高中英语语法主谓一致公开课精华版全解

6. clothes, goods, sales, arts等名词作主语时,谓语 通常用复数形式。
Our goods are of high quality. His clothes are worn-out. Sales have declined. Traditional arts are very popular here.
9. each/neither/either+名词单数
1.Each country has its customs. 2.Neither story is true. 3.Either way is effective.
10. each/neither/either of+名词复数/them, us, you
# More soldiers than one were killed in the battle.
12. one, the other, another, either, neither做主语
1.One has to do one’s best. 2.Here is only one shoe. Where is the other? 3.There was a rainbow in the sky, and another was in
7. 不定代词作主语时
1.Somebody is looking for you. 2.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 3.Everything is nice in your garden.
8. each/every/nod each/every/no/many a+名词单数
7.真正的才智是刚毅的志向。

一样身份人，指那个歌唱家和那个舞蹈家)
（is come）
5）分数或百分数+ of + n.； a majority/minority
of +n谓语动词跟后面中心词n. 保持一致。
6)不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单数，如something，
nobody，somebody…
7)each, either, neither, another, the other 做主语
是复数。 ❖ 3） 表示数目，时间，金额或距离名词复数做主语依据意义将其看作整
体谓语动词用单数。 ❖ 4）由and 连接名词短语假如表示同一人或事物，谓动用单数；若表示
两个不一样概念，谓动用复数。 ❖ 5）分数或百分数+ of + n.； a majority/minority of +n谓语动词跟后面
2. Two days ____enough for me to finish the work, I need a third day. A. isn’t B. is C. aren’t D. are 3. —How many lessons do you usually have a day?
—Six lessons a day. And each of them _____45 minutes. A. last B. lasts C. have D. are
几个做题标准
1．就近标准----
谓语和最近主语在人称和数上保持一致
1)两个做主语名词或代词由 either …or , neither…nor , not only …but also, or 连接时，谓语动词与最近主语保持一致
5/19
识记例句

√ √
×
比较：在 a great number of 之后 通常接可数名词(用复数)。
quantity 用法
1．a quantity of后既可接复数可数名词，亦可接不可数名词。在
它们分别和其后的名词构成短语作主语时，其谓语动词通常看of
后名词的具体情况而采用单数或复数形式。如果是接不可数名词，
则谓语用单数形式，如果是接复数可数名词，则谓语通常要采用
A pair of shoes was on the bed.
注意比较。 This kind of men is dangerous. (中心词为kind) Men of this kind are dangerous. (中心词为men)
考点7.
用and或both...and...连接并列主语时，谓语动词通常用复数。如： 走路和骑车都是很好的锻炼。
are
但是，并列主语如指同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时，谓语动 词用单数形式。如： 刀叉正放在餐桌上。
A knife and fork is lying on the table.
考点8
如果主语后面带有as well as, as much as, no less than，along with，with，like，rather than, together with，but，except， besides，including，in addition to等引导的短语时，句中谓语 动词的单复数取决于这些词前的主语的单复数。如：
3）A quantity of fake certificates and official stamps was
also seized.
×
考点1：
名词作主语时，主谓一致通常遵循以下三个原则： 语法形式上一致，意义上一致，就近一致。

1.The singer and dancer often _a_tt_e_n_d_s_ (attend) our evening party.
2.Bread and butter__i_s_s_e_r_v_e_d__(serve) for breakfast
.
2. 主语后面带有as well as, rather than ， together with, but, except, as much as, along with, 等连接的词时，谓 语动词根据这些词的前面主语来确定形式．
2.No engineer and no worker __w_a_s__ (be) in the workshop.
.
5.means，series, species, works(工厂），fish， sheep，deer 等单复数同形的名词，谓语动词应
视情况而定。
①Every means_h_a__s_been__tr_ie_d(try) to solve the problem.
1). That I shall work with you __m_e_a_n_s_ (mean) a great pleasure to me.
2). What I said and how I did it _a_r_e__ (be) of no concern to you.
.
.
单句改错
Neither the singers nor the host
_k_n_o_w_s_ (know) the name of the
new competitor until the show starts.
.
2. 在there be 句型中或以here开头的句子中，谓语 动词be应与后面的名词保持一致； 当后面的名词不止一个时,谓语动词的人称和数应该 和其最靠近的那个名词的人称和数保持一致．