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The First to The Second ClassPart 1 Grammar句子成分一．句子成分的定义：组成一个句子的各个部分，叫做句子成分。
二．分类包括：主语、谓语（宾语、表语）、以及用于修饰句中名词和代词的定语、修饰句中动词、形容词和副词的状语。
主语和谓语构成句子的骨架，而定语和状语则是修饰骨架的血肉，是修饰语。
句子成分主要由实词担任。
实词包括：名次、动词、代词、形容词、副词和数词。
虚词在句中只起连接、限定或表达喜怒哀乐感情等作用，不做句子成分。
虚词包括：介词、连词、冠词和感叹词等。
（一）主语：主语相当于句子的话题或主题，即要说明的人或物。
主语一般位于句首，且不能省略。
但在某些特定的句式里，如：疑问句，倒装句，祈使句，感叹句，there be结构中等，句子主语也可以位于谓语动词之后或省略。
能用来做主语的有：名词、代词、数词、动名词或动名词短语、动词不定式或动词不定式短语、主语从句等。
1.名词作主语，名词是表示人，事物或抽象概念的名词，它是英语中最重要的词类之一。
充当句子的主语是名词的主要功能之一。
These books are Lucy’s.The students asked me many questions.2.代词作主语We all like music.This is not my book. Mine is over there.This is a map of China and that is the map of the world.Why are you so sad?Everyone is here. Let’s go.It is important to learn English well.3.动名词作主语Smoking is bad for us.Dancing is my favorite.4.数词作主语Eight is a lucky number.The first is mine and the second is hers.5.动词不定式作主语To master a foreign language is important.To be a teacher is my dream.6.名词化的形容词作主语The old need more help.The injured are in the hospital.7.从句作主语That he forget to tell me the time caused lots of troubles.Whether we can hold the meeting depends on the weather.What you said is important for me.8.介词短语作主语From 8:30 a.m to 5:30 p.m is our office time.总之：主语是以名词性的短语来充当。
中小学课外辅导专家1 佰佳教育2017年寒假8年级英语辅导方案日期： 2017 年 12 月 30 日日照佰佳教育培训学校 辅导内容及进度安排序号 辅导内容 预计课时 授课目标 备注第 一 个 阶 段寒假期间，以复习巩固为主，预习新课为辅，希望通过本阶段的辅导，让学生对学过的知识有一个整体的框架，查漏补缺，争取在接下来的学习中更快的适应。
具体课时安排如下：1八上U1-U2复习 2 1.掌握频率副词的用法，并在写作中灵活运用2.灵活辨析时间状语，分辨出一般过去时3.掌握特别动词形容词及副词用法，如seem enough hardly 2八上U3-U4复习 2 1.掌握并会辨析本单元的形容词及副词，并会灵活运用在适当的语句中2.根据句意正确运用级的形式 3八上U5+U8复习 2 1.掌握常考动词to do 不定式的用法2.祈使句用法与将来时的结合3.步骤词运用到作文中 4八上U6-U7复习 2 1.掌握一般将来时的时间状语2.There be 与将来时的结合3.区分名词少比较级4.区分will be 及be going to 5八上U9-U10复习 2 1.掌握情态动词委婉用法2.If 条件句的用法与将来时的结合 6八年级综合复习 2 1.综合复习，梳理各单元重点知识，主要是根据学生情况适当复习2.针对学生情况适当练习 7八下U1-U2预习 3 1.掌握对疾病的表达及提问2.动词短语积累 8八下U3预习 3 1.为开学做基础2.掌握家务活的表达3.could 委婉用法及回答 9八下U4预习 3 1.为开学做基础2.掌握表达建议的问句及委婉回答 10 八下U5预习 3 1.为开学做基础2.掌握when 的时间状语，及与过去进行时的结合学科教师意见教师建议：。
初二英语寒假培优讲义------ 缺词填空Passage 1 These years, with the development of society, more and more teenagers have suffered from stress. Some of the problems can make them feel very w________ and unhappy all day. Who can help them? A teacher from a college tried his best to help them. He thought of a lot of w_________ to help them. On Monday and Thursday, you can v_________ him. Here are some ideas how to keep the young men healthier in every way. F________ , it is very important to keep healthy. To get e_________ sleep every day is also necessary. Try to have a healthy d________ . Secondly, maybe you are not the top students. It doesn’t m ________ . The most important thing is to work hard. If you try your best, your teachers and parents will understand you. If you have some problems, you should be a_________ to talk with your teachers and parents. They can help you. Remember to s_________ your happiness and s________ with your good friends. Sometimes you can go out for a walk. In a word, you can try to make you happy by yourselves. I’m sure you can be happy every day. Passage 2 Before windows were used, old h_________ in Europe （欧洲）and Britain were very dark. Their great rooms were high w_________ only one hole in the roof （屋顶）to let the smoke o__________ from cooking fire. Later, people began to make the holes b__________ to have more light and air in their homes. The first English window was j_________ a small opening （口，孔）in the wall. It was cut long to let in as m_________ light as possible, and narrow to keep out the bad w_________ . But, more wind than light would c_________ in if the window was cut long. This is why it was c _________ “The wind’s eye”. And the word “w ________________” comes form two ” comes form two ancient （古代的）words for “wind” and “eye”.Passage 3 There are t_______ many accidents in cities. Accidents often happen when people c_________ the roads or streets. Read the passage c ________ and learn to be careful later on. Be careful when it is r________. Many accidents happen on rainy days. People are in a h________ because they don’t want to get w ________________. They often cross the roads quickly. Often they can’t . They often cross the roads quickly. Often they can’t see c_________ as they hold their umbrellas in front of t________ . Remember that cars take l________ time to stop when the roads are wet. When it is raining, we must be more and more careful, not l ________ careful. Passage 4 Someone says: “Time is money,” but I think time is e________ more important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is gone, it will never r________ . That’s why we mustn’t waste time. It goes w ________ saying that the time is usually limited （有限的）. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do s_________ useful. But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the i_________ of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and p________. They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own l__________. In a word, we should save time. We __________ time to lose. _________ today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have nshouldn’t l_________ Passage 5 The mobile phone is a useful thing, but maybe I don't know h________ to use it. Sometimes it makes things difficult for me. One day I wanted to see my friend nearby. I could a________ at his house in five minutes, but I looked at my mobile phone and thought i________ would be better to ring him up. I r________ him for the first time, but the line was busy. Five minutes later, there was an answer, but it was the wrong number. Then I tried a________ and this time I got an answer from him. I asked him if he was at home in the afternoon. And he said--at 1________ I thought he said--he would be at home all afternoon. So I went to his house, but then I found n________ in. I called him for the fourth time. This time I got so angry that I s _________ , "You are not at home? But you just told me over the telephone that you would be at home all afternoon!" Here w________ his answer, "No, I said: 'I will NOT be at home all afternoon.'" I went back to my room, sat down in front of the mobile phone and looked at it. What e________ could I do? Nothing! Passage 6 Long long ago, When the birds f______ over the world, they saw that man had a beautiful thing. It was a bright, burning thing. Man cooked their food and k______ themselves warm with it. The birds thought life would be b_______ if they could also have this thing. So Chicken went. He flew far over the forest u_______ he came to the town of man. He went into a town and fire””. He did not ask for a piece of it to “firesaw the burning thing. He learned that it was c_______ ’s house. And he f_______ what he t_______ to the birds because there was so much food in mancame for. Man liked Chicken because he crowed(啼叫) very e_______ in the morning and w_______ them up. They let them run in and out of their houses. They threw him food. So Chicken stayed with man. He never went back to the birds. He even forgot how to f_______. 。
第一讲形容词与副词比较级用法●Part 1一、形容词与副词比较级范围（两者之间的比较）eg. English is more important than maths.二、比较级变化规则(一)规则变化：单音节词和少数双音节词1．一般在词后加er，long→longer,tall→taller2．哑音e结尾的，直接加r，nice→nicer3．以辅音字母y结尾的变y为i，再加er，funny→funnier, happy→happier4．重读闭音节且只有一个辅音字母结尾的，先双写辅音字母，再加er，big→bigger,fat→fatter5．多音节词和少数双音节词在词前加more，important→more important，fortable—more fortable；interesting—more interesting(二)不规则变化：原级最高级good/well betterbad/badly/ill worsemany/much morelittle lessfar further/fartherold older/elder写出下列词的比较级short ___________ few ___________ friendly ___________ cheap ___________ healthy _________ possibly___________ hot ___________ loudly ___________ cold ___________ quiet ___________easy ___________ small ___________三、比较级用法⒈表达“A和B一样”，用 A … as 原级as B①英语和语文一样重要。
English is as____________ (important) as Chinese.②他的头发和我的头发一样长。
His hair is________ ________ _______ mine.⒉表达“A不如B”，用A …not+as/so+原级+as+B。
初二英语辅导班讲义(人教版) Unit 1：How do you study for a test?Section AKey words- Method 方法- Flashcards 抽认卡片- Unfortunately 不幸地- Quickly 快速地- Normally 通常地- Anymore 不再Key phrases- Make flashcards / vocabulary lists 做抽认卡片 / 词汇表- Use the new words in sentences 用新单词造句- Listen to tapes / CDs 听录音 / 光盘- Work with a group 和组员一起工作- Ask the teacher for help 向老师求助- Prepare for tests 准备测试Section BKey words- Rehearsal 排练- Neither ... nor 既不 ... 也不- Tutors 家教- Whether ... or 不管 ... 还是Key phrases- Know how to do sth. 知道如何做某事- Get ready for sth. 准备某事- Practice doing sth. 练做某事- Neither ... nor 既不 ... 也不- Whether ... or 不管 ... 还是- At the last minute 在最后关头Unit 2: I used to be afraid of the dark Section AKey words- Used to 曾经- Nightmares 噩梦- Afraid 害怕的- Suggest 建议Key phrases- Be afraid of / scared of 害怕- Used to be / do 曾经是 / 做- Dream about 梦见- Get over 克服- Suggest doing sth. 建议做某事Section BKey words- Surfing 上网冲浪- Blog 博客- Begin to / start to 开始做某事- Chatting 聊天- Impossible 不可能的- Information 信息Key phrases- Go online 上网- Begin to / start to 开始做某事- Take a break 休息片刻- Chat with sb. 与某人聊天- Look up information 查找资料- Learn about 研究关于...的知识- Think about / of 思考Unit 3: Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.Section AKey words- Appropriate 适当的- Allow 允许- Match 匹配- Decide 决定Key phrases- Be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事- Dress oneself 穿衣服- Match sth. with sth. 把某物和某物搭配- Make one's own decisions 做出自己的决定Section BKey words- Button 扣子- Collar 衣领- Skill 技巧- Experience 经验- Embarrassed 尴尬的Key phrases- Put on 穿上- Be skilled in doing sth. 熟练掌握做某事的技巧- Have experience of / in doing sth. 有做某事的经验- Be embarrassed 尴尬Unit 4: What would you do?Section AKey words- Annoying 讨厌的- Situation 情况- Honest 诚实的- Agree 同意- Confess 坦白Key phrases- Get in trouble 惹麻烦- Talk to sb. about sth. 与某人谈论某事- Be honest about 对某事诚实- Agree with 同意- Confess to sth. 坦白做某事Section BKey words- Nevertheless 然而- Press 压- Suggest 建议- Professionally 专业地Key phrases- Think about 思考- Be pressed for time 时间很紧张- Suggest doing sth. 建议做某事- Do sth. professionally 用专业的方式做某事- Have faith in sb. 对某人有信心。
Lesson1Is Anybody Out There?进门测根据汉语或首字母提示，完成下列单词。
1.I think Huangguoshu Waterfall is very w________________.2.There are quite a f________________apple trees there.3.There is s________________wrong with my computer.4.Mr.Black________________(好像)to be quite happy.5.His talk made us feel b________________,so we wanted to go home.6.The girl d________________to be a singer when she grew up.7.The cat ran after the rat and t________________to catch it.8.Do you know the________________(不同点)between the two books?9.My mother is w________________for me at the bus stop.10.After the long walk,they were________________(饥饿的)and thirsty.出门测()1.They often play games in class,because games make learning______.A.boringB.importantC.difficultD.enjoyable ()2.—______fine day it is today!—Yes,the sunshine is______beautiful that I’d like to go swimming in the sea.A.How;suchB.What a;veryC.How;soD.What a;so ()3.They______a good time in Hainan because it rained heavily.A.didn’t haveB.haveC.hadD.don’t have ()4.—It was______to listen to the stranger’s talk.—I felt______,too.A.boring;boredB.bored;boringC.boring;boringD.bored;bored ()5.—How do you go to school,by bike or by car?—By bike.I’m not______to drive.A.old enoughB.enough oldC.young enoughD.enough young()6—It’s going to rain.Don’t forget to take______umbrella,Jane.—OK.But I can’t find______umbrella with Mickey on it.A.a;theB.an;theC.a;/D.an;/()7.—Will John leave here today?—No,because of the bad weather,he______to leave tomorrow.A.startedB.triedC.decidedD.remembered ()8.—Did you go shopping on May1st?—No.______too many people in the shops.A.There isB.There areC.There wereD.There was ()9.There were quite______baby pigs on the farm and they were very cute.A.littleB.a littleC.a fewD.few()10.I bought a smart phone(智能手机)yesterday,and it works well.Would you like to buy______like this?A.itB.thisC.oneD.thatLesson2Down the Rabbit Hole进门测Ⅰ.根据首字母提示和句意补全单词。
Module 1 What’s the matter?Part One V ocabularyNote 11.The part of your body：__________ __________ _________ __________ _____________________ __________ _________ __________ _____________________ __________ _________ __________ ___________2.What’s the matter with you?have a ________ 感冒have a ________ 发烧have a ________ 咳嗽have a _______ _________ 嗓子疼have a _______ _________ 背疼have a __________ 牙痛have a _______ 肚子疼have a _________ 牙疼3.What should you do?________________ 躺下休息___________________ 喝蜂蜜水________________ 看牙医___________________ 照x光________________ 量体温____________________ 敷药Part Two SentencesNote 21.What’s the matter with you?=_________________________________________________?你怎么了？2.提建议句型总结：____________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ __________________________Part Three Passage （教材P2 2d）Note 31.It doesn’t sound like you have a fever.2.That’s probably why.3.You need to take away from the computer.4.I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving5.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.Part Four HomeworkI. 单项选择( )1.--- ________？---I have a toothache and I don’t feel like eating anything.A. How are you?B. What can I do for you?C. What’s the matter with you?D. How do you like it?( )2.---I have_______cold, so I can’t go for a picnic with you.---I’m sorry to hear that.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )3.If you have a toothache, you should see a _______.A. policemanB. teacherC. nurseD. dentist( )4.---I’d like a cup of black coffee. What about you?---I like coffee ________sugar.A. thanB. forC. withD. in( )5.Students shouldn’t go to school________breakfast. It’s bad for their health.A. withB. forC. byD. without( )6.You will be late for school _________you don’t get up early.A. butB. andC. ifD. or( )7.When I walked past the park, I saw some old people________Chinese Taiji.A.doB. didC. doingD. are doing( )8.– I am often ill.-- _______.A. I think so.B. that’s OK.C. Really? Thank you.D. I am sorry to hear that.( )9.________her husband, she has now become a famous film star.A. BecauseB. Thanks toC. Thanks forD. With the help( )10.People smell (闻) with their ___.A. nosesB. earsC. handsD. mouthsII 阅读理解The North Pole is farther north than any other place on Earth. It is easy to find on a globe. It is where all the north and south lines come together at the top.If you were standing on the North Pole, there would be only one way to go. No matter which way you turned, you would be going south. No place on Earth is north of the North Pole.Even though it is called the North Pole, there is really no pole there. There is not even any land. Only thick ice covers the sea. It took many years to find the exact spot where the North Pole is. The first person to reach it was a black man, Matthew A. Henson.阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）1.（）It is not difficult to find the North Pole on a globe.2.（）On the North Pole, no matter which way you turn, you will be going south.3.（）The North Pole is really a pole there.4.（）There is land and thick ice covering the North Pole.5.（）A Canadian reached there first.Module 2 Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old ManPart One V ocabularyNote 1乘客n. ______________ 击打v______________ 上/下车______________沿着……走_________ 看见某人正躺在__________ 呼喊救命____________毫不犹豫_____________ 有心脏问题_______________ 等下一辆车___________快速行动____________ 期望某人做____________ 幸亏某人_____________同意做某事___________ 出乎某人意料______________ 及时救某人______________ 考虑做某事_______________ 立刻，马上_______________ 陷入麻烦________________Part Two SentencesNote 21....when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.2.He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.3.Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time.Part Three Passage假设你是Tina, 你在英国的朋友Tom 身体一直不好,上星期又发烧又喉咙痛。
寒假班初二英语讲义姓名：目录第1讲:Unit1What’s the matter?第1-5页第1讲课后作业第6-7页第2讲:情态动词专项第8-12页第2讲课后作业第13-14页第3讲:Unit1What’s the matter?第15-21页第3讲课后作业第22-23页第4讲:宾语从句【一】第24-26页第4讲课后作业第27-31页第5讲:宾语从句【二】&中考真题运用第32-33页第5讲课后作业第34-36页第6讲:I’ll help to clean up the city parks.第37-42页第6讲课后作业第43-43页第7讲:代词之反身代词第44-45页第7讲课后作业第46-47页第8讲:I’ll help to clean up the city parks.第48-52页第8讲课后作业第53-54页第9讲:非谓语动词（一）第55-59页第9讲课后作业第60-63页第10讲:非谓语动词（二作宾补）第64-66页第10讲课后作业第67-68页第11讲:I’ll help to clean up the city parks.第69-73页第11讲课后作业第74-75页第12讲:unit2检测复习第76-80页第12讲课后作业第81-82页第13讲:非谓语动词（三作状语）第83-84页第13讲课后作业第85-86页第14讲:非谓语动词（三作定语）第87-89页第14讲课后作业第90-91页第15讲:Could you please clean your room?第92-95页第15讲课后作业第96-98页第16讲:Could you please clean your room?第99-102页第16讲课后作业第103-104页第17讲:Could you please clean your room?汇总第105-106页第17讲课后作业第107-109页第18讲：状语从句一时间状语从句第110-114页第18讲课后作业第115-119页第19讲：状语从句二第120-121页第19讲课后作业第112-124页第20讲:.Unit4Why don’t you talk to your parents?第125-133页第20讲课后作业第134-135页第1讲：Unit1What’s the matter?Section APart1:中考链接：（2019）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
初二英语寒假课程规划课程规划初二英语寒假课程规划一、课程目标本次初二英语寒假课程旨在帮助学生巩固基础知识，提高听说读写能力，培养英语学习兴趣，为学生未来的学习打下坚实的基础。
二、课程安排1. 第一周：复习与巩固基础知识- 课程内容：复习英语基础语法、词汇和常用句型，通过练习题巩固学生对基础知识的掌握程度。
- 学习目标：巩固基础知识，为后续课程打下坚实的基础。
2. 第二周：听力训练与口语练习- 课程内容：通过听力材料和口语练习，提高学生的听力理解能力和口语表达能力。
- 学习目标：提高学生的听说能力，培养学生自信地运用英语进行交流的能力。
3. 第三周：阅读理解与写作训练- 课程内容：通过阅读材料和写作训练，提高学生的阅读理解能力和写作水平。
- 学习目标：提高学生的阅读理解能力，培养学生独立思考和表达的能力。
4. 第四周：综合能力提升- 课程内容：综合运用所学知识，进行听说读写的综合训练，提高学生的综合能力。
- 学习目标：综合运用所学知识，提高学生的英语综合能力，为学生未来的学习打下坚实的基础。
三、教学方法1. 多媒体教学：利用多媒体资源，生动形象地呈现课程内容，激发学生的学习兴趣。
2. 互动教学：通过小组讨论、角色扮演等互动活动，激发学生的学习热情，培养学生的合作意识和团队精神。
3. 实践教学：通过实际情境的模拟和真实交流的练习，提高学生运用英语的能力。
四、评估方式1. 日常表现：根据学生的课堂表现、作业完成情况和参与度等进行评估。
2. 小测验：每周安排一次小测验，测试学生对当周所学内容的掌握情况。
3. 期末考试：在课程结束时进行一次综合性的考试，测试学生对整个寒假课程的掌握情况。
五、师资力量本次寒假课程将由经验丰富、具备英语教学资质的老师担任，保证教学质量和学生的学习效果。
六、学习资源学校将为学生提供相关的教材、练习册以及多媒体教学资源，学生可以根据需要自行下载或获取。
七、学习要求1. 学生需要按时参加课程，积极参与课堂活动，完成作业和练习。
寒假学案目录第一部分八年级（上）知识点回顾八年级上知识点梳理………………………………………………综合练习题（一）…………………………………………………综合练习题（二）…………………………………………………第二部分语法部分句子成分及五种基本句型………………………………………动词时态…………………………………………………………主从句…………………………………………………………..第三部分八年级教材单元点睛及同步练习教材新课部分………………………………………………………Unit 1 Will people have robots?词句点睛………………………………………………………同步练习………………………………………………………Unit 2 What should I do?词句点睛………………………………………………………同步练习………………………………………………………第一部分八年级重点知识点回顾Unit 1 How often do you exercise?1. 话题：Talk about how often you do things.2.必背单词: 生词表中的黑体单词3.必背短语4.重要动词的用法与结构1）want2）try 试图，设法，努力；3）help 帮助5.交际用语：1）询问及应答日常活动；2)询问及应答做某事的频率；3)询问及应答个人爱好；6.语法：一般现在时；频度副词Unit 2 What's the matter?1.话题1)Talk about your health .2)Give advice.2.必背单词: 生词表中的黑体单词3.必背短语：4.交际用语：1）谈论健康的日常用语a.去医院看病时医生常问：b. 回答时常用的句型有：c.对病人提建议的句型有：2）表示赞同的日常用语3)重要句型"It's +adj.(for sb.)+ to do..."做某事（对某人来说）...5.重要动词的用法与结构句型1）think "认为，考虑”2）belie ve“相信，信任，认为”6.语法情态动词should 的用法Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation ?1. 话题Talk about future plans .2.必背单词: 生词表中的黑体单词3.必背短语4.重要动词的用法与结构句型1）decide “决定”2）hope “希望”3）show “出示，展示”4）give“ 给，给予”5）plan to do sth.计划做某事6）think about sth./doing sth.考虑（做）某事5.交际用语：询问某人打算怎样度假？1)打算做什么？2)打算去哪里？3)打算什么时候去？4)打算待多久？6.语法现在进行时表示将来，结构：be(is/am/are)+ v.-ingUnit 4 How do you get to shcool?1. 话题Talk about how to get to places .2.必背单词: 生词表中的黑体单词3.必背短语.4.交际用语1)对交通方式提问How do/does sb. get/go to ...?应答方式有：a. Sb. take(s) the bus/subway/train/boat/taxi/plane to ...Sb. ride(s) the bike/bicycle/motorbike to ...Sb. walk(s)/take walks to ...Sb. drive(s) the car to ...b. Sb. get(s)/go(es) to ...by bus/train/bike/plane/boat/taxi/subway/car.2)It takes (sb.）some time to do sth.“做某事花费（某人）多少时间"5.语法How/How far/ How long引导的特殊疑问句Unit 5 Can you come to my party?1. 话题Talk about obligations.2.必背单词: 生词表中的黑体单词3.必背短语4.重要动词的用法与结构句型1)thanks (a lot) for sth./ doing sth.“因...而感谢”2)keep “保持某种状态”5.交际用语提出邀请的日常用语1）当你邀请别人时，用下列句型：2）回答邀请时要用语气委婉的句子：3）表示感谢的日常用语询问日期的表达方式：6.语法can和have to 的用法Unit 6 I'm more outgoing than my sister.1. 话题Talk about personal traits.Compare people.2.必背单词: 生词表中的黑体单词3.必背短语4.重要词语的用法与结构句型1）both 两个（的），两者（的）2）be good at sth./ doing sth.= do well in sth./doing sth.擅长(做)某事3)make sb.do sth.让/使某人做某事4) interest v. 使...有兴趣5.交际用语1) 两个人或事物进行比较时要用比较级，其基本句型为：A＋谓语动词（系动词/行为动词/Be）＋形容词或副词的比较级＋than＋B2)同级比较用"as...as..." "和...一样"否定形式not so/as... as..."...不如..."其基本句型为：A＋谓语动词（系动词/行为动词/Be）＋形容词或副词＋than＋B 6)语法形容词和副词的比较级变化规则及其用法。
Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake?1. 话题Describe a process. Follow instruction.2.必背单词: 生词表中的黑体单词3.必背短语4.交际用语1)建议做某事及应答2）询问做某事的方法及应答3）询问名词的数量5.语法可数名词与不可数名词；可数名词变复数的规则Unit 8 How was your school trip?1. 话题Talk about events in the past.2.必背单词: 生词表中的黑体单词3.必背短语4.交际用语1）There be 句型的过去时，表示“过去某地有某物”2）谈论过去发生的事情的日常用语5.语法一般过去时的用法Unit 9 When was he born?1. 话题Talk about famous people.2.必背单词: 生词表中的黑体单词3.必背短语4.重要动词的用法与结构句型1) too...to... “太...而不能...”，表示否定的意思，可用so...that...替换。
2) start /begin“开始”3)stop “停止，结束”4)spend “花费，度过”5)see sb. do sth./see sb. doing sth.看见某人（正在）做某事6)be the first ...to do sth.第一个做某事的人5.交际用语1) 询问出生地点和时间的日常用语2)询问某件事发生时间长短的日常用语6.语法when 和how long 引导的特殊疑问句Unit 10 I'm going to be a basketball player.1. 话题Talk about future intentions.2.必背单词: 生词表中的黑体单词3.必背短语4.交际用语1）询问某人在工作方面的打算的日常用语，常用“be going to +v.-”结构。
2）询问某人为了实现目标将要采取的措施的日常用语，常用“How + be+sb+going to do that?”结构。
5.语法be going to 结构的用法。
Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?1. 话题Make polite requests.Ask for permission.2.必背单词: 生词表中的黑体单词3.必背短语4.交际用语表示请求许可的日常用语常用句型“ Could you (please) + do sth.?/Could I + do sth.”结构其答语常用语气委婉的句子，一般不用yes或no。
5.重要动词的用法与结构句型1）invite “邀请，恳请”2）ha te “讨厌，憎恨”3）like “喜爱，喜欢”4）forget “忘记”6.语法could 的用法Unit 12 What's the best radio station?1. 话题Discuss preferences.Make comparison.2.必背单词: 生词表中的黑体单词3.必背短语4.交际用语谈论喜爱的事物5.语法形容词和副词的最高级的变化规则及其用法。
1）三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度时，用“the ＋最高级”的结构表示。
这种句式一般有表示比较范围的介词短语。
eg. She is the tallest of all her classmates.2）最高级可被序数词及much, by far, nearly, almost, by no means, not quite, not really等修饰。
eg. This hat is by far the biggest.3）表示最高程度的形容词，如：excellent, extreme, perfect等，没有最高级，也不能用比较级。
eg. He is an excellent teacher.4）形容词最高级修饰作表语或介词短语宾语的名词，代词时，被修饰的词往往省略。
eg. He is the youngest boy in his class.4）表示比较范围的介词of或in短语。
of＋表示一群人或事物的代词或名词eg. Tom is the youngest of all.in＋表示某一单位或场所的名词eg. John is the fattest in his class.综合练习（一）人教版英语八年级（上）期末复习—200个综合语法选择题( )1. ——______ do you write to your pen friend? ——Once a week.A. How longB. How soonC. How farD. How often( )2. ——______ students are there in your class? ——Forty-one.A. How muchB. How manyC. How longD. How heavy( )3. ——______ does a car cost（花费）in China?——It can cost as a little 50,000 yuan and as much as 300,000 yuan.A. How manyB. How priceC. How moneyD. How much( )4. Pass my glasses to me, I can _____ read the words in the newspaper.A. hardlyB. reallyC. rather(更确切的)D. clearly(清晰的)( )5. Jackie is _____ careful, so he seldom(很少) makes mistake.A. usuallyB. neverC. alwaysD. sometimes( )6. _____ they are brothers, they don’t look like each other at all.A. BecauseB. ThoughC. WhenD. As( )7. I ________ at this time of yesterday. A. started do my homeworkB. started my homeworkC. started to do my homeworkD. started did my homework ( )8. Who knows the key ____ Exercise 1? Put up your hands.A. toB. ofC. withD. about( )9. I usually come to school _______. A. by a bus B. on foot C. by foot D. on bus ( )10. It’s a fine day _____ a walk. A. in B. of C. for D. at( )11. I like ______ in the early morning. A. a walk B. walks C. walking D. on foots ( )12. ______ do you usually go home? A. How B. What C. Where D. Who ( )13. _____ she leave home at six? Yes, she does. A. Is B. Can C. Do D. Does ( )14. We can’t see ____ sun at night. A. a B. an C. the D. no( )15. I usually walk to school, but I ______ come by bus.A. some timesB. oftenC. sometimesD. maybe( )16. Look, there is a boy over there _____ the tree. A. on B. in C. at D. of ( )17. She ____ back home once a year with her parents. A. is going B. go C. goes D. going ( )18. My father goes to work ______ every day.A. by a bikeB. in a bikeC. on a bikeD. ride bikes( )19. ——What does your father do? ——_____________. A. He is working hardB. He is at work nowC. He is a teacherD. He is teaching English ( )20. Here is a post card_____.A. from she to heB. from hers to himC. to him from herD. from her to him ( )21. American students go to school five days ______.A. every weekB. the weekC. in a weekD. a week( )22. Can you ____ English? Only ______.A. speak , a little wordsB. say, a little wordsC. speak, a littleD. say, a little ( )23. He works very hard because he wants ______ money for his family.A. to makeB. doingC. look forD. to find( )24. Sleeping too late is ____ your health. A. good for B. bad for C. good to D. bad to ( )25. Some of us watch TV three ____ four _____a week.A. and, timeB. but, timeC. or, timeD. or, times( )26. Li Lei likes _______ a red hat.A. putting onB. to put onC. wearingD. wears( )27. I do homework every day when I come ____ home ____ school.A. to, fromB. at, forC. \ , fromD. from, to( )28. I love junk food too, ____ I try to ____ only once a week.A. but, eatB. but, eat themC. and, eatD. but, eat it( )29. My mother isn’t in, I must ___________ my sister at h ome.A. look atB. look afterC. look upD. look out( )30.I often ________ on weekends.A. go to movieB. go the moviesC. going to the moviesD. go to the movies( )31. —What ___ the boy always do on weekends?—He always ____ football ___ his friends.A. does, plays, withB. does, play, andC. do, plays, andD. do, play, with( )32. My parents usually ____ books after dinner.A. watchB. watchesC. readD. see( )33. ______ hours of sports do you do every week? Six.A. How longB. How muchC. How manyD. How often( )34. —Could you help me, please? —____________.A. That’s all rightB. NoC. Not at allD. No problem( )35. Eating vegetables maybe help you keep in _______.A. healthyB. healthC. healthilyD. unhealthy( )36.What’s wrong ______ your leg? A. to B. at C. with D. in( )37. ________? Nothing. I only want to sleep for a while.A. What’s upB. How much is thereC. What’s matterD. Are you OK( )38. _____ your brother and you _____ any questions?A. Do, hasB. Do, haveC. Does, haveD. Does, has( )39. ——Shall we go to visit the Great Wall first? ——________A. Yes, we doB. Yes, let’s goC. No, you shouldn’tD. It’s a pity( )40. You’d better ______ to send me an e-mail when you get home.A. not to forgetB. don’t forgetC. to not forgetD. not forget( )41.---Can you come and play football with me? ---______. I have a lot of work to do.A. Excuse meB. I hope soC. I’m afraid notD. It’s a pleasure( )42. My brother doesn’t feel ______ today. A. nice B. good C. well D. badly ( )43. She doesn’t feel like _____ anything today. A. to eat B. eat ing C. eat D. eats ( )44. I have a toothache, I _____ to see a dentist. A. want B. need C. should D. must( )45. ----What’s the ______, Judy? -----I have a fever.A. wrongB. matterC. thingD. question( )46. National Day is _____ October 1st. A. at B. of C. in D. on( )47. ----What’s the matter? __________ ---__________A. I’m not thirstyB. She has a sore throatC. I’m very sorryD. You’re wrong maybe ( )48.--____ did you start singing? --Two years ago. A. How B. When C. Where D. Why ( )49. It is _________ today than yesterday . Shall we go swimming this afternoon ?A. the hottestB. hotC. hottestD. hotter( )50. ---You can go to the policeman for help. ----__________.A. SureB. It’s badC. Good ideaD. You’re right( )51.——I have a toothache. ——Maybe you should see a _______.A. teacherB. nurseC. workerD. dentist( )52. ——What’s on TV tonight? Is there ______ interesting? ——I’m afraid not.A. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything( )53. ——Excuse me, have you got any ink(墨水)? ——Yes, but only ______.A. a littleB. a fewC. littleD. few( )54. --May I take this book out of the reading room? --____, please read it here.A. CertainlyB. SureC. No, y ou needn’tD. No, you mustn’t( )55. —“It took me nearly 40 minutes to ride here”.—“Have a drink, please. You ______ be thirty.” A. will B. must C. should D. can( )56. You must look _____ yourself and keep _______.A. for, healthB. after, healthC. after, healthyD. for, healthy( )57 She _____ babysit her sister this weekend.A. need toB. mustC. have toD. had to( )58. It’s very useful ________ Engl ish well.A. of us to learnB. for us to learnC. of us learningD. for us learning( )59. Lu Yun is a famous people, _______ here knows him.A. someoneB. everyoneC. no oneD. anyone( )60. Don’t cross the road now, you ______ wait for the green lights.A. has toB. shouldC. canD. may( )61. Eating ______ meat is bad for your health.A. too manyB. much tooC. many tooD. too much( )62. You shouldn’t eat too much _____ you go to bed.A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. while( )63. People who are _____ and angry must eat too much yang food.A. stressedB. stressed ofC. stressed outD. stressed in( )64. ——You don’t look well. What’s wrong? ——________A. I t doesn’t matterB. Please don’t ask meC. I don’t think soD. I was ill yesterday ( )65. I’m ill. Please give me some good _____.A. adviseB. advisesC. adviceD. advices( )66. There is ______ snow here in winter.A. too manyB. too muchC. lot ofD. much too( )67. Could you give me a piece of paper ______?A. to writeB. to write downC. to write onD. to write with( )68. I don’t feel ______. The doctor asked me to go and see him ____ three day s.A. well, everyB. well, eachC. good, eachD. good, every( )69. There is ____________ with your computer. A. much something wrongB. much wrong somethingC. nothing much wrongD. something wrong much ( )70. You’re very tired. You’d better __________.A. stop to workingB. stop workingC. to stop to workD. stop to work( )71.--- ______ is he staying here? -----From Monday to Saturday.A. How oftenB. How farC. How longD. When( )72. We’re _______ this Sunday.A. go fishingB. going campC. going shoppingD. go hiking( )73. ---_____ are you doing for next vacation? ---I’m going to Tibet for a week.A. WhereB. WhatC. How longD. Why( )74. My sister and I _____ a vacation this summer.A. are takingB. is takingC. are haveD. is having( )75. That piece of music sounds _______.A. beautifullyB. happilyC. niceD. pretty( )76. ——May I ask some questions _______ that thing. ——Sure!A. ofB. forC. aboutD. to( )77. I don’t know that boy _____ can dance well. A. this B. who C. what D. where ( )78. He is a ______ star, everyone here knows him.A. interestingB. excitingC. funnyD. famous( )79. I ____ you can get better soon. A. wish B. hope C. hear D. would ( )80. My brother _____ with his friends tomorrow if it ________.A. is going to hike, won’t rainB. is going hiking, doesn’t rainC. will go hiking , won’t rainD. goes hiking, doesn’t rain( )81. —My grandparents live in a village nearby. — I usually go ____ them once a week.A. seesB. seeingC. sawD. to see( )82. I’m interested in animals, so I ____ every Saturday working in an animal hospital.A. payB. getC. takeD. spend( )83. ——_______ have you been here? ——For a month.A. How oftenB. How farC. How longD. How soon( )84.——Sorry, I don’t return（归还/返回）your book on time.” ——“__________.”A. I agree with youB. It doesn’t matterC. You’re welcomeD. That’s a good idea ( )85. We went to the country ____ a very cold morning. A. at B. in C. on D. for ( )86. ---What’s he doing for vacation? ---He ________ his brother.A. is babysitB. babysittingC. babysittedD. is babysitting( )87. She _____ going to have a trip, finally decided on going boating.A. thought aboutB. thought overC. thought forD. thought of( )88. ____ did you like the trip to Hainan? A. When B. What C. Where D. How ( )89. They decided ________ a meeting next Monday.A. haveB. on haveC. havingD. to have( )90. Jim, with his friends ____ going fishing this afternoon. A. am B. are C. is D. were ( )91. Would you like ____ with me? A. go surfing B. go surf C. to go surfing D. going surfing ( )92. That boy likes ______, he often goes _____ on weekends.A. fish, fishB. fishing, fishingC. fish, fishingD. fishing, fish( )93. I know there are many people there _______ speak English.A. whereB. whoseC. whatD. who( )94. I often forget _______ my keys. A. bring B. take C. to bring D. taking ( )95. That house is empty. There is _______ in it.A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing( )96. There __________ a football game this afternoon.A. will haveB. is going to beC. hasD. have( )97. Yesterday I saw _______ enjoy _______ in the park.A. her, hersB. they, themC. she, herselfD. them, themselves( )98. Lucy and Lily are twins. Lucy likes playing basketball. _______ Lily doesn’t.A. andB. asC. butD. or( )99. ——Excuse me. Look at the sign “ NO PHOTOS!” ——Sorry, I _______ it.A. don’t seeB. didn’t seeC. haven’t seenD. won’t see( )100. Our summer holiday（假期）is coming.Two _____ students in our school will go to the beach.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundred ofD. hundreds of( )101. ——When we saw the film “Hero”. I sat between Jim and Mary.——That is to say, my seat was between ______.A. Jim and MaryB. Jim’s and MaryC. Jim and Mary’sD. Jim’s and Mary’s ( )102. —Who the souvenir? —Maria didA. is going to bayB. boughtC. buysD. wants to bay ( )103. No hurry（急忙）. There is ____ time left. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few ( )104. ——Would you like to go and watch the football game with me? ——______A. Not at all.B. Excuse me, I can’t.C. Yes, I’d love toD. That’s right( )105. The speaker told such a good joke that he made all of us ______.A. laughingB. laughedC. laughD. to laugh( )106. It will be bad for your health to eat ______ food and take _______ exercise.A. fewer, moreB. much, littleC. little, muchD. less, more( )107. I have got a headache. I don’t feel like ____ anything.A. to eatB. eatC. eatingD. have( )108. She becomes _____ fat, because she eats _____ meat.A. too much, too muchB. too much, much tooC. much too, too muchD. much too, much too( )109. _______ me carefully, boys and girls. Can you _____ me?A. Listen to, hear fromB. Hear, listen toC. Hear, hearD. Listen to, hear( )110. Please stop _____ a rest if you feel tired. A. to have B. having C. have D. has ( )111. —When did she the USA ? —Three years agoA. tourB. travelC. goD. watch( )112. Her younger brother is young to go to schoolA. soB. veryC. tooD. really( ) 113. There ______ a little sheep under the tree. A. are B. is C. be D. aren’t ( ) 114. ---Excuse me, could you tell me _____ get to the bus station?----Certainly, go straight along here.A. how can weB. how we canC. when can weD. when we can( ) 115 --How far is your school from here? --Not very far. It’s about tw enty _____ walk.A. minute’sB. minutesC. minutes’D. minute( ) 116. Let’s go for a picnic. You’d better _____ th e orange juice _____ you.A. to take, withB. to take, forC. take, withD. take, for( ) 117. He finds ______ very hard to study English. A. they B. them C. it D. him ( ) 118. You ____ play football on the road. It’s dangerous.A. may notB. don’tC. mustn’tD. can’t( ) 119. He ______ to finish his homework at the moment.A. needn’tB. don’t needC. not needD. doesn’t need( )120. The students often _____ their teachers _______ help.A. asks, toB. ask, toC. ask, forD. asks, for( )121. The station is ten kilometers ____. A. far B. away C. far away D. long ( )122. Tom loves ____ the film “Hero”. A. look at B. sees C. to see D. to watch ( )123. There’s something wrong with my TV set. It _____ work.A. don’tB. isn’tC. doesn’tD. aren’t( )124. —Who’s,Tom or Tim? —Tom isA. quieterB. more healthyC. worstD. best( )125. Most of westerners eat with _______.A. knives and forksB. chopsticksC. spoonsD. their hands( )126. Ask him, ________ he knows it. A. maybe B. may be C. may D. be may ( )127. Before 1990 there was no airline _______ the two cities.A. alongB. inC. betweenD. among( )128. Can you tell me _______ to the hospital?A. how getB. the wayC. where isD. which road( )129. Tom is ________ way to see the famous scientist.A. on hisB. on one’sC. in hisD. in one’s( )130. They ________ meet their friends next Saturday.A. are goingB. will go toC. went toD. didn’t go( ) 131. Please ________ lights when you leave the office.A. take offB. turn offC. turn onD. put on( ) 132. ----How does he usually go to work? -----He usually ______ to work.A. on footB. by busC. on my bikeD. takes the bus( ) 133. I usually come ______ bike, but sometimes I come _____ foot.A. on, byB. by, byC. by, onD. on, on( ) 134. _________ is it from your home to school?A. How farB. How longC. How soonD. How often( ) 135. I usually walk but ______ I take the bus.A. sometimeB. sometimesC. some timeD. some times( ) 136. I come here by _______ train. A. the B. a C. an D. \ ( ) 137. It takes about 10 minutes ________ to school.A. goingB. to goC. wentD. goes( ) 138. -----________ does it take him to get from the bank to his home?------It takes about fifteen minutes.A. How oftenB. How longC. How farD. How much( ) 139. The girl went to the supermarket _______ bus. A. in B. on a C. on D. for ( )140. ----_______ does she get to the airport? ------She takes the subway.A. WhatB. WhichC. WhereD. How( )141. We often ____ our teacher _____ help.A. ask…toB. asks…forC. ask…forD. want…to( ) 142. ----Don’t you forget your homework? ----_____________.A. Yes, I don’tB. No, I doC. Yes, I amD. No, I don’t( ) 143.---Is Mr Black really ill? ---_________,He’s in hospital.A. I hop e soB. No, he isn’tC. I’m afraid soD. He is OK( ) 144. Maybe I won’t come back _______six o’clock. Don’t wait.A. awayB. ifC. untilD. when( ) 145. The _____ is very hard, I can’t answer it.A. problemB. questionC. matterD. thing( ) 146. I am better at ________ than ________.A. singing…danceB. sing…dancingC. sing…danceD. singing…dancing ( ) 147. Take more exercise, you will be ______ healthier.A. veryB. moreC. quiteD. much( ) 148. ___ you agree ____ me? A. Do...to B. Are...to C. Do...with D. Are...with ( ) 149. Please give ____ _____ pen. A. my...me B. his...his C. her...her D. his (i)( ) 150. ____ do you ______ sushi(寿司)?A. How…doB. What…makeC. How…makeD. What…do( ) 151. _____ there a coffee bar in the town when you was a child?A. IsB. AreC. WereD. Was( ) 152. He was born _______ a cold night. A. in B. at C. on D. of ( ) 153. My birthday is ________November 21st. A. at B. in C. on D. for ( ) 154. Michael Jordan was born ______ February. A. at B. in C. on D. for ( )155. —Do you look the same? —No, I am taller than herA. littleB. fewC. a littleD. many( ) 156. Thanks for ____.A. you helpB. your helpingC. your help meD. your help( ) 157 ---Can you hear a girl ______ in the room? ---Yes, let’s go to see her.A. singB. to singC. singingD. is singing( ) 158. This pair of pants ________ than Mary’s.A. are longB. is much longerC. are much longD. is long( ) 159. The _____ dolphin is lying on the floor.A. illB. sickC. sicklyD. illness( ) 160. What’s _____ with you ?A. matterB. the wrongC. the troubleD. a matter( ) 161. I’ll meet you ____ the night of December 22, 2004. A. on B. at C. in D. of ( ) 162. I don’t like meat because it’s ________ fat.A. too muchB. too manyC. much tooD. many too( ) 163. I’m hungry, Please give me __________ to eat.A. a breadB. some breadsC. a cakeD. two pieces of cake( ) 164. He ______ brothers ________ sisters.A. has…orB. doesn’t have…andC. doesn’t have…or( ) 165. _____ of the two boys are funny. A. All B. Both C. Any D. Either ( ) 166. Wei Wei is ______. A. five-year-old boy B. a five years boy C. five years old ( ) 167. ----Who swept the classroom? ----I_______. A. do B. did C. swept D. was ( ) 168. It is a comedy ____ Happiness.A. callB. calledC. was namedD. was called( ) 169. May I ask you ______ questions? A. some B. any C. a D. a little ( ) 170. The girl ______ blue is his sister. A. wears B. in C. puts on D. with ( ) 171. I’m going to ____hospital to see my friend, he is ill in ______ho spital.A. /…theB. a…theC. the…aD. the…/( ) 172. He often helps me _____ my homework. A. with B. in C. by D. on ( ) 173. There is a hole ______ the wall. A. on B. in C. of D. at( ) 174.--- Don’t you know him? ---_________,she is Deng Yaping.A. No, I doB. Yes, I don’tC. Sorry, I don’tD. Yes, I do( ) 175. ____You ____ tomorrowA. Are, going to freeB. Are, going to be freeC. Are, going freeD. do, free ( ) 176. They _______Shanghai next month.A. are going to move toB. are going to moveC. move toD. move( ) 177. The Chinese farmers are getting____.A. richer and richerB. rich and richC. more and more richD. rich and richer ( ) 178. ---Don’t forget to post this letter for me, please. ---No, I ____.A. don’tB. won’tC. mustn’tD. can’t( )179. Sichuan is_________ the southwest of China. A. in B. on C. to D. of ( )180. She was too tired to go on ____. A. to teach B. teaching C. teach D. taught( )181. These girls are___.A. enough beautifulB. beautiful enoughC. beautifully enoughD. enough beautifully ( ) 182. He hiccupped___ 69 years and 5 months. A. at B. in C. of D. for( ) 183. Can you communicate _______ foreigners _______ English?A. to, withB. for, inC. with, inD. with, on( ) 184. I got a letter___ my friend ___ his health problem.A. to, onB. from, aboutC. from, forD. for, about( ) 185. I found a job___ a family teacher. A. for B. as C. about D. to( ) 186. My cousin is very busy with his work. He has___ time to read newspapers.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few( ) 187 .---I want to listen to this CD. Could I use your CD player?____ doesn’t work ---Sure. Here it is.A. MeB. MyC. MineD. I( ) 188 . ---Hello, could I speak to Mr. Wu, please? ---_____. He’s out.A. Too badB. Bad luckC. Excuse meD. I’ m sorry( )189. —Arthur is a loving grandmother. —Yeah, she all her free time with her grandchildren.A. paysB. takesC. usesD. spends( ) 190. ---Hello, Mr. Green, can I ask you ___ questions? ----_______.A. some, SureB. any, Not sureC. some, Not sureD. any, Sure( ) 191. She always finishes her homework on time. She ___ leaves it for tomorrow.A. alwaysB. neverC. usuallyD. sometimes( ) 192 . ---What’s ___ radio station in the city? ---I think Easy Listening 97.7 FM isA. bestB. the bestC. betterD. good( ) 193. I need ___ my bed now, so I can’t go out.A. makeB. to makeC. makingD. made( ) 194 . Could you please ___ your bed? A. making B. to make C. made D. make ( )195. I’m go ing to write articles and them to magazines and newspapers.A. sendB. takeC. bringD. give( )196. The shop ___ open ten hours a day. A. takes B. gets C. keeps D. looks ( ) 197. Don’t play ________ fire. A. to B. with C. for D. on( ) 198.Linda and I _______ cleaning the room.A. are bothB. both likeC. both are likeD. are like both( ) 199.Uncle Wang is coming ______ lunch. A. to having B. for have C. to D. for ( ) 200. He is leaving ______ Chengdu ________ some money.A. /…to makeB. for…for makeC. for…to makeD. /…to m ake。
