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2018年北京东城区初三一模英语试卷

2018年北京东城区初三一模英语试卷
2018年北京东城区初三一模英语试卷

2018年北京东城区初三?模英语试卷

?、单选

2. A.in B.on C.at D.for

Americans celebrate Mother's Day on the second Sunday May.

3. A.How B.What C.Where D.Who

— is your best friend?

—Lisa. She is my classmate.

4. A.busy B.busier C.busiest D.the busiest

—Robert, you look much than last week.

—Yes, Morn. The final exam is coming.

5. A.but B.and C.or D.so

—Alex, would you like to go to the movies with us this afternoon?

—I'd love to, I have to go to the Music Club.

6. A.drink B.drinks C.drank D.will drink

My father is a tea lover. He tea every day.

7. A.spent B.spend

C.have spent

D.am going to spend

—Amy, where are you going in the summer holiday?

—I the whole holiday on the grandparents' farm.

8.My class National Museum of China last Sunday and we learned a lot.

1.

A.We

B.You

C.They

D.She

Lucy and Claire are sisters. often help their mother do the housework.

A.visit

B.will visit

C.visited

D.have visited

9. A.drew B.am drawing C.will draw D.was drawing

I a picture when my little brother ran into my room.

10.A.learn B.have learnt C.am learning D.learnt

—Owens, you can read the Chinese on the menu!

—Yean, I Chinese for two years.

11. A.cleans B.cleaned C.is cleaned D.will be cleaned

—Your classroom is clean and tidy.

—Thanks, Mr. Johnson. It twice a day.

12.A.when you first visit B.when you first visited

C.when do you first visit

D.when did you first visit

—Grandma, do you remember Beijing?

—About 20 years ago.

?、完形填空

13.The key to success

Once, when I was a young boy, I boasted (吹嘘)that I determined (下决?)to win first place at the coming 1 competition, yet I knew this goal was nearly impossible. Every year,the best players from all over the state took part in this competition. It was a huge deal,especially for a beginner like me.

But my mom was my number one 2 . Every day after school, she would sit down right next to me while Miss Green was giving me piano lessons or I was 3 my piano piece.When I couldn't and wouldn't play any longer, she would always say, "If you determine to win,then act like it. Don't give up." After every practice, my whole body was in pain for numb (麻?的)fingers and stiff (僵硬的)back. However, I didn't want to 4 my mom, so I kept on practising until I finally fell asleep on the piano keys.

Finally, the big day arrived. Right before my turn to perform, my mom said, "I know you want to win, so listen to me: Be there for the 5 not for the success, okay?" I managed to nod.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.When I walked onto the stage, I was afraid that the judges would hear the beating of my

heart instead of the music. Carefully, I took a seat before the piano and began to play. Slowly, I began to 6 the world around me. I just let myself fall deeper and deeper into the music.

7 , I really won first place. The experience made me realize that determination is not

just saying that you will win; when you have solved difficulties and kept 8 , you can truly say you're determined. As my mom always said, "It's hard to beat the person who is the best, but it is harder to beat the person who never gives up."

A.football

B.violin

C.piano

D.basketball

A.supporter

B.teacher

C.listener

D.partner

A.writing

B.practising

C.singing

D.enjoying

A.frighten

B.refuse

C.cheat

D.disappoint

A.praise

B.record

C.promise

D.experience

A.understand

B.love

C.forget

D.change

A.Naturally

B.Surprisingly

C.Clearly

D.Hopefully

A.going

B.saying

C.searching

D.repeating

三、阅读理解

14.A

Summer vacation is coming. Attending a summer program is a good way to improve skills and make new friends. TeenLife has researched and collected the best summer activities for you.

For more information, please log in www. teenlife. corn.

? Snow Farm Summer

At Snow Farm Summer, you're not a student you're an

artist! It offers small-group studios(?作室)led by professional artists! The studios include glass, clay, metal, drawing/painting and printmaking. They are for 8th-l2th graders from July 15 to July 20, 2018.

? The Ithaca Summer Music Academy (ISMA)

ISMA provides a creative and supportive environment for young adults to grow into musicians. Our program offers rich music courses which are taught by Ithaca College teachers and top music educators from across the country.

Our program is open to grades 7-9. It is from July 8 to July 21, 2018.

? National Teen Leadership Program (NTLP)

A.Snow Farm Summer

B.National Teen Leadership Program

C.Engineering Experience

D.The Ithaca Summer Music Academy

(1)A.Take part in art studios. B.Take some music courses.

C.Receive speech training.

D.Learn to design a bridge.

(2)A.Ithaca College B.Episcopal High School

C.Chapman University

D.Sacramento State University

(3)Our leadership program includes leadership exercises and speech training. It will improve teens' leadership skills.

Our program is open to students in grades 9-12. Our camps this year will be held at Chapman University, July 10-12 and at Sacramento State University, July 31 August 2.

? Engineering Experience

Have you ever wanted to build a bridge? Program a robot? Join us tor a hands-on,weeklong introduction to the world of engineering at Episcopal High School. Students will use their design skills and the scientific method to solve real engineering problems.

It is open to 7th-9th graders and starts on July 10, 2018.

If a 10th grader wants to improve painting skills, he/she can join .

What can students do in NTLP?

If a student wants to learn how to program a robot, he/she will take the course at .

15.I walked home with my friend Jerry after school. He waved (挥?)goodbye and headed

off to his house. When I was walking alone, I suddenly noticed a boy in front of me. He was carrying some of the same school books as mine.

He seemed to be singing a song in a very low voice, but I couldn't understand the words. I caught up to him, and said "Hello there" . He was surprised and dropped one of his books. I picked it up and handed it to him. He said "Thank you" in a strange way, like with a strong accent (??).

"Your science book is just like mine."

"Oh, yes it is" he said.

We soon began walking together and chatting. It turned out he was in my science class,and I didn't even know it! His name was Ahmad, and his family had just moved here this school year. Ahmad was a hard name to pronounce correctly, but just about the time we reached his house, I could say it quite easily.

A.In his science class.

B.At the school gate.

C.On his way home.

D.At Jerry's home.

(1)A.B.C.D.(2)A.B.C.D.(3)He invited me into his house, and it seemed like a much better choice than to head right home to start my homework. His family treated me like a special guest. He said in his culture,strangers were always treated very kindly. His mom brought out great snacks and offered me some tea. Ahmad's father and two sisters wanted to hear all about me, my family, and my schooling.

But their story opened up a whole new world for me! Ahmad's family had to leave their lifelong home because of the war. They left with only what they could carry. His family was happy to feel safe here, and they seemed pleased that Ahmad brought a friend home.

My friendship with Ahmad has continued. I realize that your friends don't have to be just like you. There is an old saying—"Variety is the Spice (调味品)of Life" .

Where did the writer meet Ahmad?

What can we know about Ahmad's family?

They moved here many years ago.

Their names were difficult to pronounce.

They welcomed Ahmad's friend warmly.

They left their hometown without anything.

What does the writer learn from his friendship with Ahmad?

Friends are important in our lives.

We should be kind to a friend's family.

Classmates can easily become good friends.

People with different backgrounds can be friends.

16.It was a February afternoon in a Brooklyn classroom. Sixteen-year-old Taylor Engler came

face to face with a cow. But it was all in her head. She was transported by a virtual (虚拟的)reality (VR ) headset—it took Taylor and her classmates to a farm 250 miles away. For students, the technology means field trips are no longer limited by the length of a bus ride. "I was not expecting it to be right in my face!" That's what Taylor said after taking off the headset and finding herself back in the classroom.

On any school day, students can take virtual reality "trips" .

They are deep-sea diving. They are observing medical operations.

They are visiting the Science Museum in London. Teachers say it's

another way to involve the iPhone generation (?代?)into

A.B.C.D.(1)A.B.C.D.(2)A.B.(

3)classroom learning and it can help with their understanding and improve their grades. Colin Jones, a science teacher, has walked students through the northern forest with a Google app called Expeditions. "It can be done in a period or two with the help of the new technology, " he said. "But it could take even a week sometimes to take a real expedition."

"It's different from watching videos. You can actually move, " Taylor said during the lesson on farm animals. "Not only move, but also feel, " said Richard Lamb. He studies how brains deal with information. "Your physiological responses (?理反应)in virtual reality are similar to what you get in doing the actual activity." Lamb said. "Heart rate, breathing…everything."

It is unknown how many classrooms will use the technology. But experts say it's still rare.Each headset can cost as little as 30, but systems and software for classes run into thousands of dollars. And good software is in great need. Another problem we face is how to make sure the VR technology mimics (模仿)the real world closely. "But we have to say VR technology provides students with a huge learning opportunity, " said David Evans, director of the National Science Teachers Association.

John Miller, a chemistry teacher, agreed. "Too often in schools, students did something wrong in their chemistry experiments. But we don't have enough materials for them to redo the experiments. In virtual reality, all they do is hit reset on the computer. We don't have to actually use chemicals."

Both Miller and Evans stressed the technology could enrich—not replace—real world experiences. "We have to remain anchored (??)in the real world." Evans warned, "because that's the one that we really need to study and explain."

On a February afternoon, Taylor .

travelled to a farm on a bus

watched a video about a cow

had a virtual reality lesson in the classroom

played computer games with her classmates

What can we learn from the passage?

VR technology is widely used in schools.

Teachers think VR technology helpful for students.

Colin Jones' students prefer a real trip to the forest.

Students breathe faster in VR activities than in actual ones.

Miller and Evans probably agree that .

people shouldn't lose interest in the real world

people should develop more VR systems and software

C. D.VR technology won't change students' way of learning

VR technology will reduce students' mistakes in experiments

17.D

Arkansas may give up the BMI program or weaken it with the help of the new governor, who said it had "a lot of negative, unexpected results" .

The number of overweight children in the United States has more than doubled in the past

20 years. Being seriously overweight can lead to health problems later in life. As a result,

Arkansas first started the BMI program in 2004—public schools were required to provide parents with a yearly report of their children's body-mass index (BMI), a number to show whether their weight is appropriate(合适的). Along with students' BMIs, parents also received information on health risks of being overweight.

A study shows that obesity(肥胖)rates in Arkansas have stopped increasing since 2004.

But not everyone supports schools in reporting students' BMIs. Some parents have complained their kids worry that they are being "graded" on their weight, although Dr. Joe Thompson, who helped plan the BMI program, gave the explanation at the start of the program. "Just like a school check for vision or hearing, this is a way to raise awareness(意识)about a health risk."

Critics argue that telling parents their children weigh too much could hurt children's self-esteem(?尊). Some also question whether it's the role of schools to monitor students' weight. Dr. Nancy Krebs, a nutrition expert, also think obesity report cards aren't good enough.

"They're making kids feel bad about how they are," she says. "Instead of focusing on kids' BMIs, schools should provide better health and physical education classes and serve healthier foods."

However, supporters of the program say overweight children have had self-esteem problems before their parents get obesity report cards. Dr. Karen Young at Arkansas Children's Hospital says, "The overweight kids are already being teased(被嘲弄). It doesn't take the letter for them to feel bad."

Health experts from the University of Arkansas think it would be a pity to stop the BMI program. They see the program as a wake-up call for families and the letter is spurring some major action on some parents. Danita Thomas said she knew her son Irie was too heavy. But since getting that first BMI report, Iric has lost nearly 100 pounds and given up junk food. "It was helpful," she said. "It made me realize that we needed to do something different."

The BMI reports and other steps, such as limits on vending machine(?动售货机)use at school, are leading to healthier students. If there was no BMI program, there should be other effective tools to get schools and parents involved with preventing children from becoming

A. B.C.D.(1)A.B.C.D.(2)A.B.C.D.(3)A.B.C.D.(4)overweight adults.

What might be the purpose of the BMI program in Arkansas?

To make the schools realize the importance of health education.

To warn parents of health risks of overweight children.

To drive parents to learn more knowledge on health.

To explain why some students gain weight quickly.

Dr. Nancy Krebs believes that .

overweight students are usually laughed at by classmates

schools should teach students how to lead a healthy life

overweight students usually get low grades at school

schools should do the job to record students' weight

The words "spurring some major action on some parents " in Paragraph 6 probably

mean " " .

keeping some parents from worries

encouraging some parents to make changes

helping some parents learn from other families

supporting some parents in expressing their opinions

What does the passage mainly talk about?

What schools should report to parents.

How schools can care about overweight students.

Why schools should help students control their weight.

Whether schools should report students' BMIs to parents.

四、任务型阅读

18.Rooftop Gardens

Have you ever seen a rooftop garden—a garden on the top of a roof? Many people are finding it good for the environment and good for themselves.

Cities can be as much as 4—10 degrees warmer than

the countryside. Green rooftops can actually help cool the

air in cities. A single green roof will not do much to

change the temperature of a city. However, when more

buildings begin to change their rooftops into green

spaces, it makes a real difference. Buildings that are cooler also use air conditioning less often.

(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)This reduces the amount of energy a building uses, which is good for the environment. Cities are usually more polluted than other areas. Plants on rooftops can even help clean the air.Gardens in the city can also provide a place for birds and bugs to live in.

One unusual rooftop garden is located above Children's Hospital in St. Louis, Missouri. The garden covers an area of 7, 500 square feet. The garden has flowers, fountains (喷泉), even a goldfish pond, and also paths that children can walk on in slippers or with bare feet. It is used as a place for the children and their parent s to relax and be close to nature without leaving the hospital. Another interesting garden is on the rooftop of the Royal York Hotel in Toronto,Canada. A large vegetable garden has been planted on the roof. The hotel's chefs (厨师)can pick fresh vegetables from the roof.

Now not all buildings have rooftop gardens. One reason is that rooftop gardens can be more expensive than traditional rooftops. However, they may save on heating and cooling bills in the future. Also, a roof needs to be flat and strong enough to support the weight of the garden.

Some people may not know about rooftop gardens and how good they can be for the environment. But word is starting to get out. You may want to keep your eyes on the skies when you walk in your town or city. You never know when you might find a secret garden many feet above the ground.

What is a rooftop garden?

What is the second paragraph mainly about?

What is the rooftop garden in Children's Hospital in St. Louis used as?

Why is the rooftop garden of the Royal York Hotel interesting?

Why don't all buildings have rooftop gardens?

五、书?表达(?选?)

19.假如你是李华,你校初三年级将在6?份举?毕业典礼(graduation ceremony ),学校每个

社团都受邀在毕业典礼上展示??的?采。现在你所在的英语社团向各位成员征集节?建议,要求内容积极向上、体现社团特??貌。

请你给社团负责?Tony 写?封邮件,简单介绍你建议展示的节?形式(朗诵英?诗/演唱英?歌曲/表演英语短剧……),节?内容,谁来演出,以及你建议这个节?的原因。

提示词语:performance (节?);poem ;friendship ;sweet memories ;best wishes

提示问题:

What performance do you suggest?

What is the performance about?

Who can give the performance?

Why do you suggest this performance?

Dear Tony,

Li Hua

20.在初中三年?,你所在的班集体发?了很多事情,感?的、快乐的、令?激动的……这些事

情让你越来越喜爱你的班集体。

某英??站正在开展以 "我爱我的班集体" 为主题的征?活动。假如你是李华,请?英?写?篇短?投稿,描述?件事情,主要内容包括:这件事情发?的时间、经过,以及它让你更加热爱班集体的原因。

提示词语:sports meet;train;make preparations;cheer;proud

提示问题:

What happened? When did it happen?

Why did it make you love your class more?

I love my class

2017北京市东城初三(一模)英语

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