下载文档原格式
易错点08非谓语动词目录01易错陷阱（5大陷阱）02举一反三【易错点提醒一】非谓语动词作状语易混易错点【易错点提醒二】非谓语动词作定语易混易错点【易错点提醒三】非谓语动词作宾语补足语易混易错点【易错点提醒四】非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点【易错点提醒五】非谓语动词作表语和主语易混易错点易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1：非谓语动词作状语易混易错点。
【分析】非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语是句子的主语。
现在分词：doing表示主动关系，表伴随、自然而然的结果、原因、条件等;having done强调动作发生在主句谓语之前。
having done强调被动且完成的动作。
过去分词：表被动，表时间、原因、条件等。
不定式：作目的状语，用于句中时不能用逗号。
不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果。
作原因、程度等状语。
用于固定短语中。
易错陷阱2：非谓语动词作定语易混易错点。
现在分词：表示主动或正在进行的动作。
being done表示被动且正进行的动作，作后置定语。
过去分词：表被动，易与谓语动词被动被动语态be done和谓语动词主动语态的过去时混淆。
不定式：需跟不定式的名词：ability,attempt,decision,effort,failure,way,promise等。
易错陷阱3：现在分词与过去分词作补语易混易错点。
现在分词：作宾补时，表示主动或正进行。
过去分词：在表示感觉或心理状态的动词后作宾补。
如：see,watch,observe,look at,hear,l isten to,notice,feel等；在“使”动词后作宾补。
如：have,get,keep,leave,make等。
不定式：常跟不定式作宾补的动词：allow，ask，beg，cause,command,elect,forbid,force,get, help,intend,invite,would like,order,permit,persuade,prefer,request,teach,advise,wish, encourage,instruct,urge等.易错陷阱4：非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点。
高中语法题单选“陷阱”大总结内容概述：一、时态非谓虚拟：选项特点---动词各种变形A. treatedB. were treatedC. would treatD. would be treated A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. toldA. changeB. has changedC. changingD. have changed二、定从名从状从：选项特点---所谓引导词，连词，关系词等，which /that /where/ as if 等（实际应用当中不需要区分去记这些名称，以下统称引导词，方便记忆）A. whoB. whereC. whatD. howA. whoseB. whichC. of whichD. thatA. as ifB. now thatC. even thoughD. so that一、动词类陷阱1. 时态题还是非谓题？1. ----How can we reduce CO2 in our home?----It’s easy. ________ off your TV when not using them, and you’ll greatly reduce it.A. TurnB. To turnC. TurningD. Turned2. _____over and over again, but he still couldn’t understand.A. Although explainedB. Having been explainedC. ExplainedD. It had been explained3. Tom sat under a tree and seeing his friends, ____up in no time.A. to standB. standingC. stoodD. would stand总结：注意连词（and but）补充：句子省略One more day and I will get the work finished.（省略句）Three minutes earlier and we would have caught the bus. (省略+虚拟)4. _________, I believe, and you will find Tom is very outgoing.A. Having a talk with the studentB. Given a talk with the studentC. If you have a talk with the studentD. One talk with the student答案：1-4 ADCD陷阱2. 介词后一定是doing?1. The country life /he was used to_________ greatly since 1992.A. changeB. has changedC. changingD. have changed2. Studies show/ the Mp3 /people have made much use of/ _______music/ may be causing hearing loss in many people.A. enjoyB. to enjoyC. enjoyingD. enjoyed补充：省略that/which的定语从句1. I like the jacket. +2. We just saw the jacket in Jack Jones.I like the jacket (we just saw the jacket in Jack Jones)I like the jacket (we just saw that/which in Jack Jones).I like the jacket (that/which we just saw in Jack Jones).I like the jacket that/which(/) we just saw in Jack Jones.翻译以下句子：He appreciates the responsibility you've given him.For nonfiction articles, indicate any special qualifications you have for writing about the subject.Our best hope…is to work harder to make sure they get the help/ they are demanding to reach their potential.The soldiers finally reached the village the war had destroyed.补充练习题：3. Whatever trouble Mr. Write had _____ with the case, he would stick to his own opinion.A. to dealB. dealingC. dealD. dealt4. You can’t imagine the difficulty they had ___________ the old book into modern English.A. translatingB. translateC. to translateD. translated5. I really appreciate the trouble John took ____________me with my poor math.A. helpingB. helpC. to helpD. helped答案：1-5BBBAC陷阱3：时状为for +时间段，一定用现在完成时？---Your spoken English is so good. Have you been abroad?---Yes, I _______in London for two years.A. have stayedB. stayedC. had stayedD. have been staying 答案：B陷阱4：. will be doing 和will do 的区别We’d better take umbrellas---I’m sure it _______when we arrive in London; it’s always wet there at this time of year.A. will rainB. is rainingC. will be rainingD. would rain答案：C陷阱5：一般现在时和现在进行时---The constant noise around here ______me crazy.--- Calm down. It’s no use complaining.A. droveB. drivesC. is drivingD. had driven答案：C陷阱6：过去完成时的演化1. We had known nothing about gravity until an apple landed on Newton’s head.2. Experiment of this kind had been done in both the U.S. and the Europe well before the Second World War.3. My uncle had left upon my arrival, so we didn’t meet each other.陷阱7：Now=by now then =By then1. I have read ten English books now.2. I had already bought that book then, so I didn’t need to borrow yours.3. ---What kind of life do you think we will be living ten year from now?---We will have had our own car, our own house and our own baby then.非谓语陷阱：陷阱8：非谓需要注意的一些词汇1. With US unemployment _____above 9 percent, President Obama is fighting for more measures to promote economic growth.A. stickingB. struckC. to stickD. sticks2. ________ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.A. FacedB. FaceC. FacingD. To face3. Though ____ money himself, he is always ready to help those in trouble.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in4. Fully _____to teaching，Mr. Li has no time to have his hair cut.A. committingB. committedC. being committedD. having committed5. Can those ____ at the back of the classroom hear me?A. seatB. sitC. seatedD. sat答案;1-5 BACBC陷阱9. 主动表被动：常见主动表被动词汇：Blame measure weigh rentIt is not the child who to blame.When the child knew that he was to be blamed, he ran to his grandma for help.I have a house to rent.1. Scientists have created the world’s smallest “snowman”, ____about a fifth of the widthof a human hair.A. measuringB. measuresC. measuredD. to measure主动表被动句型：I have many things to do. ---With many things to do, I have to stay up tonight.This job is hard to deal with. ----With the job hard to deal with, I have to turn to my friends for help.2. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _____into small pieces.A. breakB. breakingC. brokenD. to break答案：AD陷阱10. 非谓语作主语/宾语1. ________ twice a year, whether it is a car of a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city.A. examineB. ExaminedC. Being examinedD. Having been examined2. ________to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may produce variants (变异体) of genes in human bodies.A. ExposedB. Being exposedC. Having exposedD. After being exposed3. The discovery of new evidence led to_________________.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught答案：CBC陷阱11. Done 和being done的区别1. The movie was so terrifying that she kept her eyes covered all the time.2. The criminal was brought to the court with his hands tied.3. The noise of the door being closed and opened can be heard from downstairs.1. The president promised to keep all the board members __________ of how thenegotiations were going on.A. informB. informedC. informingD. being informed答案：B陷阱12. 发生的谓语动作之前，用to have done 还是having doneIs said to /is reported to / is believed to … seem to /appear to /happen toBill Gates is said to have been the richest person of the world.1. Napoleon is famously said_______ , ” When China wakes, it will shake the world.”A. to declareB. declaringC. to have declaredD. having declared虚拟语气：发现虚拟的标志词：if 从句，wish 后跟宾语从句，as if/as though/ but for /without /but /or /otherwise陷阱1：should 一旦Let’s rob the bank. If we should succeed, we would be very rich.陷阱2：可能不知道的But for=if it had not been for /if it were not for =had it not been for /were it not forIf sb. should do sth. =should sb. do sth.If sb had done sth. =had sb done sth.补充：She would have been willing to talk to me had I told her how important it was to me.陷阱3：易被忽视的虚拟标志词：Without Or陷阱4：倒推（不虚拟部分）1. If it were not for the fact that I ____ill, my teacher would ask me to stay after class.2. It if had not been for the fact that I ____ill, my teacher would have asked me to stay after class.3. If I ______ (learn)science not literature then, I would be able to help you now.4. If the weather had been batter, we could have had a picnic. But it____all day.A. rainedB. rainsC. has rainedD. is raining答案：1. am 2. were 3. had learnt 4. A二、从句从句、非从句Obama gave a speech to a large audience, many of _____ from Fudan university. Obama gave a speech to a large audience, many of _____ came from Fudan university.A. themB. whom答案：AB定语从句陷阱1. 定语从句修饰哪个名词？？1. After the adjustment of financial polities, many netizens put up posts, 90 percent ______carried the message of approval.A. of whichB. of whomC. of themD. of what2. This story happened at an age before automobile______ we used carriage as the mainA. whenB. whichC. thatD. what3. There are several messages from people, most of I don’t know, on my answering machine.A. whichB. whom答案：1-3 AAB陷阱2. where 抽象地点I have reached a point in my life where I need to decide which way to go．1. ---What do you think of teacher, Bob?---I find it fun and challenging. It is a job____ you are doing something serious but interesting.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that答案：A陷阱3. of 会一定跟whom??It is a matter of /who will become the new president.1. ____ is known to us is that the old doctor, for______life was hard in the past, still works very hard in his life.A. As; whomB. What; whomC. It; whoseD. As, whose答案：B陷阱4. which 和as 非限区别1. The findings prove similar, ______hadn’t been expected.A. whichB. as2. Green tea, ______many experts suggest, should be drunk regularly to improve health,A. whichB. as答案：AB陷阱5. 定从句强调句区别1. ---I can’t find Mr. Smith. Where did you meet him this morning?---It was in his office ____ he worked.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. the one2. ---Where did you get to know the professor over there?---It was at the workshop ____ we did research together two years ago.A. thatB. thereC. whichD. where3. ---So you have met Maria?---Yes, it was last week ____ we attended Jack’s party. ( 09济南二模)A. whereB. whenC. thatD. why定从句强调句结合二空4. It was in the small house______ was destroyed by the flood_____ he spent his childhood.A. which; thatB. that; whereC. where; thatD. that; which答案：1-4 ADBA陷阱6. From where---Where are you from?---I am from Beijing.1. He was educated at a local grammar school, ________ he went on to Cambridge.（05山东）A. from whichB. after thatC. after whichD. from this2. He was educated at a local grammar school, ________ he went on to Cambridge.A. from whereB. after thatC. after whereD. from this3. China is the birth place of kites, _______ kite flying spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.A. whereB. form whichC. whichD. from where答案：1-3 CAD名词性从句陷阱1. 缺名词补what , 缺名词的隐蔽性。
易错点03 代词目录01 易错陷阱（3大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】人称代词、物主代词、反身代词易混易错点【易错点提醒二】it和指示代词、替代词易混易错点【易错点提醒三】不定代词易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词易混易错点。
【分析】➢人称代词主格作主语；宾格作宾语或表语➢形容词性物主代词位于名词之前作定语；名词性物主代词后不能接名词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语；➢反身代词在句中作宾语、表语、同位语；反身代词的人称和数保持前后逻辑一致；代词前后指代逻辑意义不一致及单复数混淆是高频易错点。
【规律总结】易错陷阱2：it和指示代词、替代词易混易错点。
【分析】➢把形式主语it和关系代词混淆，it作形式主语常见句型需牢记；➢替代词that代替抽象名词知识易错。
【规律总结】it 作形式主语和形式宾语常见句型【规律总结】替代词one代替可数名词单数, 复数形式分别有ones；that代替不可数名词和the+可数名词单数（尤其后面跟of时）,复数形式those；it代替上文所指词本身。
易错陷阱3：不定代词易混易错点。
【分析】all与both; either与neither;each与every; little与few; no one与none;【易错点提醒一】人称代词、物主代词、反身代词易混易错点【例1】（湖南省永州一中20232024学年高三试题）Growing up in a different environment from______ (they) elders, they have witnessed China’s rise as a global economic powerhouse and formed a brandnew consumption concept.【变式1】（湖北省宜荆荆恩20232024学年高三起点试题）Some people even cook Luosifenbased hotpot_______ (they).【变式2】（2023年天津高三校模拟）Toys of the children today hardly have any resemblance to ______ of _______ when we were little kids.A.that; oursB. those; usC. that; usD. those; ours【变式3】（辽宁省六校20232024学年高三联考试卷）On the basis of research that he has done for the past six years, Dr. Zimbardo estimates that about 40 percent of all Americans, around 84 million people, consider (they) shy.【易错点提醒二】it和指示代词、替代词易混易错点【例2】（广东省新高考高质量测评省级联考试题）When the BBC asked her what kind of person_______ takes to walk around the world, Maxwell said, “It’s probably a bination of ambition, a little stubbornness and a pinch of passion—not for hiking as a sport, but for selfdiscovery and adventure.【变式1】（广东省梅州市曾宪梓中学2023年高三质检试题）“We always carry the bamboo basket when we work in the field. We all regard as a symbolic farming tool of the Wa ethnic group.【变式2】（2023年河南省高三诊断测试）China’s winning the host of the Olympic was an exciting moment, _______ all Chinese will never forget.【易错点提醒三】不定代词易混易错点【例3】（2023年河南省郑州市高三模拟）Lily had lived in London and Manchester, but sheliked________ and moved to Cambridge.【变式1】（2023年全国专项练习）In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in ______, knives and forks.【变式2】（2023年安徽高三专项练习）The project requires close teamwork, _______ will be achieved unless we work well together.1．（2023年新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of ________(they) contents.2.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校20232024学年高三试题）Finding the pe rfect fusion o f tradition3.（湘豫名校联考20232024学年高三试题）Unlike (it) seemingly simple appearance, making a guqin is extremely demanding.4.（江苏省20232024学年高三学情调研试题）We must first of all have confidence in (we).exact.6.（2023年全国高三校考练习）Within industries, panies are always trying to develop products that are one step better than of other panies.7.（2023年全国高三校考练习）Building a new school is one thing, while keeping it running smoothly is quite.8.（2023年全国高三校考练习）Sometimes,we take for granted that everything has to be perfect for us and we expect high q uality products and service.9.（2023年全国高三校考练习）The old man has three sons, but none of (they) is a doctor.10．（2023年全国高三校考练习）—How about the price of these refrigerators?—They’re equal in price to, if not cheaper than, the at the other stores.11.（2023年全国高三校考练习）This school is one of the top schools in our city, equipped with modern teaching equipment.12．（2023年全国高三校考练习）He got a new haircut and got (he) up in a suit, then headed for the hall.13．（2023年全国高三校考练习）Smith has two strategies, of which seems to have worked very well.14.（2023年全国高三校考练习）You ought to behave in public, or you may annoy the people around you.15.（2023年全国高三校考练习）The man distinguished (he) by his wisdom.。
高考英语单选题之“陷阱题”搜集1. The cause he had devoted himself _________a perfect success.A. to provedB. provedC. to proveD. to proving2.We can’t help ________the room because she is busy with her homework.A. to cleanB. cleaningC. cleanedD. being cleaned3.Please tell me the way you thought of _________the garden.A. take care ofB. to take care ofC. taking care ofD. how to take care of4.——Excuse me，sir. Could you tell me the way to the railway station？——Sorry，I’m a stranger here myself. You are supposed to ask，I’m afraid，____is a native.A.some oneB. whoeverC. whoD. whomever5.The Internet gives people the chance to have information they need ___to them quickly and cheaply.A. to deliverB. deliverC. deliveringD. delivered6. ——What do you think made Celia so happy？——___a prize in the recent competition.A. As she wonB. WonC. WinningD. Because of winning7. ——What should I do for our trip？——___some food and fruit.A. PrepareB. To prepareC. PreparingD. Prepared8. ——How often do you eat out？——___，but usually once a week.A. Have no ideaB. It dependsC. As usualD. Generally speaking9.____，I think，and the problem could be settled.A. So long as you keep up your spiritsB.A bit more effortC. If you double you effortD. Making great efforts10.____some of the juice—perhaps you will like it.A. TryingB. TryC. To tryD. Have tried11.___is known to all，good friends ___happiness and value to life.A. It，add toB. It，addC. As，addD. As，add to12.How many years is it ___your English teacher came to work in this school？A. afterB. sinceC. beforeD. until13.In which school was it ____your father received his high school education？A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. where14. Word___me when I wanted to expressed my thanks to him. I just held his hands firmly，choking.A. leftB. encouragedC. remindedD. failed15.In my opinion，the girl _____to be a good dancer if she is well trained in an art school.A. expectsB. hopesC. wishesD.promises16. How I wish I ____ to repair the watch! I only made it worseA. had triedB. hadn’t triedC. have triedD. didn’t try17.—Was it under the tree you were away talking to a friend?—Sure. But when I got back there, the bike was gone.A. whileB. whereC. thatD. which18.In modern times, people have to learn to all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.A. keep withB. stay withC. meet withD. live with19.Our game of tennis .We’d been playing for about half an hour when it started to rain very heavily.A. was interruptedB. has interruptedC. had interruptedD. had been interrupted20. The door may fall down any time. We will have it_______.A. madeB. builtC. fixedD. painted21. Some experts think that language learning is much for children as their tongues are more flexible.A. easyB. easierC. easilyD. more easily22. —Is your headache getting ?—No, it’s worse.A. betterB. badC. lessD. well23. —Why didn’t you buy the camera you had longed for?—I had planned to. But I was £50 .A. fewerB. lessC. cheapD. short24. John is the tallest boy in the class, according to himself.A. five foot eight as tall asB. as tall as five foot eightC. as five foot eight tall asD. as tall five foot eight as25. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not a native speaker.A. as fluent asB. more fluent thanC. so fluently asD. much fluently than26. The life he is used to ____________since last year.A. changedB. had changedC. is changingD. has changed27. We’d better not buy the house, for it was too expensive and too big. __________, I’d grown fond of our little rented house where we live.A. BesidesB. ThereforeC. SomehowD. Otherwise28. — We need a room for tonight, and I’d like to take a chance to check in without reservation.— Don’t you know about the jammed hotels in this season? ______.A. Better play it safeB. Do as you pleaseC. No problemD. Think nothing of it29. Experts and teachers all think that failure is not _____ a bad thing to some extent.A. greatlyB. necessarilyC. definitelyD. fully30.It is the respect for universal rights, our respect for different cultures, and our _________ to international laws that guide China's openness to other countries.A. comprehensionB. contributionC. commitmentD. consideration31._______more ways to communicate with your children, and you’ll find they are willing to open their hearts to you.A.FindingB.To findC.FindD.Found32.________ crimes, the police took many actions to scare the thieves.A.PreventB.To preventC. Having preventedD. Prevented33._______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A.ThereB. ThisC. ThatD.It34. makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writing.A. ThatB. WhatC. ItD. Which35.______ is known to all, China will be an advanced and powerful country in 20 or 30 years' time.A WhatB ThatC AsD It答案：1-5 AABBD 6-10 CABBB 11-15 CBADD 16-20 BCADC21-25 BADBC 26-30. DAABC 31-35 CBDBC。
易错点07 动词的时态和语态目录01 易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时易混易错点【易错点提醒二】一般过去时和过去完成时易混易错点【易错点提醒三】现在完成时和过去完成时易混易错点【易错点提醒四】主动语态与被动语态易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1：一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时易混易错点。
【分析】【高考链接】（2023年浙江卷1月）The large siheyuan of these highranking officials and wealthy businessmen often________ (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).【答案】featured【解析】考查动词时态。
句意：这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院，通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房顶横梁和柱子为特点。
分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填谓语动词，再结合and后动词时态可知，空格处应用一般过去时。
故填featured。
易错陷阱2：一般过去时和过去完成时易混易错点。
【分析】1.下列动词hope、wish、expect、think、intend、mean、suppose等，用过去完成时表示“原本……(事实上未能……)”。
2.This/It/That was the first/second/third ... time that ...表示“这/那是(某人)第几次做某事”，that从句中要用过去完成时。
3.hardly ... when ...和no sooner ... than ...两个句型中，主句均用过去完成时。
易错陷阱3：现在完成时和过去完成时易混易错点。
【分析】易错陷阱4：主动语态和被动语态易混易错点。
【分析】➢受母语干扰，翻译上下文时混淆被动语态与主动语态。
➢混淆谓语动词被动语态构词be+done与非谓语动词重点过去分词done。
单项选择填空八大陷阱透析与演练八种常见陷阱1. 思维定势型2. 规则硬套型3. 母语干扰型4. 插入隔离型5. 借用倒装型6. 结构误配型7. 词义误解型8. 词性误用型1. 思维定势思维定势是指人们在长期的思维过程中所形成的一种固定的思维模式。
如果运用得当，会使我们很快得出正确的结论；但若运用不当，它便会误导考生掉入命题人所预设的陷阱，得出错误的结论。
1).In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours ______ in my study.A. lockingB. lockedC. to lockD. to be locked2).It was 10 o’clock ______ the front doorbell rang.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which2 规则硬套型就是指不从语言实际出发，不考虑特定的语言环境，而是机械地套用语法规则，生搬硬套语法的条条框框，从而错误地作出选择。
1) He made up his mind to devote his life _____ pollution ______ happily.A. to prevent, to liveB. to prevent, from livingC. to preventing, to liveD. to preventing, living2)The “Two Cities” referred _____ London and Paris.A. is toB. to beC. to areD. to going to be3. 母语干扰型学外语最忌母语干扰，但由于母语在大脑中根深蒂固，所以常常会对外语学习者大脑中尚不牢固的外语知识产生负面影响。
命题者也往往利用这一点，制造陷阱。
1）I’ll come to see you if______.A. you’re convenientB. it is convenient for youC. you feel convenientD. it is convenient with you2) If a northerner lives in south, he will probably feel that ______.A. he doesn’t agree to the climate there.B. the climate doesn’t agree with him.C. he can’t agree with the climate thereD. the climate doesn’t agree to him.4. 插入隔离型有时一个本来很简单的句子，在其中置入一个插入成分，或将某些成分从正常位置调入一个在同学们看来属“非正常”的位置，则很有可能给同学们的理解带来困难。
备战2025年高考英语易错题（新高考专用）易错点01 冠词（4大陷阱）-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题含答案易错点01 冠词目录01 易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】不定冠词a与an的易混易错点【易错点提醒二】定冠词the与不定冠词的易混易错点【易错点提醒三】零冠词与不定冠词的易混易错点【易错点提醒四】零冠词与定冠词的易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1：不定冠词a与an的易混易错点。
【分析】有些单词虽以辅音字母开头，但辅音字母不发音，如hour。
有些单词虽以元音字母开头，但发音不是元音音素，如university，不能用an 。
【经典示例】a one-eyed monster; an ugly man;an A-shaped house; an 800-metre-long bridgeThere is an“f”in the word“face”.在“face”这个单词中，有一个字母“f”。
【规律总结】判断用a还是用an的依据：冠词后的第一个单词的音素是元音音素，用an;是辅音音素，用a;不是该词的第一个字母是辅音字母还是元音字母。
易错陷阱2：定冠词the与不定冠词的易混易错点。
【规律总结】1.“定冠词the+序数词”表示“第......”；“不定冠词the+序数词”表示“又一；再一......”。
Can you give me a second chance, please?你能再给我一次机会吗？（强调“再一次”，不强调顺序）2.如果不是指演奏乐器，也可用“不定冠词+乐器”。
He bought a piano for her daughter.他为女儿买了一架钢琴。
3.在有形容词修饰的独一无二的名词或专有名词前可用不定冠词。
We can enjoy a full moon tonight.我们今天可以欣赏一轮满月。
4.表示“同一；相同”，用不定冠词+名词相当于the same.They are of an age=They are of the same age.5.用在形容词比较级之前，表示“一个更......”，a 与most连用表示“非常”。
典型“陷阱题〞50 例1.Mary couldn’t make herself _______ attention to because her classmates made somuch noise.A. paidB. to payC. payD. paying答案解析：此题容易误选C, 其实此题应选 A 。
pay attention to是动词短语，起及物动词的作用，在句中作宾语补足语，与宾语herself构成被动关系。
2.Was it through Mary , ____ was working at a high school , _____ you get to knowTom ?A. who, whoB. that, whichC. who, thatD. who, which答案解析：此题应选C, 但是许多学生刚好首先排除了C 项，他们认为 :〔 1) 非限制性定语从句不用关系代词that 引导 ;〔 2) 强调句型 It be +被强调局部+ that (who)⋯中，who (that) 前不能有逗号。
上述两点是对的，在此句中Was it ⋯that ⋯也确实是强调句型，但句中的两个逗号不在强调句型中，它的作用是把非限制性定语从句who was working at a high school与句子其它局部分隔开来。
整句话的汉语意思是：玛丽在一所中学工作，你是不是通过她认识汤姆的？3.Every minute is made full use of _______ our lessons.A. studyingB. to studyC. studyD. being studied答案解析：此题容易误选A, 认为动名词作介词的宾语。
其实此题应选B，此句是被动句，转换成主动句就成为we make full use of every minute to study our lessons.。
易错点02 名词目录01 易错陷阱（5大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】可数名词复数形式规则变化易混易错点【易错点提醒二】可数名词复数形式不规则变化易混易错点【易错点提醒三】复合名词复数形式易混易错点【易错点提醒四】复数形式表示特殊意义的名词易混易错点【易错点提醒五】名词的所有格易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1：可数名词复数形式规则变化易混易错点。
【分析】名词变复数一般在词尾加s, 但是还有很多并非直接加s的规则变化，是高考的重要考点，需要牢记。
【规律总结】【易错点拨】1.第四条规律中，笔者根据多年一线教学经验，总结出下列顺口溜变f或fe为v,再加es.小偷妻子切面包，半片树叶当作刀，狼保己命架后藏。
thieft hieves wifewives thiefthieves loafloaves halfhalves leafleaves knifeknives wolfwolvesselfselves lifelives shelfshelves对比：chiefchiefs首领roofroofs屋顶proofproofs证据beliefbeliefs信仰2.有些以辅音字母+o结尾的名词变复数，直接加s。
pianopianos photophotos kilokilos易错陷阱2：可数名词复数形式不规则变化易混易错点。
【规律总结】【易错点拨】GermanGermans德国人易错陷阱3：复合名词的复数变化形式易混易错点。
【分析】复合名词变复数时，将主体名词变复数，没有主体名词的在词尾加s。
【经典示例】passerby passersby过路人；lookeron lookerson 旁观者；stepmother stepmothers 继母；boyfriend boyfriends男朋友；grownup grownups 成年人；gobetween gobetweens中间人；【易错点拨】主体词被man和woman修饰时，这两个词要连同主体词一起变成复数。
易错点13
特殊句式目
录
01易错陷阱（3大陷阱）
02举一反三
【易错点提醒一】倒装句易混易错点
【易错点提醒二】省略句易混易错点
【易错点提醒三】强调句易混易错点
03易错题通关易错陷阱1：倒装句易混易错点。
易错陷阱2：省略句易混易错点。
易错陷阱3：强调句易混易错点。
【易错点提醒一】倒装句易混易错点
【答案】as/though
【解析】考查让步状语从句和倒装句。
句意：尽管他可能是个慷慨的丈夫，但他对妻子非常生气——她把他们所有的积蓄都花在一条钻石项链上了。
分析句子，设空处引导的是让步状语从句，表示“尽管”用as/though，此处构成了倒装表语的结构。
故填as/though。
为复数，故填do。
【易错点提醒二】省略句易混易错点
【易错点提醒三】强调句易混易错点
set foot into the museum，本句中强调的是原句中时间状语从句“until the day I set foot into the museum”，句子其它部分由that引出。
故填that。
【答案】that
【解析】考查强调句型。
句意：John弄不明白为什么Lucy拒绝承认她的计划存在问题。
根据句子分析可知，此处为含有“疑问词+强调句型”作make out的宾语从句，故句型为：特殊疑问词+it was that+其他，故填that。
语法陷阱题集合：一，名词性从句1. Everyone knows that _______ is dangerous to play with fire, but _______ is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire.A. it, itB. what, whatC. it, whatD. what, it【陷阱】很容易误选B，认为两空均考查形式主语。
【分析】最佳答案是C，第一空填形式主语，真正的主语是其后的不定式to play with fire。
第二空填what，what is difficult 是主语从句，注意what is difficult 后的谓语动词is。
请做以下类似试题：(1) I know ______ is important to know my own limitations, but _______ is difficult is to help others to know their own limitations.A. it, itB. what, whatC. it, whatD. what, it(2) Yes, ______ is difficult to find a job nowadays, but _____ is more difficult is try to find such a job with a high salary but little things to do.A. it, itB. what, whatC. it, whatD. what, it2. I dislike _______ when others laugh at me in public or think poorly of me behind.A. thatB. thoseC. itD. them【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
易错点21语法填空之非谓语动词目录01易错陷阱（6大陷阱）02举一反三【易错点提醒一】非谓语动词与谓语动词辨析易混易错点【易错点提醒二】非谓语动词作定语易混易错点【易错点提醒三】非谓语动词作状语易混易错点【易错点提醒四】非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点【易错点提醒五】非谓语动词作补语易混易错点【易错点提醒六】固定句式易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1：非谓语动词与谓语动词辨析易混易错点。
【分析】首先应找到谓语动词，这若句中已有谓语动词，还需观察是否有连词表示平行的逻辑关系。
主语后所跟的动词不一定是谓语，常常在设空处出现非谓语充当的后置定语，或是定语从句中的谓语，需要整体对句子结构进行分析，找到真正的谓语动词或主句中的谓语动词或并列的谓语动词，而剩下就很可能是非谓语动词。
易错陷阱2：非谓语动词作定语易混易错点。
【分析】非谓语作后置定语时，容易被误判为谓语动词，故应当审查全句。
后置定语重在判断非谓语动词与所修饰名词之间的主、被动关系以及不规则动词的词形变化。
易错陷阱3：非谓语动词作状语易混易错点。
【分析】首先应当判断非谓语动词是否表示目的，目的在于只能用动词不定式充当。
若充当条件、方式、伴随等状语，则主要判断其与主语之间的主、被动关系。
目的状语用于句中时，不能用逗号，句首则可以。
作结果状语时，不定式表示出乎意料的结果，分词表示自然、可想而知的结果。
易错陷阱4：非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点。
【分析】牢记在以下动词后，只能跟动词的-ing形式作宾语。
1.consider,suggest,advise,admit,delay,practise,deny,finish,enjoy,appreciate,forbid,imagine, risk,mind,allow,permit,escape等。
在以下动词后，只能跟动词的-to do形式作宾语。
如,want,wish,decide,help,learn,ask,agree, afford,manage,determine,fail,hope,hurry,offer,pretend,promise,seek,prepare,refuse等。
高考英语复习之易错题、陷阱题大汇编（配详细解析）易错题、陷阱题中隐含机关，预设陷阱，尽管你完全具备做好此类题的知识和能力，但由于你理解角度不对、分析思路不活、做题方法不当、使用技法不巧等，可能自认为捡了个大便宜，而实际上却刚好掉入了命题人为你精心准备的陷阱。
一、冠词考点◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. “Do you know ______ English for ‘帅哥’?” “I’m afraid I don’t. I’m not interested in _______ English language.” A. the, the B. the, 不填 C. 不填, the D. 不填, 不填【陷阱】容易误选D，因为表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词。
【分析】最佳答案为A。
在英语中，表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词，但在某些特殊情况下可用冠词。
如：(1) 当语言名词表特指意义，其前可用定冠词。
如：The English spoken in America and Canada is a little different from that spoken in England.美国和加拿大讲的英语与英国讲的英语有点不同。
(2) 当语言名词表示某一语言中的对应词时，其前要用定冠词。
如：What’s the English for this? 这个东西用英语怎么说?(3) 当在语言名词后加上language一词时，也要用冠词。
如：There have been many changes in the history of the English language.英语发展过程中有很多变革。
2. I couldn’t remember the exact date of the storm, but I knew it was ______ Sunday because everybody was at ______ church.A. a, theB. a, 不填C. 不填, aD. 不填, 不填【陷阱】容易误选D，因为星期名词前不加冠词；而at church 表示在教堂里做礼拜，其中也不用冠词。
高考易错题集锦名词1. Her father works as a _________ in a hotel and her mother a _________ in a private company.A. cooker, typewriterB. cook, typistC. cooker, typistD. cook, typewriter2. "Why couldn't they meet us at five o'clock?" "Because they were delayed by _________."A. heavy trafficB. heavy trafficsC. crowded trafficD. crowded traffics3. By all _________, you must try every _________ to help him.A. mean, meanB. means, meansC. means, meanD. mean, means4. Jim is _________ person, and everyone is willing to be _________ with him.5. She raised her finger to her lips as _________ for silence.A. an ideaB. a markC. a signD. a word6. "May I take your order now?" "We'd like three black _________ and two green _________."A. coffee, cupsB. coffees, teasC. cups of coffee, teaD. cup of coffees, teas介词1. "You went late _______ the stadium yesterday evening, didn't you?" "Yes, my wife was a little late _______ the supper."A. to, withB. for, withC. for, forD. at, for2. Sometimes our opinions differ _______ what we choose to observe and how we deal with what we've observedA. whichB. sinceC. becauseD. because of3. "How long have you been an actor?" "_______ 1995, when I graduated from college."A. AfterB. InC. FromD. Since4. Don't be angry _______ me for not having written. I was really too busy.A. aboutB. withC. toD. for5. In those days, we had no phones, so we have to keep in touch _____ writing often.A. withB. ofC. onD. by代词1. _____ with any common sense can tell the difference between the two.A. WhoB. WhoeverC. AnyoneD. Who ever2. The dictionary is really useful. Every boy and girl _____ it and they each _____ to buy one.A. like, wantB. likes, wantsC. likes, wantD. like, wants3. Everyone knows that Canada is larger than _____ country in Asia.A. anyB. any otherC. otherD. another4. "What do you think of them?" "I don't know _____ is better, so I've taken _____ of them."A. what, bothB. what, noneC. which, bothD. which, none5. "Would you like a cup of coffee or a glass of beer?" "____ will do, but milk is _____ popular with me."A. Neither, notB. Both, moreC. Either, the mostD. All, the most6. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _____ it was?A. whereB. whatC. howD. which7. These trousers are dirty and wet - I'll change into my _____.A. anotherB. trousersC. othersD. other8. Her lecture was hard to follow because she kept jumping from one subject to _____.A. otherB. the otherC. the othersD. another比较以下各例：(1) Shut ____ eye, Jim.A. anotherB. some otherC. otherD. the other(2) It's sometimes hard to tell one twin from _____.A. anotherB. some otherC. otherD. the other构9. There are four bedrooms, ______ with its own bathroom.A. allB. eachC. everyD. either10. "It's said that he is a wise leader." "Oh, no, he is _____ but a wise leader."A. anythingB. anyoneC. anybodyD. anywhere11. Tell _______ you like - it makes no difference to me.A. anyoneB. whoC. whoeverD. what(1) _____ comes is welcome.A. AnyoneB. WhoC. Anyone whoD. Everyone(2) _____ comes to see me, tell him I'm out.A. AnyoneB. WhoC. WhoeverD. Everyone(3) Sarah hopes to become a friend of _____ shares her interests.A. anyoneB. whomeverC. whoeverD. no matter who12. The teacher told us that the problem was not _____ easy and that we should think _____ over carefully.A. such, itB. that, itC. such, 不填D. that，不填13. The camera isn't good enough; I want to change ______.A. anotherB. a good oneC. it with anotherD. it for another14. I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with ______.A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing15. "Is there ______ here?" "No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave."A. anybodyB. everybodyC. somebodyD. nobody16. "If you want a necklace, I'll buy one for you at once." "Oh, no. A necklace is not _____ that I need most."A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything(1) It's not _____ that we want to talk about; let's change the subject.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything(2) It's not _____ I enjoy; I do it purely out of a sense of duty.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything(3) Self-control is not _____ that comes with your birth.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything(4) This is not _____ that would disturb me anyway.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything17. Some say one thing, but _____.A. other, anotherB. others, anotherC. others, the otherD. the others, others18. He is a hard-working student, _____ who will be successful in whatever career he chooses.A. thatB. heC. oneD. which(1) A table made of steel costs more than _______ made of wood.A. oneB. itC. thoseD. which(2)"Why don't we take a little break?" "Didn't we just have _____?"A. itB. thatC. oneD. this(3) The question is _____ of great importance.A. thatB. itC. oneD. what(4) She wants a Mexican carpet, but she can't afford to buy ______.A. oneB. itC. themD. the one(5) Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _____ I will always treasure.A. thatB. oneC. itD. what连词1. I'm sorry, _________ I won't be able to come tonight.A. forB. andC. butD. then2. The point is not who said the words, _________ they are true or not.A. but whetherB. and whetherC. but howD. and how3. Just because they make more money than I do, _________ they seem to look down on me.A. soB. andC. butD. 不填4. Although he had only entered the contest for fun, _________ he won first prize.A. butB. andC. evenD. 不填5. When the last prize had been awarded _________ everybody cleared off.A. andB. soC. orD. 不填(1) If wishes were horses, _________ beggars would ride.A. andB. soC. orD. 不填(2) If I'm mistaken, _________ you are mistaken too.A. soB. andC. orD. 不填(3) Just before I left London, _________ I sent him a telegram.A. andB. soC. orD. 不填(4) After they had each said a few words, _________ Lloyd George took the floor.A. and B . so C. or D. 不填答案形容词与副词1. We don’t care if a hunting dog smells _________, but we really don’t want him to smell _________.A. well, wellB. bad, badC. well, badlyD. badly, bad2. “_________ do you think of your English teacher?”“Oh, he is an _________ man.”A. What, interestingB. What, interestedC. How, interestingD. How, interested3. I think he is _________ to tell us the secret, but I’m not sure.A. possibleB. likelyC. impossibleD. certain4. Let’s make it at seven o’clock on Tuesday morning at my office if _________.A. you’re convenientB. it is convenient for youC. you feel convenientD. it is convenient with you5. We were two hours late that day, which was due to the _________.A. crowded trafficB. crowded trafficsC. busy trafficD. busy traffics6. Mary is very clever and _________ worth teaching, but her brother is not. Look, he is now _________ asleep in class.A. very, veryB. much, veryC. well, veryD. well, fast7. Entering the house we found him lying on the bed with his mouth _________ and eyes _________.A. open, closeB. opened, closedC. opened, closeD. open, closed8. A _________ road goes _________ from one place to another.A. straight, straightB. straightly, straightlyC. straight, straightlyD. straightly, straight定语从句1. The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.A. which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were（1）Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops.A. which isB. it isC. which areD. them are（2）The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are（3）Next month we'll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurant where we can have Chinese food.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, "Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?"A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what3. _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What（1）______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It（2）______ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It4. David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like.A. thatB. whoC. asD. whom5. The buses, most of _______ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. thatB. itC. themD. which6. He had thousands of students, many of ______ gained great success in their own field.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who7. He had a lot of friends, only a few of ______ invited to his wedding.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who8. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents seated together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that（1）On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were seated together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that（2）On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _______ parents were seated together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that（3）On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sitting together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that（4）On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sat together joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. that（5）On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were sitting together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that9. If the man is only interested in your looks, _____ just shows how shallow he is.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that10. She says that she'll never forget the time ________ she's spent working as a secretary in our company.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where状语从句1. "May I go and play with Dick this afternoon, Mum?" "No, you can't go out _______ your work is being done."A. beforeB. untilC. asD. the moment2. "I'm going to the post office." "_______ you're there, can you get me some stamps?"A. AsB. WhileC. BecauseD. If3. After the war, a new school building was put up ______ there had once been a theatre.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where4. They kept trying _____ they must have known it was hopeless.A. ifB. becauseC. whenD. where5. He was about to tell me the secret ______ someone patted him on the shoulder.A. asB. untilC. whenD. while6. The fire went on for quite some time _______ it was brought under control.A. whenB. sinceC. afterD. before7. Mother asked me to take more money _______ something unexpected should happen.A. in caseB. so thatC. in order thatD. when8. _______ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided.A. Having checkedB. CheckC. If you checkD. To check9. "Shall Mary come and play computer games?" "No, _______ she has finished her homework."A. whenB. sinceC. unlessD. as soon as10. "When did he leave the classroom?" "He left _______ you turned back to write on the blackboard."A. the timeB. the momentC. untilD. since强调句型一、It was ten o’clock ______ he came back.A. thatB. whenC. soD. which1. It’s a long time ______ I met you last.A. thatB. sinceC. whenD. which2. It was more than a year now _____ he had seen her.A. thatB. sinceC. whenD. which3. “Was it here _____ you were away talking to a friend?” “Sure. But when I got back there, it was gone.”A. thatB. whileC. whichD. where二、1. When was _____ that the general manager left for Japan?A. heB. itC. thatD. since2. “How was ______ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?” “Totally by chance.”A. it thatB. he thatC. it whenD. he which3. Who was it _____ saved the drowning girl?A. sinceB. asC. thatD. he4. What is it _____ his daughter needs most?A. whatB. whichC. thatD. if三、1. It might have been John _____ bought a present for Mary yesterday.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. which2. It was what he meant rather than what he said ______ annoyed me.A. whichB. asC. whatD. that3. It was his nervousness in the interview ______ probably lost him his job.A. whichB. sinceC. thatD. what4. It is the ability to do the job ______ matters not where you come from or what you are.A. oneB. thatC. whatD. it5. It was just in the room _____ he was born _____ he died.A. where, whichB. that, thatC. where, thatD. which, that6. It was _____back home after the experiments.A. not until midnight did he goB. until midnight that he didn’t goC. not until midnight that he wentD. until midnight when he didn’t go7. It was with great joy _____ he received the news ______ his lost daughter had been found.A. because, whenB. which, thatC. since, howD. that, that8. I don’t know _____makes her afraid of having her business discussed.A. what it is about Mary thatB. that is it abut Mary whatC. what is it about Mary thatD. that is about Mary what四、1. It was lack of money, not of effort, _____ defeated their plan.A. whichB. asC. thatD. what2. It was because of English girlfriend, believe it or not, ______ his English improved so greatly.A. whichB. asC. thatD. what五、“Who are making so much noise in the garden?” “_______ the children.”A. It isB. They areC. That isD. There are六、______ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.A. It was we being lateB. It was our being lateC. It was we were too lateD. It was because we were late虚拟语气1. I forget where I read the article, or I _____ it to you now.A. will showB. would showC. am going to showD. am showing2. "It looks as if he were drunk." "So it does. _____."A. He'd better give up drinkingB. He shouldn't have drunk so muchC. Health is more important than drinkD. I wonder why he is always doing so3. "Mary looks hot and dry." "So _____ you if you had so high a fever."A. doB. areC. willD. would4. "He will come tomorrow." "But I'd rather he _____ the day after tomorrow."A. will comeB. is comingC. cameD. had come5. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once.A. should be; be operated onB. were; must be operated onC. was; should be operatedD. was; be operated on6. ______ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung.A. Was he given upB. Had he given upC. Did he giveD. If he gave up动词时态1. "I _____ his telephone number." "I have his number, but I ____ to bring my phone book."A. forget, forgetB. forgot, forgotC. forget, forgotD. forgot, forget2. I had hoped to see her off at the station, but I _____ too busy.A. wasB. had beenC. would beD. would have been3. Dear me! Just _____ at the time! I _____ no idea it was so late.A. look, haveB. looking, hadC. look, hadD. looking, have4. "Your phone number again? I _____ quite catch it." "It's 4331577."A. didn'tB. couldn'tC. don'tD. can't（1）"Mr Smith isn't coming tonight." "But he _____."A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised（2）"Hey, look where you are going!" "Oh, I'm terribly sorry. _____."A. I'm not noticingB. I wasn't noticingC. I haven't noticedD. I don't notice（3）"Oh it's you! I ________ you." "I've had my hair cut."A. didn't realizeB. haven't realizedC. didn't recognizeD. don't recognized（4）"What's her new telephone number?" "Oh, I _____."A. forgetB. forgotC. had forgottenD. am forgetting（5）"Since you've agreed to go, why aren't you getting ready?" "But I ______ that you would have me start at once."A. don't realizeB. didn't realizeC. hadn't realizedD. haven't realized（6）"It's twelve o'clock, I think I must be off now." "Oh, really? I ______ it at all."A. don't realizeB. haven't realizedC. didn't realizeD. hadn't realized5. Mr Smith ______ a book about China last year but I don't know whether he has finished it.A. has writtenB. wroteC. had writtenD. was writing6. He has changed a lot. He _______ not what he _______.A. is, isB. was, wasC. is, wasD. was, is7. He is very busy. I don't know if he _____ or not tomorrow.A. comeB. comesC. will comeD. is coming（1）I don't know if she _____, but if she ____ I will let you know.A. comes, comesB. will come, will comeC. comes, will comeD. will come, comes（2）"When _____ he come?" "I don't know, but when he _____, I'll tell you."A. does, comesB. will, will comeC. does, will comeD. will, comes（3）"When he _____ is not known yet." "But when he ____, he will be warmly welcomed."A. comes, comesB. will come, will comeC. comes, will comeD. will come, comes8. The bridge, which _____ 1688, needs repairing.A. is dated fromB. was dated fromC. dates fromD. dated from9. "You've left the light on." "Oh, so I have. _____ and turn it off."A. I'll goB. I've goneC. I goD. I'm going非谓语动词1. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good college.A. enterB. to enterC. enteringD. entered2. He knows nothing about it, so he can't help _______ any of your work.A. doingB. to doC. being doingD. to be done3. All her time _______ experiments, she has no time for films.A. devoted to doB. devoted to doingC. devoting to doingD. is devoted to doing4. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ______ it more difficult.A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make5. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ______ behind his back.A. to be tiedB. being tiedC. tiedD. having tied6. Remind me _______ the medicine tomorrow.A. of takingB. takingC. to takeD. take7. Once your business becomes international, _____ constantly will be part of your life.A. you flyB. your flightC. flightD. flying8. Not only should you get used ______ under difficult conditions but you also you pay more attention ______ your work well.A. to work, to doB. to working, to doingC. to work, to doingD. to working, to do9. Both of my parents insisted _______ a computer for me, but I don't think it is necessary.A. to buyB. buyingC. on buyingD. in buying10. "Do you have anything more ______, sir?" "No. You can have a rest or do something else."A. typingB. to be typedC. typedD. to type11. She took her son, ran out of the house, _____ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor's office.A. putB. to putC. puttingD. having put12. The boss insisted that every minute ______ made full use of ______ the work well.A. be, to doB. was, doingC. be, doingD. was, to do(1) The old professor told us every part of the materials should be made use of ______ the power station.A. to buildB. buildingC. buildD. built(2) Does the way you thought of _______ the water clean make any sense?A. makingB. to makeC. how to makeD. having made13. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next year.A. carried outB. carrying outC. carry outD. to carry out14. How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _______ at last.A. to has comeB. to have comeC. to having comeD. has come(1) The man you referred to _____ just now.A. comesB. comeC. comingD. came(2) The theory he sticks to ______ to be of no use in our studies.A. provesB. proveC. provingD. be proved(3) The work he devoted his time to _____ worth praising.A. wasB. beC. beingD. been(4) I think this is the very work that we must finish ____ her.A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. helped(5) Which do you enjoy ____ your weekend, swimming or fishing?A. spendingB. being spentC. spendD. to spend(5) What the boy enjoys _____ to have a room of his own.A. beingB. to beC. isD. are(6) Nothing that he suggested _____ to be of any use.A. proveB. provedC. provingD. to prove(7) The old house we paid a visit _____ at the top of the hill.A. standingB. to standC. to standingD. to stands(8) The life he is now used _____ quite different from ours.A. isB. to beC. to beingD. to is(9) The work he paid special attention _____ to nothing.A. cameB. to comeC. to comingD. to came(10) The result what he said would lead _____ his regret in the future.A. isB. to beC. to beingD. to was15. _______ the road round to the right and you'll find his house.A. FollowB. FollowingC. To followD. Followedglish.A. ImprovingB. To improveC. ImproveD. Having improvedIt的用法1. Everyone knows that _______ is dangerous to play with fire, but _______ is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire.A. it, itB. what, whatC. it, whatD. what, it2. I dislike _______ when others laugh at me in public or think poorly of me behind.A. thatB. thoseC. itD. them3. I've no idea. I just pretended nobody was at home, so I didn't ask who _______ was.A. heB. thatC. sheD. it4. "Excuse me, I want to have my watch fixed, but I can't find a repair shop." "I know ________ nearby. Come on, I'll show you."A. oneB. itC. someD. that5. Will you see to _______ that my children are taken good care of while I am away?A. itB. meC. yourselfD. them比较结构1. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _____ voice.A. a betterB. a bestC. the betterD. the best(1) "I've never found a better job." "_______."A. I don't think soB. Too badC. CongratulationsD. Don't worry(2) "What do you think of the service here?" "Oh, ______. We couldn't have found a better place."A. too badB. sorryC. wonderfulD. impossible(3) Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _____ IQ.A. a highB. a higherC. the higherD. the highest(4) . How cold it is! We've never had ______ this winter.A. the colder dayB. a cold dayC. the coldest dayD. a colder day2. Professor White has written some short stories, but he is _____ known for his plays.A. the bestB. moreC. betterD. the most3. You are _____ careful than your brother. You two can't do the work that needs care and skill.A. not moreB. no moreC. not lessD. no less4. "Oh, how fat he is!" "But I think he is ____ than fat."A. shortB. shorterC. more shortD. shortest。
