河南省中考英语复习考点知识过关第十二讲八下Unit3_4(作业帮)检测(含解析)

精品文档，欢迎下载！第12讲八年级下Units3-41.重点单词(1)rubbish:垃圾;废弃物(2)fold:折叠;对折(3)sweep:扫;打扫(4)floor:地板(5)杂乱;不整洁:mess(6)扔;掷:throw(7)neither:也不(8)衬衫:shirt(9)pass:给;递;走过;通过(10)borrow:借;借用(11)lend:借给;借出(12)手指:finger(13)hate:厌恶;讨厌(14)while:与……同时;当……时候;而;然而(15)精神压力;心理负担:stress(16)waste:n.浪费;垃圾v.浪费;滥用(17)提供;供应:provide(18)anyway:而且;加之(19)依赖;依靠:depend(20)发展;壮大:develop(21)公正性;合理性:fairness(22)since:conj.因为;既然prep.,conj.&adv.从……以后;自……以来(23)neighbor:邻居(24)有病;不舒服:ill(25)drop:落下;掉下(26)fairness(adj.):fair(27)fair反义词:unfair(28)allow:准许;允许(29)有毛病的;错误的:wrong(30)猜测;估计:guess(31)协议;交易:deal(32)relation:关系;联系;交往(33)交流;沟通:communication(34)argue:争吵;争论(35)cloud:云;云朵(36)elder:年纪较长的(37)instead:代替;反而;却(38)whatever:任何;每一(39)焦虑的;担忧的:nervous(40)offer:主动提出;自愿給予(41)perhaps:可能;大概;也许(42)proper:正确的;恰当的(43)第二;其次:secondly(44)交流;沟通:communicate(45)解释;说明:explain(46)clear:清楚易懂的;晴朗的(47)copy:抄袭;模仿;复制;复印(48)return:归还;回来;返回(49)anymore:再也(不);(不)再(50)成员;分子:member(51)pressure:压力(52)compete:竞争;对抗(53)opinion:意见;想法;看法(54)skill:技艺;技巧(55)典型的:typical(56)足球:football(57)quick:快的;迅速的;时间短暂的(58)持续;继续存在:continue(59)compare:比较(60)crazy:不理智的;疯狂的(61)鞭策;督促;推动:push(62)develop(n.):development(63)造成;引起:cause(64)usual:通常的;寻常的(65)可能;大概;也许:perhaps2.重点短语(1)take out the rubbish:倒垃圾(2)all the time:一直;总是(3)as soon as:一……就(4)depend on:依靠;依赖(5)take care of:照顾;照料(6)look through:快速查看;浏览(7)work out:成功地发展;解决(8)get on with:和睦相处;关系良好(9)compare...with:比较;对比(10)in one s opinion:依……看(11)cut out:删除(12)provide sb.with sth.=provide sth.for sb.:为某人提供某物(13)help sb.with sth.:在某方面帮助某人(14)stay out late:熬夜;不睡觉(15)in order to:目的是;为了(16)big deal:重要的事3.重点句子(1)—Could I go out for dinner with my friends?我可以和朋友外出吃晚饭吗?—Sure,that should be OK.当然了,可以。

第十二讲八年级下Units 3—4单元话题Unit 3 Chores and permission(杂务与许可) Unit 4 Interpersonal communication(人际沟通)重点单词1.f adj.公平的n.展览会;交易会→adj.不合理的;不公正的→n.公正性;合理性2.c v.交流;沟通→n.交流;沟通3.p adv.或许;也许4.p v.鞭策;督促;推动5.r v.归还;返回6.d v.发展;成长→n.发展;发育;成长7.n pron.两者都不adv. 也不→pron.两者都(反义词)8.c v.造成;引起9.m n.杂乱;不整洁10.c adj.不理智的;疯狂的11.t v.扔;投→(过去式)→(过去分词)12.p v.传递;走过;通过13.b v.借;借用14.l v.借给;借出→(过去式/过去分词)15.w conj.与……同时;而;然而n.一段时间;一会儿16.c v.持续;继续存在17.w n.浪费;垃圾v.浪费;滥用18.s conj.因为;既然;自……以来prep.从……以来adv.从那以后19.a v.允许;准许20.e adj.年纪较长的21.i adv.代替;反而;却22.c v.抄袭;模仿;复制;复印23.n adj.紧张的;焦虑的24.o v.主动提出;自愿给予25.p adj.正确的;恰当的; 真正的26.e v.解释;说明27.c adj.清楚的;晴朗的v.清理;清除28.s n.技能;技艺参考答案：第十二讲 八年级下 Units 3—4【重点单词】1.fair;unfair;fairnessmunicate;communication3.perhaps4.push5.return6.develop;development7.neither;both8.cause9.mess 10.crazy 11.throw;threw;thrown 12.pass 13.borrow 14.lend; lent 15.while 16.continue 17.waste重点短语1.all the time2. 向某人解释……3. 一……就……4. 目的是;为了5. 依靠;信赖6.take care of7.look through8. 重要的事9. 解决;成功地发展 10. 与……和睦相处 11.cut out 12. 把……和……比较 13. 把……比作…… 14. 依……看 15. 和某人争论重点句型 1.The earlier kids learn to be independent,the better it is for their future. 孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。

第12课时八年级(下)Units 3~4一、单项选择1.(2018湖北黄冈)—I’m thirsty, Mom. I’d like something to drink.—We only have some in the fridge.A.orangesB.ice-creamC.juiceD.cheese2.(2018山东青岛)Allen always behaves, so many people like him.A.easilyB.politelyC.friendlyD.lively3.(2018江苏苏州)—I’m going to take the kids to see the movie.—. The kids are too young. That movie is not suitable for them.A.You’d better notB.Good ideaC.I think soD.No problem4.(2018河南实验中学二模)—Why does he look so tired today?—It is because he late last night to prepare for the speech competition tonight.A.set upB.put upC.got upD.stayed up5.(2018河南实验中学二模)—Could you please tell me?—Yes,she came to teach here just last week.A.that she is a new teacherB.when did she come hereC.what is wrong with herD.whether she is a new teacher6.(2017山东潍坊)—Shall we go to the amusement park right away or the day after tomorrow? —.Any time will do.A.Excuse meB.Have a good timeC.It’s up to youD.I’m afraid I can’t7.(原创)—Could you help me do the dishes?—Sure,.A.no questionB.no problemC.not problemD.not question8.(原创)You are tired. a rest?A.Why stop to haveB.Why not stop to haveC.Why not stop havingD.Why don’t you stop having9.(原创)—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?—Well,it all the weather.A.cleans upB.happens toC.depends onpares with10.(原创)—Would you turning down the music a little bit?It’s too noisy.—Of course not.I’ll do it right away.A.mindB.pleaseC.likeD.mind not11.If I have much money, I want to my parents a big house.A.provide;forB.provide;withC.offer;forD.offer;with12.—Could I your dictionary?—Sorry, I it to Sam just now.A.borrow;lentB.lend;borrowedC.lend;lentD.borrow;borrowed13.—You look unhappy. What happened?—I invited all my friends to my birthday party, but of them agreed to come.A.allB.neitherC.noneD.both14.—At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups.—Yes. In this way, more chances to students to learn from each other.A.offerB.will offerC.are offeredD.are offering15.We were in Qingdao last week and great fun there.A.will haveB.have hadC.hadD.have二、完形填空(2017北京)A Meaningful GiftEmily was an eighth grader. To pass her Civics course(公民课程), she had to do some volunteer service in anursing home for a week.One Monday, Emily went to the nursing home after school. When she arrived, she was told she would 1 an hour every weekday with an elderly lady, Mrs. Blair. She was then led into a room, where an old lady in a flowery dress was sitting on a sofa.Emily 2awkwardly(别扭地) in front of the lady. She cleared her throat and said, “Good afternoon. I’mEmily.”“Good afternoon, Emily. Take a seat, please,” Mrs. Blair replied.Then, 3filled the space between them. Emily wondered what to say.“Tell me about yourself, Emily,”Mrs. Blair said suddenly.“Well,”Emily started, “I don’t have any grandparents, so I can’t relate to elderly people much. I love the performing arts. I’m here mainly because I have to 4here to get a good grade for my Civics class.”Mrs. Blair didn’t seem to 5. “Many people, especially teens, don’t seem to care about old people like me. Now you’re here, and I’m going to change that about you. Ask me anything.”Emily thought for a moment, and finally decided, “What was your job?”“I was a Broadway star in the 1950s,” Mrs. Blair answered.bracelet“Cool! Can you tell me about it?”Emily asked, amazed.Mrs. Blair smiled. “Back then, only the lead actress had the honor to wear a 6bracelet. I was the lead in almost all of the plays, so I always wore the bracelet. Till this day, I still have it.”Emily smiled along with Mrs. Blair and listened to the other stories, attentively. She had become so interested in Mrs. Blair’s 7that she decided to come earlier the next day.Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday passed by quickly. Then came Friday. As she was leaving, Emily was really 8to say goodbye.“Don’t be sad. You can still visit me,”Mrs. Blair comforted her. She then handed a small box to Emily,“It’s my gift to you.”Emily 9opened the box and was surprised to see what was inside. “It’s the bracelet that you wore. Thank you!”Emily said, with tears in her eyes. “I’m sure to visit you whenever I’m free.”On her way home, Emily thought of her own love for the performing arts. She touched the bracelet and made a 10that she would keep her word to Mrs. Blair.1.A.waste B.spend C.plan D.exercise2.A.asked B.sat C.stood D.danced3.A.warmth B.sadness C.happiness D.silence4.A.study B.live C.volunteer D.play5.A.mind B.fear C.insist D.regret6.A.strange B.special mon D.private7.A.dreams B.hobbies C.stories D.jokes8.A.upset B.confused C.surprised D.nervous9.A.proudly B.secretly C.worriedly D.carefully10.A.promise B.change C.judgment D.choice三、阅读理解(2018河南许昌一模)According to the“World Happiness Report”,people who live in Denmark(丹麦)are the happiest in the world. Why?Because they know the secret to happiness—“hygge”.But what is “hygge”?The Danish(丹麦的)word “hygge”(pronounced“hooga”)is often translated in English as“coziness”.Butcoziness paints only part of the picture.It’s also about spending peaceful time in a quiet environment with no calendar.It’s about spending time alone or spending time with family.Danish people are very good at“hygge”.For example,they create a“hygge”environment by burning candles in classrooms,kitchens,bedrooms,etc.According to some reports,Danish people burn more candles every year than people from any other European countries.However,“hygge”isn’t just about creating a nice and warm environment;it is best enjoyed with familymembers and friends. With up to 17 hours of darkness every day in winter,Danish people spend more time indoors as a result,and they often get together for a meal or hot drinks,without the distraction(使人分心的事物)oftechnology or the stress of daily life.Still can’t understand what“hygge”is?If you’re reading this in a comfortable chair,with a few candles around you,that sense of coziness you’re feeling might just be“hygge”.1.People who live in are the happiest in the world.A.AmericaB.DenmarkC.SwitzerlandD.France2.How do Danish people create a“hygge”environment?A.By painting their houses.B.By cleaning up bedrooms.C.By burning candles.D.By shopping online.3.With up to 17 hours of darkness every day in winter,Danish people.①play computer games till midnight②spend more time indoors as a result③stay up late to work in their own rooms④often get together for a meal or hot drinksA.①②B.③④C.①③D.②④4.In the last paragraph,the word“coziness”means“”in Chinese.A.奢侈B.友善C.舒适D.密切5.The article mainly tells us.A.when Danish people like to stay at homeB.why Danish people burn so many candlesC.how Danish people spend their winterD.what the Danish secret to happiness is四、任务型阅读(2018河南中原名校第一次大联考)Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy who works hard in school and gets good grades.It is hard to believe that he used to be a “problem child”.Li Wen lives in the Sichuan’s countryside.As a small child,he seldom caused any problems.1.2.His parents moved to the city to look for jobs.He had to live with his grandparents.Li Wen began to cause problems for himself and his family.He was no longer interested in studying.3and he failed his examinations.Finally,his parents made a decision to send him to a boarding school.There were so many rules, and he used to keep breaking them.One day,he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school.4and she advised his parents to talk with their son in person.So his parents took a 24-hour train ride and a five-hour bus ride to go back to their hometown.5.To Li Wen’s surprise,their conversation changed his life.Now Li Wen has really changed.He has been working hard and is now one of the best students in his class.“It’s very important for parents to be there for their children,”Li Wen says.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。

考点精讲十二八年级(下)Units 3－4八年级(下) Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?1.n.垃圾；废弃物rubbish2.v.折叠；对折fold3.n.杂乱；不整洁mess★in a mess一团糟4.ad v.也不pron.两者都不neither★neither…nor…既不……也不……5.v.给；递；走过；通过pass6.n.手指finger7.v.厌恶；讨厌hate8.n.杂务；乏味无聊的工作chore9.conj.与……同时；当……的时候；而；然而while10.n.点心；小吃；快餐snack11.n.精神压力；心理负担stress12.n.浪费；垃圾v.浪费；滥用waste★a waste of time 浪费时间生义：A.adj.废弃的；丢弃的 B.adj.荒芜的①(2024·河北阅读理解B)They stop factories from putting waste water into the river.A②The car was found on a piece of waste ground.B13.v.提供；供应provide14.ad v.而且；加之anyway15.conj.因为；既然prep.，conj.& ad v.从……以后；自……以来since★since then自从那时起16.n.邻居neighbor (＝neighbour)17.adj.有病；不舒服ill18. v.落下；掉下drop◆动词1.sweep v.扫；打扫→swept (过去式/过去分词)2.depend v.依靠；信赖→dependent adj.依赖/靠的→dependence n.依赖→independent adj.独立的；自主的→independence n.独立3.throw v.扔；掷→__threw__(过去式)→thrown(过去分词)★throw away扔掉4.lend v.借给；借出→__lent__(过去式/过去分词)→borrow(反义词)v.借；借用5.develop v.发展；壮大→__development__ n.发展；发育；成长→developing adj.发展中的→developed adj.发达的★with the development of随着……的发展◆形容词6.fair adj.合理的；公正的→unfair adj.不合理的；不公正的→fairness n.公正性；合理性1.__take_care_of__照顾；处理2.__take_out_the_rubbish__倒垃圾3.do one's part in (doing) sth.在(做)……方面尽自己的职责4.depend on依靠；信赖5.in order to目的是；为了6.__all_the_time__频繁；反复7.__as_soon_as__一……就……1.我觉得干点家务也不太难。

第十二讲八年级下 Units 3—4Ⅰ.单项填空1.—Dad, my friends are waiting for me. Could you me at the school gate? —No problem, honey.A.allowB.guessC.dropD.offer2.Everyone has their different , so we should have a discussion before we make our final decision.A.relationsB.opinionsC.membersD.skills3.[2018合肥蜀山区一测]—Are you going to have a part-time job at the weekend? —Yes. I don't think I should always my parents because I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on4.Mr. Lin kept on the question to us until all of us understood it.A.solvingB.explainingC.answeringD.arguing5.[2018马鞍山二模]—I will give you a gift if you keep the secret for me. —OK. .A. It's a dealB. Just so-soC. Of course notD. I'm afraid so6.[2018合肥瑶海区一模]Mother bought a washing machine she could have more spare time for her hobbies.A. such asB. so thatC. in order toD. as a result7.—How are you with your work?—Very well. We can finish it without any difficulty.A.getting offB.setting upC.getting onD.putting on8.—Could you please help me give the dictionary to Laura?—Sure, I'll give it to her I meet her this afternoon.A.beforeB.untilC.becauseD.as soon as9.Since the texts don't fit the topic of our magazine,they must be .A.cut outB.put offC.taken offD.given out10.If you want to know more about us, please scan(扫描)the QR code and our webpage(网页).A.set upB.look throughC.pick outD.turn off11.[2018合肥瑶海区二模] Mary is cleaning the table, Linda is sweeping the floor.A.WhileB.WhenC.SinceD.Until12.When you finish reading the book, please it to our club before you leave. the book to nonmembers(非会员)is not allowed.A.return; LendingB.lend; GivingC.borrow; PassingD.keep; Returning13.—I'm sorry that I have kept you waiting.—. I was looking around the shops while waiting for you.A.It's my pleasureB.It's no big dealC.That's a pityD.I'm glad to hear that14.Sometimes I really need someone to me so that I can challenge myself and make some amazing(了不起的)progress.A.pushB.carryC.realizeD.sweep15.—Which writer do you like better, Han Han or Guo Jingming?—. In fact, I prefer Jiang Fangzhou.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.AllⅡ.完形填空[2018安庆一模]Sure, you talk to your parents, but what if you need to really talk? Maybe you have a problem you can't 1 alone, or maybe you want to feel closer to your mom and dad. It's easy to say"Hi, Mom"or"Dad, can you 2 me the potatoes?"It can be hard to start talking about personal topics. Do you need to talk about something important? Try these tips (小贴士):Decide who you want to talk to. Do you want to talk to your mom, or 3 family members? Your dad, or both of them?4 a good time and place to talk. Any time you're together is OK, for example, when you're5 the dog, doing the dishes, or in the car.Think about what you 6 . Do you need your parents to understand what you're going through? Do you need advice? Do you need to talk about your trouble?Think about what you'll say. You can get started by saying"Mom, I need to tell you about a 7 I'm having.""Dad, I need to get your permission to 8 a class trip next week. Can I tell you about it?""Mom, I did something wrong. You might be9 . I want to solve the problem, and I need your help."10 you get started like this, your mom or dad will listen to you and talk to you.1.A. own B. get C. solve D. take2.A. make B. put C. want D. pass3.A. other B. such C. several D. all4.A. Look B. Promise C. Design D. Choose5.A. telling B. buying C. dropping D. walking6.A. need B. pick C. suppose D. start7.A. magazine B. meal C. luck D. problem8.A. go on B. go out C. go up D. go into9.A. relaxed B. pleased C. mad D. excited10.A. When B. Unless C. Before D. SoⅢ.阅读理解Dinah Martinez always studied well in school and got good grades. But one day, the girl realized that she had an anxiety (焦虑) problem. Her schoolmate, Janet Martinez, had the same problem."There was a lot of pressure that I put on myself.I would wake up in the morning and it was like my heart was racing,"Janet Martinez said."So we both decided to create a mental health camp to help other people,"Dinah Martinez said.When the two girls graduated from high school, they brought their camp idea to Global G.L.O.W. (Girls Leading Our World) in the US. The organization gave them $5,000 to start the camp for other teenage girls. The Martinez girls named the camp"Healing (治愈) Hearts"."The camp was created to help deal with anxiety, especially for girls in high school because that's when they are the most vulnerable (脆弱的),"Janet Martinez said."That's when I was the most vulnerable."On the first day of the camp, there were 10 girls there, including Dinah Martinez."I felt better as soon as everyone laughed,"she said.Throughout the camp, experts talked about anxiety and offered help to the girls. They also taught the girls how to calm themselves when they were anxious. The methods they taught included deep breathing and meditation(冥想)."It's comforting to know that someone else is going through the same thing as I am and that we can both help each other out,"Dinah Martinez said."And just knowing that I'm there for another person while she is going through anxiety is good enough for me."1.Why did the Martinez girls create"Healing Hearts"?A. To help high school girls deal with anxiety.B. To let more people care about high school girls.C. To raise money for people who have heart diseases.D. To encourage girls to pay more attention to their health.2.Who helped the Martinez girls set up the camp?A. Their schoolmates.B. Some teachers in their school.C. Some experts.D. An organization in the US.3.What can girls do in"Healing Hearts"?A. Talk about study problems.B. Tell jokes to make others laugh.C. Help each other out.D. Develop the ability of creative thinking.4.The Martinez girls according to the text.A. are still in high schoolB. are warm-heartedC. are sisters in the Martinez familyD. don't have anxiety problems now5.What's the best title for the text?A. Stand up to anxietyB. Try to trust othersC. Learn to relaxD. Believe in yourselfⅣ.书面表达假定你是班长李华,你的新同学Mike来信询问如何融入新班级。

人际交往人际交往包含个人感觉和人际关系。

此中, 开释压力、保持健康心理、适应集体生活、珍爱友情等是此类话题作文的常有切入点, 题目的命制往常与学生生活实质有关, 以追求建议、表达鼓舞、征文、话题议论等形式出现。

【提分好词】·问题·1.be nervous about...对感觉紧张2.feel lonely感觉孤单3.too shy to talk to...太腼腆而不敢和说话4.be proud of为感觉骄傲5.be afraid of惧怕6.be strict with sb.对某人严格要求7.be unhappy with...对感觉不高兴8.be worried about...对感觉担忧9.be angry with/be mad at...对生气10.fail the exam考试不及格11.copy one's homework抄作业12.get into trouble有麻烦·建议·1.be friendly/nice/kind to对友好2.be patient with对有耐心3.be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事4.be confident of sth. 对某事有信心5.make friends with 和交朋友6.stay in touch with 和保持联系7.smile at 对浅笑8.be honest with对诚实9.get along well with 和相处和睦10.get into the habit of 养成的习惯municate with 和沟通12.good state of mind 优秀的心态13.listen to some soft music 听一些轻音乐14.take a hot bath 洗个热水澡15.take a walk with sb. 和某人漫步【提分好句】·问题·1.I d on't know how to make friends,even though everyone in my class is kind to me.我不知道怎样交朋友, 只管我们班的全部人都对我很友好。

课时12 八年级（下）Units 3-4Ⅰ.语法与情景对话1.—I'm going to the supermarket. Let me get you some fruit.—OK. Thank you for your _______.A. offerB. informationC. messageD. order2.［xx乐山改编］—I can hardly see the words on the screen.—Well, let's go and take the front seats so that we may see _______.A. clearB. clearerC. more clearlyD. most clearly3.［xx山西改编］Skimming is a kind of reading strategy. It means reading an article _______ to find the main idea without reading every word.A. quicklyB. carefullyC. clearlyD. slowly4.［xx青岛］Jenny is afraid to travel by plane.She always feels _______ when getting on it.A. nervousB. interestedC. relaxedD. happy5.［xx襄阳］—Would you like some milk or coffee, sir?—_______. Just a glass of water, please.A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. None6.I will give the note to him as soon as he _______ back.A. is comingB. comesC. comeD. will come7.He _______ the exam. He is so excited.A. passB. passedC. will passD. has passed8.［xx连云港］The newly-opened company _______ the local people with more chances to work.A. givesB. providesC. offersD. shows9.［xx重庆渝北区］The teacher speaks very loudly _______ all the students can hear her.A. so thatB. becauseC. sinceD. where10.［xx黄石］_______ riding shared bikes(共享单车) is an environmentally friendly way to travel, many of thebikes are thrown everywhere.A. AlthoughB. AsC. UnlessD. UntilⅡ.完形填空［xx聊城］A man got a new car and he was very proud of it. One day, when he came back home, he saw his three-year-old son happily hitting the new car with a toy 1 . He broke off the paint on the car. The man was so 2 that he ran to his son, took away his hammer（锤子）from him, and used the hammer to hit the boy's 3 as hard as he could for punishment. The poor boy cried 4 but his father didn't care at all.When the father calmed down, he took his son to the 5 as soon as he could. Although the doctor tried to save the broken bones, he had to 6 the fingers from both of the boy's hands in the end.When the boy 7 in the hospital and saw his hands, he innocently（天真地）said, “Daddy, I'm sorry about your car.”Then he asked, “But when are my fingers going to grow back?”The father felt very sad and regretted this very much.Think about this story when someone steps（踩）8 your feet and you want to argue（争吵）with him. Think first before you 9 your patience with someone. Cars can be broken, 10 bones and hurt feelings often can't. So always remember: excusing is greater than argument and think before you act!1. A. gun B. hammer C. plane D. car2. A. satisfied B. afraid C. patient D. angry3. A. hands B. feet C. back D. head4. A. silently B. softly C. proudly D. loudly5. A. school B. shop C. hospital D. restaurant6. A. cut B. connect C. clean D. fix7. A. went up B. caught up C. woke up D. hurried up8. A. in B. on C. by D. at9. A. lose B. share C. protect D. show10. A. and B. so C. or D. butⅢ.阅读理解［xx邵阳改编］Tina was a junior middle school student. She was not like many of her classmates. She didn't like to listen to popular music or watch many movies, and she wasn't interested in nice clothes. When she got together with her friends, they wanted to listen to rock and pop music. When Tina asked if they would like to try classical music, they all looked at her strangely.“Classical music is for old people, ”one of her friends said. Tina was worriedthat there was something wrong with her. She decided to talk to her father. As she entered his study, her father could feel something was wrong.“Dad, am I very strange?”she asked her father.“Of course not,”he answered.“Why do you ask that?”“Because I don't like the same things as my classmates do. They want to listen to Mariah Carey's songs, but I like to listen to Yo-yo Ma's music.”Tina answered.“I can understand, Tina, it's all right to be your own person. You don't have to copy what other people do. Everybody has different tastes. Some of them are popular, and others aren't. You shouldn't let others' words change your real ideas but to be yourself...”After talking with her father, Tina felt much better. She realized that being different made her special. It was an important lesson for her to learn.阅读短文，根据其内容判断文后各个小题正、误。

中考英语：第12课时八年级(下) Units 3~4一、阅读理解AIf you’re a kid who likes to have fun and chat with friends online, here’s advice on how you can stay safe and avoid problems.★Visit safer websites.Your parents and teachers can guide you to the best websites. Some websites have age restrictions, so you might be tempted to lie about your age.It’s safer to tell the truth and avoid those websites until you’re older.★Guard your passwords.You can set your own passwords.Passwords are your secret.It’s dangerous to tell y our passwords to others. So, don’t share your passwords with anyone except your parents.★Limit what you share.Never tell a stranger where you live or your phone number.Ifyou’re not sure whether you should share something, ask a parent.Remember that anyth ing you put online is there forever, even if you try to delete it.If you don’t want your class to know or see something, you shouldn’t share it with anyone online, not even your best friends.★Be choosy about your online friends.Some websites let kids make lots of friends with people they don’t know.But online friends are not the same as real in-person friends.Never agree to meet an online friend in person or give out personal information. It’s dangerous because some people pretend to be kids online but actually are bad adults.1.Which suggestion is about passwords?A.The first one.B.The second one.C.The third one.D.The fourth one.2.The underlined word“choosy” probably means“” in Chinese.A.挑剔的B.宽松的C.严厉的D.认真的3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.There aren’t any websites which have age restrictions.B.You should never tell your parents about your passwords.C.You can never tell strangers about your personal information.D.Online friends are the same as real in-person friends.4.The purpose of the passage is to .A.encourage students to use the Internet more oftenB.teach students how to make more friendsC.ask students to set safe passwords onlineD.tell students how to stay safe online5.The best title of the passage may be“”.A.Online SafetyB.Safe WebsitesC.Password SafetyD.Online FriendsB(2019河大附中一模)Your third year of middle school was probably a difficult and busy time. You might have had trouble getting enough sleep. We all know that not getting enough sleep is not good for our health. But it has been found that less sleep could even cause you to have fewer friends, The Guardian reported.According to researchers from the University of California, people who don’t get enough sleep are less willing to socialize(社交)with others. They are simply too tired to go out.The researchers did a small study. They tested 18 young people who had just had a good night’s sleep—as well as tested them again after a sleepless night. The participants watched videos of people with expressions walking toward them. When the person on the video got too “close” to them, they pushed a button to stop the video, which recorded how close they allowed the person to get.The results showed that the participants kept the person at a further distance if they hadn’t gotten enough sleep. They might think the person intruded on their personal space. But when the participants got a good night’s sleep, they allowed the person to get much closer to them.According to a lead researcher Matthew Walker, the less sleep you get, the less you want to socialize with others. In turn, other people may think you look strange and stay away from you. This can make you feel lonely and cause you to sleep even less. It becomes a vicious cycle(恶性循环).So if you want to be a more sociable and popular person, sleeping well might help.“One night of good sleep makes you feel more outgoing and confident,” Walker told the Daily Mail.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。