最新-鞍山市2018年中考英语试题及答案(word版) 精品

鞍山市2018年初中九年级第二次质量调查英语试卷参考答案及评分标准I. 1-5 BABCA 6-10 DAABBII. 11-15 GEBCFIII. 16-20 ACBAD 21-25 ACABDIV. 26-30 CBDBD 31-35 CBACB 36-40 ACBCC 41-45 CEADBV. 46. leaving 47. It 48. sides 49. different 50. as51. instead 52. less 53. teeth 54. drive 55. butVI. 56. 有些黑客用这项技术做坏事。

57. the systems’ designers58. 但是如果她在现实生活中这样做/做这件事，那就触犯法律/违法/犯法了。

59. According to60. Tyy is a hacker./ Tyy is one of these white hats./ Tyy works as a programmer (at a tech company in Shanghai.)61. It is fun./Fun.62. It is usually mounted on the wall and cannot be moved.63. Because there is no drain in the floor.64. They need to clean up the water/clean it up with a towel or mop.65. American bath culture./Bath culture in America./Different countries have different bath cultures./American bathrooms are different from ours./...（符合文意即可）VII. 66. How dirty67. come true68. put off69. used to living/the life70. be responsible for71. The more, the happier72. divided us into73. (to) give out/hand out74. would rather do75. waiting forVIII. 76. Sample writing:The big exam is coming. But some students are feeling much too stressed.In my opinion, they shouldn’t worry about their study too much. First, they should learn how to relax themselves. I think doing more sports is good for their health. L istening to music is also a good way to relax. And I think it’s necessary to have healthy eating habits. Please remember to have breakfast every morning. It can give them enough energy to study for the whole morning. They’d better go to bed early and have enough sleep. It will keep them active during the day. Finally, I think they should talk with their friends, parents or teachers often. Tell them about their thoughts and feelings. Try to get help from them.I hope they can stay in good spirits and study better.（本文也可用第二人称来写。

2018年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷听力部分（第一节）I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。

1.A.easy B.busy C.crazy2.A.11:15 B.12:15 C.12:303.A have a picnic B. have a rest C, have a party4.A We are already on the planeB. We may be late for the planeC. We are waiting for the plane.5.A Cindy can not cross the street.B Cindy tells the speaker to cross the street.C Cindy should be careful when crossing the streetⅡ,听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。

6 A. Sounds good B. Glad to hear that C. Nice to see you, too.7. A. He's a policeman B. He's thirty-five C.He’s tall and cool.8.A.Yes. here you are B No, thank you C. Sure, I'm hungry9.A I like to travel B. It was great C. They went to a zoo10.A.Why not B.Not really C.Not at allⅢ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案,11. What is Tina reading?A. B. C.12. Where are they talkingA. B. C.13. What are they going to doA. Eat breakfastB. Go to schoolC. See a doctor14. What does Tony want Jane to do?A. Watch a match.B. Join the team.C. Teach him15. What is Jane's last reason to refuse Tony?A. She isn't good at baseball.B Baseball has too many rules.C, Baseball takes a long time to play.16. Where should the woman meet with her friends?A. At the ticket officeB. At the coffee shop. C At the bus stop17. Why does she feel worriedA. She can't find a taxi.B. The theater is too farC. She's gone to a wrong place18. What do you think she will do after talking to the manA Buy gifts for her friendsB Hurry to the New Theater.C.Decide which movie to seeⅣ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案。

鞍山市中考英语英语阅读理解(及答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

Are you learning English and do you need help with grammar? Do you want to learn new vocabulary or slang(俚语)? Well, you can find help online with these top 5 free English as a Second Language websites,⒈Dave's ESL CafeThis is a complete website that can help you learn and practice English. You can read many stories and do a lot of exercises to test yourself. You can also post questions and answers onto the help center.⒉You can get free English courses from and you'll get regular e- mails that will help you learn English.⒊The Classroom by Voice of AmericaYou can watch videos and listen to news stories to improve your listening and vocabulary skills. You can also hear English words and their meanings.⒋Heinle's Newbury House Dictionary of American EnglishDo you need to find the definition of a word? Use this online dictionary to find simple and clear definitions, as well as example sentences and idioms(习语). You can also find different cultural facts.⒌Personal English Portal(门户网站) on YouTubeYou can watch this series of videos on You Tube to develop your listening skills. You can also do a search for "Learn English" on YouTube to find other videos. This is a good way to practice English and have fun.（1）If you want to do English exercises and test yourself, you can go to _________.A. B. YouTubeC. Dave's ESL CafeD. the Classroom by Voice of America（2）You can _________ at the help center on the website Dave's ESL Cafe.A. watch videos and picturesB. listen to news and musicC. watch movies and matchesD. read questions and answers（3） often sends e- mails to its visitors to help them _________.A. get relaxedB. have funC. become famousD. learn English（4）The underlined word "definition" means "_________" in Chinese.A. 来源B. 释义C. 意图D. 背景（5）From Heinle's Newbury House Dictionary of American English, you can find _________.A. cultural informationB. online librariesC. interesting newsD. many storybooks【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）D（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了学习英语的几个网站。

辽宁鞍山市2018鞍市-10题每小题1分，11---15题每小题2分）1---5 ACBBB 6---10 AABCB 11---15 ACACB第二部分笔试（80分）I 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 16----25 CBDBBII 完型填空（每小题1分，共10分） 26---30 CCBAB 31---35 DBACBIII 阅读理解（每小题1分，共15分）36---40 BDCCB 41---45 DACBC 46---50 BDCCCIV 短填空（每小题1分，共10分）51 After 52 spent 53 heard 54 beautiful 55 because56 photos 57 flying 58 really 59 visit 60 playingV 综合阅读。

（每小题2分，共16分）61( the) three people62 Although\Though\ Even though\Even if63 所以如果你点100美元的食物，最好给服务员15美元的小费。

64 Tipping (culture) in different countries\How to tip in different countries(答案不唯一)65 It is a promise you make to yourself66 To improve their lives\ Because they hopes they are going to improve their lives\ Because they want to improve their lives67 They are about physical health, self-improvement and better planning68 Yes, I do Because---\ No, I don’t Because---(只要表明观点并说明理由就给2分，只表明观点，没有说明理由给1分。

【导语】将在本次辽宁鞍⼭中考过后，考后发布2018年辽宁鞍⼭中考英语试卷及答案解析，⽅便考⽣对照估分，⼤家可收藏并随时关注、栏⽬，中考信息持续更新！中考科⽬：语⽂、数学、英语、物理、化学、政治、历史、地理、⽣物、体育（各地区有所不同，具体以地区教育考试院公布为准。

）考试必读：中考所⽤的2B铅笔、0.5mm⿊⾊墨⽔签字笔、橡⽪、垫板、圆规、尺⼦以及准考证等，都应归纳在⼀起，在前⼀天晚上就准备好，放⼊⼀个透明的塑料袋或⽂件袋中。

涂答题卡的2B铅笔要提前削好（如果是⾃动笔，要防⽌买到假冒产品）。

不要⾃⼰夹带草稿纸，不要把⼿机、⼩灵通等通讯⼯具带⼊考场，如果带了的话⼀定要关机（以免对⾃⼰造成影响）。

有些地区禁⽌携带⼿机等通讯⼯具进⼊考场，否则将以作弊论处。

避免违规：中考是中国重要的考试之⼀，直接决定着考⽣升⼊⾼中后的学习质量，对⾼考成绩有着⾮常重⼤的影响。

因此，中国教育部门对于中考违规、作弊的处罚⼒度是相当⼤的。

视违规情节的不同，轻则对试卷进⾏扣分处理，重则取消违规科⽬或全科的成绩并将其记⼊考⽣档案伴随终⽣，对于涉嫌犯罪的⼈员要追究刑事责任。

中考对于复读⽣也有⼀定的惩罚措施，例如禁⽌报考热点⾼中、对试卷进⾏扣分处理、取消额外加分等等。

因此，在中考的过程中要绝对避免出现违规、作弊的情况，不能铤⽽⾛险，酿成终⾝的遗憾。

参加2018中考的考⽣可直接查阅2018年辽宁鞍⼭中考试题及答案信息！—→以下是辽宁鞍⼭2018年各科中考试题答案发布⼊⼝：相关推荐：为⽅便⼤家及时获取鞍⼭2018年中考成绩、2018年中考录取分数线信息，为⼴⼤考⽣整理了《全国2018年中考成绩查询、2018年中考录取分数线专题》考⽣可直接点击进⼊以下专题进⾏中考成绩及分数线信息查询。

辽宁省沈阳市2018年中考英语试题试题满分100分，考试时间100分钟。

一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Small cars are useful in cities with narrow __________.A. streetsB. cinemasC. squaresD. shop2. There will be fewer workers in factories because most work _________ by robots in the future.A. is doneB. was done C .will be done D. will do3. He ______look at the stars every night, but now he does not.A. had betterB. used toC. ought toD. had to4. Luke's mother will be _____him if he wins the reading competition.A. proud ofB. tired ofC. worried aboutD. strict with5.---_______do you brush your teeth?---Twice or more a day.A. How soonB. How farC. How longD. How often6. Bob dislikes coffee, so he almost _________ drinks it.A. oftenB. alwaysC. neverD. ever7. Sarah _________many places of interest in Beijing already.A. visitedB. has visitedC. will visitD. visits8. My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others_________ they were young.A. whenB. sinceC. afterD. before9. ---Tom, I went to the party yesterday evening.---Oh, I want to know ______at the party.A. who do you meetB. who you meetC. who did you meetD. who you met10. ----I don't like the short story “The gift” I think it’s out of date.----I’m sorry, but__________. Although it may be old, I still think it's a moving story.A it doesn’t matter B. I don't agreeC. you're welcomeD. that’s all night二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语二模试卷一、单项选择从各题所给四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1．（1分）Now the air in our city is ______ than it used to be．Something must be done to stop it．（）A．very good B．much betterC．rather bad D．even worse2．（1分）She thinks the best way ________ English is ______ English magazines．（）A．to learn，read B．to learn，by readingC．learn，reading D．learning，read3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Can you guess if Mike ______ swimming this afternoon？﹣﹣﹣I think he will go with us if he _____free..（）A．will go；will be B．goes；will beC．will go；is D．goes；is4．（1分）_______ useful information he gave us !（）A．What an B．How an C．What D．How5．（1分）I think ______ necessary ______ us to do something useful to protect the birds．（）A．that；for B．it；of C．that；of D．it；for6．（1分）Great changes in the city，and a lot of factories ．（）A．have been taken place；have been set upB．have taken place；have been set upC．have taken place；have set upD．were taken place；were set up7．（1分）﹣﹣Do you know the man_____ came here yesterday？﹣﹣Yes，he brought me the most interesting book _____ I had wanted to buy．（）A．who；which B．who；that C．whom；which D．what；that 8．（1分）After talking with the teacher，they a good idea to solve theproblem．（）A．mixed up with B．get along withC．caught up with D．came up with9．（1分）﹣Where are you going to stay when you get to the town？﹣I may live _____ in a hotel _____ in a friend's house．（）A．both；and B．either；orC．neither；nor D．between；and10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Didn't he tell you_______？﹣﹣﹣No，he didn't．He wasn't in at that time．（）A．where we could find a bankB．when will the movie star comeC．what's the matter with himD．how could we get to the museum二、情景交际根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话．（5小题，共5分）11．（5分）Sadon：Wally，the National Day holiday is coming．（1）Wally：Sure．I will travel to a beautiful country，Nepal．Sadon：Nepal？I heard of the country，but I don't know it well．（2）Wally：It is in South of Asia．It is a beautiful mountain country．Sadon：（3）Could you tell me more about it？For example，What is its capital？Wally：Kathmandu．And what money do you think they use？Sadon：（4）．Wally：No，you are wrong．They use Rupees．Sadon：Can you tell me some places of interest in Nepal？Wally：（5）．But we can search on the internet．Sadon：That's a good idea．Let's work together．Wally：OK，let's go．三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（10分）12．（10分）A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress（压力）management．He raised a glass of water and asked them，"How （1）do you think this glass of water is？"The students began to think and （2）．Their answers are different，from 20g to 500g．"It does not matter on the real （3）．It depends on how long you hold it．IfI hold it for a （4）it is OK．If I hold it for an hour，I will have an achein my right arm．If I hold it for a day，you will have to call a （5）．It is the exact same weight，but the longer I hold it，the heavier it becomes．What we have to do is to put the glass down，（6）for a while before holding it up again．""If we carry our burdens （ffi.1E!）（7）sooner or later，we will not be able to carry on．Theburden will become increasingly heavier．We have to （8）the burden every now and then，so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on．"So （9）you return home from work tonight，put the burden of work down．Don't cariy it back home．You can pick it up tomorrow．Whatever burdens you have，let them d wn for a moment if you can．And learn to （10）ourselves．Life is short but amazing．Enjoy it!1．A．heavy B．full C．much D．long 2．A．read B．watch C．guess D．listen3．A．glass B．weight C．water D．height 4．A．minute B．night C．day D．week 5．A．mother B．teacher C．doctor D．friend 6．A．rest B．shake C．look D．work 7．A．this time B．some other time C．next time D．all the time 8．A．give up B．put down C．pick up D．think about 9．A．after B．since C．before D．until 10．A．save B．help C．care D．relax四、阅读理解（共两节：满分25分）（共4小题，每小题5分，满分25分）阅读短文，根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项．13．（5分）The weather is getting hotter．You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school．A cold drink may be just the thing．But be careful what you are drinking．Something that looks cool may not be good for your health．There are plenty of"energy drinks"on the market．Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names．The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health．Sounds great!But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine （咖啡因）in them．These drinks are especially aimed at young people，students，busy people and sports players．Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake．But be careful not to drink too much．Caffeine makes your heart（心脏）beat fast．Because of this，the International Olympic Committee has limited（限制）its use．Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea．Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks．Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous，have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems．Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them．（1）Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPTthat．A．they have beautiful colors and cool namesB．they have lots of caffeineC．they can keep them awake and better at sportsD．they are said to be helpful to health（2）The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause．A．heart problemsB．nervousnessC．sleeping difficultyD．possible health dangers（3）The underlined word"discouraged"can be replaced（替换）with""．A．encouragedB．stoppedC．helpedD．disliked（4）From the passage we can know that．A．advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinksB．energy drinks are helpful to teenagers'studyC．sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinksD．energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers（5）Which of the following can be the best title（标题）of the passage？A．What's the Use of Energy Drinks？B．Who Can Drink Energy DrinksC．What's That in Energy Drinks？D．Why Can't We Buy Energy Drinks？14．（5分）Whether you like it or not，your parents are responsiblefor you，at least until you're out of high school．But does it feel like your parents are stressing you out with their love？Do you often fight with them？Hu Muqing，16，of Shenyang，complains that his parentsonly care about his grades and not his other needs．He and his parents fight the most about the time he spends watching TV and on the Internet．The Shenyang teenager said，"They think I should concentrate on my work because I'm in middle school．However，I need to be able to relax．Most of my friends can watch TV and surf the Web a lot．Sometimes it's hard to talk to them．"After some negotiations （商谈），Hu has been allowed to watch TV for 15to 20minutes every night，but has been told to keep away from the computer．Shen Ying，17，of Jianyang，Sichuan Province，feels she has grown up now．So she wants more respect（尊重）from her parents．"My father shouted at me when he's in a bad mood．He doesn't listen to me，but instead acts like，‘I'm the boss'!"said the teenager"I'd like my parents to treat me like a friend and understand that respect is a two﹣way street．"Lu Yiting，15，of Shantou，has a different problem with her parents．They think she spends too much time with her friends and is falling into bad company．"I want trust（信任）from my parents，"Lu said．It's the age when teenagers are becoming more independent，but their parents care very much about their kids'futures，said Sun Yunxiao，a senior researcher at the China Youth and Children Research Center．Sun suggests that teenagers should learn to communicate with their parents effectively．"Find the right time for a talk．On Mother's Day or Father's Day，say‘Thank you'to your parents or give them a small gift with a letter so they can get inside your head a little，"he advised．Sun also believes that teenagers have to work to get trust and respect from their parents．"You need to make sure they know that you're not going to screw up （搞砸）your exams or let them down．Let them know that you want to do well，and that you will do well"he said．（1）Hu Muqing．A．is a teenager from Shandong ProvinceB．always fights with his classmatesC．can watch TV for a short time every nightD．has been allowed to surf the Internet（2）The sentence"Respect is a two﹣way street．"means．A．people should respect each otherB．people must respect others in a streetC．there are two sides in a streetD．people should obey the rules in a street（3）What's Lu Yiting's problem with her parents？A．Her parents think she spends too much time watching TV．B．Her parents think she spends too much time with her friends．C．Her parents always shout at her and don't respect her．D．Her parents don't want her to work in a big company．（4）Which of the following is not Mr．Sun Yunxiao's suggestion？A．Teenagers should learn to communicate with their parents．B．Teenagers shouldn't tell their parents when they fail exams．C．Teenagers should talk with their parents at a proper time．D．Teenagers should work very hard to do well in their study．（5）What is the main idea of the passage？A．Parents care too much about their children's grades．B．Three teenagers and their problems with their parents．C．Parents are stressing their children out with their love．D．Problems between parents and children and how to deal with them．15．（5分）In China，many people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities，because the countryside is much poorer than the city，and often there isn't much work there．Services such as hospital and transport are usually much better in thecity than in the countryside．They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city．But in the big cities of Europe like London or Paris，people are moving out of the city．These rich families want to live a quieter life．They are tired of the noise and the dirt of the city，and they are tired of the crowded streets，crowded trains and buses．They don't want to live in the cities any more．They want a house with a garden in the countryside，and breathe the fresh air there．So they move out of the cities．Some don't go very far，just a little way out of the city，to the towns near the cities，other people move to the real countryside with sheep，cows and green fields．There，they start new lives and try to make new friends．Not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy．After two or three years，many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake．They don't make so much money and there isn't much work to do．People in the countryside are very different and aren't always very friendly．As a result，quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city．"It's wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights．" they say．（1）Which is NOT the reason for people moving to the cities in China？A．The countryside is much poorer than me city．B．People in the countryside have nothing to eat．C．People in the countryside don't have much work to do there．D．Services in cities are usually much better than those in the countryside．（2）Why do some rich families in Europe move to the countryside？A．Because they will find good jobs．B．Because they are tired of living in the city．C．Because they can make more money there．D．Because they like feeding sheep and cows in the green fields．（3）What's right about the people who move to the countryside？A．All of them feel happy．B．None of them feel happy．C．Only a few of them stay at the countryside at last．D．Some people in the countryside always fight with them，so they hate the countryside．（4）What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph show？A．They are happy to move back to the city．B．They miss their friends in the countryside．C．They still want to move to the countryside．D．They are tired of the noise and the crowded streets in the city．（5）Which is the best title of this passage？A．A Happy LifeB．Living In The CityC．Moving Out or Moving BackD．Living In The Countryside16．（10分）阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选择合适句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整．Have you ever had a travel on the train that was named after the letter D？Named after the letter D，the new trains run at a speed of 200 to 250 kilometers an hour．（1）For example，it used to take 12 hours to travel from Shanghai to Beijing．（2）The most interesting part of the trains is the revolving （旋转的）seats．People can adjust（调整）their seats as they like，so that it is easy for them to talk with others around them face to face．However，many people still won't choose D﹣type trains for some reasons．（3）For example，a hard seat ticket from Beijing to Tianjin is only ¥90 for T﹣type trains．But on the new trains，all the seats are soft．（4）On the other hand，the new trains stop at some stations for a very short time．（5）五、短文填空：根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整．（每次限用一次）（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）17．（10分）busy，speak，other，if，slow，attention，allow，against，danger，careRecently a lot of people have been punished for speaking on their mobile phones while driving．（1）on the phone requires concentration and takes a driver's （2）from the road．If you drive after you have consumed alcoholic （含酒精的）drinks，you are （3）the law and risking your own life as well as the lives of （4）．If you are with someone else who has been drinking alcohol，even （5）they had just a glass of beer，do not （6）them to drive．There is a fact that driving too fast through city streets is very （7）and irresponsible．Our city streets are always （8）with people，cars and bicycles．Drivers have to take the responsibility （责任）to be （9）for people crossing the road，especially older people who may walk （10）and young children who may not look before stepping into the road．六、六、综合阅读（共两节，满分20分）（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务．18．（10分）Long ago，people did not need money．They lived on wild animals，fruits and other plants．As time passed，people learned to raise animals and crops．Sometimes，families produced more than they needed，so they started to trade with other families.58．Later，people began to use money as a way ofexchange．However，it was not the kind of money we use today．They used shells，rice，salt，large stones，etc．During the 600s B．C，people began using coins as money．They soon found that coins were easier to carry than goods and lasted a long time．Later，countries began to make their own coins．The Chinese were the first to use paper money，probably as early as the 11th century．The Italian traveler Marco Polo saw the Chinese using money when he visited China in the 1200s.59．However，European countries did not start using paper money until 1600s．Today，we have many ways to pay for things．We do not use coins or paper money．Often，people prefer to pay for things by card．Paying with a card is easier and safer than carrying around a lot of"real"money．根据短文内容简要回答问题．（1）Why did people start to trade？（2）When did people begin to use paper money？将短文中划线的两个句子译成汉语．（3）（4）请给短文拟一个适当的标题．（5）．19．（10分）Ma Yun became one of the richest men in China when his company Alibaba went on the stock（股票）market last year with a value of around 140billion﹣the largest public offering in history．Here are some stories about him on the way to success．Ma made his first trip to the a US in 1995and used the Internet for the first time．After searching for"beer"，he saw that no results came up about China．Then he searched for"China"and still saw no results．He decided to set up a Chinese website﹣﹣the seed for Alibaba was sown（播种）．Ma said he was refused many times in his life．He failed the College EntranceExamination in China three times and few companies offered him jobs，including one at KFC．And he was refused by the famous Harvard University 10times．It was difficult to learn English when Ma was a teenager because of limited resources．However，he found that he could learn English well by giving tourists free guides around his hometown Hangzhou．And he kept it for nine years．Ma said that tourists opened up a new world for him because everything they said and did was so different from what he had been taught at school and by his parents．Ma's hero is Forest Gump who never gives up．When he made a speech about his success at Davos（达沃斯论坛）in 2015，Ma said，"Life is like a box of chocolates because you never know what you are going to get．"根据上面短文的内容回答问题．（1）When did Ma Yun make his first trip to the US．（2）How many times was Ma Yun refused by Harvard University？（3）How did Ma Yun learn English well when he was a teenager？（4）Did Ma Yun make a speech at Davos in 2015？（5）Why does Ma Yun consider Forest Gump as his hero？．七、翻译句子根据汉语完成英语句子．（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）20．（2分）这篇文章很容易，大家都能读懂．The article is everybody can understand it．21．（2分）你能想象一下数千年前的鞍山是什么样的吗？Can you imagine years ago？22．（2分）河水过去很脏，但是现在很干净．The river dirty．But it's very clean now．23．（2分）我叫醒了大明，让他早点起床．I Daming and asked him to get up early．24．（2分）每年都有数以百万计的人观看莎士比亚的戏剧．Shakespeare's plays are seen by people every year．25．（2分）如果你对这个俱乐部感兴趣，请填写这张申请表．If you are interested in this club，please this application form．26．（2分）青少年认为他们应该被允许自己做决定．Teenagers think they should to make the decision for themselves．27．（2分）好的教师应该既不太严厉又不太软弱．A good teacher must be．28．（2分）许多年轻人总是梦想成为有名的篮球运动员．Many young people becoming famous basketball players．29．（2分）你认为我们的校规和班规怎么样？do you our school rules and class rules？八、书面表达（满分20分）30．（20分）随着互联网的发展，网上购物（Online Shopping）已经变得越来越受欢迎．请根据以下内容，用英语写一篇短文，描述网上购物的利与弊．要求：（1）词数80～100个（2）开头已给出，不计入总词数（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥．参考词汇：without going out，save time，compare，try on．damageOnline shoppingWith the development of the Internet ，online shopping is becoming more and more popular these years．2018年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择从各题所给四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1．（1分）Now the air in our city is ______ than it used to be．Something must be done to stop it．（）A．very good B．much betterC．rather bad D．even worse【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【解答】答案：D．比较连词than than用于两个事物进行对比，其前面副词形容词多为比较级形式．根据下文：必须做一些事情来阻止它，知道，比原来糟糕了，worse就是bad的比较级，even可以用在adj和adv的比较级之前用来加强比较级的语气"甚至、还"．故选D2．（1分）She thinks the best way ________ English is ______ English magazines．（）A．to learn，read B．to learn，by readingC．learn，reading D．learning，read【考点】DD：不定式；E5：介词短语．【解答】根据She thinks the best way ________ English is ______ English magazines，可知the best way to do sth．去做什么的最好方式；下文是通过阅读英文杂志，表示通过之意，因此用介词by．故选：B．3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Can you guess if Mike ______ swimming this afternoon？﹣﹣﹣I think he will go with us if he _____free..（）A．will go；will be B．goes；will beC．will go；is D．goes；is【考点】F6：时态辨析．【解答】根据Can you guess if Mike ______ swimming this afternoon，可知这里if 引导宾语从句，而this afternoon用于一般将来时，构成will+动词原形；而I thinkhe will go with us if he _____free这里if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时．故选：C．4．（1分）_______ useful information he gave us !（）A．What an B．How an C．What D．How【考点】I8：感叹句．【解答】根据useful information he gave us !可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是information，它是一个不可数名词，useful是一个形容词，在这里修饰information，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选：C．5．（1分）I think ______ necessary ______ us to do something useful to protect the birds．（）A．that；for B．it；of C．that；of D．it；for【考点】K8：固定句式．【解答】根据I think ______ necessary ______ us to do something useful to protect the birds，这里考查句型think+it +形容词+for sb to do sth，表示认为对某人做某事是怎么样的．故选：D．6．（1分）Great changes in the city，and a lot of factories ．（）A．have been taken place；have been set upB．have taken place；have been set upC．have taken place；have set upD．were taken place；were set up【考点】F5：现在完成时；G7：现在完成时的被动语态．【解答】根据题意：这个城市里发生了巨大的变化，建了很多工厂．可知强调现在，用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词．take place没有被动语态，而第二空是被动语态，其结构为have/has been+过去分词．故选：B．7．（1分）﹣﹣Do you know the man_____ came here yesterday？﹣﹣Yes，he brought me the most interesting book _____ I had wanted to buy．（）A．who；which B．who；that C．whom；which D．what；that【考点】67：关系代词．【解答】根据题干，可知考查定语从句的关系代词，第一空先行词是man，指人并且做主语，关系代词用who；第二空先行词是book ，指物，关系代词用which，故选：A．8．（1分）After talking with the teacher，they a good idea to solve the problem．（）A．mixed up with B．get along withC．caught up with D．came up with【考点】E1：动词短语．【解答】选项A意为：混合，选项B意为：和……相处，选项C意为：赶上．选项D意为：想出．结合句意：和老师谈话后，他们想出了一个解决问题的好办法．故选：D．9．（1分）﹣Where are you going to stay when you get to the town？﹣I may live _____ in a hotel _____ in a friend's house．（）A．both；and B．either；orC．neither；nor D．between；and【考点】C1：并列连词．【解答】选项A意为：两个都……，选项B意为：或者……或者，选项C意为：既不……也不．选项D意为：在两者之间．结合句意：当你进城的时候，你打算住在哪里？﹣我可以住在旅馆或朋友家里．故选：B．10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Didn't he tell you_______？﹣﹣﹣No，he didn't．He wasn't in at that time．（）A．where we could find a bankB．when will the movie star comeC．what's the matter with himD．how could we get to the museum【考点】K5：宾语从句．【解答】根据Didn't he tell you可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项BD是疑问语序，所以排除掉；从didn't判断句子是一般过去时，从句也应该相应用过去时．故选：A．二、情景交际根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话．（5小题，共5分）11．（5分）Sadon：Wally，the National Day holiday is coming．（1）C Wally：Sure．I will travel to a beautiful country，Nepal．Sadon：Nepal？I heard of the country，but I don't know it well．（2）E Wally：It is in South of Asia．It is a beautiful mountain country．Sadon：（3）F Could you tell me more about it？For example，What is its capital？Wally：Kathmandu．And what money do you think they use？Sadon：（4）G．Wally：No，you are wrong．They use Rupees．Sadon：Can you tell me some places of interest in Nepal？Wally：（5）H．But we can search on the internet．Sadon：That's a good idea．Let's work together．Wally：OK，let's go．【考点】LQ：补全对话．【解答】1．C 细节推理题．根据后句Sure．I will travel to a beautiful country，Nepal．当然，我会去一个美丽的国家，尼泊尔．可知结合选项，应说你有什么计划吗？故选C．2．E 细节推理题．根据后句It is in South of Asia．It is a beautiful mountain country．它在亚洲的南部，是一个美丽的山区国家．可知结合选项，应说这个国家在哪？故选E．3．F 细节推理题．根据前句It is in South of Asia．It is a beautiful mountain country．它在亚洲的南部，是一个美丽的山区国家．可知结合选项，应说听起来很棒．故选F．4．G 细节推理题．根据前句what money do you think they use？你知道他们用什么钱吗？和后句No，you are wrong．They use Rupees．可知结合选项，应说他们使用尼泊尔元吗？故选G．5．H 细节推理题．根据后句But we can search on the internet．但我们可以在互联网上搜索．可知结合选项，应说对不起，我也不知道，故选H．三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（10分）12．（10分）A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress（压力）management．He raised a glass of water and asked them，"How （1）A do you think this glass of water is？"The students began to think and（2）B．Their answers are different，from 20g to 500g．"It does not matter on the real （3）A．It depends on how long you hold it．If I hold it for a （4）C it is OK．If I hold it for an hour，I will have an ache in my right arm．If I hold it for a day，you will have to call a （5）A．It is the exact same weight，but the longer I hold it，the heavier it becomes．What we have to do is to put the glass down，（6）A for a while before holding it up again．" "If we carry our burdens （ffi.1E!）（7）D sooner or later，we will not be able to carry on．Theburden will become increasingly heavier．We have to （8）B the burden every now and then，so that we can be refreshed and are able to carryon．"So （9）C you return home from work tonight，put the burden of work down．Don't cariy it back home．You can pick it up tomorrow．Whatever burdens you have，let them d wn for a moment if you can．And learn to （10）D ourselves．Life is short but amazing．Enjoy it!1．A．heavy B．full C．much D．long 2．A．read B．watch C．guess D．listen 3．A．glass B．weight C．water D．height 4．A．minute B．night C．day D．week 5．A．mother B．teacher C．doctor D．friend 6．A．rest B．shake C．look D．work 7．A．this time B．some other time C．next time D．all the time 8．A．give up B．put down C．pick up D．think about 9．A．after B．since C．before D．until 10．A．save B．help C．care D．relax【考点】N4：议论文．【解答】1．A．考查疑问副词．how heavy多重，how full 多满，how much 多少，how long 多长．根据后文的回答﹣﹣Their answers are different，from 20g to 500g．可知是问多少克，用How heavy来提问．故选A．2．C．考查动词．A．read读；B．watch观看；C．guess 猜测；D．listen 听．根据Their answers are different，from 20g to 500g 可知，是学生猜测的答案．故选C．3．B．考查名词．A．glass杯子；B．weight重量；C．water水；D．height 高．根据Their answers are different，from 20g to 500g 可知，这里叙述的是判断水的重量．故选B．4．A．考查名词．A．minute分钟；B．night晚上；C．day日子，白天；D．week周．根据If I hold it for an hour，I will have an ache in my right arm可知，后面提到的时间是越来越长，所以这里应该用时间比较短的minute，故选A．5．C．考查名词．A．mother妈妈；B．teacher老师；C．doctor医生；D．friend朋友．根据If I hold it for an hour，I will have an ache in my right arm 可知，拿着杯子一个小时就感觉胳膊疼了，那么拿着杯子一天肯定要去看医生了．故选C．6．A．考查动词．A．rest 休息；B．shake 摇动；C．look看；D．work 工作．根据What we have to do is to put the glass down 可知，放下杯子当然指休息一会儿，故选A．7．D．考查短语．A．this time这次；B．some other time改天；C．next time下次；D．all the time一直．句意：如果我们继续带着负担一直这样着，那么我们迟早我们不能继续做了．根据上文一直提到时间，所以这里用all the time，故选D．8．B．考查短语．A．give up 放弃B．put down 放下C．pick up 捡起D．think about思考；根据We have to﹣﹣the burden every now and then，可知我们每时每刻都要放下负担，不要有负担，勇敢前行．故选B．9．C．考查连词．A．after在…之后；B．since自从；C．before 在…之前；D．until直到．根据Don't carry it back home 可知，不要把工作的负担带回家，当然是在回家之前，把负担放下了．故选C．10．D．考查动词．A．save挽救；B．help帮助；C．care关心；D．relax 放松．根据Whatever burdens you have，let them down 可知，既然放下负担，所以应该是放松自己了，故选D．四、阅读理解（共两节：满分25分）（共4小题，每小题5分，满分25分）阅读短文，根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项．13．（5分）The weather is getting hotter．You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school．A cold drink may be just the thing．But be careful what you are drinking．Something that looks cool may not be good for your health．There are plenty of"energy drinks"on the market．Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names．The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health．Sounds great!But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine （咖啡因）in them．These drinks are especially aimed at young people，students，busy people and sports players．Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake．But be careful not to drink too much．Caffeine makes your heart（心脏）beat fast．Because of this，the International Olympic Committee has limited（限制）its use．Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea．Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks．Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous，have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems．Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them．（1）Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that B．A．they have beautiful colors and cool namesB．they have lots of caffeineC．they can keep them awake and better at sportsD．they are said to be helpful to health（2）The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause D．A．heart problemsB．nervousnessC．sleeping difficultyD．possible health dangers（3）The underlined word"discouraged"can be replaced（替换）with"B"．A．encouragedB．stoppedC．helpedD．disliked（4）From the passage we can know that A．A．advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinksB．energy drinks are helpful to teenagers'studyC．sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinksD．energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers（5）Which of the following can be the best title（标题）of the passage？D A．What's the Use of Energy Drinks？B．Who Can Drink Energy DrinksC．What's That in Energy Drinks？D．Why Can't We Buy Energy Drinks？【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读；P2：判断推理；P9：内容归纳．【解答】1﹣5：BDBAD1题答案：B 细节题．细节理解题．由第二段Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names．The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health．大多数的能量饮料有着诱人的颜色和酷酷的名字．从饮料的标签可由看出这些饮料有益健康．由第三段Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake．制造生说他们的饮料能够使你更擅长体育而且能使你保持清醒．可知，以上就是大多数人选择能量饮料的原因．故B正确．2题答案：D 细节题．根据Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks．Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous，have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems．可能的健康危害与能量饮料有关．一盒能量饮料会让你紧张，睡眠困难甚至会导致心脏问题故答案应为D．3题答案：B 词汇题．词义推测题．第四段Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous，have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems．Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them．一瓶能量饮料就能使你紧张，失眠．甚至导致心脏病．由此，可推断出科学家说对青少年应该是阻止他们喝含有大量咖啡因的饮料．故discouraged的意思应是阻止，可替换成stopped．故B正确．4题答案：A 细节题．根据There are plenty of"energy drinks"on the market．Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names．The lists on them tell you they are。

鞍山市2018年中考英语试题及答案（word版）鞍山市2018年中考英语试题及答案（word版）第一部分听力部分 1. A. Yes, please. B. Good idea. C. Of course, it is.2. A. Certainly you are. B. Hold on, please. C. I ll do that.3. A. Oh, they are over there. B. I m glad you ve found it. C. Go straight and turn left.4. A. OK, I ill. B. Yes, I think so. C. Good for you.5. A. Never mind. B. You are ele. C. I m sorry.Ⅱ．听对话，按要求完成任务。

6.A. Right no. B. Quite soon. C. At four.7.A. Soccer. B. Volleyball. C. Ping-pong.8. A. To see the ne play.B. To go camping.C. To go to the bank9. A. They are looking for a CD player in a shop.B. They are learning ho to press the button.C. The man b teaching the oman ho to use the CD player.10. A. He alked along the bank at night.B. He sam alone in the cold ater.C. He got the boy out of ater and saved him.听长对话回答问题：下面你将听到一段长对话，对话后有五个问题。

2018年中考英语试题及答案(Word版)2018年英语中考试题及答案第I卷I．听力测试。

（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。

根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1、A.Nice to meet you, too.B. Thank you.C. Goodbye.2、A.Don’t worry!B. Good idea!C.Hurry up!3、A. You’re welcome.B. It doesn’t matter.C. Take your time.4、A.That’s right.B.Take it easy.C. With pleasure.5、A.Sorry, I won’t.B. Well done.C. Here you are.6、A.Never mind!B. What a pity!C. Have a good time!第二节（每题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。

根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应问题标谜底标号涂黑。

7、A. XXX.8、A. Grace.B. Alice.C. Paul.9、A.In the library.B. In the museum.C. In the classroom.10、A. Math.B. Chinese.C. Science.11、A. XXX.12、A. At 8:00.B. At 9:00.C. At 10:00.第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。

根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对题目的谜底标号涂黑。

听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。

13、Where did John go for a holiday?A. XXX.14、How was John’s trip?A.XXX.听第二段资料，回覆第15和16小题。