交流低压配电柜检验标准
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低压配电柜验收标准是指在低压配电柜安装、调试完成后,进行验收检查的标准和要求。
合理的验收标准可以确保低压配电柜的安全运行,保障电力系统的正常供电。
以下是关于低压配电柜验收标准的详细内容:一、验收前准备工作1. 验收前应对低压配电柜进行全面清洁,清除表面的灰尘和杂物,确保配电柜外观整洁。
2. 检查低压配电柜的基础固定情况,确保其固定牢固,不存在晃动或变形等现象。
3. 对低压配电柜的接地情况进行检查,确保接地良好,接地电阻符合规定要求。
4. 对低压配电柜的所有元器件进行一次全面检查,确保各部件完好无损,无松动、脱落等现象。
5. 准备验收记录表格和必要的检测设备,以备验收时使用。
二、外观验收1. 检查低压配电柜的外观,应无明显变形、裂缝、划痕及漆面损坏等缺陷。
2. 检查配电柜门的开启和关闭是否灵活,密封条是否完好,门锁是否牢固可靠。
3. 检查配电柜的标识标牌是否齐全清晰,各开关、按钮等操作元件的功能标示是否正确清晰。
三、电气性能验收1. 进行低压配电柜的漏电保护器验收,确保漏电保护装置的动作时间符合要求,保护功能正常。
2. 检查低压配电柜的过载保护器和短路保护器,确保其额定动作电流和动作时间符合设计要求。
3. 对低压配电柜的接线端子进行逐一检查,确认接线端子的紧固可靠,无松动现象。
4. 检查低压配电柜的接线端子和导线的连接是否牢固,无氧化、腐蚀等现象。
5. 检查低压配电柜的接地装置,保证接地连接可靠,接地电阻符合规定。
6. 对低压配电柜的绝缘电阻进行测试,确保绝缘电阻值符合规定要求。
7. 对低压配电柜的运行试验进行检查,确保各断路器、接触器等元器件的动作可靠,无异常声响和发热现象。
四、保护功能验收1. 检查低压配电柜的过压保护、欠压保护、缺相保护等功能,确保各项保护功能正常可靠。
2. 检查低压配电柜的短路保护、过载保护等功能,确保各项保护功能符合设计要求。
五、验收记录和报告1. 验收员应当按照实际验收情况填写验收记录表格,并在上面签字确认。
低压配电柜验收标准低压配电柜是电力系统中非常常见的一种设备,其功能是将电能从变压器传输到各个终端设备。
为了确保低压配电柜的正常运行和安全性,我们需要进行验收。
本文将介绍低压配电柜验收的标准和程序。
一、验收前准备工作在进行低压配电柜验收前,需要进行一些准备工作:1. 完成安装:低压配电柜的安装必须按照相关规范和设计要求进行,确保设备安装牢固,电缆连接正确可靠。
2. 完善配套设施:确保配电柜的环境良好,通风良好且无明火等污染物。
3. 完成试运行:在正式验收之前,需要进行试运行,确保低压配电柜的各项功能正常。
二、验收标准低压配电柜的验收标准包括以下几个方面:1. 外观检查:检查低压配电柜的表面是否平整,无明显变形和损坏;观察配电柜的防护等级是否符合设计要求;检查配电柜的门、锁等附件是否完好。
2. 电气性能检测:检测低压配电柜的电气参数,如额定电流、额定电压等是否符合设计要求;检查开关动作是否灵活可靠;检查电气元件是否安装正确并固定牢固;测量各回路的电阻值是否在允许范围内;检查电气连接的可靠性。
3. 保护措施检查:检查低压配电柜是否设置了漏电保护器、过载保护器等安全保护装置;检查保护装置的参数是否符合设计要求;检查保护装置的操作是否正常。
4. 隔离性能检测:使用特定的测试设备对低压配电柜的隔离性能进行检测,确保在正常使用过程中各回路之间有良好的隔离,避免电气事故的发生。
5. 温升测试:测试低压配电柜在额定负荷下的温升情况,确保设备正常运行时温度不超过规定值。
6. 标牌和标识:检查低压配电柜上的标牌、标识是否完整、清晰可见,包括设备名称、额定电流、额定电压等信息。
三、验收程序低压配电柜的验收程序主要包括以下几个步骤:1. 项目组织:确定验收的责任人和组织人员,明确各个环节的任务分工。
2. 材料准备:准备相关的验收标准、检测设备和记录表格等。
3. 检查外观:对低压配电柜的外观进行检查,确保外观符合设计要求。
低压配电柜检验标准
低压配电柜是工业生产中常见的一种电气设备,其作用是对电能进行分配和控制,保障生产设备的正常运行。
为了确保低压配电柜的安全可靠运行,我们需要严格按照相关的检验标准进行检验。
本文将介绍低压配电柜的检验标准,以便相关人员能够更好地进行检验工作。
首先,我们需要对低压配电柜的外观进行检验。
外观检验主要包括外壳、接地、标志标识等方面。
外壳应该完好无损,没有变形、裂纹等缺陷,接地应该牢固可靠,标志标识应该清晰可见。
同时,还需要检查配电柜的门锁、门闩等是否完好,确保在运行过程中能够有效地防止他人误操作。
其次,我们需要对低压配电柜的内部进行检验。
内部检验主要包括连接件、绝缘、热继电器等方面。
连接件应该牢固可靠,没有松动现象,绝缘应该完好,没有破损、老化等情况,热继电器应该能够灵敏可靠地进行动作。
在进行内部检验时,需要注意配电柜的通风情况,确保内部温度不会过高,影响设备的正常运行。
最后,我们需要对低压配电柜的运行情况进行检验。
运行检验主要包括负载、
开关动作、保护动作等方面。
负载检验需要确保配电柜在额定负载下能够正常运行,开关动作需要确保开关能够灵活可靠地进行动作,保护动作需要确保在发生故障时能够及时有效地进行保护。
在进行运行检验时,需要特别注意安全措施,确保检验过程中不会对人员和设备造成危险。
综上所述,低压配电柜的检验工作是非常重要的,只有严格按照相关标准进行
检验,才能确保配电柜的安全可靠运行。
希望相关人员能够认真对待检验工作,确保每一台低压配电柜都能够符合标准要求,为工业生产提供可靠的电能支持。
低压配电柜检查标准
低压配电柜的检查标准主要包括以下方面:
1.外观质量:检查配电柜的外观是否完好,无明显损伤和
变形,表面涂层是否均匀,无起泡、龟裂等现象。
2.尺寸检查:核对配电柜的尺寸是否符合设计要求,包括
柜体的宽度、高度和深度等。
3.电器元件检查:检查配电柜内的电器元件是否完好,无
损坏、老化等现象,规格、型号是否符合设计要求。
4.接线检查:检查配电柜内的接线是否规范、整齐,无毛
刺、松动等现象,符合相关电气安全规范的要求。
5.标识检查:配电柜上的标识应清晰、完整、易于识别,
包括设备名称、编号、操作开关的标识等。
6.通风散热检查:检查配电柜的通风散热设施是否完好,
通风口是否畅通,无堵塞现象。
7.接地检查:检查配电柜的接地线是否牢固、可靠,符合
相关接地要求。
8.操作与控制检查:检查配电柜的操作与控制装置是否灵
活、可靠,符合设计要求。
9.试验与测试:进行必要的试验与测试,以验证配电柜的
性能是否正常,包括电器动作试验、绝缘电阻测试等。
10.安全防护检查:检查配电柜的安全防护装置是否完好、
有效,如断路器、熔断器等是否正常工作。
通过以上方面的检查,可以确保低压配电柜的性能和质量符合要求,保障电力系统的安全运行。
交流低压配电柜标准低压配电柜是电力系统中的重要设备,用于对电能进行分配和控制。
在实际应用中,为了确保低压配电柜的安全性和可靠性,制定了一系列的标准来规范其设计、制造和使用。
本文将就交流低压配电柜的标准进行介绍,以便读者更好地了解和应用相关知识。
1. 标准的重要性。
低压配电柜作为电力系统的重要组成部分,其性能和质量直接关系到电力系统的安全运行。
因此,制定和遵守相关的标准显得尤为重要。
标准可以规范设备的设计、制造和安装,提高设备的质量和性能,保障设备的安全和可靠运行。
同时,标准还可以为设备的选择、使用和维护提供依据,降低运行风险,延长设备的使用寿命。
2. 相关标准介绍。
在国内,关于低压配电柜的标准主要包括《GB 7251.1-2013 低压成套开关设备和控制设备第1部分,金属-enclosed开关设备和控制设备》、《GB 7251.3-2013低压成套开关设备和控制设备第3部分,开关柜》等。
这些标准从设备的结构、技术要求、测试方法等方面对低压配电柜进行了详细的规定,为设备的设计、制造和使用提供了重要的依据。
3. 标准的遵守与应用。
在实际应用中,制造商应严格按照标准的要求进行产品设计和制造,确保产品符合标准的要求。
用户在选型和使用时,应选择符合相关标准的产品,并按照标准的要求进行设备的安装、调试和运行。
同时,对于设备的维护和检修,也应按照标准的要求进行,确保设备的安全和可靠运行。
4. 标准的更新与完善。
随着科学技术的不断发展和电力系统的不断完善,相关标准也需要不断更新和完善。
因此,制造商和用户应密切关注标准的最新动态,及时了解和掌握最新的标准要求,确保设备的设计、制造和使用符合最新的标准要求。
5. 结语。
低压配电柜的标准化对于保障电力系统的安全运行具有重要意义。
只有严格遵守标准的要求,才能确保设备的质量和性能,降低运行风险,提高设备的安全性和可靠性。
因此,制造商和用户都应加强对标准的重视和遵守,共同促进低压配电柜标准化工作的发展,为电力系统的安全运行做出贡献。
低压配电柜出厂检验标准一、外观检查1.1 检查柜体表面是否光滑、平整,无划痕、磕碰、变形等质量问题。
1.2 检查柜门、抽屉等开启是否灵活,无卡滞、脱落现象。
1.3 检查元件安装是否牢固,无松动、脱落现象。
1.4 检查导线连接是否紧密,无松动、脱落、短路等现象。
二、结构检查2.1 检查柜体结构是否符合设计要求,各部件安装位置是否正确。
2.2 检查母线、电缆等布线是否合理,无交叉、重叠等现象。
2.3 检查元件配置是否符合设计要求,无缺少或多余的元件。
2.4 检查通风口、散热装置等是否满足设计要求,无堵塞等现象。
三、电气性能测试3.1 对柜体进行绝缘电阻测试,绝缘电阻应大于1MΩ。
3.2 对柜体进行耐压试验,试验电压应达到规定要求,持续时间不少于1min,无击穿、闪络等现象。
3.3 对柜内元件进行功能测试,测试结果应符合产品技术条件和设计要求。
3.4 对柜内元件的接触电阻进行测试,接触电阻应符合产品技术条件和设计要求。
四、防护等级检查4.1 检查柜体的防护等级是否符合设计要求,如IP54等。
4.2 对柜体进行防水试验,防水性能应符合产品技术条件和设计要求。
4.3 对柜体进行防尘试验,防尘性能应符合产品技术条件和设计要求。
五、机械操作试验5.1 对柜门、抽屉等进行开关操作试验,应灵活可靠,无卡滞、脱落等现象。
5.2 对元件进行操作试验,如按钮、开关等,应正常工作,无异常声响和震动。
5.3 对机械连锁装置进行操作试验,应符合设计要求,无卡滞、脱落等现象。
六、电气安全试验6.1 对柜内元件进行过载试验,验证元件在过载情况下的安全性能。
6.2 对柜内元件进行短路试验,验证元件在短路情况下的安全性能。
低压柜配电柜检测验收标准
一、外观检查
1. 柜体外观应平整、光滑,无明显划痕、变形、裂纹等现象。
2. 面板上的标识应清晰、准确,且符合设计要求。
3. 柜体内部的元件、导线、端子等应排列整齐,无杂乱现象。
4. 柜体门锁、手柄等应灵活可靠,无卡滞现象。
二、性能测试
1. 测试柜体的绝缘电阻,应符合国家相关标准。
2. 测试柜体的耐压性能,应符合国家相关标准。
3. 测试柜体的接地电阻,应符合国家相关标准。
4. 测试柜体的温升,应符合国家相关标准。
5. 测试柜体的噪声等级,应符合国家相关标准。
6. 测试柜体的防护等级,应符合设计要求。
7. 测试柜体的电磁屏蔽性能,应符合设计要求。
8. 测试柜体的防雷保护功能,应符合设计要求。
9. 测试柜体的电气性能,应符合设计要求。
10. 测试柜体的动作特性,应符合设计要求。
11. 测试柜体的安全保护装置,应符合设计要求。
12. 测试柜体的操作手柄、按钮、指示灯等元件的动作性能,应符合设计要求。
13. 测试柜体的机械连锁装置,应符合设计要求。
14. 测试柜体的防误操作功能,应符合设计要求。
15. 测试柜体的远程控制功能,应符合设计要求。
16. 测试柜体的记录功能,应符合设计要求。
17. 测试柜体的自我诊断功能,应符合设计要求。
18. 测试柜体的其他特殊功能,应符合设计要求。
三、安全检查
1. 检查柜体内部元件、导线的安装是否牢固,不应有松动现象。
2. 检查柜体内部的元件、导线的标识是否清晰、准确。
低压开关柜验收规范
对低压开关柜进行验收,要求按照《低压装置安装工程施工及验收规定》进行验收,满足安装施工及电气设备验收质量标准。
一、检验设备技术要求
1、检验开关柜设备的技术要求,主要包括外观、开关柜尺寸及外壳等。
开关柜的尺寸和形状要求符合配电柜的设计图,外表要求整齐、平整,外壳要厚实,无损坏、裂痕现象。
2、检验开关柜内部的装置情况:开关柜内部的装置安装应当紧固,
夹紧无松动现象;接线应当牢固实效,接头无掉落现象。
3、检验开关柜内部接线、跳线及接地:接线应当牢固无松动、连接
可靠;跳线应当绝缘,无损坏现象;开关柜接地应当牢固,动线接地合格,确保电气安全。
4、检验开关柜的电气性能:检验开关柜各接头的接触性能,不宜有
掉落、接触不良的现象;检查各模块的电气性能,当电压,电流达到设计
要求时,要求能正常运行,无抖动等现象。
二、检验过程
1、外观及尺寸检查:检查开关柜外表整齐、平整,查看外壳厚度及
钣金连接件是否固定;尺寸检查要求符合开关柜图纸。
2、安装的检查:设备检查要求夹紧牢固,保护装置完整,元器件。
GGD型交流低压配电控制柜出厂检验报告型号:___________________一、目的通过检查和试验,对GGD型交流低压配电柜在技术条件,范围的性能、安全性、适应性及制造、安装工艺进行验证,使产品达到出厂要求。
二、主要依据1、LEC439-1-1992低压成套开关设备第一部分2、GB7251-1-1997低压成套开关设备和控制条一部分三、试验项目1、柜体检验2、装配检验3、断路器检验4、隔离刀开关检验5、主四路无载通电操作试验6、绝缘电阻测试7、介电强度试验8、结论GGD型交流低压配电柜出厂检验报告第2页(英文版)Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revisedhistory of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play animportant role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage theauthority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target,respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs DepartmentThe first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated thewisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the< code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in theparty at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronizationamendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 andsupervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to thestrictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstandingperformance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruptionstruggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses.Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening ofthe party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were madeprovisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situationSeriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convictedand sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behaviorpunishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirementsadhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, inaccordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage inoffensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact;(5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of。