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冠词专题冠词，分为定冠词（the)与不定冠词（a,an)词两类。
定冠词（the ）⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎨⎧用在一些习惯用法中某某一家人用在姓氏复数前，表示有名词前用在普通名词构成的专高级以及方位名词前用在序数词和形容词最指世上独一无二的事物物指上文提到过的人或事物指双方都知道的人或事特指某（些）人或事物87654321 指一指，认一认，下列各句分别是定冠词的哪种用法:There was a man in the hotel 。
The man looked very tired.旅馆里有一个人,他看上去很疲倦。
The man in the car is Mr Smith 。
车里的人是史密斯。
—----Where is the post office ？邮局在哪儿？—-———Over there.在那边。
The Blacks are getting ready for the holiday 。
布莱克一家人正在为度假做准备.He is the tallest in our class.他是我们班最高的It is on the left.它在左边the sun 太阳 the earth 地球This is the first lesson of the book.这是这本书的第一课。
专题02 冠词（2022·天津·中考真题）1. After ________ school, I bought ________ present for my mother.A. /; aB. a; /C. a; theD. the; /【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：放学后，我给妈妈买了一件礼物。
考查冠词辨析。
after school“放学后”，固定搭配，故第一空不填。
第二空指“一份礼物”，表泛指，且present是以辅音音素开头的单词，应填a，故选A。
（2022·新疆·中考真题）2. —Are you free on weekends?—Yes, I am going to have ________ picnic on ________ Sunday.A. the; anB. a; theC. a; /D. an; /【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你周末有时间吗？——是的，星期天我要去野餐。
考查冠词。
have a picnic“野餐”，固定用法；on Sunday“在周日”，星期前不加冠词。
故选C。
（2022·云南·中考真题）3. — What are you going to be when you grow up, Lily?— I’m going to be ________ astronaut like Wang Yaping.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——Lily，你长大了要做什么？——我要像王亚平一样成为一名宇航员。
考查冠词辨析。
此处表示“一名宇航员”，表泛指，且astronaut是以元音音素开头的，故选B。
（2022·浙江温州·中考真题）4. Ben watched Tom and Jerry yesterday. ________ cartoon made him laugh.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：本昨天看了《汤姆和杰瑞》。
专题02 冠词1．（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Autumn is ________ best season to visit the Great Wall in China.A．/ B．a C．an D．the【答案】D【详解】句意：在中国，秋天是游览长城的最佳季节。
考查冠词的用法。
此处用在最高级best前，用定冠词the，故选D。
2．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）Travelling to Yancheng, ________ beautiful seaside city, is a fantastic experience.A．a B．an C．the D．【答案】A【详解】句意：去盐城，一个美丽的海滨城市旅行是一次奇妙的经历。
考查冠词的用法。
此处泛指一个海滨城市，“beautiful”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。
3．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）—Mum, I’m so hungry. Would you please pass ________ apple to me?—OK. Here you are.A．不填B．a C．an D．the【答案】C【详解】句意：——妈妈，我好饿。
请递给我一个苹果好吗？——好的。
给你。
考查冠词的用法。
此处泛指一个苹果，“apple”首字母发元音音素，故选C。
4．（2022·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）The 2022 Winter Olympics impressed me a lot, and _______ moment Xu Mengtao won the gold medal moved me the most.A．a B．an C．the D．不填【答案】C【详解】句意：2022年冬奥会给我留下了深刻的印象，而徐梦桃夺得金牌的那一刻最让我感动。
考查冠词。
2023中考英语重难点专练专题02 冠词1.不定冠词的用法2.定冠词的用法3.零冠词的用法冠词是一种虚词，是名词的一种标志，不能独立担任任何句子成分，只能附着在一个名词上，帮助说明其词义。
对于冠词的考查，往往集中于a、an的用法区别，定冠词的用法，不用冠词的情况，习惯用语中冠词的用法等几个方面。
考查形式以单项选择为主，有时也会在完形填空、完成句子等类型的题目中出现。
在学习过程中，不但要掌握不同类型的冠词的用法，还要注意习惯搭配中的冠词的使用情况。
中考考查重点：一、冠词的用法；二、不用冠词的情况；三、冠词的位置。
典例解析（2022·湖南永州·统考二模）July 1st, 2021 is ______ 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China.【答案】the【详解】句意：2021年7月1日是中国共产党成立100周年。
根据“100th anniversary”可知，在序数词前应用定冠词the来限定。
故填the。
一、单项选择1．（2022·天津·统考中考真题）After ________ school, I bought ________ present for my mother. A．/; a B．a; /C．a; the D．the; /【答案】A【详解】句意：放学后，我给妈妈买了一件礼物。
考查冠词辨析。
after school“放学后”，固定搭配，故第一空不填。
第二空指“一份礼物”，表泛指，且present是以辅音音素开头的单词，应填a，故选A。
2．（2022·甘肃定西·统考中考真题）I just bought a new shirt. ________ shirt was prettyexpensive.A．A B．An C．The D．/【答案】C【详解】句意：我刚刚买了一件新衬衫。
【专题二】冠词和数词【考情分析】(1)冠词在高考中的考查重点：冠词是历年高考的必考知识点,主要出现在单项选择和短文改错题中. 虽说只有两类,共三个（不定冠词a, an和定冠词the),但其使用规则很复杂,考生对此语法束手无策。
纵观历年高考试题,冠词考点主要集中在以下几点:1.考查不定冠词a/an表示个别或泛指的用法2.考查定冠词the特指某一个人或事物的用法3.考查不定冠词和定冠词在固定搭配中的用法4.考查零冠词（即省略冠词)表示泛指及其习惯搭配用法5.考查冠词在表示类别名词前的用法6.考查不定冠词在具体化抽象名词前的用法7.考查冠词在比较级前的用法8.考查冠词在其他特殊结构中的用法9.考查有无冠词而迥异短语(2)数词在高考中的考查重点：1.数词表示确切数目和不确切数目的区别；2.数词复数的特殊用法；3.基数词和序数词的用法4.dozen和score 的特殊用法5.倍数表达法【知识归纳】冠词考点一：不定冠词的基本用法1．泛指一个。
如：There is a book on the table.2．指人或事物的某一种类。
如：His father is a driver.Longjing is a wonderful tea.3．指某一个人或事物，但不具体说明。
如：My sister was saved by a PLA man in the fire.4．用于某一些表示重量、长度、时间等单位前，表示“每一”。
如：We have meals three times a day.5．表示同样的。
如：They are of an age.(他们是同岁。
) 6．表数量，相当于one，但语意较弱。
如：There is a pen and two books on the desk.7．使抽象名词具体化。
如：The little girl is a hand to her mother. (a hand译为“帮手”)8．固定搭配。
_____________________新世纪教育培训辅导材料---中考英语语法专项复习2__________________________冠词详解及专练冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。
英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词the ，另一种是不定冠词a/ an，还有一种是零冠词。
中考对冠词的考查重在不定冠词a与an 的区别和冠词的习惯用法。
2.1 不定冠词的用法: 不定冠词a (an)是"一个"的意思。
a用于辅音音素前，而an则用于元音音素前。
1) 表示"一个"，意为one。
如：I have an apple. 2) 代表一类人或物。
Mr. Smith is an engineer.3) 词组或短语。
a little / a few / a lot / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / after a while / have a cold / have a try /2.2 定冠词的用法：定冠词the有"那（这）个"的意思，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
1）特指双方都明白的人或物：Take the medicine.2）上文提到过的人或事：He bought a house.I've been to the house。
3）指世上独一物二的事物：the sun，the sky，the moon，the earth4）与单数名词连用表示一类事物，如：the dollar;the fox；或与形容词连用，表示一类人：the rich 富人5）用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only，very，same等前面：Where do you live?I live on the second floor.That's the very thing I've been looking for.6）与复数名词连用，指整个群体：They are the teachers of this school.指全体教师)7）用在国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前：the People's Republic of China the United States8）用在表示乐器的名词之前：She plays the piano.9) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人：the Greens10) 用在惯用语中：in the day, in the morning (afternoon，evening)，the day after tomorrow，the day before yesterday，the next morning,in the sky (water，field，country)in the dark,in the rain, in the middle (of),in the end,by the way,go to the theatre2.3 零冠词的用法1) 国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：England，Mary；2）抽象名词、物质名词前通常不加冠词；Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母。
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解专题二冠词一、不定冠词微专题易错点1.不定冠词 a/an 表示人或事物的某一类（泛指）①用于辅音音素发音开头的词前, 如：a book;a②用于元音音素发音开头的词前，如 an ant , an interesting storyan注意:以元音字母开头，发音却以辅音音素开头的单词，如: a European, a university, a usual job, 以辅音字母开头，发音却以元音音素开头的单词，如: an hour，an honest boy, an unusual job 注意字母发音，a “u” ；an “a/e/i/o/f/h/l/m/n/r/s/x”2.相当于one Give me a glass of water. 给我一杯水。
3.相当于 any, every, per A square has four sides. 正方形有4条边。
4. a/an+物质名词/专有名词/抽象名词:"a/an+物质名词”表示“一阵一场,一杯”等a heavy rain 一场大雨 ; a coffee 译本：一杯咖啡"a/an+专有名词”表示"某一个不认识的人”a Mr. WangA Mr.Smith has called to see you. 有位史密斯先生打电话要见你。
"a/an+抽象名词”表示"一个具体的人或物”a success 一个成功的人/一件成功的事;a failure一个失败的人/一件失败的事5.表示一种，一场或某次动作的一次，一番 It was a just war. 那是一场正义之战。
6.表示引起某种情绪的事 It's a pleasure to talk with you. 很高兴与你交谈。
7.表示性质特征等“相同” They are of a height.他们一样高。
8.a/an+序数词/形容词最高级+单数可数名词:"a/an+序数词” 表示“又一，再一” give me a second chance"a/an+形容词最高级+单数可数名词”表示"非常的.." a most interesting book9.含有不定冠词的固定搭配as a result/consequence结果 keep an eye on照看take a rest/break休息一下 in a word简言之in a hurry匆忙地 in a way/sense在某种意义上make a living谋生 as a matter of fact 事实上pay a visit to 参观；拜访 go on a diet节食at a loss不知所措 give sb. a hand / do sb. a favor 帮助某人have a cold感冒 all of a sudden 突然have a fever/temperature 发烧 give sb.a lift 让某人搭便车have a gift for... 在……方面有天赋 have a word with 与……谈话a waste of... 浪费…… once in a while 偶尔二、定冠词the微专题易错点1.特指某人某事①这些人或事往往是第二次提到的John bought a TV set and a radio, but he returned the radio the next day.约翰买了一台电视和一个收音机，但次日他就把收音机退了回去。
专题02 冠词1．（2016·河北·中考真题）I have ________ pet cat. It is so cute.A．a B．an C．the D．不填【答案】A【详解】句意：我有一只宠物猫。
它很可爱。
考查冠词用法。
a泛指一个，用在以辅音音素开头的词前；an泛指一个，用在以元音音素开头的词前；the定冠词，表示已提及或已领会的人或物。
根据“I have...pet cat.”可知此处需填冠词，表达一只宠物猫之意，此处表示的是泛指，且pet的发音是以辅音音素开头的，所以用不定冠词a来修饰，故选A。
2．（2015·河北·中考真题）Look at ________ calendar. It's June 22.A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】C【详解】句意：看一下日历。
今天是6月22日。
本题考查冠词辨析。
A.a一……，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B. an 一……，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C. 定冠词，表示特指；D.零冠词。
根据句意可知，表示“看这个日历”，此处表示特指，使用定冠词the。
故选C。
3．（2014·河北·中考真题）Let's take________ photo！Everyone, cheese!A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】A【详解】考查冠词的用法。
句意为：咱们拍张照吧！大家一起，“茄子”！photo以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰，take a photo拍照，为固定搭配。
故选A。
4．（2013·河北·中考真题）Do you know ______ girl in green? She is our monitor.A．a B．an C．the D．不填【答案】C【详解】句意：你认识穿着绿色衣服的女孩吗？她是我们的班长。
专题02 冠词数词用法50题(思维导图+高考真题+仿真模拟)原卷版距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【名词思维导图】【冠词数词高考考查动向】动向一、不定冠词a, an的区别动向二、定冠词the的用法动向三、含冠词的固定搭配动向四：基数词及序数词用法【小题狂练一】高考真题再现：在空白处填1个适当的单词。
1. (2023•浙江1月卷)In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect ___________ culture of grassroots Beijingers.2.(2022新高考I卷)Covering an area about three times ___________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.3. (2022新高考II卷)___________ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father.4. (2022全国甲卷)___________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.5. (2022全国乙卷)To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.6. (2022浙江1月卷)Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed.7. (2021•全国甲卷) It took us about 3 hours to go all ___________ way around the Xi'an City Wall.8. (2021•全国乙卷)Due to ___________growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.9. (2021•新高考I卷)While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ___________ must to visit!10. (2021•浙江6月卷) ___________ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.11. (2020•全国II卷) The plum trees are ___________first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化).12. (2020•浙江6月卷)This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with ___________ rise of science, changes began.13. (2020•浙江1月卷)A child born in the US today has ___________very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.14. (2019•全国I)Of ___________nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.15. (2019•全国II卷)When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was ___________ joke.【小题狂练二】期终试题精选：在空白处填1个适当的单词。
课时训练42冠词一、用a/an，the，或/填空1．On the way home, ________ sky grew dark, and ________ cold rain began to fall.答案the; a2．When my sister left ________ college, she got a job as ________ reporter in a newspaper office.答案/; a3．—It's said John will be in a job paying over $ 60,000 ________ year.—Right, he will also get paid by ________ week.答案a; the4．Some experts say ________ birthrate, after the one-child policy is relaxed, can see ________ modest increase in future.答案the; a5．Lily's birthday is on ________ Monday next month, but I don't remember ________ date clearly.答案a; the6．If you want to study in foreign countries, ________ good knowledge of the culture is regarded as ________ must for you to have happily.答案a; a7．________ shortage of water gives us ________ warning that protecting our environment is of great importance.答案The; a8．One summer night in 1900, ________ reporter appeared at the door of Thomas Laboratory and asked for ________ interview.答案a; an9．My friend Lucy is leaving. I will do her ________ favor and drive her to ________ airport.答案a; the10．My daughter had ________ great love of everything in ________ universe when she was young.答案a; the11．The medical reform in that country proved to be ________ failure, but as we know, success often comes after ________ failure.答案a；/12．—Have you listened to ________ weather forecast, Linda?—Yes. It says that there will be ________ heavy rain this weekend.答案the; a13．Many cities issued a warning of ________ air pollution for PM 2.5 readings, which became ________ concern of all the people.答案/; a14．The education of ________ young is always ________ hot and serious topic.答案the; a15．Edward is ________ professor at Stanford University, and today he is going to give us ________ lecture on ________ nature of human beings.答案a; a; the16．A child, if brought up in ________ large family, is more likelyto develop ________ ability to share with others.答案a; the17．David, ________ headmaster of our school, was elected by voting and the other leaders were chosen in ________ same way as him.答案/; the18．Living in ________ ever increasingly fast-paced world, we must take ________ advantage of every opportunity to develop.答案the；/19．In communication, a smile is usually ________ strong sign of ________ friendly and open attitude.答案a；a20．A university is ________ place where you can learn to be wise, learn to be confident and learn to make ________ difference.答案a; a二、请改正下列句子中的冠词错误。
1．I know you don't like music very much. But what do you think of music in the film we saw yesterday?答案第二个music前加the2．After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson the ride to the airport.答案the ride改为a ride3．I grew up on a farm in Idaho, but I did not want to become farmer.答案become后加a4．All the students in our class made a progress by studying harder this term.答案 a progress去掉a5．One way to understand thousands of words is to gain the good knowledge of basic word formation.答案the改为a6．A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in a leg.答案in a leg改为in the leg7．I don't like talking on telephone; I prefer writing letters.答案在telephone前加the8．In my opinion, you'd better go to the restaurant where you had a lunch and look for your lost wallet.答案 a lunch去掉a9．Lincoln said that living must finish the work of those dead.答案在living前加the10．For the boy in Minnesota, signing names and taking photos with fans is just part of a normal day.答案the改为a11．He paid half a normal price for this watch.答案a改为the12．Susan, the university student from Europe, teaches me art in her spare time.答案the university student改为a university student13．I got a bad toothache yesterday, which kept me awake a whole night.答案 a whole night改为the whole night14．The sign reads “In case of the fire, break the glass and pushthe red button. ”答案the fire去掉the15．It is not rare in 90s that people in their fifties are going to university for further education.答案in 90s改为in the 90s三、高考原题单项填空1．They chose Tom to be ________ captain of the team because they knew he was ________ smart leader.A. a; theB. the; theC. the; aD. a; a答案 C解析考查冠词。
句意为：他们选Tom当队长，因为他们知道他是一位精明的领导者。
第一空captain被“the team”修饰，表示特指，所以用定冠词the；第二空表示泛指，所以用不定冠词a。
故选C项。
2．Life is like ________ ocean: Only ________ strong-willed can reach the other shore.A. an; theB. the; aC. the; /D. /; a答案 A解析考查冠词辨析。
句意为：生活就像一片海洋：只有意志坚强的人才能到达彼岸。
根据题干大意可知，句中的“ocean”不是具体的哪个海洋，而是表示泛指，又因为其开头音素是元音音素，所以用不定冠词an；句中的“strong-willed”是形容词，但在本句中作主语，故其前需用定冠词the，“the＋形容词”表示某一类人。
