2019年暑假预科：必修一英语学习成果验收---最终版本

高一英语暑假精品课（人教版2019必修1）Unit2 Travelling Around核心单词知识句型一、核心单词讲解1. apply vt.涂(油漆、乳剂)，敷: 应用: 运用申请:适用vi.申请;使用application n.用法: apply sth. to 把......运用到......apply (to...) for... (向......) 申请翻译:我写这封信是为了申请学生志愿者的职位I’m writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer2. arrangement n.安排:筹备筹备:安排;整理arrange vt.用: make arrangements/an arrangement for为......做好安排arrange(for sb.) to do sth. 安排(某人)做某事他们太忙了，以至于没有时间为这项活动做安排翻译:They are so busy that they have no time to make an arrangement for the activity. 3. narrow adj.狭窄的narrowly adv.勉强地;差点用法: have a narrow escape 九死一生翻译:我们必须穿过那条狭窄的路We have to pass that narrow road4.take control of 控制;接管用法: lose control of 对......失去控制失去控制out of control受控制under control翻译: 大家都松了口气，因为火势受到了控制。

Everyone felt relieved because the fire was under control5.other than 除......以外more than 超过，不止; 非常用法:rather than 而不是更确切地说or ratherwould rather 宁愿翻译:老实说，除了你，这里我不认识其他人。

高一英语暑假精品课（人教版2019必修1）Unit4 Natural Disasters核心单词知识句型一、核心单词讲解清单一--词表词汇速记 (限时25分钟)1. rescue n.& vt.营救;救援(save)● come to one’s rescue援救某人rescue team 救援队● rescue...from……把……从……营救出来eg. It was with the help of the local guide that the mountain climber was rescued. 那位登山者是在当地向导的帮助下获救的。

2. damage vt.损害;破坏(destroy/ruin)n.损坏;损失● cause/do damage to对……造成损害● damage one’s health损害某人的健康eg. We’d better get rid of the bad habit of smoking,for smoking can do/cause damage to our health.(倡议书)我们最好改掉吸烟的坏习惯，因为吸烟对我们的健康有害。

3. affect vt.影响(influence);(疾病)侵袭;深深深打动(touch/move)● be affected by受……影响;被……打动be affected with 感染……疾病● affection n.喜爱eg. We were constantly affected by the stories of those who devoted their lives to fighting against COVID-19. 我们不断被那些为抗击新冠肺炎献出生命的故事感动。

Affected with a serious disease,he was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery.由于患了一种严重的疾病，他说话不再清楚，他知道没有康复的希望。

01必修第一册教材词汇复习夯基Welcome unit英汉互译1. 交换；交流________2. 讲座；讲课；教训________3. registration________4. 登记；注册________5. sex________6. female________7. male________8. 国籍；民族________9. 国家；民族；国民________10. designer________英汉互译11. 设计；设计方案________12. 校园；校区________13. 正式的；正规的________14. 焦虑的；不安的________15. annoyed________16. 使恼怒；打扰________17. 惊吓的；害怕的________18. senior________19. 爱交际的；外向的________20. 印象；感想________英汉互译21. 使钦佩vi.留下印象；引人注目________22. guy________23. 集中（注意力）；聚集会神________24. 实验；试验________25. 令人尴尬的；难对付的________26. junior________27. 探索；勘探________28. 自信的；有把握的________29. confidence________30. forward________英汉互译31. 光；信号；v.闪耀；闪光；发出信号________32. 组织；筹备vi.组建；成立________33. organization________34. 目标；球门射门________35. strategy________36. partner________37. 改进；改善________38. 好奇的________39. 公司，商行，陪伴________40. 性格，个性________41. 方式，作风________42. revise________汉译英43. 逐渐了解________44. 把……与……相匹配________45. 愿意做某事________46. 想要某人做某事________47. 学生证________48. (来自……的)交换生________49. 在报告厅________50. 在登记处________51. 在食堂________52. 在未来________汉译英53. 编对话________54. 在校园里________55. 在机场________56. 有什么事吗?________57. 近来一切都好吗?________58. 事情进展如何?________59. 千里之行，始于足下________60. 在正式场合________61. 用一种更礼貌的方式________62. 懂了，知道了，明白了________汉译英63. 在高中的第一天________64. 在你上高中的第一天________65. 最后；终于________66. 给……好的第一印象________67. 要是……会怎么样________68. 上数学课________69. 在化学课上________70. 在实验室________71. 紧挨着________72. 自始至终；一直________73. 集中精力于________74. 不打扰；不惊动________75. 感觉尴尬________76. 有很多事情要做________77. 比……自信多了________78. 在市中心________79. 期盼做某事________80. 在新建的实验室里________81. 同时；然而________82. 实现，成真；成为现实________汉译英83. 学习策略________84. 记笔记________85. 记学习日记________86. 为…制定计划________87. 与…交换________88. 学习经验________89. 写下________90. 利用做某事________91. 检查________92. 看英文电影________汉译英93. 提高阅读技能________94. 对……感到好奇________95. 在课堂上；上课中________96. 要么……要么________97. 在计算机实验室________98. 玩电脑游戏________99. 在周末________100. 忙于做……________101. 开公司________102. 学习风格/方式________汉译英103. 未来计划和梦想________ 104. 井然有序________105. 句子结构________106. 大写字母________107. 拼写错误________108. 犯错误________109. 取决于；依赖；依靠________110. 决定；选定________111. 不管什么，无论什么________112. 做某事很重要________113. 制作思维导图________Unit1英译汉114. teenage/ˈti:neɪdʒ/__________115. teenager/ˈti:neɪdʒə(r)/__________116. ballet/ˈbæleɪ/n.__________117. volunteer/ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/__________118. debate/dɪ'beɪt/__________119. prefer/prɪˈfɜ:(r)/__________prefer…to…__________ 120. content/'kɒntent/__________121. movement/ˈmu:vmənt/__________122. greenhouse/ˈgri:nhaʊs/__________123. cleanup__________124. suitable /ˈsu:təbl/__________ suitable for__________ 125. actually /ˈæktʃuəli/__________126. challenge /ˈtʃæləndʒ/__________127. title /ˈtaɪtl/__________128. topic /ˈtɒpɪk/__________129. freshman /ˈfreʃmən/__________130. confuse /kən'fju:z/__________131. confusing /kənˈfju:zɪŋ/__________132. confused /kənˈfju:zd/__________133. fluent /'flu:ənt/__________英译汉134. graduate/'ɡrædʒʊeɪt/__________/'ɡrædʒʊət/__________135. recommend/ˌrekəˈmend/__________136. sign up (for sth)__________137. advanced/ədˈvɑ:nst/__________138. advance/ədˈvɑ:ns/__________139. literature/ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)/__________140. extra-curricular/'ekstrəkə'rɪkjələ(r)/__________141. extra/'ekstrə/__________142. obviously/ˈɒbviəsli/__________143. quit/kwɪt/vi.&vt.__________144. responsible/rɪˈspɒnsəbl/__________145. be responsible for__________146. responsibility/rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/__________147. solution/səˈlu:ʃn/__________英译汉148. schedule/ˈʃedju:l；NAmEˈskedʒul/__________149. editor/ˈedɪtə(r)/__________150. plate/pleɪt/__________151. adventure/ədˈventʃə(r)/__________152. expert/'ekspɜːt/__________153. youth/ju:θ/__________154. behaviour/bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/__________155. generation/ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/__________156. attract/ə'trækt/vt.__________ be attracted to__________ 157. focus/ˈfəʊkəs/__________ focus on__________158. addicted/əˈdɪktɪd/__________ addicted to__________ 159. addict/ˈædɪkt/__________160. adult/ˈædʌlt/__________161. survival/səˈvaɪvl/__________汉译英162. __________adj. 十几岁的（指13至19岁）；青少年的163. __________n.（13至19岁之间的）青少年164. __________n. 芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧165. __________n. 志愿者166. __________n. 辩论；争论167. __________vt.更喜欢________ 喜欢……多于……168. __________n. 内容；[pl] 目录；（书、讲话、节目等的）主题169. __________n. 动作；运动；活动170. __________n. 温室；暖房171. __________ 打扫（或清除）干净汉译英172. __________adj.适合的；适用的_________对……适合的173. __________adv.事实上；的确174. __________n.挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向……挑战175. __________n.（书、诗歌等的）名称；标题；职称；头衔176. __________n.话题；标题177. __________n.（especially NAmE）（中学）九年级学生；（大学）一年级新生178. __________vt.使糊涂；使迷惑179. __________adj.难以理解的；不清楚的180. __________adj.人感到糊涂的；迷惑的181. __________adj.（尤指外语）流利的；熟练的汉译英182. __________vi.&vt.毕业；获得学位n.毕业生183. __________vt.建议；推荐；介绍184. __________报名（参加课程）185. __________adj.高级的；高等的；先进的186. __________n.前进；发展vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促进187. __________n.文学;文学作品188. __________adj.课外的;课程以外的189. __________adj.额外的；附加的190. __________adv.显然地；明显地191. __________vi.&vt.停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校等）192. __________vi.&vt.改进；改善193. __________adj.负责的；有责任的__________对……负责任194. __________n.责任；义务195. __________n.解决办法;答案196. __________n.工作计划；日程安排vt.安排；预定汉译英197. __________n.主编；编辑；编者198. __________盘子，碟子199. __________n.冒险；奇遇200. __________n.专家；行家adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的201. __________n.青年时期；青春202. __________n.行为；举止203. __________n.一代（人）204. __________vt.吸引；引起……的注意（或兴趣）__________喜爱205. __________vi.&vt.集中（精力、注意力等）；（使）调节焦距n.中心；重点；焦点206. __________adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的__________对……很入迷207. __________n.对…入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人208. __________n.成年人adj.成年的；成熟的209. __________n.青年时期；青春Unit2英译汉210. castle/ˈkɑ:sl/__________211. apply/əˈplaɪ/__________212. visa/ˈvi:zə/__________213. rent/rent/__________214. pack/pæk/__________215. amazing/əˈmeɪzɪŋ/__________216. amazed/əˈmeɪzd/__________217. arrangement/əˈreɪndʒmənt/__________218. extremely/ɪkˈstri:mli/__________219. source/sɔ:s/__________英译汉220. narrow/ˈnærəʊ/__________221. flat/flæt/__________222. powerful/ˈpaʊəfl/__________223. empire/ˈempaɪə(r)/__________224. emperor/ˈempərə(r)/__________225. site/saɪt/__________226. take control of__________227. official/ə'fɪʃl/__________228. recognise [NAmE-ize]/ˈrekəgnaɪz/__________229. type/taɪp/__________英译汉230. flight/flaɪt/__________231. accommodation/əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn/__________232. unique/juˈni:k/__________233. path/pɑ:θ/__________234. destination/ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/__________235. other than__________236. admire/ədˈmaɪə(r)/__________237. architecture/ˈɑ:kɪtektʃə(r)/__________238. architect/ˈɑ:kɪtekt/__________239. brochure/ˈbrəʊʃə(r);NAmEbroʊˈʃʊr/__________英译汉240. package/ˈpækɪdʒ/__________ package tour__________241. contact/ˈkɒntækt/__________242. transportation /ˌtrænspɔːˈteɪʃn/ n. __________ transport vt. /trænˈspɔ:t/__________ 243. hike/haɪk/__________244. makeup__________245. soldier/ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/__________246. economy/ɪˈkɒnəmi/__________247. economic/ˌi:kəˈnɒmɪk/__________248. credit/ˈkredɪt/__________ creditcard__________249. detail/ˈdi:teɪl/__________英译汉250. check in__________251. check out__________252. request/rɪ'kwest/__________253. view/vju:/__________254. sight/saɪt/__________255. statue/ˈstætʃu:/__________256. tomb/tu:m/__________257. unearth/ʌnˈɜ:θ/__________258. comment/ˈkɒment/__________汉译英259. __________n.城堡；堡垒260. __________vi.&vt.申请；请求vt.应用；涂（油漆、乳剂）261. __________n.签证262. __________vt.租用；出租vi.租用；租金为n.租金263. __________vi.&vt.收拾（行李）vt.包装n.（商品的）纸包；纸袋；大包264. __________adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的265. __________adj.（人感到）惊奇的；惊喜的266. __________n.安排；筹备267. __________adv.极其；非常268. __________n.来源；出处汉译英269. __________adj.狭窄的vi.&vt.(使)变窄270. __________adj.平坦的；扁平的n.公寓；单元房271. __________adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的272. __________n.帝国273. __________n.皇帝274. __________n.地点；位置；现场275. __________控制；接管276. __________adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n.官员；要员277. __________vt.辨别出；承认；认可278. __________n.类型；种类vi.&vt.打字汉译英279. __________n.空中航行；航班；航程280. __________n.住处；停留处；膳宿281. __________adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的282. __________n.小路；路线；道路283. __________n.目的地；终点284. __________除……以外285. __________vt.钦佩；赞赏；欣赏286. __________n.建筑设计；建筑学287. __________n.建筑设计师288. __________n.资料（或广告）手册289. __________n.包裹；包装盒vt.将……包装好__________包价旅游290. __________vt.联络；联系n.联系；接触291. __________n.交通运输系统vt.运输；运送292. __________vi.徒步旅行vt.去……远足n.远足；徒步旅行293. __________构成；形成汉译英294. __________n.士兵；军人295. __________n.经济；节约296. __________adj.经济（上）的；经济学的297. __________n.借款；信用；称赞；学分__________信用卡298. __________n.细节；详情；细微之处299. __________(在旅馆、机场等)登记300. __________结账离开（旅馆等）301. __________n.（正式或礼貌的）要求；请求vt.（正式或礼貌地）要求；请求302. __________n.视野；景色；看法303. __________n.景象；视野；视力304. __________n.雕塑；雕像305. __________n.坟墓306. __________vt.挖掘；发掘307. __________n.议论；评论vi.&vt.发表意见；评论Unit3英译汉308. fitness /ˈfɪtnəs/__________309. soccer /ˈsɒkə(r)/__________310. stadium /ˈsteɪdiəm/__________311. boxing /ˈbɒksɪŋ/__________312. badminton /ˈbædmɪntən/__________313. marathon /ˈmærəθən/__________314. event /ɪˈvent/__________315. come along__________316. ski /ski:/ adj.__________317. host /həʊst/__________英译汉318. track /træk/__________ track and field__________319. gym /dʒɪm/__________320. gymnastics /dʒɪmˈnæstɪks/__________321. work out__________322. sweat /swet/__________323. make it__________324. legend /ˈledʒənd/__________325. athlete /ˈæθli:t/__________326. master /ˈmɑ:stə(r)/__________英译汉328. honour/'ɒnə(r)/__________329. glory/ˈglɔ:ri/__________330. medal/ˈmedl/__________331. championship/ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp/__________ 332. champion/ˈtʃæmpiən/__________ 333. determination/dɪˌtɜ:mɪˈneɪʃn/__________ 334. apart/əˈpɑ:t/__________335. injure/ˈɪndʒə(r)/__________336. injured/ˈɪndʒəd/__________337. injury/ˈɪndʒəri/__________英译汉338. captain/ˈkæptɪn/__________339. lose heart__________340. strength/streŋθ/__________341. failure/ˈfeɪljə(r)/__________342. give up__________343. compete/kəmˈpi:t/_________344. make sense__________345. pretend/prɪˈtend/__________346. even if/though__________347. million/ˈmɪljən/__________英译汉348. cheat/tʃi:t/__________349. audience/ˈɔːdiəns/__________350. positive/ˈpɒzətɪv/__________351. slim/slɪm/__________352. diet/ˈdaɪət/__________354. rather/ˈrɑ:ðə(r)/__________355. push-up/'pʊʃʌp/__________356. cutout__________357. now and then__________358. compare…with/to…__________359. jog/dʒɒg/__________360. stress/stres/__________361. error/ˈerə(r)]/__________汉译英362. __________n.健康；健壮；适合363. __________n.足球364. __________n.体育场；运动场365. __________n.拳击（运动）366. __________n.羽毛球运动367. __________n.马拉松赛跑368. __________n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动369. __________跟随；到达；进步；赶快370. __________adj.滑雪的371. __________vt.主办；主持汉译英372. __________n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道__________田径373. __________n.健身房；体育馆374. __________n.体操（训练）375. __________锻炼；计算出；解决376. __________vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿vi.出汗；流汗n.汗水；出汗377. __________获得成功；准时到达378. __________n.传奇故事（或人物）；传说379. __________n.运动员；运动健儿380. __________n.高手；主人vt.精通；掌握381. __________树立榜样汉译英382. __________n.荣誉；尊重；荣幸383. __________n.荣誉；光荣；赞美384. __________n.奖章；勋章385. __________n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号386. __________n.冠军；优胜者387. __________n.决心；决定388. __________vt.分离；分开；成碎片389. __________vt.使受伤；损害390. __________adj.受伤的；有伤的391. __________n.伤害；损伤汉译英392. __________n.（运动队）队长；船长；机长393. __________丧失信心；泄气394. __________n.力量；体力395. __________n.失败；失败的人（或事物）396. __________放弃；投降397. __________vi.竞争；对抗398. __________有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚399. __________vi.&vt.假装；装扮400. __________即使；虽然401. __________一百万汉译英402. __________vi.作弊；舞弊vt.欺骗；蒙骗n.欺骗手段；骗子403. __________n.观众；听众404. __________adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的405. __________adj.苗条的；单薄的406. __________vi.节食407. __________有作用或影响408. __________adv.相当；有点儿409. __________俯卧撑410. __________停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下411. __________有时；偶尔412. __________与……比较413. __________n.慢跑414. __________n.压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安415. __________n.错误；差错Unit4英译汉416. disaster/dɪˈzɑ:stə(r)/n._______417. tornado/tɔ:ˈneɪdəʊ/n.(pl.-oesor-os)_______418. drought/draʊt/n._______419. landslide/ˈlændslaɪd/n.(landfall)_______420. slide/slaɪd/vi.&vt.(slid,slid)_______421. tsunami/tsu:ˈnɑ:mi/_______422. flood/flʌd/n._______vi._______vt_______423. volcanic eruption/vɔlˈkænɪkɪˈrʌpʃən/_______424. magnitude/ˈmægnɪtju:d/n._______425. rescue/ˈreskju:/n.&vt._______英译汉426. damage/ˈdæmɪdʒ/vt._______n._______427. destroy/dɪ'strɔɪ/vt._______428. evacuate/ɪˈvækjueɪt/vt._______vi._______429. helicopter/ˈhelɪkɒptə(r)/n._______430. death/deθ/n._______431. affect/ə'fekt/vt._______432. shelter/'ʃeltə/n._______vt._______vi._______433. crack/kræk/n._______vi.&vt._______434. as if_______435. ruin/'ru:ɪn/n.&vt._______ in ruins_______英译汉436. percent /pəˈsent/ n._______437. brick /brɪk/ n._______438. metal /'metl/ n._______439. shock /ʃɒk/ n._______vt_______440. electricity /ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/ n_______441. trap /træp/ vt._______n._______442. bury /ˈberi/ vt._______443. breathe /bri:ð/ vi. & vt._______444. revive /rɪˈvaɪv/ vt. & vi_______445. revival /rɪˈvaɪvl/ n._______英译汉446. effort/'efət/n._______447. unify/ˈju:nɪfaɪ/vi.&vt._______448. wisdom/ˈwɪzdəm/n._______449. context/ˈkɒntekst/n._______450. suffer/ˈsʌfə(r)/vt._______vi._______ suffer from_______ 451. volcano/vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ/n._______452. erupt/ɪˈrʌpt/vi.&vt._______453. supply/səˈplaɪ/n._______；[pl.]_______vt._______ 454. typhoon/taɪˈfu:n/n._______455. in the open air_______英译汉456. hurricane/ˈhʌrɪkən/n._______457. survive/səˈvaɪv/vt._______vi._______458. power/ˈpaʊə(r)/n._______459. tap/tæp/vi.&vt._______n._______460. pipe/paɪp/n._______461. whistle/ˈwɪsl/vi._______vt._______n._______462. emergency/iˈmɜ:dʒənsi/n._______463. calm/kɑ:m/adj._______vt._______464. aid/eɪd/n.________vi.&vt.(formal)_______465. kit/kɪt/n._______ first aid kit_______英译汉466. on hand_______467. crash /kræʃ/vi.&vt._______n._______468. sweep /swi:p/vt.&vi.(swept, swept)_______ sweep away_______ 469. wave /weɪv/n._______vi.&vt._______470. strike /straɪk/vi.&vt.(struck, struck/stricken)_______n._______ 471. deliver /dɪˈlɪvə(r)/vt.&vi._______vt._______472. summary /ˈsʌməri/n._______473. effect /ɪˈfekt/n._______474. length /leŋθ/n._______汉译英475. _______n. 灾难；灾害476. _______n.（pl. -oes or -os）龙卷风；旋风477. _______n. 旱灾；久旱478. _______n.（landfall）（山地或悬崖的）崩塌；滑坡479. _______vi. & vt.（使）滑行；滑动480. _______n. 海啸481. _______n.洪水；大量vi. 淹没；大量涌入vt. 使灌满水；淹没482. _______________火山喷发483. _______n. （地）震级；重大484. _______n. & vt. 营救；救援汉译英485. _______vt.损害；破坏n.损坏；损失486. _______vt.摧毁；毁灭487. _______vt.疏散；撤出vi.撤离488. _______n.直升机489. _______n.死；死亡490. _______vt.影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动491. _______n.避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避（风、雨或危险）492. _______n.裂纹；裂缝vi.&vt.(使）破裂493. ___________似乎；好像；仿佛494. _______n.&vt.破坏；毁坏_________严重受损；破败不堪汉译英495. _______n.百分之……496. _______n.砖；砖块497. _______n.金属498. _______n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt(使）震惊499. _______n.电；电能500. _______vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n.险境；陷阱501. _______vt.埋葬；安葬502. _______vi.&vt.呼吸503. _______vt.&vi复活；(使)苏醒504. _______n.振兴；复苏汉译英505. _______n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力506. _______vi.&vt.统一；（使）成一体507. _______n.智慧；才智508. _______n.上下文；语境；背景509. ________vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦_________因……而痛苦；患有（疾病等）510. _______n.火山511. _______vi.&vt.(火山）爆发；（岩浆、烟等）喷出512. _______n.供应（量）；补给；[pl.]补给品vt.供应；供给513. _______n.台风514. ________露天；在户外汉译英515. _______n.（尤指大西洋的）飓风516. _______vt.幸存；艰难度过vi.生存；存活517. _______n.电力供应；力量；控制力518. ________vi.&vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲519. _______n.管子；管道520. _______vi.吹口哨；发出笛声vt.吹口哨n.哨子（声）；呼啸声521. _______n.突发事件；紧急情况522. _______adj.镇静的；沉着的vt.使平静；使镇静523. _______n.援助；帮助；救援物资vi.&vt.(formal)帮助；援助524. _______n.成套工具；成套设备_________急救箱汉译英525. ___________现有（尤指帮助）526. _______vi.&vt.碰撞；撞击n.撞车；碰撞527. _______vt.&vi.打扫；清扫________消灭；彻底消除528. _______n.海浪；波浪vi.&vt.挥手；招手529. _______vi.&vt.侵袭；突击；击打n.罢工；罢课；袭击530. _______vt.&vi.递送；传达vt.发表531. _______n.总结；概括；概要532. _______n.影响；结果；效果533. _______n.长；长度Unit5英译汉534. billion/ˈbɪljən/n.________535. native/ˈneɪtɪv/adj.________n.________536. attitude/ˈætɪtju:d;NAmE'ætitu:d/n.________537. reference/ˈrefrəns/n.________538. refer/rɪˈfɜ:(r)/vi________vt.________ refer to________539. system/ˈsɪstəm/n.________540. civilisation [NAmE-ization]/ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/n.________ 541. despite/dɪˈspaɪt/prep.________542. ups and downs________543. factor/ˈfæktə(r)/n.________英译汉544. base/beɪs/vt.________n.________545. based/beist/adj.________546. date back to...________547. bone/bəʊn/n.________548. shell/ʃel/n.________549. symbol/ˈsɪmbl/n.________550. carve/kɑ:v/vt.&vi________551. dynasty/ˈdɪnəsti;'dai-/________552. variety/vəˈraɪətɪ/n.________553. major/ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/adj.________n.________vi.________英译汉554. no matter where, who, what, etc.________555. dialect/'daɪəlekt/n.________556. means/mi:nz/n.________557. classic/ˈklæsɪk/adj.________n.________558. regard/rɪˈgɑ:d/n.________vt.________559. character/'kærəktə(r)/n.________560. calligraphy/kəˈlɪɡrəfi/n.________561. global/'gləʊbəl/adj.________562. affair/əˈfeə(r)/n.________563. appreciate/ə'pri:ʃieɪt/vt.________vi.________564. specific/spəˈsɪfɪk/adj.________565. struggle/ˈstrʌgl/n.________vi.________566. tongue/tʌŋ/n.________567. point of view________568. semester/sɪˈmestə(r)/n.________英译汉569. gas /ɡæs/ n.________570. petrol /'petrəl/ n. (NAmE gas)________571. subway /'sʌbweɪ/ n. (BrE underground)________572. apartment /ə'pɑ:tmənt/ n.（especially NAmE）________（=flat）573. pants /pænts/n.[pl.] (BrE）________；(especially NAmE________574. beg /beg/ vt.________575. equal /'i:kwəl/ n.________adj.________vt.________576. gap /gæp/ n.________577. demand /dɪˈmɑ:nd /n________vt.________vi.________578. vocabulary /və'kæbjʊlərɪ; NAmE–leri/ n.________579. description /dɪˈskrɪpʃn/ n.________580. relate /rɪˈleɪt/ vt.________ relate to________汉译英581. ________n.十亿582. ________adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的n.本地人583. ________n.态度；看法584. ________n.指称关系；参考585. ________vi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；叫……求助于________指的是；描述；提到；查阅586. ________n.体系；制度；系统587. _______n.文明；文明世界588. ________prep.即使；尽管589. ________浮沉；兴衰；荣辱590. ________n.因素；要素汉译英591. ________vt.以......为据点；以.......为基础n.底部；根据；基础592. ________adj.以（某事）为基础的；以……为重要部分（或特征）的593. ________......追溯到594. ________n.骨头；骨（质）595. ________n.壳；壳状物596. ________n.符号；象征597. ________vt.&vi雕刻598. ________王朝；朝代599. ________n.(植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化600. ________adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究汉译英601. ________不论……；不管……602. ________n.地方话；方言603. ________n.方式；方法；途径604. ________adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的n.经典作品；名著605. ________n.尊重；关注vt.把……视为；看待606. ________n.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点607. ________n.书法；书法艺术608. ________adj.全球的；全世界的609. ________n.公共事务[复数]；事件；关系610. ________vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值611. ________adj.特定的；明确的；具体的612. ________n.斗争；奋斗；努力；难事vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗；努力613. ________n.舌头；语言614. ________观点；看法615. ________n.学期汉译英616. ________n.汽油；气体；燃气617. ________n.(NAmEgas) 汽油618. ________n.(BrEunderground) 地铁619. ________n.(especially NAmE) 公寓套房(=flat）620. ________n.[pl.](BrE)内裤；短裤；(especially NAmE) 裤子621. ________vt.恳求；祈求；哀求622. ________n.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的vt.等于；和……相等；比得上623. ________n.间隔；开口；差距624. ________n.要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问625. ________n.词汇626. ________n.描写(文字)；形容627. ________vt.联系；讲述________与……相关；涉及；谈到高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

高一英语暑假精品课（人教版2019必修1）Unit3 Sports and Fitness核心单词知识句型一、核心单词讲解清单一--词表词汇速记 (限时25分钟)1. set an example 树立榜样set an example to/for sb 给某人树立榜样follow one’s example效仿某人;以某人为榜样take...for example 以……为例for example/instance 例如eg. We Chinese people are all called on to learn from Lei Feng, who we think sets an example to us all. 我们中国人都被号召向雷锋学习，我们认为他为我们树立了榜样。

2. honour(又作honor)n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸● It’s an honour for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事很荣幸feel it an honour to do sth 为做某事感到荣幸in honour of...向……表示敬意;为纪念……● be/feel h onoured to do sth 做某事感到荣幸● honourable adj.可敬的;体面的honoured adj.受尊敬的st but not least,I feel it a great honour to represent my class to take part in the group dancing competition.最后但同等重要的是，代表我们班参加团体舞比赛，我感到很荣幸。

3. determination n.决心;决定● with determin ation 有决心● determine vt.决定;确定;下决心;影响determine to do sth 决定做某事determine on/upon(doing)sth 决定(做)某事● determined adj.有决心的be determined to do sth 决心做某事(表示状态)【联想】“决定做某事”表达还有∶①decide to do sth ②make a decision to do sth③make up one’s mind to do sth4. injure vt.使受伤;损害(hurt)● injured adj.受伤的;有伤的get injured 受伤the injured 伤员● injury n.伤害;损伤do an injury to sb 伤害某人5. lose heart 丧失信心;泄气lose one’s heart to某人倾心于……;爱上……put one’s heart into某人专心于……heart and soul全心全意;完全地learn...by heart 记忆;背诵eg. In no sense should you lose heart; keep trying and you will make it sooner or later. 决不应丧失信心;继续努力，你迟早会成功的。

高二英语暑假精品课（人教版2019选择性必修1）Unit 1单词词组短语知识点讲解1．了解本单元的单词和词组等重要语言点。

2．可以根据本节课的内容来完成一些习题。

1. crucial [ˈkruːʃl] adj. 至关重要的; 关键性的教材P2》This year's Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin,a crucial new treatment for malaria.今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予了屠呦呦（共同获奖者）,她的研究发现了青蒿素，这是一种治疗疟疾的关键新药物。

归纳拓展be crucial to对……至关重要play a crucial role/part in sth.在……（方面）起关键作用be of crucial importance非常重要a crucial period 关键时期根据汉语意思完成句子1. 你的意见对这个计划至关重要。

[知识点]一般现在时，语法一致[答案]is crucial to[解析]考查时态和短语。

对比中英文提示，空处缺少“对……至关重要”，译为be crucial to，根据句意用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填is crucial to。

2. 在孩子们适龄时为他们提供应有的教育至关重要。

suitable to their age.[知识点]形容词的功用， it 作形式主语[答案]It is crucial[解析]考查it作形式主语。

句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，表示“……至关重要”可知，句型为it is crucial to do sth.，it作形式主语。

故填It is crucial。

高一英语暑假精品课（人教版2019必修1）Welcome Unit核心单词知识句型一、核心单词讲解1. exchange n.交换;交流vt.交换;交流;交易;兑换● in exchange for交换an exchange student一名交换生● exchange...for…用……来交换……exchange sth with sb与某人交换某物2. design n.设计;设计方案;意图vt.设计;筹划●be designed for为……而设计be designed to do sth目的是做某事●by design有意地，故意地● designer n.设计者【联想】表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结∶故意地∶①by design ②on purpose ③deliberately偶然地∶①by chance ②by accident ③accidentally3. anxious adj.焦虑的;不安的● be anxious about/for为……担心/担忧be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事● anxiety n.担心焦虑渴望with anxiety 焦虑地● anxiously adv.焦虑地eg. I was told the Learning Centre provides help for students and I’m anxious to get help from you.(求助信)我被告知辅导中心可以给学生提供帮助，我急于想从您那儿得到一些帮助。

4. annoyed adj.恼怒的;生气的(angry)● be annoyed with sb对某人感到生气be annoyed at/about sth 因某事生气● annoy vt.使恼怒;打扰What annoys sb most is that...最让某人生气的是……● annoying adj.使人不高兴的;恼人的annoyance n.恼怒;烦人的事物eg.(2021·全国乙卷书面表达)What annoys many parents most is that staring at the screen for a long time is harmful to their children’s eyes.(发言稿)最让许多家长烦恼的是长时间盯着屏幕对孩子的眼睛有害。

2019年高一英语暑假作业答案试题一参考答案II. 单项选择：11-30： DACBB BAADD BCDBC CDBDAIII.完形填空：31-50. CBBCD CCBAD ABBDB DAABCIV. 阅读理解：51-64： ABD DADC DAB BCCD65-68： DAECV. 单词拼写：69. persuade 70. destroyed 71. official 72. determined 73. forecast74. eastern 75. ruins 76. ignored 77. recognized 78. straightVI. 短文改错：1. of ------for2. and--------but3. grandparent-------- grandparents4. healthy----health5. live ---- stay6. 去掉at7. think后加 you8. my-------yourVII. 书面表达：One possible version：Sometimes I dream about life in the future. What will it be like? Perhaps some people will go to the moon for a holiday, and some scientists will live under the sea. Maybe we will have videophones in every home. We can have a medical examination or do some shopping without leaving our homes.And I’m sure there’ll be more educational programs on the radio or TV, so perhaps some children won’t need to go to school every day. They’ll study at home.No people like doing housework. Maybe in the future each family will have a robot. Every day we can tell the robot what to do – shopping, housework and so on. I believe the dream will come true some day.试题二参考答案II. 单词拼写（20分）11-15 DBACA 16-20 BCCCA 21-15 CCBAB 26-30 ACCAD31-35 BCDBA 36-40 CDCCD 41-45 BACBC 46-50 BABAAIII. 完形填空：（20分）51-55 CBCAA 56-60 BCCDD 61-65 BACAD 66-70 ADBBAIV. 阅读理解（20分）A篇 BCAB B篇 AAB C篇 BDDV．单词拼写（10分）81. destroyed 82. extreme 83. reliable 84. care 85. grateful86. upset 87. official 88. modern 89. actually 90. rescueVI．短文改错Last week my parents and I took a two-day trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan.Like everyone knows, it's/\ famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.As aThe weather was fine. It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain.The three of them were very exciting. As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys,us excited visiting temples and told stories. In the way up I was busy taking picture sincevisited On picturesthe scenery was so beautiful. Time passes quickly．Evening came. We spent thepassed night in a hotel at the top of the mountain. The food was expensive and the service was but well. I was so tired that I fell asleep the moment my head touched the pillow．GoodVII．作文.。

高一英语暑假精品课（人教版2019必修1）Unit1 Teenage Life核心单词知识句型一、核心单词讲解1.volunteer n.志愿者v.自愿做;义务做● volunteer to do sth自愿做某事● voluntary adj.自愿的;志愿的do some voluntary work 做志愿工作2.debate n.辩论争论vi.& vt.辩论;讨论;争论under debate正在讨论中have a debate with sb on/about/over sth 和某人就某事进行辩论/讨论【联想】①discuss v.讨论②quarrel n.& v.争吵③argue争论主张3. prefer vt.(preferred,preferred,preferring)较喜欢;更喜欢;喜欢……多于……●prefer sth to sth喜欢……多于……prefer doing sth to doing sth.. 与……相比更喜欢prefer to do sth rather than do sth● preference n，偏爱;优先权;偏爱的事物show/have preference for 偏爱……4. content n.内容;【pl.】容纳的东西;目录;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题;【U】含量adj.满足的，满意的 vt.使满足eg. With so much related experience,I am sure you will be content with me，(求职信)有了这么多相关的经验，我相信你会对我满意的。

We can’t go abroad this year,so we’ll have to content ourselves with a holiday in Shanghai. 今年我们不能出国，所以我们得满足于在上海度假。

第12讲Unit6At one with nature（词汇与阅读）一．重点词汇学习1.steep adj.2.wrap v.3.harm v.4.replace v.5.design v.plete v.7.shallow adj.8.region n.9.material n.10.crop n.11.agriculture n.12.therefore adv.13.national adj.14.prevent v.15.consumer n.16.barrier n.17.structure n.18.dynasty n.19.living20.benefit v.21.limit v.22.flavor n.23.energy n.24.rent v.25..narrow adj.26.publish v.27.pleasant adj..28.system29.branch30.expert adj.31.climate32.desert33.channel34.tunnel35.grand36.green fingers重点词汇答案：见教材词汇表二．重点词汇解析考点一：Cover(vt):覆盖，遮盖；占地...;行走，行驶...;够付，支付...;读了...;包含涉及；报道；(n):封皮，封面Cover sth with sth:用某物覆盖/遮盖某物Be covered with sth:被某物覆盖/遮盖Cover an area of...:占地......***discover(v):(n):discoveryUncover(v):揭开盖子；揭露coverage(n):媒体报道例1．【单句填空】1.含义(1).Outside,when I told Sally what happened,she covered her mouth,laughing.(2).Is the money enough to cover the expense of the meal?(3).The front cover of the book is very beautiful.(4).-Excuse me,but why am I not allowed to use the gym?-No offence,but your room price doesn’t cover it.(5).Spain,which covers about506,000square kilometers,is one of the largest countries in Europe.2.这个学校目前占地5平方千米。