高考英语一轮复习 unit2 english around the world课堂演练 新人教版必修1

Unit 2 English around the world 一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累写得准用得活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的n. 官员；公务员2.native adj. 本国的；本地的n. 本地人；本国人3.voyage n. 航行；航海4.lightning n. 闪电5.actually adv. 实际上；事实上6 mand n．&vt. 命令；指令；掌握7.request n．&vt. 请求；要求8.straight adv. 直接；挺直adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的9.vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；词表10.recognize vt.识别出，承认；公认→recognition n．识别；认出11.spelling n．拼写；拼法→spell v．拼写12.base vt.以……为根据n．基部；基地；根底→basic adj.根本的；根底的→basis n．根底；根本原如此13.gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地tter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→latest adj.最新的；最近的→later adj.后期的；后者的→lately adv.近1.It's suggested that many kindsof out­of­class activities should be held to enrich (rich) the school life of the students.2.Where unemployment and crimeare high, it can be assumed that the latter (late) is due to the former.3.Go straight (straight) downthe road until you come to the English language school.4.Nearly one hundred countriesrecognize English as their official (office) language.5.As is known to all, educationis a gradual process, and people are gradually aware of its importance.(gradual)6.The puzzled expression on herface suggested that she didn't⇩积 得 多(平时多积累，考场出华章)1.“旅行〞家族 ①voyage 航行；航海 ②tour (观光)旅行 ③travel 旅行 ④journey (长途)旅行 ⑤trip (短途)旅行；外出⑥outing 远足2.en­前缀和­en 后缀改变词性①enrich v ． 使富裕；充实②enlar ge v . 扩大；使增大③ensure v . 保证；使安全④strengthen v . 加强；使变强⑤shorten v . 缩短；使变短⑥encourage vt . 鼓励3.以“­ial〞结尾的形容词集锦①official 官方的②beneficial 有益的③facial 外表的4.“请求；要求〞单词一览①request n ．&vt .请求；要求②demand n ．&vt .要求；需要③require vt . 需要；要求二、短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多1.than 的相关短语聚焦①more than 超过；非常；不仅仅②no more than 仅仅；只不过③not more than 至多；不超过④other than 除了⑤rather than 不愿；而不是2.表示“因为；由于〞的短语一览①because of 因为；由于②thanks to 多亏；由于③owing to 由于④as a result of ... 因为……的结果⑤due to 由于⑥on account of 因为三、句式——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通互理解。

人与自我之语言学习的规律、方法等第一板块：自学检测(一)主题阅读类词汇——多多益善1．回顾单元词汇第一组：阅读单词——知其意(1)subway n．地下人行道；〈美〉地铁(2)elevator n. 电梯；升降机(3)petrol n. 〈英〉汽油(4)conquer v t. 征服；占领(5)apartment n. 〈美〉公寓住宅；单元住宅(6)enrich v t. 使富裕；充实；改善(7)identity n. 本身；本体；身份(8)dialect n. 方言(9)eastern adj. 东方的；东部的(10)lightning n. 闪电(11)usage n. 使用；用法；词语惯用法(12)accent n. 口音；腔调；重音(13)block n. 街区；块；木块；石块第二组：重点单词——写其形(1)official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的(2)voyage n. 航行；航海(3)native adj. 本国的；本地的n. 本地人；本国人(4)base v t. 以……为根据n. 基部；基地；基础(5)spelling n. 拼写；拼法(6)vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；词表(7)command n．& v t. 命令；指令；掌握(8)request n．& v t. 请求；要求(9)straight ad v. 直接；挺直adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的2．拓展主题词汇第一组：学习内容(1)phrase n．短语(2)idiom n．习语；成语(3)pronunciation n．发音(4)grammar n．语法(5)practice n．练习(6)standard n．& adj.标准(的)(7)knowledge n．知识；学问(8)speech n．演讲第二组：学习过程(1)accuracy n. 准确；精确(2)fault n. 缺点；毛病(3)perfect adj. 完美的(4)abundant adj. 大量的；充裕的(5)summarize v t. 概括；总结第三组：学习结果(1)master v t.精通；掌握(2)acquire v．获得；得到(3)overcome v．克服；解决(4)pronounce v t.发音(5)enlarge v t.扩大(6)accumulate v t.积累；积聚(7)improve v．改善；提高(8)grasp v．掌握；领会(二)主题表达类词汇——记牢用对1．活学活用单元词汇(1)actually ad v.实际上；事实上→actual adj.真实的；实际的(2)gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的→gradually ad v.逐渐地；逐步地(3)latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→latest adj.最新的；最近的→later adj.后期的；后者的→lately ad v.近来；最近(4)fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently ad v.流利地；流畅地→fluency n．流利；流畅(5)frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→frequently ad v.常常；频繁地→frequency n．频率(6)expression n．词语；表示；表达；表情→express v t.表达(7)recognize v t.辨认出；承认；公认→recognition n．认出[语境活用](1)Enough rest and proper diet have brought back her strength gradually,_and it's really agradual process.(gradual)(2)The puzzled expression on her face suggested that she didn't know how she could expressher feelings properly.(express)(3)He had changed so much that you couldn't recognize him.As a matter of fact, illness andage changed him beyond recognition.(recognize)(4)Mary speaks fluent Chinese while her brother speaks Japanese fluently.(fluent)(5)Frequently going out on a date may result in frequent absence from classes, which willinterfere with their studies.(frequent)2．归类串记“同族”词汇(1)带你一起去“旅行”①voyage n．航行；航海②tour n．(观光)旅行③travel n．旅行④journey n．(长途)旅行⑤trip n．(短途)旅行⑥outing n．远足(2)后缀­ial结尾形容词集锦①official官方的②beneficial有益的③commercial商业的④facial面部的⑤initial最初的⑥social社会的(3)en­前缀和­en后缀改变词性①rich→v.enrich使富裕②able→v.enable使能够③large→v.enlarge使扩大④sure→v.ensure确保；担保⑤strength→v.strengthen加强；巩固⑥short→v.shorten缩短；使变短(三)主题常用短语——厚积素养1．单元短语再现(1)more_than超过；非常；不只是；不仅是(2)come_up 走近；上来；提出(3)be_based_on_ 以……为基础(4)believe_it_or_not 信不信由你(5)play_a_part_(in) 扮演一个角色；参与(6)because_of_ 因为；由于(7)the_number_of ……的数量(8)at_present_ 现在；目前(9)make_use_of 利用；使用(10)such_as_ 例如……；像这种的2．主题短语拓展(1)attend a lecture 听讲座(2)enlarge one's vocabulary 扩大某人的词汇量(3)enrich one's knowledge 丰富某人的知识(4)focus/concentrate one's attention on/upon把注意力集中在……(5)give sb. some advice on 就……给某人一些建议(6)go over one's lessons 复习功课(7)have a good command of English精通英语(8)have difficulty/trouble in doing sth.在做某事方面有困难(9)make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事(10)pick up (偶然)学会；习得[语境活用]从以上短语中选择合适的短语填空(1)I ①attended_a_lecture on how to learn English last night. After the lecture, I was about togo home when it began to rain. Fortunately, there was a person ②coming_up to me with an umbrella and I immediately recognized it was my teacher. I was grateful to her for her kindness. ③Believe_it_or_not,_she is ④more_than our teacher; she is also our good friend.(2)①At_present,_English is ②playing_a more and more important part_in our life; as a result,many people are ③focusing their attention_on learning English. However, we must come across many problems in learning English ④such_as vocabulary and grammar. We should⑤make_an_effort_to ⑥make_use_of every opportunity to practise English so that we caneventually ⑦have_a_good_command_of_it.(四)主题常用佳句——背背增分1．单元句式仿写(1) Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kindof English.[句式解读]even if＝even though意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。

Unit 2 En glish around the worldN0.1自主学习•对知识面的辐射要宽I.单词一在语境中默写，在联想中积累 ［写得准］ ［用得活］ ［积得多］ 〔.official adj. 官方的； 正式的；公务的 n.官员；公务员 2. n ative adj. 本国的；本地的 n. 本地人；本国人3.voyage n. 航行；航海4. p rese nt n. 礼物；目前 adj . 到场；出席 vt.提交；赠予；展现；呈 现5. c ommand n . &vt . 命令；指令; 掌握 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Go straight (straight) down the road un til you come to the En glish Ian guage school.1.以“ -ial ”结尾的形容词 6.request n .&vt .请求；要求 7.straight adv. 直接；挺直 adj . 直的；笔直的；正直的 8.vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；词表9.recog nize vt.辨认出，承认；公 认T recognition n.辨认；认出 10.base vt. 以•••为根据 n .基部；基地；基础T basic adj .基本 的；基础的T basis n .基础；基本 原则2. H is story is writte n on the basis (base) of his own experie nee whe n he was study ing in Harvard Un iversity.3.The travelli ngexperie nceshaveen riched (rich) her un dersta ndingof eachcoun try. 4.Nearly one hun dred coun tries recog nize En glish astheirofficial(office)Ian guage.5.As isknown to all,educati on is a gradual11.gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的 T gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地 tter adj.较后的；后半的； （两者中）后者的T latest adj.最 新的；最近的T later adv.后来process , and people are gradually aware of its importa nce.(gradual) 6.Thepuzzledexpressi on on her face集锦 ① official 官方 的 ②ben eficial 有益的 ③commercial 商业的 ④ facial 表面的 ⑤ in itial 最初的 ⑥ social 社会的2.“旅行”家族①voyage n .航行;航海② tour n. （观光）旅行 ③ travel n. 旅行 ④ journeyn.（长途）旅行⑤ trip n. （短途）旅行；外出⑥ out ing n. 远足3.“请求；要求”单词一览① request n . &vt.请求；要求② dema nd n . &vt. 要求；需要③ requirevt. 需要；要求④ requireme ntn. 要求4.“前缀 en- + adj./ n. ”高频动词① rich T enrich 使充adj.后期的T lately adv.近来；最suggested that she didn '实近t know how she could ②able T en able 使能够13.fluent adj.流利的；流畅的express her feelings ③ large T enlarge 使扩大T fluently adv.流利地；流畅地properly.(express) ④sure T en sure 确保；担保T flue ncy n.流利；流畅7.He had changed so much ⑤ dan ger T endan ger 使遭14.frequent adj.频繁的；常见的that you could n ' t 遇危险T freque ntly adv.常常；频繁地recognize him. As a ⑥force T enforce 强迫；迫15.expressi on n.词语；表示；表matter of fact, ill ness 使达T express vt.表达and age cha nged him ⑦ title T en title16.enrich vt.使富裕；充实；改善beyond 给……起题目/命名；T rich adj.富有的；丰富的recognition .(recognize 使……有权利/资格) ⑧ cour ageT en courage8.Mary speaks flue nt 鼓励Chin ese while herbrother speaks Japa neseflue ntly.(flue nt)n.短语一在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多［写得准］［用得活］［积得多］1.more than 超过；选用左栏短语填空l.than的相关短语聚焦非常；不只是；不仅是〔.Although this is the first ① more tha n 超过；不e_up 走近；上来；提time that the plan has_come_up 止；不仅仅是出3.be based on 以……为基at the meeting, it has caused muchconcer n.② no more tha n过仅仅；只不础信不2.At present, there is no way ③not more than 至多；不超4.believe it or not of predict ing what the 过信由你Ion g-term effects of the ④ other tha n 除了5.play a part (in) 扮演explosi on will be. ⑤ rather than 不愿；而不是一个角色；参与 3.It is partly because of her 2.表示因为；由于”的短语6.because of 因为；由于sick mother that she has n 't 一览7.the nu mber of ......... 的数量8.at_prese nt 现在；目前9.make_use_of 利用；使用10.such_as 例如... ;像这种的11.leave_for 动身去........12.sta ndard_E nglish 标准英语①because of 因为；由于②tha nks to 多亏；由于③owi ng to 由于④as a result of ... 因为……的结果⑤due to 由于⑥on acco unt of 因为⑦in consequenee of .../as a conseque nee of ... 因为……的结果川.句式一在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通［背原句］［记句式］I.Native En glish speakersI ican un dersta nd each otheri ieven if they don 't speak i even if =even though 意为the same kind of English. !"即使；尽管”，引导让步状！以英语作为母语的人，尽管他1语从句。

Unit 2 English around the world背诵这篇X文注意划线部分的用法[2016·全国新课标II]书面表达〔总分值25分〕假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部〔photography club〕将举办国际中学摄影展。

请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信。

请他提供作品。

信的内容包括：1．主题：环境保护；2．展览时间；3．投稿：intlphotoshowgmschool..注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

[答案]Dear Peter，Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show. The theme of the show is environmental protection. It will start from June 15th and last for three weeks. Any student who is interested is wele to participate.I know you take good pictures and you've always wanted to do something for environmental protection. I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school. This is surely a good change for more people to see them. If you want to join, you can send your photos to intlphotoshowgmschool..Hope to hear from you soon.Yours，Li Hua重点单词精讲考点1．[教材原句]Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。

Unit 2 English around the world一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．subway n．地下人行道；〈美〉地铁2．elevator n. 电梯；升降机3．petrol n. 〈英〉汽油(＝〈美〉gasoline) 4．gas n. 汽油；气体；煤气；毒气5．conquer vt. 征服；占领6．apartment n. 〈美〉公寓住宅；单元住宅7．Danish n. 丹麦语adj. 丹麦的；丹麦人的；丹麦语的[第二屏听写]8．enrich vt. 使富裕；充实；改善9．identity n. 本身；本体；身份10．dialect n. 方言11．midwestern adj. 中西部的；有中西部特性的12．African adj. 非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的13．Spanish adj. 西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的n. 西班牙人；西班牙语14．eastern adj. 东方的；东部的[第三屏听写] 15．southeastern adj. 东南方的；来自东南的16．northwestern adj. 西北方的；来自西北的17．lorry n. 〈英〉卡车(＝〈美〉truck) 18．lightning n. 闪电19．cab n. 出租车20．usage n. 使用；用法；词语惯用法21．accent n. 口音；腔调；重音22．block n. 街区；块；木块；石块Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的2．voyage n. 航行；航海3．native adj. 本国的；本地的n. 本地人；本国人4．actually adv. 实际上；事实上5．base vt. 以……为根据n. 基部；基地；基础[第五屏听写] 6．gradual adj. 逐渐的；逐步的7．gradually adv. 逐渐地；逐步地8．spelling n. 拼写；拼法9．vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；词表10．latter adj. 较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的11．fluent adj. 流利的；流畅的12．fluently adv. 流利地；流畅地[第六屏听写] 13．frequent adj. 频繁的；常见的14．frequently adv. 常常；频繁地15．command n．& vt. 命令；指令；掌握16．request n．&vt. 请求；要求17．expression n. 词语；表示；表达18．recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认19．straight adv. 直接；挺直adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的[第七屏听写] 20．because_of 因为；由于21．come_up 走近；上来；提出22．at_present 现在；目前23．make_use_of 利用；使用24．such_as 例如……；像这种的25．play_a_part_(in) 扮演一个角色；参与二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高⇩积得多(平时多输入，用时顺手出)(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高1.Native English speakers can understandeach other even if they don't speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的英语不尽相同，也可以相互理解。

Unit 2 English around the world一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．subway n．地下人行道；〈美〉地铁2．elevator n. 电梯；升降机3．petrol n. 〈英〉汽油(＝〈美〉gasoline) 4．gas n. 汽油；气体；煤气；毒气5．conquer vt.征服；占领6．apartment n. 〈美〉公寓住宅；单元住宅7．Danish n. 丹麦语adj.丹麦的；丹麦人的；丹麦语的[第二屏听写]8．enrich vt.使富裕；充实；改善9．identity n. 本身；本体；身份10．dialect n. 方言11．midwestern adj.中西部的；有中西部特性的12．African adj.非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的13．Spanish adj.西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的n. 西班牙人；西班牙语14．eastern adj.东方的；东部的[第三屏听写]15．southeastern adj.东南方的；来自东南的16．northwestern adj.西北方的；来自西北的17．lorry n. 〈英〉卡车(＝〈美〉truck) 18．lightning n. 闪电19．cab n. 出租车20．usage n. 使用；用法；词语惯用法21．accent n. 口音；腔调；重音22．block n. 街区；块；木块；石块[第四屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的2．voyage n. 航行；航海3．native adj.本国的；本地的n. 本地人；本国人4．actually adv. 实际上；事实上5．base vt.以……为根据n. 基部；基地；基础[第五屏听写]6．gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的7．gradually adv. 逐渐地；逐步地8．spelling n. 拼写；拼法9．vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；词表10．latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的11．fluent adj.流利的；流畅的12．fluently adv. 流利地；流畅地[第六屏听写]13．frequent adj.频繁的；常见的14．frequently adv. 常常；频繁地15．command n．& vt.命令；指令；掌握16．request n．&vt.请求；要求17．expression n. 词语；表示；表达18．recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认19．straight adv. 直接；挺直adj.直的；笔直的；正直的[第七屏听写]20．because_of 因为；由于21．come_up 走近；上来；提出22．at_present 现在；目前23．make_use_of 利用；使用24．such_as 例如……；像这种的25．play_a_part_(in) 扮演一个角色；参与二、刷清单——热身自盘点再过基本应用关(一)核心单词(三)经典句式一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．base vt.以……为根据n.基部；基地；基础[高考佳句] The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but neither contained any useful suggestions.(2015·福建高考单选)以这个调查为基础，研究团队做了两个报告，但是都没有包含任何有用的建议。