英语_2019年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语试卷(含答案)

2019年辽宁鞍山初中升学考试试卷及参考解析-英语注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！英语试卷考试时间120分钟试卷总分值150分* 温馨提示：考生答题时，必须将答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。

第一部分听力部分 (30分)Ⅰ.听录音，按要求完成任务(共15分,每题1分)(A) 你将听到五个句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确答语。

〔共5分，每题1分〕〔录音播放两遍〕1.A.Five years ago. B.Twice a year. C.Since two months ago.2.A.What a pity! B.So I did. C.It sounds good.3.A.Yes,I like it. B.Very interesting. C.Of course, I saw it last night.4.A.It’s kind of you. B.I feel terrible. C.No, I don’t know.5.A.I’m afraid I can’t. B.That’s right. C.You’re welcome.(B) 听短对话回答以下问题。

下面你将听到五个短对话，每个对话后有一个问题，根据听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。

〔共5分，每题1分〕〔录音播放两遍〕6.A.Rainy. B.Snowy. C.Windy.7.A.A bank. B.A bookshop. C.A supermarket.8.A.Because he’ll get a lot of red packets.B.Because he’ll have a big dinner with all the family members.C.Because his favourite festival is the Spring Festival.9.A.Key. B.Bike. C.Bag.10.A.Skirt. B.Shoes. C.Shirt.(C) 听长对话回答以下问题。

鞍山市中考英语英语阅读理解(及答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解Old age may not sound exciting. But recent findings offer good news for older people and for people worried about getting older. Researchers found that people become happier and experience less worry after they reach the age of 50.In fact, they say by the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were when they were 18 years old.The findings came from a survey of more than 340, 000 adults in the United States. The Gallup Organization questioned them by telephone. At that time, the people were between the ages of 18 and 85.The researchers asked questions about emotions, like happiness, sadness and worry. They also asked about mental（气质） or emotional stress.Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of 24 and 25.The findings showed that stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties.The study also showed that men and women have similar feeling patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men.Researchers say they do not know why happiness increases as people get older. One theory is that, as people grow older, they grow more thankful for what they have and have better control of their feelings. So they spend less time thinking about bad experiences.Professor Stone says the emotional patterns could be connected with changes in how people see the world, or maybe even changes in brain chemistry.The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children, being unemployed（被解雇） or being single. But they found that influences like these did not affect （影响） the levels of happiness.（1）Who would probably show the greatest interest in the passage?A. Those who are worried about getting old.B. Those who are single and unemployed.C. Those who feel unhappy all the time.D. Those who suffer from mental stress.（2）When may people have the highest level of stress?A. At the age of 20.B. At the age of 25.C. At the age of 35.D. At the age of 40.（3）According to Arthur Stone's idea, old people may .A. control their behaviors betterB. know how to spend money wiselyC. dream about good things every dayD. have a positive attitude towards their life（4）What would be the best title for this passage?A. The Younger, the HappierB. The Young Are Happier than the OldC. Getting Older Means Getting HappierD. Women Are Easier to Be Happy in Life【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：重点介绍的是老年人的幸福感问题，作者通过一个调查研究告诉我们随着年龄的增长，人们的幸福感会越来越强。

辽宁省鞍山市中考英语试卷及答案(考题时间 120 分钟，试题满分 120 分。

)A 卷听力试题 (共 25 分)I. 句子理解(本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分)从下列各题的四个选项中选出一个与你听到的句子意思相同或相近的最佳选项，并将其字母标号填人题前括号内。

(每个句子连续两遍)( ) 1. A. We haven' t seen each other for a long time.B. We have seen each other for a long time.C. We did see each other for a long time.D. We didn't see each other a long time ago.( ) 2. A. John has got a pep. friend, but Ann hasn't.B. Both John and Ann have got pen-friends.C. John and Ann have no penfriends.D. Neither John nor Ann has a pen-friend.( ) 3. A. I left later than my mother.B. I didn't leave my home yesterday.C. I stayed there till my mother came back.D. I left before my mother came back.( ) 4. A. Can you speak English?B. Can you teach English?C. Do you learn English by yourselves?D. Can you learn English all by yourself?( ) 5. A. I had only twelve whole eggs.B. I had only thirty-eight whole eggs.C. I bought forty eggs and one of them was broken.D. I found two eggs at home.( ) 6. A. English is more difficult than maths.B. English is as difficult as maths.C. Maths is more difficult than English.D. Neither English nor maths is difficult.( ) 7. A. Lily will come here in two years.B. Lily came here two years ago.C. Lily came here once every two years.D. Lily stays here all the year.() 8. A. His mother can go to the park with him.B. He can go to the park with his mother.C. His mother can't go to the park with him.D. Neither his mother nor he can go to the park.( ) 9. A. I can play football with you now.B. I can play football with you tomorrow.C. I can't play football with you.D. I can't play football with you now.( ) 10. A. The Greens went to France.B. Mr Green's son went to France himself.C. Mr Green took his son to France.D. The Green family went to France, but his son didn't.Ⅱ . 篇章理解(每题共 15 分，每小题 1 分)根据你听到的对话或短文，从下列各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。

鞍山市中考英语英语阅读理解(及答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

Are you learning English and do you need help with grammar? Do you want to learn new vocabulary or slang(俚语)? Well, you can find help online with these top 5 free English as a Second Language websites,⒈Dave's ESL CafeThis is a complete website that can help you learn and practice English. You can read many stories and do a lot of exercises to test yourself. You can also post questions and answers onto the help center.⒉You can get free English courses from and you'll get regular e- mails that will help you learn English.⒊The Classroom by Voice of AmericaYou can watch videos and listen to news stories to improve your listening and vocabulary skills. You can also hear English words and their meanings.⒋Heinle's Newbury House Dictionary of American EnglishDo you need to find the definition of a word? Use this online dictionary to find simple and clear definitions, as well as example sentences and idioms(习语). You can also find different cultural facts.⒌Personal English Portal(门户网站) on YouTubeYou can watch this series of videos on You Tube to develop your listening skills. You can also do a search for "Learn English" on YouTube to find other videos. This is a good way to practice English and have fun.（1）If you want to do English exercises and test yourself, you can go to _________.A. B. YouTubeC. Dave's ESL CafeD. the Classroom by Voice of America（2）You can _________ at the help center on the website Dave's ESL Cafe.A. watch videos and picturesB. listen to news and musicC. watch movies and matchesD. read questions and answers（3） often sends e- mails to its visitors to help them _________.A. get relaxedB. have funC. become famousD. learn English（4）The underlined word "definition" means "_________" in Chinese.A. 来源B. 释义C. 意图D. 背景（5）From Heinle's Newbury House Dictionary of American English, you can find _________.A. cultural informationB. online librariesC. interesting newsD. many storybooks【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）D（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了学习英语的几个网站。

辽宁省鞍山市中考英语试卷及答案Ⅲ．单项选择 ( 本题共 15 分，每小题 1 分 )26. 1 don't know______ he still lives here.A. whereB. whatC. whenD. whether27. Let the children go away. They're making too much ______here.A. noiseB. voiceC. noisyD. sounds28. The students put down their pens when the teacher ______them to stop writing.A. saidB. spokeC. toldD. talked29. Many girls like ______skirts in spring.A. wearingB. dressingC. putting onD. dressing up30. ______of us has read the story, so we know nothing about it.A. SomeB. BothC. NoneD. All31. Hurry up! The play ______for ten minutes.A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. began32. Which would you like ______, basketball or football?A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well33. He is not a kind-hearted man. ______people can get on well with him.A. FewB. A littleC. Quite a fewD. Little34. ______comes from sheep and some people like eating it.A. WoolB. PorkC. MuttonD. Milk35. You're ______late. He has already gone.A. terribleB. nearlyC. terriblyD. near36. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ______Christmas Day.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be37. He ______living in the country to the city.A. likesB. prefersC. enjoysD. loves38. There is ______in today's newspaper.A. new anythingB. new somethingC. anything newD. something new39. Help ______to some fruits, children.A. youB. yoursC. yourselvesD. youself40. If you don't know a word, you must ______the word in a dictionary.A. look upB. look downC. look overD. look outⅣ．阅读理解 ( 本题共 25 分，每小题 1 分 )(A)Christmas Day, the birthday of Jesus Christ, is the most important festival in Britain and some other countries. On Christmas Eve, people usually tell their children to put their stockings at the end of their beds beforethey go to sleep. Children believe Santa Claus, with the other name of Father Christmas, will come during the night and fill their stockings with Christmas presents.Actually ( 实际上 ) , Father Christmas is children's father. He dresses up in a red coat and waits until children fall asleep. Then he goes into children's bedrooms, and puts small presents in their stockings. When children are no longer young, they know who Father Christmas really is.Not only children but also their parents enjoy Christmas stockings. They also have stockings. Early on the morning of Christmas Day, children wake their parentsup and say "Merry Christmas". Then they help their parents open their stockings. Everybody likes presents. But it is better to give than to receive.41. Christmas Day is______ .A. the birthday of Jesus ChristB. the only day for giving presentsC. the only day for receiving presentsD. the day for playing games42. What do all the British children do on Christmas Eve in the story?A. They talk all the night.B. They sing and dance.C. They put their stockings at the end of their beds.D. They won't sleep until Father Christmas comes.43. "Santa Claus" is another way of saying ______.A. Christmas DayB. Christmas presentsC. Christmas EveD. Father Christmas44. From the story we know that on Christmas Day children feel very happy because they can receive ______.A. red clothesB. stockingsC. presentsD. food45. What is the best greeting ( 打招呼 ) early on the morning of Christmas Day in Britain?A. Good luck!B. Happy New Year!C. Best wishes to you!D. Merry Christmas!(B)The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you'll get your words mixed up ( 混合 ) and people will not understand you.Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can't understand them. But if you keep your sense of humor ( 幽默感 ), you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make. Don't be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. It's better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they don't understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is: "Don't be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes."46. The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is_______ .A.writingB. using itC. listeningD. learning grammar47. What should you do in learning English?A. Be careful not to make any mistake.B. Write as quickly as you can.C. Speak English as much as you can.D. Laugh more often.48.When people laugh at your mistakes, you should .A. not careB. be happyC. feel worriedD. be unhappy49. When you make a mistake, you should .A. keep quietB. get angryC. be kindD. keep your sense of humor50. The story tells us: "_______ ".A. Only foolish ( 愚蠢的 ) people make mistakesB. Few people make mistakesC. People never make mistakesD. There is no one who doesn't make mistakes(C)What is colour? Why do some of the things around us look red, some green, others blue?Colours are really made by reflected ( 反射 ) light. We see colour because most of the things reflect light. Something is red, for it reflects most of the red light. In the same way, if something is green, it reflects most of the green light. If something reflects all light, it is white. If it doesn't reflect any light, it is black.Some of the light is reflected and some is taken in ( 吸收 ) and turned into ( 变成) heat ( 热能 ). The darker the colour is, the less light is reflected, the more light is taken in. So dark-coloured ( 深色的 ) clothes are warmer in the sun than light-coloured clothes.51. When something reflects light, we can ______.A. see its colourB. see its heatC. not see its colourD. see nothing52. Something looks white because it reflects______ .A. some lightB. no lightC. all lightD. most light53. The dark-coloured clothes are warm because ______is taken in.A. more lightB. less lightC. more colourD. less colour54. In summer______ make people feel cool.A. dark-coloured clothesB. red-coloured clothesC. green-coloured clothesD. light-coloured clothes55. What's the best title ( 题目 ) of this passage ( 短文 )?A. Dark colourB. ColourC. HeatD. Clothes(D)Many teenagers ( 青少年 ) feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don't know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication ( 交际 ) is very important in children's growing up, because friends can discuss ( 讨论 ) something. These things are difficult to say to their family members.However, parents often try to choose their children's friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions?Who chooses your friends?Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?Have you got a good friend your parents don't like?Your answers are welcome.56. Many teenagers think that _________can understand them better.A. friendsB. brothersC. sistersD. parents57. _________is very important to teenagers.A. To make friendsB. CommunicationC. To stop meeting friendsD. Both A and B58. When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually_________ .A. stay alone at homeB. fight with their parentsC. discuss it with their friendsD. go to their brothers and sisters for help59. The sentence ( 句子 ) "Your answers are welcome"means “_________” .A. You are welcome to discuss the questions with usB. We've got no idea, so your answers are welcomeC. Your answers are always rightD. You can give us all the right answers60. Which of the following is the writer's attitude( 态度 )?A. Parents should choose friends for their children.B. Children should choose everything they like.C. Parents should understand their children better.D. Teenagers should only go to their friends for help.(E)61. If you want to watch a football game, the best programme for you would be _________.A. TV playB. SportsC. Around the worldD. Talk show62. The programme of_________ will let you know much about western ( 西方的 ) countries.A. SistersB. Around ChinaC. Around the worldD. On TV next week63. If you want to know something about tigers, elephants and monkeys, the best programme for you is _________.A. Around ChinaB. Animal worldC. TV playD. Foreign arts64. English classroom is a programme that _________.A. lets you know something about classroomsB. tells you something about studentsC. lets you know something about school lifeD. teaches you English65. The programme at the end of Channel 2 means_________ on TV next week.A. newsB. programmesC. peopleD. placesV ．据意填词 ( 本题共15 分，每空1 分 )66. It's sunny today. We're going out for a play. Would you like to _________us?67. I'll have the seal_________ from the windows. The farther, the better.68. I have_________ from my father, and now I'm answering him.69. We all _________with you. Your plan is very good.70. Mother is ill. Please for a doctor, Susan.71. If you study hard, nothing is_________ to you.72. I have _________out my shoes. Can you buy me a new pair, Mum?73. He was ill. The doctor asked him to take this medicine_________ a day.74. He can't tell the difference_________ good and bad, so no one likes to make friends with him.75. My coat is_________ . Would you please clean it for me?76. It's too noisy here. Can you _________the radio down?77. The time-tables for plane, train and ship use the 24_________ clock.78. Fish can't live _________water.79. In England the first name is the_________ name, but in China the first name is the family name.80. Most girls who work in hospitals are _________. Their job is to look after patients ( 病人).Ⅵ. 补全对话 ( 本题共上 10 分，每空 1 分 )(A)D: Good morning. What's your trouble?W: I don't feel very well.D: 81 ?W: Yes, I have. My temperature is a little higher.D: Open your mouth and say "Ah".W: Aahh.D: 82 ?W: Ever since last night.D: Did you sleep well?W: No. I was very tired last night.D; Oh, I see. 83 .W: Can you tell me how I got a cold?D: Maybe you overworked ( 使过度疲劳 ) yourself.W: I think so. I have too much work to do every day. Do I have to stay at home? D: Yes. You'd better stay at home for two or three days.W: 84 ?D: No. I don't think it is too serious. But you really need a good rest and take this medicine.W: 85 ?D: Three times a day.W : OK. Thank you.(B) Mary . Hello! May I speak to Li Lei?LiLei ： 86 .Mary: Hi, Li Lei. What are you going to do this afternoon?LiLei: I'll have classes this afternoon. 87 ?Mary: I need help. If you can't come, can you call Peter for me instead?LiLei; OK. 88 , please. I'll see if he is in. (A moment later) Sorry, he is not in at this moment.Mary: Oh. Can you tell him to ring me up when he comes back?LiLei: 89 . Does he know your number?Mary: I'm not sure. Just write down my number and give it to him.LiLei: OK. I will leave a message on his desk.Mary; 90 . Good bye!LiLei: Bye-bye.Ⅶ．改写句子( 本题共 10分，每空 1 分 )91. She was so weak that she couldn't take care of her baby.She was________ weak ________take care of her baby.92. He didn't make any mistake in the exam. She didn't, either.________he ________she made any mistake in the exam.93. The motorbike cost him 7000 yuan last year.He ________7000 yuan ________the motorbike last year.94. People use computers widely in the world. Computers________ widely________ in the world.95. Jane says science isn't so interesting as music to her.Jane says science is ________interesting ________music to her.Ⅷ．句子翻译 ( 本题共 10分，每空 1 分 )96 ．我们的朋友遍天下。

2019年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语试卷副标题一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.—I worked as a volunteer at the Beijing EXPO during May Day holiday．—That is such a great____．A. dreamB. wishC. experienceD. expression2.—Hi，Mary．Who teaches_____ English？—Miss Green．______ is my favorite teacher．A. you；SheB. your；SheC. us；HeD. our；He3._____of people from all over the world visit the Palace Museum every year．A. Two millionB. MillionsC. Two millionsD. Million4.Easter is always on a Sunday ______March 22nd and April 25th．A. onB. inC. betweenD. beside5.—Must I sweep the floor at once？—No，you_____．You may do it later．A. mustnˈ tB. canˈtC. shouldnˈ tD. neednˈt6.—Could you please help me ________ the notices after school?—Yes, sure.A. give outB. come outC. work outD. sell out7.—What does Jim look like？—He is the second______student in our class．But Iˈm____ than him．A. taller；tallestB. the tallest；the tallerC. tallest；tallerD. tallest；the taller8._____ lovely day it is today!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a9.—Could you tell me_____？I play sports twice a week．A. why you play sportsB. how long you play sportsC. if you play sportsD. how often you play sports10.—________. Hope is always around you.—Thank you, Mr. Read.A. Don't thank goodnessB. Never give upC. Never get so crazyD. Better late than never二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）A11.How long will the Great Wall of China Trek last？A. 8 days．B. 9 days．C. 10 days．D. 11 days．12.You can sign up now EXCEPT by____.A. visiting nspcc．org．uk/chinatrekB. texting CHINA to 82727C. emailing challenges@nspcc．org．ukD. calling 0844892653913.NSPCC has something to do with____．A. childrenB. LondonC. the Great WallD. nature14.We may learn from the material that____．A. joiners can sign up on August 22nd，2019B. joiners can get money from the trekC. joiners can challenge themselves through the trekD. joiners can trek on the whole Great Wall15.We may read the advertisement____．A. in a geography bookB. in a history magazineC. in a story bookD. in a city newspaperBTwo seeds（种子）lay side by side in the soil（土壤）．The first seed said，"I want to grow！I want to send my roots（根）deep into the soil，and stretch my sprouts（新芽）through the earth above me．I want to feel theˈ warmth of the su n on my face and the beauty of the fresh dew（露水）on my flowers in the morning！I will make friends with other plants，and we can grow together．"So she grew．However，she found that the other seed did nothing．She was curious（好奇的）and asked，"Donˈt you want to co me out and see？"The other seed said，"I am afraid．If I send my roots into the ground below，I donˈt know what I will come across in the dark．If I push my way through the hard soil above me，I might hurt my sprouts．And if I open my flowers，a naughty（顽皮的）child might pull me out of the ground．No，it is much better for me to wait until it is safe．"The first seed didnˈt know what to say．The second seed sat there silently．A hen was walking nearby and looking for food．She found the second seed and ate it．Like this seed，if we do not take risks in order to grow，life may swallow（吞掉）us．16.What do we know about the first seedA. She was afraid of the dark．B. She wanted to grow．C. She didnˈt like the sunshine．D. She didnˈt trust her sprouts．17.The Chinese meaning of the underlined word "stretch" is"____"．A. 传播B. 持续C. 支撑D. 伸展18.What can we learn from the first seedA. We can take risks to grow．B. We can make more friends．C. We can feel the warmth of the sun．D. We can enjoy the fresh dew．19.The second seed is afraid of growing because she thought____．A. there wasnˈt much soil below itB. she couldnˈt push her way through the soilC. it wasnˈt the best time to growD. sending roots into the soil would hurt her sprouts20.The story mainly teaches us about____．A. the best way to avoid risksB. how dangerous the outside world isC. different attitudes（态度）towards taking risksD. how to grow plants correctly in the gardenCWhen your pen is broken，the battery（电池）in your toy runs out，or you have some leftover （吃剩的）food，what do you do with these things？You will probably throw them all into one bin．But actually，all kinds of rubbish need to be sorted（分类）separately．Rubbish sorting is a big issue（议题）worldwide．In recent years，some Chinese cities have been working hard on it．Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a" green account（账户）" service for its residents（居民）．Account holders get points by sorting their rubbish correctly．Through the Alipay app，they can exchange the points for milk，phone cards and other products．The city is asking all of its residents to sort their rubbish into four groups：wet，recyclable，harmful and dry．Wet waste is also known as household waste．Paper，metal and glass are recyclable waste．Medicine and batteries are harmful waste．Finally，any waste thatˈs not wet，recyclable or harmful will go in the"dry waste" bin．Many other Chinese cities are also doing this．Shenzhen has been sorting its rubbish into the same four groups since2012．Students there must study waste﹣sorting guidebooks．If you donˈt sort your rubbish，it will go to a landfill（垃圾填埋场）and be buried together．These landfills can take up large areas of ground．Some rubbish can pollute the soiland groundwater and it can also do harm to the environment around us．China is improving its waste﹣sorting efforts．There is still a long way to go．21.How should we deal with all kinds of rubbish____A. We can throw them all into one bin．B. We can sort them separately．C. We can throw them away freely．D. We can reuse them all．22.How is Shanghai encouraging people to sort their rubbish____A. By creating a "green account" service with the help of Alipay．B. By paying people to sort their rubbish correctly．C. By allowing people to exchange rubbish with each other．D. By providing its residents with guidebooks to help them．23.Which of the following things belong to harmful waste____A. Leftover food and batteries．B. Metal and medicine．C. Batteries and medicine．D. Paper and glass．24.What is the main idea of the last paragraph？____A. Where we can bury our waste．B. Why we should sort our rubbish properly．C. What kinds of waste can pollute the environment．D. How some kinds of waste can be reused and recycled．25.What do we know about rubbish sorting in China？____A. Shenzhen has been sorting its rubbish for 10 years．B. All the students have to take waste﹣sorting classes at school．C. As for rubbish sorting，we Chinese still have much work to do．D. Burying is the only way of dealing with rubbish．三、信息匹配（本大题共10小题，共50.0分）根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整．A：Next Friday will be my friendˈs birthday．(1) ．B：Why donˈt you buy him a special gift like a tea set？A： (2) ．But I donˈt know where the gift shop is．B：There is one near my home．A： (3) ．B：Go down Center Street，and then turn left at the third crossing．Itˈs next to the park．A： (4) ．B：Itˈs about 30 minutes ˈwalk．A：Can I go there by bus？B：Yes．You can take Bus No.3 to get there．A：I see．By the way，when does the shop open？B： (5) ．A：Thanks a lot．B：Youˈre welcome．26. A B C DE F.F G. G27. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G28. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G29. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G30. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. GThe ocean is home to tens of thousands of fish．You can see fish swimming freely in the water．But you may not know that fish cannot explore every part of the ocean．Recent studies have found that the deepest depth（深度）a fish can swim is 8，200 meters． (1) This is because of a chemical（化学物质）in fishesˈcells（细胞）that is called Trimethylamine N-oxide（TMAO）．For example，if you take a ping-pong bal 10 meters underwater，the pressure turns it into a tiny piece of plastic． (2) TMAO warns fish of this danger at about 8，200 meters．If fish swim deeper，the TMAO chemical stops working and starts to damage（破坏）the fishesˈ brain cells．Although there is life at the bottom of the seamost fish live within（在……范围内）the top 1，000 meters of the ocean． (3)(4) The anglerfish is one such fish．It lives about 2，000 meters deep in the ocean．There is no sunlight at this depth． (5) They use the light to find food．Below even these fish is the cusk-eel．These small fish live close to the ocean floor at a depth of 8，000 meters，far out of reach of hungry predators（猎食者）．31. A B C DE32. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E33. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E34. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E35. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E四、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）China Post issued (发行) a set of special zodiac (生肖) stamps in honor of 2019 Chinese Lunar New Year, or the Year of the Pig. Famous Chinese (36) Han Meilin designed (设计) the set of stamps (37) is most known for his Fuwa dolls made for the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing.If you, like me, were born in the Year of the Pig, then you are (38) , thoughtful and loyal (忠诚的). The Year of the Pig is filled with good wealth.Now, let's (39) a closer look at this interesting animal. Pigs were first kept by man about 9, 000 years ago, and are still a very common (40) animal in many parts of the world. We don't just use pigs for their meat—almost every part of the animal is used. The hair is used for artists brushes. The fat is used (41) floor wax (蜡), rubber (橡胶) and plastics.Pigs have also been important in the world of entertainment. In 1995 the film Babe starred (使主演) a loveable talking pig as its main character. The film (42) an Oscar Award. In England you can even go to watch pig racing. A farmer, Rob Shepherd, has been raising money (43) charity by holding pig races on his farm. (44) seems that people don't just want to eat pigs!Pigs also play an important role in the English language. For example, if someone says that he (45) to the sun one day, you can say "Pigs might fly! "to him. Hungry? Well then, you can say "pig out" and eat lots of food.36. A. musician B. actor C. artist D. engineer37. A. which B. who C. whose D. what38. A. stupid B. lazy C. shy D. brave39. A. take B. keep C. get D. remain40. A. park B. zoo C. farm D. garden41. A. makes B. make C. making D. to make42. A. went B. won C. played D. beat43. A. in B. by C. as D. for44. A. This B. That C. It D. One45. A. will travel B. has traveled C. travels D. traveled五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）46.阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。

辽宁省鞍山市中考英语试卷及答案(实验区)（供课改实验区考生使用）（考题时间120分钟，试卷满分150分）第一部分听力（共30分）I. 听录音，按要求完成任务（共15分，每小题1分）（A）听录音选图片，从各题的三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将其代表字母填在题前括号内。

（录音播放一遍）（B）听短对话回答问题，从各题的三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将其代表字母填在题前括号内。

（录音翻放一遍）（）6. A. March 12. B. May 12. C. May 9.（）7. A. Going fishing. B. Reading at home. C. Reading in the library. （）8. A. America. B. China. C. Canada.（）9. A. $165. B. $200. C. $ 35.（）10. A. He saw the new teacher.B. The new teacher was ill.C. He d idn't’ see the new teacher.（C）听长对话回答问题，从各题的三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将其代表字母填在题前括号内。

（录音播放两遍）（）11. A. To a museum. B. To a meeting. C. To a party.（）12. A. 6:35. B. 6:45. C. 7:45.（）13. A. She lost it yesterday. B. She doesn’t have a watch. C. Her watch doesn't work very well.（）14. Three moths. B. About a month. C. Half a year. （）15. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.II. 听短文，按要求完成任务（共15分）（A）听短文回答问题，从各题的三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将其代表字母填在题前括号内。

辽宁省鞍山市2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编短文填空2021年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语试题Ⅴ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。

（每词限用一次，有两个词多余）wide, on, become, a, unhappy, hear, fun, by, until, interview, its, whoHave you seen two robots argue with each other? In a library in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, such ____46____ interesting scene took place.The two robots are named Tutu and Wangbao. When a reader scanned the QR code（扫描二维码）on Tutu ____47____ accident, Wangbao got angry, beginning to argue with Tutu. This amused（使发笑）the reader ____48____ posted a video of the argument on December 30, 2020. Soon, the video ____49____ popular online.In the video, Wangbao later said, “Tutu, let’s stop fighting, OK?” But Tutu seemed to be____50____. “Your mood（情绪）sure swing s a lot!” she said.“____51____ looks like how you argue with your girlfriend, ha ha,” one Internet user posted. “It’s terrible ____52____ people arguing, but I didn’t expect I’d love to listen to robots arguing,” another user wrote.The online video was ____53____ spread on Sina Weibo, with 500,000 opinions by Saturday. This way, Tutu and Wangbao started to be Internet stars. When they ____54____ on January 1, 2021, the two seemed to have already forgiven（原谅）each other.According to Zhong Xiaotong, a worker from the library, the two robots are set to help guide readers in the library. But they can also sing and dance to have ____55____ with readers. They can learn and act when they communicate with readers.【答案】46. an 47. by48. who 49. became50. unhappy 51. It52. to hear53. widely 54. were interviewed55. fun2020年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语试题Ⅴ. 短文填空(共10 小题；每小题1 分, 满分10 分)阅读短文, 根据短文内容从方框中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空, 使短文内容完整。

2019年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语试卷第I卷（选择题）（共50分）I.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（1分）﹣I worked as a volunteer at the Beijing EXPO during May Day holiday．﹣That is such a great ．（）A．dream B．wish C．experience D．expression 2．（1分）﹣Hi，Mary．Who teaches English？﹣Miss Green．is my favorite teacher．（）A．you；She B．your；She C．us；He D．our；He3．（1分）of people from all over the world visit the Palace Museum every year．（）A．Two million B．MillionsC．Two millions D．Million4．（1分）Easter is always on a Sunday March 22nd and April 25th．（）A．on B．in C．between D．beside5．（1分）﹣Must I sweep the floor at once？﹣No，you ．You may do it later．（）A．mustn' t B．can't C．shouldn' t D．needn't6．（1分）﹣Could you please help me the notices after school？﹣Yes，sure．（）A．give out B．come out C．work out D．sell out7．（1分）﹣What does Jim look like？﹣He is the second student in our class．But I'm than him．（）A．taller；tallestB．the tallest；the tallerC．tallest；tallerD．tallest；the taller8．（1分）lovely day it is today!（）A．What B．How C．What a D．How a9．（1分）﹣Could you tell me ？﹣I play sports twice a week．（）A．why you play sportsB．how long you play sportsC．if you play sportsD．how often you play sports10．（1分）﹣．Hope is always around you．﹣Thank you，Mr．Read．（）A．Don't thank goodnessB．Never give upC．Never get．so crazyD．Better late than neverⅡ.情景交际（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整．11．（5分）A：Next Friday will be my friend's birthday．（1）．B：Why don't you buy him a special gift like a tea set？A：（2）．But I don't know where the gift shop is．B：There is one near my home．A：（3）．B：Go down Center Street，and then turn left at the third crossing．It's next to the park．A：（4）．B：It's about 30 minutes 'walk．A：Can I go there by bus？B：Yes．You can take Bus No.3 to get there．A：I see．By the way，when does the shop open？B：（5）．A：Thanks a lot．B：You're welcome．A．Is there a gift shop near here？B．That sounds good．C．How far is it？D．At 9：00 in the morning．E．But I haven't decided what to buy for him．F．How can I get there？G．How long does it take？Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．12．（10分）China Post issued（发行）a set of special zodiac（生肖）stamps in honor of 2019 Chinese Lunar New Year，or the Year of the Pig．Famous Chinese （1）Han Meilin designed（设计）the set of stamps （2）is most known for his Fuwa dolls made for the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing．If you，like me，were born in the Year of the Pig，then you are （3），thoughtful and loyal（忠诚的）．The Year of the Pig is filled with good wealth．Now，let's（4） a closer look at this interesting animal．Pigs were first kept by man about 9，000 years ago，and are still a very common （5）animal in many parts of the world．We don't just use pigs for their meat﹣almost every part of the animal is used．The hair is used for artists brushes．The fat is used （6）floor wax（蜡），rubber（橡胶）and plastics．Pigs have also been important in the world of entertainment．In 1995 the film Babe starred（使主演）a loveable talking pig as its main character．The film （7）an Oscar Award．In England you can even go to watch pig racing．A farmer，Rob Shepherd，has been raising money （8）charity by holding pig races on his farm．（9）seems that people don't just want to eat pigs！Pigs also play an important role in the English language．For example，if someone says that he （10）to the sun one day，you can say "Pigs might fly！"to him．Hungry？Well then，you can say "pig out" and eat lots of food．（1）A．musician B．actor C．artist D．engineer（2）A．which B．who C．whose D．what（3）A．stupid B．lazy C．shy D．brave（4）A．take B．keep C．get D．remain（5）A．park B．zoo C．farm D．garden（6）A．makes B．make C．making D．to make（7）A．went B．won C．played D．beat（8）A．in B．by C．as D．for（9）A．This B．That C．It D．One（10）A．will travel B．has traveled C．travels D．traveledⅣ.阅读理解（共两节：满分15分）第一节（共3小题；每小题5分，满分15分）阅读短文，根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项．13．（5分）（1）How long will the Great Wall of China Trek last？A．8 days．B．9 days．C．10 days．D．11 days．（2）You can sign up now EXCEPT by．A．visiting nspcc．org．uk/chinatrekB．texting CHINA to 82727C．emailing challenges@nspcc．org．ukD．calling 08448926539（3）NSPCC has something to do with．A．childrenB．LondonC．the Great WallD．nature（4）We may learn from the material that．A．joiners can sign up on August 22nd，2019B．joiners can get money from the trekC．joiners can challenge themselves through the trekD．joiners can trek on the whole Great Wall（5）We may read the advertisement．A．in a geography bookB．in a history magazineC．in a story bookD．in a city newspaper14．（5分）Two seeds（种子）lay side by side in the soil（土壤）．The first seed said，"I want to grow！I want to send my roots（根）deep into the soil，and stretch my sprouts（新芽）through the earth above me．I want to feel the' warmth of the sun on my face and the beauty of the fresh dew（露水）on my flowers in the morning！I will make friends with other plants，and we can grow together．"So she grew．However，she found that the other seed did nothing．She was curious（好奇的）and asked，"Don't you want to come out and see？"The other seed said，"I am afraid．If I send my roots into the ground below，I don't know what I will come across in the dark．If I push my way through the hard soil above me，I might hurt my sprouts．And if I open my flowers，a naughty（顽皮的）child might pull me out of the ground．No，it is much better for me to wait until it is safe．"The first seed didn't know what to say．The second seed sat there silently．A hen was walking nearby and looking for food．She found the second seed and ate it．Like this seed，if we do not take risks in order to grow，life may swallow（吞掉）us．（1）What do we know about the first seed？A．She was afraid of the dark．B．She wanted to grow．C．She didn't like the sunshine．D．She didn't trust her sprouts．（2）The Chinese meaning of the underlined word"stretch"is""．A．传播B．持续C．支撑D．伸展（3）What can we learn from the first seed？A．We can take risks to grow．B．We can make more friends．C．We can feel the warmth of the sun．D．We can enjoy the fresh dew．（4）The second seed is afraid of growing because she thought．A．there wasn't much soil below itB．she couldn't push her way through the soilC．it wasn't the best time to growD．sending roots into the soil would hurt her sprouts（5）The story mainly teaches us about．A．the best way to avoid risksB．how dangerous the outside world isC．different attitudes（态度）towards taking risksD．how to grow plants correctly in the garden15．（5分）When your pen is broken，the battery（电池）in your toy runs out，or you have some leftover（吃剩的）food，what do you do with these things？You will probably throw them all into one bin．But actually，all kinds of rubbish need to be sorted（分类）separately．Rubbish sorting is a big issue（议题）worldwide．In recent years，some Chinese cities have been working hard on it．Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a" green account （账户）" service for its residents（居民）．Account holders get points by sorting their rubbish correctly．Through the Alipay app，they can exchange the points for milk，phone cards and other products．The city is asking all of its residents to sort their rubbish into four groups：wet，recyclable，harmful and dry．Wet waste is also known as household waste．Paper，metal and glass are recyclable waste．Medicine and batteries are harmful waste．Finally，any waste that's not wet，recyclable or harmful will go in the"dry waste" bin．Many other Chinese cities are also doing this．Shenzhen has been sorting its rubbish into the same four groups since 2012．Students there must study waste﹣sorting guidebooks．If you don't sort your rubbish，it will go to a landfill（垃圾填埋场）and be buried together．These landfills can take up large areas of ground．Some rubbish can pollute the soil and groundwater and it can also do harm to the environment around us．China is improving its waste﹣sorting efforts．There is still a long way to go．（1）How should we deal with all kinds of rubbish？A．We can throw them all into one bin．B．We can sort them separately．C．We can throw them away freely．D．We can reuse them all．（2）How is Shanghai encouraging people to sort their rubbish？A．By creating a "green account" service with the help of Alipay．B．By paying people to sort their rubbish correctly．C．By allowing people to exchange rubbish with each other．D．By providing its residents with guidebooks to help them．（3）Which of the following things belong to harmful waste？A．Leftover food and batteries．B．Metal and medicine．C．Batteries and medicine．D．Paper and glass．（4）What is the main idea of the last paragraph？A．Where we can bury our waste．B．Why we should sort our rubbish properly．C．What kinds of waste can pollute the environment．D．How some kinds of waste can be reused and recycled．（5）What do we know about rubbish sorting in China？A．Shenzhen has been sorting its rubbish for 10 years．B．All the students have to take waste﹣sorting classes at school．C．As for rubbish sorting，we Chinese still have much work to do．D．Burying is the only way of dealing with rubbish．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选择合适的句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整．16．（10分）The ocean is home to tens of thousands of fish．You can see fish swimming freely in the water．But you may not know that fish cannot explore every part of the ocean．Recent studies have found that the deepest depth（深度）a fish can swim is 8，200 meters．（1）This is because of a chemical（化学物质）in fishes'cells（细胞）that is called Trimethylamine N﹣oxide（TMAO）．For example，if you take a ping﹣pong bal 10 meters underwater，the pressure turns it intoa tiny piece of plastic．（2）TMAO warns fish of this danger at about 8，200 meters．Iffish swim deeper，the TMAO chemical stops working and starts to damage（破坏）the fishes' brain cells．Although there is life at the bottom of the sea，most fish live within （在……范围内）the top 1，000 meters of the ocean．（3）（4）The anglerfish is one such fish．It lives about 2，000 meters deep in the ocean．There is no sunlight at this depth．（5）They use the light to find food．Below even these fish is the cusk﹣eel．These small fish live close to the ocean floor at a depth of 8，000 meters，far out of reach of hungry predators（猎食者）．A．But anglerfish can produce light themselves．B．This is about three quarters of the depth of the deepest part of the ocean．C．Deeper down in the ocean，the most dangerous animals are the deep﹣sea fish．D．Most things break down after a certain depth underwater because of the high pressure．E．Even sharks，the "kings of the ocean"，have never swum deeper than 4，000 meters．第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）（共70分）V.短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整．（每词限用一次，有两个词多余）17．（10分）share today east rapid be west thank get both start because runA road is a bridge between two places．The Silk Road （1） a bridge between the Eastand the West for more than 2，000 years．But did you know that the Silk Road is not a single route（路线）？It is actually a series （一系列）of trade and cultural transmission（传送）routes．The trade route （2）from the city of Xian in Shaanxi Province and ended in Eastern Europe，near （3）Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea（地中海）．The Silk Road was about 6，500 kilometers long．It went across one﹣fourth of the earth．The Silk Road got its name （4）Chinese silk used to be carried along this road．Besides，silk，jade（玉），tea and iron also went （5）to Rome．From the areas along the road came glass，gems（宝石）and foods like carrots．The Silk Road was very important to （6）China and the rest of the world．In addition to（除……之外）trade，knowledge about science，arts and literature（文学），as well as craftsman ship（技艺）and technology，（7）across the Silk Road．In this way，languages and cultures developed （8）and influenced each other．Today，various historical sites along the Silk Road are popular travel places，such as the Terracotta Army and Mogao Grottoes．A new train line，the New Orient Express，is （9）from Beijing across the Silk Road．Nowadays，（10）to One Bet，One Road，China has made better cooperation（合作）with many other countries．Ⅵ.综合阅读（共两节；满分10分）第一节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务．18．（10分）Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents．However，there are some useful tips to help solve this problem．First，make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most．With each of these things，try to find an acceptable answer to you and your parents．It is not good for you to require everything to go your way．（A）You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change．Second，talk to your parents when it is convenient for them．Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them tired，so be patient with them．Third，listen to what your parents have to say．How can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to（B）them？So try to be an active listener．In addition，your parents were once young like you，so they can understand your situation better than you expect．Finally，if you do not get a satisfactory result，try not to get too angry．（C）You should talk with your parents further in order that you can find out their reasons．Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements，and learning to understand another person's way of looking at things．With a little hard work，you can learn to communicate better with your parents．（1）把（A）处画线句子翻译成汉语．（2）把（C）处画线句子翻译成汉语．（3）写出（B）处画线单词指代的内容．（4）在文中找出两个与父母沟通中你应采取的态度的词．，（5）用短语或句子写出作者想要表达的主题．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题．19．（10分）Something caught my eyes when I was walking down the street．Two silver coins were shining in a melting（融化的）snow bank（积雪），so I dug through the snow to look for more．Of course，I just ended up with two cold hands．I slipped the two coins into my pocket and went home，colder but richer．I began to think about how to spend the money．Two days later，Mary and her little sister Susy were searching the snow banks．"Finders are keepers" was my first thought．I didn't want to hand them out even though Susy was already crying．"I dropped them right here，"she said with tears．Her hands were cold and red for digging in the snow．"Maybe they slid down（滑下）the street with the melting snow．Let's dig over here．"Mary's voice sounded confident．"They'll never know" was my second thought，and I walked past them．"Peter，have you seen two silver coins？"asked Mary．Susy looked up from digging．Her eyes were hopeful．"Tell a lie" was my third thought．"As a matter of fact，"I hesitated（犹豫），"I dug two coins out of that snow bank just a few days ago．I wondered who might have lost them．"Susy hugged me with a big smile，"Oh，thank you，thank you．"（1）Why did the writer dig through the snow？（2）When did Mary and Susy search the snow banks？（3）Who was confident of finding out the silver coins，Mary or Susy？（4）How did Susy feel when she saw the writer？（5）What might the writer do with the two coins in the end？Ⅵ.翻译句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）根据所给中文提示完成句子翻译．20．（2分）毫无疑问，中国人是最懂得茶精髓的人．The Chinese are the people that best understand the nature of tea．21．（2分）我们的父母都以我们为骄傲．Our parents us．22．（2分）湖里的水太浅了，不适合我们钓鱼．There is little water in the lake for us go fishing．23．（2分）在韩国，人们第一次见面应该鞠躬．People in Korea bow when meeting for the first time．24．（2分）我一到杭州就爱上了这座城市．1the city of Hangzhou as soon as I got there．25．（2分）你可以去买或去借这本书以方便作研究．You can buy borrow the book for your research．26．（2分）在生日聚会上，汤姆许愿并一口气吹灭了所有的蜡烛．Tom made a wish and all the candles in one go at the birthday party．27．（2分）请你帮我快速查看一下所有的邮件吧！Please help me all my emails！28．（2分）根据新华社报道，中国高铁的类里数占据全世界高铁总英里数的60%以上．Xinhua，China's high﹣speed railway mileage takes up over 60% of the world's total．29．（2分）昨天下午4点钟，他的叔叔正在修理自行车．His uncle the bike at 4：00 yesterday afternoon．Ⅷ.书面表达（满分20分）根据要求完成大作文．30．（20分）好的团队要有团队精神．每位成员都应该积极参与，互相帮助．假如你是小组长，在组织活动时，遇到个别组员不积极参与的情况，你会怎么办？请根据表格内容提示，写一篇短文，提出合理化的建议．要求：（1）不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息；（2）根据中文和英文提示，并结合自己生活实际适当发挥；（3）内容完整，意思连贯，符合逻辑，书写整齐；（4）词数：80～100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数．Building Better TeamworkThe problem some teammembers arenot activein．．Useful suggestions★communicatewith；★set someteam rulestogether；★discuss theproblemwith…★…Building better teamwork has a good influence on students' daily study．But ．2019年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第I卷（选择题）（共50分）I.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（1分）﹣I worked as a volunteer at the Beijing EXPO during May Day holiday．﹣That is such a great ．（）A．dream B．wish C．experience D．expression【分析】﹣五一假期，我在北京世博会做志愿者．﹣那真是一次伟大的经历．【解答】A梦想；B 愿望；C经历，D表达，根据意思：五一假期，我在北京世博会做志愿者．﹣那真是一次伟大的经历．故选：C．【点评】此题考查名词的词义辨析，熟知其意思与用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案．2．（1分）﹣Hi，Mary．Who teaches English？﹣Miss Green．is my favorite teacher．（）A．you；She B．your；She C．us；He D．our；He【分析】﹣嗨，玛丽．谁教你英语？﹣格林小姐，她是我最喜欢的老师．【解答】根据意思：嗨，玛丽．谁教你英语？﹣格林小姐，她是我最喜欢的老师．teach 是动词，后面加宾格，第二个空缺主语，根据Miss 可知是女的，故用She．故选：A．【点评】此题考查代词辨析，熟知其意思与用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案．3．（1分）of people from all over the world visit the Palace Museum every year．（）A．Two million B．MillionsC．Two millions D．Million【分析】每年有数百万来自世界各地的人参观故宫博物院．【解答】million百万，前面有具体数字，不加s ，不加of；前面没有具体数字，加s，加of．此题用Millions of．结合意思：每年有数百万来自世界各地的人参观故宫博物院．故选：B．【点评】此题考查数词用法，熟知数词意思与用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案．4．（1分）Easter is always on a Sunday March 22nd and April 25th．（）A．on B．in C．between D．beside【分析】复活节总是在3月22日和4月25日之间的一个星期天．【解答】on在某一天，in在某月，某年；between在两者之间；beside在．．旁边．根据意思：复活节总是在3月22日和4月25日之间的一个星期天．在…和…之间用between and．故选：C．【点评】此题考查常用介词的辨析，熟知介词意思与用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案．5．（1分）﹣Must I sweep the floor at once？﹣No，you ．You may do it later．（）A．mustn' t B．can't C．shouldn' t D．needn't【分析】﹣﹣我必须马上打扫地板吗？﹣﹣不，你不必了．你以后可以做．【解答】一般疑问句Must I…？肯定回答是：Yes，you must．否定回答是No，you needn't．故选：D．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答6．（1分）﹣Could you please help me the notices after school？﹣Yes，sure．（）A．give out B．come out C．work out D．sell out【分析】﹣放学后你能帮我发通知吗？﹣可以．【解答】give out 分发，come out出现，出版；work out计算出；sell out卖完．根据语境可知"放学后你能帮我发通知吗？"．故选：A．【点评】熟悉动词短语的基本意义和基本用法，结合选项给出答案．7．（1分）﹣What does Jim look like？﹣He is the second student in our class．But I'm than him．（）A．taller；tallestB．the tallest；the tallerC．tallest；tallerD．tallest；the taller【分析】﹣吉姆长什么样？﹣他是我们班第二高的学生，但我比他高．【解答】根据意思：吉姆长什么样？﹣他是我们班第二高的学生，但我比他高．根据in our class 可知用最高级，第二个空根据than可知用比较级．故选：C．【点评】此题考查形容词的比较级和最高级，熟知其意思与用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案．8．（1分）lovely day it is today!（）A．What B．How C．What a D．How a【分析】今天天气真好啊!【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根lovely day it is today可知句型结构为：What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词！lovely以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a．故选：C．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答9．（1分）﹣Could you tell me ？﹣I play sports twice a week．（）A．why you play sportsB．how long you play sportsC．if you play sportsD．how often you play sports【分析】﹣你能告诉我你多久做一次运动吗？﹣我一周做两次运动．【解答】根据句意：﹣你能告诉我你多久做一次运动吗？﹣我一周做两次运动．考查宾语从句，由twice a week可知，问的是频率，用how often多久一次．故选：D．【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．10．（1分）﹣．Hope is always around you．﹣Thank you，Mr．Read．（）A．Don't thank goodnessB．Never give upC．Never get．so crazyD．Better late than never【分析】﹣﹣永远不要放弃．希望总是围绕着你的．﹣﹣谢谢你，Read先生．【解答】考查谚语，Don't thank goodness不要谢天谢地，Never give up永不放弃．Never get．so crazy永远别如此抓狂，Better late than never晚做总比不做好．结合句意，﹣﹣永远不要放弃．希望总是围绕着你的．﹣﹣谢谢你，Read先生．故选：B．【点评】掌握每句谚语的含义，结合句意选择与题意相符的．Ⅱ.情景交际（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整．11．（5分）A：Next Friday will be my friend's birthday．（1）E．B：Why don't you buy him a special gift like a tea set？A：（2）B．But I don't know where the gift shop is．B：There is one near my home．A：（3）F．B：Go down Center Street，and then turn left at the third crossing．It's next to the park．A：（4）C．B：It's about 30 minutes 'walk．A：Can I go there by bus？B：Yes．You can take Bus No.3 to get there．A：I see．By the way，when does the shop open？B：（5）D．A：Thanks a lot．B：You're welcome．A．Is there a gift shop near here？B．That sounds good．C．How far is it？D．At 9：00 in the morning．E．But I haven't decided what to buy for him．F．How can I get there？G．How long does it take？【分析】A：下周五将是我朋友的生日．但是我还没有决定给他买什么．B：你为什么不给他买一套茶具之类的特殊礼物？A：听起来不错．但是我不知道礼品店在哪里．B：我家附近有一个．A：怎样去那里？B：沿着中心大街走，在第三个十字路口向左拐，它紧挨着公园．A：它离这里有多远？B：步行大约30分钟．A：我可以乘坐公交车去那里吗？B：是的．你可以乘坐3路公交车．A：知道了．顺便问下，商店什么时候开门？B：上午九点．A：多谢．B：别客气．【解答】细节题．1．E．根据上文"Next Friday will be my friend's birthday"和下文"Why don't you buy him a special gift like a tea set"可知，下周五将是我朋友的生日．你为什么不给他买一套茶具之类的特殊礼物？故知此处说的是：但是我还没有决定给他买什么．故选E．2．B．根据上文"Why don't you buy him a special gift like a tea set"和下文"But I don't know where the gift shop is"可知，你为什么不给他买一套茶具之类的特殊礼物？但是我不知道礼品店在哪里．故知此处说的是：听起来不错．故选B．3．F．根据上文"There is one near my home"和下文"Go down Center Street，and then turn left at the third crossing"及"It's next to the park"可知，我家附近有一个．沿着中心大街走，在第三个十字路口向左拐，它紧挨着公园．故知此处说的是：怎样去那里？故选F．4．C．根据下文"It's about 30 minutes 'walk"可知，步行大约30分钟．故知此处说的是：它离这里有多远？故选C．5．D．根据上文"By the way，when does the shop open"可知，顺便问下，商店什么时候开门？故知此处回答的是商店开门的时间（上午九点），故选D．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解大意；特别要根据上下文，来确定某句话的意思，就可以确定正确答案．Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．12．（10分）China Post issued（发行）a set of special zodiac（生肖）stamps in honor of 2019 Chinese Lunar New Year，or the Year of the Pig．Famous Chinese （1）C Han Meilin designed（设计）the set of stamps （2）B is most known for his Fuwa dolls made for the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing．If you，like me，were born in the Year of the Pig，then you are （3）D，thoughtful and loyal（忠诚的）．The Year of the Pig is filled with good wealth．Now，let's（4）A a closer look at this interesting animal．Pigs were first kept by man about 9，000 years ago，and are still a very common （5）C animal in many parts of the world．We don't just use pigs for their meat﹣almost every part of the animal is used．The hair is used for artists brushes．The fat is used （6）D floor wax（蜡），rubber（橡胶）and plastics．Pigs have also been important in the world of entertainment．In 1995 the film Babe starred（使主演）a loveable talking pig as its main character．The film （7）B an Oscar Award．In England you can even go to watch pig racing．A farmer，Rob Shepherd，has been raising money （8）D charity by holding pig races on his farm．（9）C seems that people don't just want to eat pigs！Pigs also play an important role in the English language．For example，if someone says that he （10）A to the sun one day，you can say "Pigs might fly！"to him．Hungry？Well then，you can say "pig out" and eat lots of food．（1）A．musician B．actor C．artist D．engineer（2）A．which B．who C．whose D．what（3）A．stupid B．lazy C．shy D．brave（4）A．take B．keep C．get D．remain（5）A．park B．zoo C．farm D．garden（6）A．makes B．make C．making D．to make（7）A．went B．won C．played D．beat（8）A．in B．by C．as D．for（9）A．This B．That C．It D．One（10）A．will travel B．has traveled C．travels D．traveled【分析】文章是一篇说明文，主要讲述了十二生肖之一的猪的特点，象征意义，以及它在电影和英语中的角色．【解答】（1）C 考查名词，A．musician 音乐家B．actor 男演员C．artist艺术家D．engineer 工程师，根据designed（设计）the set of stamps ，可知设计这套邮票的人应该是艺术家，故选C．（2）B 考查代词，A．which哪个B．who谁C．whose谁的D．what什么，根据…is most known for his Fuwa dolls made for the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing最让他出名的是为2008年北京夏季奥运会制作福娃，可知这个定语从句修饰的是人，用关系代词who，故选B．（3）D 考查形容词，A．stupid愚蠢的B．lazy懒惰的C．shy害羞的D．brave 勇敢的，根据后面的形容词thoughtful and loyal体贴和忠诚，可知这褒义词，结合语境，空格处也应该是褒义词，故选D．（4）A 考查动词，A．take带走B．keep保持C．get得到D．remain留下，根据a closer look ，可知是短语take a closer look at靠近看一看，这是固定搭配，故选A．（5）C 考查名词，A．park B．zoo动物园C．farm农场D．garden 花园，根据a very common…animal in many parts of the world，可知猪在世界的很多地方都是一种非常普通的农场动物，故选C．（6）D 考查动词，A．makes制造，动词第三人称单数B．make动词原形C．making 动名词D．to make动词不定式，根据is used…，可知是句型be used to do sth被用来做某事，故选D．（7）B 考查动词，A．went去B．won赢C．played玩D．beat 打败，根据The film…an Oscar A ward，结合语境，推出句意：这部电影赢得了奥斯卡奖，故选B．（8）D 考查介词，A．in在里面B．by被C．as作为D．for为了，根据Rob Shepherd，has been raising money…charity ，结合语境，推出句意：Rob Shepherd一直在为慈善机构筹集资金，此处介词for表目的，故选D．（9）C 考查代词，A．This这个B．That那个C．It它D．One代词，根据seems that…，可知考查句型It seems that…似乎是…，是固定句型，故选C．（10）A 考查动词，A．will travel旅行，一般将来时B．has traveled现在将来时C．travels 第三人称单数D．traveled过去式，根据if someone says that he…to the sun one day，结合语境，推出句意：如果有人说，将来有一天他要到太阳上旅行．可知时态是一般将来时．故选A．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节：满分15分）第一节（共3小题；每小题5分，满分15分）阅读短文，根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项．13．（5分）（1）How long will the Great Wall of China Trek last？BA．8 days．B．9 days．C．10 days．D．11 days．（2）You can sign up now EXCEPT by B．A．visiting nspcc．org．uk/chinatrekB．texting CHINA to 82727C．emailing challenges@nspcc．org．ukD．calling 08448926539（3）NSPCC has something to do with A．A．childrenB．LondonC．the Great WallD．nature（4）We may learn from the material that C．A．joiners can sign up on August 22nd，2019B．joiners can get money from the trekC．joiners can challenge themselves through the trekD．joiners can trek on the whole Great Wall（5）We may read the advertisement D．A．in a geography bookB．in a history magazineC．in a story bookD．in a city newspaper【分析】短文讲了中国的长城徒步，详细的讲述了时间，参加方式等．【解答】1．B 细节理解题．根据challeng14﹣22 August，2019．可知持续9天．故选B．2．B 细节判断题．根据Text CHINA to 82727 for an event．可知给CHINA发短信82727不可以．故选B．3．A 细节理解题．根据NSPCC EVERYCHILDHOOD IS WORTH FIGHTING FOR．可知NSPCC与儿童有关．故选A．4．C 细节理解题．根据Great Wall of China Trek（长途涉）．可知我们可以从材料中学到，参与者可以通过长途跋涉来挑战自己．故选C．5．D 细节理解题．根据London Times．可知我们可以在城市报纸上看到广告．故选D．【点评】首先仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．14．（5分）Two seeds（种子）lay side by side in the soil（土壤）．The first seed said，"I want to grow！I want to send my roots（根）deep into the soil，and stretch my sprouts（新芽）through the earth above me．I want to feel the' warmth of the sun on my face and the beauty of the fresh dew（露水）on my flowers in the morning！I will make friends with other plants，and we can grow together．"So she grew．However，she found that the other seed did nothing．She was curious（好奇的）and asked，"Don't you want to come out and see？"The other seed said，"I am afraid．If I send my roots into the ground below，I don't know what I will come across in the dark．If I push my way through the hard soil above me，I might hurt my sprouts．And if I open my flowers，a naughty（顽皮的）child might pull me out of the ground．No，it is much better for me to wait until it is safe．"The first seed didn't know what to say．The second seed sat there silently．A hen was walking nearby and looking for food．She found the second seed and ate it．Like this seed，if we do not take risks in order to grow，life may swallow（吞掉）us．（1）What do we know about the first seed？BA．She was afraid of the dark．B．She wanted to grow．C．She didn't like the sunshine．D．She didn't trust her sprouts．（2）The Chinese meaning of the underlined word"stretch"is"D"．A．传播B．持续C．支撑D．伸展（3）What can we learn from the first seed？A。

2019年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语试卷第I卷（选择题）（共50分）I.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1. ﹣I worked as a volunteer at the Beijing EXPO during May Day holiday．﹣ That is such a great________．（）A.dreamB.wishC.experienceD.expression2. ﹣Hi，Mary． Who teaches________ English？﹣Miss Green． ________ is my favorite teacher．（）A.you；SheB.your；She；HeD.our；He3. ________of people from all over the world visit the Palace Museum every year．（）A.Two millionlionsC.Two millionslion4. Easter is always on a Sunday ________March 22nd and April 25th．（）A.onB.inC.betweenD.beside5. ﹣Must I sweep the floor at once？﹣No， you________． You may do it later．（）A.mustn' tB.can'tC.shouldn' tD.needn't6. ﹣Could you please help me________ the notices after school？﹣Yes， sure．（）A.give oute outC.work outD.sell out7. ﹣What does Jim look like？﹣He is the second________student in our class． But I'm________ than him．（）A.taller； tallestB.the tallest； the tallerC.tallest； tallerD.tallest； the taller 8. ________ lovely day it is today!（）A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How a9. ﹣Could you tell me________？﹣I play sports twice a week．（）A.why you play sportsB.how long you play sportsC.if you play sportsD.how often you play sports10. ﹣ ________．Hope is always around you．﹣Thank you，Mr． Read．（）A.Don't thank goodnessB.Never give upC.Never get． so crazyD.Better late than neverⅡ.情景交际（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整．11. A：Next Friday will be my friend's birthday．（1）_______．B：Why don't you buy him a special gift like a tea set？A：（2）_______．But I don't know where the gift shop is．B：There is one near my home．A：（3）_______．B：Go down Center Street，and then turn left at the third crossing． It's next to the park．A：（4）_______．B：It's about 30 minutes 'walk．A：Can I go there by bus？B： Yes． You can take Bus No.3 to get there．A： I see． By the way，when does the shop open？B：（5）_______．A： Thanks a lot．B： You're welcome．Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．12. China Post issued（发行）a set of special zodiac（生肖）stamps in honor of 2019 Chinese Lunar New Year, or the Year of the Pig． Famous Chinese （1）_______Han Meilin designed（设计）the set of stamps （2）_______is most known for his Fuwa dolls made for the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing．If you, like me, were born in the Year of the Pig, then you are （3）_______, thoughtful and loyal（忠诚的）．The Year of the Pig is filled with good wealth．Now, let's（4）_______a closer look at this interesting animal． Pigs were first kept by man about 9, 000 years ago, and are still a very common （5）_______animal in many parts of the world． We don't just use pigs for their meat﹣almost every part of the animal is used． The hair is used for artists brushes． The fat is used （6）_______floor wax （蜡）, rubber（橡胶）and plastics．Pigs have also been important in the world of entertainment． In 1995 the film Babe starred（使主演）a loveable talking pig as its main character． The film （7）_______an Oscar Award． In England you can even go to watch pig racing． A farmer, Rob Shepherd, has been raising money （8）_______charity by holding pig races on his farm．（9）_______seems that people don't just want to eat pigs!Pigs also play an important role in the English language． For example, if someone says that he （10）_______to the sun one day, you can say "Pigs might fly! "tohim． Hungry? Well then, you can say "pig out" and eat lots of food．（1）A.musicianB.actorC.artistD.engineer（2）A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.what（3）A.stupidzyC.shyD.brave （4）A.takeB.keepC.getD.remain（5）A.parkB.zooC.farmD.garden（6）A.makesB.makeC.makingD.to make（7）A.wentB.wonC.playedD.beat（8）A.inB.byC.asD.for（9）A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.One（10）A.will travelB.has traveledC.travelsD.traveledⅣ.阅读理解（共两节：满分15分）第一节（共3小题；每小题5分，满分15分）阅读短文，根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项．13.（1）How long will the Great Wall of China Trek last？________A.8 days．B.9 days．C.10 days．D.11 days．．（2）You can sign up now EXCEPT by________．A.visiting nspcc．org．uk/chinatrekB.texting CHINA to 82727C.emailing challenges@nspcc．org．ukD.calling 08448926539．（3）NSPCC has something to do with________．A.childrenB.LondonC.the Great WallD.nature．（4）We may learn from the material that________．A.joiners can sign up on August 22nd，2019B.joiners can get money from the trekC.joiners can challenge themselves through the trekD.joiners can trek on the whole Great Wall．（5）We may read the advertisement________．A.in a geography book B.in a history magazineC.in a story bookD.in a city newspaper．14. Two seeds（种子）lay side by side in the soil（土壤）．The first seed said, "I want to grow! I want to send my roots（根）deep into the soil, and ________ my sprouts（新芽）through the earth above me． I want to feel the' warmth of the sun on my face and the beauty of the fresh dew（露水）on my flowers in the morning! I will make friends with other plants, and we can grow together．"So she grew． However, she found that the other seed did nothing． She was curious（好奇的）and asked, "Don't you want to come out and see? "The other seed said, "I am afraid． If I send my roots into the ground below, I don't know what I will come across in the dark． If I push my way through the hard soil above me, I might hurt my sprouts． And if I open my flowers, a naughty（顽皮的）child might pull me out of the ground． No, it is much better for me to wait until it is safe．"The first seed didn't know what to say． The second seed sat there silently． A hen was walking nearby and looking for food． She found the second seed and ate it． Like this seed, if we do not take risks in order to grow, life may swallow（吞掉）us．（1）What do we know about the first seed？________A.She was afraid of the dark．B.She wanted to grow．C.She didn't like the sunshine．D.She didn't trust her sprouts．．（2）The Chinese meaning of the underlined word"stretch"is"________"．A.传播B.持续C.支撑D.伸展．（3）What can we learn from the first seed？________A.We can take risks to grow．B.We can make more friends．C.We can feel the warmth of the sun．D.We can enjoy the fresh dew．．（4）The second seed is afraid of growing because she thought________．A.there wasn't much soil below itB.she couldn't push her way through the soilC.it wasn't the best time to growD.sending roots into the soil would hurt her sprouts．（5）The story mainly teaches us about________．A.the best way to avoid risksB.how dangerous the outside world isC.different attitudes（态度）towards taking risksD.how to grow plants correctly in the garden．15. When your pen is broken, the battery（电池）in your toy runs out, or you have some leftover（吃剩的）food, what do you do with these things? You will probably throw them all into one bin． But actually, all kinds of rubbish need to be sorted（分类）separately． Rubbish sorting is a big issue（议题）worldwide． In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working hard on it． Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a" green account（账户）" service for its residents（居民）．Account holders get points by sorting their rubbish correctly．Through the Alipay app, they can exchange the points for milk, phone cards and other products． The city is asking all of its residents to sort their rubbish into fourgroups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry． Wet waste is also known as household waste． Paper, metal and glass are recyclable waste． Medicine and batteries are harmful waste． Finally, any waste that's not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the"dry waste" bin． Many other Chinese cities are also doing this． Shenzhen has been sorting its rubbish into the same four groups since 2012．Students there must study waste﹣sorting guidebooks．If you don't sort your rubbish, it will go to a landfill（垃圾填埋场）and be buried together． These landfills can take up large areas of ground． Some rubbish can pollute the soil and groundwater and it can also do harm to the environment around us． China is improving its waste﹣sorting efforts． There is still a long way to go．（1）How should we deal with all kinds of rubbish？________A. We can throw them all into one bin．B. We can sort them separately．C.We can throw them away freely．D.We can reuse them all．．（2）How is Shanghai encouraging people to sort their rubbish？________A. By creating a "green account" service with the help of Alipay．B. By paying people to sort their rubbish correctly．C. By allowing people to exchange rubbish with each other．D. By providing its residents with guidebooks to help them．．（3）Which of the following things belong to harmful waste？________A. Leftover food and batteries．B. Metal and medicine．C. Batteries and medicine．D. Paper and glass．．（4）What is the main idea of the last paragraph？________A. Where we can bury our waste．B. Why we should sort our rubbish properly．C. What kinds of waste can pollute the environment．D. How some kinds of waste can be reused and recycled．．（5）What do we know about rubbish sorting in China？________A. Shenzhen has been sorting its rubbish for 10 years．B. All the students have to take waste﹣sorting classes at school．C. As for rubbish sorting， we Chinese still have much work to do．D. Burying is the only way of dealing with rubbish．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选择合适的句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整．16. The ocean is home to tens of thousands of fish． You can see fish swimming freely in the water． But you may not know that fish cannot explore every part of the ocean．Recent studies have found that the deepest depth（深度）a fish can swim is 8，200meters ．（1）_______This is because of a chemical （化学物质）in fishes'cells （细胞）that is called Trimethylamine N ﹣oxide （TMAO ）． For example ，if you take a ping ﹣pong bal 10 meters underwater ，the pressure turns it into a tiny piece of plastic ．（2）_______TMAO warns fish of this danger at about 8，200 meters ． If fish swim deeper ，the TMAO chemical stops working and starts to damage （破坏）the fishes' brain cells ． Although there is life at the bottom of the sea ，most fish live within （在……范围内）the top 1，000 meters of the ocean ．（3）_______ （4）_______The anglerfish is one such fish ． It lives about 2，000 meters deep in the ocean ． There is no sunlight at this depth ．（5）_______They use the light to find food ． Below even these fish is the cusk ﹣eel ． These small fish live close to the oceanfloor at a depth of 8，000 meters ，far out of reach of hungry predators （猎食者）．阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整．（每词限用一次，有两个词多余） 17. A road is a bridge between two places ． The Silk Road （1）________a bridge between the East and the West for more than 2，000 years ． But did you know that the Silk Road is not a single route （路线）？It is actually a series （一系列）of trade and cultural transmission （传送）routes ． The trade route （2）________from the city of Xian in Shaanxi Province and ended in Eastern Europe ，near （3）________Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea （地中海）．The Silk Road was about 6，500 kilometers long ． It went across one ﹣fourth of the earth ． The Silk Road got its name （4）________Chinese silk used to be carried along this road ． Besides ，silk ，jade （玉），tea and iron also went （5）________to Rome ． From the areas along the road came glass ，gems （宝石）and foods like carrots ． The Silk Road was very important to （6）________China and the rest of the world ． In addition to （除……之外）trade ，knowledge about science ，arts and literature （文学），as well as craftsman ship （技艺）and technology ，（7）________across the Silk Road ． In this way ，languages and cultures developed （8）________and influenced each other ．Today ，various historical sites along the Silk Road are popular travel places ，such as theTerracotta Army and Mogao Grottoes ． A new train line ，the New Orient Express ，is （9）________from Beijing across the Silk Road ．Nowadays ，（10）________to One Bet ，One Road ，China has made better cooperation （合作）with many other countries ．Ⅵ.综合阅读（共两节；满分10分）第一节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务．18. Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents ．However ，thereare some useful tips to help solve this problem ．First ，make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most ． With each of these things ，try to find an acceptable answer to you and your parents ． It is not good foryou to require everything to go your way ．（A ）________Second ，talk to your parents when it is convenient for them ． Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them tired ，so be patient with them ．Third ，listen to what your parents have to say ． How can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to （B ）________？So try to be an active listener ． In addition ，your parents were once young like you ，so they can understand your situation better than you expect ．Finally ，if you do not get a satisfactory result ，try not to get too angry ．（C ）________Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements ，and learning to understand another person's way of looking at things ． With a little hard work ，you can learn to communicate better with your parents ．（1）把（A ）处画线句子翻译成汉语．________（2）把（C ）处画线句子翻译成汉语．________（3）写出（B ）处画线单词指代的内容．________（4）在文中找出两个与父母沟通中你应采取的态度的词．________，（5）用短语或句子写出作者想要表达的主题．________第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题．19. 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。