辽宁省鞍山市2019中考英语真题考试试卷

2019年辽宁鞍山初中升学考试试卷及参考解析-英语注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！英语试卷考试时间120分钟试卷总分值150分* 温馨提示：考生答题时，必须将答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。

第一部分听力部分 (30分)Ⅰ.听录音，按要求完成任务(共15分,每题1分)(A) 你将听到五个句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确答语。

〔共5分，每题1分〕〔录音播放两遍〕1.A.Five years ago. B.Twice a year. C.Since two months ago.2.A.What a pity! B.So I did. C.It sounds good.3.A.Yes,I like it. B.Very interesting. C.Of course, I saw it last night.4.A.It’s kind of you. B.I feel terrible. C.No, I don’t know.5.A.I’m afraid I can’t. B.That’s right. C.You’re welcome.(B) 听短对话回答以下问题。

下面你将听到五个短对话，每个对话后有一个问题，根据听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。

〔共5分，每题1分〕〔录音播放两遍〕6.A.Rainy. B.Snowy. C.Windy.7.A.A bank. B.A bookshop. C.A supermarket.8.A.Because he’ll get a lot of red packets.B.Because he’ll have a big dinner with all the family members.C.Because his favourite festival is the Spring Festival.9.A.Key. B.Bike. C.Bag.10.A.Skirt. B.Shoes. C.Shirt.(C) 听长对话回答以下问题。

2019年中考英语试题卷考生须知：●本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

●答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号。

●必须在答题纸的对应答题位置答题，写在其他地方无效。

1至60小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题纸答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。

●做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

●考试结束后，试卷和答题纸一并上交。

试题卷听力部分（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman want to drink?A. Tea.B. Milk.C. Water.2. How much do two hats cost today?A. $ 5.B. $ 9.C. $ 10.3. Who is the man most probably?A. Lily’s father.B. Lily’s piano teacher.C. Lily’s neighbor.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a museum.B. In a cinema.C. In a zoo.5.What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Repair her car.B. Help to push her car.C. Park her car on the side of the road.第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面2段对话和1段独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

辽宁省鞍山市2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编书面表达2021年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语试题Ⅷ.书面表达（满分20分）根据要求完成大作文。

76. 根据有关部门调查，我国部分青少年每天劳动时间过少。

假如你是李华，请根据表格的内容提示，说一说你平时参加劳动的情况，谈一谈对养成良好劳动习惯的看法。

提示词：社区志愿者服务community voluntary services；生活技能life skills；责任感a sense of responsibility要求：1.不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息；2.根据中文和英文提示，可以适当发挥；3.内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑、书写整齐；4.词数：80-100词。

开头已给出，不计入总词数。

李华参加劳动的情况养成良好劳动习惯的重要性在校打扫教室……✧提高基本的生活技能在家清洗餐具，洗衣服，做饭……✧学会照顾自己✧拥有责任感社区做社区志愿者服务，如去养老院看望老人……I’m Li Hua. As a teenager, I am supposed to form good working habits. It’s good for my development.At school_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文I’m Li Hua. As a teenager, I am supposed to form good working habits. It’s good for my development.At school, I clean my classroom regularly and keep our classroom clean and tidy. At home, I do the dishes and wash my own clothes. I also help my parents cook and do the housework. Because I am a member of this family and they are my duty. At community, I often do community voluntary services at weekends, like visiting o ld people in the old people’s house.It is important for us to improve our basic life skills and we need to learn to look after ourselves. What’s more, we should have a sense of responsibility.2020年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语试题Ⅷ. 书面表达(满分20 分)76. 根据要求完成大作文。

辽宁省鞍山市2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编翻译句子2021年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语试题Ⅶ.翻译句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）根据所给中文提示完成句子翻译。

66. 海伦这会儿不在。

要我捎个口信吗?Helen is not here at the moment. Can I ________?【答案】take a message67. 汤姆和他的哥哥学习一样努力。

Tom studies ________ his elder brother.【答案】as hard as68. 你认为学生们应该被允许做出自己的决定吗？Do you think students should ________ make their own decisions?【答案】be allowed to69. 当我们在北京的时候，他们竭尽全力使我们感到宾至如归。

They went out of their way to ________ when we were in Beijing.【答案】make us feel at home70. 在巨大的危险面前，他表现得很英勇。

He showed courage ________ great danger.【答案】in the face of71. 吉姆明天要游览天安门广场和颐和园。

Jim will visit ________ Tian’anmen Square ________ the Summer Palace tomorrow. 【答案】①. both ②. and72. 他已经入党20年了。

He ________ the Party for 20 years.【答案】has been a member of73. 我记得在聚会上连续唱了三首歌。

I remember singing three songs ________ at the party.【答案】continuously74. 在你离开教室之前，确保窗户都关好。

辽宁省鞍山市2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编单项选择2021年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语试题I .单项选择（共10小题；每小题I 分，满分10分） 从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. —Hello, Eric. You look tired. by taking a walk or seeing a movie. I really need torelax.【答案】D2. —We should try to devote （献身于）ourselves to our country like Yuan Longping.一I think so. He still worked on the research into agriculture （农业）at the age ofeighty-year-old【答案】C3. —What club would you like to join, the chess club or the music club?.I've already joined the paper cutting club.【答案】B4. —According to the school rules, the students—I think thafs right. Students should pay more attention to their study.【答案】A5. —The summer vacation is coming. Do you have any plans?a hobby like playing the guitar.【答案】DA. mealB. sleepC. luckD. restA. eightiesB. eightiethC. eightyD.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. Noneget their ears pierced.A. mustn'tB. canC. needn'tD. should一I'm going toA. cut upB. look upC. turn upD. take up6. —Tina wants to know if youto the park with us tomorrow.—Yes. I've decided to have a good—rd love to. But if it, I may go to the library instead.A.go; will rainB. go; rainsC. will go; rainsD. will go; will rain【答案】C7.—Do you want to buy the chair?一No. I want to buy a bigger one because it may be much.A.quickerB. more comfortableC. more comfortablyD. morequickly【答案】Beful advice on English learning Mr. Li gave us!—I agree. I think we have improved our English with his help.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a 【答案】A9. — ould you tell me ?―For three days.A. how far it isC. how often you use the Internet 【答案】B B. how long you have stayed hereD. how many hours you sleep every day10. 一The boat race is too hard for me. I don't think I can be the winner.You should never say no before you try.on!【答案】D2020年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语试题I.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语试卷副标题一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.—I worked as a volunteer at the Beijing EXPO during May Day holiday．—That is such a great____．A. dreamB. wishC. experienceD. expression2.—Hi，Mary．Who teaches_____ English？—Miss Green．______ is my favorite teacher．A. you；SheB. your；SheC. us；HeD. our；He3._____of people from all over the world visit the Palace Museum every year．A. Two millionB. MillionsC. Two millionsD. Million4.Easter is always on a Sunday ______March 22nd and April 25th．A. onB. inC. betweenD. beside5.—Must I sweep the floor at once？—No，you_____．You may do it later．A. mustnˈ tB. canˈtC. shouldnˈ tD. neednˈt6.—Could you please help me ________ the notices after school?—Yes, sure.A. give outB. come outC. work outD. sell out7.—What does Jim look like？—He is the second______student in our class．But Iˈm____ than him．A. taller；tallestB. the tallest；the tallerC. tallest；tallerD. tallest；the taller8._____ lovely day it is today!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a9.—Could you tell me_____？I play sports twice a week．A. why you play sportsB. how long you play sportsC. if you play sportsD. how often you play sports10.—________. Hope is always around you.—Thank you, Mr. Read.A. Don't thank goodnessB. Never give upC. Never get so crazyD. Better late than never二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）A11.How long will the Great Wall of China Trek last？A. 8 days．B. 9 days．C. 10 days．D. 11 days．12.You can sign up now EXCEPT by____.A. visiting nspcc．org．uk/chinatrekB. texting CHINA to 82727C. emailing challenges@nspcc．org．ukD. calling 0844892653913.NSPCC has something to do with____．A. childrenB. LondonC. the Great WallD. nature14.We may learn from the material that____．A. joiners can sign up on August 22nd，2019B. joiners can get money from the trekC. joiners can challenge themselves through the trekD. joiners can trek on the whole Great Wall15.We may read the advertisement____．A. in a geography bookB. in a history magazineC. in a story bookD. in a city newspaperBTwo seeds（种子）lay side by side in the soil（土壤）．The first seed said，"I want to grow！I want to send my roots（根）deep into the soil，and stretch my sprouts（新芽）through the earth above me．I want to feel theˈ warmth of the su n on my face and the beauty of the fresh dew（露水）on my flowers in the morning！I will make friends with other plants，and we can grow together．"So she grew．However，she found that the other seed did nothing．She was curious（好奇的）and asked，"Donˈt you want to co me out and see？"The other seed said，"I am afraid．If I send my roots into the ground below，I donˈt know what I will come across in the dark．If I push my way through the hard soil above me，I might hurt my sprouts．And if I open my flowers，a naughty（顽皮的）child might pull me out of the ground．No，it is much better for me to wait until it is safe．"The first seed didnˈt know what to say．The second seed sat there silently．A hen was walking nearby and looking for food．She found the second seed and ate it．Like this seed，if we do not take risks in order to grow，life may swallow（吞掉）us．16.What do we know about the first seedA. She was afraid of the dark．B. She wanted to grow．C. She didnˈt like the sunshine．D. She didnˈt trust her sprouts．17.The Chinese meaning of the underlined word "stretch" is"____"．A. 传播B. 持续C. 支撑D. 伸展18.What can we learn from the first seedA. We can take risks to grow．B. We can make more friends．C. We can feel the warmth of the sun．D. We can enjoy the fresh dew．19.The second seed is afraid of growing because she thought____．A. there wasnˈt much soil below itB. she couldnˈt push her way through the soilC. it wasnˈt the best time to growD. sending roots into the soil would hurt her sprouts20.The story mainly teaches us about____．A. the best way to avoid risksB. how dangerous the outside world isC. different attitudes（态度）towards taking risksD. how to grow plants correctly in the gardenCWhen your pen is broken，the battery（电池）in your toy runs out，or you have some leftover （吃剩的）food，what do you do with these things？You will probably throw them all into one bin．But actually，all kinds of rubbish need to be sorted（分类）separately．Rubbish sorting is a big issue（议题）worldwide．In recent years，some Chinese cities have been working hard on it．Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a" green account（账户）" service for its residents（居民）．Account holders get points by sorting their rubbish correctly．Through the Alipay app，they can exchange the points for milk，phone cards and other products．The city is asking all of its residents to sort their rubbish into four groups：wet，recyclable，harmful and dry．Wet waste is also known as household waste．Paper，metal and glass are recyclable waste．Medicine and batteries are harmful waste．Finally，any waste thatˈs not wet，recyclable or harmful will go in the"dry waste" bin．Many other Chinese cities are also doing this．Shenzhen has been sorting its rubbish into the same four groups since2012．Students there must study waste﹣sorting guidebooks．If you donˈt sort your rubbish，it will go to a landfill（垃圾填埋场）and be buried together．These landfills can take up large areas of ground．Some rubbish can pollute the soiland groundwater and it can also do harm to the environment around us．China is improving its waste﹣sorting efforts．There is still a long way to go．21.How should we deal with all kinds of rubbish____A. We can throw them all into one bin．B. We can sort them separately．C. We can throw them away freely．D. We can reuse them all．22.How is Shanghai encouraging people to sort their rubbish____A. By creating a "green account" service with the help of Alipay．B. By paying people to sort their rubbish correctly．C. By allowing people to exchange rubbish with each other．D. By providing its residents with guidebooks to help them．23.Which of the following things belong to harmful waste____A. Leftover food and batteries．B. Metal and medicine．C. Batteries and medicine．D. Paper and glass．24.What is the main idea of the last paragraph？____A. Where we can bury our waste．B. Why we should sort our rubbish properly．C. What kinds of waste can pollute the environment．D. How some kinds of waste can be reused and recycled．25.What do we know about rubbish sorting in China？____A. Shenzhen has been sorting its rubbish for 10 years．B. All the students have to take waste﹣sorting classes at school．C. As for rubbish sorting，we Chinese still have much work to do．D. Burying is the only way of dealing with rubbish．三、信息匹配（本大题共10小题，共50.0分）根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整．A：Next Friday will be my friendˈs birthday．(1) ．B：Why donˈt you buy him a special gift like a tea set？A： (2) ．But I donˈt know where the gift shop is．B：There is one near my home．A： (3) ．B：Go down Center Street，and then turn left at the third crossing．Itˈs next to the park．A： (4) ．B：Itˈs about 30 minutes ˈwalk．A：Can I go there by bus？B：Yes．You can take Bus No.3 to get there．A：I see．By the way，when does the shop open？B： (5) ．A：Thanks a lot．B：Youˈre welcome．26. A B C DE F.F G. G27. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G28. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G29. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G30. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. GThe ocean is home to tens of thousands of fish．You can see fish swimming freely in the water．But you may not know that fish cannot explore every part of the ocean．Recent studies have found that the deepest depth（深度）a fish can swim is 8，200 meters． (1) This is because of a chemical（化学物质）in fishesˈcells（细胞）that is called Trimethylamine N-oxide（TMAO）．For example，if you take a ping-pong bal 10 meters underwater，the pressure turns it into a tiny piece of plastic． (2) TMAO warns fish of this danger at about 8，200 meters．If fish swim deeper，the TMAO chemical stops working and starts to damage（破坏）the fishesˈ brain cells．Although there is life at the bottom of the seamost fish live within（在……范围内）the top 1，000 meters of the ocean． (3)(4) The anglerfish is one such fish．It lives about 2，000 meters deep in the ocean．There is no sunlight at this depth． (5) They use the light to find food．Below even these fish is the cusk-eel．These small fish live close to the ocean floor at a depth of 8，000 meters，far out of reach of hungry predators（猎食者）．31. A B C DE32. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E33. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E34. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E35. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E四、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）China Post issued (发行) a set of special zodiac (生肖) stamps in honor of 2019 Chinese Lunar New Year, or the Year of the Pig. Famous Chinese (36) Han Meilin designed (设计) the set of stamps (37) is most known for his Fuwa dolls made for the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing.If you, like me, were born in the Year of the Pig, then you are (38) , thoughtful and loyal (忠诚的). The Year of the Pig is filled with good wealth.Now, let's (39) a closer look at this interesting animal. Pigs were first kept by man about 9, 000 years ago, and are still a very common (40) animal in many parts of the world. We don't just use pigs for their meat—almost every part of the animal is used. The hair is used for artists brushes. The fat is used (41) floor wax (蜡), rubber (橡胶) and plastics.Pigs have also been important in the world of entertainment. In 1995 the film Babe starred (使主演) a loveable talking pig as its main character. The film (42) an Oscar Award. In England you can even go to watch pig racing. A farmer, Rob Shepherd, has been raising money (43) charity by holding pig races on his farm. (44) seems that people don't just want to eat pigs!Pigs also play an important role in the English language. For example, if someone says that he (45) to the sun one day, you can say "Pigs might fly! "to him. Hungry? Well then, you can say "pig out" and eat lots of food.36. A. musician B. actor C. artist D. engineer37. A. which B. who C. whose D. what38. A. stupid B. lazy C. shy D. brave39. A. take B. keep C. get D. remain40. A. park B. zoo C. farm D. garden41. A. makes B. make C. making D. to make42. A. went B. won C. played D. beat43. A. in B. by C. as D. for44. A. This B. That C. It D. One45. A. will travel B. has traveled C. travels D. traveled五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）46.阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。

辽宁省鞍山市2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编短文填空2021年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语试题Ⅴ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。

（每词限用一次，有两个词多余）wide, on, become, a, unhappy, hear, fun, by, until, interview, its, whoHave you seen two robots argue with each other? In a library in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, such ____46____ interesting scene took place.The two robots are named Tutu and Wangbao. When a reader scanned the QR code（扫描二维码）on Tutu ____47____ accident, Wangbao got angry, beginning to argue with Tutu. This amused（使发笑）the reader ____48____ posted a video of the argument on December 30, 2020. Soon, the video ____49____ popular online.In the video, Wangbao later said, “Tutu, let’s stop fighting, OK?” But Tutu seemed to be____50____. “Your mood（情绪）sure swing s a lot!” she said.“____51____ looks like how you argue with your girlfriend, ha ha,” one Internet user posted. “It’s terrible ____52____ people arguing, but I didn’t expect I’d love to listen to robots arguing,” another user wrote.The online video was ____53____ spread on Sina Weibo, with 500,000 opinions by Saturday. This way, Tutu and Wangbao started to be Internet stars. When they ____54____ on January 1, 2021, the two seemed to have already forgiven（原谅）each other.According to Zhong Xiaotong, a worker from the library, the two robots are set to help guide readers in the library. But they can also sing and dance to have ____55____ with readers. They can learn and act when they communicate with readers.【答案】46. an 47. by48. who 49. became50. unhappy 51. It52. to hear53. widely 54. were interviewed55. fun2020年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语试题Ⅴ. 短文填空(共10 小题；每小题1 分, 满分10 分)阅读短文, 根据短文内容从方框中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空, 使短文内容完整。

辽宁省鞍山市2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编完形填空2021年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语试题Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

Two years ago, I took a bus to visit a friend living on a farm. My friend promised to pick me up from the bus station. Once I ____16____ off the bus, I pulled my two suitcases（行李箱）and walked to the pickup area. Unluckily, my friend got stuck（困）in the heavy traffic and I had to wait____17____ an hour at the pickup area. To make things worse, it started raining ____18____ half an hour later. Looking around, I was ____19____ to find that there was no place to take shelter（躲避）from the rain. Just as I was feeling helpless, a man driving a car stopped in front of me and handed me his ____20____. I asked for his address so that I could mail it back when I finished using it. To ____21____ surprise, the man said, “You don’t have to ____22____ it. Just pass the umbrella on to someone else when your car arrives.” When my friend finally ____23____, I gave the umbrella to a lady carrying a baby who just arrived at the pickup area. ____24____ I left, I asked her to give it to anyone else in need of the umbrella. When I arrived at my friend’s farm, I was very tired, but happy that I was able to pass ____25____ on to others.16. A. get B. gets C. got D. am getting17. A. for B. at C. with D. of18. A. strongly B. heavily C. healthily D. brightly19. A. bored B. glad C. excited D. sad20. A. shirt B. umbrella C. ticket D. watch21. A. his B. your C. my D. her22. A. borrow B. buy C. pay D. return23. A. showed up B. gave up C. woke up D. stayed up24. A. After B. Before C. Because D. Unless25. A. politeness B. sadness C. illness D. kindness 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D2020年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语试题Ⅲ. 完型填空(共10 小题；每小题1 分, 满分10 分)根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

2019年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语试卷第I卷（选择题）（共50分）I.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（1分）﹣I worked as a volunteer at the Beijing EXPO during May Day holiday．﹣That is such a great ．（）A．dream B．wish C．experience D．expression 2．（1分）﹣Hi，Mary．Who teaches English？﹣Miss Green．is my favorite teacher．（）A．you；She B．your；She C．us；He D．our；He3．（1分）of people from all over the world visit the Palace Museum every year．（）A．Two million B．MillionsC．Two millions D．Million4．（1分）Easter is always on a Sunday March 22nd and April 25th．（）A．on B．in C．between D．beside5．（1分）﹣Must I sweep the floor at once？﹣No，you ．You may do it later．（）A．mustn' t B．can't C．shouldn' t D．needn't6．（1分）﹣Could you please help me the notices after school？﹣Yes，sure．（）A．give out B．come out C．work out D．sell out7．（1分）﹣What does Jim look like？﹣He is the second student in our class．But I'm than him．（）A．taller；tallestB．the tallest；the tallerC．tallest；tallerD．tallest；the taller8．（1分）lovely day it is today!（）A．What B．How C．What a D．How a9．（1分）﹣Could you tell me ？﹣I play sports twice a week．（）A．why you play sportsB．how long you play sportsC．if you play sportsD．how often you play sports10．（1分）﹣．Hope is always around you．﹣Thank you，Mr．Read．（）A．Don't thank goodnessB．Never give upC．Never get．so crazyD．Better late than neverⅡ.情景交际（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整．11．（5分）A：Next Friday will be my friend's birthday．（1）．B：Why don't you buy him a special gift like a tea set？A：（2）．But I don't know where the gift shop is．B：There is one near my home．A：（3）．B：Go down Center Street，and then turn left at the third crossing．It's next to the park．A：（4）．B：It's about 30 minutes 'walk．A：Can I go there by bus？B：Yes．You can take Bus No.3 to get there．A：I see．By the way，when does the shop open？B：（5）．A：Thanks a lot．B：You're welcome．A．Is there a gift shop near here？B．That sounds good．C．How far is it？D．At 9：00 in the morning．E．But I haven't decided what to buy for him．F．How can I get there？G．How long does it take？Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．12．（10分）China Post issued（发行）a set of special zodiac（生肖）stamps in honor of 2019 Chinese Lunar New Year，or the Year of the Pig．Famous Chinese （1）Han Meilin designed（设计）the set of stamps （2）is most known for his Fuwa dolls made for the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing．If you，like me，were born in the Year of the Pig，then you are （3），thoughtful and loyal（忠诚的）．The Year of the Pig is filled with good wealth．Now，let's（4） a closer look at this interesting animal．Pigs were first kept by man about 9，000 years ago，and are still a very common （5）animal in many parts of the world．We don't just use pigs for their meat﹣almost every part of the animal is used．The hair is used for artists brushes．The fat is used （6）floor wax（蜡），rubber（橡胶）and plastics．Pigs have also been important in the world of entertainment．In 1995 the film Babe starred（使主演）a loveable talking pig as its main character．The film （7）an Oscar Award．In England you can even go to watch pig racing．A farmer，Rob Shepherd，has been raising money （8）charity by holding pig races on his farm．（9）seems that people don't just want to eat pigs！Pigs also play an important role in the English language．For example，if someone says that he （10）to the sun one day，you can say "Pigs might fly！"to him．Hungry？Well then，you can say "pig out" and eat lots of food．（1）A．musician B．actor C．artist D．engineer（2）A．which B．who C．whose D．what（3）A．stupid B．lazy C．shy D．brave（4）A．take B．keep C．get D．remain（5）A．park B．zoo C．farm D．garden（6）A．makes B．make C．making D．to make（7）A．went B．won C．played D．beat（8）A．in B．by C．as D．for（9）A．This B．That C．It D．One（10）A．will travel B．has traveled C．travels D．traveledⅣ.阅读理解（共两节：满分15分）第一节（共3小题；每小题5分，满分15分）阅读短文，根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项．13．（5分）（1）How long will the Great Wall of China Trek last？A．8 days．B．9 days．C．10 days．D．11 days．（2）You can sign up now EXCEPT by．A．visiting nspcc．org．uk/chinatrekB．texting CHINA to 82727C．emailing challenges@nspcc．org．ukD．calling 08448926539（3）NSPCC has something to do with．A．childrenB．LondonC．the Great WallD．nature（4）We may learn from the material that．A．joiners can sign up on August 22nd，2019B．joiners can get money from the trekC．joiners can challenge themselves through the trekD．joiners can trek on the whole Great Wall（5）We may read the advertisement．A．in a geography bookB．in a history magazineC．in a story bookD．in a city newspaper14．（5分）Two seeds（种子）lay side by side in the soil（土壤）．The first seed said，"I want to grow！I want to send my roots（根）deep into the soil，and stretch my sprouts（新芽）through the earth above me．I want to feel the' warmth of the sun on my face and the beauty of the fresh dew（露水）on my flowers in the morning！I will make friends with other plants，and we can grow together．"So she grew．However，she found that the other seed did nothing．She was curious（好奇的）and asked，"Don't you want to come out and see？"The other seed said，"I am afraid．If I send my roots into the ground below，I don't know what I will come across in the dark．If I push my way through the hard soil above me，I might hurt my sprouts．And if I open my flowers，a naughty（顽皮的）child might pull me out of the ground．No，it is much better for me to wait until it is safe．"The first seed didn't know what to say．The second seed sat there silently．A hen was walking nearby and looking for food．She found the second seed and ate it．Like this seed，if we do not take risks in order to grow，life may swallow（吞掉）us．（1）What do we know about the first seed？A．She was afraid of the dark．B．She wanted to grow．C．She didn't like the sunshine．D．She didn't trust her sprouts．（2）The Chinese meaning of the underlined word"stretch"is""．A．传播B．持续C．支撑D．伸展（3）What can we learn from the first seed？A．We can take risks to grow．B．We can make more friends．C．We can feel the warmth of the sun．D．We can enjoy the fresh dew．（4）The second seed is afraid of growing because she thought．A．there wasn't much soil below itB．she couldn't push her way through the soilC．it wasn't the best time to growD．sending roots into the soil would hurt her sprouts（5）The story mainly teaches us about．A．the best way to avoid risksB．how dangerous the outside world isC．different attitudes（态度）towards taking risksD．how to grow plants correctly in the garden15．（5分）When your pen is broken，the battery（电池）in your toy runs out，or you have some leftover（吃剩的）food，what do you do with these things？You will probably throw them all into one bin．But actually，all kinds of rubbish need to be sorted（分类）separately．Rubbish sorting is a big issue（议题）worldwide．In recent years，some Chinese cities have been working hard on it．Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a" green account （账户）" service for its residents（居民）．Account holders get points by sorting their rubbish correctly．Through the Alipay app，they can exchange the points for milk，phone cards and other products．The city is asking all of its residents to sort their rubbish into four groups：wet，recyclable，harmful and dry．Wet waste is also known as household waste．Paper，metal and glass are recyclable waste．Medicine and batteries are harmful waste．Finally，any waste that's not wet，recyclable or harmful will go in the"dry waste" bin．Many other Chinese cities are also doing this．Shenzhen has been sorting its rubbish into the same four groups since 2012．Students there must study waste﹣sorting guidebooks．If you don't sort your rubbish，it will go to a landfill（垃圾填埋场）and be buried together．These landfills can take up large areas of ground．Some rubbish can pollute the soil and groundwater and it can also do harm to the environment around us．China is improving its waste﹣sorting efforts．There is still a long way to go．（1）How should we deal with all kinds of rubbish？A．We can throw them all into one bin．B．We can sort them separately．C．We can throw them away freely．D．We can reuse them all．（2）How is Shanghai encouraging people to sort their rubbish？A．By creating a "green account" service with the help of Alipay．B．By paying people to sort their rubbish correctly．C．By allowing people to exchange rubbish with each other．D．By providing its residents with guidebooks to help them．（3）Which of the following things belong to harmful waste？A．Leftover food and batteries．B．Metal and medicine．C．Batteries and medicine．D．Paper and glass．（4）What is the main idea of the last paragraph？A．Where we can bury our waste．B．Why we should sort our rubbish properly．C．What kinds of waste can pollute the environment．D．How some kinds of waste can be reused and recycled．（5）What do we know about rubbish sorting in China？A．Shenzhen has been sorting its rubbish for 10 years．B．All the students have to take waste﹣sorting classes at school．C．As for rubbish sorting，we Chinese still have much work to do．D．Burying is the only way of dealing with rubbish．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选择合适的句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整．16．（10分）The ocean is home to tens of thousands of fish．You can see fish swimming freely in the water．But you may not know that fish cannot explore every part of the ocean．Recent studies have found that the deepest depth（深度）a fish can swim is 8，200 meters．（1）This is because of a chemical（化学物质）in fishes'cells（细胞）that is called Trimethylamine N﹣oxide（TMAO）．For example，if you take a ping﹣pong bal 10 meters underwater，the pressure turns it intoa tiny piece of plastic．（2）TMAO warns fish of this danger at about 8，200 meters．Iffish swim deeper，the TMAO chemical stops working and starts to damage（破坏）the fishes' brain cells．Although there is life at the bottom of the sea，most fish live within （在……范围内）the top 1，000 meters of the ocean．（3）（4）The anglerfish is one such fish．It lives about 2，000 meters deep in the ocean．There is no sunlight at this depth．（5）They use the light to find food．Below even these fish is the cusk﹣eel．These small fish live close to the ocean floor at a depth of 8，000 meters，far out of reach of hungry predators（猎食者）．A．But anglerfish can produce light themselves．B．This is about three quarters of the depth of the deepest part of the ocean．C．Deeper down in the ocean，the most dangerous animals are the deep﹣sea fish．D．Most things break down after a certain depth underwater because of the high pressure．E．Even sharks，the "kings of the ocean"，have never swum deeper than 4，000 meters．第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）（共70分）V.短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整．（每词限用一次，有两个词多余）17．（10分）share today east rapid be west thank get both start because runA road is a bridge between two places．The Silk Road （1） a bridge between the Eastand the West for more than 2，000 years．But did you know that the Silk Road is not a single route（路线）？It is actually a series （一系列）of trade and cultural transmission（传送）routes．The trade route （2）from the city of Xian in Shaanxi Province and ended in Eastern Europe，near （3）Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea（地中海）．The Silk Road was about 6，500 kilometers long．It went across one﹣fourth of the earth．The Silk Road got its name （4）Chinese silk used to be carried along this road．Besides，silk，jade（玉），tea and iron also went （5）to Rome．From the areas along the road came glass，gems（宝石）and foods like carrots．The Silk Road was very important to （6）China and the rest of the world．In addition to（除……之外）trade，knowledge about science，arts and literature（文学），as well as craftsman ship（技艺）and technology，（7）across the Silk Road．In this way，languages and cultures developed （8）and influenced each other．Today，various historical sites along the Silk Road are popular travel places，such as the Terracotta Army and Mogao Grottoes．A new train line，the New Orient Express，is （9）from Beijing across the Silk Road．Nowadays，（10）to One Bet，One Road，China has made better cooperation（合作）with many other countries．Ⅵ.综合阅读（共两节；满分10分）第一节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务．18．（10分）Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents．However，there are some useful tips to help solve this problem．First，make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most．With each of these things，try to find an acceptable answer to you and your parents．It is not good for you to require everything to go your way．（A）You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change．Second，talk to your parents when it is convenient for them．Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them tired，so be patient with them．Third，listen to what your parents have to say．How can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to（B）them？So try to be an active listener．In addition，your parents were once young like you，so they can understand your situation better than you expect．Finally，if you do not get a satisfactory result，try not to get too angry．（C）You should talk with your parents further in order that you can find out their reasons．Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements，and learning to understand another person's way of looking at things．With a little hard work，you can learn to communicate better with your parents．（1）把（A）处画线句子翻译成汉语．（2）把（C）处画线句子翻译成汉语．（3）写出（B）处画线单词指代的内容．（4）在文中找出两个与父母沟通中你应采取的态度的词．，（5）用短语或句子写出作者想要表达的主题．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题．19．（10分）Something caught my eyes when I was walking down the street．Two silver coins were shining in a melting（融化的）snow bank（积雪），so I dug through the snow to look for more．Of course，I just ended up with two cold hands．I slipped the two coins into my pocket and went home，colder but richer．I began to think about how to spend the money．Two days later，Mary and her little sister Susy were searching the snow banks．"Finders are keepers" was my first thought．I didn't want to hand them out even though Susy was already crying．"I dropped them right here，"she said with tears．Her hands were cold and red for digging in the snow．"Maybe they slid down（滑下）the street with the melting snow．Let's dig over here．"Mary's voice sounded confident．"They'll never know" was my second thought，and I walked past them．"Peter，have you seen two silver coins？"asked Mary．Susy looked up from digging．Her eyes were hopeful．"Tell a lie" was my third thought．"As a matter of fact，"I hesitated（犹豫），"I dug two coins out of that snow bank just a few days ago．I wondered who might have lost them．"Susy hugged me with a big smile，"Oh，thank you，thank you．"（1）Why did the writer dig through the snow？（2）When did Mary and Susy search the snow banks？（3）Who was confident of finding out the silver coins，Mary or Susy？（4）How did Susy feel when she saw the writer？（5）What might the writer do with the two coins in the end？Ⅵ.翻译句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）根据所给中文提示完成句子翻译．20．（2分）毫无疑问，中国人是最懂得茶精髓的人．The Chinese are the people that best understand the nature of tea．21．（2分）我们的父母都以我们为骄傲．Our parents us．22．（2分）湖里的水太浅了，不适合我们钓鱼．There is little water in the lake for us go fishing．23．（2分）在韩国，人们第一次见面应该鞠躬．People in Korea bow when meeting for the first time．24．（2分）我一到杭州就爱上了这座城市．1the city of Hangzhou as soon as I got there．25．（2分）你可以去买或去借这本书以方便作研究．You can buy borrow the book for your research．26．（2分）在生日聚会上，汤姆许愿并一口气吹灭了所有的蜡烛．Tom made a wish and all the candles in one go at the birthday party．27．（2分）请你帮我快速查看一下所有的邮件吧！Please help me all my emails！28．（2分）根据新华社报道，中国高铁的类里数占据全世界高铁总英里数的60%以上．Xinhua，China's high﹣speed railway mileage takes up over 60% of the world's total．29．（2分）昨天下午4点钟，他的叔叔正在修理自行车．His uncle the bike at 4：00 yesterday afternoon．Ⅷ.书面表达（满分20分）根据要求完成大作文．30．（20分）好的团队要有团队精神．每位成员都应该积极参与，互相帮助．假如你是小组长，在组织活动时，遇到个别组员不积极参与的情况，你会怎么办？请根据表格内容提示，写一篇短文，提出合理化的建议．要求：（1）不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息；（2）根据中文和英文提示，并结合自己生活实际适当发挥；（3）内容完整，意思连贯，符合逻辑，书写整齐；（4）词数：80～100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数．Building Better TeamworkThe problem some teammembers arenot activein．．Useful suggestions★communicatewith；★set someteam rulestogether；★discuss theproblemwith…★…Building better teamwork has a good influence on students' daily study．But ．2019年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第I卷（选择题）（共50分）I.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（1分）﹣I worked as a volunteer at the Beijing EXPO during May Day holiday．﹣That is such a great ．（）A．dream B．wish C．experience D．expression【分析】﹣五一假期，我在北京世博会做志愿者．﹣那真是一次伟大的经历．【解答】A梦想；B 愿望；C经历，D表达，根据意思：五一假期，我在北京世博会做志愿者．﹣那真是一次伟大的经历．故选：C．【点评】此题考查名词的词义辨析，熟知其意思与用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案．2．（1分）﹣Hi，Mary．Who teaches English？﹣Miss Green．is my favorite teacher．（）A．you；She B．your；She C．us；He D．our；He【分析】﹣嗨，玛丽．谁教你英语？﹣格林小姐，她是我最喜欢的老师．【解答】根据意思：嗨，玛丽．谁教你英语？﹣格林小姐，她是我最喜欢的老师．teach 是动词，后面加宾格，第二个空缺主语，根据Miss 可知是女的，故用She．故选：A．【点评】此题考查代词辨析，熟知其意思与用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案．3．（1分）of people from all over the world visit the Palace Museum every year．（）A．Two million B．MillionsC．Two millions D．Million【分析】每年有数百万来自世界各地的人参观故宫博物院．【解答】million百万，前面有具体数字，不加s ，不加of；前面没有具体数字，加s，加of．此题用Millions of．结合意思：每年有数百万来自世界各地的人参观故宫博物院．故选：B．【点评】此题考查数词用法，熟知数词意思与用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案．4．（1分）Easter is always on a Sunday March 22nd and April 25th．（）A．on B．in C．between D．beside【分析】复活节总是在3月22日和4月25日之间的一个星期天．【解答】on在某一天，in在某月，某年；between在两者之间；beside在．．旁边．根据意思：复活节总是在3月22日和4月25日之间的一个星期天．在…和…之间用between and．故选：C．【点评】此题考查常用介词的辨析，熟知介词意思与用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案．5．（1分）﹣Must I sweep the floor at once？﹣No，you ．You may do it later．（）A．mustn' t B．can't C．shouldn' t D．needn't【分析】﹣﹣我必须马上打扫地板吗？﹣﹣不，你不必了．你以后可以做．【解答】一般疑问句Must I…？肯定回答是：Yes，you must．否定回答是No，you needn't．故选：D．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答6．（1分）﹣Could you please help me the notices after school？﹣Yes，sure．（）A．give out B．come out C．work out D．sell out【分析】﹣放学后你能帮我发通知吗？﹣可以．【解答】give out 分发，come out出现，出版；work out计算出；sell out卖完．根据语境可知"放学后你能帮我发通知吗？"．故选：A．【点评】熟悉动词短语的基本意义和基本用法，结合选项给出答案．7．（1分）﹣What does Jim look like？﹣He is the second student in our class．But I'm than him．（）A．taller；tallestB．the tallest；the tallerC．tallest；tallerD．tallest；the taller【分析】﹣吉姆长什么样？﹣他是我们班第二高的学生，但我比他高．【解答】根据意思：吉姆长什么样？﹣他是我们班第二高的学生，但我比他高．根据in our class 可知用最高级，第二个空根据than可知用比较级．故选：C．【点评】此题考查形容词的比较级和最高级，熟知其意思与用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案．8．（1分）lovely day it is today!（）A．What B．How C．What a D．How a【分析】今天天气真好啊!【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根lovely day it is today可知句型结构为：What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词！lovely以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a．故选：C．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答9．（1分）﹣Could you tell me ？﹣I play sports twice a week．（）A．why you play sportsB．how long you play sportsC．if you play sportsD．how often you play sports【分析】﹣你能告诉我你多久做一次运动吗？﹣我一周做两次运动．【解答】根据句意：﹣你能告诉我你多久做一次运动吗？﹣我一周做两次运动．考查宾语从句，由twice a week可知，问的是频率，用how often多久一次．故选：D．【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．10．（1分）﹣．Hope is always around you．﹣Thank you，Mr．Read．（）A．Don't thank goodnessB．Never give upC．Never get．so crazyD．Better late than never【分析】﹣﹣永远不要放弃．希望总是围绕着你的．﹣﹣谢谢你，Read先生．【解答】考查谚语，Don't thank goodness不要谢天谢地，Never give up永不放弃．Never get．so crazy永远别如此抓狂，Better late than never晚做总比不做好．结合句意，﹣﹣永远不要放弃．希望总是围绕着你的．﹣﹣谢谢你，Read先生．故选：B．【点评】掌握每句谚语的含义，结合句意选择与题意相符的．Ⅱ.情景交际（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整．11．（5分）A：Next Friday will be my friend's birthday．（1）E．B：Why don't you buy him a special gift like a tea set？A：（2）B．But I don't know where the gift shop is．B：There is one near my home．A：（3）F．B：Go down Center Street，and then turn left at the third crossing．It's next to the park．A：（4）C．B：It's about 30 minutes 'walk．A：Can I go there by bus？B：Yes．You can take Bus No.3 to get there．A：I see．By the way，when does the shop open？B：（5）D．A：Thanks a lot．B：You're welcome．A．Is there a gift shop near here？B．That sounds good．C．How far is it？D．At 9：00 in the morning．E．But I haven't decided what to buy for him．F．How can I get there？G．How long does it take？【分析】A：下周五将是我朋友的生日．但是我还没有决定给他买什么．B：你为什么不给他买一套茶具之类的特殊礼物？A：听起来不错．但是我不知道礼品店在哪里．B：我家附近有一个．A：怎样去那里？B：沿着中心大街走，在第三个十字路口向左拐，它紧挨着公园．A：它离这里有多远？B：步行大约30分钟．A：我可以乘坐公交车去那里吗？B：是的．你可以乘坐3路公交车．A：知道了．顺便问下，商店什么时候开门？B：上午九点．A：多谢．B：别客气．【解答】细节题．1．E．根据上文"Next Friday will be my friend's birthday"和下文"Why don't you buy him a special gift like a tea set"可知，下周五将是我朋友的生日．你为什么不给他买一套茶具之类的特殊礼物？故知此处说的是：但是我还没有决定给他买什么．故选E．2．B．根据上文"Why don't you buy him a special gift like a tea set"和下文"But I don't know where the gift shop is"可知，你为什么不给他买一套茶具之类的特殊礼物？但是我不知道礼品店在哪里．故知此处说的是：听起来不错．故选B．3．F．根据上文"There is one near my home"和下文"Go down Center Street，and then turn left at the third crossing"及"It's next to the park"可知，我家附近有一个．沿着中心大街走，在第三个十字路口向左拐，它紧挨着公园．故知此处说的是：怎样去那里？故选F．4．C．根据下文"It's about 30 minutes 'walk"可知，步行大约30分钟．故知此处说的是：它离这里有多远？故选C．5．D．根据上文"By the way，when does the shop open"可知，顺便问下，商店什么时候开门？故知此处回答的是商店开门的时间（上午九点），故选D．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解大意；特别要根据上下文，来确定某句话的意思，就可以确定正确答案．Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．12．（10分）China Post issued（发行）a set of special zodiac（生肖）stamps in honor of 2019 Chinese Lunar New Year，or the Year of the Pig．Famous Chinese （1）C Han Meilin designed（设计）the set of stamps （2）B is most known for his Fuwa dolls made for the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing．If you，like me，were born in the Year of the Pig，then you are （3）D，thoughtful and loyal（忠诚的）．The Year of the Pig is filled with good wealth．Now，let's（4）A a closer look at this interesting animal．Pigs were first kept by man about 9，000 years ago，and are still a very common （5）C animal in many parts of the world．We don't just use pigs for their meat﹣almost every part of the animal is used．The hair is used for artists brushes．The fat is used （6）D floor wax（蜡），rubber（橡胶）and plastics．Pigs have also been important in the world of entertainment．In 1995 the film Babe starred（使主演）a loveable talking pig as its main character．The film （7）B an Oscar Award．In England you can even go to watch pig racing．A farmer，Rob Shepherd，has been raising money （8）D charity by holding pig races on his farm．（9）C seems that people don't just want to eat pigs！Pigs also play an important role in the English language．For example，if someone says that he （10）A to the sun one day，you can say "Pigs might fly！"to him．Hungry？Well then，you can say "pig out" and eat lots of food．（1）A．musician B．actor C．artist D．engineer（2）A．which B．who C．whose D．what（3）A．stupid B．lazy C．shy D．brave（4）A．take B．keep C．get D．remain（5）A．park B．zoo C．farm D．garden（6）A．makes B．make C．making D．to make（7）A．went B．won C．played D．beat（8）A．in B．by C．as D．for（9）A．This B．That C．It D．One（10）A．will travel B．has traveled C．travels D．traveled【分析】文章是一篇说明文，主要讲述了十二生肖之一的猪的特点，象征意义，以及它在电影和英语中的角色．【解答】（1）C 考查名词，A．musician 音乐家B．actor 男演员C．artist艺术家D．engineer 工程师，根据designed（设计）the set of stamps ，可知设计这套邮票的人应该是艺术家，故选C．（2）B 考查代词，A．which哪个B．who谁C．whose谁的D．what什么，根据…is most known for his Fuwa dolls made for the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing最让他出名的是为2008年北京夏季奥运会制作福娃，可知这个定语从句修饰的是人，用关系代词who，故选B．（3）D 考查形容词，A．stupid愚蠢的B．lazy懒惰的C．shy害羞的D．brave 勇敢的，根据后面的形容词thoughtful and loyal体贴和忠诚，可知这褒义词，结合语境，空格处也应该是褒义词，故选D．（4）A 考查动词，A．take带走B．keep保持C．get得到D．remain留下，根据a closer look ，可知是短语take a closer look at靠近看一看，这是固定搭配，故选A．（5）C 考查名词，A．park B．zoo动物园C．farm农场D．garden 花园，根据a very common…animal in many parts of the world，可知猪在世界的很多地方都是一种非常普通的农场动物，故选C．（6）D 考查动词，A．makes制造，动词第三人称单数B．make动词原形C．making 动名词D．to make动词不定式，根据is used…，可知是句型be used to do sth被用来做某事，故选D．（7）B 考查动词，A．went去B．won赢C．played玩D．beat 打败，根据The film…an Oscar A ward，结合语境，推出句意：这部电影赢得了奥斯卡奖，故选B．（8）D 考查介词，A．in在里面B．by被C．as作为D．for为了，根据Rob Shepherd，has been raising money…charity ，结合语境，推出句意：Rob Shepherd一直在为慈善机构筹集资金，此处介词for表目的，故选D．（9）C 考查代词，A．This这个B．That那个C．It它D．One代词，根据seems that…，可知考查句型It seems that…似乎是…，是固定句型，故选C．（10）A 考查动词，A．will travel旅行，一般将来时B．has traveled现在将来时C．travels 第三人称单数D．traveled过去式，根据if someone says that he…to the sun one day，结合语境，推出句意：如果有人说，将来有一天他要到太阳上旅行．可知时态是一般将来时．故选A．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节：满分15分）第一节（共3小题；每小题5分，满分15分）阅读短文，根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项．13．（5分）（1）How long will the Great Wall of China Trek last？BA．8 days．B．9 days．C．10 days．D．11 days．（2）You can sign up now EXCEPT by B．A．visiting nspcc．org．uk/chinatrekB．texting CHINA to 82727C．emailing challenges@nspcc．org．ukD．calling 08448926539（3）NSPCC has something to do with A．A．childrenB．LondonC．the Great WallD．nature（4）We may learn from the material that C．A．joiners can sign up on August 22nd，2019B．joiners can get money from the trekC．joiners can challenge themselves through the trekD．joiners can trek on the whole Great Wall（5）We may read the advertisement D．A．in a geography bookB．in a history magazineC．in a story bookD．in a city newspaper【分析】短文讲了中国的长城徒步，详细的讲述了时间，参加方式等．【解答】1．B 细节理解题．根据challeng14﹣22 August，2019．可知持续9天．故选B．2．B 细节判断题．根据Text CHINA to 82727 for an event．可知给CHINA发短信82727不可以．故选B．3．A 细节理解题．根据NSPCC EVERYCHILDHOOD IS WORTH FIGHTING FOR．可知NSPCC与儿童有关．故选A．4．C 细节理解题．根据Great Wall of China Trek（长途涉）．可知我们可以从材料中学到，参与者可以通过长途跋涉来挑战自己．故选C．5．D 细节理解题．根据London Times．可知我们可以在城市报纸上看到广告．故选D．【点评】首先仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．14．（5分）Two seeds（种子）lay side by side in the soil（土壤）．The first seed said，"I want to grow！I want to send my roots（根）deep into the soil，and stretch my sprouts（新芽）through the earth above me．I want to feel the' warmth of the sun on my face and the beauty of the fresh dew（露水）on my flowers in the morning！I will make friends with other plants，and we can grow together．"So she grew．However，she found that the other seed did nothing．She was curious（好奇的）and asked，"Don't you want to come out and see？"The other seed said，"I am afraid．If I send my roots into the ground below，I don't know what I will come across in the dark．If I push my way through the hard soil above me，I might hurt my sprouts．And if I open my flowers，a naughty（顽皮的）child might pull me out of the ground．No，it is much better for me to wait until it is safe．"The first seed didn't know what to say．The second seed sat there silently．A hen was walking nearby and looking for food．She found the second seed and ate it．Like this seed，if we do not take risks in order to grow，life may swallow（吞掉）us．（1）What do we know about the first seed？BA．She was afraid of the dark．B．She wanted to grow．C．She didn't like the sunshine．D．She didn't trust her sprouts．（2）The Chinese meaning of the underlined word"stretch"is"D"．A．传播B．持续C．支撑D．伸展（3）What can we learn from the first seed？A。