《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—陈述句的知识点总复习

一、选择题1．I ____ like listening to her CDs. They are not goodA．not B．doesn’t C．can’t D．don’t2．Li Ming ______ volleyball. He only watch it on TV.A．plays B．doesn’t play C．watches D．doesn’t watch 3．I the boy’s name. You can ask Peter.A．don’t call B．callC．don’t know D．know4．If it ___________ tomorrow, we will have a barbecue in the park.A．will rain B．rains C．won't rain D．doesn't rain 5．--- Mum, there's no milk in the fridge.一Oh; but there ____________ two bottles of apple juice in it.A．are B．isn't C．aren't D．is6．My father ________ free today. He can’t play with me.A．has B．is C．doesn’t have D．isn’t 7．Mr. White __________ the blue trousers because __________his shirt well. A．likes; they don't match B．doesn’t like; they don’t match C．likes; it matches D．doesn't like; it matches8．—How about seeing the film Mission: Impossible-Fallout this evening?—I'm sorry I _______ free this evening. Let's make it next Monday.A．was B．wasn'tC．will be D．won't be9．The teachers ________ on the blackboard with chalk in the future.A．isn't writing B．didn't write C．don't write D．won't write 10．She a volleyball.A．have B．don’t haveC．doesn’t have D．doesn’t has11．Which of the following is right?A．He goes to fishing every weekend.B．I am looking forward to visit Beijing soon.C．Many trees have planted since last year.D．You had better not leave here before I come back.12．Tom is in No.6 Middle School，but Alice_______.A．is B．isn't C．does D．doesn't 13．Bob has a TV, but he _____ a computer.A．doesn’t have B．don’t has C．doesn’t has14．—When you free last week?— Well, I have a free day because there was too much work.A．did; didn’t B．were; didn’t C．were; wasn’t D．did; wasn’t 15．His grandfather _______ radio.A．isn’t like B．doesn’t likes C．does n’t like D．don’t like16．Li Lei____ an English book.A．don’t have B．doesn’t have C．doesn’t has D．don’t has17．If it _________ rainy tomorrow， we will go for an outing．A．doesn't B．will be C．is D．isn't18．The old man to take any medicine. He’s already fine.A．needn’t B．need C．doesn’t need D．needs19．You _____buy anything else. We have got everything ready for the party.A．don't need to B．needn't to C．don't need D．need20．Tom has a day off, so he go to work today, he can have a good rest.A．hasn't B．hasn't to C．has to D．doesn't have to 21．－Excuse me. I can't enter the museum. Could you help me?－Sorry, the museum __________ today. It will be open tomorrow.A．doesn't open B．hasn't opened C．open D．opens22．— I ________ sleep well these days.— Maybe you should learn to relax.A．can’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t 23．Tom __________ vegetables. But he likes ice-cream.A．like B．don't like C．doesn't like D．likes 24．—Daniel, why are you late again? The movie _______ 15 minutes ago!—Sorry, I _____ to. I was trapped (困住) in the subway.A．starts; mean B．started; meantC．started; didn’t mean D．starts; don’t mean25．—What are you going to do if it _______ tomorrow?—I don’t know．A．doesn’t rain B．won’t rainC．doesn’t rai ny D．isn’t raining【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】我不喜欢她的CD，他们是很好。

中考英语语法总复习：五大句子句型种类英语句子按照使用目的和交际功能分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和There be句型。

英语句子按照其结构分为简单句、并列句、复合句和并列复合句。

一、陈述句陈述句用来叙述一件事情或表明说话人的看法、态度等，句末用“.”，一般读作降调。

包括肯定陈述句和否定陈述句。

陈述句的语序一般为“主语部分+谓语部分”。

（一）陈述句的肯定形式陈述句的肯定形式分为两种，一种为正常语序，一种为倒装语序。

例句：Here comes the bus !公共汽车来了！例句：On the top of the mountain stands an old pine tree.山顶上长着一颗古松。

例句：We all felt excited when China succeeded in launching its first manned spaceship.当中国载人宇宙飞船发射成功后我们无比兴奋。

例句：If one has no greed and arrogance about life,nor does he have scare and timidness about death;one will not worry about death while living,nor will he yearn for life while dying.对生不会贪求与狂妄，对死也不会害怕与胆怯；于是生时不虑死，死时不恋生。

（二）陈述句的否定形式1）如果句子的谓语为be，have，can，could等，其否定形式便是在这些之后加not例句：Personality is the key. The man of grand personality is not afraid of loneliness.Every sublime creative artist and inventor has valued loneliness.个性是关键。

【中考英语】初中英语知识点总结：陈述句、疑问句、感叹句和祈使句知识点总结一、陈述句陈述句是陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法的，陈述句分为肯定句和否定句。

陈述句句末用句号，朗读时用降调。

1、肯定句的基本结构为：主+谓He went to London to pass his holiday.2、否定句的表达方式（1）主语+be+not+表语He is not a teacher.（2）主语+助动词/情态动词+not+谓语动词+其他I don't think you are right.He hasn't yet paid the money. （他尚未付钱。

）（3）使用“not”以外的否定词：（a）副词：never, seldom, hardly, little, neither等。

She seldom comes to see me. （她不常来看我。

）（b）形容词：no, few, little等He has few friends in Hong Kong. （他在香港几乎没有朋友。

）（c）代词：nothing, nobody, none等。

I found nobody about computer. （在那栋房子里我没看到任何人。

）二、疑问句疑问句的主要交际功能是提出问题，询问情况。

分为一般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。

1、一般疑问句通常用来询问一件事情是否属实。

答句通常是“yes或no”。

句型一：Be +主语+ …？Are these books on the desk？这些书在桌子上吗？句型二：Do / Does / Did + 主语+谓语+…？Do you like English？你喜欢英语吗？句型三：情态动词+ 主语+ 谓语+…？Must I finish my homework now？我必须现在完成我的家庭作业吗？句型四：Have / Has + 主语+ 过去分词+…？Have you heard from him？你收到他的来信吗？另外，还有以be动词、助动词或情态动词的否定缩写形式开头的一般疑问句，这种句子一般表示请求、惊讶和对事物的看法等，回答时所用的yes和no表达的意思和汉语的习惯不同。

中考英语知识点：陈述句
中考英语知识点：陈述句
陈述句概念和基本类型
陈述句是用来陈述一件事或表达一种看法的句子。

根据句中动词的类型和后接宾语的情况，通常又可将陈述句划分成一下五种形式：
主语+不及物动词S+Vi:sleep,walk,happen,come,go,stay,arrive,laugh,等The boys lept for a long time.那个男孩睡了很久。

主语+及物动词+宾语S+Vt+Oraise,call,meet,eat,leave等Every one knows the rule.每个人都知道这个规则。

主语+及物动词+双宾语S+Vt+O+Ogivepass,lend,send,show,buy,make,find,draw等
主语+及物动词+宾语+补语S+Vt+O+Cmake,call,find,have,ask,tell,keep,want,hear等He found the movie interesting.他发现这部电影很有意思。

主语+系动词+表语S+V(系动词)+Pbe,become,look,get,feel,see,turn,keep,sound等Tony felt happy.托尼感到很开心。

注：S：主语；Vi：不及物动词；Vt：及物动词；P：表语；O：宾语；C：宾语补足语。

相关推荐:中考英语知识点：特殊疑问。

2022年九年级人教版中考英语语法知识梳理：陈述句英语句子按其使用目的可将其分类为：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句。

陈述句(Declarative Sentence)是陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法的句子。

它包括肯定句（The Affirmative Sentence）和否定句（The Negative Sentence）两种。

陈述句在书写时句末用句号，在朗读时用降调。

一、陈述句的肯定式陈述句的肯定式即肯定陈述句,它的谓语结构中不含否定词,例如He is a student.他是一个学生。

She lives in Nanjing.她住在南京。

I can swim.我会游泳。

Mr. Black will go to Beijing on business tomorrow.布莱克先生明天将去北京出差。

Jane bought some new clothes yesterday.珍妮昨天买了一些新衣服。

二、陈述句的否定式陈述句的否定式即否定陈述句,它的谓语结构中含有否定词如not（不)，no(不,没有)，never(从不)，nothing(没有什么)，none 没有人)，few（几乎没有,后跟可数名词)，little(几乎没有,后跟不可数名词)，seldom(很少)，hardly(几乎不)等。

例如：He never goes to work late.他上班从来不迟到。

This is not my bag.这不是我的包I can' t swim.我不会游泳。

She didn’ t find her book.她没有找到她的书。

He won' t get up early tomorrow morning.他明天早上将不会早起。

We have no school on Saturday or Sunday.我们星期六和星期天不上学。

三、将肯定句改为否定句的方法(1) 如果句子中有be 动词(am,is,are,was,were)will或shall、情态动词(can，could,must,need,may等)的时候,只需在这些词后面加not，例如：① My father is an engineer.我父亲是一位工程师。

专题十二简单句┃陈述句┃陈述句是用于陈述事实和观点的句子。

包括肯定结构和否定结构。

肯定句变否定句的基本方法如下：1．be 动词的否定式：在be动词后面加否定词not。

如：We aren't classmates. 我们不是同学。

2．情态动词的否定式：在情态动词后面直接加否定词not。

如： I can't speak English well. 我英语说得不好。

3．实义动词的否定式：借助助动词do/ does构成。

一般现在时的句子结构为：主语＋doesn't/don't ＋动词原形＋其他。

如：He doesn't do exercise every day.他不是每天锻炼。

┃疑问句┃疑问句的主要交际功能是提出问题，询问情况。

分为一般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。

1．一般疑问句：通常用来询问一件事情是否属实。

答句通常是“Yes”或“No”。

如：―Are you tired? ―Yes, I am.“你累吗？”“是的，我累。

” 2．选择疑问句：指提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择。

如： Shall we go home or stay here for the night? 我们回家还是待在这里过夜？专题十二简单句 3．特殊疑问句：以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。

如： What do you like most? 你最喜欢什么？ 4．反意疑问句：反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句，由两部分组成，前一部分是对事物的陈述即陈述句，后一部分是简短的提问即简短疑问句，中间用逗号隔开。

要遵循“前否后肯”、“前肯后否”的原则，且两部分的人称和时态要一致。

专题十二简单句中考中常见的反意疑问句的构成情况如下： 1 陈述部分为Let us…时，问句部分习惯上用“will you？”；陈述部分为Let‘s…时，问句部分习惯上用“shall we？”如： Let us go to the cinema, will you? Let’s go to the cinema, shall we? 专题十二简单句 2 陈述部分为“There Here ＋ be ＋主语”时，问句部分用“动词＋there here ？”形式。

一、选择题1．His grandfather _______ radio.A．isn’t like B．doesn’t likes C．doesn’t like D．don’t like 2．If it ___________ tomorrow, we will have a barbecue in the park.A．will rain B．rains C．won't rain D．doesn't rain 3．The newspaper came just now. I ________it yet.A．has read B．have read C．hasn’t read D．haven’t read 4．Tigers eat fruits and the camel eat meat .A．don’t ; doesn’t B．doesn’t ; don’tC．don’t ; don’t D．doesn’t ; doesn’t5．The teachers ________ on the blackboard with chalk in the future.A．isn't writing B．didn't write C．don't write D．won't write 6．She a volleyball.A．have B．don’t haveC．doesn’t have D．doesn’t has7．My grandma_________ chickens yesterday but she didn’t _______ them this morning. A．feed, fed B．fed, fedC．feed, feed D．fed, feed8．“ Do you like ice-cream? ” “ No, I don’t. I ______ to be fat. ”A．want B．do want C．not want D．don’t want 9．---Excuse me! You can’t smoke here. Look at the sign. It says “NO SMOKING”.---Sorry， I _______ it.A．won’t see B．am going to seeC．didn’t see D．don’t see10．—Do you like _____ ?—Yes. But I _____ a book now. I’m drawing a picture.A．read;reading B．read;am not reading C．reading;am reading D．reading; am not reading11．---- ______ Tom in the English Club?---- Yes, but he _____ go there very often.A．Does; doesn’t B．Does; isn’tC．Is; does D．Is; doesn’t12．He can’t get into the room. He _______ a key(钥匙).A．hasn’t got B．doesn't C．isn’t D．aren’t 13．Your name again? I'm sorry I catch it.A．don't B．didn't C．won't D．wasn't 14．Tom breakfast. He usually gets up late.A．hasn’t B．don’t have C．doesn’t have15．The key is yellow .的同义句是：A．The key yellow. B．The is a yellow key .C．This is a yellow key. D．They are yellow key.16．Jane is my friend. ___________ from England.A．she B．he is C．his D．she’s 17．Wang Lin a watch.A．doesn’t has B．doesn’t haveC．don’t have D．don’t has18．Jim and I know her last name.A．am not B．isn’tC．aren’t D．don’t19．—Oh, the room is too dirty, Tony!—Sorry, Mom. It yesterday. I forgot to do it.A．didn’t clean B．isn’t cleanedC．was cleaned D．wasn’t cleaned20．Tony ________ his homework as __________ as Jenny.A．don’t do; carefully B．does; carefulC．doesn’t; careful D．doesn’t do; carefully21．You’d better ____________ late next time.A．not be B．not to be C．won’t be D．don’t be 22．－Excuse me. I can't enter the museum. Could you help me?－Sorry, the museum __________ today. It will be open tomorrow.A．doesn't open B．hasn't opened C．open D．opens 23．—Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?—No, it __________be him. He doesn’t wear glasses.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not 24．You______ worry about your lessons. Be careful next time and you will get a good mark. A．don’t need to B．not need C．needn’t to D．don’t ne ed 25．My mother always tells me that “______”. So I always do my best while studying. A．many hands make light work B．the early bird catches the wormsC．no pain, no gain D．all roads lead to Rome【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他的祖父不喜欢收音机。

(每日一练)初三英语陈述句知识点归纳总结(精华版)单选题1、— ________ Jim come from England?— No. He ________ from England.A．Does; don’tB．Does: isn’tC．Is; doesn’tD．Is: isn’t答案：B解析：句意：——吉姆来自英国吗？——不，他不是来自英国。

考查一般疑问句和否定句。

come from“来自于”，动词词组，问句是一般疑问句，主语是Jim，需要借助助动词Does，排除C和D；be from=come from也是“来自于”的意思。

根据“No.”可知，第二空要用is的否定形式，isn’t。

故选B。

2、—You can’t park your car here. Can’t you see the sign?—I am sorry. I _______ see it just now.A．won’tB．don’tC．didn’tD．wasn’t答案：C解析：句意：——你不能把车停在这里。

你没看见那个标志吗？——我很抱歉。

我刚才没看见。

考查时态。

根据“just now”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，谓语动词是see，用助动词didn’t，故选C。

3、They ________ like eggs for breakfast.A．aren’tB．doesn’tC．don’tD．not答案：C解析：句意：他们不喜欢早餐吃鸡蛋。

考查一般现在时的否定句形式。

like喜欢，是实义动词；主语they他们，是复数形式；根据句意“他们不喜欢早餐吃鸡蛋”可知，事件经常发生，时态为一般现在时，变为否定句加助动词don’t。

故选C。

4、You _______ hurry, but we still have some time.A．don’t needB．needn’t toC．need toD．don’t need to答案：D解析：句意：你不需要着急，我们还有时间。

一、选择题1．—How long is the bridge?—About ______ long.A．two thousand meter B．two thousand metersC．two thousands meter D．two thousands meters B解析：B【解析】句意：——那座大桥多长？——大约两千米长。

thousand千，有数词修饰时，不加s。

two thousand修饰meter，故meter用复数形式，故选B。

2．--- What does “three quarters” mean, Li Ping?---I see. It means __________.A．15 minutes B．one third C．fourth three D．three fourths D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：什么是“three quarters”的意思是什么，李平？我明白。

它的意思是四分之三。

在表示时间时，“three quarters”指的是三刻钟即45分钟，在表示数目时，“three quarters”指的是四分之三。

在英语中，分数的分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母要用复数形式。

所以选D。

考点：考查数词。

3．About _____________ of the students this year were born in the 1990s.A．three five B．three fifths C．third fifths D．third fifth B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：今年大约有五分之三的的学生是20世纪90年代出生。

在英语中的分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式。

所以选B。

考点：考查数词。

4．I think we've learnt English words so far.A．hundred of B．nine hundreds C．hundreds of C解析：C【解析】句意：我认为我们迄今为止已经学了好几百个英语单词。