高三英语一轮复习之话题复习

热点话题热点话题和社会主要涉及与人的生活及社会发展方面的潮流趋势以及影响巨大的突发事件。

潮流趋势往往是社会发展的必然，然而在其发展过程中必然会引起一些争论，所以此类话题一般会要求考生：①从现象入手,②分析其成因,③优点与不足④自己的观点或提出建议。

考生在写此类文章时，应该对文章有很强的整体把握能力和分析问题解决问题的能力, 同时合理调动和利用在生活中所积累的有关知识提出有建设性的意见。

作文包含四个部分：现象－成因－优缺点－观点。

各个环节之间要注意逻辑，衔接和应用恰当的过渡句.、命题者可能从以下角度出题：1。

Traffic and Protecting Environment（交通与环保）；2. The Popular Science Knowledge and Science Technology(科普知识与科学技术)；3. Reduce Pressure(减压);4。

Shopping(购物）人们的生活节奏越来越快，网上购物已经成为了大众生活中不可缺少的一部分;5. Travelling（旅游)现代人的生活压力都很大，所以人们喜欢通过旅游来缓解压力；6。

Network（网络)现在很多，让学生正反两个方面谈论一下在业余时间该不该上网，并说出原因；7。

Safety awareness（安全意识)为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识,提高自我保护能力；8。

Save Food and Eat Healthily（节约食物与健康饮食）目前,我国政府号召全民“拒绝浪费，文明用餐”；9。

Nature(自然)在我们身边,经常有自然灾害发生。

一.话题常用单词1。

brand品牌2。

economy经济3。

democracy民主4。

hurricane飓风5. earthquake地震6. flood洪水7。

typhoon台风8。

volcano火山9。

afford 负担得起10. subprime crisis次贷危机11. apply申请12。

话题十五情感与态度子话题(一)积极情感1．高兴①cheer n．& v i.欢呼；喝彩②delight n. 快乐；乐事③pleasure n. 高兴，愉快④happiness n. 幸福，愉快⑤please v t. 使人高兴，使人满意⑥excited adj. 激动的⑦thrilled adj. 兴奋的⑧pleased adj. 高兴的⑨merry adj. 高兴的，愉快的⑩be in high spirits 心情好⑪burst into laughter 突然大笑起来2．感动①affect v t. 感动；感染②move v t. 感动③moved adj. 感人的④moving adj. 令人感动的⑤touched adj. 感动的3．惊奇①shock v t. 使震惊②amaze v t. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊③astonish v t. 使惊讶④surprise v t. 使惊奇，使诧异n. 惊奇，诧异4．满意①satisfaction n. 满意②satisfy v t. 满足，使满意③content adj. 满意的，甘愿的④proud adj. 自豪的；骄傲的子话题(二)消极情感1．悲伤与低落①sadness n. 悲哀，忧伤②sorrow n. 悲伤，悲痛③blue adj. 悲伤的；沮丧的④unhappy adj. 不高兴的，伤心的⑤down adj. 心情低落的⑥depressed adj. 压抑的，情绪低落的⑦burst into tears 突然哭起来⑧be in low spirits 情绪低落2．忧虑与烦恼①worry n．& v i. 烦恼，担忧②worried adj. 担心的，烦恼的③anxiety n. 担忧，焦虑④anxious adj. 忧虑的，焦急的⑤bored adj. 厌倦的，烦闷的⑥annoyed adj. 烦恼的⑦upset adj. 不安的3．害怕与恐惧①fear n. 害怕；恐惧；担忧②scare v t. 使害怕，使恐惧③alarmed adj. 担心的，害怕的④terrified adj. 感到害怕的⑤be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事⑥be afraid of doing sth. 害怕去做某事⑦for fear of 因害怕……⑧frighten sb. into doing sth. 恐吓某人做某事4．遗憾与惭愧①shame n. 遗憾的事；羞愧②disappointment n. 失望；沮丧③disappoint v t. 使失望④ashamed adj. 惭愧的；害臊的⑤be ashamed of oneself 为自己感到惭愧子话题(三)态度1．同意与不同意①agree v t.& v i. 同意；应允②accept v t. 接受③approve v t.& v i. 赞成，同意，批准，通过④support n．& v t. 支持，赞助⑤tolerate v t. 容许，允许，忍受⑥argument n. 争论，辩论⑦disagreement n. 意见不一致；相违；争论⑧argue v i. 争辩，争论⑨disagree v i. 意见不一致，持不同意见⑩object v t. 反对⑪oppose v t.& v i. 反对；反抗⑫resist v t. 抵抗；挡开⑬agree with sb. 同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致⑭agree on 对……取得一致意见⑮agree to (suggestion, proposal, plan)同意(建议、提议、计划)⑯agree with 同意(看法等)，符合2．喜欢与不喜欢①preference n. 偏爱，喜欢②prefer v t. 宁愿(选择)，更喜欢③devotion n. 深爱，挚爱；奉献，奉献精神④care v i. 在乎；关心⑤affection n. 喜爱，钟爱⑥appeal v i. 吸引⑦admire v t. 钦佩；羡慕⑧adore v t. 热爱，爱慕⑨fancy v t. 想象；喜爱⑩devoted adj. 忠诚的，热爱的⑪dislike v t. 不喜欢，厌恶⑫hate n．& v t. 讨厌，憎恨⑬be fed up with 对……受够了⑭look up to 尊敬⑮have a preference for 偏爱……⑯look down upon 看不起，轻视3．相信与不相信①belief n. 信条，信念②faith n. 信仰；信念③convince v t. 使确信，使信服④doubt n．& v t. 怀疑，疑惑⑤suspect v t. 怀疑n. 犯罪嫌疑人⑥trust sb./believe in sb. 信任某人4．可能与不可能①tendency n. 倾向②likely adj. 可能的③possible adj. 可能的④probably ad v. 很可能，大概⑤impossible adj. 不可能的子话题(四)意愿与评判1．意愿与打算①expectation n. 预料；期望②intend v t. 意愿，打算③expect v t. 预料；盼望；认为④desire n．& v t. 要求；期望⑤eager adj. 渴望的，热切的2．表扬与鼓励①encouragement n. 鼓励②praise n．& v t. 赞扬，表扬③inspire v t. 鼓舞；激励④motivate v t. 激励⑤encourage v t. 鼓励3．责备与抱怨①blame v t. 责备②accuse v t. 指责，控告③scold v t. 责骂④complain v i. 抱怨4．判断与评判①remark n. 评论；陈述；议论②assess v t. 评价，评定(性质、质量)③assessment n. 看法，评价④evaluate v t. 估值，评价，评估⑤evaluation n. 估值⑥judgement n. 审判，评价⑦objective adj. 客观的⑧subjective adj. 主观的1．It goes without saying that a smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world full of strangers.毫无疑问，微笑能够帮助我们渡过难关，帮助我们在一个充满陌生人的世界里找到朋友。

英语一轮复习主题一人与自我1.个人、家庭、社区及学校生活必修一Unit 1: A new start必修一Unit 3: Family matters必修三Unit 1: Knowing me, Knowing you2.健康的生活方式，积极的生活态度必修二Unit 1 Food for thought3.语言学习的规律、方法等必修一Unit 1: Exploring English4.优秀品行，正确的人生态度，公民义务与社会责任必修三Unit 2:Making a difference选必一Unit 1:Laugh out loud选必一Unit 2:Onwards and Upwards选必三Unit 2:A life’s work选必四Unit 2: Lessons in life5.未来职业发展趋势，个人职业倾向选必四Unit 1: Looking forwards选必四Unit 4: Everyday economics6.认识自我、丰富自我、完善自我选必二Unit 1: Growing up选必二Unit 2: Improving yourself选必三Unit 1: Face values主题二人与社会1.良好的人际关系与社会交往必修一Unit 4: Friends forever必修三Unit 1: Knowing me, knowing you2.公益事业与志愿服务3.跨文化沟通、包容与合作必修二Unit 4: Stage and screen必修二Unit 5: On the road选必二Unit 4:Breaking boundaries选必四Unit 3: The world meets China4.小说、戏剧、诗歌、传记、文学简史、经典演讲、文学名著等5.绘画、建筑等领域的代表性作品和人物必修三Unit 4: Amazing art选必一Unit 1: Meeting the Muse6.影视，音乐等领域的概况及其发展必修二U4: Stage and screen7.体育活动、大型体育赛事、体育与健康、体育精神必修二Unit 3: On the move选必一Unit 3: Faster, higher, stronger8.不同民族的文化习俗与传统节日必修二Unit 2: Let’s celebrate9.对社会有突出贡献的人10.科技发展与信息技术创新，科学精神必修三U3: The world of science选必二U3: Times change选必三Unit 4: A glimpse of the future选必四Unit 4: Everyday economics 11.重大政治、历史事件，文化渊源选必三Unit 3: War and peace主题三人与自然1.主要国家地理概况、2.自然环境、自然遗产保护选必一Unit 6: Nurturing nature选必二Unit 5: A delicate world3.人与环境、人与动植物必修一Unit 5: Into the wild必修二Unit 6: Earth first选必一Unit 5: Revealing nature选必三Unit 6: Nature in words选必三Unit 5:Learning from nature 4.自然灾害与防范，安全常识与自我保护必修三Unit 6: Disaster and hope5.地球与宇宙奥秘探索必修三Unit 5: What an adventure选必四Unit 5: Into the unknown选必四Unit 6: Space and beyond6.人类生存、社会发展与环境的关系必修一Unit 6: At one with nature选必二Unit 6: Survival选必三Unit 5: Learning from nature。

一、写作词汇——力求精准[第一组]1．classic adj.经典的n．名著2．flexible adj.灵活的，可变通的3．concept n．概念；想法；理念4．willpower n．意志力；毅力5．context n．上下文；语境；背景6．timely adj.适时的，及时的7．beyond prep.超出……范围8．breakthrough n．突破；重大进展9．degree n．程度，等级；度；学位；阶层10．technical adj.工艺的，科技的；技术上的；专门的11．polish v t.修改，润饰；擦光，磨光n．抛光，上光12．gap n．(大的)差距，差额，差别13．comprehension n．理解力，领悟能力；理解练习14．reflect on思考15．take in吸收；领会[第二组]16．renew v t.更新，更换；重新开始，中止后继续17．pursue v t.继续；从事；追赶；追求v i.追赶；继续进行18．drill v t.& v i.培训，训练；钻(孔) n．练习，训练；钻，钻头19．arrange v t.排列，布置arrangement n．计划；安排20．inquire v t.& v i.询问，打听21．access n．接触的机会；进入accessible adj.易接近的；可进入的；可理解的22．familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的23．approach n．方法24．likely adj.很可能的；合适的；有希望的；ad v.很可能；或许25．academic adj.学术的；理论的；学院的26．reference n．参考；提到；推荐信refer v i.参考；涉及；提到；查阅v t.推荐；委托27．effective adj.有效的，产生预期效果的effectively ad v.有效地28．catch up with赶上，追上29．work out弄懂某事物；计算出30．have a good command/knowledge of...精通/了解……二、阅读词汇——扫除障碍[第三组]31．odd adj.奇特的32．statistic n．数据33．sufficient adj.充足的34．normally ad v.通常，平常35．cease v i.& v t.停止，终止，结束36．random adj.随机的；辨认不出的；不合常理的37．assumption n．假定，假设38．abstract adj.抽象的，纯理论的v t.把……抽象出，提取39．bounce v t.(向某人)试探地透露(主意) v i.跳动n．弹跳；活力40．concrete adj.确实的，具体的；有形的，实在的n．混凝土41．recreation n．娱乐，消遣42．strategy n．策略；战略；规划43．lifelong learning终身学习44．be bound to do...一定会，很可能会45．keep pace with与……步调一致；与……并驾齐驱三、拔高词汇——高人一筹(学四六级词汇)[第四组]46．chunk n．语块47．curve n．曲线，弧线48．periodically ad v.定期地49．consultation n．就诊；咨询；查阅50．master’s degree n．硕士学位51．vocational adj.职业的，业务知识的52．extension n．进修课；扩大，延伸53．refresh v t.& v i.更新；使恢复精力；使想起54．strategic adj.战略(上)的；至关重要的55．presentation n．幻灯片演示；提交，授予；展示会；演出56．competence n．能力，才干；胜任57．composition n．构图；构成，成分；作品；作曲58．automatic adj.自动的；无意识的59．ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的60．simplification n．简单化；单纯化1．With our society developing rapidly，lifelong learning is essential and vital for us.随着社会的快速发展，终身学习对我们来说至关重要。

【效果分析】高中英语一轮话题复习_英语_高中_(一)词汇复习效果分析1. When we talk about holiday, what will come into your mind?If you are going to talk about festival? What factors will be included in yourintroduction?What will you do during holidays?抛出问题，让学生开展头脑风暴，回忆学过的相关词汇。

2. 由口头输出过渡到文字输出，进一步对词汇基础进行落实。

为下步的句子复习做好准备。

(二)句型和篇章复习效果分析 1. Students are encouraged to take active part in discussion.2. The boy is such helpful that we all think highly of him.3. Elizabeth has many postcards, all of them were bought in London.4. Since the 1970s many new applications have found for the computer.5. Liz was amazing when she found how much the dinner had cost.6. That’s why I want to find out.7. He apologised his teacher by writing him a letter.8. He passed the English test, it really surprised his teachers.9. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not as fluent as a native speaker.10. This is the reason why she explained to me just now.11. The boss requested that all the work must be finished as soon as possible.12. It would be better if you were a bit thin．13. They see a penniless young man wandered on the pavement．14. Imagine our excitement when we heard it on the radio the first time．15. Last night, his father came back late as usually.用改错的形式复习本话题相关句型，和高考题型接轨，掌握重点句子结构。

Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Theregionproduces(出产) over50%ofthecountry’swheat.2.Don’tcountyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched(孵化).3.Tryingtohelpinjured，displacedorsickcreatures(生物) canbeheartbreaking.(2017·全国Ⅰ)4.Ourexhibitswillfeed(喂养) yourmind，butwhataboutyourbody？(2017·全国Ⅰ)5.Reserve(预定) yourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear！(2018·全国Ⅰ) 6.Itshowstheimportanceofwildlife(野生动物) protection，soI’dliketohelpastheorganizationsuggests.7.AIDSresearchersannouncedabreakthrough(突破) onJuly14withthediscoveryofanaturallyoccurringgenethateffectivelyblocksthedisease’sprogress.8.Thebigfiredestroyednearly250acresofprimitive(原始的) forests.9.Campers，inmyeyes，werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsect(昆虫) bites，ill-cookedmeals，anduncomfortablesleepingbags.(2017·全国Ⅰ)petitionbetweensmallandbigfarmsisfierce(激烈地).(2018·江苏)Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Survival (survive) isnevercertain.However，whenitworks，itissimplybeautiful.(2017·全国Ⅰ)2.Additionally，whatimpressedmemostwasthetimewhenwewerecompletelyabsorbed(absorb) inpreparingfortheuniversityentranceexamination.3.Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction(extinct)，withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.(2018·全国Ⅰ)4.Someanalystsestimatethatfoodproductionwillneedto be raised(raise)by50percenttomaintaincurrentlevels.(2018·天津)5.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia’sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalpro tection(protect).(2018·全国Ⅱ)6.HewilltraveltoBelgiumthisweektoreceivetreatment(treat) foradamagedknee.7.Formanyyears，we’vehuntedanimals，destroyedtheirhabitatsandmistakenlyintroducedotheranimalsthatkillendangered(danger) onesortakeovertheirnaturalhabitat.8.ThefinancialvalueofauniversitydegreeinBritainhasfallensharply(sharp) overthepastdecadeasmoregraduatesenterthejobmarket.9.Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedical(medicine) journal，runnerslivethreeyearslongerthannon-runners.(2018·全国Ⅰ)10.Perhapsevolution(evolve) providedhumanbabieswithcuriosityandanaturaldrivetoexplaintheirworlds.(2016·浙江)Ⅲ.选词填空dieout，benativeto，takein，givebirthto，comeout，giveout1.Thisplantis native toSouthAfricaandhasadistinctiveorangeandblueflower，whichresemblesararebird.2.Beforethetoolcame out，smallfarmerscouldn’ttouchthepriceperpoundofferedbyCaliforniafarms.(2018·江苏)3.Theelephantistheclosestmodernrelativeofthemammoth(猛犸象)，ahugewoollymammalbelievedtohavedied outwiththelastIceAge.4.A11-year-oldpandanamed“Qizhen”gave birth toapairoftwinbabiesintheChengduResearchBasef orGiantPandaBreeding.5.Asavolunteer，hegave outmedicineandclothingtothepeopleinneedafterthesevereearthquake.6.Rainforestshaveagreateffectontheworldenvironmentbecausetheycantake inheatfromthesunandadju sttheclimate.Ⅳ.同义词语替换1.Thepolicehavebeentailinghimforseveralmonths.following/tracking2.Catsarerootingthroughthegarbagebagsoutsidethehouse.searching3.Inall，fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor(捐献者) tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient，we’vegot72hoursatmost.collected4.Withthehelpofaladder，emergencypersonnelwereabletorescuethechildrenfromthefiercefire.save5.Unfortunately，hisfatherdiedinanaccident，leavinghismotherbringingupthechildrenallbyherself.raising6.Shewashighlyself-criticalandalsopickedonherfriends.Shebecameareallyboringperson.found fault withattack n.&v.攻击；袭击；进攻；发作，侵袭；抨击(1)Theymade a fierce attack on/againsttheenemy.他们向敌人发动了一次猛烈攻击。

基于话题的高三英语一轮词汇复习—— heroes in harm's way教学案例引言：王蔷教授也曾强调“语言源于生活，语言学习不应该紧紧围绕词汇和语法知识来学习，语言的理解和表达都与生活紧密相连……而学习解决问题的过程必须通过参与真实生活情境的活动来加以解决”（王蔷，2016）。

因此教师在选择材料时，“可选择与单元话题相关且包含高考核心词汇较多的新闻素材才，实现课堂与生活的有效衔接”（黄娟，2020）i.理论依据英语学科所含的三大主题语境又分别涵盖十大主题群以及所对应的32个语境范围。

其中的人与社会以其内容丰富性，有“社会服务与人际沟通”“文学、体育与艺术”“历史、社会与文化”“科学与技术”四个主题群和下设的16项子主题。

本课以人与社会主题语境和“历史、社会与文化”主题群为切入点，选择了16项子主题里面对社会有突出贡献的人物和社会热点问题两项话题作为理论依据，以武汉爆发疫情之时，涌现了无数传递正能量的逆行者为具体情境筛选和原创了英文阅读材料，设计了本节一轮复习词汇课heroes in harm’s way （逆行者）。

ii.教学内容分析本课的八个目标词块分别：①work selflessly in ②fight against③be grateful to ④devote oneself to⑤a specialist in⑥an outbreak of⑦die of⑧get infected其中devote oneself to，work selflessly in，fight against和be grateful to 选自必修一五单元nelson mandela- a modern hero，所选短语涉及曼德拉和白求恩；其中a specialist in和 devote oneself to 选自必修四一单元great women and their achievements，所选短语涉及到林巧稚；其中an outbreak of和die of 选自必修五的一单元great scientist，所选短语分别涉及到阅读文章霍乱这种传染病；最后一个短语get infected，选自必修五第五单元，描述皮肤烧伤急救的措施。

高三英语复习一轮知识点一、阅读理解阅读理解是英语考试中常见的题型之一，考察学生对文章内容的理解和推理能力。

通常涉及文章主旨、细节理解、推断、态度观点等。

1. 主旨理解主旨理解题要求学生通过阅读短文，归纳出文章的中心思想或主题。

通常在文章开头、结尾或重要段落可以找到答案的线索。

例题：阅读下面的短文，回答问题。

（文章内容省略）问题：What is the main purpose of the article?A. To introduce a new product.B. To discuss the benefits of traveling.C. To compare two types of luggage.D. To explain how to pack for a trip.答案：B. To discuss the benefits of traveling.2. 细节理解细节理解题要求学生从文章中找到特定的细节信息，根据题目要求进行匹配或判断。

例题：阅读下面的短文，回答问题。

（文章内容省略）问题：What time does the museum close on weekends?A. 4:30 p.m.B. 5:00 p.m.C. 6:00 p.m.D. 6:30 p.m.答案：C. 6:00 p.m.3. 推断题推断题要求学生通过阅读文章进行思考，根据已有信息进行推测，得出正确答案。

例题：阅读下面的短文，回答问题。

（文章内容省略）问题：What can be inferred about the weather outside?A. It is sunny.B. It is rainy.C. It is windy.D. It is cold.答案：B. It is rainy.4. 观点态度题观点态度题要求学生判断作者对某个事物或观点的看法和态度。

例题：阅读下面的短文，回答问题。

一轮复习英语（必备5篇）1.一轮复习英语第1篇一、重要单词用法例析below & 在……下面，低于Do not write below the 不要该横线下写字。

I live on the floor 我住在下一层。

concentrate & 集中于，专注I tried my best to concentrate my thoughts on the 我努力让自己集中思想在这个问题上。

meanwhile 在此其间，与此同时The train won’t leave for an Meanwhile we can have 火车还有一个小时才开，其间我们可以吃中饭。

Tom was at home Meanwhile, Jon was out Tom在家学习，与时同时Jon外出玩耍。

搭配：in the meanwhile同时，在此期间In the meanwhile I’ll visit an old friend of 在这期间我将去拜访我的一位老朋友。

gifted 有天分的; 有天赋的He is a gifted 他是天才音乐家。

seldom 很少There is seldom snow in 广东很少下雪。

He seldom goes out on Sundays, does he? 星期天他很少出去，对吗?Seldom has there been such a happy 过去很少有过这样愉快的会议。

注意：(1)其后的反意疑问句用肯定式;(2)位于句首时，谓语用部分倒装。

occupation 职业;占用，占据Teaching is me 教书是我的职业。

The old house is under my 这所旧宅现已为我所有。

辨析：occupation表示职业，较为正式，常用于表格;work工作，不可数名词;job 职业，可数名词，可指单独一个任务，也可指工作职位;profession工作，是指需要特别技能/训练和高等教育的工作;trade是指手艺工。

Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Pleaseunderstandthatthisregulationwasmadetoensurethesecurityofyouraccount(账户) assets.2.Iputsomepinebranches(树枝) intothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.(2017·全国Ⅰ) 3.MauriceAshleywaskindandsmart，aformergraduatereturningtoteach，andthisjobwasnogameforhim；hemeantbusiness(公事).(2018·全国Ⅰ)4.Hisfamilyresponsibilitiesstartedtobecomeaburden(负担).5.Althoughthemainattractionwasthesoup，Roze’schain(连锁) shopsalsosetanewstandardfordiningout.(2018·江苏)6.Afterallthehardshipanddifficulties，thecompany(陪伴) ofherdaughterwasagreatcomfort.7.Otherforms(形式) ofparentalinvolvement，includingvolunteeringatschool，alsofailtohelp，accordingtothemostrecentstudyonthetopic.8.Thesustainablesuccessofsmallfarmers，though，won’thappenwithoutfundamentalchangestotheindustry(行业).(2018·江苏)9.Itiswrongtoassumeartsgroupscannotmakeaprofit(利润).(2018·江苏)10.Weneedtoimprovethesupply(供应) offoodtotheareaaffectedbythefloods.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Iputanadvertisement(advertise) inthelocalnewspaper.2.Forexample，Russian，French，andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreement(agree) betweenpartiesaboutthetopicunderdiscussion.(2016·全国Ⅰ)3.Wesharedthebelief(believe) thatifyou’refortunateenoughtohavesuccess，youshouldputsomethingback.(2017·全国Ⅱ)4.Anotherbeneficial(benefit)aspectofgroupexerciseistheinformationalsupportparticipantsreceivefromtheinstructor.5.Fortunately(fortune)，afterabriefstayinhospital，Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedtoleaveandlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.(2018·全国Ⅱ)6.Formanyolderpeople，particularlythoselivingaloneorinthecountry，drivingisimportantforpreservingtheirindependence，givingthemthefreedom(free) togetout.(2017·全国Ⅲ)7.Benneedstohavehiswife’sapproval(approve) beforehe’lldoanything.8.Theloss(lose) ofglaciersthereduetoglobalwarmingrepresentsanenormousthreattoagriculture.(2017·江苏)stweeksomecityofficials(office) suggestedthecitymightbeinterestedinturningtheoldtheaterintoamuseumandpublicmeetingplace.(2017·全国Ⅲ)10.Atmyhighschool，therewereaboutonlyfouractiveclubsandorganizations(organize) thatstudentscouldbeapartof.(2016·浙江)11.ThedataprovidedbyODIsuggestthatmoreinvestmentshouldgotoriskreduction(reduce).(2016·江苏) 12.Heworksasareligious(religion) instructorinanearbychurch.Ⅲ.选词填空setup，keepup，passdown，believein，cutdown，runacross1.Firstly，whenpeoplecut downtrees，generallytheycanonlyusethelandforayearortwo.2.NowMrAndersonhasset upanonlinecampaigntoraisemoneyforMrSmithandotherhomelesspeopleint hearea，whichbyyesterdayhadreceived￡8,000.(2018·北京)3.Remembertobepositivetowardslife，justbeconfidentaboutyourselfandgoforwhatyoubelieve in.4.Heran acrossanexcellentbookonthesubjectinthelibrary.5.Hereassuredhisgrandfatherthathewouldkeep upthefamilytraditionbyallmeans.6.Thiswillallowtheiroffspringtopass downpreciousheritageandtraditionsfromgenerationtogeneration. Ⅳ.同义词语替换1.Thesecondprincipleistoloosenthecontrolthatprovidersofon-lineserviceshaveoverdataandgivemoret othosewhosupplythem.(2017·江苏)provide2.Havingrunacompanyfor23years，Iamaccustomedtotoughcompetitionanddownturns.operated3.HefellinlovewithstampswhilegrowingupinsouthernFrance，anization4.Hewastooshockedtogiveanaccountofwhathadhappened. describe5.Shewastoldtowearflatshoes，onaccountofherbackproblem，whichbotheredherfordecades.because of/due to6.Amoderncityhasbeensetup.built up/established(1)AsaresultofYuanLongping’sdiscoveries，Chinesericeproduction(produce) roseby47.5percentinthe1990’s.(2)Whenfirstintroducedtothemarket，theseproducts(produce) enjoyedgreatsuccess.(3)Heisasuccessfulbookpublisherandtelevisionproducer(produce).supply n.&vt.供给，提供，补给(1)Thefreshvegetablesarein short supply([同义句改写](2)Thisshopsuppliesuswithallweneed.→Thisshopsupplies all we need to us.[熟词生义]选择句子中supply的汉语意思(3)Our supplies forthismonthareinthecupboard. AA.必需品B.弥补C.供给approve v.赞成，同意；批准，通过(1)Whilescientistsworktogettheirplanapproved(approve)，peopleinVenicelivetheirnormallife.(2018·四川广安二模)(2)Iwouldappreciateitifmyapplicationcouldget your approval(得到你的同意).(3)[一句多译]她不同意女儿晚上出去。