(江苏专用)2020版高考英语总复习Module5Unit2Theenvironment题型组合训练

题型组合训练Ⅰ.单项填空1.This picture was taken a long time ago.I wonder if you can my father.A.find outB.pick outC.look outD.speak out答案 B 句意:这张照片是很久以前拍的。

我不知道你能否认出我父亲来。

pick out 认出来,辨别出;find out查明;look out 当心;speak out公开反对。

2.Women usually don’t care much about what they eat, but they are very about what they wear.A.subjectiveB.particularC.curiousD.positive答案 B 句意:女性通常不在乎她们吃什么,但是她们特别讲究穿什么。

particular挑剔,讲究,符合句意。

subjective主观的;curious好奇的;positive积极的。

3.At the Group of 20 summit in Hangzhou, capital of east China’s Zhejiang Province, on Sept. 4, 2016, many problems came up environmental protection.A.as a result ofB.with regard toC.in return toD.in place of答案 B 考查介词短语。

句意:2016年9月4日,在中国东部浙江省省会杭州市举行的20国集团峰会上,关于环境保护的诸多问题被提出了。

as a result of作为……的结果;with regard to关于;in return for作为回报不是to;in place of代替。

根据题意可知有关环境问题被提出了,故选B项。

4.He whether to set aside the minor differences, and then he did.A.debatedB.predictedC.plottedD.calculated答案 A 句意:他仔细考虑是否先不考虑这些细小的差异,后来他的确这样做了。

本题考查动词词义辨析。

predict预测;plot密谋,绘制;calculate计算;debate仔细考虑,思考,符合句意,故选A项。

5.In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the in personality.A.contactB.contrastC.connectionD.conflict答案 D 考查名词辨析。

句意:在处理公共关系时,我们应该尽一切努力防止性格上的冲突。

contact接触,联系,交往;contrast对比,差别,对照物;conflict争论,冲突;connection联系,关系。

根据题意可知选D项。

6.I would appreciate if you could come and help me with my work.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one答案 B 句意:如果你来帮我,我将不胜感激。

在英语中,appreciate, hate, like, dislike, make, put 等后面不能直接跟从句,而要用it作形式宾语,故选B项。

7.The educational expert’s speech a new round of consultation from parents about children’s domestic education.A.put offB.left offC.let offD.kicked off答案 D 句意:这位教育专家的讲话引发了家长对于孩子家庭教育新一轮的咨询。

本题考查动词短语辨析。

put off 推迟;leave off 停止;let off 放过;kick off 开始,相当于start,符合题意,故选D项。

8.In his lecture, the professor referred to the belief, in contrast to all other countries, the elderly are wise, is particularly dominant (占优势的) in the Chinese culture. A.that; that B.that; one thatC.which; whichD.that; one答案 B 考查同位语从句和代词。

句意:在讲座中,教授谈到的和其他国家是相反的想法,老人更聪明,这在中国文化中尤其的占优势。

第一空填that引导同位语从句,第二空填one that,one是代词指代a belief,that引导的是定语从句。

故选B项。

9.He was in hospital for six months.He felt as if he were from the outside world.A.cut outB.cut offC.cut upD.cut through答案 B 句意:他在医院住了六个月。

他感觉自己好像与外界隔绝了。

cut A off from B使A与B隔绝。

cut out删除,删去;cut up切碎;cut through开辟(出路或通道)。

10.—Sarah, you seem to be a little absent-minded. What’s wrong?—Oh, sorry. Actually, I of the family party this weekend. I have to make a list of what needs to be bought.A.am just thinkingB.just thoughtC.have just thoughtD.was just thinking答案 D 考查动词时态。

句意:——萨拉,你似乎有点心不在焉,怎么了?——对不起,实际上,我在想周末的家庭聚会的事。

我不得不列出要买什么东西。

根据语境可知指的刚才萨拉心不在焉的时候在想什么,故用过去进行时,故选D项。

而现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响,一般过去式只表示动作发生在过去,跟现在没有关系。

11.—I’m still working on my project.—Oh,you’ll miss the deadline.Time is .A.running outB.going outC.picking outD.losing out答案 A 句意:——我仍然在做这个项目。

——哦,你不能如期完成了。

快没时间了。

run out用完,耗尽,符合题意。

go out出去;pick out精心挑选;lose out失去。

nguages across the world are becoming extinct endangered mammals and four times endangered birds.A.at twice the rate ofB.as twice fast asC.twice faster asD.twice at rate of答案 A 句意:世界上的语言消亡的速度是濒危哺乳动物灭绝速度的两倍,是濒危鸟类灭绝速度的四倍。

分析句子可知at the rate of意为“以……的速度”,对比选项可知选A项。

13.Watching football games on TV at home is one thing; going to watch them live is quite another.A.performB.performingC.to performD.being performed答案 D 考查非谓语动词。

句意:在家里从电视上看足球比赛是一回事,去现场观看是另一回事。

由于football games和perform是被动关系,所以需要用被动形式,所以选D。

14.I believe that I read, I learn.A.the many books;the much informationB.the more books;the more informationC.the more books;the less informationD.the fewer books;the more information答案 B 句意:我相信我读的书越多,学到的知识就越多。

“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”表示“越……,越……”,故选B项。

15.—We know Mrs. Jones is always the first to help anyone in trouble.—Yes, definitely. She is and respected by all of us.A.the salt of the earthB.a wet blanketC.a big potatoD.the apple of our eye答案 A 考查习语辨析。

句意:——我们知道琼斯夫人总是第一个帮助任何处于困境中的人。

——是的,当然。

她是一个善良而诚实的人,受到我们大家的尊敬。

the salt of the earth善良而诚实的人;a wet blanket扫兴的人;a big potato大人物;the apple of our eye心爱之人。

根据句意可知应选A 项。

Ⅱ.阅读理解AIn 1880, the traveller and journalist Lafcadio Hearn was living in New Orleans and writing for a couple of local papers, Daily City Item and Times-Democrat. Hearn sensed that New Orleans exists in a state of insidious disintegration (蜕变) —“crumbling into ashes” —thanks to its dangerous geography and its “frauds and maladministrations.” And yet, Hearn wrote to a friend, “It is better to live here in sackcloth and ashes than to own the whole state of Oh io.” New Orleanians have always resembled New Yorkers; they tend to share the sense that to live anywhere else would lead inevitably to a stupid and pitiable existence beyond the bounds of understanding.In part, the spirit of New Orleans is rooted in the city’s below-sea-level unsteadiness, the condition of looking out—and even up—at the water all around you, the knowledge that water saturates (浸透) the ground you stand on. Katrina, the fierce hurricane that destroyed the Gulf Coast on August 29, 2005, tested the self-possession of every citizen who survived it. More than eighteen hundred people did not survive it, and hundreds of thousands lost their homes. The storm and the terrible flooding that followed—a natural disaster worsened by a range of man-made disasters—revealed much that had been fragile, or rotten, in Hearn’s time and grew worse with every decade: shabby civil engineering; corrupt and inefficient government institutions; and it turned out that an Administration in Washington witnessed for days a city drowning—a largely black city drowning—and reacted with annoying indifference. And yet, in the face of abandonment—in hospitals, on rooftops, on highway overpasses—the residents of New Orleans behaved with resilience (不折不挠). Rebecca Solnit, an acute observer of Katrina and its aftermath, has written, “The belief that a Hobbesian war of all-against-all had broken loose justified treating the place as a crime zone or even an unfriendly country rather than a place in which grandmothers and children were trapped in frightful conditions, desperately in need of food, water, shelter and medical attention.”Alec Soth, a photographer who lives in Minneapolis and travels the Midwest and the South with the energy of a latter-day Walker Evans, did not join the artists who came to New Orleans a decade ago to capture what he calls the “eye candy of rot and ruin”. Instead, he waited, preferring to capture the city of water ten years later, a city in a state of both persistent suffering and persistent renewal. Soth shows us the upsetting image of a freestanding column—all that is left of a house in the hard-hit Lower Ninth Ward—but he moves toward a vision of promise, a lonely figure at his leisure, staring into the waters of today’s New Orleans.1.New Orleanians are similar to New Yorkers in that .A.they refuse to leave their homelandB.they exist in insidious disintegrationC.they possess dangerous geographyD.they have a sense of boring existence2.What can we know from the hurricane Katrina and its damaging consequences?A.A range of man-made disasters led to the fierce hurricane.B.The hurricane happened following a terrible flooding.C.The American government failed to provide help and support.D.The residents of New Orleans have a deep hatred for governors.3.Why did Alec Soth refuse to join other artists to take photos of New Orleans a decade ago?A.He also treated New Orleans as a crime zone.B.He had high expectations of the future of New Orleans.C.He couldn’t put up with the suffering the hurricane caused.D.He was traveling the Midwest and the South with Walker Evans.答案[语篇解读] 这是一篇论述文。