北京市东城区初三英语一模试题及答案

2024北京东城初三一模英 语2024. 4学校___________ 班级___________ 姓名___________ 教育ID号___________考生须知1. 本试卷共10页，共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。

2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和教育ID号。

3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。

从每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。

一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. My sister loves playing basketball. I want to ask ________ to join our sports club.A. himB. themC. youD. her2. My father is a policeman. He works ________ the police station.A. atB. onC. ofD. with3. Pay attention in class, ________ you will fall behind in your studies.A. andB. orC. butD. so4. Tony is very good at math and ________ solve this math problem quickly.A. canB. mustC. needD. should5. —Ava’s painting is great.—I agree. It’s ________ artwork I’ve ever seen.A. creativeB. more creativeC. most creativeD. the most creative6. —________ did it take you to make this kite?—About 2 hours.A. How longB. How oftenC. How muchD. How soon7. The students of Class Two ________ a science experiment in the lab right now.A. doB. didC. are doingD. have done8. When I was young, my father ________ me to play the piano.A. teachesB. taughtC. will teachD. has taught9. I ________ my room when my father called me for dinner.A. cleanB. will cleanC. was cleaningD. am cleaning10. He ________ to cook for a year. He is now able to prepare delicious meals.A. learnsB. has learnedC. will learnD. is learning11. World Book Day ________ to encourage people to read and write.A. celebratedB. celebratesC. was celebratedD. is celebrated12. —Do you know ________?—At 2:00 p. m. next Friday.A. when the talent show startedB. when did the talent show startC. when the talent show will startD. when will the talent show start二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

北京市东城区普通校2024年中考一模英语试题含答案注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ. 单项选择1、I still remember the time ________we spent together happily.A．on which B．when C．that D．what2、It ________ them about one hour to get to the center of the city by underground.A．used B．paid C．spent D．took3、Ann always goes over her exercises to ________ there are no mistakes.A．set up B．make sure C．find out D．talk about4、Mom didn’t feel well. The doctor ________ her but failed to find anything wrong.A．required B．examined C．praised5、We will have to ________ the football game till next week because of the heavy rain.A．put up B．put off C．put out D．put down6、Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?A．Disturb. B．Dentist. C．Direct.7、—The stuntman is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane.—What? I have never heard of ______ idea before.A．the madder B．a madder C．a maddest D．the maddest8、—Did you give Dick a call?—I didn’t need to ______ I’ll see him soon.A．when B．through C．until D．because9、By the time I locked the door, I realized I ________ my keys at home.A．had repaired B．had changedC．had forgotten D．had left10、Sally used to be ，but now she enjoys meeting and talking to new friends.A．honest B．shy C．creative D．livelyⅡ. 完形填空11、Oil is so important that i t is sometimes called “black gold”. Almost half our energy 1 from oil. We use it to run our cars and factories and to 2 our homes, offices and schools. Many everyday things are made from oil. Your shirt may have oil in the material. The soap you 3 your hands with might also be made from oil. Children’s plastic toysare made from oil.Oil is 4 to find, because it is deep under the earth. Today, however, we have many 5 to find oil. One tool measures (测量) the pull of gravity (重力). Places where gravity is weaker are more likely to have oil. 6 tool measures sound waves. Sound waves travel 7 different kinds of rocks at different speeds. We can use 8 tofind the rocks that have oil in them.We need 9 oil, and we are using up the oil wells we know about. 10 we must find new ways of looking for this “black gold”. Can you do anything for it?1．A．goes B．comes C．leaves D．stays2．A．build B．protect C．heat D．hot3．A．wash B．put C．dry D．touch4．A．easy B．important C．interesting D．hard5．A．ways B．roads C．streets D．bridges6．A．Any other B．Other C．Another D．The other7．A．to B．from C．at D．through8．A．them B．it C．one D．that9．A．little B．lots of C．many D．a few10．A．Or B．But C．So D．AlsoⅢ. 语法填空12、短文填空Some people think that they 1．(get) ill if they use their brains（大脑）too much. It is not true. Through many researches, scientists 2．(show) us that the more you use your brains, the better they 3．(be), and the wiser you will become.Of course, if you want to keep your mind clear and be energetic（充满活力的）, you 4．(take) a proper rest and study properly. To the teenagers 5．(use) their brains in the morning is good for their health.There are many ways 6．(rest). One is a peaceful rest. Sleep is a peaceful rest. Another is an active rest. For example, 7．(take) a walk outdoors, do morning exercises every day. 8．(change) the way of the brains’ activities（活动）is also a good way to rest. In everyday life, 9．(eat) some eggs, meat, fresh vegetable and fruit is also good for the brains. 10．(wish) you a wise man and a happy life.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school. But American schools also have their rules. If the students break the rules, they will get punishment（惩罚）, too.On the first day of a new term, 128 students were sent home for wearing the wrong clothes. There are altogether l, 200 students in the school. Usually only 20 students break the school dress rule every day. So the headmaster Theresa Mayerik said it was the worst new term she had seen.At Morton High School, students' favorite clothing such as baggy（宽大）trousers, low-necked and tank tops（紧身短背心）are not allowed in classroom. Some students think they have the right to choose what to wear, but the headmaster doesn't think so. "I'm supportive if half the students were sent home because 99% will get the message that our school are for education." "Freedom" doesn't mean "free of restrictions（约束）".That is to say there is no total freedom in the world, no matter in the U.S.A or in China.1．Many Chinese students think that _______________.A．American students are very free at schoolB．American students are not so clever as themC．American students don't love their school at allD．American students obey their school rules2．128 Students of Morton High School were sent home for___________.A．not finishing their homework B．being late for schoolC．not wearing the right clothes D．not cleaning the classroom3．Some students in Morton High School think that they have the right to __________.A．decide when to go to school B．choose what to wearC．eat and drink in class D．do what they want4．What does the underlined word "supportive" mean in Chinese?A．高兴的B．支持的C．害怕的D．难过的5．What's the writer's attitude to the school dress rule?A．Agree. B．Disagree. C．Not sure. D．Not mentioned.B14、A large number of people in the world eat fast food. Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant, you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there. How do you know in which country people like fast food best?The English people are the world’s biggest fans of fast food, while the French are the least interested in quick meals, according to a survey done last year. The survey of thirteen countries shows 45﹪o f the English people say they can’t give up fast food because it’s delicious. And 44﹪of Americans and 37﹪of Canadians say the same. The French, proud of their delicious and high-class cuisine, don’t like fast food. 81﹪of them think it is unhealthy, followed by 75﹪of the Japanese.How about the Chinese? How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken? It doesn’t matter whether you like western fast food or Chinese food. The most important thing is to keep a balanced diet.1．From the survey we know _______ like fast food best.A．the Chinese B．the French C．the English2．The survey shows _______ of Americans like fast food.A．37﹪B．44﹪C．75 ﹪3．According to the survey, some can’t give up fast food because.A．it’s cheap B．it’s healthy C．it’s delicious4．The underlined word “cuisine” in the passage means _______.A．food B．house C．water5．The survey is about _______.A．western countries B．fast food C．restaurants in the worldC15、People often decide where to live based on the natural resources in the area. Natural resources are things that are useful to people and come from the earth. Materials for building houses are natural resources. So are foods, such as fruits, vegetables, animals that could be caught or hunted and water.The weather and land forms let certain things grow in different areas. They also determine(决定)which living things will be able to grow there. Areas with very rich soil are made to be good farming communities. Poor soil may send farmers to look for better places. However, areas with poor soil may attract those who have other purposes for the land. Poor soil doesn’t matter if you want to build a factory. It also doesn’t matter if it grows grass well.Each area attracts people based on their interests and purposes. Areas that support many different interests will naturally have larger populations. You may not think of the mountains, lakes or oceans as natural resources. In fact they are. Villages and cities built near water sources have been the most successful. People who want to catch fish for a living choose to live by the ocean, instead of the desert. People living near water can use it to meet their daily needs.Places that are difficult to reach will naturally have fewer people. Places that are high on mountain tops are not very desirable to most people. Neither are places that are in the middle of hot, dry deserts.For too long, humans have destroyed resources. We have been using up those that can’t be easily replaced.Renewable(可再生的) resources are those that can be replaced easily. We are lucky to have many resources that are renewable, such as the sun, wind, water and trees. We need to use more renewable resources. This will protect our planet.1．Areas with very rich soil can be used as_______.A．fishing places B．ranching placesC．a factory D．farming communities2．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?A．What people living near water live on except fishing.B．How big villages and cities by the oceans come out.C．People choose places to live according to interests and purposes.D．People don’t live in places that are difficult to reach.3．Which of the following does NOT belong to natural resources?A．Animals that could be caught. B．Beds, tables and chairs.C．The mountains, lakes or oceans. D．Materials for building houses.4．What is the best title for the passage?A．The natural resources. B．An area’s weather.C．How to choose your house. D．Renewable resources.5．This passage may come from________.A．a story B．a fashion magazine C．a school report D．a cartoon filmD16、Robots are increasingly being developed to think and act like humans. But it is difficult for engineers to create humor (幽默) in machines. Computer scientists have hoped to help them understand humor. But they failed again and again. Why is it so difficult?Kiki, a computer language expert (专家), studies humor at a university. “Most robots are powered by artificial intelligence (人工智能AI). But AI will never understand jokes like humans do.” He said, “The main problem is that AI system doesn’t have the sense of humor.”Other experts agree that context (语境) is very important to understand humor, both for humans and robots. In one project, Tristan Miller, a computer scientist, studied more than 10, 000 puns. Puns are a kind of joke that uses a word with two meanings. For example, you could say, “Balloons (气球) do not like pop music.” The word “pop” can be a way of saying popular music, or “pop” can be the sound a balloon makes when it explodes (爆炸). “A robot might not understand the joke because it doesn’t know the meaning of the puns.” Miller sa id.Although it’s difficult, some scientists say there are good reasons to keep trying to teach humor to robots. It can make machines understand humans better and serve humans better. And it can also help them to think more like humans.But other scientis ts don’t think it’s a good idea to teach humor to robots. They may find humor, but they may use itin a wrong way. Maybe bad AI will start killing people because it thinks it is funny. Besides, it may make some people feel not safe. The comedians (喜剧演员) may lose their jobs when the robots can understand humor.1．Kiki is an expert who studies ______ at a university.A．humans B．humor C．AI system D．robots2．What does the underlined word "pun" mean in Paragraph 3?A．语言B．笑话C．双关语D．同义词3．From the passage, we know that ______.A．AI system has the sense of humorB．context is very important to understand humor only for humansC．if robots understand humor, they can’t serve humans betterD．some scientist think it’s good to teach robots humor but others don’t4．If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?1 ②=Para. 2 ③=Para. 3 ④=Para. 4 ⑤=Para.5)A．①;②③④;⑤B．①;②③;④⑤C．①②;③④;⑤D．①②;③;④E17、In the middle of a really embarrassing moment, you might feel like you just want to disappear. Maybe you wish for a time machine that could send you back five minutes. Well, time machines are hard to come by in the real world, so finding a better way of getting through the humiliation(蒙羞的场面) is needed.Sometimes, embarrassment is caused by how we act after we make an unwanted thing. If the thing is a small one, you can just pretend it didn't happen, and many people won’t notice. On the other hand, if you stop, or get red in the face after you've messed up, people will really notice, and it will be hard to let the moment pass by. Of course, some embarrassing moments are too big or obvious for this plan to work.Sometimes when you meet or get caught in a really cringe-worthy(尴尬的) moment, it doesn't seem funny. Other people may laugh, but you just get red in the face and feel like curling up in a ball of shame. But there are some people who can laugh at their own mistakes. When they mess up, they laugh harder than their friends do! People likethisdon't stay embarrassed for long, because this can turn into another funny story. They might even make a joke about their mistake before anyone else gets the chance to.You shouldn't pretend a laugh if you really feel angry or embarrassed, but changing your attitude or outlook might be worth trying. Remember that a thing that makes you embarrassed today will probably make you laugh tomorrow. So why not try to laugh today?根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。

北京市东城区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编阅读表达2023年北京市东城区中考一模英语试题四、阅读表达(34—36题每题各2分, 37题4分, 共10分)阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。

Cinema, but Not as We Know ItA friend recently asked me if I'd like to go to the cinema. Being a huge fan of the big screen, I said yes. I usually go to the cinema once or twice a week, so it's normal for me to spend a lot of money on the latest film. But when she told me the ticket cost f105, I was surprised. What's more, she said I'd receive my personalised character by email. Character? Was I going to act in the film?I prefer watching films to performing in them. And since when did it cost more than a hundred pounds to go to the cinema? Still, my friend was really interested in it, so I handed the money over.Then I carried out some online research into what I was spending my money on, I realised that I'd signed up for an immersive (沉浸式的) cinema experience. This is a type of cinema where both actors and the audience (观众)take part in a remake of a classic film. Before the performance, you receive information about your character, and you need to spend time getting to know the character. You also need to buy a costume (戏服). You need to dress and act like your character in the performance.When I arrived, I was greatly surprised at how professional (专业的)everything looked. The set, music, and lighting were all wonderful. I felt like I was actually in the film, which, of course, is the whole point of this experience. It was a remake of an old film, so everyone was dressed in old-style clothes. I'd thought mine was pretty good, but when I saw how much effort others had made, I felt uneasy. If you don't enjoy dressing up, you'd better think twice about going. There was a mix of professional actors who played the main characters and members of the public, like me, who were given unimportant roles to play. The professional actors were fantastic and really supportive. They offered lots of encouragement to all of us.Was it worth the ticket price? I'd say so, yes. Would I go again? Of course, yes! But I probably need to go to a few acting classes first.34. How did the writer feel about the price of the ticket at first?35. What do you need to do before performing in an immersive cinema?36. How did the professional actors help the members of the public?37. Would you like to have an immersive cinema experience? Why or why not?(List at least two reasons. )2022年北京市东城区中考一模英语试卷四、阅读回答问题阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

北京市东城区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编书面表达2023年北京市东城区中考一模英语试题五、文段表达(10分)38. 从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据所给提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。

文中已给出内容不计入总词数。

所给提示词语仅供选用。

请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

题目1假定你是李华, 你的英国笔友Chris对中国文化很感兴趣。

他打算暑假来中国旅游, 但还没有决定去哪个城市。

他给你发来邮件, 向你寻求帮助。

请你用英语回复一封邮件, 告诉他你的建议, 说明理由, 并介绍一些能够帮他了解中国文化的活动。

提示词语：capital, museum, experience, enjoy, traditional提示问题：· Which city do you advise Chris to visit? Why?· What can he do there to learn about Chinese culture?在初中三年学校生活中, 同学们为自己的班集体做出过各种贡献, 比如积极参加班级活动、维护教室环境、热心帮助同学等。

某英文网站正在开展以“贡献”为主题的征文活动。

假定你是李华, 请用英语写一篇短文投稿, 谈谈你为班集体做过什么贡献, 你有什么感受。

提示词语：contribute (做贡献), collect, book, share, proud提示问题：· What do/did you do for your class?· How do you feel?2022年北京市东城区中考一模英语试卷五、话题作文39．中国有一些传统节日，如春节、中秋节和端午节（the Dragon Boat Festival）。

每个节日都有不同的习俗和意义。

假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展线上国际交流活动，其公众号计划推送有关中国传统节日的系列内容。

东城区2022-2023学年度第二学期初三年级统一测试（一）英语试卷2023.5 学校班级姓名教育ID号考1．本试卷共10页．共两部分．共38题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟．生12在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和教育ID号．须3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效．知4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作仵．第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。

从每题列出的选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。

、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I. Mr. Li is a great history teacher, knowledge of the subject is excellent.A.HerB.HisC.Their2.The city library opens ___ cig,ht thirty every day.D.YourA.onB.inC.atD.for3.-Dad, help me please. I lift the box叩·-No problem. I'm coming.A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't4, Anne is one of A.cleverstudents ln my class. She le arns everything.quickly.B.clevererC.cleverest5.-Jack,was the last sports meeting held? � At the National St_a d ium.A.whenB.where6.I practiced swimming for an hour,A.butB.so7.Frank fell over when he ·A.runs B.has runC.howI am t ir ed n o w.C.ordown the steps.C.was r u nnin g英语试卷第1页（共10页）D.the cleverest D.whyD.forD.is runnings. Sa m_ playin g the guitar but his brother doesn't.A. h as lov edB.will loveC.loved9.E v er si nce I was a kid, I_ to be a doctor.A.wantB.wanJedC.have wantedD.loves D.will want10.Some students i n ou r s chool so me trees m t h e par k I吐S血d ay!A.plantedB.have plant edC.will plantD.plant11._M�re small street g a rde心＿——-—i�e all over Bei j ing.A.bu ild.B. are b uil tC..will buildD. will be built12.-L心is at t h e doo r. Do y o u kn ow ?＿、-Sorry, l don•t know.A.who she waited forC. w ho did she wait for完形填空（每题1分，共8分）B.who she is waiting forD. who is she waiting for阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

精校版-2020东城区初三一模英语试题（含答案）2020年北京市东城区初三一模英语试卷2020.05知识运用(共14分)一、单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. - Dad, my computer doesn’t work. May I use _______?- Sure.A. mineB. yoursC. hisD. hers2. We often have a family meeting _________ Monday evenings.A. onB. ofC. inD. at3. I have to leave now, ________ I will be late for the meeting.A. forB. orC. butD. so4. David, you _______ take your umbrella. It is not raining.A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. may not5. Your health is _______ thing in your life.A. importantB. more importantC. most importantD. the most important6. - Alice, _______ did you start to play the piano?- At the age of five.A. whenB. whyC. whereD. how7. If you don’t use your English, you ________ it.A. forgetB. forgotC. will forgetD. have forgotten8. - Tom, hurry up! We ______ for you.- Just one minute.A. waitB. waitedC. are waitingD. have waited9. Mr. Johnson met an old friend when he _________ down the street.A. walksB. is walkingC. will walkD. was walking10. Mike __________ football since the fourth grade.A. playsB. has playedC. is playingD. will play11. Patients _________ good care of when they stay in hospital.A. takeB. tookC. are takenD. were taken12. - Can you tell me _______ last summer vacation?- Sure. I went to Shanghai.A. where did you goB. where you wentC. where will you goD. where you will go二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

北京市东城区中考一模英语试题一、单项选择题一Dad, my computer doesn*t work. May I use?一Sure.A.mineB.yoursC.hisD.hersWe often have a family meeting Monday evenings.A.onB.ofC.inD.atI have to leave now,I will be late for the meeting.A. forB.orC.butD.soDavid, you take your umbrella. It is not raining.A.needn'tB.can*tC.mustnttD.may notYour health is thing in your life.A.importantB.more importantC.most importantD.the most important1.一Alice,did you start to play the piano?—At the age of five.A.whenB.whyC.whereD.howIf you don't use your English, you it.A. forgetB. forgotC.will forgetD.have forgotten2.-Tom, hurry up! We for you.一Just one minute.A.waitB.waitedC.are waitingMr. Johnson met an old friend whenD.have waitedhe down the street.A.walksB.is walkingC.will walkD.was walkingMike football since the fourth grade.A.playsB.has playedC.is playingD.will playPatients good care of when they stay in hospital.A.takeB.tookC.are takenD.were taken参考答案与试题解析北京市东城区中考一模英语试题一、单项选择题【答案】B【考点】代词辨析物主代词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意：——爸爸，我的电脑坏了。

2022北京东城中考一模英语试卷及答案一、听力部分（共20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What are they talking about? A. A movie.B. A book.C. A magazine.2.What does the man say about their teacher? A. He isstrict.B. He is helpful.C. He is young.3.What is the woman’s favorite color? A. Blue.B. Red.C. Green.4.Where does this conversation probably take place?A. At a bookstore.B. At a library.C. At a hotel.5.What does the man want to do? A. Go swimming. B.Have dinner. C. Watch a movie.第二节（共10小题，每小题1分）听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

6.What does the woman want for her birthday? A. Aticket to an art exhibition. B. A new book. C. A fancy dinner.7.When will the man leave for the rport? A. At 7:00a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m.8.What does the woman say about the weather? A. It’stoo hot. B. It’s cold and windy. C. It’s perfect for swimming.听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。

2023年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—_______ you able to see the sea from this window?—Yes, it’s peaceful. Some pe ople are swimming in the sea.A．Do B．Are C．Will D．Have2、—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives.—I hope the accident like this won’t happen again.A．put down B．put away C．put out D．put up3、There _________ a basketball match between Class Two and Class Four this afternoon.A．is going to be B．will have C．is going to have4、—Could I borrow your camera tomorrow?—I don’t think you need it, because visitors to take photos in the museum.A．don’t a llow B．aren’t allowed C．weren’t allowed5、The charity provides homeless people ________ food and clothes.A．with B．for C．as D．of6、—Boys, please tell me something about the new film ‘The Hunger Games’, OK?— Sorry. ______ Frank ______ I have ever seen it.A．Either; or B．Not only; but alsoC．Both; and D．Neither; nor7、She asked me __________.A．what is the matter B．what was the matterC．what the matter is D．what the matter was8、— __________is it from your home to school ? —About 20 minutes by bus.A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How much9、—Must I prepare for the trip today?―No, you. You can do it tomorrow.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t10、Do more exercise and ______ from sugar and fat food, then you’ll be fitter.A．send away B．stay away C．give away D．take awayⅡ. 完形填空11、How time flies, our junior high school (初中) years are coming to an end. After the big exam，most of us will go to1 in a senior high school (高中)2 are we expecting from senior high? We interview some tudents about their plans for future. Now3 hear what plans some students have for the future.Jerry, 16, from Shanghai, “I have heard that although Senior 3 is a 4 year, students feel less stressed out in Senior 1 and Senior 2. I hope there’ll be time to enjoy 5 , especially tennis. The Tennis Masters (大师) Cup will be held in Shanghai. I’m going to volunteer to help out and I’m sure I’ll really enjoy it.”Han Lily, 15, from Zhongshan, “I really enjoy science. I’m crazy about 6 model planes, although I’m not good at 7 I’ll learn more science in senior high. Anyway, sometimes in the future I’m going to build a super model plane!”Wan Yang, 17, from Xiamen, “I hope I can be8 in senior high school. I’m only 155 cm. I want to be 162 cm9 most of the girls in my family don’t grow any taller than 160 cm. I hope I’m different.”Li Fan, 16, from Shenzhen, “I hope I can make more friends. In senior high, I’ll meet different people from different areas. I hope I can learn new things 10 them.”1．A．walk B．study C．play D．write2．A．When B．How C．What D．Where3．A．let’s B．it’s C．what’s D．that’s4．A．hot B．hard C．light D．kind5．A．book B．show C．photo D．sports6．A．making B．sitting C．cooking D．cleaning7．A．us B．him C．it D．her8．A．shorter B．stronger C．thinner D．taller9．A．So B．But C．When D．If10．A．to B．for C．from D．atⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。

北京市东城区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编阅读理解2023年北京市东城区中考一模英语试题三、阅读理解(每题2分, 共26分)(一)信息匹配。

下面的材料介绍了四家健身房。

请根据21—23小题中描述的Tracy, Steve 和Leo 三人的健身需求, 帮他们选择一家最合适的健身房。

AA. JDC GymWe offer one-to-one training programmes seven days a week at the gym or at a place that's more convenient to you. You will build strength and fitness and get help with any injuries (损伤)from our experienced personal trainers.B. Stevie's GymStevie's Gym is well known in the area for offering the best in everything to do with health and fitness. Relax in our standard swimming pool or use the latest equipment (器材)in the gym. You can also get support from our skilled team of trainers.C. Central Fitness and LeisureWe are one of the largest centres in the area. Members can try different activities at our 24-hour gym. There is also a 400-metre running track(跑道)where you can compete with other members every month.D. Sport SpecialSport Special provides a modern gym with the latest equipment. You can also try group events such as five-a-side football or basketball. Get to know your team members in the cafe after the match.21. Tracy likes to go swimming when she is free. She also wants to find a trainer who can help and encourage her to work hard.22. Steve is returning to exercise after hurting his leg. He is busy at work and needs a personal trainer who can help him any day.23. Leo is new to the area and wants to get fit. He is more interested in team sports and would like to make friends as well.(二)阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。

2021年北京市东城区中考英语一模试卷一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共6.0分）1.Mr. Hill has two sons. He often plays football with on Sunday.（）A. himB. themC. youD. her2.My family will go out to dinner Friday night.（）A. onB. inC. atD. to3.My friend Julie has a guitar, she plays it really well.（）A. butB. soC. andD. or4.- does it take to fly from Beijing to Shanghai- About two and a half hours.（）A. How soonB. How oftenC. How muchD. How long5.All visitors to the school wear an ID card, or they are not allowed to enter.（）A. mustB. couldC. wouldD. might6.Hi, Mom is an excellent film. It is than I expected.（）A. wonderfulB. more wonderfulC. most wonderfulD. the most wonderful7.While I an email, the computer suddenly went off.（）A. writeB. will writeC. am writingD. was writing8.My aunt enjoys teaching. She a teacher for ten years.（）A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be9.- What do you usually do in your spare time-I swimming with my parents.（）A. goB. wentC. am goingD. was going10.Listen! The birds ______ in the trees outside our school.（）A. singB. are singingC. sangD. were singing11.As the number of children in the town grows, a new school next year.（）A. is builtB. will be builtC. buildsD. will build12.- Do you know last Saturday？- In Zhongshan Music Hall.（）A. where will the school band playB. where the school band will playC. where did the school band playD. where the school band played二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）Johnson kicked the soccer ball hard against his bedroom wall."Johnson, stop!" his father shouted. "You're going to（1）______ the neighbors."Johnson picked up the ball as it flew back toward him, and thenhe lay onto his bed. His eyes were full of tears.Several days earlier, there was a big tsunami（海啸）in Japan. It had washed away buildings and destroyed lives.His father, Mr. Reynolds, has a lot of experience of removing debris（碎片）after tsunami. As soon as his father saw the destruction on TV，he knew his skills could be of help to the Japanese people. He called a company that performed （2）______ services after tsunamis. They told Mr. Reynolds they could certainly use his help. The company would provide a flat for Mr. Reynolds----meaning Johnson would（3）______ in Japan for a year.Johnson thought about his soccer team, his friends, his school, and everything else he would have to（4）______ for the next year. How could his father do this to him？Lying on his bed for a few minutes had helped Johnson cool down. He sat up, and started putting his clothes into bags.After he finished packing, Johnson walked into the living room, where his dad and sister were looking at some （5）______ . Mr. Reynolds（6）______ he would work to clean up the mess they were looking at.One photo showed a group of kids standing on a muddy（泥泞的）soccer field. Johnson suddenly saw himself standing with them, and he realized how （7）______ he would feel in the same situation.（8）______ ，people were coming from all over the world to help. Johnson wondered if there might be something he could do to help once they got there. Maybe even playing soccer ball with these kids could take their minds off the mess for a while.13. A. surprise B. bore C. upset D. disappoint14. A. cleanup B. health C. food D. information15. A. volunteer B. live C. train D. travel16. A. set up B. pick up C. fix up D. give up17. A. books B. paintings C. photos D. videos18. A. argued B. explained C. added D. reported19. A. frightened B. regretful C. strange D. angry20. A. Suddenly B. Naturally C. Proudly D. Luckily三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）AMany young people write about their hometown heroes who made a big influence on them during the COVID-19 pandemic（流行病）. Let's read what they have written.My hometown hero is my older brother, Jack. He always wants tohelp. During the COVID-19 pandemic, he volunteered his time atthe hospital. He went to visit our grandma to make sure she wasokay. He also made care packages for families in the community.My mom does everything she can to help our family and otherpeople. She made masks （口罩）for hospital workers. It took herfive days to make them all. On April 14，2020，she went to thehospital to give blood. And she also gave money to the Pet Societyto help dogs, cats and other animals.My parents are my heroes because they delivered mails andpackages during the COVID-19 pandemic. They walked severalmiles a day and helped many people. There were some medicinesand things people couldn't get at stores in the packages.My hometown hero is my mother. She works in a supermarket. Shenot only took good care of me, but also helped with my schoolwork.She thought it was her duty to keep me safe and my life normalduring this pandemic. And she made it.21.Who is William's hometown hero______A. His brother.B. His grandma.C. His mother.D. His father.22.What did Addie's mom do during the COVID-19 pandemic？______A. She bought medicines for others.B. She gave money to help people.C. She gave blood at the hospital.D. She took care of her grandma.23.Grace thinks her mom is ______ .A. a responsible parentB. a hardworking workerC. a skilled teacherD. a helpful volunteerBSchool tests can be stressful. But they might also encourage you to help change the world. Three girls, Kristen, Jenna and Marisa from New York, learned about a growing problem from a reading test they took. The problem is e-waste, short for electronic waste. The girls learned some dangerous chemicals （化学品）in e-waste can harm the environment and people. Later in the year, they had to come up with an idea for a science project. They remembered the interesting topic from their test. So the girls started a recycling drive to help other students and the community learn about properly recycling e-waste. They called themselves the E-Waste Girl"In our town, people recycle paper plastic and glass, but not electronics. What can we do" asked Marisa."How about asking our friends if they know how to recycle e-waste" suggested Jenna.The girls asked their friends, and nobody had heard anything about it. Many of their teachers didn't know either. So they taught everyone, including their teachers, to learn about properly recycling e-waste. Then they put recycling boxes in the school hall and asked the students to collect old cell phones, radios and other items. When the boxes were full, they sent them to a special recycling center. The recyclers took out the dangerous chemicals and disposed （处理）of them properly, so that they don't go into the air or the ground or the water.One big way people can help reduce e-waste is by buying smartly. So the girls strongly suggested considering electronics made with fewer dangerous chemicals and choosing electronics that will last several years.The girls' project also helped them become finalists in the We Can Change the World Challenge, a national student competition. The E-Waste Girls see a bright future in which projects like theirs will not be needed any more.24.How did the E-Waste Girls first learn about e-waste？______A. A friend told them about it.B. Recyclers taught them about it.C. They read about it in a reading test.D. A teacher talked about it in a science class.25.Why did the E-Waste Girls start a recycling drive？______A. To set up a recycling center in the town.B. To take part in a national student competition.C. To encourage people to buy electronics smartly.D. To teach people how to properly recycle e-waste.26.The E-Waste Girls' story mainly tells us that ______ .A. recycling e-waste is really difficultB. students can help to change the worldC. students should do more science projectsD. competitions bring students a bright futureCDo you have trouble remembering things you've read Scientists at RMIT University in Australia have come up with a new font（字体）that can help you remember-by making words harder to read.Fonts are used to make letters look a certain way on computers or in books. If you're writing a report, you can give a different look to the words in your report by choosing a different font. For example, you can make them look like they might look in a book, or you can make them look like handwriting.Scientists have discovered that people often remembered things better if it was a little bit harder for them to read. The scientists learned that if you are reading words that are difficult to recognize, your brain has to work a little bit harder to make sense of the words that your eyesare seeing. This extra work helps your brain remember the ideas better.Now scientists at RMIT in Australia have taken this idea and created a font just for remembering things. The font, called "Sans Forgetica"，is a little bit harder to read, on purpose. The name of the font is a joke of sorts. "Sans" means "without". When it's used for fonts, "sans" usually describes a font with simple lines. "Forgetica" sounds like the famous font "Helvetica". But taken together, the name "Sans Forgetica" means "Without Forgetting"There are two main things that make the font harder to read and easier to remember. Probably the most obvious one is that all of the letters have gaps（缺口）in them. When the letters have these gaps, the brain has to fill in the gaps to recognize them. This makes readers slow down and pay attention to what they read.The other surprising thing about Sans Forgetica is it slants（倾斜）backwards. You may be used to seeing words written in italics-letters that slant toward the right. Stephen Banham, who helped create Sans Forgetica says, "Backslants are only used in maps to show the position（位置）of rivers."When someone creates a new font, they often sell it. But RMIT is giving away their font for free, hoping that it will help students and other people who need to remember things.27.Why was Sans Forgetica created______A. To help people recognize difficult words.B. To help students practice handwriting.C. To help students write special reports.D. To help people remember things.28.What idea have the scientists taken to create Sans Forgetica？______A. Reading words with more letters exercises brains.B. The font with simple lines helps people read quickly.C. Working hard to recognize words improves memory.D. People like to read things that are a little hard for them.29.What can we learn from the passage______A. Letters in Sans Forgetica font slant toward the right.B. Letters that slant toward the left are uncommonly used.C. Gaps in letters make people interested in what they read.D. The brain pays no attention to the gaps in Sans Forgetica font.DWe've all felt confused before. The feeling of not knowing what theanswers or solutions are can make us feel useless, stupid, and cause usto worry.People are often likely to think the person who has all of the answersis smarter than the one who asks a lot of questions. As a result, peopleoften try to hide their confusion in different ways. People sometimes act as if they have the answers. At other times, people make guesses or create an answer even if they know it isn't right.But confusion might actually be a good thing. When we jump to an answer, we don't have time to explore（探索）the thing we're confused about. Instead of paying no attention to your confusion, accepting it and taking the opportunity to think about what's confusing can benefit our learning. In fact, scientific studies show that confusion actually leads to deeper understanding. A 2004 study explored six moods that people feel while learning, including upset, bored, and confused. They found that students who spent more of the lesson confused learned the most. In another study, scientists tried to confuse students by giving them contradicting（矛盾的）information. Students who expressed confusion during the lesson did better on the final test. Not knowing the answer to a problem gives us space to look at different ways to solve it. The feeling of confusion also encourages us to look more deeply into the problem. In the end, this helps us understand the topic on a deeper level.Confusion is also important for learning your identity（身份）. People find out their identity in two steps. The first step is exploration, where you try out different groups and values and see what fits. The next step is commitment，when you decide firmly（坚定地）about some parts of your identity. You make up your mind that you will act in a way that fits your identity. Exploring your identity can feel very confusing. But a study found that people who do the most exploring about who they are have better outcomes such as higher self-confidence andself-esteem（自尊）later in life.So, instead of trying to hide your confusion, try a new method, ask for help, or research different ways to deal with the problem to work through your confusion.30.Why does a person try to hide his confusion______A. Because he wants others to make good judgement on him.B. Because he has good ability to guess and create an answer.C. Because hiding his confusion helps him work out a solution.D. Because telling others his confusion will make them confused.31.What is the finding of the studies in Paragraph 3？______A. Good understanding leads to less confusion.B. Confusion can have helpful effect on learning.C. Digging deeply into a problem may cause confusion.D. Confusion prevents the development of self-confidence.32.The word "commitment" in Paragraph 4 probably means " ______ ".A. promiseB. imaginationC. challengeD. argument33.What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？______A. To call on readers to study confusion on a deeper level.B. To tell readers about the research results on confusion.C. To explain to readers it's normal to feel confused.D. To encourage readers to clear up their confusion.四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）34.Our brains change in many ways as we grow.In September 2020，scientists published（发表）a study about one change that happens.It shows that as we grow, our brain processes words differently. The study was led by Elissa Newport, a doctor who studies and treats the brain at Georgetown UniversityMedical Center.The brain is an organ（器官）in the body. It controls how the body works. It also controls how we think and use our senses. It is divided into a right half and a left half. They are called hemispheres. The two hemispheres connect in the middle to send messages to each other.The study found that children have speech centers on both sides of their brains. Young children and teens use both sides of their brains to understand language. As we become adults, the brain only uses the left side for this task. This happens slowly over time. It starts around the time we learn to talk. It finishes when we are about 19 years old.Today's scientists have high-tech tools that can measure（测量）the brain. Functional magnetic resonance imaging （FMRI）is one of them. It can collect images（图像）ofblood flow in the brain. Scientists can study healthy, working brains with it. They can see when a part of the brain is active, or turned on. It shows up as a set of colors in an image.In Newport's study, 39 children and 14 adults tried to understand sentences. The team used FMRI to watch their brains. Each FMRI scan took many pictures of the brain. There were patches（斑块）of color in each picture. This showed which parts of the brain were getting the most blood. This was a sign that they were turned on and active.For the youngest kids, both sides of the brain became active when understandingsentences. The pictures showed many patches of color. By age 19，no activity showed up on the right side.Other scientists are doing research too. They are studying brain areas that process vision and memory. Newport hopes to combine（结合）her study results with work by those scientists to get a more "complete map" of how brains work.What does the study that was published in 2020 show？______What does the brain do as an organ______According to Newport's study, from what age do people only use the left side of their brains to understand language______What is the fifth paragraph mainly about______Why does Newport hope to combine her study results with others' work？______五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）35.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。