高考英语单选陷阱题讲与练解析共62页文档

----have fallen )落叶，又如：an escaped prisoner ( = a prisoner who has run out ofprison )一个逃犯；〔3〕表示状态，如：a broken window ( = a window that is broken )一扇破窗子，又如：lost in thought陷入沉思。

33. Let us not waste ______ time we have left .A. the littleB. littleC. a littleD. a little more答案是 A 项，一般地说，不定代词many , little或few前是不许使用定冠词的，但是如果它们修饰的名词有特指或限定意义时，它们前面就应使用定冠词了。

如：I soon finished thefew books she had lent me . (她借给我的那几本书，我很快就看完了。

)又如： We mustmake full use of the contradictions among the enemies , winning over the manyand opposing the few . (我们必须充分利用敌人的内部矛盾，争取多数，反对少数。

)34. I think the doctor is able to care of _____ is the matter with your son .A. allB. whatC. whateverD. anything答案是 C 项。

与前面第19 题的考察点whoever一样，whatever也具备两个意思，其一是no matter what ,引导让步状语从句；其二是anything that ,引导名词性从句，在此题中， Whatever引导的是一个宾语从句，whatever在这个宾语从句被用作主语。

高考英语陷阱题总汇(共869题，均附详解)基础题，人人会做，显不出优势；高难题，人人不会做，拉不开距离；陷阱题，表面看起来很容易，所需知识也不一定很难，但其中隐含机关，预设陷阱，尽管你完全具备做好此类题的知识和能力，但由于你理解角度不对、分析思路不活、做题方法不当、使用技法不巧等，可能自认为捡了个大便宜，而实际上却刚好掉入了命题人为你精心准备的陷阱。

不信你就看看下面几道题：1. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _______ he said meant.A. thatB. whatC. that thatD. what what仔细想想看，选A还是选B？请给出你的决定——未作决定之前请不要往后看！你的分析可能是这样的：选项C和D 不太可能是正确答案，因为像这样两个“引导词”叠用的情况一般不可能。

在A和B两个选项中，选项A肯定不行，因为它引导宾语从句时不能充当句子成分，所以只能选B了。

事实是：如果你选A，肯定错了；如果你选B，那也错了。

此题最佳答案是D，其中第一个what 用作动词meant 的宾语，第二个what 用作动词said 的宾语，即在none of us understood what what he said meant 中，none of us understood 为主句，what what he said meant 为宾语从句，而在此宾语从句中又包括有what he said 这样一个主语从句。

假若去掉句末的meant，则答案就是B了。

分析有道理吗？有点启发吗？你可要客观地评价噢！请再看一题：2. Everyone knows that _______ is dangerous to play with fire, but _______ is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire.A. it, itB. what, whatC. it, whatD. what, it这次可要想好！请拿定主意，选C还是选D？未作决定之前请不要往后看！你的分析可能是这样的：此题既不选C，也不选D，而是选A。

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳—比较结构（附详解）高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——比较结构◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _____ voice.A. a betterB. a bestC. the betterD. the best【陷阱】容易误选D，认为最高级前要用定冠词。

【分析】其实此题最佳答案为A，该句可视为…I have never heard a better voice than her voice 之省略，全句句意为―她唱得多好啊！我从未听过她这么好的声音‖。

请再看以下类似的实例：He is fine, never better. 他很好，比以往任何时候都好。

This bird is really lovely. I‘ve never seen a finer one. 这只鸟真可爱，我从未见过这样好看的鸟。

比较以下试题，情形也大致相同：(1) ―I‘ve never found a better job.‖ ―_______.‖A. I don‘t think soB. Too badC. CongratulationsD. Do n‘t worry答案选C，I‘ve never found a better job可视为I‘ve never found a better job than this job 之省略，句意为：我从来没有找到比这份工作更好的工作，即这是我所找到的最好的工作。

(2) ―What do you think of the service here?‖ ―Oh, ______. We couldn‘t have found a better place.‖A. too badB. sorryC. wonderfulD. impossible答案选C。

We couldn‘t have found a better place 可视为We couldn‘t have found a better place than this place，其意为―我们不可能找到一个比这个地方更好的地方‖，即―这是我们所能找到的最好的地方‖。

高考英语单项填空陷阱题透析每年高考试题单项选择的考点基本不变，但又给人耳目一新的感觉。

主要是增加了语境化，交际化的因素。

高考命题者常常利用熟悉的句型结构，或者一些固定搭配来制造陷阱，让考生在非常神气的心情中快速地得出错误的答案。

针对这种情况，我粗略归纳了常见陷阱题的类型并加以分析，希望能对同学们在解题过程中巧识陷阱有所协助。

一。

考点设置1。

语法类考题2。

习惯搭配类3。

相似词语辨析4。

情景交际5。

逻辑推理题二。

提升试题难度的手段1．插入隔离型有时一个本来很简单的句子，在其中置入一个插入成分，或将某些成分从正常位置调入一个在同学们看来属“非正常”的位置，则很有可能给同学们的理解带来困难。

例4He ran as fast as he could ______the bus.A. catchB. to catchC. catchingD. caught解析: 答案为B，但易选A，以为情态动词could后要接动词原形。

其实，这里的情态动词could后已省略了一个动词原形run了，后面应用动词不定式表示目的。

2。

省略迷惑型Taking this kind of medicine,if_____,will possibly do him great harm.A. To continueB. continuedC. continuesD. continuing3.追加限制型Oh dear, my money______.I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I have none in hand.A. has run outB. is running outC. has goneD. is being run out4．思维定势型思维定势是指人们在长期的思维过程中所形成的一种固定的思维模式。

它是一把双刃剑，假如使用得当，它能够协助考生将考题内容与以前所学知识迅速联系起来，并在短时间内调集解决问题所需的相关知识实行分析、推理，并很快得出准确的结论；但若使用不当，它便会误导考生掉入命题人所预设的陷阱，得出错误的结论。

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——动词时态◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. “I _____ his telephone number.” “I have his number, but I ____ to bring my phone book.”A. forget, forgetB. forgot, forgotC. forget, forgotD. forgot, forget【陷阱】容易误选A，认为“忘记”是现在的事。

【分析】仔细体会一下对话的语境：第一个人说“我忘记他的电话号码了”，这个“忘记”应该是现在的情况，即现在忘记了，要不然就没有必要同对方说此话了，故第一空应填 forget；第二个人说“我有他的号码，但我忘记带电话本了”，这个“忘记”应该是过去的情况，即过去忘记带电话本，所以现在电话本不在身上（注意句中的转折连词 but），故第二空应填 forgot，即答案选应C.请再看一例：— Oh, I ______ where he lives.— Don’t you carry your address book？No, I ______ to bring it.A. forget, forgetB. forgot, forgotC. forget, forgotD. forgot, forget答案选C，理由同上。

2. I had hoped to see her off at the station, but I _____ too busy.A. wasB. had beenC. would beD. would have been【陷阱】容易误选B或D，认为前句用了had hoped，所以此句谓语要用B或D与之呼应。

【分析】但正确答案为A，前一句谓语用had hoped，表示的是过去未曾实现的想法或打算，可以译为“本想”，而后一句说“我太忙”，这是陈述过去的一个事实，所以要用一般过去时。

请做以下类似试题（答案均为A）：（1） We had hoped to catch the 10：20 train, but _____ it was gone.A. foundB. had foundC. would findD. would have found（2） We had hoped that you would be able to visit us, but you _____.A. didn’tB. hadn’tC. needn’tD. would not have（3） We had wanted to come to see him, but we ____ no time.A. hadB. had hadC. would haveD. would have had（4） I had expected to come over to see you last night, but someone______ and I couldn’t get away.A. calledB. had calledC. would callD. would have called（5） The traffic accident wouldn’t have happened yesterday, but the driver _______ really careless.A. wasB. isC. wereD. had been3. Dear me！ Just _____ at the time！ I _____ no idea it was so late.A. look, haveB. looking, hadC. look, hadD. looking, have【陷阱】此题容易误选D，认为第一空用现在分词表伴随，第二空填have 的一般现在时，以保持与前面时态的一致性。

高中英语真题:高三英语高考英语单项选择题中陷阱的判定与解析学案学习目标明确单项选择题考查要点，掌握解题基本步骤。

重点难点识别单选题中的干扰因素，避开“设题陷阱”，从而提高解题的准确性。

学法提示探究合作式学习知识链接学习过程例题陷阱解析标点丢分陷阱She left and on the table is her message: ______ I’ve gone sh opping now and will be back at 10:30.A thatB whereC whichD /This morning he bought a novel.______ was written by Dicken s.A ItB whichC asD that常识丢分陷阱Tom is ______ to climb the tree. In my opinion he’s yellow!A happyB cleverC braveD afraid-Bread ______ butter?-Bread ______ no butter, thank you.A or,andB and, butC or, butD and, and词性丢分陷阱(1)- What do you think of the film we saw last night?-I feel ______ that the film is well worth seeing once again.A strongB stronglyC hardlyD hard(2)Don’t ______; no one will hurt you.A afraidB frightenC fearD nervous母语丢分陷阱Don’t read _____ the sun. It’s bad for your eyes.A inB underC withD by“ I don’t feel like going out this evening.”“ Me _____.”A tooB neitherC sameD not插入语丢分陷阱Mike, as far as I know, ______ like to play music.A doB feelC feelsD doesHe hasn’t come yet. What do you consider______ to him?A happensB has happenedC happeningD to happen思维定势丢分陷阱There ______ a meeting this afternoon.A will haveB hasC is going to beD isI’ll do everything I _____ you.A can helpB can to helpC can helpingD help巩固练习______ some of the juice—perhaps you will like it.A TryingB TryC ToD Having triedShe got there very late; _____ felt very sorry.A andB so sheC sheD therefore-Can I help you, sir?-_______.A Yes, you can help meB No, I don’t need any help.C Of course, if you likeD No, thanks, I’m being servedWhat he said sounds______.A nicelyB pleasantlyC friendlyD reasonably_____ he is weak, he is always working deep into the night. A In spite of B Besides C Apart from D ThoughI can’t find the file I need because they’re all _____.A out of sightB out of reachC out of orderD out of placeDon’t worry. You _____ get the book you want this Friday,___ __, according to the record, Mr Clark is to come to return it. A will; after B may; after C must; when D shall; whenKnowing ______ , as a matter of fact, one shouldn’t know is a terrible thing.A whichB thatC whatD whenPlease tell me the way you thought of ______ the garden.A take care ofB to take care ofC taking care ofD how to t ake care of_____ at the back door if nobody hears you at the front door.A Try to knockB Try knockingC Trying to knockD Tryi ng knocking高考链接(1) If you __ go, at least wait until the storm is over.A. canB. mayC. mustD. will(2) What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You're____ to be asleep.A. supposedB. knownC. thoughtD. considered(3) Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach to read first.A. whatB. whoC. howD. why(4) You are old enough to your own living.A. winB. gainC. takeD. earn(5) No matter how , it is not necessarily lifeless.A. a desert may be dryB. dry a desert may beC. may a desert be dryD. dry may a desert be(6) The exam results will be on Friday afternoon.A. put downB. put offC. put upD. put away(7)- Would you like tea or coffee?- , thank you. I've just had some water.A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD. Neither(8) I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what IA. was doingB. am doingC. have doneD. had been doi ng(9)He had no sooner finished his speech the students star ted cheering.A. sinceB. asC. whenD. than(10) around the fire, the tourists danced with the local peo ple.A. GatherB. To gatherC. GatheringD. To be gathering(11) Bring the flowers into a warm room they'll soon open.A. orB. andC. butD. for(12) When the news came the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.A. sinceB. whichC. thatD. because(13) a strange plant! I've never seen it before.A. WhichB. WhatC. HowD. Whether(14) By the time Jack returned home from , his son. from c ollege.A. graduatedB. has graduatedC. had beenD. had gradua ted(15) - I probably shouldn't have any more cake.-Oh, . It won't kill you.A. go aheadB.hold on, pleaseC. you're welcomeD. that'll do六、小结高三英语高考英语单项选择题中陷阱的判定与解析学案学习目标明确单项选择题考查要点，掌握解题基本步骤。

1.这个such...that中的that引导的是结果状语从句吗Mr. Smith is _____ a good teacher _____ we all respect.A. such, thatB. such, asC. so, thatD. so, as此题容易误选A，一方面是因为such ... that ...是同学们很熟悉的一个句式，一看就可能选中了；另一方面，将such ... that ...的意思“如此……以至……”代入句中，也完全通顺，即“史密斯先生是一位如此优秀的教师，以至我们大家都尊敬他”。

从表面上看，以上分析很有道理，但其实错了。

因为在such ... that ...结构中，that引导的是结果状语从句，并且that 在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入such ... that ...，句末的respect显然缺少宾语(注意：respect是及物动词)。

正确的答案应是B，as用做关系代词，用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词teacher，同时as在定语从句中用做动词respect的宾语，句意为“史密斯先生是我们大家都尊敬的一位好老师”。

有的同学可能还会问，假若选A，能否将其后的that视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢？不能，因为当先行词受到such的修饰时，其后的定语从句应用关系代词as来引导，而不用that。

顺便说一句，假若在原句的respect后加上him一词，则应选A，即He is such a good teacher that we all respect him，他是如此好的一位老师，我们大家都尊敬他。

2. can't help后一定要接动名词吗She can't help _____ the house because she's busy making a cake.A. to cleanB. cleaningC. cleanedD. being cleaned此题容易误选B，简单地套用can't help doing sth这一结构。

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——冠词◆经典陷阱题分析◆1.“D.yo.kno._____.Englis.fo.‘帅哥’?.“I’.afrai..don’t.I’.no.intereste.i.______nguage.”A.the.theB.the.不填C.不填.theD.不填.不填【陷阱】轻易误选D, 由于表达语言旳名词前一般不用冠词。

【分析】最佳答案为A。

在英语中, 表达语言旳名词前一般不用冠词, 但在某些特殊状况下可用冠词。

如:(1) 当语言名词表特指意义, 其前可用定冠词。

如：Th.Englis.spoke.i.Americ.an.Canad.i..littl.differen.fro.tha.spoke.i.England.美国和加拿大讲旳英语与英国讲旳英语有点不一样。

(2) 当语言名词表达某一语言中旳对应词时, 其前要用定冠词。

如：What’s the English for this? 这个东西用英语怎么说?(3) 当在语言名词后加上language一词时, 也要用冠词。

如:nguage.英语发展过程中有诸多变革。

2..couldn’.remembe.th.exac.dat.o.th.storm.bu..kne.i.wa._____.Sunda.becaus.everybod. wa.a._____.church.A.a.theB.a.不填C.不填.aD.不填.不填【陷阱】轻易误选D, 由于星期名词前不加冠词；而at church 表达在教堂里做礼拜, 其中也不用冠词。

【分析】最佳答案为B。

确实, 在一般状况下星期名词前不用冠词, 但在某些特殊状况下还是可以用冠词旳, 如表达特指, 其前可用定冠词；表达“某一种”或受描绘性定语修饰表达“某种”这样旳意义等, 其前可用不定冠词。

如:H.cam.o.th.Sunda.an.wen.awa.o.th.Monday.他星期日来，星期一就走了。

M.birthda.happene.t.b.o..Saturday.我旳生日碰巧是星期六。

典型高考英语陷阱题详解•定语从句不管是什么样的考试，出题人总会在题目中设置一些陷阱，等着我们这些考生跳进去，高考当然也不例外。

本文主要是讲在定语从句方面出题人喜欢设置的陷阱，which/that/what/whose...究竟该选哪个，可别搞糊涂咯。

1. The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.A. which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were【陷阱】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的 which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语。

【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由"介词+which"引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是 high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数 was.请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）：（1） Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops.A. which isB. it isC. which areD. them are（2） The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are（3） Next month we'll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurant where we can have Chinese food.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, "Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?"A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what【陷阱】容易误选 B，认为 around 是介词，选 which 用以代替前面的名词hospital，在此用作介词 around 的宾语。

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——动词时态◆经典陷阱题分析◆.1.“.____.hi.telephon.number..“.hav.hi.number.bu..___.t.brin.m.phon.book.”.A.forget.forget .B.forgot.forgot.C.forget.forgot .D.forgot.forget【陷阱】轻易误选A, 认为“忘掉”是目前旳事。

【分析】仔细体会一下对话旳语境：第一种人说“我忘掉他旳电话号码了”, 这个“忘掉”应当是目前旳状况, 即目前忘掉了, 要否则就没有必要同对方说此话了, 故第一空应填forget；第二个人说“我有他旳号码, 但我忘掉带电话本了”, 这个“忘掉”应当是过去旳状况, 即过去忘掉带电话本, 因此目前电话本不在身上（注意句中旳转折连词but）, 故第二空应填forgot, 即答案选应C.请再看一例：— Oh, I ______ where he lives.—Don’t you carry your address book？No, I ______ to bring it..A.forget.forget .B.forgot.forgot.C.forget.forgot .D.forgot.forget答案选C, 理由同上。

.2..ha.hope.t.se.he.of.a.th.station.bu..____.to.busy..A.was .B.ha.been.C.woul.be .D.woul.hav.been【陷阱】轻易误选B或D, 认为前句用了had hoped, 因此此句谓语要用B或D与之呼应。

【分析】但对旳答案为A, 前一句谓语用had hoped, 表达旳是过去未曾实现旳想法或打算, 可以译为“本想”, 而后一句说“我太忙”, 这是陈说过去旳一种事实, 因此要用一般过去时。

请做如下类似试题（答案均为A）：（1）We had hoped to catch the 10: 20 train, but _____ it was gone..C.woul.find .D.woul.hav.found（2）We had hoped that you would be able to visit us, but you _____..A.didn’t .B.hadn’t.C.needn’t .D.woul.no.have（3）We had wanted to come to see him, but we ____ no time..A.had .B.ha.had.C.woul.have .D.woul.hav.had.（s.night.bu.someon._____.an..couldn’.ge.away..A.called.B.ha.called.C.woul.cal. D.woul.hav.called（5）The traffic accident wouldn’t have happened yesterday, but the driver _______ really careless..A.wa. B.is.C.wer. D.ha.bee.3.Dea.me.Jus.____.a.th.time..____te..A.look.have.B.looking.had.C.look.ha. D.looking.have【陷阱】此题轻易误选D, 认为第一空用目前分词表伴随, 第二空填have 旳一般目前时, 以保持与前面时态旳一致性。

高考英语典型“陷阱题〞50例〔含答案解析〕同学们在平时做题的过程中有没有发现这样的现象：有些题目看起来似曾相识，轻而易举就可选出"正确答案"，结果往往发现自己错了。

这些题目就是我们所说的"陷阱题"。

它们看似简单，实如此不易解答。

出题者往往设下"陷阱"，如果大家用固定的思维方式去考虑，就会误选答案。

近年来，高考试卷中也常有这种性质的试题出现。

当同学们遇到这种题时，既不可"轻易下手"，也不可不知所措，而应做到先三思而后行。

首先，同学们要认真审题，发现"陷阱"。

要灵活地运用语法规如此，理顺思路，寻找"陷阱"。

其次，要运用多向思维，分析"陷阱"。

不要用习惯的、单一的、片面的思维去解题。

再次，要去伪存真，识别"陷阱"。

要抓住根本知识点与特殊现象，不厌其烦地归纳理解，认清选择题目中的"鱼目"与"珍珠"，防止落入"陷阱"。

最后就是要加强验证，跳出"陷阱"。

这就要求学习者要有良好的检查验证习惯，掌握验证的方法，即使落入了"陷阱"，也能在验证过程中，发现"陷阱"，并迅速地跳出来。

下面是-些比拟典型的"陷阱题"．请大家做做看：1. Mr Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ______ his oral English before going abroad.A. improveB. to improveC. improvingD. to improving2. Everything he ______ away from him before he returned to his hometown.A. tookB. had been takenC. had had been takenD. had taken3. Before he went abroad，he spent as much time as he _____ English.A. could learningB. learnedC. to learnD. could learn4. You can never imagine what great difficuly I have ______ your house.A. foundB. findingC. to findD. for finding5. The person we spoke to ______ no answer at first.A. makingB. makesC. makeD. made6. The person we referred to ______ us a report tomorrow.A. givingB. will giveC. gaveD. give7. The days we have been looking forward to _______ soon.A. comingB. will comeC. cameD. have come8. The person we talked about ______ our school last week.A. visitingB. will visitC. visitedD. has visited9. The man whose songs we are fond of ______ in our city next week.A. singingB. to singC. will singD. sang10. Not only ______ the jewelry she _____ been sold for her son's gambling debts but also her house.A. is；hasB. has；hadC. has；hasD. 不填；has11. ______ in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To lose12. The research is so designed that once nothing can be' done to change it.A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun13. - What do you think made the woman so upset？- _______ weight.A. As she put onB. Put onC. Putting onD. Because of putting on14. Time should be made good use of ______ our lessons well.A. learningB. learnedC. to learnD. having learned15. It was only with the help of the local guide ______.A. was the mountain climber rescuedB. then the mountain climber was rescuedC. when the mountain climber was rescuedD. that the mountain climber was rescued16. Never ______ time come again.A. has lostB. will loseC. will lostD. lose17. - ______ was it ______ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace？- Totally by chance.A. What；thatB. How；thatC. When；howD. Where；that18. I have nothing to confess. ______ you want me to say？A. What is it thatB. What it is whatC. How is it thatD. How it is that19. Is this factory ______ you visited the other day？A. the oneB. thatC. whereD.when20. Was it _____ she heard with her ears really made her frightened？A：what；that B. it；that C. that；which D. what；不填21. ______ what the six blind men said sounded!A. How foolishlyB. How foolishC. What foolishlyD. What foolish22. It was ______ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home.A. repairB. repairingC. to repairD. in repair23. Is this hotel ______ you said we were to stay in your letter？.A. thatB. whereC. the oneD. in which24. Please tell me the way you thought of ______ the garden.A. take care ofB. to take care ofC. takinq care ofD. how to take care of25. A fast-food restaurant is the place _______，just as the name suggests，eating is performed quickly.A. whichB. whereC. thereD. what26. The film brought the hours back to me ______ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where27. The professor has written another book，________ of great importance to cornputer science.A. which I think it isB. and I think isC. which I think isD. when I think is28. - Where do you think ______ he ______ the computer？- Sorry，I have no idea.A. had；boughtB. has；boughtC. did；buyD. 不填；bought29. We should do more such exercises in the future，I think，_____ those we did yesterday.A. asB. likeC. aboutD. than30. He will tell you _____ he expects will win such a match.A. whyB. whomC. whichD. who31. In New Zealand，I made lots of friends _____ a very practical knowledge of the English language.A. getB. togetC. gettingD. got32. I'm busy now. I'm sorry I can't help _____ the flowers.A. watedngB. wateredC. watersD. to water33. Who would you rather ______ the report instead of you？A. have writeB. have to writeC. writeD. have written34. We must stop pollution ______ longer.A. livingB. from livingC. to liveD. live35. - Was it under the tree ______ you were away talking to a friend？- Sure. But when I get back there，the bike was gone.A. thatB.whereC. whichD. while36. Not far from the club there was a garden，______ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every aftemoon.A. whoseB. itsC. whichD. that37. Wang Ling was elected ______ all he is the tallest.A. becauseB. because ofC. forD. as38. We'll be free tomorrow，so I suggest ______ to the history museum.A. to visitB. visitingC. we should visitD. a visit39. I like swimming，while what my brother enjoys ______.A. cookingB. to cookC. is cookingD. cook40. Thank you for the trouble you have ______ to help me.A. paidB. takenC. hadD. asked41. Who is it up _______ decide whether to goor not？A. to toB. for forC. to forD. for to42. We keep in touch ______ writing often.A. withB. ofC. onD. by43. - How long have you been here？- ______ the end of last month，A. InB. ByC.AtD. Since44. You should treat him (in) the way ______ suits him most.A. thatB. in whichC. 不填D. why45. He insisted that the sky ______ clear up the following day.A. wouldB. shouldC. 不填D. be46. He is a strict but kind-hearted father，______ the children respect but are afraid of.A.不填B. thatC. for whomD. one whom47. Mr Smith is ______ a good teacher ______ we all respect.A. such；thatB. such；asC. so；thatD. so；as48. ______ nice，the food was all eaten up soon.A. TastingB. TasteC. TastedD. To taste49. - You haven't been to Beijing，have you？-______. And how I wish to go there again!A. Yes，t haveB. Yes，I haven'tC. No，I haveD. No，I haven't50. He was sentenced to death ______ what he has stolen from the bank.A. thatB. sinceC. becauseD. because of答案与辨析：1.此题中包含固定短语devote…to，其中to为介词，后面应接动名词。

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳――情态动词的正确答案、解答解析、考点详解姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________1.【题文】 “Mike is often absent from class.” “Tell him he _____ answer for it ifhe goes on behaving like that.”A ．shallB ．willC ．wouldD ．can【答案】A【解析】shall 可以表示警告，“麦克经常缺席。

”“告诉他再这样他就得为之负责。

”答案A 。

2.【题文】“I promise that she _____ get a nice present on her birthday.” “Will it be a great surprise to her ？”A ．shouldB ．mustC ．wouldD ．shall【答案】D【解析】shall 可以表示允诺，“我答应她她生日时可以得到一个礼物.”“对她会是一个很大的惊喜吗？”答案D 。

3.【题文】You _______ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.A ．cannotB ．shouldn ’tC ．mustn ’tD ．needn ’t【答案】A【解析】cannot too… to“再…也不为过”，“再怎么注意你的读书技巧都不为过因为它太重要了。

”答案A.4.【题文】“Is John comi ng by train ？” “He should, but he _____ not. He likes driving his car.”A ．mustB ．canC ．needD．may【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。

Must必须，一定；can能，能够，表客观能力；need需要；may可能，可以，语气比can弱，表推测。

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——动词时态◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. “I _____ his telephone number.” “I have his number, but I ____ to bring my phone book.”A. forget, forgetB. forgot, forgotC. forget, forgotD. forgot, forget【陷阱】容易误选A，认为“忘记”是现在的事。

【分析】仔细体会一下对话的语境：第一个人说“我忘记他的电话号码了”，这个“忘记”应该是现在的情况，即现在忘记了，要不然就没有必要同对方说此话了，故第一空应填forget；第二个人说“我有他的号码，但我忘记带电话本了”，这个“忘记”应该是过去的情况，即过去忘记带电话本，所以现在电话本不在身上（注意句中的转折连词but），故第二空应填forgot，即答案选应C.请再看一例：— Oh, I ______ where he lives.—Don’t you carry your address book？No, I ______ to bring it.A. forget, forgetB. forgot, forgotC. forget, forgotD. forgot, forget答案选C，理由同上。

2. I had hoped to see her off at the station, but I _____ too busy.A. wasB. had beenC. would beD. would have been【陷阱】容易误选B或D，认为前句用了had hoped，所以此句谓语要用B或D与之呼应。

【分析】但正确答案为A，前一句谓语用had hoped，表示的是过去未曾实现的想法或打算，可以译为“本想”，而后一句说“我太忙”，这是陈述过去的一个事实，所以要用一般过去时。

请做以下类似试题（答案均为A）：（1）We had hoped to catch the 10：20 train, but _____ it was gone.A. foundB. had foundC. would findD. would have found（2）We had hoped that you would be able to visit us, but you _____.A. didn’tB. hadn’tC. needn’tD. would not have（3）We had wanted to come to see him, but we ____ no time.A. hadB. had hadC. would haveD. would have had（4）I had expected to come over to see you last night, but someone ______ and I couldn’t get away.A. calledB. had calledC. would callD. would have called（5）The traffic accident wouldn’t have happened yesterday, but the driver _______ really careless.A. wasB. isC. wereD. had been3. Dear me！Just _____ at the time！I _____ no idea it was so late.A. look, haveB. looking, hadC. look, hadD. looking, have【陷阱】此题容易误选D，认为第一空用现在分词表伴随，第二空填have 的一般现在时，以保持与前面时态的一致性。