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Section ⅡListening and Speaking & Reading andThinking——Language PointsⅠ.重点单词根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．native adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的n.本地人2．attitude n．态度；看法3．system n．体系；制度；系统4．despite prep.即使；尽管5．factor n．因素；要素6．symbol n．符号；象征7．carve vt.&vi.雕刻8．dynasty n．王朝；朝代9．major adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究10．means n．方式；方法；途径11．classic adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的n．经典作品；名著12．regard n．尊重；关注vt.把……视为；看待13．character n．文字；符号；角色；品质；特点Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．refer vi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；叫……求助于→reference n．参考；参照；涉及2．base vt.以……为据点；以……为基础n.底部；根据→based adj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的3．variety n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→various adj.不同的；各种各样的→vary vt.&vi.使多样化；变化4．global adj.全球的；全世界的→globe n．球体；地球仪；地球5．appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会→appreciation n．欣赏；感激；感谢Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅2．ups and downs浮沉；兴衰；荣辱3．date back (to...) 追溯到4．the attitude to/towards……对……的态度5．pay attention to注意6．be of great importance 很重要7．be known for因……而出名8．lead to导致9．be connected with和……有联系10．play a．..role in起着……的作用背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Over the years，it developed intodifferent forms because that was a time whenthe Chinese people were divided geographically，leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.随着时间的推移，它发展成不同的形式，因为那是一个中国人在地理上分裂，导致许多方言和文字的品种的时期。
Unit 2 English around the world Section Ⅱ Warming Up & ReadingLanguage PointsⅠ品句填词1．Both English and French are ____________(官方的) languages in Canada.答案：official2．It was reported that their ship broke down on the way and only a few men survived from the ____________(航行)．答案：voyage3．At the age of 29, Dave was living in a small ____________(公寓) near Boston and wondering what to do about his future.答案：apartment4．Bob seems to be happy all day, but ____________(事实上) he is tired of his life.答案：actually5．The police asked him to show his ____________(身份) card before he entered the room.答案：identity6．To our great joy, the boy is ____________(逐渐地) recovering from his illness.答案：gradually7．Could you give me some tips on how to enrich my ____________(词汇)，Mr.Smith?答案：vocabulary8．Tom told me that he couldn’t speak Chines e ____________ (流利地)．答案：fluently9．If you don’t know the way, you can ask a ____________(本地人) for help.答案：native10．His plan was ____________(以……为根据)on what he had learned from his teacher.答案：basedⅡ单句改错1．More than one student were tired of his long and tiring speech.were→was 2．Your spare time should be made full use of making up for your lost time.making →to_make3．Because the heavy fog, the freeway was closed.Because后加of4．As we all know, the panda is native of China.of→to5．As soon as the idea came up with people present all thought highly of it.去掉with6．The number of students learning English are larger than ever before.are→is Ⅲ课文语法填空So why has English changed 1.over time？Actually all languages change and develop 2.when cultures meet and communicate with each other.At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English 3.spoken (speak) today.It was based more on German 4.than the English we speak at present.Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150，English became 5.less (little) like German because those 6.who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French.These new settlers enriched the English language and 7.especially (especial) its vocabulary.So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a 8.wider (wide) vocabulary than ever before.In 1620 some British 9.settlers (settle) moved to ter in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia too.English began to 10.be_spoken (speak) in both countries.Ⅰ单句语法填空1．His English accent is so good that you would think he was a ____________(nation) speaker.答案：native2．We hold such an activity to ____________(rich) our school life.答案：enrich3．Having stu died Chinese for two years, now she can speak Chinese ____________(fluent)．答案：fluently4．____________(actual)，he is an honest and reliable person，whom you can depend on.答案：Actually5．____________(gradual)，they are tired of life in the noisy city.答案：Gradually6．Since he came to power, he has paid several ____________(office) visits to some foreign countries.答案：official7．We must speak English ____________(frequent) in order to improve spoken English.答案：frequently8．The differences between British and American ____________(spell) are slight.答案：spelling9．The price in different countries will be based ____________demand and local economic conditions.答案：on10．If you want to master English, to have large ____________(vocabulary) is necessary.答案：vocabulariesⅡ阅读理解If you want to become a fluent English speaker you should take some advice: there are four skills in learning English. They are reading, listening, speaking, and writing. The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills you should first master the skills of reading and listening.Read as much as you can. But your reading must be active. It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentence, the meaning of the unfamiliar words, etc. There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammars or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you come across, but the fact that you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them, for example in other passages or books, is enough. It would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you can write down the important words or sentences in it.As for listening, there are two choices: besides reading, you can listen every day for about 30 minu tes. You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillf ul at your reading, then you can catch up on your listening. Since you have lots of inputs in your mind, you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say. This never means that you should not practice listening.For listening you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children. Their languages are easy. Or if you are good at listening you can listen to VOA or BBC programs every day. Again the thing to remember is being active in listening and preferably taking some notes.If you follow these pieces of advice, your speaking and writing will improve automatically, and you can be sure that with a little effort they will become perfect.【解题导语】本文介绍了如何通过提高阅读和听力，从而提高说和写的能力。
课时分层作业(五) Section Ⅱ(建议用时：35分钟)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.语境填词A)根据汉语提示，写出下列语句中所缺单词的正确形式1．Production in the factories stopped because of frequent (频繁的)power failures.2．You can always tell the difference between the tourists and natives (当地人)．3．A dead body was found under the bridge，but it was hard to determine the identity (身份)．4．If you want to read quickly and well，you should increase your vocabulary (词汇)．5．Parents noticed the gradual (逐渐的)change in their children.B)在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式6．This tree looks high and strong but actually (actual)its trunk is hollow(中空的)．7．After all，the relationship is based (base)on trust，and therefore honesty is very important.8．We all admire her for her speaking English fluently (fluent)．9．The question will come up at the meeting.10．We thoroughly understand each other，even if/though we don't always agree.Ⅱ.单句改错(每个句子仅有1处错误)1．Since the suggestion comes up，it has been under es→came 2．This is expensive material，which should be made full e后加of3．One of the native is telling the tourists an interesting story about the place.native→natives 4．At the present，we are busy preparing for the coming exam.去掉At后的the 5．Even though he knows it，but he'll not let out the secret.去掉but[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解English has surely become the global language.Whenever we turn on the news to find out what's happening in South Asia, or Africa, or anywhere, people are beinginterviewed and telling us about it in English.If people look at the facts about the amazing reach of the English language, many would be surprised.English is used in over 90 countries as an official o r semiofficial language.English is the working language of many international institutes (研究所) as well as of most international research scientists.It is also the language that Indian parents and black parents wish their children to learn.It is believed that over one billion people worldwide are now learning English.One of the most important causes of the spread of English around the world is that Europeans are willing to accept it as their language.English is spreading from northern Europe to the south and is now the second language in countries such as Sweden, Norway, Netherlands and Denmark.If one visits any of them, it would seem that almost everyone there can talk in English.Recently, a report said that at the beginning of 2001，English was the most widely known foreign language with 43% of Europeans saying they spoke it.The report also said that with over 89% of the population speaking English, Sweden now has the highest percentage of English speakers.What's more, English is the language rated as most useful to know, and over 77% of Europeans who do not speak English as their first language consider it useful.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。
Ⅰ品句填词1．The horse is not nature to America—it was introduced by the Spanish.2．The country has been ruled by the Spanish for years and Spanish has become its official language.3．Given a choice between Tahiti and Hawaii, I’d prefer the latter for my holiday.4．The Titanic sank in April 1912 on its first voyage from Southampton to New York.5．True friendship should be based on each other’s understanding.6．Reading is one of the best ways of improving your vocabulary(词汇)．7．The police are trying to discover the identity(身份) of the killer.8．I’m looking for a(n) apartment/flat(公寓) on the east side of the city.9．Our car ran out of petrol(汽油) and we had to walk to the nearest garage.10．If you want to buy skirts, please take the elevator/lift(电梯) to the third floor.Ⅱ单句改错1．A number of questions will be come up at the meeting tomorrow.去掉be2．Luckily, one of the native offered to be our guide.native→natives3．The number of students learning English are larger than ever before.are→is4．At the present, we are busy preparing for the coming exam.去掉第一个the5．A lot of people caught cold because the bad weather.because后加of6．More than one student were tired of his long and tiring speech.were→was7．In the past, women didn’t have same rights as men in this country.same前加the8．The children have been taught the English poem recently, and they can all read it quite fluent now.fluent→fluentlyⅢ课文语法填空At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English.In the 17th century, English 1.was spread(spread) to many other countries because the British conquered other parts of the world by 2.making(make) voyages.Today, more people speak English as 3.their(they) first, second or a foreign language than ever before.4．Actually(actual) all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.At first the English 5.spoken(speak) in England from about AD 450 to 800 was based more 6.on German.Then gradually, English became 7.less(little) like German from about AD 800 to 1150.By the 1600’s Shakespeare could make use of 8.a wider vocabulary than everbefore.Then English was taken to America and Australia.English was finally settled by the 19th century, 9.when two big changes in English spelling happened.Now English is also spoken as a foreign or second language in some Asian and African countries. China may have the largest number of English 10.learners(learn)．Ⅰ单句语法填空1．Gradually(gradual), the children began to understand French.2．British and American spellings(spell) are different in many ways.3．I’m afraid I can’t help you just at present; I’m too busy.4．The road to success is not always an easy one.5．Parents often find it difficult to communicate with their children.6．We must speak English frequently(frequent) in order to improve our spoken English. 7．(2019·浙江杭州二中高一上期中)Many students believe the choice of their courses and universities should be based(base) on their own interests.8．Young people are encouraged to take part in team sports such as football and basketball. 9．There are two elevators(elevator) in the building, which can be used at the same time. 10．We should make use of every minute to learn well.Ⅱ阅读理解A(2019·潍坊高一检测)As everyone knows, English is very importanttoday. It has been used everywhere in the world. It has become the mostcommon language on the Internet and for international trade. If we canspeak English well, we will have more chances to succeed. Because moreand more people have taken notice of it, the number of the people who go to learn English has increased at a high speed.But for myself, I learn English not only because of its importance and its usefulness, but also because of my love for it.When I learn English, I can feel a different way of thinking which gives me more room to touch the world. When I read English novels, I can feel the pleasure from the book which is different from reading the translation.When I speak English, I can feel the confidence from my words. When I write English, I can see the beauty which is not the same as our Chinese...I love English, because it gives me a colorful dream. I hope I can travel around the world one day. With my good English, I can make friends with many people from different countries and see many places of great interests. I dream that I can go to London, because it is the birthplace of English. I also want to use my good English to introduce our great places to the people who speak English. I hope that they can love our country like us. I know, Rome was not built in a day. Ibelieve that after continuous hard study, one day I can speak English very well.If you want to be loved, you should learn to love and be lovable. So I believe, as I love English, it will love me too.I am sure that I will realize my dream one day!【解题导语】作者介绍了英语对自己而言很重要，并说明了自己学习英语的原因。
Unit 3 English around the worldTopic1. English is widely spoken throughout the world.一．重要知识点：Section A1. You can stick it on the wall. 你可以把它贴在墙上。
（1）A. stick v. 粘贴，=put up;Please stick this map of China on the wall. 请把这幅中国地图贴在墙上。
B. ① stick to 坚持，坚守（某种观点、主张、理想、真理、协议）+ v.ing;He always stick to his own decision. 他总是坚持自己的决定。
② stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事；He sticks to speaking English everyday. 他坚持每天讲英语。
C.stick n. 木棍（棒），枝条；walking stick 手杖，拐杖；eg: You can stick it on the wall in your room.你可以把它贴在你房间的墙上。
2.Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world.世界上数以百万的人们都喜欢迪斯尼乐园。
此句是一般现在时的被动语态，被动语态表示主语是谓语动词的承受者，其结构：助动词am, is , are+及物动词的过去分词。
动作的执行者由by引出的短语表示，by 意为“被......，由.......”。
English is spoken by many people. 许多人讲英语。
3. I hope I can go there one day. 希望有一天我也能去那儿。
A. one day 既表示“将来的有一天”，也可以表示“过去曾经有一天”。
