不定式做宾语

动词不定式作宾语★动词不定式就是一种非谓语动词形式,其结构为“to+动词原形”,其中to不就是介词,而就是动词不定式的符号,称为小品词,动词不定式没有人称与数的变化。

动词不定式与其后面的名词等构成动词不定式短语,在句子中可以作主语、表语、补足语、定语、状语等。

今天我们重点学习后接动词不定式作宾语的常见动词。

1.动词+ 不定式Want hope decide agree choose would like plan fail上列动词只能用动词不定式作宾语举例:The driver failed to see the other car in time、司机没能及时瞧见另一辆车。

I happen to know the answer to your question、我碰巧知道您那道问题的答案。

I decided to go to the countryside on vacation、我决定去农村度假。

2.动词+疑问词+不定式Know ask show teach think guess find out understand上列动词或短语后可用疑问词加动词不定式短语结构举例:Please teach me how to play the piano、请教我怎么弹钢琴。

I must think what to do next、我必须考虑下一步做什么。

3.动词+不定式∕动名词Like love begin start上列动词后既可以接动词不定式也可以接动名词形式,意义上差别不大举例:I like singing, but I don’t like to sing now、我喜欢唱歌,但就是我现在不想唱歌。

Stop forget remember try上列动词后面既可以接不定式也可以接动名词,但就是意义上有差别Stop to do sth 表示停下来做某事Stop doing sth 表示停止做某事I’m tired、Let’s stop to have a rest、我累了,让我们停下来休息一下It’s time for class、Stop talking、到上课的时间了,别说话了Forget to do sth 忘记做某事Forget doing sth 忘记做过某事Don’t forget to close the door不要忘记关门I forgot telling you that before、我忘记以前告诉过您这件事了Remember to do sth 记住做某事Remember doing sth 记住做过某事了We must remember to turn off the TV、我们一定要记住关上电视I remembered sending you some letters、我记得给您寄了信了Try to do sth 设法做某事(下了点决心)还没做Try doing sth 尝试做某事(只就是试试瞧)I must try to make a cake、I tried to making a cake but failed、4.动词+it+形容词+动词不定式Find think feel上列动词后+it+形容词+动词不定式,其中it为形式宾语,动词不定式为真正的宾语举例:I find it difficult to learn English、我发现学习英语很难练习题用所给词的适当形式填空1.We have planned ___________(make) a school radio program、2.Do you know when_________ (start) the party?3.I find it very interesting ___________(talk) with foreigners、4.She’s thinking about __________(make)a phone call to her parents、5.What bad weather ! I hate ____________(go ) out on cloudy days、6.Do you really enjoy _________(play) the violin every day、7.My parents asked me _________(do) my homework on time、8.I’m really sorry 、I forgot __________(close) the door before I left、9.I didn’t want my parents ___________(worry) about me , but I’m afraid _________(stay)athome alone、10.I hate to hear people __________(talk) loudly in public、11.Betty , we need __________(make) a plan、12.Please remember ______________(post) the letter for the old man、13.Stop ___________(chat), everyone、Our English teacher is coming、14.He hates__________(cook) meals 、He enjoys ___________(have)lunch in the restaurant、15.It started__________(rain) when we were walking in the street last Sunday、。

不定式做宾语、补足语。

不定式在“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”句型中充当宾语补足语。

在这一句型中，宾语是动词不定式的逻辑主语。

1.再表示感觉的动词后面作宾语补足语，并且不定式都不带to.这一类动词有：see, hear, feel, watch, notice, observe, look at, listen to,等。

I here them sing yesterday.昨天我听见他们唱歌了。

Did you see him go out?你看见他们出去了吗。

I felt something crawl up my leg.我感到有什么东西爬道我腿上了。

2.在使役动词后作宾语补足语，不定式不带to.这一类动词有：make, let, have等。

转为被动语态时，其后通常都用带to的不定式（have没有被动语态）What would you have me do?你要我做什么？She made him give up smoking.她让他戒烟了。

Let him do whatever he whishes to do.他想干什么就让他干吧。

3.在表示心理状态的动词后作宾语补足语。

这类动词有：consider, think, believe, discover, find, imagine, judge,suppose, prove 等。

这类动词后的不定式通常是“to be+形容词或名词”结构，think，consider，find后的to be常可省略。

We consider him (to be) a good teacher.我们认为他是一个好老师。

He proved that theory (to be) very important.他证明那个理论是很重要的。

I thought her (to be) nice and honest the first time I met her.我第一次见到她的时候就认为她人很好，很诚实。

作宾语1) 动词+ 不定式afford.aim.appear.agree.arrange.ask.be.decide.bother. e.dare.demand.desire.determine.expect.elect. endeavor.hope.fail. happen. help.hesitate.learn. long.mean. manage. offer. ought.plan.prepare.pretend.promise.refuse.seem.tend. wait.wish.undertake.举例：The driver failed to see the other car in time.司机没能及时看见另一辆车。

I happen to know the answer to your question.我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案。

2）动词+不定式；动词+宾语+不定式ask, beg, choose, expect , hate, help intend like, love, need prefer, prepare, promise, want, wish…I like to keep everything tidy.我喜欢每件东西都保持整洁。

I like you to keep everything tidy.我喜欢你使每件东西都保持整洁。

I want to speak to Tom.我想和汤姆谈话。

I want you to speak to Tom.我想让你和汤姆谈话。

3）动词+疑问词+ todecide, know, consider forget, learn, remember, show, understand, see, wonder, hear, find out, explain, tellPlease show us how to do that. 请演示给我们如何去做。

常见不定式作宾语的动词有些动词可以用不定式作宾语，大致上有三种情况。

1）有些及物动词用不定式作宾语，结构为动词+不定式。

例如：afford aim agree arrange ask decidebother care choose demand desire determineelect endeavor hope fail help learnlong 渴望 mean manage offer plan pretendrefuse tend undertake expect hate intend例如：The driver failed to see the other car in time. 司机没能及时看见另一辆车。

He offered to help me. 他表示愿意帮助我。

2）有些动词除了可以用不定式作宾语，还用不定式作补语，即有动词+宾语+不定式的结构。

例如：ask choose expect help beg intendlike/love need prefer prepare want wish例如：I like to keep everything tidy. 我喜欢每件东西都保持整洁。

I like you to keep everything tidy. 我喜欢你使每件东西都保持整洁。

I want to speak to Tom. 我想和汤姆谈话。

I want you to speak to Tom. 我想让你和汤姆谈话。

3）有些动词或动词词组可以用动词+疑问词+不定式的结构作宾语。

例如：decide know consider forget learn remembershow, wonder find out tell inquire explain例如：Please show us how to do that. 请演示给我们如何去做。

There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind which to buy.。

动词不定式作宾语→ 名词不定式作宾语动词不定式作宾语和名词不定式作宾语是英语中两种常见的语法结构。

它们在句子中都可以作为动词的宾语，但在使用和含义上有所不同。

本文将介绍动词不定式作宾语和名词不定式作宾语的用法和区别。

动词不定式作宾语动词不定式作宾语指的是动词不定式（to + 动词原形）在句子中作为动词的宾语。

动词不定式作宾语常常用于以下几种情况：1. 表示目的或意图：- She wants to learn Chinese.（她想学中文。

）- He plans to visit his grandparents.（他计划去看望他的爷爷奶奶。

）2. 表示能力或兴趣：- I can't wait to see the movie.（我迫不及待地想看那部电影。

）- He loves to play soccer.（他喜欢踢足球。

）3. 跟随特定动词后使用，如agree, decide, hope, promise等：- She decided to join the club.（她决定加入这个俱乐部。

）名词不定式作宾语名词不定式作宾语指的是不定式短语（不定式动词的名词形式）在句子中作为动词的宾语。

名词不定式作宾语常常用于以下几种情况：1. 表示抽象概念或具体事物：- The goal is to finish the project on time.（目标是按时完成这个项目。

）2. 被特定动词或动词短语所需：- He has a desire to travel the world.（他有一个想周游世界的愿望。

）- It's important to respect others.（尊重他人是很重要的。

）3. 作为介词的宾语：- I'm not ready for the exam.（我还没准备好考试。

）动词不定式作宾语和名词不定式作宾语在使用上有一些区别。

动词不定式更强调动作或行为的目的，它强调做什么，而名词不定式则更多地强调动作或行为本身，它强调是什么。

动词不定式作宾语★动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式,其结构为“to+动词原形”,其中to不是介词,而是动词不定式的符号,称为小品词,动词不定式没有人称和数的变化;动词不定式和其后面的名词等构成动词不定式短语,在句子中可以作主语、表语、补足语、定语、状语等;今天我们重点学习后接动词不定式作宾语的常见动词;1.动词+ 不定式Want hope decide agree choose would like plan fail上列动词只能用动词不定式作宾语举例：The driver failed to see the other car in time.司机没能及时看见另一辆车;I happen to know the answer to your question.我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案;I decided to go to the countryside on vacation.我决定去农村度假;2.动词+疑问词+不定式Know ask show teach think guess find out understand上列动词或短语后可用疑问词加动词不定式短语结构举例：Please teach me how to play the piano.请教我怎么弹钢琴;I must think what to do next.我必须考虑下一步做什么;3.动词+不定式∕动名词Like love begin start上列动词后既可以接动词不定式也可以接动名词形式,意义上差别不大举例：I like singing, but I don’t like to sing now.我喜欢唱歌,但是我现在不想唱歌;Stop forget remember try上列动词后面既可以接不定式也可以接动名词,但是意义上有差别Stop to do sth 表示停下来做某事Stop doing sth 表示停止做某事I’m tired. Let’s stop to have a rest.我累了,让我们停下来休息一下It’s time for class. Stop talking.到上课的时间了,别说话了Forget to do sth 忘记做某事Forget doing sth 忘记做过某事Don’t forget to close the door不要忘记关门I forgot telling you that before.我忘记以前告诉过你这件事了Remember to do sth 记住做某事Remember doing sth 记住做过某事了We must remember to turn off the TV.我们一定要记住关上电视I remembered sending you some letters.我记得给你寄了信了Try to do sth 设法做某事下了点决心还没做Try doing sth 尝试做某事只是试试看I must try to make a cake.I tried to making a cake but failed.4.动词+it+形容词+动词不定式Find think feel上列动词后+it+形容词+动词不定式,其中it为形式宾语,动词不定式为真正的宾语举例：I find it difficult to learn English.我发现学习英语很难练习题用所给词的适当形式填空1.We have planned ___________make a school radio program.2.Do you know when_________ start the party3.I find it very interesting ___________talk with foreigners.4.She’s thinking about __________makea phone call to her parents.5.What bad weather I hate ____________go out on cloudy days.6.Do you really enjoy _________play the violin every day.7.My parents asked me _________do my homework on time.8.I’m really sorry . I forgot __________close the door before I left.9.I didn’t want my parents ___________worry about me , but I’m afraid _________stayat homealone.10.I hate to hear people __________talk loudly in public.11.Betty , we need __________make a plan.12.Please remember ______________post the letter for the old man.13.Stop ___________chat, everyone. Our English teacher is coming.14.He hates__________cook meals . He enjoys ___________havelunch in the restaurant.15.It started__________rain when we were walking in the street last Sunday.。

英语语法：不定式作宾语英语语法精选：不定式作宾语除了课堂上的学习外，平时的积累与练习也是学生提高成绩的重要途径，本文为大家提供了英语语法：不定式作宾语，祝大家阅读愉快。

1) 动词+ 不定式afford aim appear agree arrange ask be decide bother care choose come dare demand desire determine expect elect endeavor hope fail happen help hesitate learn long mean manage offer ought plan prepare pretend promise refuse seem tend wait wish undertake 举例：The driver failed to see the other car in time.司机没能及时看见另一辆车。

I happen to know the answer to your question.我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案。

2)动词+不定式 ; 动词+宾语+不定式ask, beg, choose, expect , hate, help intend like, love, need prefer, prepare, promise, want, wish…I like to keep everything tidy. 我喜欢每件东西都保持整洁。

I like you to keep everything tidy. 我喜欢你年使每件东西都保持整洁。

I want to speak to Tom. 我想和汤姆谈话。

I want you to speak to Tom. 我想让你和汤姆谈话。

3) 动词+疑问词+ todecide, know, consider forget, learn, remember, show, understand, see, wonder, hear, find out, explain, tellPlease show us how to do that. 请演示给我们如何去做。

动词不定式做宾语讲解主语是句子叙述的主体，可由名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式、动名词和主语从句等来承担。

谓语说明主语所发出的动作或具有的特征和状态。

谓语由动词来承担。

宾语是动作的对象或承受者，常位于及物动词或介词后面。

补语是补充说明的语言，英语中一般有主语补语和宾语补足语。

一动词不定式作宾语动词不定式作宾语，表明意图，希望或决定的内容。

1.有些及物动词如afford，need，agree，ask，decide，choose，hope，offer，plan，hate，refuse等用不定式做宾语，结构为“动词+不定式”。

He offered to help me.他表示愿意帮助我。

He decided to buy a new car.他决定买辆新车。

2.有些动词如ask，help，like，love，need，prefer，want，choose等除了可以用不定式作宾语，还可以用不定式作补语，即：动词+宾语+不定式。

Ilikeyouto keep everything tidy.（宾语补足语）我喜欢你使每件xx都保持整洁。

3.有些动词或动词词组如decide, know, show ,tell, forget, rember, learn ,find out等可以用“疑问词加不定式”结构作宾语。

Please show us how to do that.请演示给我们如何去做。

They haven't decided whether to accept theinvitation.他们还没有决定是否接受邀请。

4.find/feel/think+it+adj./n.+to do sth.句型中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。

The man downstairs found it difficult to get to sleep.楼下的人发觉难以睡。

I feel it my duty to help them.我感到帮助他们是我的责任5.动词forget，rember，stop，go on等之后接V-ing形式和不定式作宾语意义差别大。

通常只能接不定式作宾语的动词：agree (同意)；offer (提出)；intend，plan (打算，计划)；demand，ask (要求)；promise (答应)；help (帮忙)；prepare (准备)；decide (决定)；refuse (拒绝)；dare (敢于)；choose (选择)；wish，hope，want，expect (希望，想要)；fail ；（不能；忘记）；pretend (假装)；manage (设法)；determine （决心）。

同意提出做计划，要求答应来帮忙。

准备决定遭拒绝，敢于选择有希望。

不能做到莫假装，设法做成决心坚。

另外，通常只能接动词-ing 形式作宾语的动词(或动词短语)：建议抵制享受——(suggest，advise；resist；enjoy)考虑承认冒险——(consider；admit；risk)避免推迟实践——(avoid；delay；practise)期待成功完成——(look forward to；succeed in；finish)既能接不定式，又能接动词-ing 形式，但意思不同的动词或词组：即“四'记’”“力争”“不后悔”。

四“记”指“记得、记住（remember）”；“忘记（forget）”“计划、打算（mean）”；“继续（go on)”；力争指“try”；“不”“后悔”指stop与regret。

1. It's hard for us _________ English well.A. learnB. learnsC. to learnD. learning(江西省)2. He wants ______ some vegetables.A. buyB. buyingC. to buyD. buys (山西省)3. Don't forget ______ your homework with you when you come to school.A. to bringB. bringingC. to takeD. taking1.We have planned ___________(make) a school radio programme.2.I didn’t want my parents ___________(worry) about me , but I’m afraid_________(stay)at home alone.3.Betty , we need __________(make) a plan.4.Please remember ______________(post) the letter for the old man.5.Stop ___________(chat), everyone. Our English teacher is coming.6.It started__________(rain) when we were walking in the street last Sunday.Ⅱ选择。

1 不定式作宾语1) 动词+ 不定式afford, aim, appear, agree, arrange, ask, be, decide, bother, care, choose, come, dare, demand, desire, determine, expect, elect, endeavor, hope, fail, happen, help, hesitate, learn, long, mean, manage, offer, ought, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, seem, tend, wait, wish, undertakeThe driver failed to see the other car in time.司机没能及时看见另一辆车。

I happen to know the answer to your question.我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案。

2) 动词+不定式；动词+宾语+不定式ask, beg, choose, expect, hate, help intend like, love, need prefer, prepare, promise, want, wishI like to keep everything tidy.我喜欢每件东西都保持整洁。

I like you to keep everything tidy.我喜欢你使每件东西都保持整洁。

I want to speak to Tom.我想和汤姆谈话。

I want you to speak to Tom.我想让你和汤姆谈话。

3) 动词+疑问词+ to decide, know, consider forget, learn, remember, show, understand, see, wonder, hear, find out, explain, tellPlease show us how to do that. 请演示给我们如何去做。