"⼀……就",on 后常接动名词。
年、⽉、⽇加早、午、晚,of 之前on 代in。
步⾏、驴、马、玩笑on,cab,carriage 则⽤in。
at ⼭脚、门⼝、在当前,速、温、⽇落、价、核⼼。
⼯具、和、同随with,具有、独⽴、就、原因。
就……来说宾译主,对、有、⽅状、表细分。
海、陆、空、车、偶、被by,单数、⼈类know to man。
this、that、tomorrow,yesterday,next、last、one。
接年、⽉、季、星期、周,介词省略已习惯。
over、under正上下,above、below 则不然,若与数量词连⽤,混合使⽤亦⽆关。
beyond 超出、⽆、不能,against 靠着,对与反。
besides,except 分内外,among 之内along 沿。
同类⽐较except,加for 异类记⼼间。
原状because of,、owing to、due to 表语形容词under后接修、建中,of、from 物、化分。
before、after 表⼀点, ago、later 表⼀段。
before 能接完成时,ago 过去极有限。
since 以来during 间,since 时态多变换。
与之相⽐beside,除了last but one。
复不定for、找、价、原,对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。
快到、对、向towards,⼯、学、军、城、北、上、南。
介词一;介词的分类1.简单介词;是指单个的介词如: in; on; at; on; to; with等2.合成介词;是指两个简单介词合在一起构成的介词如: into; onto; without; inside3.短语介词;是指一个或两个简单介词与一个或几个其他词类的词组合;在意义和作用上相当于一个简单介词的短语如: instead of 代替 because of因为according to按照 in front of 在...的前面二;表示时间的介词1.at表示具体的时间点如:at eight o’clock联想: at构成的固定短语:at first首先 at least至少at present目前 at noon在中午at the age of在...岁时 at the moment在目前;现在at the same time同时 at school 在上学at the end of在......末如: In some western countries shops are closed___________ weekends.2.in用于年;月;季节;上午;下午;晚上等..in March在三月 in spring在春天in 2008在2008年 in the morning/afternoon/evening注意: in表示在某一季节或某一月份时;一般不加冠词;但季节和月份的意义一旦具体化;就要加定冠词the..如: The weather is a little in May.An earthquake happened in Sichuan in the May of 2008.In summer children are happy because they can swim.联想:in构成的固定短语:hand in上交 in fact事实上in surprise吃惊地 in search of寻找in public当众 in the end最后;终于in no time立刻;马上 in a minute立刻;马上in front of在...前面 in a word一句话;总而言之in good health身体健康的 do well in在...方面干的不错be interested in对...感兴趣 in common共同的show great interest in对......感兴趣in the last/past several years在过去的几年里3.表示具体的某一天或某一天的早晨;晚上等;用on..如: In the morning I often get up at six o’clock but________Sunday morning; I get up at seven.A traffic accident happened near our school _________ the night of May 2nd; 2014.联想:on构成的固定短语:on board乘坐车;飞机 on duty值班;值日on earth到底 on fire着火on foot 步行 on hire雇佣on holiday度假 on time按时be on show展览 on the right在右边on the other hand另一方面 a book on history一本关于历史的书on one’s way to在某人去...的路上4.表示时间的since; for; by; during; until1since自从后跟具体的过去时间;for后接一段时间..for和since短语所在的句子应用现在完成时;谓语动词要用延续性动词..如:Great changes have taken place in my hometown since the year 2000.We have lived in the city for about five years.(2)by+时间点;意为“到...为止”;如果by后面跟的是将来的时间点;用一般将来时或将来完成时;如果by后面跟一个过去的时间点;用过去完成时..如: I will finish eating by nine o’clock.By the end of last week; we had finished learning Unit5.(3)during+时间段;与延续性动词连用;表示某期间的动作..如:She had trained hard during the four years to get ready for London Olympic Games.(4)until+时间点;意为“道...为止”;句中的谓语动词若是非延续性动词;构成句型not...until直到...才如: We stayed there until the sunset.We didn’t go home until the sunset.(5)表示时间前后的before; afterbefore在...之前; after在...之后如:We must hand in our homework before class.After half past eleven we can relax ourselves.注意:before作为介词;还可以表示“面临;面对”如:What should you do before so many difficultiesI had nothing to say before her.三.表示方位;地点;行为对象等的介词1.表示方位的介词in; to; onin表示包含关系;意为“在......范围内”;on表示相邻关系;接壤;to表示相隔关系..如:China is________ the east of Asia.Japan is ________ the east of China.Russia is ________ the north of China.2.表示“上下”等方位的介词over; under; above; below; on(1)over在......正上方;其反义词为under如:There is a football under the desk.I looked up and saw a plane flying over my head.(2)above表示“在......上方”;非垂直关系; 其反义词为below如:The plane is flying above the clouds.(3)on在......之上;指两者表面接触..其反义词也为under3.表示“前后”的介词和短语介词(1)in front of 在......前面;指在范围之外的前面;和before意义接近..如:There are some bikes in front of the teaching building.(2)behind是in front of 的反义词;意为“在......后面”(3)in the front of表示在范围之内的前面;其反义词组是at the back of4.by; beside在......旁边;between在两者之间; among在三者及以上之间(1)by和beside意义相近如:Do you know the man who is standing by the windowLucy sits beside me. She is my deskmate.(2)between指两者之间;也表示三者或多者中的每两者之间;among指三个或三个以上的事物或人之间..注意:between表示两者之间;只要构成双方关系;就可以用between如:There are so many desks in the classroom that there is hardly any room to move between them. 教室里有这么多张课桌;几乎没有空间从它们中间穿过..5.across; through穿过across从表面穿过;through穿越;穿透;透过;指从物体内部穿过..如:1When you go________ the road; you must be careful.2Which river runs________ Shanghai3 --I left my keys in the room yesterday. I had to get in________ the window.--It’s dangerous to do that.A. inB. throughC. overD. to6.表示里外的in; inside; into; onto; out of; outside(1)in在......之内如:My keys are in my pocket.注意:外来物“在树上”;用in;树上结出的东西“在树上”;用on如:There are some birds________ the tree.Autumn comes and some red apples________ the apple trees come into people’s eyes.(2)inside在......里面;到......里面..反义词为outside如:ListenSomeone is talking in a low voice inside the door.Don’t stay outside.(3)into到......内..强调空间或状态的转换..反义词为out of如: Why not go into the house and have a lookHe looked out of the window and saw some people coming back from work.注意: out of 还有“脱离;失去”等意义..如: He has been out of work for long.Fish can’t live long out of water.7.表示“靠近”的near; next to; aroundnear在......附近next to在......旁边around在......周围如: There is a park near our neighborhood.I didn’t remember to phone until near the end of the week.The mouse is next to my computer.That patient is next to death.The flowers and applause掌声 are always around the winners.注意:around 还表示“大约”;同义词:about如:It was around/about twelve o’clock in the evening.8.表示运动方向的for; to; towards(1)for常接在leave; start等动词之后;表示运动的方向或目的地..如: They’ll leave for Beijing to attend the meeting next month. (2)to跟在go; come; return; move等动词之后;表示目的地;它既表示运动方向;又包含运动结果..如:When did you return to Guangzhou after the summer holiday(3)towards朝;向..只说明运动的方向;没有“到达”的意思如: The teacher is coming towards the classroom now.9.表示行为对象的to; at一般来说;at 同某些动词连用;表示攻击目标;含有某种程度的恶意;to则只表示方向;并无恶意..如: I threw the ball to him and he threw it at the dog.He came________me and said hello to me.A dog came________her and she was frightened受惊吓的..10.最高级结构中表示范围的of; in同类比较时;若主语和范围一致;一般用of; of后多为数词或可数名词复数;将某人/某物置于集体或环境中进行比较时;用in; in后一般是可数名词的单数..如:She is the most beautiful girl ________ the three sisters.Tom is the tallest boy________ the class.四.表示“除......之外”的介词1.besides除......之外还如: Five others were late besides me.There will be five of us for dinner; besides John.2.but; except除......之外..but常与否定词连用如: No one but we knows about the news.He has few friends except you in this school.He has few friends except you in this school.They all went to sleep except me.3.except for表示从整体中排除;除......之外;前后不是一类事物..如: The care is really wonderful except for its price.The composition is quite good except for a few spelling mistakes.五.表示方式;手段或工具的介词1.by; in; on表交通方式by bike=on a bike; by car=in a car如:Do you usually come to school by bike2.by; in with表示手段或工具(1)by表示用某种方式或手段..名此前不加冠词..如: This pair of shoes is made by hand.The old man had to make money by selling vegetables.(2)in表示使用某种语言;用墨水;颜色;颜料等..名此前不加冠词..如: Can you say it in EnglishPlease write it in ink; not in pencil.(3)with后跟具体的工具如: People here build houses with stones.I like to write with a ball pen.拓展:with常用来表示伴随;意为“有;带有”;其反义词为without如:This is a house with a garden.Fish can’t live without water.六.引出动词不定式逻辑主语的介词..1.一般情况下用for sb. to do sth如:It’s necessary for us to learn English.It’s difficult for children to read such a book.2.表示品质;性格;特征的形容词后用of sb. to do sth.; 这类句型中动词不定式的逻辑主语和形容词构成主系表结构..如:It’s foolish of him to make such a decision.It’s kind of you to give me so much help.七.其它介词的用法1.as作为;as for至于如: ________students we should work hard.He works________ a teacher in this school.________him; I know nothing.2.thanks to 同because of;意为“因为;由于”如:Thanks to your help; I am good at my lessons.Because of the weather; we have to put off the sports meet.八.介词的省略1.in的省略be busy in doing sth忙于做某事have difficulty/trouble in doing sth.做某事有困难in this/that way以这种/那种方法spend...in doing sth. 花费......做某事have a good time in doing sth. 做某事很高兴waste... in doing浪费......做某事There’s no use/good in doing sth.做某事有用/没有好处2.for的省略for+时间段里的for;在口语中可以省略;尤其是在肯定句中..但是在否定句中或在句首一般不可以省略..如:The rain lasted for a whole afternoon.He has been waiting for three hours.We haven’t seen each other for a long time.For a whole month; there is no rain.九.常用介词短语1.常与with连用的短语do with处置;对付go on with继续......agree with同意......be busy with忙于keep/catch up with跟上fill...with....用......装满......be familiar with...熟悉......be popular with...受......欢迎be angry with sb.生某人的气cover...with....用......覆盖........ help...with...在......方面帮助...... get on well with与......相处的好be strict with sb.对某人要求严格be pleased with sb.对某人感到满意2.常与at 连用的短语look at看knock at敲at last最后at once立刻laugh at嘲笑......shoot at朝......射击work at致力于......be good at擅长......be weak at不擅长......arrive at到达某地小地方be amazed at对......感到吃惊3.常与on连用的短语get on上车turn on打开try on试穿put on穿上call on 号召depend on依靠;取决于live on 依赖........生活spend...on...在......上花费......4.常与of连用的短语hear of听说take care of照料look out of朝外看a kind of一种a type of一种be fond of喜欢instead of代替......think of认为;考虑all kinds of各种各样的be proud of为......而骄傲be confident of对......有信心be tired of对......感到厌烦be made of由......制成能看出材料be scared/afraid/terrified of...害怕......5.常与from连用的短语come from来自于be far from距离......远hear from收到......的来信across from在......的对面be different from与......不同borrow... from...从......借来......be made from由......制成看不出原料6.常与for连用的短语look for寻找for example例如be late for迟到be fit for适合wait for等候pay for为......付款for a while一会儿as for至于;关于be sorry for为......感到抱歉send for派人去请......leave for离开去......ask for请求;向......要...... thanks for为......感谢......get ready for为......做好准备be famous/known for以......而闻名7.常与to连用的短语get to到达turn to翻到pay attention to注意listen to听according to根据......be next to在......隔壁be friendly to对......友好to one’s joy使某人高兴的是be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌to one’s surprise使某人惊讶的是。
大学英语四级考试常考词组与固定搭配一、名词词组与固定搭配1.介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于,为了…的缘故in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除…之外(还)in the air 流传中on (the /an)average 按平均值,通常on the basis of 根据,在…的基础上at best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,向好的方向发展in (full)blossom 正开着花on board在船(车或飞机)上in the same boat 处境相同,面临同样的危险out of breath 喘不过气来on business因公,因事in any case 无论如何,不管怎样in case of 假如,如果发生;防备in case 假使,以防(万一)in no case 决不,无论如何不by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of)负责,管理(a)round the clock日夜不停地in common 共用的,共有的in conclusion 最后,总之on condition(that) 如果in confidence私下地,秘密地in connection with 关于,与…有关in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于…的缘故,因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with/to与…对比起来,与…形成对比out of control失去控制under control处于控制之下at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of 以…为代价in the curse of 在…过程中,在…期间In danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的,不用的up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的in demand 非常重要的,受欢迎的in debt 欠债,负债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班(的),不在值班(的)on duty在上班(的),在值班(的)on earth 究竟at all events无论如何,不管怎样in any event无论如何,不管怎样in the event of 万一,倘若in the face of 在…面前;不顾in favo(u)r of 赞同,支持on fire 着火,起火in force生效,有效;有实施中,大量的in future 今后,从今以后in the future 在将来in general一般说来,大体上on (one’)guard 警惕,提防;站岗,值班in half近两半at hand 近在手边,在附近by hand 用手,用体力hand down 把…传下去hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联地,in hand ( 工作等)在进行中;在控制中on hand在手边,在近处on (the )one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart内心里,本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家,在国内;舒适,无拘束;熟悉;精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念,为了向…表示敬意on/upon one’s hono(u)r以名誉担保in a hurry匆忙,急于for instance例如,比如at intervals不时每隔一段时间(或距离)at (long)last 终于at length 终于,最终,详细地in (the )light of 鉴于,由于in line 成一直线,(with)与…一致at a loss困惑,不知所措from mouth to ad. 口口相传as a matter of fact 其实,事实上by all means当然可以by means of 依靠,用by no means 决不,并没有in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 完全受…支配,by mistake 错误地at the moment 目前,此刻for the moment 目前,暂时on occasion(s) 有时,间或in order 按顺序,按次序;出于良好状态,out of order 不按次序on one’s own 独自,独立地in particular特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place of 代替,取代,交换in the first place 第一,首先out of place 不在合适的位置,on the point of 正要…之际,就要…之时to the point of 正要…之际,就要…之时to the point切中要害,切题in practice 在实践中,实际上out of practice 生疏的,荒废的at present目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to与…成比例in public 公开地,当众on purpose 故意,有意in question正在谈论的at random随便地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就…而论in relation to 有关,关于,涉及with respect to 关于,至于as a result 作为结果,因此as a result of 作为…的结果,由于in return (for)作为(对…的)报答(或回报)on sale 出售,廉价出售on the road (to)在去…的旅途中;在…过程中in the long run 终究,从长远看for the sake of 为了…起见,看在…的份上as a rule通常,一般说来on a…scale…规模地,在…规模上in secret秘密地,暗地里in a sense从某种意义上说in (good) shape处于(良好)状态on the side作为兼职或副业;暗地里at first sight乍一看,初看起来in sight看得见,被见到;在望,在即out of sight看不见,在视野之外in spite of不管,不顾on the spot在场,到场;当场in step同步,合拍,协调out of step不合拍,不协调in stock有现货的,有库存的in sum总而言之in tears流着泪,含着泪,在哭着in terms of从…方面来说,按照;用…的话for one thing首先,一则at a time每次,一次at no time从不,决不at one time曾经,一度at the same time同时;不过,然而at times有时.间或for the time being眼下,暂时from time to time有时,不时in no time立即,马上on top of 除…之外out of touch(with)不联系,不接触in truth事实上,的确by turns轮流地,交替地in turn依次地,轮流地;转而,反过来in vain徒然,白费力 a variety of种种,多种多样的by virtue of由于,借于by way of经由,经过;通过…方式in a way在某一点上看,在某种程度上in no way决不in sb's/ the way妨碍{某人}的.挡(某人)道的on the whole总的来说,大体上in the wings已准备就绪的.就在眼前的in a word一句话,简言之,总之in other words换句话说。
大学英语四级完形填空/翻译常考部分固定搭配名词与介词的搭配influence on对……的影响impact on对……的影响nothing but 只有;只不过(=only)access to通往……的路answer to ……的答案;……的解决办法solution to ……的解决办法barrier to ……的障碍(=obstacle to)comment on 对……的评论thanks to 由于形容词与介词的搭配1) 形容词与介词with的搭配be busy with 忙于……be content with 对……满意be in sympathy with 赞同,同情be satisfied with 对……感到满意be disappointed with sth. 对……感到失望be popular with sb.受到某人的欢迎或喜欢be patient with sb.对某人有耐心be fed up with sth. 对……极其厌倦(=be tired of sth.)介词短语和短语介词according to 根据……所说;按照as for 至于,就……方面说as to 至于,关于at all costs 不惜任何代价at any cost 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价at large 完全地;详尽地ahead of 在……前面,先于;胜过at all events 无论如何at the expense of 归……付费at ease 自由自在;舒适,舒坦with ease 容易地at any rate 无论如何;至少at a speed of 以……的速度at full speed 以全速at heart 在内心里;实质上动词短语account for 说明(原因等);解释take into account 考虑;重视accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)(=charge sb. with sth.)accustom sb. to sth. 使某人适应某件事情(=be accustomed to sth.; adapt sb. to sth.) act on 按照……而行动take advantage of 趁……之机,利用(=make use of)afford to (买)得起(某物);负担得起1 a host of 大量2 a test for 检测目的3 a test on 对……进行测试4 a test with 检测手段5 above all 最重要的;6 according to 根据7 achieve equilibrium取得平衡8 achieve one's purpose 达到目的9 achieve success 获得成功10 achieve victory 获得胜利11 act on 遵照┄行动,作用于;12 act on 对……有影响13 add up to 总计,合计14 add… to 把……加到……15 adhere to 坚持,奉行;16 after all 毕竟,均不合题意;17 agree on 对……取得一致意见18 agree to 同意19 agree with sb.同意某人的话20 along with 和……一道,和……一起;21 alternate (with) 交替;22 amount to 合计,共计;23 an equal to 与……相当的人/物,(地位)相同的人24 and yet 然而25 anything but 一点也不;26 anything like 像……那样的东西27 anywhere near 接近于28 apart form 除……之外尚有29 apply to 向……申请,适用于30 appreciation of 对……的欣赏/赞赏argue against 反对32 as a result of 作为……的结果,由于33 as a result (作为结果,因此)表结果,用不用逗号隔开看情况而定;34 as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来35 as far as …/are concerned 就……而言36 as for 至于,就…方面说37 as if 好像,仿佛38 as soon as 一……就……39 as though 好像,仿佛40 as to 至于,关于;41 as well 也,一样42 as yet 迄今,到目前为止43 aside from 除……之外;44 associate …with…由……联想到……,把……联系起来45 association with 与……的交往46 at a disadvantage 处于不利地位47 at a loss 不知所措48 at a time 每次,一次49 at all 丝毫, 根本;50 at any moment 即使,随时51 at first 首先,开始的时候;52 at large未被捕获的,大多数;53 at last 终于,最终;54 at least至少55 at length 最终,详细地;56 at most最多57 at no time从不,决不58 at one time曾经,从前曾59 at the cost of以……为代价60 at the least 至少;61 at times 有时,间或;62 at…speed 以……的速度63 attend on 照顾,侍候;64 attribute… to 把……归于65 back up 后退,支持;66 base on 基于67 be able to 能够,胜任68 be about to 正打算69 be accustomed to 习惯于70 be associated with 与……有关,与……有关系71 be aware of 意识到;72 be capable of 有能力干;73 be caught 遇到,陷入74 be committed to 被交给……,答应承担……义务;75 be confined to 限制在,局限于;76 be confined/be restricted受……限制77 be dedicated to 奉献,献给;78 be devoted to 被用于,贡献给79 be directed to指向,针对80 be drawn to 被……所吸引;81 be due to由于,因此82 be exposed to 暴露在……下,处在……的作用之下;83 be fond of 喜爱84 be full of 充满他85 be habitual to(him) 对(他来说)习以为常86 be in order 合适,恰当。
英语四级考试常用形容词同介词的搭配形容词同介词的搭配,也是四六级考点之一,无论是词汇结构还是完型填空,大多侧重考我们对于这些形容词同介词的搭配是否很清楚。
一起温习,这些常用形容词同介词的搭配,一定不会让你失望。
absent from 不在,缺席abundant in 富于alien to 与...相反angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤怒anxious about/for 忧虑,担心appropriate for/to 适当,合适applicable to 适用于apt at 聪明,善于apt to 易于ashamed of 羞愧,害臊approximate to 近拟,接近aware of 意识到available to sb for sth 可用,可供bare of 几乎没有,缺乏bound for 开往... capable of 能够careful of/about/with; 小心,注意certain of /about 确信,肯定about/in doing characteristic of 特有,独特clear of 没有,不接触clever at 善于close to 接近,亲近comparable to/with 可比较conscious of 察觉到,意识到consequent on 随之而来considerate towards 体谅,体贴contemporary with 与...同时代content with 满足于contrary to 违反counter to 与...相反crazy about 热衷,着迷critical of 挑剔,批评curious about 好奇,想知道distinct from 种类(风格)不同doubtful of /about 怀疑east of 在...东面equal to 相等,胜任equivalent to 等于,相当于essential to/for 必不可少expert at/in/on 善于faithful to 忠实于familiar to sb 为...所熟悉familiar with sth 熟悉,通晓fatal to 致命的favourable to 支持,赞成favourable for 有帮助的fearful of 惧怕fit for 适于foreign to 非...所原有fond of 喜欢free of /from 未受...;免费free with 康慨,大方guilty of 有...罪的hungry for 渴望ignorant of 不知道impatient at sth. 不耐烦impatient of 无法容忍with sb independent of 不受...支配impatient for 急切,渴望indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心indignant with sb. 愤慨inferior to 级别低于,不如ab/about sth innocent of 无...罪,无辜intent on 专心于invisible to 不可见的jealous of 嫉妒keep on 爱好,很喜欢liable for 对...有责任liable to 易于loyal to 忠于mad at/with sb. 生气,愤怒mad with 因...发狂next to 下一个,其次necessary to /for 必要的opposite to 在对面open to 不限制,开放的particular about 挑剔,讲究arallel to 与...平等,类似peculiar to 独特的,独有的atient with 有耐心prior to 在...之前opular with 受...喜爱,爱戴representative of 代表...的relative to 与...有关rich in 富于responsible for 负责,是...原因sensitive to 对...敏感sensible of 觉查到sick of 厌恶,厌倦short of 缺少skilled at /in 善于similar to 相似sufficient for 足够的subject to 受制于,易于superior to 优于,级别高于suitable for/to 适合于suspicious of 怀疑sure of /about 对...有信心,确信typical of 是典型的,特有的tired of 对...不在感兴趣votal to 对...关系重大uncertain of /about 不确知mad about/on 狂热迷恋void of 没有,缺乏四级形容词易考点归纳形容词是一种开放词类,在句中主要作修饰成分。
大学英语四级词汇短语总归纳名词与介词的搭配. 名词+about complaint about 抱怨concern about 关心,照顾doubt about (of) 对…的怀疑discussion about (of, on) 讨论information about 有关…的信息opinion about (on) 对…意见. 名词+against complaint against 控诉caution against 提防insurance against 保险precaution against 预防protection against 防护spite against 怨恨struggle against 与…斗争war against 对…的战争warning against 告诫. 名词+for affection for 对…的爱ambition for 有…的抱负anxiety for 焦虑,担心attraction for 吸引capacity for 做…的能力care for 关心,喜欢cause for …的起因consideration for 考虑contempt for 对…藐视cure for 治…的良药/疗法demand for 对…需求excuse for …的借口explanation for (of) 对…的解释fine for 因…而罚款longing for 渴望necessity for 对…的需求passion for 对…的酷爱preference for 偏好preparation for 准备punishment for 因…而受罚reason for …的理由regret for 因…而后悔reputation for …的名声request for 对…要求,请求requirement for …的要求,条件respect for 对…尊敬responsibility for 对…的责任substitute for …的替代品sympathy for 对…的同情talent for 有…的天赋. 名词+from absence from 缺席divorce from 与…离婚,脱离retirement from 从…退休shelter from 躲避freedom from 摆脱relief from 免除,解除. 名词+in belief in 对…的信仰,信任break in 强行闯入;插嘴,打断change in 在…方面的变化decrease/fall/decline/drop in 在…方面的减少increase/rise in 在…方面的增加delight in 喜欢faith in 对…信任progress in 在…方面的进步success in 在…上的成功trust in 对…的信任. 名词+into development into 发展成inquiry into 对…调查、询问insight into 对…深刻理解,洞见investigation into 对…的深入调查research into 研究study into 对…的研究. 名词+of attack of 患…病care of (=in care of) 由…转交command of 对…精通,掌握doubt of 对…怀疑dream of …的梦想the idea (thought) of 对…想法impression of 对…的印象intention of …的意图lack of 缺少neglect of 对…的疏忽opinion of 对…的看法. 名词+on attack on 攻击authority on …方面的权威comment on 对…发表评论congratulation on 祝贺dependence on 依赖effect on 影响emphasis on 对…强调impact on 影响(leave/make an) impression on 对…留下印象improvement on 对…的改进influence on 对…的影响judgement on 根据…的判断lecture on 有关…的讲座mercy (pity) on 怜悯operation on 给…动手术pressure on 对…的压力reliance on 依赖remark on 对…的评论. 名词+over advantage over 比…优越authority over 对(某人)的控制、管理权力choice over 先于…的选择,不选择…control over 对…的控制increase over 比…增加power over 对…的权力preference over 比…更喜欢,先于…的选择priority over 比…优先superiority over 比…优越,优于. 名词+to access to 接近,…的通路accident to 发生于…的事故admission to 准许进入…answer to 对…回答approach to …的方法assent to 同意attention to 对…的注意attitude to (toward) 对…态度blindness to 对…不知clue to …的线索contribution to 对…的贡献door to 通向…的门entrance/entry to 通向…的入口exception to …的例外exposure to 接触,暴露于gratitude to 对…感激guide to …的指南indifference to 对…无动于衷introduction to …入门,介绍,引见key to …的答案,…的关键marriage to 与…结婚monument to …的纪念碑objection to 反对opposition to 反对preface/forward to …的前言reply to 答复respond to 对…的回答,答复;对…响应,反应;(药物)有效resistance to 抵制…ratio to 与…之比right to …的权力solution to …的答案traitor to …的叛徒,背叛…. 名词+with acquaintance with 与…认识alliance with 与…联盟bargain with 与…讨价还价chat with 与…闲谈coincidence with 与…的巧合collision with 与…相撞connection with 与…相关consultation with 与…协商conversation with 与…交谈correspondence with 与…通信familiarity with 与…熟悉harmony with 与…和谐the matter with …有问题/麻烦patience with 对…耐心形容词与介词的搭配. 形容词+about anxious about 担心,挂念cautious about 谨慎,小心对待careful about 讲究,重视certain about 对…有把握enthusiastic about 热心于happy about 因…而高兴nervous about 担心,害怕;因…而紧张particular about 对…讲究,挑剔. 形容词+at amazed at 对…惊讶angry at (about) 对…生气apt at 善于bad at 不善于clever at 擅长于clumsy at 做…很笨拙disappointed at 对…失望excellent at 极其擅长于expert at 专于…famous at …的名手good at 擅长于,精于…impressed at 对…印象深刻offended at 因…而生气quick at 敏于slow at 在…方面迟钝ready at 善于. 形容词+for adequate for 适合于anxious for 急切地盼望bound for 开往…的competent for 能胜任…的convenient for 对…方便crucial for 对…起决定作用的eager for 急切地盼望famous for 因…而著名fit for 适合于good for 对…有益known for 对…应负责qualified for 对(工作等)称职ready for 准备responsible for 对…负责. 形容词+from absent from 缺席,未出席different from 与…不同distinct from 与…有差别free from 免于,不受…影响immune from 免除…的,不受…影响的safe from 不受…危险的separate from 与…相分离的. 形容词+in absorbed in 全神贯注于constant in 对…/在…上忠贞不渝、锲而不舍confident in 对…信任deficient in 缺乏excellent in 优于…,在…方面非常优秀expert in 专长于fortunate in 有幸于involved in 卷入,与…与牵连proficient in 在…方面很熟练,精于skillful in 善于slow in 在…方面很慢/迟钝successful in 在…方面成功. 形容词+of afraid of 担心,害怕ashamed of 为…感到羞耻appreciative of 感谢…aware of 知道,了解capable of 能…,可能…characteristic of 是…的特点,为…所特有careful of 对…爱护,珍惜composed of 由…构成conscious of 意识到critical of 批评,挑剔envious of 对…嫉妒exclusive of 排除,不计…在内fond of 喜欢free of 免除…的,不受…影响的frightened of 害怕…的full of 充满…的glad of 为…而高兴guilty of 犯有…罪的ignorant of 不了解…,不知道…,对…无知的inclusive of 包括…independent of 独立于indicative of 表示…的jealous of 对…嫉妒的made (up) of 由…制成proud of 为…而自豪scared of 对…害怕sensible of 可觉察出…short of 缺乏…的sick of 厌烦,讨厌…的suggestive of 暗示…的sure of 确信…suspicious of 对…怀疑的tired of 对…感到厌烦typical of 是…的特点worthy of 值得…的. 形容词+on dependent on 依靠keen on 迷恋intent on 一心一意做hard on 对…苛刻reliant on 依赖于…stern on 对…严厉. 形容词+to adj acent to 与…毗邻alike to 与…一样contrary to 违反,相反drawn to 被吸引到equal to 等于…familiar to 是…所熟悉的immune to 对…有免疫力,不受影响indifferent to 对…不在乎inferior to 劣于…,低于…liable to 有…的倾向loyal to 忠于…next to 邻于…obedient to 服从于opposed to 反对peculiar to 为…所特有preferable to 比…更好prior to 先于,早于related to 与…有关系relevant to 与…相关的resistant to 抵制…responsible to 对…有反应sensitive to 对…敏感的second/secondary to 次于,从属于similar to 与…相似subject (ed) to 受…影响subordinate to 从属于superior to 比…更高(或更优) tied to 过分依赖于,系于true to 忠实于used to 习惯于. 形容词+with angry with 与(人)生气associated with 与…相关联busy with 忙于compatible with 与…相容、兼容的consistent with 与…一致content with 满足于disappointed with (sb./sth.) 对…失望faced with 面临familiar with 对…精通,熟悉flush with 充满,富于frank with 对…坦率friendly with 与…友好identical with 与…相同ill with 生…病impressed with 对…印象很深incompatible with 与…不相容的(不一致的) patient with 对…耐心popular with 为…所喜闻乐见wrong with 出故障动词与介词的搭配. 动词+about argue about 就…争论,辩论bargain about 就…讨价还价debate about 就…辩论dispute about 就…进行争议inquire about 询问,打听. 动词+after ask after 问安chase after 追逐go after 设法得到、追求inquire after 问候look after 照料run after 追赶see after 照顾,留意take after 长得像name (sth./sb.) after 根据…命名. 动词+O+as acknowledge sth./sb. as 承认…是choose sth./sb. as 作为…选取classify sth./sb. as 把…分作define sth. sb. as 把…定义为depict sth./sb. as 把…描述为describe sth./sb. as 把…描述为elect sth./sb. as 把…选作employ sth./sb. as 雇/用…来充当express sth./sb. as 把…表达为interpret sth./sb. as 把…解释为look on sth./sb. as 把…视作name sth./sb. as 把…命名为picture sth./sb. as 把…描述成recognize sth./sb. as 认出…是refer to sth./sb. as 把…称作是represent sth./sb. as 描绘、声称…为see sth./sb. as 把…视作treat sth./sb. as 把…当作…对待use sth./sb. as 把…用作view sth./sb. as 把…视作. 动词+at arrive at 到达call at 访问(地) drive (get) at 意旨,用意keep at 坚持laugh at 嘲笑look at 注视run at 攻击. 动词+by come by 偶然遇见,弄到cut by 削减,少了decrease by 减少了expand by 扩大了fall/rise/drop by 下降/上升/下跌go by 依照increase by 增加了…profit by 受益于…stand by 支持,信守. 动词+for act for 代理account for 说明…的原因(用途等);占(比重) apply for 申请arrange for sb. (to do sth.) 安排sb. (做某事) call for 要求care for 挂念change/alter for the better/worse 好转/变坏fall for 受…的骗,上…的当. 动词+from benefit from 受益于come from 来自/源于derive from 产生于,起源于develop from 由...发展而来differ from (i)sth.) 在…方面与…不同hear from sb. 收到…的信learn from 从…学习,向…学习result from 产生于,起因于keep from 克制,忍住,抑制profit from 从…谋利range from…to…从…到…不等refrain from 忍住不,戒除resign from 从…辞职,辞退(工作) result from 产生于shelter from 躲避stem from 起源于suffer from 受…之苦vary from…to…(between…and…) 因…而异,从…到…变动dissuade sb. from 说服sb. 不做distinguish…from 区别…与…excuse sb. from给sb. 免去,同意sb. 不做某事keep…from 使…不…prevent…from 防止…做某事prohibit sb. from 禁止sb. 做某事protect sth./sb. from保护sth./sb. 不受…伤害remove sth./sb. from把sth./sb. 从…弄走restrain sth./sb. from阻止sth./sb. 做某事save sth./sb. from把sth./sb. 从…中救出来separate sth./sb. from (把…)现…分离开shelter sth./sb. from 掩护sth./sb. 免受…袭击sth./sb. shield sth./sb. from 遮挡sth./sb. 以保护sth./sb.. 动词+in, into believe in 信任,信赖break into 打断consist in 在于deal in 经营engage in 从事,参加indulge in 肆意从事,沉迷于interfere in 干涉,插手lie in 在于look into 调查;窥视originate in 起源于participate in 参加persist in 坚持reside in 存在于,归属于result in 导致run into 偶然遇见;碰撞succeed in 成功turn into 把…变成coax sb. into 哄骗sb. (做某事) convert…into 把…改变成deceive sb. into 欺骗某人(做某事) force sb. into 强迫某人(做某事) frighten sb, into 吓唬某人去(做某事) insert…into 把…插入lead…into 把…引入make…into 把…制成mislead sb. into 误导…进入persuade sb. into 说服某人(做某事) pitch…into 把…扔/掷入…shock sb. into 把…震惊得…talk sb. into 说服某人(做某事) tempt sb. into 引诱sb. (做某事) translate sth. into 把…译成trick sb. into 诱使某人(做某事) turn…into 把…变成. 动词+of approve of 赞成avail of 利用boast of 夸耀complain of 抱怨consist of (=be composed/made of) 由…组成doubt of 怀疑tire of 厌倦inquire of 询问speak of 谈及accuse sb. of 指控sb. (犯有某过错) assure sb. of 使某人确信…,向某人保证…convince sb. of 使某人相信…inform sb. of 通知某人某事notify sb. of 通知某人某事persuade sb. of 使某人相信…remind sb. of 使某人想起某事suspect sb. of 怀疑某人(有某过错) tell sb. of 告诉某人某事warn sb. of 警告某人(有某危险) clear…of 清理掉…上的(某物) cure sb. of 治愈sb. 的(病) deprive sb. of 缓解sb. 的…,使sb. 减轻/缓解…free sb. of 使sb. 摆脱/消除…purify…of 为…清除,通过纯化使…摆脱relieve sb. of 使sb. 解除/免除…rid sb. of 使sb. 摆脱rob sb. of 抢走sb. (某物) strip sb. of 剥夺sb. (某物) ask sth. of sb. 向sb. 请求sth. beg sth. of sb. 向某人恳求sth. demand sth. of sb. 向sb.要求索取sth. expect sth. of sb. 指望、期待sb. 做sth. request sth. of sb. 向sb. 要求/请求sth. require sth. of sb. 需要sb. (做)某事,向sb.要求sth. want sth. of sb. 要sb. (做)某事. 动词+on, up on attend on 侍候bear (up) on 与…有关center on (around) 集中于,以…为中心call on 拜访(人),号召come upon 突然发生concentrate on 集中,专心于count on 依赖,指望debate on 就…进行辩论depend (up) on 依靠dawn (up) on 渐渐被理解dispute on 在…方面进行争辩dwell on 细想,详述exist on 靠…生存feed on 以…为主食figure on 指望,打算focus on (使…)集中于…hit (up) on 意外发现insist on 坚持live on 以…为生pick on 批评,讥笑rely on 依靠settle on 决定;停栖于…之上tell on 影响,泄漏touch (up) on 谈到,涉及turn on 视…而定wait on 侍候base sth. on 把…建立在…之上consult sb. on 就…请教sb. expend/spend sth. on 把sth.花去(做)某事上impose sth. on sb. 把…强加在sb.上keep an eye on 密切关注keep one’s mind on 专心于lay (one’s) hands on 拿到,抓到. 动词+over dispute over 就/为…争辩get over 复习look over 查看,审阅;看一遍quarrel over 为…争吵run over 从…上辗过;浏览. 动词+through come through 成功,做完;经历…仍活着get through 结束,完成;及格help through 帮助sb. 渡过(难关) look through 翻阅pull through 恢复,渡过(难关) put through 使通过see through 识破;负责帮助sb. 渡过(难关). 动词+to adapt to 适应于add to 增加,增长adhere to 坚持amount to 达到,等于appeal to 对...有吸引力apply to (向...)请求agree to 同意(建议) attend to 注意,从事于cling to 粘着,缠着come to 总计达conform to 遵守,与...保持一致confess to 承认contribute to 有助于,对...作出贡献correspond to 符合extend to 延伸到happen to sb. 某遭遇到...keep to 固守lead to 导致matter to sb. 对sb. 来说很重要object to 反对point to 指向,面指refer to 指,参考resort to 诉诸于,求助于see to 留心,注意;负责处理set to 开始大干起来stick to 坚持submit to 屈从,服从,顺从succeed to 继承switch to 转向turn to 变成;求助于yield to 向...屈服adapt oneself to 使自己适应adjust sth. to 调整sth. 以使之适应apply A to B 把A用之于B,把A 敷于B attach A to B=(be attached to) 使A附于B commit sth. to 把...交给/托给contribute much/a lot to sth. 为...作出巨大贡献credit sth. to sb. 把sth. 归功于sb. devote sth. to 把...奉献于expose sth. to 使sth. 暴露于/接触extend sth. to 把sth. 延伸到leave sth. to sb. (be left to sb.) 把sth. 留给sb. owe sth. to 欠...sth.;应把sth.归功于present sth. to sb. 把sth. 向sb. 引见;把sth.给予sb. relate A to B 使A与B相关refer sb. to sth. 让某人去参考sth. release sth. to 向...公布sth. reveal sth. to 把sth. 透露给shift sth. from...to...使sth. 由...向...转变/过渡transfer sb. to 把sb.调到...(工作) transmit sth. to 把sth. 传送给. 动词+with agree with 同意(人) associate with 与...交往coincide with 与...巧合collide with 与...相撞comply with 照...行事consult with sb. 与...商讨cope with 对付,处理correspond with 与...通讯couple with 与...配对deal with 处理disagree with 不同意go with 与...一致interfere with 干扰keep with 陪伴...留在...一起match with 与...相匹配proceed with 继续进行reason with 与...讲理remain with 保留在...身边sympathize with 同情do away with 去掉,废除lose contact with 与...失去联系acquaint sb. with 使sb. 认识/熟悉bother sb. with 用...来打搅sb. busy oneself with 使自己忙于charge sb. with 指控某人有...罪combine...with 使...与...相结合compare...with 把...与...相比connect...with 把...与...相连接contrast...with 使...与...相对照coordinate...with 使...与...相协调credit sth./sb. with 认为...应归功于sth./sb. exchange sth. with 用sth.与...相交换familiarize sb. with 使sb. 熟悉line sth. with 使sth. 布满(线状物),沿sth. 两侧排上...link...with 使...与...相连present sb. with 赠送sb. (sth.) relate...with 使...与...相关联常考介词短语by/from all accounts 大家一致认为,根据各方面所说of no account 无足轻重on all accounts 无论如何(not...) on any account 无论如何(都不) on every account (=on all accounts) 无论如何on no account 决不by all means 务必,尽一切办法;完全可以by any means 无论如何by no means 决不by some means 通过某种方法,用某种办法at last 最后,终于at long last (=at last) 终于,久而久之in the long run 归根到底,终于in the end 最后by the end of 到...结束后all the time 一直,自始至终for a long time 长时间at the moment 此刻;暂时for a moment 片刻;暂时for the moment 目前in a moment 立即for an instant 一时in an instant 立刻,瞬间on the instant 立即,马上on occasion 间或;随时time and again 一再地,几次三番at intervals 不时,经常at regular intervals 每隔一定时间far apart 相隔很远in between 在中间by far (修饰比较级,最高级)...得多to (the full) 最大限度地in a way 在某种程度上by the way 顺便地,附带地说说in any way 无论如何,在任何方面in every way 在各方面,无论从哪方面说都in no way 决不in the way 挡道的,妨碍人的out of the way 离正道,出常规,偏僻at a loss 迷惑,不知所措at ease 自在;心安at hand 在手边,在附近;迫近,临近at heart 内心里at random 随意地,随便地by accident 偶然,无意中on purpose 故意地by itself/oneself 独立地,独自地by nature 生来,本来by right(s) 当然in association (with) (与...)协作/交往/联系in doubt 令人怀疑的,可疑的,抱着怀疑in general 一般;大体上in particular 特别地in person 亲自in private 秘密地in public 公开地,公然in question 所述的;有关的in response (to) 响应,应 (i)vain 白费地;徒劳地in one’s absence/presence 在某人不在的时候/当着某人的面in short supply (物资)供应不足in no mood to 没有心思(心情)做…in the belief that 相信…on the decline/fall 在下坡路上,在衰退中on the increase/rise 在增长中,在上升on the run 奔忙;在逃亡中on the wing 飞翔中;旅行中on the fours 匍匐着;爬着out of hand 立刻;不受约束,难以控制out of order 混乱,杂乱;发生故障;失调out of place 不适当的,不相称的out of practice 荒疏的;不开业的out of question 毫无疑问out of reach 够不着,力所不及out of stock 无存货,售空out of the question 不可能的,做不到的out of work 失业beyond compare 无与伦比的beyond deion 难以形容beyond one’s means 入不敷出beyond one’s reach/power 力不能及beyond praise 夸不胜夸beyond one’s wildest dreams 连做梦都不敢想的,怎么都想不到的beyond recognition 认不出的beyond repair 修不好的under arrest 在拘留中;被捕under control 在控制下under consideration 在考虑中under cultivation 在耕作中under discussion 在讨论中under investigation 在调查中under repair 在修理中under study 在研究中under treatment 在治疗/处理中under way 在进行中above all 尤其是,最重要的after all 究意;到底;毕竟all in all 全部地,整个地as a result 结果;因此as usual 照例,照常in a word 一句话,总而言之in conclusion 最后on an/the average 平均,平均来说on the contrary 相反地常考短语动词break away 摆脱(关系);逃脱break down (机器等)损坏,出故障;(谈判等)破裂;(人)垮掉break in 闯入,打断,插嘴break off 终止,中断break out 爆发,发生break through 突围,突破;重大突破,取得重大成果break up 打碎,粉碎;终止,结束;解放bring about 导致,引起bring back 使记起,归还bring down 降低,打倒bring forth 产生,引起(结果);提出,宣布bring forward 提出,提议bring off 完成,使成功bring on 带来,引起,帮助bring out 生产,制造;使显出,显露;出版,公布bring over 说服,使转变(思想) bring up 养育,培养call for 要求,需要call in 约请,叫进来call off 取消call on 拜访(sb.);号召,请求,呼吁(sb. to do sth.) call out 唤起,大声叫;向…挑战call up 召集,动员;打电话;使人想起care about 关心,操心,计较care for 照管,关心;喜欢,愿意carry forward 推进,发扬carry off 夺去(生命),夺得(奖牌等) carry on 继续进行下去carry out 执行,贯彻carry over 贮存下来,把…争取进来,说服catch on 理解,了解;受欢迎;被钩住catch up 急起直追,赶上catch up with 赶上clear away 清除,收拾;(云等)消散clear off 走开;驱逐;清偿clear out 清除,清理…的内部clear up 整理,收拾;解释,清除(误会等);(天气)放晴come about 发生;转身come across (仍然)碰见,发现come after 继…而来,跟踪而来come at 达到…接近;袭击come down with 得/患(病,尤指传染性疾病)而病倒come off 发生,举行;成功,奏效脱落come out 出现,显露,出版,发表结果是come over (从远处)过来;改变立场(to) come round 苏醒,复原;转向,改变主意come through 经历…仍活着;脱险,获得成功come to 苏醒;总计为come up 走近;长出,发芽;被提出来come up against 遭遇(困难或反对);迎击,与…相违背come up with 想出(计划,答案,回答等),提出count in 把…算在内count on 依靠,指望count out 点…的数;把…不算在内count up 把…相加count out 删去,取消cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过cut away 切/砍掉cut down (尤指数量,数额上)削减,减少,降低cut in 插嘴,打断;超车抢挡cut off 切断,中断cut out 割去,删去cut short 使停止,打断;缩减,截短cut up 切/砍碎,划破do over 重新做,收拾干净do away with 去掉,废除do up 修缮,整修;梳理,化妆do without 没有…也行drive at 意指,意欲drive away 驱走drive sb. back on sth. 迫使某人使用他本人不愿用的(资源,方法等) drive down 压低,使…下降drive in 把…赶进,把…,敲入drive off 开走,击退drive up 抬高,使…上升fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall behind 落后,落后于…fall into 落入,陷于,分成fall off 从…上掉落,变坏,死亡fall out 争吵闹翻;结果是fall through 落空,失败fill in 填充,填写;临时代替fill into 填入fill out 填好,填写fill up 填满,填写find out 查明,弄清get at 够得着;意指get across (使)被了解,解释清楚get along 进展;相处;继续生活get away 走开,离开;逃脱get away with 侥幸做成(坏事)而逃脱get back to 回到,恢复到get by 过得去,尚可,差强人意过活get down 写下,记下get down to 开始认真对待,认真着手get in 进入,插(话);收获;到达进站get off 从…下来;脱下;起飞get off with (干坏事后)只得到…就逃脱重罚,免遭不幸get on (with) (与…)相处;(中断后)继续;进展get out (使)离开,出去;(消息等泄露;取出,除去get over 从(疾病,悲伤等)中恢复过来;克服(困难) get round to 抽时间来做…;经过一段时间的耽误后开始考虑…get through 完成(工作);渡(时间);花光(钱等);让人了解;接通电话get to 到达,着手get up 站立;起床give away 赠送;泄露give back 归还give in 认输,让步,屈服;交上,呈上give off 散出,放出give rise to 引起give up 停止,放弃;认输,投降give way to 让位于…;把…让给…give out 分发go after 追求go along with 赞同,支持;陪同前往go around 四处走动,绕道;(消息等)传开;足够分配go back on 违背go by (时间)过去;遵守,遵循go for 去请,去拿;适用于go in for 从事,爱好go into 调查,研究;从事,加入go off 爆炸,被发射;离开,走掉;断电go on 继续;发生go out 熄灭,停止;过时go over 仔细查看,检查;复习go through 遭受,经历(苦难等);审查、检查(法案等)被通过、批准go through with 完成,做完go up 上升;被炸(烧)毁go with 陪…一起行事;与…一致(协调) hand down 把…传下来hand in 交上,递交hand on 依次,传递hand out 分发,发给hand over 交出,移交hang about (around, round) 闲荡,徘徊hang on 等待片刻,不挂断(电话) hang on to 紧紧抓住hang up 挂断(电话) hold back 踌躇,退缩不前;阻挡,阻止…发展;保守(秘密等),隐瞒hold off 延缓,延搁hold on 抓住不放;等一会儿;(电话)别挂hold on to 紧紧抓住,抓住不放;始终坚持hold out 伸出;坚持(要求),不屈服hold to 坚持,抓住hold up 阻挡,使停止;举起,承载keep back 隐瞒,保留;阻止,阻挡keep down 压缩,抑制;压制,镇压keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开keep to 遵守,信守;坚持keep up (使)继续下去,(使)不停止;坚持,保持keep pace with 与…保持同速,并驾齐驱keep step with 与…保持同步,步调一致keep up with 赶上,不落后于lay aside 把…搁在一旁;留存,储蓄lay down 放下;规定,制订lay off (临时)解雇,使下岗lay out 安排,布置;设计;摆出,展示leave off 停止,中断leave out 遗漏,省略leave over 留下,剩下let alone 不管,不惹,不理;更不用说let down 放下,降低;使失望let in 让…进来let off 放(炮,烟火),开枪let out 泄露(秘密),透露;发出;(把衣服)放大(或放长) live by 靠…为生live through 度过,经受住live on 靠…生活;以…为主食;继续生活live with 容忍,忍受live up to 不辜负,达到(标准) look after 照料,照看;关心,注意look back 回头看,向右看;回忆look beyond 展望未来,往更远处看look down (up) on 看不起,轻视look for 寻找look forward to 期待,盼望;预料look in 顺便访问,顺便看望look into 调查,过问look on 观看,旁观;看待look out 注意,留神look out for 当心,预防;寻找look out on (房子)面朝look over (简短的)审视,检查,浏览look round 环顾;观光;察看look through (从头到尾)浏览;详尽核查look up (在词典、书籍中)查找make for 向…前进,袭击make it 成功;到达make off 匆忙逃走make off with 携…而逃make out 看出,辩认出;理解,明白;开列(账单,收据等) make over 移交,转让;改造make up 构成;编造;弥补;化妆;和解make up for 弥补pass by 从…旁经过;忽略pass down 向下传递,代代相传pass for 冒充,被当作pass out 失去知觉;分发;消失pass up 向上传递pay back 偿还,还钱给(某人);回报,向…报复pay off 还清;(计划等成功),奏效pay up 全部付清pick out 挑选出;分辨出pick up 拾起;(车,船)搭(人),带(货);获得,学会;好转,改进;加快,增加pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in (车)停下,进站,(船)靠岸pull out 拔出,抽出,取出,(车,船等驶出pull over (车)开到路边;(衣服)从(头上)套上pull through 克服,渡过难关pull up (使)停下put across 解释清楚put aside 储存,保留put away 拿开,收起put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出,提议put off 推迟;阻止,劝阻put on 穿上,戴上;上演,演出;增加(体重等) put out 熄灭,关(灯);公布;生产put right 纠正,使恢复正常put (sb.) through 使通过,圆满完成;给sb. 接通(电话) put up 建造,搭起;举起,升越;张贴;提(价);提供食宿,投宿run away with (感情等)不能控制;与…私奔run down (车辆)撞倒;用完,使逐渐消耗run for 竞选run into (车辆)猛力撞到;偶然碰见,遇到;共计run off 匆匆离开;出(轨);离(题) run on 滔滔不绝,流逝run out 用完,耗尽run over (车辆)碾过,撞倒run through 浏览;贯穿,匆匆处理完run to (数量)达到,发展到run up 迅速积累,迅速上涨save up 储蓄,储存see about 安排,处理see into 调查,领会see through 看穿,识破;将…干到底;帮助渡过难关see off 给…送行see to 负责,留意,照料see to it 务必做到,负责保证set about 开始,着手set aside 拨出,留出;把…置于一旁不理会set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set down 写下,记下set forth 陈述,提出;动身出发set off 出发,起程;引爆,激起,引起set out 开始,着手;(整齐的)摆出set up 创立;树立,建造;资助,扶持show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 出现,到场;揭露shut down (工厂等)倒闭,关闭shut off 关掉,切断shut up 关闭;闭嘴stand by 做好准备,准备行动;袖手旁观;站在…一边;支持,援助(某人) stand for 象征,代表;主张,支持赞同(观点等) stand up 突出,醒目;杰出,出色stand up for 站起,竖立;(论点等)站得住脚take after (在外貌,性格等方面与(父母)相像take apart (将大型机器)分解,拆开take away 减去;使分离take back 收回take down (将大型机器或物件)分解,拆开;记下,写下take for 把…当作;把…误当作take from 从…摘录take in 欺骗;领会,理解;容纳接受,吸收take off 起飞,脱下take on 承担,从事(工作,责任等);呈现,具有(某种外貌特征);雇用take out 拔出,抽出,拿出take over 接管;盛行起来take to 对…产生好感,喜欢;沉溺于take up 开始从事(某项活动);把…继续下去;(活动,事件等)占去(时间) talk sb. into 说服talk of/on 谈论talk over 讨论,商量talk (a)round 转弯抹角的谈,说服tear down 扯下,拆卸tear into 撕成,炸穿tear off 扯掉,匆匆脱掉tear up 撕碎;拔、拉开think of 想起;考虑;认为think over 仔细考虑think through 思考…直到得出结论,想通think up 想出,设计出,编造throw away 扔掉,抛弃;浪费,挥霍throw off 扔掉;摆脱throw over 抛弃,遗弃,推翻throw up 放弃;呕吐turn down 拒绝;关小(音量等),调低turn in 交还,上交;上床睡觉turn (switch) off 关掉,拧灭;拐弯turn on 打开,拧开turn out 结果是,(最后)证明是;制造,生产turn over 仔细考虑turn to 变成;求助于,借助于turn up 出现,到来;开大,调大wear away 磨损;(印象,时间,体力)消逝,衰弱wear off 磨损掉;慢慢消失wear out 穿破,磨损;使精疲力竭wipe off (away) 擦去wipe out 擦掉;消灭,摧毁wipe out 擦干净,擦干keep up with 跟上,不落后catch up with 赶上某人put up with 容忍,忍受stand up with 给(新娘/郎)当傧相,陪伴come up to 与…相等,比得上face up to 勇敢面对live up to 遵守(诺言,原则等);符合,不辜负(期望) look up to 尊敬stand up to 经受得住,抵抗;勇敢地面对add up 加起来,合计back up 援助,支持blow up 炸毁;吹胀build up 逐步建立;增强,增进;积累burn up 烧尽,(炉火)燃起来buy up 全部买进cheer up 使高兴,使振奋;高兴起来clean up 把…收拾干净close up 关闭,(人)凑到一起cock up 竖起、翘起(耳朵等) draw up 画出,草拟出;(使)停住dress up 把…乔装打扮,给…穿上盛装fix up 修好,安排好mix up 混合,拌匀,搞糊涂ring up 打电话tidy up 把…整理好wind up 结束,完成;绕、卷紧clean out 把…打扫干净,清除掉figure out 算出,解决;想出,领会到point out 指出rule out 排除try out 试验watch out 当心work out 解决,算出;制订;设计burn down 烧毁calm down 冷静下来quiet down 安静下来settle down 安顿,定居;安稳的坐下平静下来close down (工厂等)关闭bear (up) on 与…有关系,涉及have on 穿着;戴着try on 试。
四级词汇——高频搭配一、名词与介词的搭配1. 名词与at的搭配[1] ability/ skill at …[2] (make) an attempt at (doing) sth.They made no attempt at escaping.His first attempt at English composition was a failure.[3] at (one’s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness)She is sitting in a rocking-chair at her ease.with ease ( = easily)They are expected to win the game with ease.[4] at the expense of…He went abroad at the expense of his company.He became a brilliant scholar at the expense of his health.[5] expert at/in/on (doing) sth.He is an expert at climbing the mountains.[6] (be) at a loss 不知所措They were at a complete loss as to which way to follow.[7] at the mercy of …The ship was at the mercy of the storm.Children often find themselves at the mercy of other kids who are older and bigger.[8] at the risk of(=with danger of)He smoked at the risk of his health.[9] at first sight(=when first seen)[10] (do …) at short noticeWe are prepared to leave for Hong Kong at short notice.[11] at the thought of …[12] at faultI made a mistake. My memory was at fault.2. 名词与介词to的搭配[1] (have / get / obtain) access to …[2] attitude to /towards …[3] (an) alternative to …Is there any alternatives to your proposal?[4] (make / give) an answer to (a question / a letter …)[5] (pay / give) attention to …[6]exception to sth.with the exception of (=except, apart from)I enjoy all his novels with the exception of his last.[7] to …extentTo a certain extent you are right.The temperature rose to such an extent that the fireman had to leave the burning building.[8] heir to …He is heir to this large fortune.[9] to (the best of) one’s knowledgeTo my knowledge, she didn’t get any advanced education.[10]objection to / agains t …The only real objection against him is that he had no experience.He has a strong objection to getting up so early.[11] to the pointHer answers were brief but to the point.[12] reference to…You should make reference to the dictionary before you use the word.[13] to one’s reliefTo his great relief, he finished his term paper ahead of schedule.[14] (make a) request to sb. for sth.He made a request to his manager for a holiday.[15] resemblance to …He does not bear any resemblance to his father.[16] (make) response to … He made no response to my letter.[17] exposure to…Long exposure to sunlight may harm the skin.[18] to(one’s) taste3. 名词与on的搭配[1] (have) effect on … Punishment had very little effect on him.[2] (lay / put) emphasis on …The school has always laid a special emphasis on spoken English.The school puts emphasis on arithmetic and reading.[3] (make) an attack on …The army made an attack on the enemy.[4] (have) an impact on / upon …The incident had a strong impact on the residents.Young p eople’s consuming habits have great impact on the market.[5] on behalf of…I speak here on behalf of my colleagues and myself.I apologize on behalf of my company.[6] on the basis of …[7] on board[8] on display[9] on a diet[10] on the ground(s) of…The police suspected him on the grounds of his criminal record.He was forgiven on the grounds of inexperience.[11] on one’s guard(against)[12] on impulse[13] on … occasionI’ve met him on several occasions.[14] on purpose[15] on sale[16] on a large/small scaleThe farmers grow garlic on a large scale this year.[18] on scheduleahead of schedulebehind schedule[19] be on good/bad terms with sb.The old couple have always been on good terms with their neighbors.[20] on second thoughtsI planned to travel by air, but on second thoughts, I decided to travel by sea.4. 名词与for的搭配[1] (have) appetite for …I have no appetite for food now.He has an appetite for power.[2] for the benefit of …The money is to be used for the benefit of the poor.[3] (have) a genius for …He has a genius for language / music.[4] (no) match for sb. / sth.You are no match for him at running.[5] (have / with) passion for[6] (have / show) respect for …We are supposed to show respect for the elder.He has no respect for the feelings of friends.[7] for the sake of …He moved to somewhere downtown near his working place for the sake ofconvenience.For safety’s sake, he took the train instead of an aeroplane.[8] (a)substitute for …Some people use honey as a substitute for sugar.Money is no substitute for happiness.He played as a substitute for the player injured in last game.5. 名词与in的搭配[1] (have / show) confidence in …[2] (have) faith in …People no longer have any faith in the government.[3] trust in…[4] (take) delight in …I take delight in playing chess.[5] in detail[6] in essenceThe two things are different in essence.[7] (be) in existencecome into existence[8] in favor of…I am in favor of a change.Most people are in favor of the reform.[9] in the form of …[10] in the face of …She remained calm even in the face of dangers.He persevered in the face of many obstacles.[11] in the light of …They revised the plan in the light of our suggestions.[12] be in a mess[13] in the mood forI’m not in the mood for work.[14] in one’s opinion[15] in person[16] in the presence of …He is very talkative in the presence of his friends.The boy’s usually quite polite in my presence.[17] (take) pride in …She took pride in her son’s achievements.[18] in private (=privately)in public[19] in proportion to …Your legs are not short – they are in proportion to the rest of your body.[20] in questionout of the question (=impossible)beyond (all) question (=without question)without question[21] in pursuit of ...[22] in a sense[23] (be)in sight (=in view, visible)out of sight[24] be in sympathy with …[25] in terms of…Love cannot be measured in terms of money.He thinks of everything in terms of his own interests.[26] in vainAll our work was in vain.I tried in vain to convince him.He passed his life in vain.[27] in honor of …[28] (be) in disputeThe workers were in dispute with their employers about pay.6. 名词与其他介词的搭配[1] by/in virtue of (=as a result of, by means of)[2] (be)under way (=moving forward)[3] (be) under fireThe school administration is under fire for its policies.[4] departure from …二、动词与介词的搭配1.动词与介词to的搭配[1] be accustomed to sth. / doing…He was accustomed to the hot weather here.He is accustomed to taking a walk every morning.[2] adapt (sth. / oneself )to …When you go to a new country, you must adapt yourself to new manners and customs.Tom was not able to adapt his way of life to the company.[3] be addicted to …Mary is addicted to online games.[4] adhere to …Gum adhered to my seat.Tom adhered to his personal principles / his promises / the plan.We decided to adhere to the program.[5] adjust (sth. / oneself) to…Please adjust the desk to the height of my chest.Mary soon adjusted herself to the local weather.Tom soon adjusted to Mary’s way of life.[6] amount to…Tom’s debt amounts to 1,000 dollars.What Tom said amounted to a direct refusal.[7] appeal to sb.His new book is sure to appeal to the general public.appeal to sb. for sth.Mary appealed to Tom for help.appeal to (court)Tom appealed to the higher court against his sentence.[8] apply to sb. for sth.The company applied to the government for financial help.[9] apply to …What you said does not apply to me.The rule does not apply to the case.[10] apply sth. to sth.You can’t apply this rule to every case.They applied their findings to industrial production.[11] attach … to …A label was attached to may luggage.This department is attached to that organization.The government attaches great importance to people’s opinion on this issue. [12] attend to sth.The manager is attending to the customer’s complaint.People are attending to what you are saying.[13] attribute sth. to sb. /sth.be attributed to …Tom’s illness was attributed to the cold weather.[14] confine…to…Please confine your remarks to this topic.[15] confess to doing …(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)He confessed to stealing money from the old lady.[16] contribute …to …He contributed a lot of money to charity.[17] contribute to …Various factors contributed to his downfall.[18] conform to/with…He didn’t conform to the school regulations.His ideas don’t conform with mine.You must either conform to the rules or leave the company.[19] correspond to …The American Congress corresponds to the British Parliament.correspond with …a) John and Bob corresponded with each other for many years.b) The government report of the incident does not correspond with those ofeyewitnesses.[20] convert …to /into …We can convert rags into paper.People are trying to convert rubbish into energy.[21] devote (sth. / oneself) to …[22] entitle sb. to …The work entitles him to a place among the great novelists.Due to his good performance he is entitled to praise.(What entitles you to criticize me? 可带动词不定式的复合结构) [23] expose…to…In some Muslim countries women do not expose their faces in public.be exposed to….Those people were exposed to the disease but never got sick.[24] object to (doing) sth. objection to …I object to the motion and will vote against it.I object to being spoken to like that.[25] react to …The company reacted promptly to the customers’ complaints.Hong Kong stock market reacts to this news.[26] relate to … (vi.)This railway schedule related only to the summer season.be related (to …)I am not related to him in any way.[27] refer to…He referred to Chinese customs in his speech.When I said that some people are stupid I wasn’t referring to you.The speaker often referred to his notes.refer to …as…Chinese people often refer to Leifeng as an example of behavior. [28] respond to…in response to … (=as an answer to)[29] restrict…to…(=keep within limits)The doctor restricted her to a light diet.His wife restricts him to smoking three cigarettes a day.We are restricted to a speed of 20 miles and hour on campus.[30] stick to …[31] subject sb. to …Ancient Rome subjected most of Europe to her rule.[32] submit …to …The representatives submitted their proposals to the congress.[33] be opposed to…I am opposed to the plan.I am very much opposed to your going abroad.[34] owe…to…She owed her success to her husband.This country owes its prosperity to its rich natural resources.[35] yield to…He yielded to temptation and reverted to smoking.[36] approximate to …What he said approximated to what she had known.His description of the event approximated to the truth.2. 动词与of的搭配[1] approve of …Mary did not approve of Tom’s plan.Her father will never approve of her marriage to you.[2] boast of /about…He boasts of being the best football player in town.He often boasts to his neighbors about the successes of his children. [3] complain of /about…complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.)[4] (CET-6) conceive of doing/ sth.I cannot conceive of living without you.In ancient time the world was conceived of as flat.[5] consist of…(=be composed of)consist in…[6] dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)I disposed of old newspapers.Our teacher is capable of disposing of the arguments quite easily in class.[9] inquire (sth.) of sb.[10] smell of …* V. + O. + of …[1] accuse sb. of sth.[2] assure sb. of sth.He assured me of his readiness to help.[3] convince sb. of sth.[4] deprive sb. of sth.[5] inform sb. of sth.[6] relieve sb. of…[7] remind sb. of …[8] suspect sb. of (doing) sth.They suspected him of telling lies.3.动词与from的搭配[1] benefit from …[2] derive…from…(=obtain…from)I usually derive great pleasure from reading.derive from… (=come from)Some English words derive (are derived) from French.[3] depart from …(to …)The plane departed from New York.[4] differ from…The brothers differ in many respects.[5] distinguish…from… / distinguish between…It’s difficult to distinguish her from her twin sister.[6] distract … from …The noise outside distracted me from my study.[7] exclude …from…The club excluded women from membership.People under 18 are excluded from joining the club.[8] hinder…fr om…(=stop…from)[9] prohibit…from… (=forbid)[10] restrain…from… (=hold back from)[11] suffer from …4.动词与with的搭配[1] begin with[2] charge sb. with …[3] compare…with /to…[4] be concerned with[5] be confronted with …(=be brought face to face with)[6] cope with…(=deal with)[7] end up with[8] be equipped with[9] be fed up with…[10] be identified with[11] keep pace with5.动词与in的搭配[1] be absorbed in …[2] engage in 或be engaged in[3] fill in[4] interfere ininterfere with[5] invest in[6] be involved in[7] lie in[8] major in[9] participate in[10] persist in[11] result in[12] specialize in6.动词与on的搭配[1] be based on / upon[2] blame sb. for sth.blame sth. on sb.lay / put the blame on sb.[3] congratulate sb. on[4] comment on/upon …The critics commented favorably on his new book.[5] concentrate on (or upon)[6] consult sb. on/ about sth.[7] set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.)[8] focus on …(=concentrate on)focus sth. on[9] impose…on[10] impress…on[11] insist on (=order sth. to happen)[12] operate on sb.7.动词与for的搭配[1] compensate for (=give sth. to make up for)compensate sb. for sth.[2] exchange…for[3] head for …[4] long for…[5] take…for granted[6] be qualified for8.动词与其他介词的搭配[1] abide by[2] dispute about / over …The whole afternoon they disputed about how to spend the coming weekend.[3] name …after…[4] range between / range from… to…三、形容词与介词的搭配1.形容词与of的搭配[1] be ashamed of…[2] be aware of …[3] be characteristic of …It is quite characteristic of him to say that.[4] be capable of[5] be cautious of[6] be confident of[7] be conscious of …[8] be critical of[9] (be) exclusive of…[10] be free of /from…free of charge free from troubles[11] be guilty of[12]be ignorant of…[13] be independent of[14] be jealous of[15] regardless of[16] be suspicious of…The police are suspicious of his intention.[17] be typical of[18] be worthy of … (= deserve …)2.形容词与to的搭配[1] be agreeable to …[2] be applicable to …[3] be comparable to /with …A heart is comparable to a pump.Nothing is comparable with her beauty.[4] contrary to (=in opposition to)[5] be due to[6] be equal to[7] be essential to/for …Air is essential to life.Water is essential to the growth of crops.[8] be favorable to (=advantageous)The new policy of social security is favorable to the poor.[9] be grateful to sb. for sth[10] be indifferent to…[11] be inferior to…be superior to…[12] be junior to sb.be senior to sb.[13] be liable to …Traffic offenders are liable to fines of up to 1,000 yuans.[14] be opposite to …[15] previous to (=prior to)[16] prior to[17] relevant to[18] be secondary to[19] be sensitive to …[20] subsequent to …3.形容词与with的搭配[1] be consistent with… (=be in agreement with)be consistent in[2] be contemporary withBeethoven was contemporary with Napoleaon.[3] be content with…be content to do sth.[4] be familiar with sth.be familiar to sb.[5] be identical with…[6] be patient with …[7] be pleased with …[8] be popular with …[9] be strict with 对…4.形容词与for的搭配[1] be famous for …/ be known for …[2] be grateful (to sb.) for …[3] be responsible for …[4] be thirsty for …5.形容词与其他介词的的搭配[1] be positive about…[2] (be) abundant in …[3] be rich in …[4] be dependent on …Success is dependent on hard work.[5] be keen on…[6] be absent from…[7] be distinct from … ( = be different from)Their handwritings are distinct from each other.。