高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——定语从句

高考定语从句知识点总结定语从句是英语中非常重要和常见的一种语法结构，也是高考中经常考察的知识点之一。

定语从句用来修饰一个名词或代词，起到进一步说明或限制的作用。

本文将结合例子对高考中常考的定语从句知识点进行总结。

一、定义和基本结构定语从句是一个从句，由引导词（也称为关系词）引导并与名词或代词相连，加以修饰。

引导词包括关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词包括：that, which, who, whom, whose。

关系副词包括：where, when, why。

定语从句的基本结构为：关系代词/关系副词 + 先行词。

二、关系代词的用法1. that: 用于人或事物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。

例句1：The book that you lent me is very interesting.例句2：This is the school that I used to study in.2. which: 用于事物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。

例句1：I bought a new computer, which is very expensive.例句2：This is the house which my grandparents lived in.3. who: 用于人，在定语从句中作主语。

例句1：The girl who is sitting next to me is my best friend.例句2：I know a man who can speak five languages.4. whom: 用于人，在定语从句中作宾语。

例句1：He is the boy whom I met at the party.例句2：She is the teacher whom I respect a lot.5. whose: 用于人或事物，在定语从句中表示所属关系。

例句1：I have a friend whose father is a doctor.例句2：This is the company whose products are very popular.三、关系副词的用法1. where: 用于地点，在定语从句中表示地点。

定语从句中的典型陷阱题型分析定语从句是英语学习中基础的句型，但是又是考试中的热点，对定语从句的掌握除了最基础的引导词的用法，that 和 which区别之外，还有一些重要的句型和定语从句会易混或者融合在一起，要想彻底掌握定语从句，相关题型得高分，也必须学透。

在教学中，我通过分析试题，切合学生实际，把它们加以总结，和大家分享。

1. 注意区别先行词和引导词Is this+名词+ the one +that从句Is this+the +名词+that从句Is this school the one that we visited?Is this the school that we visited?[涉及到名词的用法，第一个句子的先行词是the one，第二个句子的先行词是the school。

]Is this the school that we visited?Is this the school where we studied?[涉及到定语从句中的动词，第一个句子的谓语动词是及物动词that充当宾语，第二个句子的谓语动词是不及物动词，where充当状语。

]2. 注意区别定语从句和强调句型。

It is +名词+that/which…(定语从句)It is +介词+名词+that…(强调句型)It is 1949 that he was born in.It is in 1949 that the Republic of China was founded.[名词是表示时间或者是地点的名词。

强调句型去掉结构It is …that 句子依然成立，that在句子中不充当成分。

]3. 注意定语从句中谓语形式的选择。

He is one of the boys who play the piano.He is the only one of the boys who plays the piano.4. 注意区别the same…as, such…as, so…as句型和thesame…that, such…that ,so…that 句型。

定语从句知识梳理1. 定语从句的概念定语从句（也称形容词性从句），一个句子跟在一个名词或代词（先行词）后进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。

2. 定语从句的关系词易错知识点1. 混淆that 和which 的用法that 和which 都是关系代词，在句中可做主语、宾语、表语。

一般来说，当先行词是物的时候，两者都可以用，但并不是都通用。

要注意一些只能用that 或者只能用which的特殊情况。

1.1 易错例题1This is the very book ________I've looked everywhere for.A. thatB. asC. whatD. which【陷阱】误选D。

认为A/D都正确。

【分析】最佳答案A。

本句是定语从句，先行词为the very book，切忌看到物就直接选which，要注意这里book前面有the very 修饰，关系词只能用that。

【点拨】只能用that的情况有：☆当先行词为：all，little，few，much，none 及some-，any-，no-，every- 与thing 所组成的复合单词时，只能用that。

如：There is nothing that will stop us making progress.没有事情会阻止我们进步。

☆当先行词前面有only，some，any，no，every，little，few，much，all，very等形容词修饰时，只能用that。

如：This is the only problem that we can't work out. 这是我们不能解决的唯一的一个问题。

☆当先行词由形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时，只能用that。

如：This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. 这是我读过的最有趣的书。

☆当先行词同时包括人和物时，只能用that。

高考英语定语从句陷阱题总结归纳◆典型陷阱题分析◆1.The factory was built in a secret place,around______high mountains.A.which wasB.it wasC.which wereD.them were【陷阱】容易误选A或B,将A、B中的which和it误认为是其后句子的主语。

【分析】最佳答案是C,around which were high mountains是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句,而在该从句中,主语是high mountains,around which是表语,所以句子谓语应用复数were,而不是用单数was.请做以下类例题目(答案均为C: (1Yesterday we visited a modern hospital,around_______some fruit shops.A.which isB.it isC.which areD.them are(2The murder happened in an old building,beside______the city police station.A.which areB.it isC.which isD.them are(3Next month we’ll move to a new building,next to_______a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.A.which areB.it isC.which isD.them are2.A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked,“Is there a hospital around______I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what【陷阱】容易误选B,认为around是介词,选which用以代替前面的名词hospital,在此用作介词around的宾语。

专题10 定语从句备战2023高考英语考试易错题（新高考专用）（解析版）一易错题类型【易错题01】语法填空中关系词的误用1.【2022新高考I卷】The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ___45___ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.【答案】that【错误分析】长难句中无法判断定语从句，导致误用别的各类连词；that与which的区别不清。

【解题思路】考查定语从句关系词。

句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。

设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，设空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为species，且先行词前为all修饰，只能用关系代词that。

故填that。

2.【2022全国甲卷】On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___62___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.【答案】who【错误分析】不看意思，只凭借空格前有逗号，逗号后用which的错误经验主义。

【解题思路】考查非限制性定语从句。

在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。

此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为Cao Shengkang，指人，在从句中作主语。

故填who。

3.【2021新课标II卷】I decided that if I learned of a company___________ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.【答案】that/which【错误分析】只看先行词表地点，而没有注重关系词在从句中的句子成分。

高考定语从句知识点归纳在中学生的学习过程中，高考定语从句是一个重要的语法知识点。

它是英语语法中的一个重要内容，也是高考中经常考察的题型之一。

了解和掌握高考定语从句的知识点对于学生能够在高考中取得好成绩具有重要意义。

本文将对高考定语从句的知识点进行归纳，帮助大家更好地理解和应用这一知识。

定语从句是一个修饰名词或代词的句子，在句子中充当定语的作用。

它通常由关系词（that、which、who、whom、whose等）引导。

定语从句主要有三种类型：限制性定语从句、非限制性定语从句和倒装定语从句。

首先来看限制性定语从句。

限制性定语从句是最常见的一种定语从句形式。

它对所修饰的名词或代词进行了限制，使得名词或代词的含义更加明确。

限制性定语从句通常由that、which、who、whom引导。

其中，that主要用于指物，which主要用于指物，who主要用于指人，whom则用于指人作宾语。

限制性定语从句的位置一般是紧跟被修饰的名词或代词之后。

例如：The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.（我昨天买的那本书很有趣。

）接下来是非限制性定语从句。

非限制性定语从句用来对所修饰的名词或代词进行进一步的解释或补充信息，并且与主句之间使用逗号隔开。

非限制性定语从句通常由关系代词which或关系副词when、where、why引导。

这种定语从句一般用于描述事物的性质、特征或状态。

例如：My sister, who is a teacher, loves children.（我的姐姐是一个教师，她喜欢孩子。

）最后是倒装定语从句。

倒装定语从句位于被修饰的名词或代词之前，整个定语从句都做主语。

通常情况下，倒装定语从句由表地点、方式、原因、目的的状语引导，且常用连词地位的介词+which引导。

例如：In the garden stands a tree, round which we used to play.（花园里有一棵树，我们过去在它旁边玩耍。

定语从句知识梳理1. 定语从句的概念定语从句（也称形容词性从句），一个句子跟在一个名词或代词（先行词）后进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。

2. 定语从句的关系词易错知识点1. 混淆that 和which 的用法that 和which 都是关系代词，在句中可做主语、宾语、表语。

一般来说，当先行词是物的时候，两者都可以用，但并不是都通用。

要注意一些只能用that 或者只能用which的特殊情况。

1.1 易错例题1This is the very book ________I've looked everywhere for.A. thatB. asC. whatD. which【陷阱】误选D。

认为A/D都正确。

【分析】最佳答案A。

本句是定语从句，先行词为the very book，切忌看到物就直接选which，要注意这里book前面有the very 修饰，关系词只能用that。

【点拨】只能用that的情况有：☆当先行词为：all，little，few，much，none 及some-，any-，no-，every- 与thing 所组成的复合单词时，只能用that。

如：There is nothing that will stop us making progress.没有事情会阻止我们进步。

☆当先行词前面有only，some，any，no，every，little，few，much，all，very等形容词修饰时，只能用that。

如：This is the only problem that we can't work out. 这是我们不能解决的唯一的一个问题。

☆当先行词由形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时，只能用that。

如：This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. 这是我读过的最有趣的书。

☆当先行词同时包括人和物时，只能用that。

定语从句专项练习：（—）1.The man handed all___ he found in the street to the owner.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. in which2.That supper was the most expensive meal __.A. that we wouldB. that we have hadC. which we had never hadD. that we had ever had3.His mother won’t let him marry the girl __ doesn’t get a job.A. whomB. whoseC. whoD. with whom4.Anybody __ this opinion may speak out .A. that againstB. what is againstC. who is againstD. who are against5.Do you know the girl ___?A. that I toldB. I told you ofC. whom I told youD. I told you of her6.The bicycle __ has gone wrong .A .I bought it last week B. which I bought it last weekC. I bought last weekD. what I bought last week7.Can you lend me the newspaper ___ the other day ?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about8.They talked for about two hours of things and persons ___ they remembered inschool.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom9.Who ___ has common sense will do such a thing ?A. which B who C. whom D. that10.All the apples ___ fell down were ripe .A. thatB. thoseC. whichD. what11.I’ll tell you ___ he told me last week.A. all whichB. everything allC. that allD. all that12.This is the biggest laboratory __ we have ever built in our school.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. /13.A child ___ parents died is called an orphan.A. whoB. who’sC. whoseD. which14.Please pass me the dictionary __ cover is blue.A. whichB. of whichC. whoseD. which15.Is this the classroom ___ you used to study ?A. of whichB. whereC. that whichD. when16.Is this factory ____ some foreigners visited last year ?A. whereB. whichC. the oneD. at which17.The plane ___ she was traveling was late .A. whichB. thatC. in whichD. for which18.He has lost the key to the drawer ___ the papers are kept.A. thatB. in whichC. under whichD. which19.Antarctica ___ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. about whichD. that20.She was born in the year ___ the Second World War broke out.A. on whichB. whenC. at whichD. that21.We will never forget the day ___ a foreigner came to visit our school.A. in whichB. on whichC. whyD. for that22.I have bought the same dress___ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. than23.Is that the reason ___ you agree to the plan ?A. for whichB. whatC. in whichD. for that24.Some of the road were flooded, ___ made our journey more difficult.A. itB. whichC. thatD. where25.The sun gives off light and warmth, ___ makes it possible for plants to grow.A. thatB. asC. whatD. which26.He must be from Africa, ___ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. whichC. asD. who27.He has two sons ___ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of themD. all of whom28.The buses, ___ were already full, broke down on the high way.A. most of thatB. most of whichC. most of themD. where29.My glasses, ___ I was like a blind man , was lost last week.A. with whichB. without themC. without whichD. with that30.____, the 27th Olympic Games were held in Sydney.A. It is know to allB. It is known thatC. We all knowD. As is known to us all31.I, ___ your good friend, will try to help you out.A. who isB. that isC. who amD. who are32.He studied hard at school when he was young, ___ leads to his success in his laterlife.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. as33.I’ll remember the summer holidays ___ I spent on the seaside.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. whom34.Is it the factory ___ last year ?A. which you workedB. where you workedC. that you workedD. of which you worked35.He was the only one of the boys who ___ late for class.A. areB. isC. wereD. was36.This is the boy ___ he worked.A. thatB. whomC. with whomD. of whom37.He is a rich man ___ is known to us.A. for whomB. whichC. thatD. whose38.Such English ___ is spoken here is not British.A. whichB. asC. whoD. whom39.China has thousands of islands, ___ the largest is Taiwan.A. whichB. of whichC. in whichD. where40.This is the driver ___ the news .A. from who I learntB. whom I learntC. from whom I learntD. who I learnt41.There is nothing in the world ___ can frighten him.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. where42.This kind of plant is easy to grow in places ___ it is warm and rainy .A. whereB. in whereC. thereD. which43.The man, ___ the wolf was shot, is called Jackson.A. for whomB. from whomC. by whomD. through whom44.Jane was the first girl ___ when you got here.A. who you talkedB. you talked toC. you talked to whomD. who talked you45.I’ll hire a man ___ they say is a good En glish teacher.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which46.I don’t think the number of people ___ this happens is very large.A. whomB. to whomC. of whomD. which47.We visited a few factories , ___ had a good market at home and abroad.A. their productsB. whose productC. the products of whichD. those products48.Alice received a letter from China, ___ came as a surprise.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. who49.They arrived at a farm house, ___ was a vegetable garden .A. before thatB. in front of whichC. whereD. that50.The day finally came ___ I was given a job.A. whichB. whenC. so thatD. that51.The last place ___ we visited was the Great Wall.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. on which52.He talked happily about the men and the books ___ interested him greatly in theschool.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. that53.His uncle works in a factory, ___ bicycles are made.A. asB. whoseC. whereD. what54.They invited me to their party, ___ is kind of them.A. asB. whichC.D. That55.I have bought two books, ___ is given to my sister.A. both of whichB. neither of whomC. both of themD. neither of which56.This is one of the best films ___ this year.A have been shown B. that have shownC. that have been shownD. which has been shown57.Is their anyone in your class ___ family is in the city ?A. whoB. who’sC. whoseD. which58.I’ll never forget the days ___ we stayed together.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. that59.I’ll show you a shop ___ you may buy all ___ you need.A. in which, /B. where, whichC. which, thatD. that, that60) When you read the book, you ’d better make a mark____ you have question.A at WhichB at whereC the place whereD Where61. I will always remember the time______ we live together.I often regret all the time _____ I wasted in my youth.a.thatb.whichc.in thatd.when62. We used to swim in the river _____ passes through the town.Tomorrow let's go to swim in the river ____ we used to,shall we?a.whichb.wherec.in thatd./63. He is my friend. I think he will tell me the very reason _____ he won't tell anybody else..This is the very reason _____ he didn't tell it to anybody else.a.whichb.thatc.howd.why64The dictionary I bought last week is not the same_____ I borrowed from the library.The dictionary I bought last week is quite different from ____ I borrowed from the library.a. likeb. whichc. asd. the one65. Is this museum _____ some foreign friends visited that day?Is this the museum_____ some foreign friends visited that day?a. whereb. thatc. to whichd. the one66. My father,_____ you have just met, is good at painting horses..Have you met the person ____ he was speaking?a. whomb. asc. about whomd./67. The first film_____ I saw this year is the best film.The best film shown this year, _____ I had expected to see for a long time, is a good film.a. thatb. whichc. asd. it68. How I wish I could once again see all the toys and the childhood friends _____ I had in mychildhood.The time and the place _____ we will hold the meeting has not been decided yet.a. thatb. whoc. whend. where69..Who _____ has read the book doesn't say that it is interesting?Which of the buildings _____ were built last year is the classroom building?a. thatb. whichc. whod. as70..She used to help my brother, _____ was very kind of her..He told us a joke, and _____ made all of us laugh.a. whob. whichc. thisd. as71.He is such a good teacher _____ we all love him.He is such a good teacher ____we all love.a. whob. soc. thatd. asKey : 1—5 CDCCB 6—10 CDBDA 11—15 DDCCB 16—20 CCBCB21—25 BAABD 26—30 CBBCD 31—35 CBBBD 36---40 CCBBC41—45 AACBA 6—50 BCCBB 51—55 CDCBD 56—60 CCCAD61.d a 62. a b 63. b, d 64. c, d 65. d, b 66. a, c 67. a, b 68. a, d 69. a a70. b, c 712. c, d。

易错点11定语从句目录01易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02举一反三【易错点提醒一】关系代词和关系副词易混易错点【易错点提醒而】that与which易混易错点【易错点提醒三】介词+关系词易混易错点【易错点提醒四】whose易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1：关系代词和关系副词易混易错点。

【分析】关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语。

关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的形式要与先行词保持一致。

关系副词代替表示时间、地点、原因的先行词，并在定语从句中作时间、地点和原因状语。

易错陷阱2：that与which易混易错点。

【分析】易错陷阱3：介词+关系词易混易错点。

【分析】1.介词的选择需要根据动词、形容词、介词短语的搭配或者句中所表达的逻辑意思而决定。

2.先行词指人时，关系代词用whom;先行词指物时，关系代词用which；且不可省略。

易错陷阱4：whose易混易错点。

【分析】whose既可以指人，也可以指物，在从句中作定语，修饰名词。

whose+n.=the+n.+of which/whom易错陷阱5：that引导定语从句与同位语从句易混易错点。

【分析】that在定语从句中担任成分，在同位语从句中不做成分。

【易错点提醒一】关系代词和关系副词易混易错点【例1】（2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）There is a saying among the archaeological circles in China_________goes,“A page from a book of the Song Dynasty is worth a tael of gold”.【答案】that/which【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：中国考古界有一句俗语，“一页宋版，一两黄金”，指的是这些古籍的重要性和很高的价值。

分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词saying，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。

高考英语典型“陷阱题”解析50题source:/blog/static/32011219200951 1102227207/近年来，高考试卷中也常有这种"陷阱"题出现。

当同学们遇到这种题时，既不可“轻易下手”，也不可不知所措，而应做到先三思而后行。

首先，同学们要认真审题，发现“陷阱”。

要灵活地运用语法规则，理顺思路，寻找“陷阱”。

其次，要运用多向思维，分析“陷阱”。

不要用习惯的、单一的、片面的思维去解题。

再次，要去伪存真，识别“陷阱”。

要抓住基本知识点及特殊现象，不厌其烦地归纳理解，认清选择题目中的“鱼目”及“珍珠”，避免落入“陷阱”。

最后就是要加强验证，跳出“陷阱”。

这就要求学习者要有良好的检查验证习惯，掌握验证的方法，即使落入了“陷阱”，也能在验证过程中，发现“陷阱”，并迅速地跳出来。

1.mary couldn’t make herself _______ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.a. paidb. to payc. payd. paying答案解析：此题容易误选c, 其实此题应选a。

pay attention to 是动词短语，起及物动词的作用，在句中作宾语补足语，与宾语herself构成被动关系。

2.was it through mary , ____ was working at a high school , _____ you get to know tom ?a. who, whob. that, whichc. who, thatd. who, which答案解析：此题应选c,但是许多学生刚好首先排除了c项，他们认为:（1)非限制性定语从句不用关系代词that引导;（2)强调句型it be + 被强调部分+ that (who)…中，who (that)前不能有逗号。

上述两点是对的，在此句中wasit…that…也的确是强调句型，但句中的两个逗号不在强调句型中，它的作用是把非限制性定语从句who was working at a high school与句子其它部分分隔开来。

易错点12 名词性从句目录01 易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】主语从句连接词what/that/whether/if易混易错点【易错点提醒二】宾语从句引导词及介词后接宾语从句易混易错点【易错点提醒三】表语从句引导词及三个句式易混易错点【易错点提醒四】同位语从句与定语从句易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1：主语从句连接词what/that/whether/if易混易错点。

【分析】1.that引导主语从句时，无词义，只起连接作用，一般不能省略。

what在从句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。

2.whether引导的主语从句可放在句首，if引导主语从句在句尾，且用it作形式主语。

3.It作形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句。

4.What引导主语从句时，谓语动词一般用复数形式，若表语是复数，则谓语用复数。

易错陷阱2：宾语从句引导词及介词后接宾语从句易混易错点。

【分析】1.doubt用于肯定句时，宾语从句用whether，doubt用于否定句时，宾语从句用that 引导。

2.介词后跟宾语从句时只能用wh-类连接词引导；如：I’m surprised at what he said.3.介词后如果跟that从句，要先加it作形式宾语，再加that从句。

如：depend on it that...; rely on it that...; see to it that...等。

4.宾语从句的时态：主句是现在时或将来时，从句用句意的各种时态。

主句是过去时，从句用相应的过去时态。

从句表示客观事实或真理，从句都用现在时。

易错陷阱3：表语从句引导词及三个句式易混易错点。

【分析】1. as if/as though 引导时，从句可用陈述语气，也可以用虚拟语气。

2.That is why+结果，表示“那就是.....的原因”。

3.That is because+原因，表示“那是因为......”。

4.The reason why/for... is that ..., 表示“......的原因是......”。

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——定语从句◆经典陷阱题分析◆1. The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.A. which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were【陷阱】轻易误选A或B，将A、B中旳which 和it 误认为是其后句子旳主语。

【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一种由“介词+which”引出旳非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是high mountains，around which 是表语，因此句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数was.请做如下类例题目（答案均为C）：（1）Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops.A. which isB. it isC. which areD. them are（2）The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are（3）Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand？”A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what【陷阱】轻易误选B，认为around 是介词，选which 用以替代前面旳名词hospital，在此用作介词around 旳宾语。

高考英语典型“陷阱题”50例（含答案解析）1. Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ______ his oral English before going abroad.A. improveB. to improveC. improvingD. to improving2. Everything he ______ away from him before he returned to his hometown.A. tookB. had been takenC. had had been takenD. had taken3. Before he went abroad， he spent as much time as he _____ English.A. could learningB. learnedC. to learnD. could learn4. You can never imagine what great difficulty I have ______ your house.A. foundB. findingC. to findD. for finding5. The person we spoke to ______ no answer at first.A. makingB. makesC. makeD. made6. The person we referred to ______ us a report tomorrow.A. givingB. will giveC. gaveD. give7. The days we have been looking forward to _______ soon.A. comingB. will comeC. cameD. have come8. The person we talked about ______ our school last week.A. visitingB. will visitC. visitedD. has visited9. The man whose songs we are fond of ______ in our city next week.A. singingB. to singC. will singD. sang10. Not only ______ the jewelry she _____ been sold for her son’s gambling debts but also her house.A. is； hasB. has； hadC. has； hasD. 不填； has11. ______ in thought， he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To lose12. The research is so designed that once nothing can be’ done to change it.A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun13. — What do you think made the woman so upset？— _______ weight.A. As she put onB. Put onC. Putting onD. Because of putting on14. Time should be made good use of ______ our lessons well.A. learningB. learnedC. to learnD. having learned15. It was only with the help of the local guide ______.A. was the mountain climber rescuedB. then the mountain climber was rescuedC. when the mountain climber was rescuedD. that the mountain climber was rescued16. Never ______ time come again.A. has lostB. will loseC. will lostD. lose17. — ______ was it ______ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace？— Totally by chance.A. What； thatB. How； thatC. When； howD. Where； that18. I have nothing to confess. ______ you want me to say？A. What is it thatB. What it is whatC. How is it thatD. How it is that19. Is this factory ______ you visited the other day？A. the oneB. thatC. whereD. when20. Was it _____ she heard with her ears really made her frightened？A： what； that B. it； thatC. that； whichD. what；不填21. ______ what the six blind men said sounded!A. How foolishlyB. How foolishC. What foolishlyD. What foolish22. It was ______ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home.A. repairB. repairingC. to repairD. in repair23. Is this hotel ______ you said we were to stay in your letter？.A. thatB. whereC. the oneD. in which24. Please tell me the way you thought of ______ the garden.A. take care ofB. to take care ofC. takinq care ofD. how to take care of25. A fast-food restaurant is the place _______， just as the name suggests，eating is performed quickly.A. whichB. whereC. thereD. what26. The film brought the hours back to me ______ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where27. The professor has written another book，________ of great importance to computer science.A. which I think it isB. and I think isC. which I think isD. when I think is28. — Where do you think ______ he ______ the computer？— Sorry， I have no idea.A. had； boughtB. has； boughtC. did； buyD. 不填； bought29. We should do more such exercises in the future， I think， _____ those we did yesterday.A. asB. likeC. aboutD. than30. He will tell you _____ he expects will win such a match.A. whyB. whomC. whichD. who31. In New Zealand， I made lots of friends _____ a very practical knowledge of the English language.A. getB. to getC. gettingD. got32. I’m busy now. I’m sorry I can’t help _____ the flowers.A. wateringB. wateredC. watersD. to water33. Who would you rather ______ the report instead of you？A. have writeB. have to writeC. writeD. have written34. We must stop pollution ______ longer.A. livingB. from livingC. to liveD. live35. — Was it under the tree ______ you were away talking to a friend？— Sure. But when I get back there， the bike was gone.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. while36. Not far from the club there was a garden， ______ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.A. whoseB. itsC. whichD. that37. Wang Ling was elected ______ all he is the tallest.A. becauseB. because ofC. forD. as38. We’ll be free tomorrow， so I suggest ______ to the history museum.A. to visitB. visitingC. we should visitD. a visit39. I like swimming， while what my brother enjoys ______.A. cookingB. to cookC. is cookingD. cook40. Thank you for the trouble you have ______ to help me.A. paidB. takenC. hadD. asked41. Who is it up _______ decide whether to go or not？A. to toB. for forC. to forD. for to42. We keep in touch ______ writing often.A. withB. ofC. onD. by43. — How long have you been here？— ______ the end of last month，A. InB. ByC.AtD. Since44. You should treat him (in) the way ______ suits him most.A. thatB. in whichC. 不填D. why45. He insisted that the sky ______ clear up the following day.A. wouldB. shouldC. 不填D. be46. He is a strict but kind-hearted father， ______ the children respect but are afraid of.A.不填B. thatC. for whomD. one whom47. Mr Smith is ______ a good teacher ______ we all respect.A. such；thatB. such； asC. so；thatD. so； as48. ______ nice， the food was all eaten up soon.A. TastingB. TasteC. TastedD. To taste49. — You haven’t been to Beijing， have you？—______. And how I wish to go there again!A. Yes， I haveB. Yes， I haven’tC. No， I haveD. No， I haven’t50. He was sentenced to death ______ what he has stolen from the bank.A. thatB. sinceC. becauseD. because of答案解析1.此题中包含固定短语devote…to，其中to为介词，后面应接动名词。

2012高考英语易错题：定语从句陷阱题◆精编陷阱题训练◆1. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _______ in the forest.A. once they grewB. they grew onceC. they once grewD. once grew2. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, _____ many people have gone home.A. thatB. whichC. whose timeD. by which time3. Is this the reason _______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained4. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way.A. itB. thatC. thisD. which5. When he was working there he caught a serious illness from _____ efforts he still suffers.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. what6. It’s said that he’s looking for a new job, one ______ he can get more money to support his family.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which7. We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when8. The little time we have together we’ll try _____ wisely.A. spending itB. to spend itC. to spendD. spending that9. The old building, behind _______ was a famous church, was _______ we used to work.A. that, the placeB. it, the placeC. which, whereD. what, where10. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _______ other visitors seldom go.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. when11. The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, ______ the country became united.A. whenB. ifC. sinceD. until12. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _____ in the forest.A. once they grewB. they grew onceC. that once grewD. once grew13. You could see the runners very well from ______ we stood.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when14. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose15. What have you got _____ will help a cold?A. whatB. thatC. itD. who16. He was very angry and I can still remember the way _____ he spoke to me.A. howB. thatC. whatD. which17. Do you know the man from ________ house the pictures were stolen?A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whose18. I can think of many cases _______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.A. whyB. whichC. asD. where19. Is this all that you need? If you married me, I’d give you everything you _____.A. wantB. wantedC. had wantedD. are wanting20. I met the teacher in the street yesterday ________ taught me English three years ago.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. who21. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _____ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why22. He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think is23. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ____, of course, made the others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what24. Their problem today is somewhat similar to _____ they faced many years ago.A. thatB. whichC. that whichD. it25. I saw some trees the leaves of _____ were black with disease.A. thatB. whichC. itD. what26. The famous basketballer, _______ tried to make a comeback, attracteda lot of attention.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. who27. When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the girl brought out a cheaper one, _______ she had arranged with James.A. the which was whatB. what was thatC. which was whatD. that was that【答案与解析】1. 选 C。

高考英语语法难点：定语从句+真题解析考点一考查关系代词whose引导的定语从句1. A person ________ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails. (天津卷)A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whoever【解析】C。

在所给的四个关系代词中，只有whose能用于名词用作定语，故选C。

又如：A bookseller is a person whose job is selling books. 书商就是其职业是卖书的人。

2. Many children, ________ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village. (安徽卷)A. theirB. whoseC. of themD. with whom【解析】B。

their是物主代词，不是关系代词，不能引导定语从句，所以不能选;在其余三个选项中，只有whose能用于名词用作定语，故选B。

句意为：许多孩子的父母外出到大城市打工去了，他们在家乡被照顾得很好。

3. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city ________ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. (湖南卷)A. whichB. of whichC. thatD. whose【解析】D。

在所给定的四个关系代词中，只有which和whose能用于名词用作定语，故可排除B和C。

而关系代词which和whose用于名词前作定语的区别是：which具有that 或this的语义特征，而whose则具有one’s的语义特征。

高考英语典型“陷阱题〞50例〔含答案解析〕同学们在平时做题的过程中有没有发现这样的现象：有些题目看起来似曾相识，轻而易举就可选出"正确答案"，结果往往发现自己错了。

这些题目就是我们所说的"陷阱题"。

它们看似简单，实如此不易解答。

出题者往往设下"陷阱"，如果大家用固定的思维方式去考虑，就会误选答案。

近年来，高考试卷中也常有这种性质的试题出现。

当同学们遇到这种题时，既不可"轻易下手"，也不可不知所措，而应做到先三思而后行。

首先，同学们要认真审题，发现"陷阱"。

要灵活地运用语法规如此，理顺思路，寻找"陷阱"。

其次，要运用多向思维，分析"陷阱"。

不要用习惯的、单一的、片面的思维去解题。

再次，要去伪存真，识别"陷阱"。

要抓住根本知识点与特殊现象，不厌其烦地归纳理解，认清选择题目中的"鱼目"与"珍珠"，防止落入"陷阱"。

最后就是要加强验证，跳出"陷阱"。

这就要求学习者要有良好的检查验证习惯，掌握验证的方法，即使落入了"陷阱"，也能在验证过程中，发现"陷阱"，并迅速地跳出来。

下面是-些比拟典型的"陷阱题"．请大家做做看：1. Mr Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ______ his oral English before going abroad.A. improveB. to improveC. improvingD. to improving2. Everything he ______ away from him before he returned to his hometown.A. tookB. had been takenC. had had been takenD. had taken3. Before he went abroad，he spent as much time as he _____ English.A. could learningB. learnedC. to learnD. could learn4. You can never imagine what great difficuly I have ______ your house.A. foundB. findingC. to findD. for finding5. The person we spoke to ______ no answer at first.A. makingB. makesC. makeD. made6. The person we referred to ______ us a report tomorrow.A. givingB. will giveC. gaveD. give7. The days we have been looking forward to _______ soon.A. comingB. will comeC. cameD. have come8. The person we talked about ______ our school last week.A. visitingB. will visitC. visitedD. has visited9. The man whose songs we are fond of ______ in our city next week.A. singingB. to singC. will singD. sang10. Not only ______ the jewelry she _____ been sold for her son's gambling debts but also her house.A. is；hasB. has；hadC. has；hasD. 不填；has11. ______ in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To lose12. The research is so designed that once nothing can be' done to change it.A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun13. - What do you think made the woman so upset？- _______ weight.A. As she put onB. Put onC. Putting onD. Because of putting on14. Time should be made good use of ______ our lessons well.A. learningB. learnedC. to learnD. having learned15. It was only with the help of the local guide ______.A. was the mountain climber rescuedB. then the mountain climber was rescuedC. when the mountain climber was rescuedD. that the mountain climber was rescued16. Never ______ time come again.A. has lostB. will loseC. will lostD. lose17. - ______ was it ______ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace？- Totally by chance.A. What；thatB. How；thatC. When；howD. Where；that18. I have nothing to confess. ______ you want me to say？A. What is it thatB. What it is whatC. How is it thatD. How it is that19. Is this factory ______ you visited the other day？A. the oneB. thatC. whereD.when20. Was it _____ she heard with her ears really made her frightened？A：what；that B. it；that C. that；which D. what；不填21. ______ what the six blind men said sounded!A. How foolishlyB. How foolishC. What foolishlyD. What foolish22. It was ______ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home.A. repairB. repairingC. to repairD. in repair23. Is this hotel ______ you said we were to stay in your letter？.A. thatB. whereC. the oneD. in which24. Please tell me the way you thought of ______ the garden.A. take care ofB. to take care ofC. takinq care ofD. how to take care of25. A fast-food restaurant is the place _______，just as the name suggests，eating is performed quickly.A. whichB. whereC. thereD. what26. The film brought the hours back to me ______ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where27. The professor has written another book，________ of great importance to cornputer science.A. which I think it isB. and I think isC. which I think isD. when I think is28. - Where do you think ______ he ______ the computer？- Sorry，I have no idea.A. had；boughtB. has；boughtC. did；buyD. 不填；bought29. We should do more such exercises in the future，I think，_____ those we did yesterday.A. asB. likeC. aboutD. than30. He will tell you _____ he expects will win such a match.A. whyB. whomC. whichD. who31. In New Zealand，I made lots of friends _____ a very practical knowledge of the English language.A. getB. togetC. gettingD. got32. I'm busy now. I'm sorry I can't help _____ the flowers.A. watedngB. wateredC. watersD. to water33. Who would you rather ______ the report instead of you？A. have writeB. have to writeC. writeD. have written34. We must stop pollution ______ longer.A. livingB. from livingC. to liveD. live35. - Was it under the tree ______ you were away talking to a friend？- Sure. But when I get back there，the bike was gone.A. thatB.whereC. whichD. while36. Not far from the club there was a garden，______ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every aftemoon.A. whoseB. itsC. whichD. that37. Wang Ling was elected ______ all he is the tallest.A. becauseB. because ofC. forD. as38. We'll be free tomorrow，so I suggest ______ to the history museum.A. to visitB. visitingC. we should visitD. a visit39. I like swimming，while what my brother enjoys ______.A. cookingB. to cookC. is cookingD. cook40. Thank you for the trouble you have ______ to help me.A. paidB. takenC. hadD. asked41. Who is it up _______ decide whether to goor not？A. to toB. for forC. to forD. for to42. We keep in touch ______ writing often.A. withB. ofC. onD. by43. - How long have you been here？- ______ the end of last month，A. InB. ByC.AtD. Since44. You should treat him (in) the way ______ suits him most.A. thatB. in whichC. 不填D. why45. He insisted that the sky ______ clear up the following day.A. wouldB. shouldC. 不填D. be46. He is a strict but kind-hearted father，______ the children respect but are afraid of.A.不填B. thatC. for whomD. one whom47. Mr Smith is ______ a good teacher ______ we all respect.A. such；thatB. such；asC. so；thatD. so；as48. ______ nice，the food was all eaten up soon.A. TastingB. TasteC. TastedD. To taste49. - You haven't been to Beijing，have you？-______. And how I wish to go there again!A. Yes，t haveB. Yes，I haven'tC. No，I haveD. No，I haven't50. He was sentenced to death ______ what he has stolen from the bank.A. thatB. sinceC. becauseD. because of答案与辨析：1.此题中包含固定短语devote…to，其中to为介词，后面应接动名词。