2021年中考英语语法专题二：冠词(含答案)

七年级英语冠词的用法欧阳光明（2021.03.07）1.冠词的分类冠词可以分为不定冠词（a/an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（不用冠词）。

2.冠词的用法一. 不定冠词的用法不定冠词a (an)表示的意思是“一个”。

a用于辅音音素开头的词前；而an则用于元音音素开头的词前。

1.用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示“一”。

There is an apple on the plate.a. a (an) 虽表示“一个”，但不强调数量，而是强调类别；one则强调数量。

例：I bought acomputer. 我买了一台电脑。

（不是收音机和电视机）I bought onecomputer. 我买了一台电脑。

（不是两台）Would you like anice cream? 来一客冰淇淋好吗？（不是别的食物）She gave oneice cream to them each. 她给他们每人一客冰淇淋。

（不是两根）b. 表示数量对比时，要用one, 不用a(an)。

我有一支红铅笔，但是他有三支。

I have a red pencil, but she has three. （误）I have one redpencil, but she has three. （正）我只需要一美元，但他给了我两美元。

I only want a dollar, but he has given me two. （误）I only want onedollar, but he has given me two. （正）2.表示一类人或物。

A dog is a cute animal.3.第一次提到某人或某物。

This is an English-Chinese dictionary.Agirl wants to see you. 一位姑娘要见你。

4.用于专有名词前，表示不认识某人A Zhang called you just now. 一位姓张的刚才给你打电话。

一、选择题1．—Do you know _____ girl with long hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She plays _____ basketball very well.A．a; / B．the; / C．a; the D．an;/2．Trees turn green and flowers come out in _______ spring.A．the B．a C．/3．You are such __ honest kid, and I would like to invite you for __ dinner..A．an; a B．a; the C．an; / D．a; /4．---Look! Who's ______ boy talking with Jack over there?---Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is _____ honest boy.A．a; the B．the; an C．the; a D．a; an5．Little Mary is ________ honest girl, so we all like her. Besides, ________ girl looks very pretty. A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; an6．Kevin is a soccer fan and he plays ________ soccer quite well.A．a B．the C．/7．---Linda, have you heard _________ song Little Apple?---Is it the one C hopsticks Brothers sang last year? Maybe it’s ___most popular song in 2014. A．a; the B．the; the C．a; an D．the; a8．The movie is most exciting one and I expect to see it for second time.A．the; a B．the; the C．a; the D．a; a9．Hainan is _____ island with fresh air and bright sunshine.A．the B．an C．a10．________ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it.A．A B．An C．The D．/11．________baby in red is________eight-month-old boy.A．The;an B．A;a C．The;a D．The;/12．Zhao Youting is _______ famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role of Ye Hua in ______ TV show Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms.(《三生三世，十里桃花》)A．a; / B．the; / C．/; the D．a; the13．____ Sunday morning, I played ____ badminton .A．In, the B．On, the C．On, / D．In, /14．There is ________ elephant in the picture.A．a B．an C．the D．\15．I want to have ________ English pen pal.A．a B．the C．an D．/ 16．—Thanks for helping me find ____ information I wanted on the Internet.—You are welcome.A．a B．/ C．the17．Tom wants to study at university in Europe, but hasn’t decided which one to go to yet. A．a B．an C．the D．/18．More and more foreign students come to the Confucius Institute(孔子学院) to learn________Chinese.A．a B．an C．the D．不填19．On Children's Day, Jack received a prize for being ____ honest boy.A．/ ; an B．the; an C．/ ; a20．English is useful language and it’ s not difficult to learn.A．a B．an C．the D．/21．---Who is the man under tree?--- He is person who has devoted himself to doing a lot of research on hybrid rice.A．the, the B．an, / C．a, / D．a, the22．I have _____ online friend from France, _____ European country.A．an, an B．an, the C．an, a D．a, an23．I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning.A．a B．an C．the D．/24．—Did you do well in _______English exam last week? —Yes, I got_______ “A”.A．an; the B．the; an C．a;／D．the; a 25．Benny, _______ monitor of our class, is such _______ honest boy that we all trust him. A．不填; a B．不填; an C．the; the D．a; a【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你认识那个长头发的女孩吗？——是的，她是玛丽。

中考英语语法考点系列导练（二）冠词【考点扫描】冠词是一种虚词，不能单独作句子成份，它们一般用于名词之前。

冠词有不定冠词（a, an）和定冠词（the）之分。

根据英语教材中冠词的用法及对各地中考英语试题的分析，有关冠词的和考点如下：1、不定冠词a和an的概念及基本用法。

不定冠词a/an泛指人或事物中的一个，不与不可数名词连用，也不与复数的谓语动词连用；第一次提到某人或某物，一般用不定冠词；a(an)+作表语的名词”可以用来表示身份或职业。

2、定冠词the 的概念及基本用法。

特指某些人或某些事物；指双方都知道的人或事物；指上文提到过的人或事物；用在世界上独一无二的事物前；用在序数词和形容词最高级前；用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前；用在形容词或副词的比较级前，表示强调“两者中较……的”；定冠词用在姓氏或姓氏复数名词前，表示全家或这一姓氏的夫妇俩；用在西洋乐器名称前；用在一些固定搭配中。

3、“零冠词”的概念及基本用法。

专有名词前一般不加冠词；名词前已有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格等修饰限定时，不加冠词；复数名词表示某一类人或事物时；季节、月份、星期和节日的名词前；在语言、学科、三餐、球类等名词前；在与by连用的交通工具名称前不加冠词；在人名、称呼语、头衔、职务等的名词前，一般不加冠词；表示语言的名词前不加冠词，但后加language时必须加the；一些抽象的不可数名词前，不加冠词；在某些固定词组里不用冠词。

4、习惯用语中冠词的位置及使用方法。

【策略点拨】冠词的考点经常分布在单项选择、完形填空、短文改错及阅读理解等题型中。

尤其在单项选择填空中，几乎每份中考题中至少有一题对冠词的用法进行考查。

冠词的使用频率最高，用法也很复杂。

做题时除了掌握一些基本原则之外，还要在实践中密切注意其习惯用法和例外的一些情况。

【真题再现】1. People like to see films on ______TV instead of going to______ cinema.（2006汕头）A. the，theB.不填，theC. the，不填剖析：“在电视中”是on TV，“去看电影”是go to the cinema。

中考英语语法专项复习冠词中考考纲中主要考查冠词的基本用法、零冠词的情况、习惯用语中冠词的位置及使用。

卷面中冠词所占分值约为3-7分左右，一般分布在单选、完形填空、短文填空及写作中。

近几年中考对冠词的考查重点是不定冠词a和an的区别，定冠词及零冠词。

对冠词的习惯用法的考查是主要考点之一，所以对此类用法一定要熟记在心。

另外在学习中，应充分重视对最基本的冠词知识的理解、掌握，同时注意冠词活用的问题。

做题时要弄清句子中的单数名词、复数名词或不可数名词及泛指、特指等概念。

预计2018年命题趋势仍可能是定冠词与不定冠词的区别和冠词的习惯用法。

冠词是一种虚词，不能在句子中作独立成分，要用在名词的前面，帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。

它不能离开名词而单独存在，因此，可以说冠词就是名词的一种标志。

在英语中，冠词分为不定冠词(a和an)和定冠词(the)两种：不定冠词一般用于单数名词前，表示泛指；定冠词既可修饰可数名词(单复数均可)，又可修饰不可数名词，表示特指。

一、冠词的分类英语中冠词有不定冠词a / an和定冠词the两种,常放在名词的前面,用来限定名词的意义,起泛指或特指的作用。

二、不定冠词a / an的用法思维导图记知识点不定冠词a / an用在单数名词的前面,a用在辅音开头的词前面; an用在元音开头的词的前面。

①表示某一个人或东西,但不具体说明何人或何物。

如：There is a dog lying on the ground.(有一只狗躺在地上。

)②表示某类人或事物,以区别于其他种类。

如：A elephant is much stronger than a man.(大象比人强壮多了。

)(不能译为：一头大象比一个人强壮。

)③表示某类人或事物中的任何一个。

如：He is a teacher of English.(他是英语教师。

)④表示“一”这个数量。

如：There is a table and four chairs in that dining-room.(在那个餐厅里有一张桌子和四把椅子。

初中语法-冠词(位于名词前面）1，定冠词the(1)特指说话人都知道的东西比如：the white model plane is hers.(2) 独一无二的天体the sky(in the sky), the earth(on the earth), the moon the star the world (世界）（3）西洋乐器前：play the violin（拉小提琴）play the guitar（弹吉他）play the piano（弹钢琴）play the drums（打鼓）（4）The Greens(格林一家）the Smiths（史密斯夫妇）用于序数词，形容词/副词比较级和最高级前面The first fl oor(第一层楼）the second crossing（第二个十字路口）the most popular song（最流行的音乐）the last minute（最后时刻）the biggest city（最大的城市）The more you read,the faster you will be.（5）专有名词前The United States(美国）the Great Wall(长城）the Olympic Centre（6）用在形容词前The poor（穷人）the rich（富人）the ol d（老人）（7）记住一些固定搭配By the way(顺便一提）at the same time（同时）at the age of six （在6岁的时候）around the world（世界各地）on the other hand（另一方面）on the left/right（在左边/右边）in the morning/afternoon/evening（在上午/下午/晚上）all the time（一直）with the help of（在....的帮助下）2，不定冠词a/an(1)元音因素前加an: an “H”an “A”an apple, an alligator, an egg, an elephant, an English book an English man an exciting game an old man an ox an umbrella an uncle an aunt an houran interview(一次采访）an ambulance(一辆救护车）an Art teacher(一名美术老师）An earthquake(一场地震）half an hour(半个小时）an honest student（一名诚实的学生）比如：An appl e a day,keeps the doctor away.(每天一只苹果，医生远离我。

2021中考英语语法复习：冠词专练单项选择1. Chinese volleyball player Zhu Ting has become ________ world-recognized sports star.A. /B. aC. the2.— Have you ever worked as________ volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠疫情)?—Yes. It was ________unforgettable experience for me.A. an; anB. an; aC. a; anD. a; a3. Beijing,________ capital of China, is________ city with a long history.A. the; the.B. a ; aC. the; aD. /; the4.—What are you going to be when you grow up?—I’m going to be________ doctor like Zhong Nanshan.A. aB. anC. theD. /5.— Candy, I have a toothache. What should I do?— You’d better see a dentist and get ________ X-ray.A. anB. aC. /6. Wu Jing is ________ great actor, like ________ role he played in The Climbers.A. a；theB. a；aC. the；a7.—Did you go on the Silk Road trip by train?—Yes. The train was great, just like a hotel ________ wheels — it had all that I needed.A. inB. atC. onD. by8.—Have you ever seen ________film Ne Zha?—Yes, I have. It tells us ________different story of Ne Zha.A. a; anB. an; theC. a; theD. the; a9. Taking High School Entrance Examination one month later than usual will be ________ unforgettable event for us.A. aB. anC. the10.— There will be _________ 8-day art exhibition（展览）in Da Zhou next month. We can enjoy great works like Mono Lisa Smile by Da Vinci.— Wow! It must be _________ most unusual exhibition.A. a; theB. a; anC. an; aD. an; the11. She is _____________ famous singer in China and has many fans.A. theB. aC. an12. Bruce likes playing ___________ soccer. so his father bought him ___________ soccer ball.A. a; anB. the; aC. /; theD. /; a13.— The photo makes me think of ________ trip to Hangzhou last year.— Yeah, we had ________ great time there.A. a; /B. an; theC. the; theD. the; a14. I have________ dog. His name is Floppy.A. aB. anC. theD. /15. Look! There are so many stars in ________sky.A. aB. anC. theD. /16. What ________ pity that you couldn't go to the party!A. aB. anC. theD. /17.—Bill, how often do you take________ walk?—Every day.A. aB. anC. theD. /18. What __________ good advice you've given me to keep healthy!A. /B. aC. anD. the19. Rivers low, mountains high, the same moon in _________sky.A. aB. /C. the20. The Reader (《朗读者》) is ________ unusual TV program. I really want to see it a second time.A. anB. aC. the21. You should take __________ umbrella with you in England, even on __________ sunny day.A. a；aB. an；aC. a；an22.—Amy, do you know Langlang and his wife?—Of course. They play _________ piano well.A. aB. anC. /D. the23. Tom was happy to get a chance to play _______ football for the school team.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填24. It’s ________ pity that many wild animals are now in danger. Please have________ pity on them since they are part of our big family.A. a; /B. a; aC. /; aD. /; /25. In 2016,________ China set April 24 as ________ country’s Space Day.A. a; theB. the; theC. the; /D. /; the26. I would like to be ________ scientist in the future. They are so great.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填27.— The dining hall is specially built for ________.— That’ s great! People over seventies won’t have to worry about their daily meals.A. an old manB. the old manC. the old28. Washing hands properly is ________ good way to prevent us from COVID -19.A. aB. anC. theD. /29. What ________ unusual school trip we had! I will never forget it.A. aB. anC. theD. /30.— Jimmy, are you the only child in your family?— No, I have ________ active sister.A. aB. anC. theD. /31. Kelly's cheese cakes were sold out within half ________ hour at the night market.A．a B．an C．the D．/32.—There is a mistake in your sentence.—0h, I see. I've dropped _____________"u" in the word "usually".A．a B．an C．the D．/33. Lao She is ________ great writer. He’s especially famous for ________ play Teahouse.A．an; the B．a; the C．an; a D．a; an34. I got a nice gift from my aunt and ________ gift was a souvenir （纪念品）from her study tour in England.A．不填B．a C．the35. There is a famous Chinese saying: one is not _______true man unless he climbs up_______Great Wall.A．a; /B．the; /C．a; the D．/; the语篇填空Passage 1Madame Curie(居里夫人)Marie is a famous woman in the world. She made a lot of important contributions to the development of humans. She was born in Poland in 1867. Marie went to study in Paris University in 1891. She studied math and physics there and met 1 scientist called Pierre Curie. They got married in 1895. From then on, she was called Madame Curie. Together, Pierre and Marie discovered radium.In 1903, Marie became 2 first woman to win the Nobel Prize. Then, in 1904, Pierre became a member of 3 “Academie Francaise”(法兰西学院). But Marie was not accepted by them because women were not allowed to become members at that time. In 1906, Pierre died in4 accident, but Marie went on working until she died in 1934.Madame Curie is our hero. Not only did she discover radium but also won 5 Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime.Passage 2The Qixi Festival, also known as the Chinese Valentine's Day, falls on 1 seventh day of the seventh lunar month on the Chinese calendar.There's 2 romantic love story about Qixi. It says that a fairy named Zhi Nv, who lived in heaven fell in love with a cow herder named Niu Lang during her trip to the earth. Zhi Nv decided to settle down on the earth and lead 3 ordinary life with Niu Lang.However, fairy gods weren't allowed to marry ordinary people. They were punished by the heavenly gods and turned into stars that were on opposite sides of the galaxy, watching each other from the impassable distance.They are allowed to meet each other only on the seventh day of the seventh month each year. Magpies gather and make 4 bridge across the galaxy for them.Qixi is 5 most romantic one among all the traditional Chinese festivals. Chinese recall the loyalty of love and wish for happiness on the festival.Passage 3Jiqing Street in Wuhan is a good place. We can try local food and experience 1 everyday life of local people. Since Wuhan was unlocked on April 8, there have been 2great number of people lining up at snack shops there.In the evening, hundreds of street-side stalls come out and provide popular snacks and local food at low prices. Chi Li, 3 popular writer, tells a love story of a beautiful lady who sellsduck necks in this street in her novel Life Show. Thousands of people come to 4 street and search for the scenes in the novel.Local people like to order several best-known dishes and some bottles of beer and spend 5 exciting evening with their friends there. For travelers, another exciting thing is the folk music performed by folk musicians at your table. You can enjoy delicious food when listening to music.With the street becoming busy, the city began to breathe again.Passage 4Yesterday I was having some work done at a car dealership. A woman came in and asked for a 710. The mechanic looked at her in confusion, and asked, “What is 1 710？”The woman replied, “You know, the little piece in 2 middle of the engine. I lost it and need a new one. It had always been there.”The mechanic gave the woman 3 piece of paper and a pen and asked her to draw what the piece looked like. The woman drew 4 circle and wrote 710 in the middle of it. The mechanic was still confused and he then took her over to another car which had the hood up and asked, “Is there a 710 on this car？” She pointed and said, “Of course, it's right there.”5 mysterious 710 was nothing other than the word “OIL” written on the lid and shown upside down.参考答案单项选择1. B2. C3. C4. A5. A6. A7. C8. D9. B 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C语篇填空Passage 11.a2.the3.the4.an5.thePassage 21.the2.a3.an4.a5.thePassage 31.the2.a3. a4.the5.anPassage 41. a2.the3. a4.a5.The。

2021年全国各地市中考真题解析版汇编之一单项选择——冠词【河北省2021】26. She learned to play piano all by herself.A. aB. anC. theD.不填答案C【解析】考查冠词用法，乐器前要加定冠词the。

【2021•河南省】2 21. —What do you want to be in the future, Nick?—1 want to be _____ pilot. It is_____ exciting job.A.a; aB. a; anC. the; an D, a; the答案：B。

考查冠词。

“a+单数名词〞泛指人或物的类别。

答句句意：我想做一位飞行员，那是一种令人冲动的工作。

易错提示：job与pilot不是同一物，不要误以为后面是第二次提到而用the。

【2021黑龙江绥化市】〔〕1, There is______big supermarket in______center of our city.A.a; theB. the; aC. the; the答案：A【解析】考查冠词。

对于可数名词，第一次提到用a或an，big的第一个音素是辅音音素，用a；in the centre of-------是固定搭配。

【2021凉山】( ) 21.John can play _____ guitar, but he can’t play ______ chess.A. the;/B./;theC. the; the答案：A解析：考查冠词的用法。

表示“弹奏乐器〞使用定冠词the，表示“下棋〞不使用冠词，应选A项。

【2021广西贺州】31. —lily is coming by_____ plane tomorrow.—Let s go to _ airport to meet her.A. a; aB. /; aC. the; theD. /; the答案：D【解析】考查点：冠词的用法。

一、选择题1．I want ______ iPad. I hope my mom will buy one for me on my birthday this year.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．— What do you often do after class?— We often take part in after-class activities. I like to play _______ basketball, but my brother likes to play________ guitar.A．a; the B．the; the C．不填; 不填D．不填; the3．I bought useful dictionary yesterday. dictionary is very cheap.A．a; A B．a; The C．an; The4．You are such __ honest kid, and I would like to invite you for __ dinner..A．an; a B．a; the C．an; / D．a; /5．---What is your cousin like?--Well, my cousin is ______ 11-year-old boy with shirt black hair. He is also very funny and he likes telling _____ jokes.A．a; the B．the; 不填C．不填； the D．an; 不填6．—How is he getting along with ________ experiment?—Not smoothly. Though he failed three times, he wants to try ________ fourth time.A．the; the B．an; a C．the; a D．an; the7．— Meimei, do you have any brothers or sisters?— No, but my parents tells me new one is on the way.A．a B．an C．the8．The re is ________ “o” and ______ “n” in the expression “positive energy”.A．an; a B．an; an C．an; the D．the; a9．Lily is _____ shy girl, but she’s good at playing _____ guitar.A．an, the B．a, the C．a, / D．an, /10．________ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it.A．A B．An C．The D．/11．WeChat is _________ useful tool to communicate with others nowadays.A．an B．/ C．the D．a12．--- Look at ______ boy wearing a brown hat. Is he _________ university student?--- Yes, he studies in Beijing University.A．the, a B．a, an C．the, an D．a, a13．________baby in red is________eight-month-old boy.A．The;an B．A;a C．The;a D．The;/14．As Hannah Lucas had a disease, she and her brother Charile made app called notOK to let her get help from others when she wasn't feeling well.A．the; the B．a; the C．an;不填D．the;不填15．My dear friend, your attitude today has ________ important effects on your successtomorrow. Come on, please.A．a B．an C．/16．____ Sunday morning, I played ____ badminton .A．In, the B．On, the C．On, / D．In, / 17．(2017·山东泰安· 21)—Do you know ________ girl with long curly hair?—Yes，she is Mary. She plays ________ tennis very well.A．a；/ B．the；/ C．the；the D．a；the 18．Palace Museum is one of most famous places in Beijing.A．/；an B．A；/ C．The；a D．The；the19．On Children's Day, Jack received a prize for being ____ honest boy.A．/ ; an B．the; an C．/ ; a20．—Tim, put on your coat, or you may have cold on such a cold day.—OK, Mom.A．a B．an C．the D．/21．Jeff is___hard-working boy and he got good grades at ___end of this term.A．an; / B．a ; the C．a ; an D．an: the22．Dear children, this is unusual exam. exam is very important to you. Please take it easy. Wish you good results.A．an, The B．a, The C．an, An D．a, An23．–Which bottle is yours?– __________ one with __________ blue cover.A．The; a B．The; the C．A; a D．A; the24．---What _______fine weather it is!---Yes. Why not play_________ guitar in the garden?A．a; the B．an; a C．\; the D．\; an25．Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My family will get together to celebrate it. A．nine B．ninth C．the ninth D．the nine【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：我想要一个苹果平板电脑。

中考英语语法专练——冠词【01 巩固练】1．If you want to take ________ short ride in the city, choose ________ shared bike.A．a; /B．the; /C．a; a D．/; a2．I think ________ young in our village are now living much more comfortable life than we did. A．a B．the C．/3．—I want to go to different places, but I don’t know ________ way.—You can use ________ map, I think.A．a; a B．the; a C．a; the D．the; 不填4．—Do you know ________ boy in a blue coat?—Yes, he is my brother, Li Lei.A．the B．an C．a5．You have set ________ good example for me. I will make an effort to reach ________ height you did.A．a; a B．the; the C．a; the D．the; a6．I read ________ unusual story last night. ________ story is about the heroes in the fight against COVID - 19.A．a; A B．an; The C．a; The D．a; An7．Now, beginning in August, ________ new train line runs from Beijing across ________ Silk Road.A．a; the B．/; the C．the; a D．the; /8．Mr. Zhao lives in ________ Ninth Street and he keeps a coffee house there.A．the B．a C．an D．/9．Mr. Smith and his wife went to London ________ plane yesterday.A．by B．in C．on D．at10．I often have ________ breakfast at 7:00 in the morning.A．a B．an C．the D．/【02 提升练】一、单项选择1．（2021·黑龙江真题）I would like to be ________ scientist in the future. They are so great. A．a B．an C．the2．（2021·湖南真题）—We have worked for a long time.—Yeah, let’s go out for a walk. It is ________ useful way to relax.A．a B．an C．the3．（2021·广西真题）—Tina, you’re too careless. You missed _______ “n” in _______ word “Internet” again.—Sorry, Ms. Gao. I will be more careful next time.A．an; the B．the; an C．the; a D．/; the 4．（2021·辽宁真题）Locus usually has ________ egg and some milk for breakfast.A．a B．an C．the D．/5．（2021·江苏真题）As ________ teacher, it’s important to be ________ good role model for their students.A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．the; the 6．（2021·山东真题）—What’s ________ population of China? —It has ________ population of 1.4 billion.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the 7．（2021·吉林真题）Tom thinks playing ___________basketball is a good way to relax himself. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 8．（2021·贵州真题）—Did you watch ________ show Chinese Poetry Conference（诗词大会）yesterday evening?—Yes. It was really ________ great success.9．（2021·江苏真题）My family have ________ breakfast together every day. This helps us start a day well.A．不填B．a C．an D．the 10．（2020·湖北真题）—Does your teacher go to work by ___________ car every day?—No. He usually takes ___________ bus.A．/; /B．/; the C．a; the D．the; a二、完成句子11．（2021·湖北随州·中考真题）我长大想成为一名工程师。

-名词Part 11. --What do you think of your new house built by the local government?--Pretty good. I have a ____ of happiness now.A. warningB. traditionC. feelingD. question2.--Why do Chinese people like red?--Because the color red is the ____ of good luck in China.A.reasonB. hopeC. dreamD. symbol3 The ____ of the meeting is to help teachers and parents achieve better communication.A. positionB. progressC. periodD. purpose4.Maria is always full of ____ because she takes exercise every day.A. energyB. talentC. humorD. wealth5. One ____ of the books is missing, so I can't learn the whole story.A. copyB. pageC. writerD. reader6 You can see the ____ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.A. doubtB. prideC. regretD. ability7He rides a bike to work every day in order to keep in ____.A. supportB. serviceC. surfaceD. shape8. My teacher has given me useful suggestions and I want to thank him from the ____ of my heart.A. bottomB. conditionC. wayD. surface9. I live near a big ____. It gets very noisy on match days.A. hospitalB. storeC. bankD. playground10.-Do you have this T-shirt in a small ____?--I’m afraid not. It only comes in medium.A. sizeB. colorC. materialD. taste11.Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden ____.A. competitionB. interviewC. treasureD. tradition12 --What's your prediction about the ____ of our school basketball match next week?--I am sure Class 8 will be the winner.A. teammateB. resultC. informationD. playerPart 2:I名词的数和格1.Our homeland has left many and sweet ____ (memory) in our heart.2.I'll bring you back some ____ (present).3.In America, 95% of pet owners think of their animals as family ____. (member)4.Cai Lun began experimenting(试验) with many different materials and different ____ (method) to turn those materials into paper.5. He asked for two ____ (week) leave to look after his sick father.6. Thanks for all the ____ (member) hard work! More and more people have learned how to keep kids from danger now.7.How sweet these (grape) ____ taste!8. The children also learn many ____(skill) like how to live in the wild.9.____ (friend) are those who make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed.10.The nurses in the hospital take good care of their___ (patient).参考答案：Part 1 1-5 CDDAB 6-10 BDADA 11-12 CBPart 21.memories2.presents3.member4.methods5.weeks’6.members’7.grapes 8.skills 9.Friends 10.patients冠词1. Nowadays more and more people move into flats in cities.Usually most people don’t know each other though they livein ________ same building.A. anB. theC. /D.a2. —Do you think your appearance is __________ help whenyou look for a new job?—Well, it all depends. Anyway, it may give me __________chances to try.A.a; many moreB. /; much moreC. a; much moreD./; many more3.一Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth (《流浪地球》)?---Yes. This is ___ science fiction film and it has becomeone of____most popular films in the world.A. a;/B.a; theC. an; theD./; the4. ---Lily is coming by______ plane tomorrow．---Let's go to______ airport to meet her．A. 不填；theB. 不填；aC. the；theD. a；a5.The “Chinese Dream” is ____ dream to improve people’shappiness and ____ dream of harmony, peace and development.A. the; aB. a; aC. a; theD. the; the6. —Do you know the old man who has _______ guitar in hisarms?—He is my uncle, and he’s ______ university teacher.A. a; anB. the; anC. the; aD. a; a7.The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that____ people from all walks of life (各行各业) areworking hard for ___ new Rudong.A. /; aB./; theC.the; /D.the; the8. ― Have you read the book written by JK Rowling recently?― Yes. I have never read book before.A. a greaterB. the greaterC. a greatestD. thegreatest9.There is ________ 8-ycar-olid boy playing _____ Chinesechess with his friend in the classroom.A.a;/B. an;/C.a;theD.an; the10 Jane's grandmother wanted to write children’sbook for many years, but one thing or another alwaysgot in way.A. a; 不填B. the; theC.不填;theD.a; the11. IM Pei(贝聿铭), _______ Chinese-American architect whowon ______Medal of Freedom in the USA and many other awardspassed away on May 16, 2019.A. a, aB. a, theC. the, aD. /,/12. There is “s” in the word “island” and “s’’is the second letter of the word．A .a; the B. a; an C. an; theD. a; a13. If you grow up in _______ large family, you're morelikely to develop_______ ability to get on wellwith_______ othersA／; an; the B. a; the;／ C the; an; theD. a; the; the14. —Mike, don’t eat oranges. It is _____ second one you’ve eaten.—Oh, no, mum. I want to eat _____ third one.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; aD. the; the15.What ______pity it is for the boy to miss such ______excellent physics lesson by his teacher.A. an; aB. / ; theC. a; anD./; an16. —Oh, must you leave? Having dinner with you was suchfun.—Thanks a lot, but I have to make early start tomorrowmorning.A. /;anB. a; anC. /; theD. a; the17. Mycroft Holmes and Sherlock Holmes are brothers. Thereis ____uncommon similarity between twomen.A. an; /B. an; theC. a; /D. a; the18. Life is like one-way street. It will never lead youback. So, enjoy life every moment as of them will happenthe same way again.A. the; nothingB. a; noneC. an; noneD. a; nothing19. ______ more beautiful Taizhou was shown to the world in______ fourth “Micro Film·Us” micro film competition.A. The; aB. A; aC. A; theD. / ; the20. Lost in Hong Kong directed by Xu Zheng is ______interesting film. Most people like it.A. aB. anC. theD.不填21. _______ girl standing under the tree is Mary, and she's__________ honest girl.A. A; anB. The; anC. A; theD.The; a22. She was admired by all her friends because the famousuniversity offered her extra chance afterlast week's interview.A./; theB. an; theC. an; /D. a; the23. How amazing! Scientists took a photo of ___ black holein ____ space last month.A. a; aB. the, aC. the; anD.a; /24.— Do you like ________TV series A Little Reunion《小欢喜》?— Yes. It’s ________ educational TV series. I like itvery much.A. the; aB. a; anC. a; theD. the; an25.Qin Yuefei,graduate( 毕业生)form Yale University, sets exampleto us through Serve for China.A. the; theB. a; anC. a; theD. the; an26. As Julie had a disease, she and her brother Charliemade ________app called NOT OK to let her get helpfrom________ others when she wasn’t feeling well.A. the; theB. a; theC. an; /D. the; /27. You have set _________ good example for me, and I’ll trymy best to reach ________ height you did.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. /; the28.There is__8-year-old boy playing _Chinese chess with hisfriend in the classroom.A. a;/B. an;/C. a; theD.an; the29. ---Have you watched _____ parade to celebrate the 70thbirthday of the Chinese PLA Navy?---Of course. What ____ exciting one! I was too excited tofall asleep after watching it.A.a, aB. a, anC. the, anD. the, a30. Dr. Zhong Nanshan, ________ 84-year-old man with grayhair, has been one of _______greatest persons in mymind in the past three months.A.a; anB. a; theC. an; theD. the; a参考答案：BABAC DAABD BCBCC ABBCB BCDDB CBBCC介词1 To complete her online learning, Suzy needs a computer ora mobile phone to receive messages ____ her teachers.A. withB. duringC. fromD. through2.We planted some flowers ____ garden yesterday.A. onB. toC. inD. of3.On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window.A. byB. forC. withD. from4.Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ____ the windows.A. againstB. acrossC. aboveD. below5. Happy birthday, Peter. Here is a gift ____ you.A. forB. inC. withD. from6)--How soon will we get the offer from a new high school? --____ about two months.A. InB. ForC. AmongD. During7____ May 5th, 2017, the C919 took off successfully for thefirst time at Shanghai Pudong International Airport.A. OnB. InC. AtD. Of8.Father brought his little boy to a concert. But he was too young to sit ____ the whole concert.A. forB. withC. duringD. through9.It's so cold outside, Remember to close the door ____ you when you leave.A. besideB. beforeC. withD. behind10.Our reading club shares ideas with each other ____ one hour every Tuesday.A. toB. onC. atD. for11--Which is your uncle?--The big man, smartly dressed ____ a suit and tie.A. onB. withC. forD.in12.My hometown, Kunming, is famous ____ fresh flowers. No matter when you visit it, they will catch your eye.A. asB. forC. ofD. by13.--Hello! My name is John Smith. And I am calling to ask about the position in your school.--Yes, the position is still open. You could come over and have a talk ____ us.A. withB. aboutC. throughD. away14. He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ____ the road.A. offB. onC. alongD. behind15.The high-speed train ____ Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between16. --Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?--Go ____ Center Street and you'll find it.A. forB. alongC. with17. Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud ____ him.A. onB. toC. inD. of18. We won! The honor belongs____ all the members of our team.A. byB. ofC. atD. to19. To my pleasure, my family is always ____ me whatever I decide to do.A. aboveB. behindC. fromD. through20 --Your best friend is really talented ____ learning foreign languages.--Yes, he is also good ____ other subjects.A. in; withB. at; forC. in; atD. at; to参考答案Part 1 1-5CCAAA 6-10AADDDpart 2 1-5DBACD 6-10BDDBC。