沪教版 七下Unit3_讲义加练习

【板块1】必背短语1.get to/arrive 到达get to +地点= arrive in/at+地点到达某地【解析】：（1）geta、后接地点名词时与介词to 连用get to school 到学校b、后接here, there, home等地点副词时，应省略toget home/here /there 到家/到这儿/那儿（2）arrivea、后接大地点时，用arrive in arrive in Beijing 到达北京b、后接小地点时，用arrive at arrive at school 到达学校c、后接here/there等地点副词时，不用介词arrive here 到达这儿【课堂练习】( )①What time did your father _____ New York yesterday?A. arrive inB. arriveC. getD. arrive at( )②How can I ____ there?A.get toB. arrive inC. get2.take the subway乘地铁(1)take v 搭车，乘车take the subway 乘坐地铁 take a bus/ plane/ train(2)take sb. to+ 地点“把某人带到某处”Please take me to the hotel.(3)take v 花费 It takes sb. some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间【课堂练习】①It takes me twenty minutes _________ (get) to school.②It _______（take）me five hours to draw this picture.3.hundred 百hundreds of 数百的one hundred and five 一百零五（105）（后面直接跟名词不加s）hundreds of students 数以百计的学生（后面有of）【口诀】：具体的不加s,也不加of ;不具体的加s,也加of【课堂练习】( ) ①There are _______ people in our park.A.hundredsB. hundreds ofC. hundred of②It is about five _______(hundred)kilometers from here to my home.4.minute 分钟About 15 minutes by bike. 骑自行车大约15分钟【拓展】(1) 15 minutes = a quarter 一刻钟(2) 30 minutes =half an hour 半个小时(3)Just a minute =Wait a minute 请等一会【课堂练习】( )—How far is it from the park to the post office? —It’s ____A. five minutes walkB. an hour from hereC. three kilometers farD. about one hundred meters .5.think of =think about 认为，想起What he think of the trip. 他对旅行有什么看法。

沪教版初中英语一年级下册精编试题及知识点汇总学生姓名：班级：学号：Unit 3 Our animal friends词句精讲精练词汇精讲1. mean(1) mean作及物动词，表示“意思是……；打算，意味着”，后接名词，动词不定式短语或从句。

例如：The red light means “Stop”. 红灯表示停止。

I mean to go shopping. 我的意思是去购物。

The sign means that the road is blocked. 这个标志表示此路不通。

(2) mean的名词形式是“meaning”，表示“意思、涵义”。

例如：What’s the meaning of the word？这个单词的是什么意思？(3) What do / did you mean by...? 该句型的意思是“你……是什么意思?” 例如：What do you mean by acting like this? 你这样做是什么意思?2. allowallow是动词，意为“允许，准许”，常用于allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事；allow doing sth.“允许做……”。

例如：My parents don’t allow me to smoke. 我的父母不允许我抽烟。

We don’t allow eating in the classrooms. (我们)不允许在教室吃饭。

Her boss doesn’t allow her to use the telephone. 她的老板不允许她使用电话。

3. anywhereanywhere是副词，意为“在某处，到某处”，常用在否定句或疑问句中，而在肯定句中，则多用somewhere。

例如：I think he must live somewhere. 我觉得他肯定住在某个地方。

He can’t find his English book anywhere. 他到处找不到他的英语书。

第三讲Unit3 A visit to Garden City教学过程一、课堂导入教师讲述一个与本节课题目有关的英文小故事，引出今日所要讲解的知识点，然后让学生简单梳理一下所涉及的问题，带着问题学习本节课的内容。

二、复习预习教师引导学生复习上节课学的重点内容，检测单词的用法，（以提问、回顾的形式进行），针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑，并通过英文小故事导入本节课所要学习的新知识。

三、知识讲解1. 知识点一：重点单词1）safe [seɪf]【词性】adj.【词义】安全的【易混淆点】save v. 救，节约safety n. 安全，安全地带safely adv. 安全地【经典例句】He save a homeless puppy on his way to work yesterday.昨天他在上班路上救了一只无家可归的小狗。

2）engine ['endʒɪn]【词性】n.【词义】发动机，引擎【易混淆点】engineer n. 工程师【经典例句】My ambition is to be an engineer in the future.我的理想是将来成为一名工程师。

3）report[rɪ'pɔːt]【词性】v.【词义】报告，通告，告发【经典例句】He reported the student for misconduct.他告发那个学生行为不端。

4）cook [kʊk]【词性】v.【词义】烹饪【易混淆点】cooker n. 厨具cookery n.烹饪，烹调术【经典例句】When I came back, Mum was cooking in the kitchen.当我回家的时候，妈妈正在厨房做饭。

5）type [taip]【词性】v.【词义】打印【易混淆点】typist n.打字员typewriter n.打字机【经典例句】If I want to write fast, I must learn to type.如果我想写得快，我就得学会打字。

IV. 单项选择 (共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

( )16. —Do you take a bus home after ______ school?—No. I go home by ________ bike.A. a; aB. a; /C. /; aD. /; /( )17. My English teacher is good with us. She is like our mother _______ us.A. forB. atC. toD. with( )18. —_______ does your mother usually go to work, Tony?—She takes the subway to work.A. WhenB. HowC. WhatD. Where( )19. It’s good for people ________ after dinner.A. walkB. walkingC. to walkD. walks( )20. Don’t be _______ of the dog. It is very friendly.A. boringB. funnyC. afraidD. busy( )21. There are ______ students in his class. Fifty of them are boys and forty are girls.A. sixtyB. seventyC. eightyD. ninety( )22. She usually _______ to the library at 10:00 and _______ at 11:45 on Saturday.A. come; leaveB. comes; leavesC. come; leavesD. comes; leave( )23. There is a river ______ Li Lin’s village _______ his school.A. either; orB. from; toC. between; andD. between; to( )24. In our school, one ________ girl plays the piano very well.A. thirteen years oldB. thirteen-years-oldC. thirteen-year-oldD. thirteen year old( )25. John _______ his bike to the bus stop every morning.A. takesB. drivesC. ridesD. walks( )26. —Excuse me. _____ is the bus station from here?—About 15 kilometers.A. How muchB. How oldC. How farD. How long( )27. —______ do you _______ the Chinese people?—They are very nice.A. What; likeB. How; think ofC. What; think ofD. How; think about( )28. —How long does it take you to get there?—________.A. About twenty minutesB. I get there lateC. I ride my bikeD. Only 20 kilometers( )29. —Does Mary walk home?—_______. She takes the school bus.A. Yes, she isB. No, she isn’tC. Yes, she doesD. No, she doesn’t( )30. —Have a good day at your new school, Linda.—________.A. ByeB. FineC. Thank youD. Me, tooV. 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

七年级下英语U3基础知识点练习1. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）1. Tom’s mother _______ (teacher) music in a primary school.2. The teacher tells us to cross the road _______ (safe).3. The weather was very _______ (fantasy), let’s go for an outing.4. A cable car is used for _______ (carry) people to the top of the hill.II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)( ) 1. My uncle is _______architect. He draws plans of buildings.A.aB. theC.anD. /( ) 2. Computers are super calculators and people often call _______ electronic brains.A.theyB. theirC.theirsD. them( ) 3. Betty has quite _______ friends here. She often goes shopping with them.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little( ) 4. A(n) _______ works in company and designs machines.A.architectB. engineerC.coachD. headmaster( ) 5. After his father passed away, Harry was in charge _______ the family business.A.ofB. forC.withD. at( ) 6. The roast beef tastes so _______. May I have one more piece, mum?A.wellB. badC. terribleD. delicious( ) 7. It’s _______ a good idea.A.veryB. fairlyC. quiteD. quiet( ) 8. The country has _______ soldiers in its army.lion ofB. millions ofC.several million ofD. severalmillions( ) 9. He didn’t realize his mistake _______ he was told about it.A.ifB. whileC. sinceD. untilsaid that people born in the year of the rat _______ ( ) 10. Believe it or not, it’sbecome excellent writers.A.shouldB. canC.mustD. need( ) 11. My father _______ in a travel agency since he _______ school.A.worked; leftB. has worked; has leftC.works; leavesD. hasworked; left( ) 12. My brother _______ a car for three years. He‘s a good driver.A.has boughtB. boughtC.has hadD. drove( ) 13. We use water _______ flowers.A.for waterB. to wateringC.wateringD. for watering( ) 14. David has made quite a few friends since he came to Shanghai._______A.someB. manyC.severalD. a few( ) 15. —I like the party so much, but I have to go home. It’s too late.—_______.A.What a pity!B. Have another try.C. Congratulations!D.It’s a pleasure.III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word canonly be used once（将下列单词填入空格。

7A Test U3-U4Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分语音、词汇和语法)II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A. engineB. serviceC. arriveD. signal2. --- Is that Jane's car? --- No, it's not __________. It is __________ father's.A. her; herB. hers; hersC. her: hersD. hers, her3. I live __________ No. 100, Zhongshan Road. What's your address?A. /B. inC. atD. on4. Is there __________ in today's newspaper?A. special anythingB. something specialC. special somethingD. anything special5. There __________ new cinema in our neighbourhood soon.A. will haveB. is going to haveC. isD. is going to be6. 1 saw him __________ into the chemistry lab just now.A. has goneB. to goC. went in her class.D. go7. Alice speaks English more fluently than __________ in her class.A. any girlsB. other girlsC. any other girlD. any other girls8. --- You can't drive, can you? --- __________. In fact, I have been a driver for 5 years.A. No, I canB. No, I can'tC. Yes, I canD. Yes, I can't9. If it __________ tomorrow, my cousin __________.A. will rain; will stay at home and watch TVB. isn't rain; will go out to play soccer with his friends.C. rains, does his homework.D. doesn't rain; will come to see me10. Which of the following is right?A. I have had this book since a week.B. It has been a long time since I last met him.C. I have left Shanghai for three years.D. He has kept this book three days ago.III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用所给单词的适当形式填空)1. The young dancer comes from a very _____________ (artist) family.2. She is among the most famous fashion _____________ (design) in the world.3. Children show _____________ (curious) about everything.4. During the trip, he walked with an _____________ (experience) tour guide.5. We have won the game. We feel _____________ (pride) of ourselves.6. The customers are complaining about the poor _____________ (serve) by the restaurant.7. This argument _____________ (simple) cannot hold water in China.8. I think life _____________ (it) is a learning process.IV. Fill in the blanks with the given verbs in their proper forms(用所给动词的适当形式填空)1. After he failed the experiment, his teacher suggested _____________ (do) it in another way.2. I'm wondering how you managed _____________ (escape) the dangerous situation.3. John _____________ (depend) on himself since his parents4. Look at the dark clouds. It _____________ (rain) very soon.5. I don't know what she'll do when she _____________ (grow) up.6. Where is Mr. Smith? He _____________ (give) a math lesson to ClassV. Rewrite the sentences as required(按要求改写句子)1. She does some shopping on Sundays. (改为否定句)She __________ __________ some shopping on Sundays.2. I went to school on foot when I lived in the city centre.(对画线部分提问)__________ __________ you go to school when you lived in the city centre?3. The new bicycle cost Dad 500 yuan.(保持句意基本不变)Dad __________ 500 yuan __________ the new bicycle.4. There is little ink in the ink-bottle. (改为反意疑问句)There is little ink in the ink-bottle, __________ __________?5. long distances, It's, to travel, easy, with a lunch box, not(连词成句)______________________________________________________________________.Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分读写)VI. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)A. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once(将下列单词或new research, humans are becoming like goldfish. Our attention span is getting shorter and it's all because of _____1_____."We move quickly from one site to another on the web," says Dr. Ted, a computer scientist, "and we are losing the ability to concentrate." With millions of websites to _____2_____, the attention span of the average Internet user is just seconds.Some people are worried about the effect on the young people. "You need time to understand and _____3_____ what you read," says secondary school teacher Julia. "Young people move from one and website to another all the time and their brains become full of useless information but there is no time to make sense of it. I am trying to _____4_____ my pupils to read more books so that they concentrate on one subject for longer.1. ___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________B. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案)Dear Mum, Dad and Rachel,I've finally arrived in London! We flew in from Italy yesterday morning (Tuesday), and at first I thought that the airline had lost my bags because I had to wait for hours, but then I found out that my bags had been left on the plane in Rome and so they had to put them a later flight.We took the airport shuttle train into the center of London --- It takes about half an hour --- and then caught a taxi to our hotel. It is beautiful and very English --- there were three other American tourists arriving at the same time --- so I felt like I hadn't left home! After quickly having a shower, 1 went downstairs and had an English "afternoon tea" with biscuits, cakes and sandwiches. I chose from a huge tea menu there was --- Earl Grey, Darjeeling, Orange Pekoe, Lapsang Souchong and many others. They gave me a strange look when I asked for a cup of coffee! I visited museums for the rest of the day. I saw the Natural History Museum and the Science Museum --- they were fantastic!Today I went to see a play --- it was King Lear written by William Shakespeare around 1605. It was at the Globe Theater, which seems to be just like the theater they had in the 17th century, when Shakespeare was alive. Most of it is an open-air theater --- so you need to have good weather! In the 17th century the performances were all during the day, because there were no lights inside. I really like it and I felt much more interested in reading Shakespeare's plays after that.Tomorrow I'm going shopping to get you all some presents, then we're going on to Ireland!I'm leaving for home next Friday. See you soon.Love,Jack1. Why did Jack have to wait a long time at the airport?A. Because the airline lost Jack's bags.B. Because Jack's bags were late leaving Rome.C. Because the airport train was late.D. Because the traffic was very heavy.2. Which country is Jack from?A. Italy.B. England.C. Ireland.D. America.3. What is "Earl Grey"?A. A kind of sandwich.B. A kind of tea.C. A kind of coffee.D. A kind of cake.4. The Globe Theater is __________.A. a modern theaterB. an old kind of theaterC. an old museumD. a kind of shop5. What do people need to have when they see a play at the Globe Theater?A. Large space.B. Good orchestra.C. Fine weather.D. Formal clothes.6. Jack is going shopping on __________.A. TuesdayB. WednesdayC. ThursdayD. FridayC. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)Road Signs for Your FutureSometimes, the choices you have made prove to be wrong. Don't worry --- it's not the end of the world! In traffic, what you do in this situation is just turn around and find a ___1___ way. That's exactly what you should also do in real life. In your life you will find many dead ends but you will always find your way out of them.Life is not always a walk in the park. There will be uphill as well as downhill, bumps(凸块) and smooth rides. If youare not careful, a bump can make you ___2___. However, riding your car along just straight roads with no humps can become ___3___. So, a bump can be a nice experience as well.Right or left? In your life there will be times when you have to make a ___4___. You may want to focus on your studies, so you choose to stop a hobby that you've had for years. ___5___! Before putting away the guitar or stopping your dance lessons, you should think how you could divide your time between studying and hobbies. Basically, it's just a question of how to manage your time.Whatever you do in life, remember to take it easy. You don't have to run everywhere. Sometimes running makes life less enjoyable. It's often better to think before taking action. So, think first and then act! There's really no rush! You don't have to experience everything before you're 20!1. A. better B. shorter C. faster D. wider2. A. grow B. cry C. change D. fall3. A. helpful B. boring C. lucky D. dangerous4. A. living B. decision C. mistake D. wish5. A. Drive carefully B. Act immediately C. Think again D. Speak aloudD. Fill in the blanks with proper words. The first letters are given (在短文的空格內填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。

沪教牛津英语7年级下Unit3 语法精讲及练习反身代词1.我们用反身代词回指句子的主语He blamed himself for the mistake. 他因为这个错误而责备自己。

We shouldn’t think of only ourselves. 我们不应该只考虑自己。

2.反身代词可以强调无需帮助独自完成某事。

He did the homework himself. 他独立完成了作业。

We can clean the kitchen ourselves. 我们可以自己清理厨房。

3.反身代词经常和以下动词或动词短语搭配使用。

help oneself to sth 自助去吃...look after oneself 照顾自己by oneself 依靠自己teach oneself 自学talk / say to oneself 自言自语dress oneself 穿衣服enjoy oneself 玩得开心hurt oneself 伤到自己4.反身代词第一人称：myself ourselves第二人称：yourself yourselves第三人称：himself herself itself themselves方位介词的用法1.in prep. 在形体或范围内in the street 在街上in the water 在水中(在水中游泳)in the pool 在池中lie in bed 在床上2.on prep. 在物体上面，强调接触on the desk 在桌子上on the water (在水上飘着) 在水上on their shoulders 在肩膀上3.under prep. 在...下面（被遮盖住）under the bed 在床下under a big tree 在树下under the bridge 在桥下4.next to beside 在...旁边，在附近5.in front of 在...前面（范围外）in the front of 在...前面（范围外）6.behind prep. 在...后面behind the door 在门后behind a tree 在树后7.between...and...在...和...之间between you and mebetween the hospital and the post office 8.above prep. 高于（只要是高度高于...）The mountain is 400 meters above the sea level.这座上高于海平面400米。

【unit3】一．选择题1.I’d like to become ______ astronaut when I grow up.A the.B a.C an.D /2. This is a lovely girl ______ has a very beautiful voice.A who.B whose.C which.D where.3. A headmaster ______ a school.A take charge of.B in charge of.C take charge.D is in charge of.4. The key is used ______.A to locking the door.B for lock the door.C for locking the door.D lock the door.5. There are about several ______students in our school.A thousands of.B thousand of.C thousands.D thousand.6. We can use a key ring to ______ several keys.A catch.B put.C take.D hold.7. Mo Yan is famous ______ a great writer and he is famous_______ his great works.A as, as.B for, for.C as, for.D for, as.8. ----________?----- He is a reporter.A What does your sister do?B What is your uncle .C What’s your job.D How does he get on with it.9. I think the Johnsons will have a good time at the New Year party. The underlined phrase means”______”A eat a lot of food.B get together.C sing and dance.D enjoy themselves.10. My uncle she has been a policeman _______.A last year.B since 18 years.C for 18 years ago.D since 18 years ago.11. It is fantastic _______ the view from the top of the hill.A enjoying.B enjoy.C to enjoying.D to enjoy.12. ----A fireman does help to the society (社会)---- _______.A So does a policeman.B Neither does a policeman.C So is a policeman.D Neither is a policeman.13. ---- How can I get to the City Cinema from my home?---- It’s near your home. _______A You’re welcome.B You can take a bus.C You are all right.D You can walk there.14. They are glad to have Miss Zhao to teach ______ English.A they.B their.C theirs.D them.15. Please come to my office. I have ______ to tell you.A something important.B important something.C anything important.D important anything.16. Landy is very smart and she can play _______ musical instruments.A much.B quite a little.C quite a few.D a lot.17. ---- Did the actor live alone in his house?----- Yes. He has a wife and two children but ______of them live with them.A all.B both.C none.D neither.18. --- Must I finish the plane of the building right now?---- No, you _____.A can’t.B may not.C mustn’t.D needn’t.19. Don’t forget to ______ your magazine to the classroom tomorrow, girls.A leave.B use.C sell.D bring.20. ----- Mum, I’m going to Shanghai Book Fair to buy some books with my friends.---- ______.A That’s all right.B Have a good time.C You are welcome.D What a pity.二．用所给词的适当形式填空1. Both of his brothers work as ______ in the restaurant. (wait)2. The police caught some _______ last niight. (thief)3. Now, mobile phones can be used for _______ the time. (tell)4. I’d like to be a policeman because I want to help make our city a ______ place. (safety)5. His ________ job was a pilot. (two)6. Joan would like to be a _______ in an office when she graduates from university. (secret)7. How many _______ are there in this five-star restaurant? (cook)8. Michael is an _______who works in a company and designs machines. (engine)三．按要求完成句子1. An engineer design machines. (对划线部分提问)______ _______ an engineer________?2. My father has lived in Beijing for 10 years. (对划线部分提问)______ _________ has your father lived in Beijing?3.We can use a key ring to hold the keys. (保持句意不变)A key ring is _____ ________ holding the keys.4. Her father never goes to work late. (改为反意疑问句)Her father never goes to work late, ______ _______?5. Mr Jackson is a bus driver. He drives a bus. (合并为一句)Mr Jackson is a bus driver_________ drives a bus.。

上海牛津沪教版七年级下同步讲义unit 第九讲U n i t9T h e w i n d i s b l o w i n g教学过程一、课堂导入教师讲述一个与本节课题目有关的英文小故事，引出今日所要讲解的知识点，然后让学生简单梳理一下所涉及的问题，带着问题学习本节课的内容。

二、复习预习教师引导学生复习上节课学的重点内容，检测单词的用法，（以提问、回顾的形式进行），针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑，并通过英文小故事导入本节课所要学习的新知识。

三、知识讲解1. 知识点一：重点单词1）paragraph [?p?r?grɑ:f]【词性】n.【词义】段；段落【易混淆点】passage 章节paragraph段落【经典例句】Read these paragraphs and tell me what they mean.阅读这些段落，并告诉我他们是什么意思。

2）correct [k??rekt]【词性】adj.【词义】准确无误的；精确的；正确的【易混淆点】correct 精确的right 正确的【经典例句】Please put the paragraphs in the correct order.请把这些段落按照正确的顺序排序。

3）order [??:d?(r)]【词性1】n.【词义1】顺序；次序；命令【词性2】v.【词义2】预订【易混淆点】order 下订单，多用于书面语book 预订，多用于口头语【经典例句】Put these paragraphs in the correct order to make a story. 把这些段落按正确的顺序排序以组成一个故事。

4）proud [pra?d] 【词性】adj.【词义】骄傲的【易混淆点】pound 英镑proud 自豪的【经典例句】Mr Wind was very proud.风先生很骄傲。

5）brightly ['bra?tl?]【词性】adv.【词义】阳光灿烂地；光线充足地；明亮地【易混淆点】bright n.光明adj. 明亮的brightly adv. 明亮地【经典例句】Mr Sun shone brightly.太阳先生明亮地闪耀着。