话题练习-文娱与体育

话题十五、文娱与体育1.（2019·钦州中考）同学们，运动使我们健康、快乐。

今年广西第十二届运动会将在我市举行，请你以“Let’s Do Sports”为题写一篇短文。

内容提示：1.运动的重要性。

2.你喜欢什么运动；每天你做什么运动。

3.作为一名中学生，为迎接运动会你打算做些什么。

要求：1.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。

2.可自由发挥，词数70左右。

3.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。

提示词：be good for, feel relaxed, strong, favourite, the 12th Games of Guangxi, clean, beautiful, friendlyLet’s Do SportsI think it is important for everyone to do sports. ____________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】Let’s Do SportsI think it is important for everyone to do sports. I like sports because they are good for our health. Doing sports makes us stronger and stronger. It is also good for our study. After sports I usually feel relaxed and happy. My favourite sport is swimming. I often go swimming with my friends at weekends. I run in the morning. I play basketball in the afternoon .The 12th Games of Guangxi is coming, I am going to do sports every day. We will do some cleaning to make our city more beautiful .We will tell everyone to be friendly.2.（2019·广东中考）Skin-diving 是一种新的运动项目,假如你是轻装潜水馆里的一名工作人员,请你用80词左右的发言稿向人们介绍轻装潜水的情况。

话题：文娱与体育Passage 1The Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics. At this time, many colorful stamps are published to mark the great Games. The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.During the 4th Winter Olympic Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936. The five rings of Olympics were drawn on the front of the sportswear. It was the first time that the rings appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics.In the 1950’s, the stamps of this kind became more colorful. When the White Olympics came, the host countries(东道国) as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games. China also published four stamps in February 1980, when the Chinese sports men began to take part in the White Olympics.Japan is the only Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics. Altogether 14,500 million stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meet.Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps. People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen.1. The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics _______.A. are the same thingB. are different gamesC. are not held in winterD. are held in summer2. The world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the great world games _______.A. after the year 1936B. after the 3rd White OlympicsC. before the 3rd White OlympicsD. before the year 19323. The Winter Olympics is held once _______.A. every two yearsB. every three yearsC. every four yearsD. every five years4. Which of the following is true?A. Only the host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.B. Only the non-host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.C. All the countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.D. Japan can’t publish stamps to mark those Games5. What may appear on the stamps of the White Olympics?A. Basketball.B. Table tennis.C. Football.D. Skating.【答案与解析】本文告诉我们，自1932年后，每届冬季奥林匹克运动会举行时，东道国与非东道国都可以为此发行纪念邮票。

Entertainment and sportsWords related to sports1.Eventsfootball, baseball, jog, golf, marathon relay race, tennis, skibasketball, badminton, bowling, boxing, volleyball, dive, skate, swim, gymnastics, chess, hurdlesamateur, professional2.People and placescourt, field, track, gym, pool, stadium, gymnasiumathlete, captain, coach, judge, referee, audiencegifted, athletic, competitive, in high spirits, tired3.Activitiestake part in, participate, attend, be involved incompetition, match, event, final, tournament, Olympics, sports meetcompete, goal, score, beat, defeat, win, lose, go all out (to do/ for sth.), cheer, play, enjoychampion, medal, victory, prize, medalhold the record, break the recordComplete the paragraph with the words just learned.In August, 2000, he joined the National Track and Field Youth Team. In 2002, he_____ the gold_______ in the men’s 110m hurdles at the Asian Games and the Asian Championships. The next year, he____________ (获第三)in the 60m hurdles at the World Indoor Championships in England. The most exciting moment came when at the Athens Olympic Games on August 27, 2004, he took the _____ and put a Chinese name in the record books.Such success made him more confident, and he’s now eyeing the 2012 _________in London.翻译句子1.我们班在校运动会中获得第一名。

主题11 文娱与体育【话题词汇】Ⅰ.运动Sport1.玩耍;竞赛2. event .3.体育运动4. exercise5.网球6.篮球7. volleyball8.足球9.球门;目标10. badminton11. ping-pong 12. bat13.竞争;对抗14.gym15.记录;唱片16. kung fu17.爬;攀登18. (奔)跑19. jog20.冲;奔21. skate22. ski23.赢24.获胜者25.队;组26.团队合作27.游泳28.跳29.公正的;合理的30. race31.竞赛;火柴32.教练33.棒球Ⅱ.消遣Entertainment1. media2. programme3.收音机4. magazine5.报纸6.新闻;消息7.电影8. movie9.玩;戏剧10.歌剧11.剧场12. stage13. show14.卡通15.票16.风扇;影迷17. interview18.仆人;主持人19.女仆人20. perform21.角色;作用22. instrument23.钢琴24.小提琴25. guitar26.欢呼;喝彩27. prize28.挑战29. champion30.award31.奖牌32. beat33.judgeⅡ.文娱活动Recreational Activities1.玩电脑玩耍2.做运动3.打排球4.打羽毛球5. break/set a record6. go skiing/skating7. do the high jump 8.一条新闻9.看电影10. play an important role11.拉小提琴12. cheer…on13.获得金牌14. beat sb./a teamⅡ.副词Adverb1.一次;曾经;一旦2. twice 5. already6.总是;始终9.经常;经常10. usually【核心句式】1. 这是你看过的最好玩的电影吗?2. 他上周在学校的运动会上获得了几枚金牌?3. 坚持打篮球对我们身体有好处, 让我们又高又壮。

第六单元文娱与体育(包括文娱与体育, 故事与诗歌)时间: 60分钟, 分值: 70分一、选择题(每小题1分, 共10分)1. (2021·原创预测)—Have you ever read books written by Charles Dickens —Yes, and my favorite is A Tale of Two Cities.A. myB. herC. his2. —I think traditional Chinese culture should be regarded as one of the greatest .—I agree with you. So students are encouraged to read more classics both at school and at home.A. treasuresB. inventionsC. objects3. No one knew how the car accident happened. But nobody got hurt.A. suddenlyB. luckilyC. proudly4. —How was your trip to Russian World Cup—Pretty good. Every match was excitement and the unexpected.A. afraid ofB. sure ofC. full of5. I used to have no idea of the greatest treasure in our motherland I saw the popular TV program called National Treasure.A. ifB. untilC. after6. I spend all my time doing my homework. I think I should a hobby to relax myself.A. set upB. make upC. take up7. Stephen Hawking has brilliant talent in physics. nearly all the people look up to him and consider him as the greatest physicist since Einstein.A. No doubtB. No reasonC. No need8. Middle school students should be encouraged to more sports activities which can benefit them a lot in the future.A. take part inB. take pride inC. take an interest in9. —I think being a volunteer can teach us a lot especially when we grow up.—. So I go to the Children’s Hospital to cheer up the sick kids every weekend.A. I agreeB. I don’t think soC. I hope so10. —I am going to Japan for vacation with my daughter. Can you tell me—I have heard Tokyo Disneyland is a great place to have fun.A. why many people choose Japan to visitB. when is the best time to visit JapanC. where we can have a good time二、(2021·原创预测)补全对话(每小题1分, 共5分)(Bob and Mary met at the gate of school. )Bob: Hi, Mary! I called you last night but nobody answered the phone. 1Mary: I was taking a shower. Sorry I didn’t call you back.Bob: 2 I just called to ask if you want to go to Jay Ch ou’s concert tomorrow night. Mary: Jay Chou’s concert Of course, I’d love to come. He’s my favorite singer. Bob: Oh, really I thought you might like classics.Mary: 3 But since I heard of Rice Fragrant, I have been in love with him. His music is so great that I like all his songs.Bob: Great! I am glad you can go with me.Mary: 4Bob: At eight o’clock. When shall we meetMary: How about six o’clockBob: Sounds great! See you then.Mary: 5A. It doesn’t matter.B. When does the concert beginC. It’s fun.D. See you.E. I used to like classics.F. If you want to go, please call me.G. What were you doing三、完形填空(每小题1分, 共10分)One afternoon I toured an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was looking forward to a quiet view of the art works.A young couple viewing the paintings ahead of me chatted continuously between themselves. I watched them a moment and 1 the wife was doing all the talk. I admired the husband’s patience for putting up with her chatter. 2 by their noise, I moved on.I met with them several times as I 3 the different rooms of art. 4 I heard her constant floods of words, I walked away quickly.I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop 5 the couple came near to the exit. Before they left, the man reached into his pocket and pulled out a white object. He extended it into a long stick and then tapped his way into the coatroom to get 6 wife’s jacket.“He’s a7 man,”The clerk at the counter said, “Most of us wo uld give up if we were blinded at such a young age. During his recovery he made a promise 8 his life wouldn’t change. So, as before, he and his wife come in whenever there’s a new art show.”“But what does he get out of the art ”I asked, “He can’t see. ”“Can’t see You’re wrong. He sees a lot. More than you or I do.” The clerk said, “His wife describes each painting so he can see it in his head.”I learned something about patience, courage and love that day. I saw the 9 ofa young wife describing paintings to a person without sight and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to change his life. And I saw the love 10 by two people as I watched this couple walk away hand in hand.1. A. found B. believed C. suggested2. A. Annoyed B. Disappointed C. Worried3. A. moved through B. looked over C. put away4. A. Ever since B. Now that C. Each time5. A. unless B. when C. if6. A. his B. her C. their7. A. brave B. lucky C. clever8. A. how B. what C. that9. A. courage B. patience C. kindness10. A. shown B. shared C. received四、(2021·山东青岛改编)阅读理解(一)(每小题2分, 共10分)Playing sports is a lot of fun, but getting hurt isn’t. Before playing sports, you should warm up for 15 to 30 minutes. When playing sports, you should know the rules to avoid injuries. For example, in soccer, you should go after the ball rather than the player. This way, you won’t hurt others. What do other countries do to keep students safeJapanAt public elementary schools in Japan, earthquake drills are held once a month. They teach students safety tips during an earthquake. Regular training helps students escape from earthquake-stricken areas without causing any stampedes(踩踏).AustraliaMost students in Australia take first-aid courses at school. They learn basic first-aid knowledge in class, such as how to call an ambulance and what to do when someone is hurt. The government is trying to make all kids take such courses.USMost US school buildings have fire escapes. A fire escape has platforms with stairs and ladders at each story of a building. They are usually made of steel and built outside the building. People can get to the fire escape through a fire exit door or a window. It is not a good idea to jump out of a window from higher than two stories. You may hurt yourself.1. We should know the rules when playing sports, because it can help us .A. winB. have a lot of funC. avoid injuries2. What do Australian students learn in their first-aid classA. How to stay safe during an earthquake.B. How to stay safe when they play soccer.C. How to call an ambulance.3. If there is a fire, the students should .A. jump out of the window no matter where they areB. stay in the classroom and close the doorC. get to the fire escape through a fire exit door or a window4. Which of the following is trueA. In Japan, earthquake drills are held once a term at elementary schools.B. Regular earthquake training can help keep students safe during an earthquake.C. It’s a good idea to jump out of a window from the third floor to escape from the fire.5. The passage is mainly talking about .A. different ways to keep students safeB. earthquake drillsC. first-aid knowledge五、(2021·江苏连云港改编)阅读理解(二)(每小题2分, 共10分)When we are talking to someone, we tend to change someone else’s mind to our way of thinking. And we may often find it difficult to do that. However, here are five tips on how to change someone’s mind.The first one is never to turn the conversation into an argument. It should be a conversation where you show your opinions and the facts that you’ve collected. By showing them the facts, we want to tell other people that we are right. But emotionally, they may not totally agree with what you say. So when you are trying to change someone’s mind, try to keep it as a conversation and not an argument.The second tip is never to say that you are wrong. If someone makes a statement that you think is wrong, it’s better to point it out by saying, “I thought otherw ise but I might be wrong, let’s look at the facts.” The key is to say that you might be wrong, not that you are wrong. This opens up the other person to look at the data again and shows them that you’re not bull headed (顽固的) and that you’re not going to change your opinion. You’re showing them that you are open to new ideas and this is super important in changing someone else’s mind to your way of thinking.Tip number three is to get the other person saying yes as fast as possible. You maybegin your con versation on hobbies that you guys have, something that they’re crazy about, something that gets them saying yes. Because the more that you get them to say yes now, the more likely they are to say yes in the future. A conversation like this will get them to start to like you and maybe even more open up to ideas that you have. It builds up trust between the two of you.Tip number four is to let the other person do a great amount of talking. If you let them talk more, you’re going to show that you actually c are about their opinions and ideas, which will earn their respect in the end. By listening to them, you’re going to create a friendly relationship and build trust. So when you express your opinions, they will also show a willingness to listen. Never interrupt them when they are talking. Just listen patiently with an open mind and encourage them to talk even more and more so that when it’s your tum to talk, they’ll listen and say nothing.The last tip is to let the other person feel like the idea was theirs. It’s wiser to make suggestions and let someone else come to the conclusion, then they have a sense of pride that it’s their idea. Giving someone the data and letting them come to the conclusion let them feel like it is their idea and they are proud of it.How to change someone else’s mindIntroduction ●1.it is not easy to change someone else’s mind, here are tips you can follow.Five ways of changing someone else’s mind ●Keep it as a conversation and not an argument, or they may not totally be in 2. with you.●Say that you might be wrong 3.of saying that you are wrong to show that you are open to new ideas.●Try to get them saying yes as fast as possible, so they are more likely to say yes in the future.●Create a friendly relationship and build trust so that when you are 4. your opinions, they are willing to listen.●Let someone else come to the conclusion and they will be5. of it because they feel like it is their idea.六、(2021·江西改编)词语运用(每小题1分, 共10分)A young woman turns around and around quickly, and jumps high. In the background, a young girl reads a rejection (拒绝) letter from a ballet school. “You have the wrong body for ballet,”it says, “and at thirteen, you are too old.” This was one of the 1 advertisements of 2021 and it describes American Ballet Theater’s principal (主要的) dancer Misty Copeland.This was not a real letter. 2 , Copeland says it is very similar to letters from her childhood. While many dancers start at the age of three while Copeland only began to study ballet in 1995 as a thirteen-year-old. People often told her that she was too old 3 how to dance or that she didn’t have the perf ect body type 4 she is only 157 cm tall. Her family moved a lot, and it was sometimes difficult for her to attend ballet classes. But Copeland loved dancing and did not want to give up. She stayed with her ballet teacher 5 the weekdays and 6 time with her family only at the weekend. This was a difficult life, but she worked hard and won her first 7 competition when she was fourteen years old. Copeland joined the American Ballet Theatre in 2000 and performed in many ballets over the next few years. In 2007, she became a solo (单独的) performer, and in 2021 she became its principal dancer 8 .Copeland is now a dancer, author and Broadway 9 . She 10 to star in the 2021 film A Ballerina’s Tale. So what’s next According to Copeland, anything is possible: “My career really is just now beginning.”1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.七、(2021·江苏连云港)书面表达(共15分)积极锻炼是非常重要的, 为此, 某英文报开展了一次关于初中生锻炼情况的调查活动。

Topic 15 文娱与体育（Entertainment and sports）一．有关话题内容随着我国人民的生活不断改善，人们的生活观念也在转变，人们娱乐，活动的方式更加文明，高雅。

如：在闲暇时间，人们去影院看电影，看戏，听音乐或参加舞会等来调节生活；在周末或节假日去观看体育比赛（football, basketball, volleyball）。

另外，在生活节奏极快的今天，人们也更加重视体育锻炼，如晨跑，游泳等。

涉及这个话题的内容有：a. Movies and theater b. Music and dance (folk music a nd dance, popular music and classical music) c. Team games (football, basketball, v olleyball, etc.) d. Games of two or four (table tennis, tennis, golf, etc.) e. Racing (r unning, swimming, horse racing, etc.) f. International sports events ( Olympic Game s, World Cup, Football League, etc.) g. Spectators and fans h. Physical exercises1电视，电影与剧院horror (movie)恐怖片tragedy悲剧片suspence (movie)悬念片thriller（movie）惊险片romance (movie)爱情片action (movie)动作片science fiction (movie)科幻片special effects特技效果sequel续集box-office hit 票房卖座片(blockbuster) subtitle字幕musi cal音乐片movie studio制片厂extra临时演员bit part小角色screen test试镜头Acad emy Award金像奖Oscar奥斯卡co－star联合主演TV play电视剧sitcom/ situation comedy 连续剧TV serial 系列片pageant选美大赛2 体育运动1) 运动会、运动项目名称及相关名词the Olympic Games（奥运会）the Asian Games（亚运会）National Games（全运会）the World Cup Soccer Championship（世界杯足球锦标赛）Football（足球）Basketbal l（篮球）Table－Tennis（乒乓球：single单打，doubles双打，mixed doubles混合打）G ymnastics（体操：floor exercise自由体操，horizontal bar单杠，parallel bars双杠，po mmels horse鞍马，balance beam平衡木，rings吊环，uneven bars高低杠），Field E vents（田赛：long jump，high jump，shot put）Track Events（径赛：sprint短跑，l ong distance races长跑，relay races接力赛）Diving（跳水） 2）主裁判referee 裁判umpire 足球迷soccer fans 运动员athlete/player 短跑运动员sprinters 长跑运动员di stance runners 金牌、银牌、铜牌获得者a gold 、silver、bronze medallist 领奖台winn er’s stan d3）关于开展体育活动的表达a) What’s you favourite sport?你最喜欢的体育运动是什么？b) When will the sports meeting be held?运动会什么时候举行？c) How many events are there in the sports meet?运动会上有多少项目？d) There’s a…match/ game between A and B. … …比赛是在A和B之间进行的e) A has a…match/ game with B. A和B进行… …比赛f) Who won (the match/ game)?谁赢了比赛？A won(the match/ game).A赢了.B lost. B输了。