备战高考英语单句语法填空专题复习：专题02 冠词(原卷版)

高考英语冠词总复习1.Mr. Smith is _____European and his wife is _____ American.A. an; anB. a; aC. a; anD. an; a2. Please pay attention to your spelling. You have dropped_____ “m” here.A. anB. theC. /D. a3. The Wilsons live in_____ A-shaped house near the coast. It is _____17th century cottage.A. the; /B. an; theC. /; theD. an; a5. –I knocked over my office cup. It went right over _____keyboard.–You shouldn’t put drinks near _____computer.A. the; /B. the; aC. a; /D. a; a12. He was absent because he had caught _____.A. heavy a coldB. the heavy coldC. a heavy coldD. heavy cold15. _____ongoing division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speakingCanadians is _____major concern of the country.A. The; /B. The; aC. An; theD. An; /16. Alexander Graham Bell invented____ telephone in 1867.A. /B. aC. theD. one17. Tea is _____most popular drink, while coffee comes _____second.A .a ; the B. the; the C. the; / D. a; /18. On May 5,2005, at _____ World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Linghui andWang Hao won the gold medal in men’s doubles with _____ score of 4:1A. a; aB. /; theC. a; /D. the; a19. The education of _____young is always _____hot and serious topic.A. /; /B. the; aC. /; theD. the; /21. I wonder what it feels like to have many children. _____Hayes already have threeand they are planning to have _____fourth.A. The; theB. The; /C. /; theD. The; a22. It is not true in _____that people in _____fifties are going to university for furthereducation.A. 90s; theirB. the 90s; /C. 90s; /D. the 90s; their23. –Can your sister play_____?–No, but she can play______.A. the tennis; the pianoB. tennis; pianoC. the tennis; pianoD. tennis; the piano24. On October 1, the Chinese people celebrated ____with new achievements and victories,A. National DayB. the National DayC. our National DayD. a National Day27. –Where do you suggest I go for my holiday?–Jiuzhaigou. It is _____most beautiful place of interest. ____beauty of ____nature there will make _____excellent impression on you.A. the; /; /;aB. a; The; /;anC. the; The; the; anD. an; The; the; /28. –Haven’t you been sent abroad for further studies?–I have _____!A. such no luckB. no such luckC. not such a luckD. no such a luck33. We were informed by ____telephone that a foreign delegation would come to visitour school by _____ bus.A. the; theB. a; aC. the; aD. /; /34. _____is without _____doubt the most magnificent of the big cats.A. The tiger; aB. The tiger; /C. Tiger; /D. a tiger; the38. It is often said that ____ teachers have _____very easy life.A. /; /B. /; aC. the; /D. the; a40. It is said that about a quarter of _____European can speak _____foreign languagebesides their native languages.A. the; aB. an; theC. the; theD. /; /43. I don’t know who invented _____telescope, but I think it is _____most usefulinvention.A. the; theB. the; aC. a; theD. a; a44. –Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?–Sorry, wrong number. There isn’t _____ Mr. Smith here.A. /B. aC. theD. one45. _____recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S would behigher than the number of English speakers by _____year 2090.A. A; theB. A; /C. The; /D. The; a46. He worked without _____success. As a doctor, he was not _____success.A. a; aB. much; /C. much; aD. a;50. Lesson 10 is _____most difficult lesson, but it isn’t_____ most difficult lesson inBook One.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a51. He has tried twice, and the captain asks him to have _____ third try.A. aB. theC. anotherD. other52. Many people agree that_____ knowledge of English is a must in_____international trade today.A. a; /B. the; anC. the; theD. /; the55. She touched her daughter gently ____ shoulder.A. in herB. on herC. in theD. on the56. There were two small rooms in the house, _____smaller of which served as ____kitchen.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; theD. a; a57. Apples are usually sold by ____weight, and eggs are sometimes sold by ____dozen.A. the; theB. /; aC. /; theD. the; a61. ______ box can’t be lifted by a boy of five.A. So a heavyB. So heavy aC. A such heavyD. Such heavy a62. _____from Beijing to London!A. How long way it isB. What long way is itC. How long way is itD. What a long way it is63. This is _____ useful book that everyone wants to get it.A. so aB. such aC. so anD. such an64. What _____fine weather we are having these days!A. aB. /C. anD. the69. Have you heard _____news? The price of _____ petrol is going up again!A. the; theB. /; theC. the; /D. /; /70. –Have you seen _____ Audi car I parked here?–Is it ______black one? A young man has drive a black a black car away.A. an; aB. the; theC. the; aD. an; the71. It is known to us that it takes years of _____ practice to gain ____ skills of _____ expert.A. /; the; aB. /; the; theC. the; the; anD. a; /; the72. Students should be encouraged to use _____ Internet as _____ resource.A. /; aB. /; theC. the; theD. the; a73. My neighbor asked me to go for _____ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ____ energy.A. a; /B. the; theC. /; theD. a; the74. We went right round to the west coast by ____ sea instead of driving across ____ continent.A. the; theB. /; theC. the; /D. /; /75. I ate ____ sandwich while I was waiting for ______ 20:08 train.A. the; aB. the; theC. a; theD. a; a76. Most animals have little connection with ______animals of ______ different kindunless they kill them for food.A. the; aB. /; aC. the; theD. /; the Key：1-5: CADAB 6-10: ADACC 11-15: ACCAB 16-20: CCDBC 21-25: DDDAC 26-30: CBBCC 31-35: ACDBB 36-40: CBBBA41-45: ADBBA 46-50: CBCBB 51-55: AAACD 56-60: BCCAD 61-65: BDBBA 66-70: BDACC 71-75: ADDBC 76: B。

专题02 代词介词冠词距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

单句填空（冠词：5个介词：5个代词：5个）1.（2022全国甲卷）He flew 4, 700 kilometers ________ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months. （用适当的词填空）2．（2022年新高考I卷）Giant pandas also serve ______ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. (用适当的词填空)3.（2022年全国乙卷）May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ______ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. (用适当的词填空)4．（2022年全国乙卷）The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening ______ (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea. (所给词的适当形式填空)5.（2023成外月考）“China Chic’’, involving the use of traditional patterns, is not a wind like trend, a flash in the pan, __________ a way to highlight the hot issues among young people, a positive culture in China.6.（2022全国甲卷）________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. （用适当的词填空）7.（2022年全国乙卷）To celebrate ______ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. (用适当的词填空)8.（2022年浙江1月真题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ________ time, they agreed. （用适当的词填空）9.（2021年全国I卷）As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ________ (I). (所给词的适当形式填空）10.（2021全国乙卷）Ecotourism has ________(it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. (所给词的适当形式填空）单句改错1.There are many kinds of activities for us to take part.2.Hardly had I returned when I shared the photos and experiences for my classmates.3. Because of I held too many books in my arms, I had difficulty going downstairs.4.So it shocks me that some people in their 20s still get their life supported by our parents.5.While climbing a mountain, we can enjoy beautiful views along the way and totally relax us after tiring work or study.6.The wildlife park is not far from the Museum of Modern Art, so you can easily visit all in a day.7.I have set my alarm clock ahead half a hour.8.It is generally known that there are millions of galaxies in universe.9.So disappointed, he was about to leave when he noticed an owner of the shop signaling to him.10.To tell a truth, when I have trouble, I always turn to my friends for advice.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

专题02 名词目录1.最新名校精选必刷小题之单句语法填空2.名词辨析选择题3.最新名校优选试卷语篇填空一单句语法填空1.（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考10月试题）“I read their books in (hope) of finding encouragement—and I did—by learning about their challenges and struggles as well as their triumphs.2.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Guinness World Records keeps a list of world____ (record). It lists a 562-metre glass-bottomed bridge in Qingyuan, in China’s Guangdong area, as the No. 1 position in the world.3.（广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题）This ancient Sichuan art form might not be as common` as it once was, but it still has the power to amaze (tourist) who come across talented street artists that make these amazing creations.4.（广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题）The buildings in the Forbidden City are all covered with yellow glazed tile (琉璃瓦) (roof) with red columns and high walls beneath, symbolizing the noble status of the royal family.5.（广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考）This stone tablet is relatively well preserved with clear characters, which is significant for studying cultural and economic (activity) in the southern part of Hebei during the Qing Dynasty.6.（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）Refuting (反驳) years of (assume) about the universal benefits of panda conservation, Dr. Wang and his colleagues report that a number of other threatened species are not being protected by the panda umbrella.7.（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷）Chang An is undoubtedly a masterpiece that shows the unique____ (characteristic) of Chinese culture to the world.8.（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷）These poems describe not only the historical changes of a9.（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三9月试题）The authors of the study collected daily dietary__ (diary) from 102,865 French adults over eight years.10.（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）However, from the study the authors draw the_____ (conclude) that artificial sweetener shouldn’t be used as a safe alternative to sugar.11.（广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题）the event’s opening ceremony was attended by more than 100 guests, including government officials from both sides, as well as (representative) from Italy.12.（广东省东莞实验中学高三下学期开学“收心”试题）What’s more, Chinese Culture Centers in Cairo, Paris, Berlin, Tokyo and Denmark, to name a few, are introducing China by holding cultural (activity) and opening training classes,the three periods.14.(2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题)(cook) use spring bamboo shoots and fresh pork as fillings of it.15.（广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题) She put all her (energy) into her work.roles in the Yellow River culture.17.（广东省河源市2023-2024学年高三开学联考）What are we supposed to do? Don’t eat, purchase wild animals. Reduce using plastic (item).18.（广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题）The ministry will make continuous efforts to increase the proportion of green buildings, raise building energy efficiency standards and popularize buildings with extra-low energy (consume)in regions with suitable climate conditions.19.（广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题）The ministry will state a 14th five-year plan on urban and rural living environment planning and take (measure)to bring eco-environment, construction and social and cultural environment into line while promoting green development of regions and cities.20.（2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）It is the first large showcase of ancient books from the______ (collect) of the museum.21.（2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题）I had pretty outgoing, confident parents, and there are some_____(study) that suggest the more confident or outspoken a parent in childhood, the shyer a child could 40 (potential) become.22.（2024届浙江省绍兴市高三模拟预测英语试题) Due to come into effect from April 1, the law explains water conservation on the river basin, ecological protection and (restore), conservation and intensive use of water resources, flood control and pollution prevention among other measures.23.（浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三适应性试题）A (student) college experience is his or her own, and the student must put his or her education first.24.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试）The term “stooper”was coined in the US after a lotthose in need.25.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试）The term “stooper”was coined in the US after a lot of people put their used or underused (belong) in front of their doorsteps to be taken away for free by those in need.26.（湖南省岳阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）As exports starts to decline as a share of GDP, domestic consumption plays a larger role in the (grow).27.（湖南省百所学校2023-2024学年高三联考试题）The trading activity has brought culture exchange, religionsEuropean and the Mediterranean bank.28.（湖南省部分校2023-2024学年高三试题）Meanwhile, a person’s marital status (婚姻状况) is considered to be one of the most important (aspect) of privacy.29.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Shortly before her visit to China, the US Commerce Secretary Raymond had said that the US would ‘consider’ lifting sanctions on China in exchange for China giving up its own research and development efforts in advanced (technology).30.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The invention of writing gave life to great (thought), but it is the invention of printing that made knowledge a shareable fruit for all humankind.31.（湖南省三湘创新发展联合体2023-2024学年高三试题）The Art of War is divided into 13 chapters, in which Sun stresses the importance of positioning in military strategy and (flexible) in responding to ever-changing situations on the battlefield.32.（湖南省邵东市第三中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Wupeng boat has now become the symbol of Shaoxing.The famous Chinese writer Lu Xun mentioned this boat in many of his (publication) because floating in a Wupeng boat is not only part of his childhood but also people’s life in Shaoxing.33.（湖南省邵东市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Among them, the Aksu park stands out as a unique example of the (combine) of production, sales and tourism.34.（湖南省邵阳市邵东创新实验学校2024届高三试题）From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully built system of ring (road).35.（湖南省邵阳市邵东创新实验学校2024届高三试题）It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, but somehow these two very different worlds make a good (combine).36.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）Hearing birdsong is a (remind) that we’re not alone in the great outdoors — or in life.37.（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）By learning Chinese, overseas students can see life39.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）The trading activity has brought culture exchange, religions spreading and contrasts to the connected (region) and formed a remarkable culture tie featured by Asian, European and the Mediterranean bank.40.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）In the late 90s and early 2000s, it faced fierce foreign competition, forcing it to evolve its (strategy) to become nimbler.41.（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）It adapted “socialism” to the Chinese context, devising socialism with Chinese characteristics taking into (consider) the changing Chinese and world reality.42.（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Not far from Mei’s address, the first theater for Peking44.（湖南天壹名校联盟2023-2024学年高三大联考试题）One of the (participant), 12-year-old Nathan Zammit, wrote his name in Chinese characters with a brush at the booth of the Confucius Institute at the University of Malta.45.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）The most famous guqin (music) was Yu Boya in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods.46.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）With the help of the government’s workshop, they learned the latest fashion trends and how to meet clients’ various (request).47.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）“Realizing the valley was suitable for growing tea, since 2018, we have improved the management of the tea plantation, introduced advanced planting techniques and49.（湖北省腾云联盟2023-2024年高三联考试题）Wang organized all the (housewife)who stayed behind and started the first support group for such women in Taiping Village.50.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）During a visit earlier this year to the crowded a nd noisy market in the (city) Wuning sub-district, Mao Fenghua, head of the local trade union federation, found a child doing homework near a street stall.1．（2023·湖南株洲·校考模拟预测）The hospital is a bit far from here. It’s about _________.A．forty minutes walk B．forty minute’s walkC．forty minutes’ walks D．forty minutes’ walk2．（2023·广东梅州·高三丰顺县丰顺中学校考期末）The well of the village extended hundreds of feet in_______ .A．deep B．deeply C．deepen D．Depthchanged.A．n. 餐桌礼仪B．n. 态度C．n. 方式;方法D．n. 礼貌;礼仪A．notice B．noticesC．notice of D．notices of5．（2023·新疆省直辖县级单位·高三新疆石河子一中校考）In the after-class activities, the students had plenty of____ and gained a lot of practical ____.A．exercises; experiences B．practices; experienceC．practice; experience D．exercise; experiencesA．advantage; an advantage toB．benefit; an advantage overC．benefit; the benefit ofD．advantage; a benefit to7．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）Of her plays, three were _______ and one was _____ failure.A．success; /B．successes; /C．success; a D．successes; a8．The experiment that he ______ was ______.A．did; successfully B．made; successfullyC．carried out; a success D．set out; a success9．Time off work because of_______ is paid at the full rate.A．sick B．sickness C．ill D．Sickly10．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）Fishing is her favourite ________.A．relax B．relaxed C．relaxing D．Relaxation11．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）They climbed up the building with________ to see what was happening in the street.A．many effort B．an effortC．a effort D．no effort12．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）—Did you easily find his house?—Yes. Everyone in this city knew him, so we had his house.A．no difficulties finding B．not trouble in findingC．no difficulty to find D．no difficulty finding13．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）—Have you________ to keep away from the net bar?—Yes. And all my friends have________ to help me.A．made up your mind; made up their mindB．made up your mind; decideC．determined; made up their mindD．made up your mind; made up their minds14．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）Children can grow healthily ________ good ________.A．under; conditions B．in; conditionC．on; conditions D．at; condition15．Vegetables ________ many kinds of vitamins and many other useful materials. So we must eat them ________.A．include; everyday B．contain; everydayC．including; every day D．contain; every day16．To our _____, the boss wasn’t_____at the_____news at all.A．astonishment; astonish; astonished B．astonishment; astonished; astonishingC．astonish; astonished; astonishing D．astonishment; astonishing; astonished17．Some people are celebrated for their wealth and glamour rather than their _____ and moral strength of character.A．achievements B．achievement C．activity D．Action18．Old people desire a life of _____, which does not fit young people of my age.A．easy B．easily C．ease D．more easily19．—Did you finish your work last year?—Unfortunately not, despite _____ it.A．my hoping of finishing B．I hoped to finishC．my hope for finishing D．I hoped of finishing20．______ to have a picnic here!A．What great delight B．How great delightC．What a great delight D．How a great delight21．Distracted by the upcoming messages and various appealing entertainment applications, addicted people multiply the time finishing a single task and gradually develop _______.A．exposure B．distinction C．delay D．Intelligence22．The post card is sent by ________.A．a friend of my father B．a friend of my father's C．my father friend D．myfather friend's23．As senior three students, we had better follow the ________as much as possible from our teachers and parents; although they are a bit nagging（唠叨）, indeed we are expected to make _________ in all aspects.A．advice; progress B．advices; progress C．advices; progresses D．advice;progresses24．— I have decided to take the entrance examinations to college.—Wish you ________.A．a luck B．a good luck C．luck D．a success25．Norman Bethune is one of ________ in China, but he wasn’t Chinese — he was Canadian.A．most famous heroes B．the most famous herosC．most famous heros D．the most famous heroes26．The curious girl looked at the box________ and then she opened it out of __________ .A．curious, curious B．curiously, curiosityC．curiously, curious D．curiosity, curiously27．________ progress he has made since he came to this language school!A．What much B．How much C．What a great D．How great28．Eating a balanced diet is ________ to our bodies.A．of great beneficial B．very benefit C．of very beneficial D．of great benefit29．To tell you the _____. I’m truly grateful for your helping me make my dream come ____.A．true; true B．true; truth C．truth; truly D．truth; true30．Much to my _____, she still remember my name!A．astonished B．astonishing C．astonishment D．AstonishPassage 1（2023·山东·高三山东省实验中学校考开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高中英语语法填空单句练习班级考号姓名总分（冠词）18.The professor is convinced that doing such thing will limit one’s creativity.19.We encourage all members to strive for ultimate goal.20.Liu Xiang is outstanding athlete and deserved to win.21. average daily consumption of fruit and vegetables is around 200 grams.22.I do not know how they make do with so small income.23.Everyone should keep discipline and you are no exception.24. good encyclopedia is a mine of information.25.He used to be very shy, but now he has gone to opposite extreme.26.There appears to be element of truth in his story.27.After long workout, some people like to have sports drinks.28.We’ve had enormous amount of help from people.29.Her dream is to start a career as fashion designer.30.A fifteen-year-old girl was among injured.31.This room is twice length of kitchen.32.The hammer is made of iron.33. iron is an electrical device with a flat metal base, used to iron clothes.34.In recent years, new type of schoolbag has appeared in the market.35.Under leadership of our head teacher, we have made great progress.附：参考答案1.an an a2.an3.an4. an; the5.X6.A7.a; The; a; an8.an; a; the9.the10.the11.X12.X 13.the14.X15.a; the16.the17.a18.a19.the20. an21.The22.an23.X24.A25.the26.an27.a28. an29.a30.the31.the32.X33.An34.a。

专题02 冠词（基础小题狂练+单句改错+语法填空：限时40分钟）班级：___________姓名：___________Exercise 1 单句语法填空在空白处填入的正确冠词。

1.Let's go to _________ cinema and that'll take your mind off the problem for _________ while.2.When you finish reading the book, you will have _________ better understanding of life.3._________ more exercises you do, the greater progress you'll make.4.What _________ pity that you couldn't be there to receive _________ prize!5.Hannah Griffiths and her colleagues had set up _________ set of experiments to look at the ecological effects of small creatures: termites(白蚁).6.—Have you read __________ English novel?—Yes, I have. But I really want to read it __________ second time since it's so interesting.7.Everything comes with __________ price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world.8.—How about __________ Christmas evening party?—I should say it was __________ success.9.If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off __________ price.10.Spending another year on what they have learned is obviously ________ waste of time and money for those students.11.There are more people who speak English as ________ second language than people who speak English as ________ first language.12.How about taking ________ short break? I want to make ________ call.13.Just then I saw his cup of tea which had been lying there for _____ last ten minutes, untouched.14.Every year, people around the world purchase roughly 526 billion bottles, and that number is on _____ increase.15.Without _____ second thought, the old man stepped inside and held out a broken basket with several apples from his own apple tree.16.First, you should take _____ active part in the discussions and show your own opinions about the matters.17.Few of us can avoid _____ frustrations and challenges of daily life—family problems, conflicts at work, illness, stress.18.However, you are still not _____ adult because there are still lots of experiences that you need to have and lessons that you need to learn from these experiences.19.Even _____ cheapest holidays require travel and other additional costs that are difficult for many families to meet.20.After _____ 4-hour flight of 500 miles, I realized fuel was now an issue and I had to find a place to land.21.Happiness is not a station you arrive at, but _____ manner of traveling.22.Through the training, my daughter understands _____ value of hard work and becomes more diligent.23."Fall" as a name for the season between summer and winter came about sometime in the 1500s, which is _____ shortened version of the very poetic phrase "the fall of leaves".24.From the Han Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty, the Silk Road enjoyed _____ history of about 1,500 years.25.Those passageways, with _____ total length of 59 kilometers, enable antelopes and other animals to cross the railway freely.26.A company called ROLI began selling Seaboard, an electronic keyboard in 2013, which does not have _____ same white and black keys as a piano. Instead it is made from soft and rubbery materials.lions of species are being killed in such a short time that even _____ fittest can't survive.28.It is a pity that not all the collections are open to the public, but the Louvre is well worth paying _____ visit to.29.You don’t bother me. On ______ contrary, I would like to listen to your advice.30.He had _____________________ good memory for faces, and he was sure he hadn't seen her before.31.In my opinion, it's very important to develop __________________ awareness of how the Internet can be used.32.Of _____________ nineteen recognised polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.33.In one study, Dr Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents, scoring _____________ least liked, _____________ most liked and the highest in status based on student surveys (调查).34.Through the Summer Employment Opportunities programme, students are hired each year in _____________ variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.35.Mr Smith asked you to repeat _____________ phone number _____________ second time so that he could set itdown.36.The young may need more sleep than _____________ old, but usually eight hours is enough for the health of grown-ups.37._____________ number of these results on why this kind of bird can't fly are extremely interesting.38.Girls, who always spend money on clothes, should keep _____________ eye open for discounts.39.The X-rays you get at _____________ doctor's or dentist's are not enough to cause cancer.40.My parents had moved to England from India during _____________ 1970s.41.When I taught art at _____________ school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term.42.There is still ________________ risk that the whole deal will fall through.43.Trees themselves also have ________________ effect on the climate.44.If you eat fast food once _________________ week or more, you may be addicted to it.45.It seemed _________ unending journey, but even as a six-year-old girl I realized that knowing how to read could open many doors.46.I can happily spend __________ whole day with a book.47.The world is ______ book and those who do not travel read only one page.48.The driver was at _____________ loss when word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.49.A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in _____ leg.50.The ring suggests that he was on ___________ scene of the crime.Exercise 2 单句改错1.I passed my driving test at first attempt.2.Tests suggest it is effective at the distance of 5 meters.3.This country has achieved a progress in science over the past 40 years.4.So an opinion is not a good evidence in a trial.5.We all have full confidence that the conference will be great success.6.He is now interviewing Li Yan, the volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games.7.Bob heard someone shouting for help in distance.8.There is the full range of activities for children.9.She is so fat that she has made up her mind to go on diet to lose weight.10.Two thirds of people who lived there were dead or injured.11.Some live-stream shopping hosts on Taobao take the advantage of e-commerce platforms to help farmers sell their produce online.12.She likes a clean room and she is always keeping things in the place.13.We had a geography lesson about the Sahara in last week.Exercise 3 语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

超实用高考英语专题复习：专题02 冠词专题距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

上一章讨论完名词，接下来我们必然要讨论与名词密不可分的冠词(Article)的用法。

在英语中，冠词与名词的关系极为密切因为它必然是修饰某个名词，以冠词所指的范围，对名词起泛指或特指等限定修饰作用从名词短语(noun phrase)的角度来看，冠词或者是直接放在一个名词的前面来修饰它，构成“冠词+名词“这样的结构 (如 the teacher)，或者是在“冠词+形容词+名词” (如 the English teacher)这样的结构中来修饰名词。

在本章中我们主要讨论冠词。

具体内容安排如下：【课前检测】（5minutes)1.[2020浙江,64]This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with _______rise of science, changes began.2.[2019 全国Ⅱ,69] When we got a call saying she was short- listed, we thought it was _________ joke.3.[2018 全国Ⅱ,62] Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over_______ past 25 years , while rice has increased only 7 percent.4.[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ),62] Instead, she is earning L6,500 a day as _________model in New York.5.[2017浙江,65] For Pahlsson,its return was__________ wonder.6.[2017 甲卷(全国Ⅱ),64]This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over _________top.7.[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ),68]Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for______ while, exercising,or doing something you enjoy.8.[2016浙江,2] ______ prize for the winner of the competition is __________two-week holiday in Paris.课中讲解一.冠词的定义冠词(Article),一种虚词，本身不能独立使用，只能在名词前帮助说明名词所指人或事物，冠词有三种:不定冠词;定冠词;此外也有些特定场合不用冠词，称为零冠词.二.冠词的分类和用法冠词有不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词。

易错点24 无提示词之冠词和介词目录01 易错陷阱（3大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】冠词易混易错点【易错点提醒二】介词固定短语易混易错点【易错点提醒三】介词核心词义易混易错点03 易错题通关养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

易错陷阱1：冠词易混易错点。

【分析】冠词的错误在用法填空中主要有以下两条。

1.冠词固定短语掌握不牢。

2.只关注冠词的特指或泛指用法，忽略句子的逻辑意思，导致简单的句意复杂化。

3.冠词a与an的用法区别。

易错陷阱2：介词固定短语易混易错点。

【分析】介词的错误在用法填空中主要有以下四条。

1.含有介词的介词短语记忆不牢。

2.含有介词的动词短语记忆不牢。

3.含有介词的形容词短语记忆不牢。

易错陷阱3：介词核心词义易混易错点。

【分析】介词核心词义出错主要因为句子成分分析不清，句子逻辑意义不能理解，导致无法翻译介词的核心意思。

【易错点提醒一】冠词易混易错点【例1】（广东省2023-2024学年普通高三调研试题）The second phase, Zhongfu, is traditionally【变式1】（广东省深圳市四校学校2023-2024学年高三联考）The most representative among them is Lyu Opera, ________ unique kind of the Chinese art form.【变式2】（2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）The Song and Yuan dynasties saw ________ peak in the development of Chinese culture, and this coincided with the golden age of ancient books in China, says Chu Xiaobo, director of the Shanghai Museum.【变式3】（2024届浙江省绍兴市高三模拟预测英语试题)The Yellow River basin is home to a lot of cultural relics, ancient documents and other important cultural heritage, and their protection is a very important part of the river’s protection and governance, since it is of irreplaceable significance to promoting inheritance (继承) of Chinese civilization.【易错点提醒二】介词固定短语易混易错点【例2】（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考10月试题）Before she left her journey, Maxwell found inspiration from women explorers of the past.【变式1】（广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题）In recent years, the 600-year-old Forbidden City has become an Internet celebrity, launching thousands of cultural and artistic products ________ stationery (文具) and furnishings to clothing and cosmetics (化妆品).【变式2】（广东省东莞实验中学高三下学期开学“收心”试题）Besides, people around the globe canfreely.【变式3】（广东省2023-2024学年普通高三调研试题）Except for eating, Chinese people combinetreatment, is a bandage made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine.【易错点提醒三】介词核心词义易混易错点【例3】（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）A dragon is a huge, imaginary flying animal that can breathe out fire and looks a reptile (爬行动物).【变式1】（广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题）Sugar art is pretty popular________ children, but it’s beautiful enough to interest anyone.【变式2】（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三9月试题）After taking into account other risk factors for cancer such as age, weight, physical activity, and fat intake, the authors found those consuming high amounts of artificial sweetener had a higher cancer occurrence rate _ non-consumers.【变式3】（广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题）Shandong is willing to work with Italian partners to strengthen dialogue,enhance trust, and deepen cooperation, drawing a new chapterin the cultural and tourism cooperation and exchanges the two places, said a senior official from the Shandong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism.1.（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）The present-day Analects is based on the Lu version compiledRen is rich in content, and varied in form.2.（浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三适应性试题）Do keep open mind. Students can change majors, but remember that there’s no re-living a certain semester(学期), and there’s no making up for lost time.3.（广东省梅州市曾宪梓中学2023年高三质检试题）Famous for carrying his tennis rackets in a4.（湖南省岳阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）New customers preferred Chinese styles, says______ painter in Dafen. He learnt the art of Shan Shui which involves representing natural landscapes.5.（湖南省部分校2023-2024学年高三试题）However, naked marriage has become the most fashionable wedding style for those who were born after 1980s.6.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The Grand Canal was notable achievement of the ancient Chinese people.7.（湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Kua Fu could not stop for instant, and he ran like wind all the way, struggling to catch up.8.（湖南省邵东市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The Xinjiang nang industry has played key role in poverty alleviation(减贫) too, aiming to create a more innovative and powerful mode of industrial development.9.（广东省2023-2024学年新高三联考试题）In recognition of its significance, UNESCO listed the10.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The study focused a group of people who sang in a professional choir and discovered that the amount of proteins in the blood that function as antibodies(抗体) was obviously higher after singing11.（2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题）One example is the Yellow River Tower in Binzhou’s Puhu Lake Scenic Area, which was open the public last year.12.（广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题）Institutional mechanisms and policy systems for green development in urban and rural areas will be basically established by 2025, while green development will cover urban and rural areas a comprehensive way by 2035, with an increased cut in carbon emissions, said the guideline.13.（2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）Ancient books from the Song (960 — 1279) and Yuan (1271 — 1368) dynasties are now show at a new exhibition at the Shanghai Museum . 14.（2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题）Some research has shown that the more sensitive the parent is _____ their child’s needs, and responds appropriately to them, the risk of shyness decreases.15.（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）It was compiled in the early Warring States Period, over 70 years after the death of Confucius, from the notes that his disciples took according to the answers their questions.对高三学生而言，就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。

押全国卷语法填空无提示词距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

目录：1.押题探究（命题规律、真题细目表）2.解题秘籍3.易错点分析4.真题回顾5.押题冲关【命题规律】近几年语法填空的难度不大，所考查语法较为基础，语法填空分为有提示词填空题型和无提示词填空题型。

无提词填空有3处或4处，无提示词填空题型需要考生根据语境在设空处填入符合上下文逻辑、法、句法的词汇，主要查冠词、连词(并列句)、介词、情态动词、(定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句等的)引导词等，每空只填一词。

考生可根据语境判断设空处所表示的含义，通过分析句子成分确定词性。

【真题细目表】介词 当空格后的名词在句中不作主语、表语或动词宾语时填介词；关注介词的固定用法和习惯搭易错点分析No 1. 冠词(2022年全国高考新高考I卷) Covering (cover)an area about three times ___57___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。

高考英语冠词知识单句语法填空班级考号姓名总分1.She is earning £6,500 a day as_____model in New York.2.For her, the return of the ring was __________wonder.3.It’s not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary; like many things in life, i t’s_____________ongoing process.4.A new collection of photos brings ______________unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.5.Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be_______ Beethoven.6.Each country, of course,in Copenhagen, has its own particular priorities and concerns, which is why ___ ____agreement is so difficult to reach.7.He missed_______gold in the high jump, but will get______second chance in the long jump.8.please bring_____ packed lunch because ______ competition is expected to last all day.9.In 1931，Addams became______ first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.10.Now, years later, this river is one of________most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.11._________prize for the winner of the competition is a two-week holiday in Paris.12.I went to ______countryside with my father to visit grandparents.13.Beijing 's bid for _____2022 Winter Olympics has driven public enthusiasm for winter sports to new heights.14.I just heard_____ bank where Dora works was robbed by gunman wearing a mask.15._______prize for the winner of the competition is a two-week holiday in Paris.16.Animals are obviously _______ lower form of life than ________ man.17.When he left_____college, he got a job as__ ___reporter in a newspaper office．A.／：aB.／；theC.a；theD.the；the18.I don’t think the experiment is_______failure.At least we havegained_________experience for future success.19.--John, there is __________Mr.Wilson on the phone for you.--I'm in_____________ bath.A.a;theB.the;aC.a;D.the;20.I hired the car by_________hour.我按小时租了这辆车。

2023年高考英语语法专题：考点01-冠词与语法填空原卷版考点01 冠词（原卷版）【命题解读】冠词是历年高考的必考点，对于冠词的考查主要集中在冠词的基本用法和习惯用法，高考中常见的考点如下：①冠词的泛指、特指②在形容词和副词比较等级前的用法③固定搭配④ a 和an的区别（2017新增）【命题预测】预计2020年的高考仍然会以考查冠词在具体语境中的正确使用为主，以语篇型语法填空和短文改错的形式出现，它可能把冠词的各种用法结合名词一起进行考查。

【名师指导】复习冠词须把握好以下三个原则：①单数可数名词用不定冠词a/an表示泛指；②复数可数名词及不可数名词表示泛指时，其前不加冠词；③无论可数名词还是不可数名词，表示特指时，其前都要加定冠词the。

不定冠词【2022全国甲卷】___________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.不定冠词有两个，a 和 an。

a用在辅音开头（不是辅音字母，是音标）的单词前面；an 用于以元音开头（不是元音字母，是音标）的单词前。

如：a book, an apple；a university，an hour.1. 用于泛指某一类人或物中的任何一个。

The village where I was born has grown into a town.2. 用于第一次提到或出现的名词前，表泛指，不特别指明具体情况。

There is a cup on the desk, but the cup isn’t mine.3. 用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。

I have three books, and I want to buy a fourth one.4. 用于形容词的比较级前，表示“一个更……的”。

If we sit near the front of the bus, we’ll hav e a better view.5. 用于姓名、星期名称前，表示“某个名叫……的人，一个跟某人相仿的人，某人的作品、发明”或“某个星期几”。

高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解专题二冠词一、不定冠词微专题易错点1.不定冠词 a/an 表示人或事物的某一类（泛指）①用于辅音音素发音开头的词前, 如：a book;a②用于元音音素发音开头的词前，如 an ant , an interesting storyan注意:以元音字母开头，发音却以辅音音素开头的单词，如: a European, a university, a usual job, 以辅音字母开头，发音却以元音音素开头的单词，如: an hour，an honest boy, an unusual job 注意字母发音，a “u” ；an “a/e/i/o/f/h/l/m/n/r/s/x”2.相当于one Give me a glass of water. 给我一杯水。

3.相当于 any, every, per A square has four sides. 正方形有4条边。

4. a/an+物质名词/专有名词/抽象名词:"a/an+物质名词”表示“一阵一场,一杯”等a heavy rain 一场大雨 ; a coffee 译本：一杯咖啡"a/an+专有名词”表示"某一个不认识的人”a Mr. WangA Mr.Smith has called to see you. 有位史密斯先生打电话要见你。

"a/an+抽象名词”表示"一个具体的人或物”a success 一个成功的人/一件成功的事;a failure一个失败的人/一件失败的事5.表示一种，一场或某次动作的一次，一番 It was a just war. 那是一场正义之战。

6.表示引起某种情绪的事 It's a pleasure to talk with you. 很高兴与你交谈。

7.表示性质特征等“相同” They are of a height.他们一样高。

8.a/an+序数词/形容词最高级+单数可数名词:"a/an+序数词” 表示“又一，再一” give me a second chance"a/an+形容词最高级+单数可数名词”表示"非常的.." a most interesting book9.含有不定冠词的固定搭配as a result/consequence结果 keep an eye on照看take a rest/break休息一下 in a word简言之in a hurry匆忙地 in a way/sense在某种意义上make a living谋生 as a matter of fact 事实上pay a visit to 参观；拜访 go on a diet节食at a loss不知所措 give sb. a hand / do sb. a favor 帮助某人have a cold感冒 all of a sudden 突然have a fever/temperature 发烧 give sb.a lift 让某人搭便车have a gift for... 在……方面有天赋 have a word with 与……谈话a waste of... 浪费…… once in a while 偶尔二、定冠词the微专题易错点1.特指某人某事①这些人或事往往是第二次提到的John bought a TV set and a radio, but he returned the radio the next day.约翰买了一台电视和一个收音机，但次日他就把收音机退了回去。

专题02 冠词易错题【01】冠词“特指”和“泛指”给很多学生带来极大的困惑易错题【02】特殊抽象名词的使用情况易错题【03】冠词和不定冠词用于固定搭配中的错误01冠词“特指”和“泛指”给很多学生带来极大的困惑(2021全国乙卷)Due to ________ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是冠词“特指”和“泛指”给很多学生带来极大的困惑。

【问诊】the growing popularity 越来越受欢迎。

【答案】the【叮嘱】在名词或“形容词＋名词”前缺少限定词时，要考虑冠词。

不定冠词a/an表示泛指，可译作“一个/本/座/……”等；定冠词the表示特指，相当于“这，这些，那，那些”。

另外要注意：特指上文出现的或谈话双方心目中都知道的人或事物用the；在序数词、最高级、独一无二的事物名词之前用the。

1.（2020·新课标I卷·短文改错）For example, every morning, my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I had to eat an apple.【答案】the → a; had → have【解析】考查冠词。

a bowl of 意为“一碗……”，不定冠词a 在此表示泛指；had → have 考查谓语动词。

根据时间状语every morning 以及与空白处并列的谓语动词has to 和通篇时态可知，此处应用一般现在时，故将had 改为have。

2.(2019·浙江卷)Everybody wears___57___ same style of clothes.【答案】the【解析】句意：每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。

专题二冠词【高频考点解读】冠词的考查几乎每年都有一两道题，而且基本都设两空。

一般状况下，试题的情景较为曲折，句式以复合句为主。

另外，在短文改错和语法填空中也经常涉及冠词的考查。

考查要点主要包括：1．考查定冠词和不定冠词的基本用法。

2．考查定冠词和不定冠词的特殊用法。

抽象名词具体化前冠词的使用状况、比较级前冠词的使用状况。

3．考查冠词的泛指、特指、类指和专指用法。

4．考查零冠词的运用。

另外，还涉及很多冠词与名词的固定搭配。

【热点题型】题型一不定冠词a，an用法例1、It is generally accepted that __________ boy must learn to stand up and fight like __________ man.A．a；a B．a；theC．the；the D．a；/【提分秘籍】1．不定冠词a(n)表示“某一个”，相当于some，译为“一个”。

2．不定冠词a(n)用于抽象名词前，意为“一种……的人或事”。

3．不定冠词a(n)用于有形容词修饰的一日三餐前。

4．不定冠词a(n)用于有形容词修饰的季节、日期前。

5．“a/an＋序数词”不表示排序，表“又一、再一”。

6．不定冠词a(n)用于形容词最高级前无比较含义，表示程度，意为“很，格外”。

7．用于固定搭配中，如：as a matter of fact，in a hurry，in a word，have a (an)．..knowledge of，have a (an)．..understanding of，a waste of，a variety of，quite a few，in a way，all of a sudden，live a(an)＋adj.＋life 等。

【举一反三】Many people agree that ________ knowledge of English is ________ must in international trade today.A．a；a B．the；aC．the；the D．/；the【热点题型】题型二定冠词the的用法例2、—Hi，Wang Xin! What attracts you so much in today's Jinling Evening News?—I'm quite impressed by __________ latest news that ______ senior citizens can enjoy free fares.A．a；the B．/；theC．the；/ D．the；the【提分秘籍】1．用在世界上独一无二的人或物、自然现象、表示方位或表示创造物等的名词前。

高考冠词专题：单句语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.单句语法填空(冠词)1．I'm ________ 18­year­old boy in the final year of high school and my life is in progress.2．The concert was such ________ success that it was expected to run for the second night.3．The city's public library recently launched a program on WeChat, ________ popular Chinese messaging software, enabling its readers to check out books online and get them delivered to their homes at low prices.4．Montreal, ________ port city in the province of Quebec, is the second largest city in Canada.5．It means we make sacrifices now, but in ________ long run it'll save us a lot of money.6．Here is ________ very person we are looking for, one with ________ good knowledge of German.7．It is such ________ great pleasure for me to give a speech on the nature of human beings before ________ whole class.8．With the popularity of the Internet, the power of newspapers seems to be on ________ decrease.9．If you want to improve your working efficiency, it will be ________ necessity for you to make ________ most of your time.10．________ cake you bought smells sweet, but I don't want to have a bite of it for ________ time being.Ⅱ.阅读理解APeople have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. In around 80 A.D., the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world's best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design. Rome's Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50，000 people. However, that was small fry compared with the city's Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250，000 people.These days, safety regulations — not to mention the modern sports fan's desire for a good view and a comfortable seat — tend to keep stadium capacities (容量) slightly lower. Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match.For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites.All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.•Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, Pyongyang, D．P.R.Korea. Capacity: 150，000. Opened: May 1，1989.•Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U．S. Capacity: 107，601. Opened: October 1, 1927.•Beaver Stadium, State College, Pennsylvania, U．S. Capacity: 106，572. Opened: September 17, 1960.•Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U．S. Capacity: 104，944. Opened: October 7, 1922.•Kyle Field, College Station, Texas, U．S. Capacity: 102，512. Opened: September 24，1927.1．How many people could the Circus Maximus hold?A．104，944. B．107，601.C．About 150，000. D．About 250，000.2．Of the following stadiums, which is the oldest?A．Michigan Stadium. B．Beaver Stadium.C．Ohio Stadium. D．Kyle Field.3．What do the listed stadiums have in common?A．They host big games. B．They have become tourist attractionsC．They were built by Americans. D．They are favored by architectsBthat vacation means students will likely fall behind, and forget things they learned during the year. Simon Vanderpool, a special education teacher in Lexington, Kentucky, decided to do something about it. He started a program called Books and Barbers. Children go to the barber, choose a book and read out loud while the barber cuts their hair. The child gets a sticker and can take the book home. And there is an added bonus: money. The kids get paid to read.Vanderpool says barber shops are places where kids can feel comfortable. “Once a student feels comfortable, that's whenever the brain opens up, and that they are able to start focusing on nothing but learning.” Amir Shalash owns a barber shop. But he is doing more than cutting children's hair. He is listening to them, and helping them with their reading.Most of the children getting haircuts at barber shops are boys. Vanderpool's idea was to do more than just help them with reading and money. The teacher wants to help kids who are growing up in a home without a father like he did. “Also, I created the program in order to provide a positive mentor (指导者) for the kids that go into the barber shop, and are able to have someone that they can rely on and they can trust in, and just build a bond between the two of them.”Shalash says he and his fellow barbers like being mentors. “The biggest thing is that we try to influence as many kids as we can, and that was my whole intention of it.”4．Why did Simon Vanderpool start Books and Barbers?A．To help children kill time.B．To bring children a fruitful vacation.C．To reduce teachers' pressure from work.D．To improve children's communication skills.5．What makes a barber shop suitable for Books and Barbers program?A．Its collection of books. B．Its quiet atmosphere.C．Its relaxing environment. D．Its friendly barbers.6．What is Amir Shalash's purpose of taking part in the program?A．To offer valuable guidance to children. B．To show the importance of bonding.C．To tell the necessity of trusting people. D．To influence his fellow barbers positively.7．What is the best title for the text?A．What It Takes to Be a Good Barber B．What to Expect During the Vacation C．How Important Reading Is to Children D．How a Haircut Is Helping Students Read 黄金考点。