黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2020┄2021学年高二上学期期末英语

英语试题时间：120 分钟满分：150 分第Ⅰ 卷（共计95分）第一部分：听力测试（共两节，满分30分；每小题1.5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A. Go out with her friend.B. Work on her paper.C. Make some plans.2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A. ＄15B. ＄30C. ＄503. What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A. To attend a wedding.B. To visit an exhibition.C. To meet a friend.4. When does the bank close on Saturday?A. At 1:00 pm.B. At 3:00pm.C. At 4:00pm.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a store.B. In a classroomC. At a hotel.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What do we know about Nora?A. She prefers a room of her own.B. She likes to work with other girls.C. She lives near the city center.7. What is good about the flat?A. It has a large sitting room.B. It has good furniture.C. It has a big kitchen.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2022-2023学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解If you’re planning on hitting up a festival this summer, make sure you check out the latest packing guide to camping music festivals.Quebec City Summer FestivalWhen: July 4-14Where: Toronto, Quebec300 shows, 10 places and 11 days of music make this festival one of Canada’s biggest music festivals. Every year, this festival attracts over one million festivalgoers to Quebec City’s historic district for concerts by international superstars and top new talent.Center of GravityWhen: July 28-30Where: Kelowna, British ColumbiaCanada’s hottest beach festival is back! Now in its 10th year, the biggest and exciting festival to hit the Okanagan includes three days packed with extreme sports, sandy beaches, and some of the biggest DJ names in the world.Future ForestWhen: August 5-7Where: Fredericton, New BrunswickFuture Forest is an outdoor camping festival with a focus on electronic music. The festival originated in 2012 as a fundraiser for a brilliant DJ, Jay Hamilton, who was diagnosed with cancer. Future Forest proudly shows the idea that there are no audience at the event but rather participants who in some way contribute to the overall experience. Shambhala Music FestivalWhen: August 9-10Where: Salmo River Ranch, British ColumbiaThis is Canada’s earliest electronic music festival. Cutting edge talent, lights and sound come together to give life to this event. Seeing it for yourself is the only way to understand exactly what is Shambhala.1．What can people do in the Quebec City Summer Festival?A．Do some extreme sports.B．Play on the sandy beaches.C．Learn about Quebec City’s history.D．Enjoy the performances of superstars.2．What was Future Forest set up for at first?A．To honor a brilliant DJ.B．To promote electronic music.C．To raise money for a cancer patient.D．To provide outdoor camping activities.3．Which festival is Canada’s earliest electronic music festival?A．Quebec City Summer Festival.B．Center of Gravity.C．Future Forest.D．Shambhala Music Festival.For my second career, as a weather forecaster (预报员), I jerked on the Canadian Plains, which is the second-best place to chase (追逐) severe weather, after Tornado Alley. I was also studying for a degree in Meteorology so I could interpret weather data and make my own forecasts. I didn’t want to be looked at as someone silly who didn’t know what she was talking about. Around that time, a photographer friend invited me to chase with him in the Alley for a month. I said sure; I wanted to learn everything I could.During my second round in 2013, I got to see the largest tornado in recorded history—on the very fat day of the chase season. We were waiting in this dark and dirty gas-station parking lot in El Reno, Oklahoma. Chasers do that a lot. We sit around in groups waiting and eating junk food. The forecast called it a high-risk day, and finally, a tornado rolled in around 5: 30 p. m.It started out as a little cloud and then turned into a 60,000-foot thunderstorm in maybe 20 minutes. We jumped in our car and raced toward it. A few minutes later I was looking out the window, filming this massive wall of what seemed like rain. We thought the tornado was hidden inside. But then I saw it taking shape and felt it sucking in wind. That’s when I realized that wall was the tornado itself it was around 2.6 miles across with winds nearly 300miles per hour. It was explosive.We hurried to be out of there. Cars packed the roads. All we could see were brake lights. We feared we’d be stuck. But in a few minutes, it was over.Three storm chasers died that day, just up the road from where we’d been stuck. That had never happened before, So yeah, I wondered why I would risk going out again. But then the next chase season called me back.4．Why did the author agree to chase tornadoes with her photographer friend?A．To earn credits for her degree.B．To forecast the weather on site.C．To interpret weather data for the friend.D．To improve her profession performance. 5．What can we learn from paragraphs 2 and 3?A．tornadoes occur once in a chase season.B．tornadoes are hidden behind a wall of rain.C．Chasing tornadoes require time and patience.D．Chasing tornadoes involves group competition.6．Which of the following words can best describe the author?A．Efficient and committed.B．Enthusiastic and brave.C．Traditional and ambitious.D．Determined and talented.7．What is the best title for the text?A．On the move B．Not a weather girl C．Season of chase D．A narrow escapeHave you ever wondered why you might be a little taller than your friends or family? Well, scientists believe the mystery of why humans are growing taller and reaching puberty(青春期)earlier is due to something in the brain.We already know that better nutrition leads to greater height as humans have been growing taller on the whole in recent centuries. Better nutrition also causes people to reach maturity (成熟)faster. Genes also play a role in how tall we become and we all grow and look according to the codes in our DNA．A lack of nutrition makes it harder for us to reach the full potential of our own genes.According to the University of Maryland, our body requires a certain amount of energy to make us grow. But a new study suggests that a brain receptor (感受器)could be responsible for our growth. The study showed that the brain receptor MC3R is responsible for signals from food reaching a part of the brain called the hypothalamus(下丘脑).The hypothalamus isresponsible for keeping things in check like body temperature and adjusting appetite and weight.MC3R’s not working properly tends to mean that people are shorter and start puberty much later. Professor Sir Stephen O’ Rahilly, one of the authors of the study, said, “lt tells the body we’re great here and that we’ve got lots of food, so grow quickly and have puberty soon.”There is a lot about the brain we still don’t know. But this research could lead to further development of drugs for children with delayed growth and puberty starting much later. More understanding of the receptor won’t mean that we can make ourselves taller. That all still depends on genes, but it could help people with chronic (慢性的)illnesses who need to build up muscle.8．What can we learn from the second paragraph?A．Genes lead to faster maturity.B．Nutrition determines a person’s height.C．Better nutrition is important to growing taller.D．Bad nutrition will change a person’s genes.9．How does MC3R work to get you taller according to the new study?A．By taking in a large amount of nutrition itself.B．By having us check body temperatures regularly.C．By sending signals to inspire us to have more nutrition.D．By helping us control our appetite to lose weight.10．The new finding will most probably help toA．find ways to put off kid’s pubertyB．treat patients with chronic illnessC．find scientific exercise to get our muscle strongerD．develop medicine for kids with delayed growth11．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A．Why Are Some People Shorter? Genes Are to BlameB．Why Are Some People Shorter? Nutrition Is to BlameC．Why Are Some People Taller? The Key Is in Our AppetiteD．Why Are Some People Taller? The Key Is in Our BrainsYou know you have to ”read between lines.“ I want to persuade you to do something equally important in the course of your reading. I want to persuade you to” write between the lines. “ Unless you do, you are not likely to do the most efficient(效率高的)kind of reading.I insist that making up a book is not an act of damage but of love.There are two ways in which one can own a book. The first is the property right you have by buying it, just as you pay for clothes and furniture. But this act of buying is only the first step to possession. Full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself, and the best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it. A comparison may make the point clear. You buy a piece of beef from the butcher’s icebox. But you do not own the beef in the most important sense until you eat it and get it into your blood. I am arguing that books, too, must be absorbed in your blood to do you any good.There are three kinds of book owners. The first has all the standard sets and bestsellers unread, untouched. The second has a great many books—a few of them read through, most of them dipped into, but all of them as clean and shiny as the day they were bought. The third has a few books every one of them worn, shaken and loose­ned by continual use, marked from front to back.Why is making up a book necessary to read it?First, it keeps you wide awake. In the second place, reading, if it is active, is thinking, and thinking tends to express itself in words, spoken or written. The marked books is usually the thought through the book. Finally, writing helps you remember the thoughts you had, or the thoughts the author expressed.12．The third kind of book owners must be________.A．experienced readers B．untidy readersC．efficient readers D．careless readers13．The underlined phrase ”making up a book“ probably means________.A．writing down difficult sentencesB．finding the extra meanings of unknown wordsC．writing in the space the ideas you get through readingD．making notes to show you understand what you have read14．How does the author persuade you to own a book?A．To make it a part of yourself by writing in it.B．To write down words and sentences that bring up rich ideas.C．To mark puzzling questions that challenge you.D．To note whatever disagreements you may have with the book.15．One of the advantages of making up a book is to________.A．absorb all the brilliant ideas it containsB．keep either your thoughts or the writer’s in mindC．make yourself awake so that you can get more pleasureD．enable yourself to pick up the book for continual reading二、七选五admit our culture, we will be proud of being part of the country so as to improve the unity and have the desire to make a contribution to society. The loss of cultural heritage will destroy a country, which can be seen in history.17 . It refers to various kinds of traditional culture handed down from generation to generation and closely related to people's life, including various practices, performances, festivals, traditional knowledge and skills, the related instruments, artefacts and cultural places. For example, paper-cutting and the Dragon Boat Festival have been regarded as cultural heritage, not only by our country but also by the United Nations.Nowadays, Hollywood movies take up the market. 18 . So some people start to feel disappointed about the local culture, because they haven't seen its importance. It's easy for them to deny. the local culture, because they know little about it. 19 .Thus school students should receive the education of culture. The government has named a day Chinese Cultural Heritage Day, for the purpose of spreading the local culture. When children grow up, they will fight for protecting the culture. 20 . So we should continue to work hard to do so.A．What is cultural heritage exactly?B．And our spirit will spread from person to person.C．We can adopt the following methods of protection.D．Anyhow, the cultural heritage protection is a meaningful thing.E．Thus, it is necessary to build people's awareness of the local cultural heritage.F．And some young people take those superhero characters as their idols.G．The culture contains Chinese people's spirit, which has been tested by time.三、完形填空The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.Cathy suffered some terrible 21 in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she finally became healthy. Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to 22 our local swim team. She practiced hard and finally 23 it. The team practice, however, was a rough start. She coughed and choked and could hardly 24 her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to 25 her from it all. But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit 26 to go! I told her she shouldn't swim after a whole nights coughing, but she refused to 27 and insisted she go.From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didn't 28 a single practice. She had a firm intention within herself to be the best she could be. My ten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this 29 human being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of frustration of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn't a 30 —ever. But that didn't stop her from trying.Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didn't expect any award but was still there to 31 her friends and praise their accomplishments. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach 32 , "The highest honor goes to Cathy!" Looking around, he continued, "Cathy has inspired us with her 33 and enthusiasm. 34 skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset (财富) one can hold is the heart."It was the greatest moment of my daughter's life. With all she had been 35 in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph (成功).21．A．failure B．pressure C．loss D．illness 22．A．improve B．train C．join D．contact 23．A．increased B．found C．created D．made 24．A．use B．survive C．save D．waste25．A．pull B．tell C．judge D．recover 26．A．afraid B．nervous C．ready D．free 27．A．take off B．set off C．give up D．show up 28．A．attend B．miss C．ban D．start 29．A．trusted B．determined C．experienced D．embarrassed 30．A．beginner B．learner C．partner D．winner 31．A．cheer on B．compete with C．respond to D．run after 32．A．admitting B．explaining C．announcing D．whispering 33．A．humor B．will C．honesty D．wisdom 34．A．Although B．Since C．Once D．Because 35．A．through B．under C．across D．around四、用单词的适当形式完成短文五、读后续写46．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题学校_________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 学号__________ 一、选用适当得单词或短语补全句子【小题1】The ___________ of the railway by the floods was a big loss for the country.【小题2】The team failed in its _______ to win the title of the season.【小题3】His dog became his closet _______during the last years of the detective’s life.【小题4】He was too shocked to give an_______ of what had happened. 【小题5】There was a _______of shouts and orders as the ship prepared to depart.【小题1】Slavery was ________in the US in the 19th century.【小题2】The creature had wings and ________a bird.【小题3】At nineteen, he ________a candy business in Philadelphia. 【小题4】Early results ________that the government would return to power.【小题5】The three species ________from a single ancestor.【小题1】The ________difference between Sara and me is in our attitude to money.【小题2】She has a ________influence on her students.【小题3】He was ________that the same mistakes would not be repeated. 【小题4】Mary worked here as a _______ secretary and ended upgetting a good position in the company.【小题5】Not enough data is _______to scientist.【小题1】More needs to be done to ________the process of registering to vote.【小题2】Drivers who are being ________ of drinking driving will be tested.【小题3】In the end, I managed to ________ my pride and ask someone for help.【小题4】The police has no way to ________if his claim is true.【小题5】He ________that all men were equal at birth.二、阅读选择5. Tomato FestivalStarted in 2005, the Tomato Festival has grown into a local tradition in Malta. In recent years, the festival has added amusement parkstyle rides and a yearly Creature Feature, which screens old horrible movies. There are also dance competitions, parades and pancake breakfast. Third weekend in August.Address: 833 Tinkham Rd, Fountain Park, Wilbraham, Massachusetts 01095Phone: (413)599-0010Brat DaysDon’t mistake this festival for a day filled with poorly behaved children. Begun in 1953, the gathering is the biggest festival in the city each year and features more than 50 stands (摊位) selling the sausage, as well as a contest to see who can quickly eat the most bratwurst (德国式小香肠) in ten minutes.Early August.Address: 17th and New Jersey sts, Kiwanis Park, Sheboygan, Wisconsin 53081Phone: (920)457－9491Hope Watermelon FestivalThe festival dates back to the 1920s, when many trains wentthrough this small town and local watermelon growers would sell their watermelon to parched travellers. These days, the festival sees a Watermelon Queen crowned (加冠的) and sometimes a worldrecord watermelon grown. There are also more than 300 stands selling artsand crafts from a sixstate area, as well as a car show and the Watermelon Olympics. Early August.Address: 108 W 3rd St, Hope, Arkansas 71801Phone: (870) 777-3640Oyster Festival (牡蛎节)Featuring appearances from tall ships and oyster boats, this festival has regularly drawn 60,000 visitors a year since it began in 1978. More than 3,000 volunteers make the festival possible each year. Norwalk is less than a two hour drive from many of New England’slarger cities, making it easy to attend the festival during a trip to New York or Hartford. Weekend after Labor Day.Address: Sea view Ave, Veteran’s Park, East Norwalk, Connecticut 06855Phone: (800) 866-7925【小题1】Which of the following festivals has the longest history? A．Oyster Festival.B．Tomato Festival.C．Brat Days.D．Hope Watermelon Festival.【小题2】In which of the following activities can you enjoy the frightening films?A．The Creature Feature.B．The Watermelon Olympics.C．The Eatingbratwurst Contest.D．Dance Competitions.【小题3】If it is August 15 today this year, you might stillattend .A．Brat DaysB．Tomato FestivalC．Hope Watermelon FestivalD．Oyster Festival6. “Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy - they re given after all. Choices can be hard."-Jeff Bezos.I got the idea to start Amazon 16 years ago. I came across thefact that the Internet usage was growing at 2,300 percent per year.I'd never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me. I had just turned 30 years old, and I'd been married for a year. I told my life MacKenzie that I wanted to quit my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldn't work since moststart-ups don't, and I wasn't sure what to expect. MacKenzie told meI should go for it. As a young boy, I’d been a garage inventor. I'd always wanted to be an inventor, and she wanted me to follow my passion.I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunchof very smart people, and I had a brilliant boss that I admired very much. I went to my boss and told him I wanted to start a company selling books on the Internet. He took me on a long walk in Central Park, listened carefully to me, and finally said. “That sounds likea really good idea, but it would be an even better idea for someone who didn't already have a good job." That logic made some sense to me, and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decision. Seen in that light, it really was a difficult choice, but eventually, I decided I had to give it a shot. I didn't think I'd regret trying and failing. And I suspected I would always be haunted by a decision not to try at all.After much consideration, I took the less safe path to follow my passion, and I’m proud of that choice. For all of us, in the end, we are our choices.【小题1】What inspired the author with the idea of building anonline bookstore?A．His dream of being an inventor. B．The support of his wife.C．The greatly increasing usage ofD．Millions of exciting titles.the Internet.【小题2】Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?A．The idea of not trying would keep coming to his mind and disturb him.B．He would be very excited if he tried it out.C．He would be always having a doubt if he didn't try.D．The decision not to the online bookstore would terrify him.【小题3】We can know from the passage that .A．the boss thought the idea was suitable for the authorB．the author wanted someone else to try the ideaC．the author might not regret if he failed the ideaD．the author might go back to his boss if he failed【小题4】Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A．Cleverness and Kindness B．The Starting of Amazon C．Following My Passion D．We Are What We Choose7. Mr. Lon Lee Alle is from Singapore. He was recently visiting an Indonesian island so he could see the famous Komodo dragons. Mr. Lon did not want to pay for a tour guide, but he really wanted to take some close-up photos of the dragons when they were eating. Like most wild animals, Komodo dragons do not like to be disturbed when food is around. They turned on Mr. Lon and one of them took a large bite out of his leg. He was rushed to hospital by speedboat. Luckily, he survived.Komodo dragons are the largest and heaviest lizards(蜥蜴) in the world. They can only be found on a few Indonesian islands including Komodo Island. They have lived on earth for a very long time and remain killing and eating machines. They have a very strong sense of smell which they use to help find their next meal. They will eat almost anything they find. Even though Komodo dragons can run up to20 kilometers per hour，they prefer to wait for their kill.When the attack does come，the dragon attacks the animal's feet first, knocking it over. Then，its sharp and fearsome teeth pull the animal to pieces. These teeth contain small pieces of meat from meals it has already eaten and are filled with bacteria—sometimes up to 60 different types. One bite will cause an infection in the wounded animal that will lead to a very painful death a few days later. The Komodo dragon will follow the animal, waiting for it to fall down. It has recently been discovered that Komodo dragons also have venom(毒液)in their mouth. The venom causes animals to bleed to death—if the infection does not get it first.Today, there are about 4,000 Komodo dragons in the wild. Five people have been killed and 30 injured by dragon bites in the past 40 years.【小题1】What happened to Mr. Lon Lee Alle?A．He was fooled by the tour guide.B．He was seriously injured by a Komodo dragon.C．He paid a lot to take Komodo dragons' photos.D．He got lost on an Indonesian island.【小题2】What purpose does Paragraph 1 serve in the text?A．To start a discussion.B．To bring up the topic.C．To provide an explanation.D．To offer basic knowledge of the topic.【小题3】What do we know about Komodo dragons?A．They're native to Indonesia.B．They're impatient hunters.C．They're picky about food.D．They're really smelly.【小题4】What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A．How Komodo dragons survive after being attacked.B．How Komodo dragons' venom kills an animal.C．How Komodo dragons hunt for food.D．How Komodo dragons infect other animals.8. Clothing rental is a hot new industry and retailers (零售商) are demanding to get on board in hopes of attracting green shopper.But is renting fashion actually more environmentally-friendly than buying it, and if so, how much more? Journalist and author Elizabeth Cline investigated (调查) this question and concluded that it's not as sustainable as it seems.Take shipping, for example, which has to go two ways if an itemis rented — receiving and returning. Cline writes that consumer transportation has the second largest carbon footprint of our collective fashion habit after manufacturing.She writes, ''An item ordered online and then returned can send out 20 kilograms of carbon each way, and increases up to 50 kilogramsfor rush shipping. By comparison, the carbon impact of a pair of jeans purchased from a physical store and washed and worn at home is 33.4 kilograms, according to a 2015 study by Levi's.''Then there's the burden of washing, which has to happen for every item when it's returned, regardless of whether or not it was worn. For most rental services, this usually means dry cleaning, a high impact and polluting process. All the rental services that Cline looked into have replaced perchloroethylene (氯乙烯), a carcinogenic (致癌的) air pollutant, still used by 70 percent of US dry cleaners, with alternatives, although these aren't great either.Lastly, Cline fears that rental services will increase our appetite for fast fashion, simply because it's so easily accessible. There's something called ''share washing'' that makes people waste more precisely because a product or service is shared and thus is regarded as more eco-friendly. Uber is one example of this, advertised as ''a way to share rides and limit ear ownership.'' and yet ''it has been proven to discourage walking,bicycling, and public transportation use.''Renting clothes is still preferable to buying them cheap and throwing them in the dustbin after a few wears, but we shouldn't let the availability of these services make us too satisfied. There's an even better step — that's wearing what is already in the closet.【小题1】What is Elizabeth Cline's attitude toward clothing rental? A．Approving. B．Unfavorable.C．Objective. D．Enthusiastic.【小题2】The Uber example in Paragraph 6 indicates that . A．rental services are on the riseB．clothing rental will be as successful as UberC．renting clothes might waste more than expectedD．renting clothes might make people lose interest in fast fashion 【小题3】The author suggests that we should .A．give up renting any clothingB．purchase inexpensive clothesC．rent clothes rather than buy themD．make full use of clothes we've possessed【小题4】What is the passage mainly about?A．Clothing rental is a new fashion.B．Clothing rental is retailers' preference.C．Renting clothes is not that eco-friendly.D．Renting-clothes business is in a dilemma.三、七选五9. Are people less or more happy when they get older? A study in 2018 found that people generally become happier and experience less worry after age 50. In fact, it found that by the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were at 18.Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were the highest among adults between the ages of 22 and 25. 【小题1】Happiness was the highest among the youngest adults and those in their early 70’s. But the people least likely to report feeling negative emotions were those in their 70's and 80's. The survey also found that men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older. 【小题2】The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children, being unemployed or being single. But they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness andwell-being related to age.【小题3】 One theory is that, as people get older, they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.【小题4】In another study, people in their 80’s reported the fewest problems with the quality of their sleep. The original goal was to confirm the popular belief that aging is connected with increased sleep problems. 【小题5】 But except for that, people reported that they felt their sleep quality improved as they got older.A．So why will happiness increase with age?B．Researchers surveyed more than 150 000 American adults.C．At that time, the people were between the age of 18 and 25. D．Stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their 50’s. E．Happiness is not the only thing that apparently improves with age. F．The survey did find an increase during middle age, especially in women.G．However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men.四、完形填空10. At around 6:30pm local time on April 15th in France, Notre Dame in Paris was getting angry. According to the French newspaper Le Monde, the fire started in the attic (阁楼) of the monument and then_______to the roof. In the screams of people, the Gothic tower_______collapsed (倒塌) . ''Paris wasbeheaded!''_______the fall of the tower, the 32-year-old Frenchman, Pierre, sent such a_______to the New York Times.Notre Dame de Paris, which_______on the bank of the Seine, has been there for 769 years. Not only does Notre Dame have a large collection of wonderful works, but the building itself is_______.As one of the most famous tourist _______ in the world, this church has 13 million visitors a year. When the fire was still burning, the spokesperson of Notre Dame de Paris pessimistically told the media that the _______ building of France _______''great destruction'' because the inside part of the church belonged to medieval wood structure, so this fire was almost a________. At9:30 that evening, the priceless colored glass ''Rose'' window in the cathedral was too hot and then broken. As the fire continued, a large number of people from Paris________around Notre Dame. Watching the fire destroy the monument, some people couldn't help________cry, and some sang prayer songs for Notre Dame. ''At this moment I feel very________, and a small part of each of us has been burned by the fire.'' After the fire, French President Mark Long________ canceled a speech on the''Yellow Vest Movement'', and started the disaster report.After the French firefighters________for five hours, the fire was________.The main structure of the church was ________, but the inside decoration was completely destroyed. ________a the broken Notre Dame de Paris, the French made a(n)________to rebuild. President Mark Long later said that they would recruit (组建) the best talents from around the world to repair the art treasures, because this is what the French expect and is what history________.【小题1】A．distribute B．directed C．spread D．transformed 【小题2】A．anyhow B．immediately C．somehow D．suddenly 【小题3】A．Admitting B．Witnessing C．Preventing D．Predicting 【小题4】A．sigh B．word C．sign D．picture 【小题5】A．wind B．exists C．sets D．stands【小题6】A．delicate B．worthless C．invaluable D．weak【小题7】A．points B．scenes C．views D．attractions 【小题8】A．remaining B．historic C．accessible D．favorable 【小题9】A．suffered B．resulted C．acquired D．obtained 【小题10】A．decrease B．waste C．disaster D．trouble 【小题11】A．marched B．gathered C．wandered D．settled 【小题12】A．or B．and C．except D．but【小题13】A．angry B．confused C．sad D．amazed【小题14】A．urgently B．angrily C．cleverly D．cautiously 【小题15】A．managed B．fought C．attempted D．repaired 【小题16】A．put out B．taken out C．brought out D．pulled out 【小题17】A．scarred B．destroyed C．remained D．saved【小题18】A．In time of B．In dangerofC．In face ofD．In memoryof【小题19】A．announcement B．determination C．agreement D．preparation 【小题20】A．deserves B．allows C．creates D．holds五、用单词的适当形式完成短文11. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

黑龙江省大庆中学2020—2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题一、阅读选择Check out some fun weekend activities from our friends at Arizona Parenting.Walk in the Wild: Walk or run for wildlife at the Phoenix Zoo's Walk in the Wild 2016. Put on your favorite animal dress and take part in the one mile or 5K, enjoying the sights and sounds of the Zoo. Walk in the Wild includes a morning full of unique activities you won't find at any other valley walk, including all day zoo admission and a lakeside after party .Register online. 6－10 am. Phoenix Zoo, 455 North Galvin Parkway, Phoenix. 602－286－3800.Free Museum Day: It is hosted by Sesame Street and HBO at the Children's Museum of Phoenix. Kids can participate in activities, enjoy a performance by the Sesame Street Muppets and get to join the Everyday Heroes Club. An act of kindness is all it takes to become a member. Performances and activities will take place at 10：30－11：30 am and 1：30－2：30 pm.9 am－4 pm. Children's Museum of Phoenix, 215 N. 7th Street, Phoenix. 602－253－0501.Sunday A'Fair: Sunday A'Fair features free outdoor concerts in Scottsdale Civic Center Park by top Arizona musicians, along with an artsandcrafts market, fun activities for children and families, guided tours of the sculptures in the park and free admission to Scottsdale Museum of Contemporary Art (SMoCA). Guests are invited to bring blankets, lawn chairs or picnic baskets, and enjoy a relaxing afternoon of great entertainment. Delicious foods, snacks, beer, wine and soft drinks are also available for purchase.12－4 pm. Scottsdale Center for the Performing Arts, 7380 E. 2nd St., Scottsdale. 480－994－ARTS (2787)．1．What can children do at Walk in the Wild?A．Join in the 5mile walk. B．Attend courses for free.C．Wear animal shaped clothes. D．Enjoy good company of wild animals. 2．What qualification is needed to join the Everyday Heroes Club?A．Do a good deed. B．Donate money to the club.C．Be active in school activities. D．Be ready to help protect wildlife. 3．Where can one go to buy some works of art?A．The Phoenix Zoo.B．Scottsdale Civic Center Park.C．The Children's Museum of Phoenix.D．Scottsdale Museum of Contemporary Art.【答案】1．C2．A3．B【分析】本文是应用文。

2020-2021学年黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学高一（上）期末英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

1．（1.5分）What does the woman want to do？A．Change the channel．B．Watch a TV program．C．Go to a movie．2．（1.5分）What will the woman do next？A．Watch TV．B．Clean the living room．C．Use the bathroom．3．（1.5分）What time is it now？A .7：15．B.7：30．C.8：00．4．（1.5分）How does the man feel about the interview ？A．Confident．B．Surprised．C．Worried．5．（1.5分）What are the speakers mainly talking about ？A．Shopping online．B．Decorating a bathroom．C．Saving money．第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

6．（3分）（1）Who will probably pay a visit to the company？A．Some customers．B．Some reporters．C．Some tourists．（2）Where will the woman meet the visitors？A．In her office．B．At a restaurant．C．At the factory．7．（3分）（1）Who is the woman talking to？A．A travel agent．B．Her friend．C．A teacher．（2）What is true about Williamsburg？A．It is in the south．B．It is a very young city．C．It has many modern buildings and gardens．8．（4.5分）（1）Where is the woman's husband now？A．In Beijing．B．In London．C．In Paris．（2）Why did the woman come to Beijing？A．To travel around．B．To study space technology．C．To attend an international meeting．（3）How often does the man come to Beijing？A．Twice a month．B．Every year．C．Every other year．9．（6分）（1）What does the woman want to know？A．How to write a report．B．When she will get her grade．C．Why she got a low grade on her report．（2）When was the woman's report due？A．On September 5th．B．On September 3rd．C．On September 1st．（3）What is the most important part of Starbuck's success，according to the man？A．Its stores．B．Its good services．C．The taste of its coffee．（4）What does the man advise the woman to do？A．Leave out some figures．B．Change the topic．C．Do more research．10．（6分）（1）Whom is the talk given to？A．Tourists．B．Some animal researchers．C．A group of photographers．（2）Which animal hurt people last week？A．A koala bear．B．A monkey．C．A zebra．（3）What are the audiences allowed to do？A．Feed the animals．B．Eat and drink in their cars．C．Get off their car to take a walk．（4）What is the talk mainly about？A．Some safety rules．B．Protecting wild animals．C．Animals and human beings．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2020-2021学年黑龙江省大庆铁人中学高一（上）期末英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．What will James do tomorrow？A．Watch a TV program．B． Give a talk．C． Write a report．2．What can we say about the woman？A． She's generous．B． She's curious．C． She's helpful．3．When does the train leave？A．At 6：30．B．At 8：30．C．At 10：30．4．How does the woman go to work？A．By car．B．On foot．C．By bike．5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Classmates．B． Teacher and student．C． Doctor and patient．6．听材料，回答下列各题．（1）What does the woman regret？A．Giving up her research．B．Dropping out of college．C．Changing her major．（2）What is the woman interested in studying now？A．Ecology．B． Education．C． Chemistry．7．听材料，回答下列各题．（1）What is the man？A． A hotel manager．B． A tour guide．C． A taxi driver．（2）What is the man doing for the woman？A．Looking for some local foods．B．Showing her around the seaside．C．Offering information about a hotel．8．听材料，回答下列各题．（1）Where does the conversation probably take place？A． In an office．B． At home．C． At a restaurant．（2）What will the speakers do tomorrow evening？A． Go to a concert．B． Visit a friend．C． Work extra hours．（3）Who is Alice going to call？A．Mike．B．Joan．C．Catherine．9．听材料，回答下列各题．（1）Why does the woman meet the man？A．To look at an apartment．B．To deliver some furniture．C．To have a meal together．（2）What does the woman like about the carpet？A． Its color．B． Its design．C． Its quality．（3）What does the man say about the kitchen？A． It's a good size．B． It's newly painted．C． It's adequately equipped．（4）What will the woman probably do next？A． Go downtown．B． Talk with her friend．C． Make payment．10．听材料，回答下列各题．（1）Who is the speaker probably talking to？A．Movie fans．B．News reporters．C．College students．（2）When did the speaker take English classes？A．Before he left his hometown．B．After he came to America．C．When he was 15 years old．（3）How does the speaker feel about his teacher？A． He's proud．B． He's sympathetic．C． He's grateful．（4）What does the speaker mainly talk about？A．How education shaped his life．B．How his language skills improved．C．How he managed his business well．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 60 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．Belgium is the land of music festivals． There are rock， pop， world， electronic music festivals and more， so you're sure to find a festival that suits your taste．GroezrockGroezrock could be considered the opener of the festival season in Belgium． This festival grew from a small event to an international festival that had 33，000 visitors in 2016． If you're into the harder stuff （东西）， this is where you need to go．When？ April 29﹣30， 2017． Where？ Meerhout． Music？ Punk， emo， ska and rock in all its variations． Free？ No．Sfinks MixedSfinks is a world music festival that focuses on bringing culture together．There are also plenty of things to do besides watching the performances． Good to know for families： Sfinks is a kidfriendly festival， with workshops， storytelling and performances aimed at children．When？ July 27﹣30， 2017．Where？ Boechout．Music？ World．Free？ The festival is free； the camping is not．Graspop Metal MeetingIf Groezrock doesn't seem rough enough to you， Graspop Metal Meeting might． As the name says，this festival is all about metal， rock and punk． In 2016 the festival received 140，000 visitors who came to watch the more than 100 bands performing．When？ June 16﹣18， 2017． Where？ Dessel． Music？ Metal． Free？ No．Genk on StageGenk on Stage is a pop musical with not only a lot of Belgian artists，but also some international names． 80，000 people attended Genk on Stage in 2016．When？ June 23﹣25， 2017． Where？ Genk． Music？ Pop． Free？ Yes．（1）Which may kick off （开始） the festival season in Belgium？A．Groezrock．B．Sfinks Mixed．C．Graspop Metal Meeting．D．Genk on Stage．（2）What do we know about Sfinks Mixed？A．It enjoys worldwide popularity．B．It's mainly targeted at kids．C．It combines fun with culture．D．It features certain types of music．（3）Where are crazy metal music enthusiasts most likely to go？A．Meerhout．B．Boechout．C．Genk．D．Dessel．12．How many times have we expressed how rude young people are for texting while having a conversation？They try to fix eyes on their smartphone screen while nodding．What goes through your mind is "how rude they are!"Have we forgotten some of the old school manners that our parents，grandparents，and teachers taught us ﹣ manners that have nothing to do with a mobile device or iPad， but everything to do with long﹣forgotten Golden Rules we were raised with？When I was growing up， there was etiquette（礼仪） to coughing． When coughing， we were told to turn our head away and block off our mouth．This might sound amusing to many young people． But if we didn't follow these etiquettes， we would get a quick reminder（提醒） to the back of our head． When we were given something， and forgot to say "thank you"， elders would seriously remind us， "aren't you forgetting to say something"， which was immediately followed by a "thank you"．Maybe technology has affected our brains so much that we can never go back to those golden days we like． It seems as if we have thrown out manners and etiquette with the bathwater． Simple etiquette is missing in society．A thank﹣you﹣note for a gift you have received all fall into the same box of manners． People are just cold these days because we are on the run every day in the world．In the work environment have you ever come across a sign： "Your mother doesn't work here， clean up by yourself"？ We often hear people say， the younger generation have no manners． I think peoplein general irrespective（无关的）of age have lost their manners． We've allowed bad manners to go unchecked． We simply stand bad behavior．In a world of more good manners， less closing of doors in our faces， more space given， and more "thank you" or "please" exchanged， our younger generation will have an improved quality of life．（1）What is the purpose of the first paragraph？A．To point out young people's bad manners．B．To introduce the main topics of the text．C．To stress the importance of cell phone．D．To explain the effect of cell phones on people．（2）In the passage， Golden Rules refer to．A．modern family mannersB．rules observed at schoolC．rules everyone has to followD．etiquette started by older generation（3）Based on the passage， when one person coughs， blocking off his mouth，．A．the younger person will feel it necessaryB．the younger person will feel it funnyC．the older people will think little of himD．the older people will teach him a lesson（4）According to the author， young people have no manners mainly because of．A．the parents and teachers' improper act and attitudeB．the fast developed technologyC．the people's attitude towards running awayD．the busy lifestyles people have13．Car companies such as Tesla and Nissan have been leading the way in electric car technology． What makes these car "green" is that because they run on electricity instead of gas， they do not give off any polluting greenhouse gases． The Toyota Mirai is also a kind of green car， since it is powered by a hydrogen fuel battery（氢燃料电池）．Hydrogen， as you know， exists in large quantities on the earth． It was used to power gaslights forcenturies before electric lights came along．Hydrogen fuel can be made from many sources including water， natural gas and even rubbish． As for energy contained， 9.5kg of hydrogen is similar to 25kg of gas． According to Toyota， the two tanks on the Mirai hold 5kg of hydrogen， and can cover a distance of over 300 miles． This is twice the output of gas cars．In a hydrogen fuel battery， the one proton （质子）and one electron in a hydrogen atom（原子） are broken up． While the electrons power the car， the hydrogen protons work with the oxygen atom to produce water． At the same time，it also produces a lot of heat which turns this water into water vapor． This is the reason why cars running on hydrogen fuel batteries give off water vapor from their exhaust pipes when running．According to Toyota， it takes only 5 minutes to refill a hydrogen tank， which is much quicker than charging （充电） electric cars． However， the biggest difficulty for the company is the availability of hydrogen﹣charging stations． California and the New England states are in the process of buildinga hydrogen superhighway ﹣﹣with charging stations along the way．Countries like Germany，Japan and UK are also adding more charging stations．The Toyota Mirai will be available in the U．S．in the second half of 2015 for 58，000．This hydrogen﹣fueled car will probably take the place of gas cars in the near future． After all， it is an energy﹣saving and environment﹣friendly car．（1）According to the text， nowadays hydrogen．A．is mostly used as a fuel for cars and gaslightsB． is a newly﹣discovered energy sourceC．provides more energy than the same amount of gasD．will soon become the main fuel for most of Toyota's cars（2）The third paragraph is mainly about．A．water vapor and weatherB． how the Toyota Mirai worksC．different kinds of batteriesD． why hydrogen is very popular（3）What can we learn about the Toyota Mirai？A．It runs on both gas and hydrogen．B． It will soon take place of electric cars．C．It may sell well with more charging stations around．D． It gives off only a few polluting greenhouse gases．（4）The underlined word in paragraph 4 can be replaced by？A．usageB． instructionC． expansionD． composition14．When it comes to making healthy lifestyle changes， which should come first ﹣ changing your diet or becoming more physically active？Previous studies suggested that providing people with too much information about nutrition（营养）and physical activity at once tends to be discouraging． That has led to the popularity of advising people to make changes gradually， and set smaller goals．So the scientists divided 200 inactive participants who were 45 or older into four groups． One group was instructed in making diet and exercise changes at the same time；the second group was taught about diet changes followed by exercise changes four months later；the third group changed their exercise habits first and made changes in their eating habits four months later； and the final control group was not instructed in either diet or exercise changes but in how to manage their stress．The researchers tracked the groups for a full year．Compared to the control group，the three intervention（干预）groups made healthy changes in their diet．Those who changed their exercise habits first significantly increased the amount of exercise they received daily compared to the other groups after four months． However， at the end of the year， the group that changed both diet and exercise at the same time was the only one that met the national goals for both exercise and nutrition levels， while those who worked on improving their nutrition first were unable to meet the levels of fitness after a year．The researchers think that changes to diet are easier to make than changes to physical activity．The findings show，however，that pairing（使成对）diet and exercise changes may help to overcome．（1）How is paragraph 3 developed？A．By giving examples．B．By providing statistics．C．By showing causes and effects．D．By making classifications．（2）Which group was the most physically active after four months？A．The first group．B．The second group．C．The third group．D．The final group．（3）What might the scientists agree with？A．Changing eating habits first may be reasonable．B．Diet and exercise changes should be done at the same time．C．Diet and exercise changes are hard to make．D．Diet and exercise changes should be made orderly．（4）Which of the following is probably the title of the passage？A．Timing Matters in Making Diet and Exercise ChangesB．Ways to Lead a Healthy and Balanced LifeC．Making Healthy Lifestyle Changes Really mattersD．Changing Your Habits for Better Health第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．If you're a first﹣time language learner，you know that emotional ups and downs is a normal situation．When you understand a concept or begin to comprehend the language，you may experience feelings of excitement．However，those are often followed by moments of disappointment and discouragement，during which you might feel as if you will never master the concepts and achieve the ability to understand and communicate effectively．（1）Learn vocabulary effectivelyVocabulary is the most important part of communication． The more words you know， the more you can say and understand． The absolute best way to learn vocabulary is through the use of flash cards that you make yourself．Buy a set of 3*5index cards（索引卡片）and cut them in half．（2）If you want to learn more information about the word， e．g． plural forms of nouns and principle parts of verbs，you can add these to the cards some of the difficulty people face in adding more physical activity into their lives．If people change diet （3）first and then exercise，the scientists say， they may end up placing more importance on the first set of behavior changes and feel less active to go on the second set．Research shows that language students learn more effectively and acquire more when they study frequently and for shorter periods of time than if they study infrequently for extended periods of time．（4） This means， doing a few homework exercises each day rather than doing all homework the night before they are due．Practice language actively（5）Say vocabulary words out loud，read messages in the text aloud，do pronunciation activities orally and not just mentally． Write out the answers to activities rather than gliding through them in your mind．Read aloud entire sentences in an activity rather than just reading a fill﹣in response．Turning language from your mind to your mouth is a skill that requires a great deal of practice．A．Break study time into smaller periods．B．Then use flash cards as a learning tool．C．Try to study each day， and several times a day．D．The time﹣tested approaches are effective in your learning．E．Write a word on the front and its English definition on the back．F．Whenever possible， speak the language aloud rather than reciting silently to yourself．G．Below are some approaches that will relieve your potential difficulty and help you succeed in language learning．第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．A man was driving when he found Laura Vanderkam who was trapped needed help，so he stopped．While he was approaching her， she was awfully （1） as nobody had stopped for hours． In addition，he did not look safe as a result of his horrible and （2） appearance． The man tried to（3）herdown immediately he got closer to her，"My name is BryanAnderson． I'm here to offer my help． Is thereanything I can do for you？" "My car broke down，"said Laura．He crawled（爬）（4） the car to repair it． With the job done， Laura asked how much she （5） him for his help． Bryan smiled， "If you really want to pay me （6）， the next time you see someone in need， think of me and offer that person the needed （7）．"Several years later in a small（8）， Laura saw a pregnant woman who seemed ready to give birth to a child serving her． The woman gave her a friendly smile although she appeared definitely （9） after spending the whole day on her feet． Then Bryan （10） Laura's mind．Laura paid for her meal with a 100 bill． When the woman got（11） and came back， Laura was gone with a note left on the napkin（12）， "You owe me（13）． Somebody once helped me out of trouble； just （14） now I'm helping you． If you indeed want to pay me back， do not let this（15） of love end．" Then， the pregnant woman found four more 100bills under the napkin．That night the woman came home earlier，（16） how the lady could know how much she and her husband needed money when the （17）would soon arrive．She knew her husband worried about that， so she was very（18）to share with him the news． Then she kissed him and whispered，"Now nothing will （19）us．I love you（20），Bryan Anderson．"（1）A． delighted B． anxious C． embarrassed D． amazed（2）A． frightening B． puzzling C． amusing D． disappointing （3）A． encourage B． save C． lay D． settle（4）A． on B． into C． under D． out of（5）A． appreciated B． charged C． respected D． owed（6）A． back B． off C． for D． up（7）A． money B． assistance C． fortune D． reaction（8）A． hospital B． supermarket C． grocery store D． café（9）A． excited B． exhausted C． fit D． annoyed（10）A． came up with B． met with C． came into D． mixed up（11）A． order B． tip C． change D． service（12）A． writing B． speaking C． reading D． exchanging （13）A． everything B． anything C． something D． nothing（14）A． expand B． dissolve C． inform D． like（15）A． passing B． contact C． relationship D． period（16）A． imagining B． questioning C． discovering D． wondering （17）A． trouble B． baby C． customer D． bill（19）A． bother B． relax C． abandon D． instruct（18）A． proud B． unwilling C． glad D． addicted（20）A． mind B． intend C． mean D． hesitate第二节阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．17．Shanghai's unforgettable attractions greet you with（1）（shine） lights and the impression that you're in the future． Shanghai is the home of Shanghai Tower recognized （2） the 2nd tallest skyscraper（摩天大楼）， and its architecture will keep you（3）（amaze）． The city is full of culture that I was lucky enough to explore． Art galleries and shops elegantly fill the streets such as Tianzifang，50 Moganshan Road and 1933 Shanghai．My adventures（4）（be）from rooftop hopping， shopping， people watching， to （5）（get） lost among the culture shock of modern society and Chinese history． One of my favorite parts of Shanghai was learning about the food． A good way of（6）（gain）knowledge of the cooking tips is to take a guide （7）（know） the city best． My local guide taught us （8） to eat the local food xiaolongbao． He told us to take （9） small bite of the dumpling to suck out the soup， and then enjoy the whole dumpling．This kind of local knowledge I The help you give to others shall always get back to you， so don't 0to give a helping hand （10）（provide） with just was the incredible cultural experience in Shanghai． whenever someone needs help．第三部分写作第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）18．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．没处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改 10 出，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分When a student told Katie that he wants a bike but couldn't afford to buy it， she decided to make his dream come true．And she even took the whole school into consideration．At the school that she worked， a lot students were poor． But Katie thought own their own bikes would make wonderfully memories for every child． To earn money for hundreds of new bike， Katie started a online page，and finally collected enough money to pay for them． Katie was astonished the kids by informing them of the gifts over a loudspeaker at school． "Joy is the basic childhood right，" she said． "A bike is one of the top things that shows that．第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）19．你的美国笔友Jack 要作为交换生来中国一所高中学习，他特意写信咨询你关于中国高中的情况．请你写一封回信，要求涵盖以下要点：1．表示乐意解答；2．师生关系；3．教学形式（教师讲解，学生记录）．要求：1.120 字左右．2．不能出现真实姓名和地点．3．可适当增加内容使行文连贯．Dear Jack，How are you doing？______Looking forward to your reply．YoursLi Hua2020-2021学年黑龙江省大庆铁人中学高一（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．What will James do tomorrow？A．Watch a TV program．B． Give a talk．C． Write a report．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2．What can we say about the woman？A． She's generous．B． She's curious．C． She's helpful．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3．When does the train leave？A．At 6：30．B．At 8：30．C．At 10：30．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略4．How does the woman go to work？A．By car．B．On foot．C．By bike．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Classmates．B． Teacher and student．C． Doctor and patient．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略6．听材料，回答下列各题．（1）What does the woman regret？A．Giving up her research．B．Dropping out of college．C．Changing her major．（2）What is the woman interested in studying now？A．Ecology．B． Education．C． Chemistry．【分析】略【解答】BA【点评】略7．听材料，回答下列各题．（1）What is the man？A． A hotel manager．B． A tour guide．C． A taxi driver．（2）What is the man doing for the woman？A．Looking for some local foods．B．Showing her around the seaside．C．Offering information about a hotel．【分析】略【解答】BC【点评】略8．听材料，回答下列各题．（1）Where does the conversation probably take place？A． In an office．B． At home．C． At a restaurant．（2）What will the speakers do tomorrow evening？A． Go to a concert．B． Visit a friend．C． Work extra hours．（3）Who is Alice going to call？A．Mike．B．Joan．C．Catherine．【分析】略【解答】CAB【点评】略9．听材料，回答下列各题．（1）Why does the woman meet the man？A．To look at an apartment．B．To deliver some furniture．C．To have a meal together．（2）What does the woman like about the carpet？A． Its color．B． Its design．C． Its quality．（3）What does the man say about the kitchen？A． It's a good size．B． It's newly painted．C． It's adequately equipped．（4）What will the woman probably do next？A． Go downtown．B． Talk with her friend．C． Make payment．【分析】略【解答】AACB【点评】略10．听材料，回答下列各题．（1）Who is the speaker probably talking to？A．Movie fans．B．News reporters．C．College students．（2）When did the speaker take English classes？A．Before he left his hometown．B．After he came to America．C．When he was 15 years old．（3）How does the speaker feel about his teacher？A． He's proud．B． He's sympathetic．C． He's grateful．（4）What does the speaker mainly talk about？A．How education shaped his life．B．How his language skills improved．C．How he managed his business well．【分析】略【解答】CBCA【点评】略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 60 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．Belgium is the land of music festivals． There are rock， pop， world， electronic music festivals and more， so you're sure to find a festival that suits your taste．GroezrockGroezrock could be considered the opener of the festival season in Belgium． This festival grew from a small event to an international festival that had 33，000 visitors in 2016． If you're into the harder stuff （东西）， this is where you need to go．When？ April 29﹣30， 2017． Where？ Meerhout． Music？ Punk， emo， ska and rock in all its variations． Free？ No．Sfinks MixedSfinks is a world music festival that focuses on bringing culture together．There are also plenty of things to do besides watching the performances． Good to know for families： Sfinks is a kidfriendly festival， with workshops， storytelling and performances aimed at children．When？ July 27﹣30， 2017．Where？ Boechout．Music？ World．Free？ The festival is free； the camping is not．Graspop Metal MeetingIf Groezrock doesn't seem rough enough to you， Graspop Metal Meeting might． As the name says，this festival is all about metal， rock and punk． In 2016 the festival received 140，000 visitors who came to watch the more than 100 bands performing．When？ June 16﹣18， 2017． Where？ Dessel． Music？ Metal． Free？ No．Genk on StageGenk on Stage is a pop musical with not only a lot of Belgian artists，but also some international names． 80，000 people attended Genk on Stage in 2016．When？ June 23﹣25， 2017． Where？ Genk． Music？ Pop． Free？ Yes．（1）Which may kick off （开始） the festival season in Belgium？AA．Groezrock．B．Sfinks Mixed．C．Graspop Metal Meeting．D．Genk on Stage．（2）What do we know about Sfinks Mixed？CA．It enjoys worldwide popularity．B．It's mainly targeted at kids．C．It combines fun with culture．D．It features certain types of music．（3）Where are crazy metal music enthusiasts most likely to go？DA．Meerhout．B．Boechout．C．Genk．D．Dessel．【分析】本文是一篇应用文．作者推介了比利时几个重要的音乐节．【解答】1．A细节理解题．根据Groezrock部分中的"Groezrock could be considered the opener of the festival season in Belgium．"可知，Groezrock拉开了比利时音乐节的序幕．所以答案是A．2．C细节理解题．根据Sfinks Mixed部分中的"Sfinks is a world music festival that focuses on bringing culture together． There are also plenty of things to do …"可知，该音乐节将娱乐和文化结合在一起．所以选C．3．D推理判断题．根据Graspop Metal Meeting部分中的"If Groezrock doesn't seem rough enough to you， Graspop Metal Meeting might．""this festival is all about metal， rock and punk"可知，对于狂热的金属乐爱好者，Graspop Metal Meeting可能更适合他们；再结合下文的"Where？Dessel．"可知举办地是Dessel，故选D．【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．12．How many times have we expressed how rude young people are for texting while having a conversation？They try to fix eyes on their smartphone screen while nodding．What goes throughyour mind is "how rude they are!"Have we forgotten some of the old school manners that our parents，grandparents，and teachers taught us ﹣ manners that have nothing to do with a mobile device or iPad， but everything to do with long﹣forgotten Golden Rules we were raised with？When I was growing up， there was etiquette（礼仪） to coughing． When coughing， we were told to turn our head away and block off our mouth．This might sound amusing to many young people． But if we didn't follow these etiquettes， we would get a quick reminder（提醒） to the back of our head． When we were given something， and forgot to say "thank you"， elders would seriously remind us， "aren't you forgetting to say something"， which was immediately followed by a "thank you"．Maybe technology has affected our brains so much that we can never go back to those golden days we like． It seems as if we have thrown out manners and etiquette with the bathwater． Simple etiquette is missing in society．A thank﹣you﹣note for a gift you have received all fall into the same box of manners． People are just cold these days because we are on the run every day in the world．In the work environment have you ever come across a sign： "Your mother doesn't work here， clean up by yourself"？ We often hear people say， the younger generation have no manners． I think people in general irrespective（无关的）of age have lost their manners． We've allowed bad manners to go unchecked． We simply stand bad behavior．In a world of more good manners， less closing of doors in our faces， more space given， and more "thank you" or "please" exchanged， our younger generation will have an improved quality of life．（1）What is the purpose of the first paragraph？BA．To point out young people's bad manners．B．To introduce the main topics of the text．C．To stress the importance of cell phone．D．To explain the effect of cell phones on people．（2）In the passage， Golden Rules refer to D．A．modern family mannersB．rules observed at schoolC．rules everyone has to follow。

大庆铁人中学2021届---2020-2021学年上学期高二期中考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟，满分150分 11 命题人：齐忠辉第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the man mean？A．He never smokes in the dormitory． B．The woman can smoke at another time．C．Smoking is forbidden in the dormitory．2．How does the man feel？A．Very annoyed． B．Quite satisfied． C．A bit disappointed．3．What will the woman do at five today？A．Have a picnic． B．Go shopping． C．Watch a football game．4．What is the woman going to do next month？A．Hold a big party with John． B．Marry John on the 14th．C．Attend John’s wedding．5．When will the man leave for New York？A．Tomorrow morning． B．Tomorrow afternoon． C．Tomorrow evening．第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22．5分）请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学2020-2021学年上学期高二年级期末考试英语试卷试题说明：本试题满分150 分，答题时间120 分钟。

第I卷第一部分：词汇考察（每小题分，共20小题，满分30分）1 The classroom ______a cheerful busy atmosmunity, and then mae a decision about whether or not to aUSAEthiopiamunications were very difficult in the rural areasA whichB whereC in whichD with which第二部分: 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

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