东城初三一模英语试卷及答案

2024北京东城初三一模英 语2024. 4学校___________ 班级___________ 姓名___________ 教育ID号___________考生须知1. 本试卷共10页，共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。

2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和教育ID号。

3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。

从每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。

一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. My sister loves playing basketball. I want to ask ________ to join our sports club.A. himB. themC. youD. her2. My father is a policeman. He works ________ the police station.A. atB. onC. ofD. with3. Pay attention in class, ________ you will fall behind in your studies.A. andB. orC. butD. so4. Tony is very good at math and ________ solve this math problem quickly.A. canB. mustC. needD. should5. —Ava’s painting is great.—I agree. It’s ________ artwork I’ve ever seen.A. creativeB. more creativeC. most creativeD. the most creative6. —________ did it take you to make this kite?—About 2 hours.A. How longB. How oftenC. How muchD. How soon7. The students of Class Two ________ a science experiment in the lab right now.A. doB. didC. are doingD. have done8. When I was young, my father ________ me to play the piano.A. teachesB. taughtC. will teachD. has taught9. I ________ my room when my father called me for dinner.A. cleanB. will cleanC. was cleaningD. am cleaning10. He ________ to cook for a year. He is now able to prepare delicious meals.A. learnsB. has learnedC. will learnD. is learning11. World Book Day ________ to encourage people to read and write.A. celebratedB. celebratesC. was celebratedD. is celebrated12. —Do you know ________?—At 2:00 p. m. next Friday.A. when the talent show startedB. when did the talent show startC. when the talent show will startD. when will the talent show start二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

一、听力部分（25分）Section A（5分）1. What is the man's main concern?A. The weather.B. The restaurant.C. The travel.2. What does the woman suggest doing?A. Calling the hotel.B. Checking the map.C. Taking a taxi.3. What is the woman's favorite fruit?A. Banana.B. Apple.C. Orange.4. How does the man feel about the movie?A. Excited.B. Bored.C. Disappointed.5. What does the woman mean when she says "It's not a problem at all"?A. It's a big problem.B. It's not a problem.C. It's a little problem. Section B（10分）6. What does the man want to do?A. Go shopping.B. Watch a movie.C. Go to the gym.7. Why does the woman say she can't go?A. She has a meeting.B. She is feeling sick.C. She doesn't like movies.8. What does the man think about the restaurant?A. It's expensive.B. It's delicious.C. It's noisy.9. How does the woman feel about the gift?A. She likes it.B. She doesn't like it.C. She is indifferent.10. What is the man's plan for the weekend?A. To go to the beach.B. To stay at home.C. To go hiking.Section C（10分）11. What is the main topic of the passage?A. How to choose a good book.B. The importance of reading.C. The benefits of reading.12. What does the author suggest for people who don't like reading?A. To read more.B. To find interesting books.C. To join a book club.13. What is the author's favorite book?A. "To Kill a Mockingbird."B. "1984."C. "Pride and Prejudice."14. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?A. Reading can help people relax.B. Reading can improve people's language skills.C. Reading can change people's lives.15. What does the author conclude at the end of the passage?A. Reading is important for everyone.B. Reading is a waste of time.C. Reading is only for intellectuals.二、阅读理解（30分）Passage 1（10分）The internet has become an integral part of our daily lives. It has revolutionized the way we communicate, access information, and conduct business. However, the rapid development of the internet has also brought about some challenges. One of the most pressing issues is the spread of misinformation.Misinformation can be defined as false or misleading information that is intentionally or unintentionally shared online. It can have serious consequences, such as influencing public opinion, undermining trust in institutions, and even leading to violence. To combat this problem, several measures have been proposed.Firstly, social media platforms should take responsibility for the content they host. They should implement stricter policies to identify and remove false information. Secondly, governments should invest in media literacy education to help people distinguish between reliable and unreliable sources of information. Lastly, individuals should be more cautious when sharing information online.Passage 2（10分）Exercise is essential for maintaining good health. It has numerous benefits, including improving cardiovascular health, enhancing mental well-being, and reducing the risk of chronic diseases. However, many people struggle to maintain a regular exercise routine due to various reasons, such as lack of time, motivation, or knowledge about proper exercise techniques.One effective strategy to overcome these challenges is to find an exercise activity that you enjoy. Whether it's dancing, hiking, or swimming, choosing an activity that you look forward to can make exercise more enjoyable and sustainable. Additionally, setting realistic goals and tracking your progress can provide motivation and help you stay committed to your exercise routine.Passage 3（10分）The concept of sustainability has gained significant attention in recent years. It refers to the practice of meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. There are various ways in which individuals and organizations can contribute to sustainability.For individuals, one of the most impactful actions is to reduce waste. This can be achieved by recycling, composting, and using reusable products. Organizations can also play a crucial role by adopting sustainable practices in their operations, such as reducing energy consumption and using environmentally friendly materials.三、完形填空（20分）In order to improve our English proficiency, we need to practice speaking and writing as much as possible. Here are some tips to help you enhance your English skills.Firstly, it is important to immerse yourself in an English-speaking environment. This can be achieved by watching English movies, listening to English songs, and participating in English conversation clubs. By exposing yourself to the language, you will become more familiar withits nuances and improve your pronunciation.Secondly, practicing regularly is crucial. Dedicate a specific time each day to practice English, whether it's reading, writing, or speaking. Consistency is key to making progress.Thirdly, it is beneficial to expand your vocabulary. Learn new words and phrases daily and try to incorporate them into your daily conversations and writing. This will not only enrich your language but also make your communication more effective.Lastly, seek feedback from others. Don't be afraid to ask your friends, teachers, or language exchange partners to review your work and provide constructive criticism. This will help you identify areas for improvement and make you a better English speaker and writer.Remember, improving your English proficiency is a gradual process. Stay motivated, be patient, and keep practicing. With dedication and persistence, you will see significant improvements in your English skills.四、作文（15分）Write an essay on the following topic:The Importance of Environmental ProtectionIn recent years, environmental protection has become a hot topic worldwide. With the rapid development of technology and industry, our planet is facing numerous environmental challenges, such as air and water pollution, deforestation, and climate change. It is crucial for usto recognize the importance of environmental protection and take actions to safeguard our planet.Firstly, environmental protection is essential for the health and well-being of human beings. Polluted air and water can lead to various diseases, such as respiratory and cardiovascular diseases. Additionally, deforestation and loss of biodiversity can disrupt ecosystems, causing food shortages and habitat destruction for many species.Secondly, environmental protection is crucial for the sustainability of our planet. Natural resources are finite, and excessive consumption can deplete them rapidly. By adopting sustainable practices, such as renewable energy and waste reduction, we can ensure that future generations have access to the resources they need.Lastly, environmental protection is a global issue that requires international cooperation. No single country can solve the environmental challenges on its own. By working together, we can implement effective policies and share knowledge to address these issues.In conclusion, environmental protection is of paramount importance. We should all take responsibility for protecting our planet and strive to create a sustainable future for ourselves and future generations. By reducing our carbon footprint, conserving resources, and raising awareness about environmental issues, we can contribute to a healthier and more sustainable world.。

东城区2021-2022学年度第二学期初三年级统一测试（一）英语2022.5 学校___________ 班级___________ 姓名___________ 教育ID号___________第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。

在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。

一、单项填空（每题0．5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．My grandparents don't live with us,but their home is near_________．A．yours B．his C．hers D．ours2．Last summer I stayed with my cousin _________a few days．A．at B．for C．on D．in3．You should start your work right now, _________you won't finish it on time．A．or B．and C．but D．so4．-_________does the museum open at the weekends？-At 9:00am．A．How B．Where C．Why D．When5．There's only an hour left．We_________ hurry to catch the train．A．must B．could C．may D．would6．The Battle at Lake Changjin was one of_________ movies in 2021．A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 7．Jerry,could you turn down the TV？Your father_________ a video meeting now．A．has B．had C．is having D．was having8．China_________nine gold medals at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics．A．wins B．is winning C．won D．will win9．Mark fell over and hurt his feet while he _________down the steps．A．runs B．was running C．ran D．has run10．Betty wants to buy her mother a birthday present,but she _________what to buy．A．doesn't decide B．didn't decide C．hasn't decided D．won't decide11．This song _________ten years ago,but many people still like it now．A．writes B．is written C．wrote D．was written12．-Mr．Carter,could you tell me_________？-Next Thursday．A．when we had a vocabulary testB．when did we have a vocabulary testC．when we will have a vocabulary testD．when will we have a vocabulary test二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

北京市东城区普通校2024年中考一模英语试题含答案注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ. 单项选择1、I still remember the time ________we spent together happily.A．on which B．when C．that D．what2、It ________ them about one hour to get to the center of the city by underground.A．used B．paid C．spent D．took3、Ann always goes over her exercises to ________ there are no mistakes.A．set up B．make sure C．find out D．talk about4、Mom didn’t feel well. The doctor ________ her but failed to find anything wrong.A．required B．examined C．praised5、We will have to ________ the football game till next week because of the heavy rain.A．put up B．put off C．put out D．put down6、Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?A．Disturb. B．Dentist. C．Direct.7、—The stuntman is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane.—What? I have never heard of ______ idea before.A．the madder B．a madder C．a maddest D．the maddest8、—Did you give Dick a call?—I didn’t need to ______ I’ll see him soon.A．when B．through C．until D．because9、By the time I locked the door, I realized I ________ my keys at home.A．had repaired B．had changedC．had forgotten D．had left10、Sally used to be ，but now she enjoys meeting and talking to new friends.A．honest B．shy C．creative D．livelyⅡ. 完形填空11、Oil is so important that i t is sometimes called “black gold”. Almost half our energy 1 from oil. We use it to run our cars and factories and to 2 our homes, offices and schools. Many everyday things are made from oil. Your shirt may have oil in the material. The soap you 3 your hands with might also be made from oil. Children’s plastic toysare made from oil.Oil is 4 to find, because it is deep under the earth. Today, however, we have many 5 to find oil. One tool measures (测量) the pull of gravity (重力). Places where gravity is weaker are more likely to have oil. 6 tool measures sound waves. Sound waves travel 7 different kinds of rocks at different speeds. We can use 8 tofind the rocks that have oil in them.We need 9 oil, and we are using up the oil wells we know about. 10 we must find new ways of looking for this “black gold”. Can you do anything for it?1．A．goes B．comes C．leaves D．stays2．A．build B．protect C．heat D．hot3．A．wash B．put C．dry D．touch4．A．easy B．important C．interesting D．hard5．A．ways B．roads C．streets D．bridges6．A．Any other B．Other C．Another D．The other7．A．to B．from C．at D．through8．A．them B．it C．one D．that9．A．little B．lots of C．many D．a few10．A．Or B．But C．So D．AlsoⅢ. 语法填空12、短文填空Some people think that they 1．(get) ill if they use their brains（大脑）too much. It is not true. Through many researches, scientists 2．(show) us that the more you use your brains, the better they 3．(be), and the wiser you will become.Of course, if you want to keep your mind clear and be energetic（充满活力的）, you 4．(take) a proper rest and study properly. To the teenagers 5．(use) their brains in the morning is good for their health.There are many ways 6．(rest). One is a peaceful rest. Sleep is a peaceful rest. Another is an active rest. For example, 7．(take) a walk outdoors, do morning exercises every day. 8．(change) the way of the brains’ activities（活动）is also a good way to rest. In everyday life, 9．(eat) some eggs, meat, fresh vegetable and fruit is also good for the brains. 10．(wish) you a wise man and a happy life.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school. But American schools also have their rules. If the students break the rules, they will get punishment（惩罚）, too.On the first day of a new term, 128 students were sent home for wearing the wrong clothes. There are altogether l, 200 students in the school. Usually only 20 students break the school dress rule every day. So the headmaster Theresa Mayerik said it was the worst new term she had seen.At Morton High School, students' favorite clothing such as baggy（宽大）trousers, low-necked and tank tops（紧身短背心）are not allowed in classroom. Some students think they have the right to choose what to wear, but the headmaster doesn't think so. "I'm supportive if half the students were sent home because 99% will get the message that our school are for education." "Freedom" doesn't mean "free of restrictions（约束）".That is to say there is no total freedom in the world, no matter in the U.S.A or in China.1．Many Chinese students think that _______________.A．American students are very free at schoolB．American students are not so clever as themC．American students don't love their school at allD．American students obey their school rules2．128 Students of Morton High School were sent home for___________.A．not finishing their homework B．being late for schoolC．not wearing the right clothes D．not cleaning the classroom3．Some students in Morton High School think that they have the right to __________.A．decide when to go to school B．choose what to wearC．eat and drink in class D．do what they want4．What does the underlined word "supportive" mean in Chinese?A．高兴的B．支持的C．害怕的D．难过的5．What's the writer's attitude to the school dress rule?A．Agree. B．Disagree. C．Not sure. D．Not mentioned.B14、A large number of people in the world eat fast food. Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant, you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there. How do you know in which country people like fast food best?The English people are the world’s biggest fans of fast food, while the French are the least interested in quick meals, according to a survey done last year. The survey of thirteen countries shows 45﹪o f the English people say they can’t give up fast food because it’s delicious. And 44﹪of Americans and 37﹪of Canadians say the same. The French, proud of their delicious and high-class cuisine, don’t like fast food. 81﹪of them think it is unhealthy, followed by 75﹪of the Japanese.How about the Chinese? How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken? It doesn’t matter whether you like western fast food or Chinese food. The most important thing is to keep a balanced diet.1．From the survey we know _______ like fast food best.A．the Chinese B．the French C．the English2．The survey shows _______ of Americans like fast food.A．37﹪B．44﹪C．75 ﹪3．According to the survey, some can’t give up fast food because.A．it’s cheap B．it’s healthy C．it’s delicious4．The underlined word “cuisine” in the passage means _______.A．food B．house C．water5．The survey is about _______.A．western countries B．fast food C．restaurants in the worldC15、People often decide where to live based on the natural resources in the area. Natural resources are things that are useful to people and come from the earth. Materials for building houses are natural resources. So are foods, such as fruits, vegetables, animals that could be caught or hunted and water.The weather and land forms let certain things grow in different areas. They also determine(决定)which living things will be able to grow there. Areas with very rich soil are made to be good farming communities. Poor soil may send farmers to look for better places. However, areas with poor soil may attract those who have other purposes for the land. Poor soil doesn’t matter if you want to build a factory. It also doesn’t matter if it grows grass well.Each area attracts people based on their interests and purposes. Areas that support many different interests will naturally have larger populations. You may not think of the mountains, lakes or oceans as natural resources. In fact they are. Villages and cities built near water sources have been the most successful. People who want to catch fish for a living choose to live by the ocean, instead of the desert. People living near water can use it to meet their daily needs.Places that are difficult to reach will naturally have fewer people. Places that are high on mountain tops are not very desirable to most people. Neither are places that are in the middle of hot, dry deserts.For too long, humans have destroyed resources. We have been using up those that can’t be easily replaced.Renewable(可再生的) resources are those that can be replaced easily. We are lucky to have many resources that are renewable, such as the sun, wind, water and trees. We need to use more renewable resources. This will protect our planet.1．Areas with very rich soil can be used as_______.A．fishing places B．ranching placesC．a factory D．farming communities2．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?A．What people living near water live on except fishing.B．How big villages and cities by the oceans come out.C．People choose places to live according to interests and purposes.D．People don’t live in places that are difficult to reach.3．Which of the following does NOT belong to natural resources?A．Animals that could be caught. B．Beds, tables and chairs.C．The mountains, lakes or oceans. D．Materials for building houses.4．What is the best title for the passage?A．The natural resources. B．An area’s weather.C．How to choose your house. D．Renewable resources.5．This passage may come from________.A．a story B．a fashion magazine C．a school report D．a cartoon filmD16、Robots are increasingly being developed to think and act like humans. But it is difficult for engineers to create humor (幽默) in machines. Computer scientists have hoped to help them understand humor. But they failed again and again. Why is it so difficult?Kiki, a computer language expert (专家), studies humor at a university. “Most robots are powered by artificial intelligence (人工智能AI). But AI will never understand jokes like humans do.” He said, “The main problem is that AI system doesn’t have the sense of humor.”Other experts agree that context (语境) is very important to understand humor, both for humans and robots. In one project, Tristan Miller, a computer scientist, studied more than 10, 000 puns. Puns are a kind of joke that uses a word with two meanings. For example, you could say, “Balloons (气球) do not like pop music.” The word “pop” can be a way of saying popular music, or “pop” can be the sound a balloon makes when it explodes (爆炸). “A robot might not understand the joke because it doesn’t know the meaning of the puns.” Miller sa id.Although it’s difficult, some scientists say there are good reasons to keep trying to teach humor to robots. It can make machines understand humans better and serve humans better. And it can also help them to think more like humans.But other scientis ts don’t think it’s a good idea to teach humor to robots. They may find humor, but they may use itin a wrong way. Maybe bad AI will start killing people because it thinks it is funny. Besides, it may make some people feel not safe. The comedians (喜剧演员) may lose their jobs when the robots can understand humor.1．Kiki is an expert who studies ______ at a university.A．humans B．humor C．AI system D．robots2．What does the underlined word "pun" mean in Paragraph 3?A．语言B．笑话C．双关语D．同义词3．From the passage, we know that ______.A．AI system has the sense of humorB．context is very important to understand humor only for humansC．if robots understand humor, they can’t serve humans betterD．some scientist think it’s good to teach robots humor but others don’t4．If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?1 ②=Para. 2 ③=Para. 3 ④=Para. 4 ⑤=Para.5)A．①;②③④;⑤B．①;②③;④⑤C．①②;③④;⑤D．①②;③;④E17、In the middle of a really embarrassing moment, you might feel like you just want to disappear. Maybe you wish for a time machine that could send you back five minutes. Well, time machines are hard to come by in the real world, so finding a better way of getting through the humiliation(蒙羞的场面) is needed.Sometimes, embarrassment is caused by how we act after we make an unwanted thing. If the thing is a small one, you can just pretend it didn't happen, and many people won’t notice. On the other hand, if you stop, or get red in the face after you've messed up, people will really notice, and it will be hard to let the moment pass by. Of course, some embarrassing moments are too big or obvious for this plan to work.Sometimes when you meet or get caught in a really cringe-worthy(尴尬的) moment, it doesn't seem funny. Other people may laugh, but you just get red in the face and feel like curling up in a ball of shame. But there are some people who can laugh at their own mistakes. When they mess up, they laugh harder than their friends do! People likethisdon't stay embarrassed for long, because this can turn into another funny story. They might even make a joke about their mistake before anyone else gets the chance to.You shouldn't pretend a laugh if you really feel angry or embarrassed, but changing your attitude or outlook might be worth trying. Remember that a thing that makes you embarrassed today will probably make you laugh tomorrow. So why not try to laugh today?根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。

北京市东城区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编书面表达2023年北京市东城区中考一模英语试题五、文段表达(10分)38. 从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据所给提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。

文中已给出内容不计入总词数。

所给提示词语仅供选用。

请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

题目1假定你是李华, 你的英国笔友Chris对中国文化很感兴趣。

他打算暑假来中国旅游, 但还没有决定去哪个城市。

他给你发来邮件, 向你寻求帮助。

请你用英语回复一封邮件, 告诉他你的建议, 说明理由, 并介绍一些能够帮他了解中国文化的活动。

提示词语：capital, museum, experience, enjoy, traditional提示问题：· Which city do you advise Chris to visit? Why?· What can he do there to learn about Chinese culture?在初中三年学校生活中, 同学们为自己的班集体做出过各种贡献, 比如积极参加班级活动、维护教室环境、热心帮助同学等。

某英文网站正在开展以“贡献”为主题的征文活动。

假定你是李华, 请用英语写一篇短文投稿, 谈谈你为班集体做过什么贡献, 你有什么感受。

提示词语：contribute (做贡献), collect, book, share, proud提示问题：· What do/did you do for your class?· How do you feel?2022年北京市东城区中考一模英语试卷五、话题作文39．中国有一些传统节日，如春节、中秋节和端午节（the Dragon Boat Festival）。

每个节日都有不同的习俗和意义。

假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展线上国际交流活动，其公众号计划推送有关中国传统节日的系列内容。

北京市东城区中考一模英语试题一、单项选择题一Dad, my computer doesn*t work. May I use?一Sure.A.mineB.yoursC.hisD.hersWe often have a family meeting Monday evenings.A.onB.ofC.inD.atI have to leave now,I will be late for the meeting.A. forB.orC.butD.soDavid, you take your umbrella. It is not raining.A.needn'tB.can*tC.mustnttD.may notYour health is thing in your life.A.importantB.more importantC.most importantD.the most important1.一Alice,did you start to play the piano?—At the age of five.A.whenB.whyC.whereD.howIf you don't use your English, you it.A. forgetB. forgotC.will forgetD.have forgotten2.-Tom, hurry up! We for you.一Just one minute.A.waitB.waitedC.are waitingMr. Johnson met an old friend whenD.have waitedhe down the street.A.walksB.is walkingC.will walkD.was walkingMike football since the fourth grade.A.playsB.has playedC.is playingD.will playPatients good care of when they stay in hospital.A.takeB.tookC.are takenD.were taken参考答案与试题解析北京市东城区中考一模英语试题一、单项选择题【答案】B【考点】代词辨析物主代词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意：——爸爸，我的电脑坏了。

2022北京东城中考一模英语试卷及答案一、听力部分（共20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What are they talking about? A. A movie.B. A book.C. A magazine.2.What does the man say about their teacher? A. He isstrict.B. He is helpful.C. He is young.3.What is the woman’s favorite color? A. Blue.B. Red.C. Green.4.Where does this conversation probably take place?A. At a bookstore.B. At a library.C. At a hotel.5.What does the man want to do? A. Go swimming. B.Have dinner. C. Watch a movie.第二节（共10小题，每小题1分）听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

6.What does the woman want for her birthday? A. Aticket to an art exhibition. B. A new book. C. A fancy dinner.7.When will the man leave for the rport? A. At 7:00a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m.8.What does the woman say about the weather? A. It’stoo hot. B. It’s cold and windy. C. It’s perfect for swimming.听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。

2023年北京市东城区初三（第1次）模拟考试英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共12.0分）1. Mr. Li is a great history teacher. _______ knowledge of the subject is excellent.A. HerB. HisC. TheirD. Your2. The city library opens ______ eight thirty every day.A. onB. inC. atD. for3. — Dad, help me please. I ______ lift the box up.— No problem, I'm coming.A. can'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't4. Anne is one of ______ students in my class. She learns everything quickly.A. cleverB. clevererC. cleverestD. the cleverest5. — Jack, ______ was the last sports meeting held?— At the National Stadium.A. whenB. whereC. howD. why6. I practiced swimming for an hour, _______ I am tired now.A. butB. soC. orD. for7. Frank fell over when he ______ down the steps.A. runsB. has runC. was runningD. is running8. Sam ______ playing the guitar but his brother doesn't.A. has lovedB. will loveC. lovedD. loves9. Ever since I was a kid, I ______ to be a doctor.A. wantB. wantedC. have wantedD. will want10. Some students in our school ______ some trees in the park last Sunday.A. plantedB. have plantedC. will plantD. plant11. More small street gardens _______ in the future all over Beijing.A. buildB. are builtC. will buildD. will be built12. —Lucy is at the door. Do you know _______?—Sorry, I don't know.A. who she waited forB. who she is waiting forC. who did she wait forD. who is she waiting for二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共12.0分）Henry rode down the street as fast as his old shaky bike could go. He was late for his (13) practice again.Henry threw his bike near the crowded bike rack (架子) and rushed to the field. The kids were already doing warm-ups. Henry tried to fit in. Coach Rogers told Henry he would have to do 50 push-ups if he was late again. When they were practicing, Alan passed the football to Henry. But Henry (14) the ball and it went away. Some kids laughed at him.Having had enough shame for one day, Henry was relieved(解脱的) when the practice was finally over.When Henry got to the bike rack, he looked around. "Oh no! Where's my bike?" Henry shouted. He couldn't find his bike anywhere.At dinner, Henry told his parents about his bike. “Well, Son, I know how you feel. I (15) to fix up your old bike to make it look new again, but we might have to buy a used one instead," Dad said.Henry (16) up a bit. He'd been wanting a new bike. A used bike wasn't exactly new, but it would probably be better than his old one. The next morning, Henry walked to school. He didn't (17) because his dad always kept his promises. He knew he would have a new used bike very soon.When Henry came back from school, he asked, "Mom, any news from Dad on my new bike yet?""Well," answered Mom. "Looks like you won't need a new bike. David's mother called today and said David had (18) taken your bike home yesterday instead of his.""Okay," said Henry, trying to hide his (19) .That Saturday, Henry and Dad worked on his bike all day. To Henry's surprise, Dad had bought home many new parts for his bike. When they finished, Henry couldn't believe his eyes. In front of him was a beautiful, shining blue bike. "Thanks, Dad. This is better than (20) ." Henry hugged his dad.13. A. basketball B. football C. running D. riding14. A. stopped B. saved C. missed D. threw15. A. planned B. managed C. continued D. refused16. A. warmed B. grew C. cheered D. caught17. A. accept B. hurry C. argue D. mind18. A. carefully B. naturally C. bravely D. accidentally19. A. disappointment B. nervousness C. confusion D. impatience20. A. usual B. new C. real D. basic三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）AMy First JobWhen I was 16, I got a weekend job as a cleaner in a hotel. It paid the usual payment of £5 an hour. Anyway, cleaning couldn't be that difficult, could it?There was a lot more to the job than you might expect. First, I'd collect all the things I needed and put them in my cart. Then I set to work on cleaning the rooms. I made the beds, cleaned the baths, and did some other work. It wasn't fun. In fact, it was unpleasant, especially at the beginning. The first time I made a bed, I didn't do it correctly, and the manager made cart me do it all over again. One of my workmates showed me what to do and I took notes, just like I did in school. It took ages for me to get it right but when I did, I felt happy and confident.Although it wasn't well paid, the job enabled me to party with my friends. It wasn't just the money that made it all worthwhile. For the first time I was able to spend time with adults other than my parents and teachers. If I didn't want to do the work, these grown-ups wouldn't try to force me to do it. It was up to me to push myself. That was one very important lesson for me to learn and one I never got taught in school.My time at the hotel also taught me that you can learn new skills from any kind of work, even a job you never thought you'd do. And at the same time, it showed me where I didn't want to be in the future. And I didn't want to be in a hotel cleaning for the rest of my life. I was looking for something a lot more challenging.21. What did the writer think of her job when she started doing it?A. Interesting.B. Easy.C. Unpleasant.D. Unimportant.22. Who pushed the writer to work when she didn't want to?A. The writer herself.B. Her parents.C. The hotel manager.D. Her workmates.23. From the story, we know that the writer ______.A. regretted doing the jobB. disliked her workmatesC. was satisfied with the paymentD. was open to learning new thingsBHave you considered being a writer? Maybe this is a dream you've had ever since you were young. But writing for a living is not easy, and before you start, you should be sure that you are doing it for the right reasons and go in with your eyes open.To be a writer, you need to get used to being alone. A writer must be ready to spend at least five hours a day alone, often in front of the computer. At the same time, remember that good stories are created through a lot of effort.Another question might be how to tell if you have a talent for writing. Perhaps you always got good grades at school for your writing, or you worked on school newspapers, or won prizes for your writing. Perhaps you may have had articles published(出版) in magazines. This shows you have good writing skills.Originality is always considered the heart of writing. It is important that tired old ideas and words do not appear in your writing. From the first page, the story should be like nothing anyone has ever read before. Try to surprise your reader at every turn and make your reader say, "Wow! I never expected that to happen!"Even though there are a lot of challenges, if you still want to be a writer, here are some ideas that might help. First, remember that your first draft(草稿) will never be perfect. The value of the first draft may be to start developing and organizing your ideas. Many successful writers write, rewrite, and rewrite again.When you write, put yourself in the place of the reader. Try to write stories that you would like to read yourself. If you are writing a passage only because you have to, your reader is certainly not going to enjoy it. Most, if not all, good writers read as much as possible. When you read other people's work, think about what makes for good writing and use that in your own writing. As a writer, you are a kind of educator. Make sure that you are well-informed about the things you write about.Doing research has helped many writers create more interesting and realistic stories. Writing is different for everyone. If writing is really for you, chances are you already know it deep down and have done for some time. If so, good luck!24. What is the most important thing for a writer?A. Aloneness.B. Interest.C. Creativity.D. Talent.25. The writer probably agrees that _______.A. writers should do research about what is writtenB. successful writers should write the first draft perfectlyC. writers should ask readers for advice about what to writeD. good writers should avoid following other writers’ writing styles26. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Are You Talented at Writing?B. Do You Want to Be a Writer?C. Is Writing Different for Everyone?D. Do You Need Practice to Be a Writer?CBeing thankful and expressing it to others is good for our health and happiness. It also helps us build trust and closer relationships with the people around us.These benefits have mostly been seen when two people are involved: one person gives thanks and the other receives thanks. Now, a new study suggests that expressing gratitude(感谢) not only improves one-to-one relationships, but could bring whole groups together—inspiring(激发) a will to help and connect in people who simply see an act of gratitude.In this study, Sara Algoe and her team ran several experiments to find out how seeing gratitude influences people's feelings toward the thankful person and the person who is thanked.In one experiment, participants(参与者) were tasked with reading a movie review draft and underlining eye-catching parts for the reviewer's benefit. First they saw an example. Several lines of text were underlined, as the task required, but many mistakes were also corrected, showing effort that went beyond the task. Some participants could see a handwritten note from the reviewer saying, "Thank you so much for catching those mistakes!"Afterward, participants underlined parts in another article by the reviewer. Then researchers counted how many mistakes participants corrected, and asked them how much they might like to be friends with the reviewer.The results showed that participants who had seen a note of gratitude were more willing to correct mistakes and help out, and more likely to want to become friends with the reviewer, than those who hadn't.Algoe and her team also discovered from other survey questions that participants wanted to help and connect with the person receiving the gratitude. "That's because receiving gratitude marks you as a person who is effective at being supportive or helpful," says Algoe.These findings show that expressing gratitude not only strengthens the relationships between the people involved but also influences the people who see it in ways that could reverberate throughout a group. If people in a group notice others' good acts and thank them for their kindnesses, the whole group could be encouraged to be kinder to one another.Does this mean we should all express gratitude more often? Yes. We can give a hug, bring a gift of flowers, or just say thank you. Gratitude expression seems to be a special kind of emotional experience that is great for building relationships.27. What do we know about the experiment?A. Participants tried to make friends with the reviewer.B. Participants were asked to write a movie review draft.C. Participants were thanked for underlining eye-catching parts.D. Participants who saw a thank you note corrected more mistakes.28. Which of the following best matches the findings of the study?A. Tony is thanked a lot because he always helps others.B. Susan and Mike are friends and they always help each other.C. Linda is supportive in a group and becomes the group leader.D. Amy wants to be friends with John because he is thanked a lot.29. The words "reverberate throughout a group" in Paragraph 8 probably mean _______.A. attract more people to join a groupB. have an effect on everyone in a groupC. help group members develop their strengthsD. provide opportunities for everyone in a group30. What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage?A. To introduce how to express gratitude properly.B. To explain why people show and receive gratitude.C. To encourage people to show thankfulness to others.D. To remind people of the importance of helping others.四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）31. Cinema, but Not as We Know ItA friend recently asked me if I'd like to go to the cinema. Being a huge fan of the big screen, I said yes. I usually go to the cinema once or twice a week, so it's normal for me to spend a lot of money on the latest film. But when she told me the ticket cost £105, I was surprised. What's more, she said I'd receive my personalised character by email. Character?Was I going to act in the film? I prefer watching films to performing in them. And since when did it cost more than a hundred pounds to go to the cinema? Still, my friend was really interested in it, so I handed the money over.Then I carried out some online research into what I was spending my money on, I realised that I'd signed up for an immersive(沉浸式的) cinema experience. This is a type of cinema where both actors and the audience(观众) take part in a remake of a classic film. Before the performance, you receive information about your character, and you need to spend time getting to know the character.You also need to buy a costume(戏服). You need to dress and act like your character in theperformance.When I arrived, I was greatly surprised at how professional(专业的) everything looked. The set, music, and lighting were all wonderful. I felt like I was actually in the film, which, of course, is the whole point of this experience. It was a remake of an old film, so everyone was dressed in old-style clothes. I'd thought mine was pretty good, but when I saw how much effort others had made, I felt uneasy. If you don't enjoy dressing up, you'd better think twice about going. There was a mix of professional actors who played the main characters and members of the public, like me, who were given unimportant roles to play. The professional actors were fantastic and really supportive. They offered lots of encouragement to all of us.Was it worth the ticket price? I'd say so, yes. Would I go again? Of course, yes! But I probably need to go to a few acting classes first.(1) How did the writer feel about the price of the ticket at first?____________________________________________________(2) What do you need to do before performing in an immersive cinema?__________________________________________________________________________(3) How did the professional actors help the members of the public?______________________________________________________________________(4) Would you like to have an immersive cinema experience? Why or why not? (List at least tworeasons. )________________________________________________________________________________ ___________五、信息匹配（本大题共3小题，共6.0分）信息匹配。