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中考英语完形填空模拟训练题及答案与解析Every day in newspapers and magazines there are articles telling us we should exercise more.And scientists now say that 1 is one of the best way to keep fit. It can make you feel better and look better. Some say it can even make you live 2 .All you need for naming, some comfortable clothes and a pair of sports shoes. You don’t need to buy special clothes 3 you should get a good pair of sports shoes. And remember—you should always buy shoes for running one size larger than your 4 shoes.Some people find running boring, so cycling or swimming instead once in a while. Also, you shouldn’t exercise every day. It’s very importantto 5 two or three times a week. You should eat well and drink lots of water but you can still have nice things like chocolate 6 . Do some leg exercises every week as well, because this makes you stronger and helps you run better.If you’re a beginner, there are lots of ways to make exercise fun. You can join a club or you can exercise with a friend. Another idea is to run in a race. This can give you a(n） 7 to train and keep you interested in running.1.A.running B.swimming C.cycling2.A.long B.longer C.longest3.A.and B.or C.butual B.clean C.different5.A.play B.rest C.work6.A.never B.often C.sometimes7.A.reason B.excuse C.method答案与解析1-5 ABCAB 6-7 CA1．句意：现在科学家说跑步是保持健康的最好方法之一。
最新人教版中考英语完形填空和阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)（word）一、完形填空1．完形填空Street art is a very popular form of art. It is 1 quickly all over the world. You can find it on buildings and street signs from Beijing to Paris.Art experts（专家）say that the movement began in New York in the 1960s. Young adults would use paint in special cans to put their words and other images on walls and cars 2 the city. One well-known street artist is Swoon. She 3 paper images（形象）of people and puts them on walls. Swoon didn't start her career as a street artist. She studied art, but 4 time went on, she got bored with the works she saw in museums or galleries（画廊）. The people in New York enjoy Swoon's strong and interesting 5 .Some artists choose street art because it is 6 to the people. Some artists try to express their opinions（观点）in their works. Advertising（广告）companies also use street art in their advertisements because it gives the deep impression and energy. The New York store Saks Fifth Avenue 7 used a street artist's design for their shop windows and shopping bags.In today's world, the Internet has a big 8 on street art. Artists can show their pictures to the people all over the world on the Internet. Many people, 9 , say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it live. Street art lives with the energy and life ofa big 10 . There it will continue to change and grow.1. A. watching B. making C. spreading D. searching2. A. behind B. by C. over D. around3. A. cuts down B. cuts out C. turns down D. runs out4. A. as B. after C. before D. while5. A. style B. story C. problem D. program6. A. safer B. lower C. closer D. stranger7. A. hardly B. recently C. seldom D. never8. A. success B. discount C. present D. influence9. A. anyway B. however C. otherwise D. therefore10. A. museum B. country C. city D. street【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；【解析】【分析】本文介绍了街头艺术是一种非常受欢迎的艺术形式，它正在快速的在全世界传播。
主题11 文娱与体育【话题词汇】Ⅰ.运动Sport1.玩耍;竞赛2. event .3.体育运动4. exercise5.网球6.篮球7. volleyball8.足球9.球门;目标10. badminton11. ping-pong 12. bat13.竞争;对抗14.gym15.记录;唱片16. kung fu17.爬;攀登18. (奔)跑19. jog20.冲;奔21. skate22. ski23.赢24.获胜者25.队;组26.团队合作27.游泳28.跳29.公正的;合理的30. race31.竞赛;火柴32.教练33.棒球Ⅱ.消遣Entertainment1. media2. programme3.收音机4. magazine5.报纸6.新闻;消息7.电影8. movie9.玩;戏剧10.歌剧11.剧场12. stage13. show14.卡通15.票16.风扇;影迷17. interview18.仆人;主持人19.女仆人20. perform21.角色;作用22. instrument23.钢琴24.小提琴25. guitar26.欢呼;喝彩27. prize28.挑战29. champion30.award31.奖牌32. beat33.judgeⅡ.文娱活动Recreational Activities1.玩电脑玩耍2.做运动3.打排球4.打羽毛球5. break/set a record6. go skiing/skating7. do the high jump 8.一条新闻9.看电影10. play an important role11.拉小提琴12. cheer…on13.获得金牌14. beat sb./a teamⅡ.副词Adverb1.一次;曾经;一旦2. twice 5. already6.总是;始终9.经常;经常10. usually【核心句式】1. 这是你看过的最好玩的电影吗?2. 他上周在学校的运动会上获得了几枚金牌?3. 坚持打篮球对我们身体有好处, 让我们又高又壮。
WEEK 6 文娱体育（2）一、完形填空（共18小题；共31分）AWe often see boxers(拳击手) skipping on TV. Is skipping very important for them? Skipping is a tiring exercise. It's also a great sport for our 1 . You can jump alone or with your classmates. You can also turn a 2 rope for others to jump over, one at a time. 3 you jump alone, you still need a right rope and it should be just long enough for your 4 . Try ropes of 5 lengths until you find a right one for our height.How do you turn a rope? It should be slowly. After all, we are not boxers. It must also be turned 6 enough. Turning the rope freely and safely 7 careful timing. In rope jumping, timing means turning the rope slowly enough for you to jump over at the right time 8 striking your feet.While skipping, your heart beats 9 and your face has a healthy color. But if you skip too many times at first, you will get 10 . You must learn when to stop for a rest before you jump again. If you are practicing, you can increase the number of times you skip without resting.1. A. police B. officers C. children D. teachers2. A. strong B. colorful C. short D. long3. A. But B. If C. Though D. Because4. A. partner B. school C. game D. height5. A. same B. different C. difficult D. long6. A. far B. near C. high D. short7. A. hates B. needs C. protects D. offers8. A. with B. without C. for D. on9. A. faster B. slower C. worse D. better10. A. excited B. sleepy C. hungry D. tiredBYou can always exercise if you want to. No matter how many friends are around, there's always a way for you to be active and have fun. Here's how.When it's just yourself, you can ride your bike or go skating. You can also jump ropes and count how many times you can jump before you miss. Sometimes being alone gives you a chance to practice some kinds of sports so you get better at it. If you play tennis, try hitting a tennis ball against a wall.When there are two, practice playing pingpong or start playing tennis. Ever try badminton? It's great if you have a net, but you also can play by just seeing how many times you can hit the birdie(小鸟) back and forth to each other. How about a little one-on-one in basketball or a race to see who's the fastest runner?When there are a lot of you and you are looking for something cool to do, you're in luck! Lots of sports and games work well within a group of kids. Baseball, Softball, basketball, soccer, and volleyball are good group games, or you might follow the leader on bikes, blades, or skates.11. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. How to play with yourself.B. How to keep active and have fun.C. How to play team sports.D. How to play with your friend.12. What kind of sport can you do if it is just yourself according to the passage?A. Playing baseball.B. Playing tennis ball.C. Playing soccer ball.D. Riding a bike.13. According to the passage, if there are two of you, may be the right kind of sport.A. hitting tennis against the wallB. hitting pingpong against the wallC. playing tennis or pingpongD. playing volleyball or basketball14. In the fourth paragraph, the writer agrees that when there are many of you, you can .A. play baseballB. play volleyballC. play basketballD. do different team sports15. How many ball games are talked about in the fourth paragraph?A. Five.B. Four.C. Three.D. Two.Cis directed by .A. Don HallB. Kenneth BranaghC. Kirk DeMiccoD. Adam Green17. won the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature.A. Big Hero 6B. The CroodsC. FrozenD. Cinderella18. All the films were made in .A. CanadaB. AmericaC. IndiaD. Germany二、阅读理解（共3小题；共6分）Yoga is a kind of sport. It is very popular around the world now. Everyone, young and old can doyoga. It's good for both men and women.Why do people like yoga? There's a short answer and a long answer to that question. The short answer is that yoga makes you feel better. Practising, breathing exercises and thinking make you healthier in body, mind and spirit.For many people, that's enough of an answer, but there's more if you are interested.Yoga began in India about 5,000 years ago. At that time, people wanted to be free, healthy and live a long life, so this kind of exercise was born. The early yoga was part of a religion(宗教). It was usually taught one to one—one teacher with one student. Yoga is an Indian word that means "to join together". There are three parts of yoga altogether: exercise, breathing and meditation(沉思). In the past, people paid more attention to the spirit. The idea be-hind the exercise was to join the mind, body and spirit as one. Yoga can give you peace, help you feel relaxed, and have fewer worries and illnesses.19. What is yoga?A. An old Indian sport.B. A European game.C. A popular idea.D. An enjoyment.20. Which of the following is true?A. Yoga has four parts altogether.B. Anyone can practise yoga.C. Yoga was taught in classes.D. Yoga can bring the world peace.21. Why do people like yoga?A. Because it brings happiness and relax.B. Because it helps you work more quickly.C. Because it is part of the real religion.D. Because it is good for your health.三、阅读与表达(问答式)（共5小题；共10分）When people say "culture", we think of art and history. But one very famous symbol in Americanculture is a cartoon. We all know and love the black mouse with two large round ears—Mickey Mouse. Over 80 years ago, he first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18, 1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and music. The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney. He became very rich and successful. In the 1930s, he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. In his early films, Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend, Minnie. However, he was always ready to try his best. People went to the cinema to see the "little man" win. Most of them wanted to be like Mickey.On November 18, 1979, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame (星光大道). Today's cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him. Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey's? 根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
中考阅读理解完形填空题30题答案解析版1Our school recently held a wonderful sports meet. All the students were excited and looking forward to it. On the day of the sports meet, the sun was shining brightly. Teachers and students ___1___ to the playground early. The opening ceremony was very grand. After the ceremony, the competitions began. The athletes ___2___ their best to win. They ran fast, jumped high and threw far. The audience cheered loudly for them. During the break, some students ___3___ water for the athletes. At the end of the sports meet, the prizes were presented. Everyone was happy and proud of their achievements.1. A. went B. came C. walked D. ran答案：B。
“come to”表示“来到”，比较符合语境。
A 选项“went”一般后面接“to+地点”表示去某地；C 选项“walked”强调步行；D 选项“ran”表示跑，此处说老师和学生来到操场，“came”更合适。
2. A. tried B. made C. did D. had答案：A。
“try one's best to do sth.”表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，是固定搭配。
2024年中考英语新课标话题综合突破—文学、艺术与体育(A卷)一、完形填空A(2024·广东汕尾·一模)The most important life lesson Monica has learned from running is to run at her own speed.Last year,Monica’s school held a charity marathon(慈善马拉松)to1money for some poor students in need.It was so2that almost all students wanted to take part in it.So did Monica.At the beginning of the marathon,all the other runners ran faster than her,which made Monica3. Though she tried her best to catch up with them,she still fell behind!She even wanted to4running,but she knew she couldn’t!This was running for love!Suddenly,she heard a loud5,“Run at your own best speed!”She lifted her head and found it came from her father.“Run at my own best speed,”Monica thought for a while.Then she6running again.This time,she paid no attention to other7.Over time,Monica ran more easily and more8.After about two hours,Monica finally completed the marathon,and even won the second place!What a(n)9result!Monica’s father waited at the finishing line and gave10a big hug, and they laughed happily together.Other people’s speed isn’t the speed you should run at.Just run at your own speed!1．A．borrow B．raise C．spend D．waste2．A．harmful B．possible C．comfortable D．meaningful3．A．nervous B．happy C．disappointed D．embarrassed4．A．give in B．give up C．pull down D．keep away5．A．laughter B．noise C．voice D．speech6．A．started B．stopped C．missed D．forgot7．A．teachers B．parents C．runners D．climbers8．A．carefully B．slowly C．quietly D．quickly9．A．great B．awful C．unfair D．important10．A．me B．her C．him D．them【答案】1-5B D A B C6-10A C D A B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。
Topic Nine Entertainment and Sports 文娱与体育话说中考社会经济的发展推动了文体事业的前进步伐,奥运会、世博会这样的字眼时时映入孩子们的眼帘，由此文体也成了中学生关注的话题。
此类话题多以新闻媒体的形式出现,所以就要求学生了解新闻，熟悉其特点及出题意图。
解题思路：理解新闻的格式及出题特点，熟悉解题技巧.走进中考(吉林通化·2010）Huang XiaomingChinese actor Huang Xiaoming visited the panda base（据点) in Sichuan province．During his visit,Huang put on a keeper's suit and triedcutting bamboo，cleaning cages and feeding the pandas．Huang also adopted a pair of panda twins with a giftof one million yuan．Angelina JolieHollywood actress Angelina Jolie can do all kinds ofthings on screen．It looks like she's good at everything，shooting，fighting and killing．But there's one thingshe’s afraid of —cooking．The 33—year-old says she wasnever able to master cooking skills．”I don't cook —It’sthe one thing I can’t do!" she says．Chen LuyuChinese hostess Chen Luyu is famous for her populartalk show．She set up an online version（版本） of her showat ．People have grown tired of Chen’s show,especially herhabit of constantly(经常地) asking guests，”Really?"But the producer of the show supports Chen：”She’sone of the few Chinese hosts who knows how to control(控制) her desire(愿望) to express herself and let the guestsspeak freely in an interview．”根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。
中考英语完形填空训练及答案与解析A group of boys from a primary school soccer team in An shun, Guizhou Province, are doing daily training on the playground.The team was made 1 their P. E. teacher Mr. Zeng. And their headmaster Mr. Xiong also 2 a lot. Although the memberspractice 2 hours every day, playing soccer does not 3 their studies or farm work.Most of these boys’ parents work in big cities far from the village. In the past, they were afraid of showing themselves in public, 4 now through soccer, they have become outgoing, active and brave. And their skills in soccer have improved rapidly by working hard. In a short time, they have 5 the other teams from nearby schools in the city.To open 6 minds, Mr. Xiong encouraged them to join in a “Who’s the King”national soccer game. They did not play well in the 7 . However, with the physical advantages they 8 the game. Unluckily, they were short of 9 in such competitions, so they finally lost 1-0.10 , after Mr. Zeng moved to another school, Miss Yu took his place. The young teacher who was born in 1985 11 to teach there. She is their soccer coach and also teaches them English, math and other 12 . To her surprise, these village boys are not like 13 she thought. She says that every time the team travels to another city to take part in a soccer game, the kids are just very 14 in themselves.Soccer gives these kids a 15 to see the wonderful things of the outside world. And it makes them strongly believe that they would go beyond（在另一边） the mountains one day.1. A. in B. by C. from D. of2. A. celebrated B. changed C. supported D. achieved3. A. influence B. shake C. afford D. cover4. A. or B. so C. for D. but5. A. directed B. compared C. beaten D. interviewed6. A. her B. our C. his D. their7. A. end B. beginning C. middle D. process8. A. controlled B. passed C. finished D. recorded9. A. experience B. development C. progress D. information10. A. Now B. Later C. Before D. Firstly11. A. invited B. volunteered C. remembered D. dared12. A. challenges B. choices C. purposes D. subjects13. A. how B. when C.what D. where14. A. confident B. talented C. interested D. rich15. A. rule B. role C. chance D. result答案与解析1-5 BCADC 6-10 DBAAB 11-15 BDCAC1．句意：这个队是由他们的体育老师曾老师组建的。
九年级英语体育赛事完形填空题40题1In a big sports stadium, there was an exciting football match going on. The crowd was cheering loudly and the atmosphere was electric. The two teams were playing fiercely. The players were running fast and trying their best to score goals.The star player of one team was very talented. He was known for his excellent skills and quick moves. He could dribble past the defenders easily. The goalkeeper was also very brave and did his best to defend the goal.1. The atmosphere in the stadium was _______.A. quietB. noisyC. peacefulD. boring答案：B。
解析：文中提到crowd was cheering loudly，说明气氛是吵闹的，noisy 符合。
quiet 和peaceful 与文中热闹的氛围不符；boring 表示无聊的，也不符合体育赛事热烈的氛围。
2. The players were _______ on the field.A. walkingB. standingC. runningD. sitting答案：C。
解析：文中明确提到The players were running fast，所以选running。
walking 速度较慢，不符合文中快速的描述；standing 和sitting 表示静止状态，与文中球员在场上的动态不符。
初三英语体育训练方法改进完形填空题80道1Sports training is very important for students. It can help us keep fit and improve our physical quality. In order to achieve better training results, we need to constantly improve our training methods.Nowadays, more and more students are paying attention to sports training. They realize that only by strengthening physical exercise can they have a healthy body and better study. In sports training, we should choose the right training methods according to our own situation.1. We need to have a clear training ___.A. planB. bookC. penD. ruler答案：A。
我们进行体育训练需要有一个明确的训练计划，book 书、pen 笔、ruler 尺子都与训练不相关。
此题为名词辨析题。
2. A good training method can bring us ___ results.A. badB. goodC. uglyD. small答案：B。
一个好的训练方法能给我们带来好的结果。
bad 坏的、ugly 丑的、small 小的都不符合语境。
此题为形容词辨析题。
3. We should choose the training method that suits us ___.A. wellB. badlyC. slowlyD. quickly答案：A。
第18讲完形填空之体育健身题一：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
I have tried many ways to be 11. I don’t wear a sweater when I 12, and two days ago I walked in the rain without my shoes. But so far nothing 13. Debbie once told me about a boy in her class who liked 14school. He would rub (摩擦) the end of the thermometer (温度计) until it went up to 39℃. Then he’d put it in his mouth and his mother would think he was 15ill.This morning I tried doing that and I rubbed it for ten minutes. But it never went above 35℃. So I held the thermometer 16the light on my desk and it went up to 40℃. I thought I’d put it in my mouth and walk downstairs like that. 17my mother would take it out and she would be 18when she saw that I was rather ill.The only trouble was I didn’t know the thermometer would be so 19. As soon as I put it into my mouth, I burnt my tongue(舌头)! I spit (吐) the thermometer out. It fell 20the floor but it wasn’t broken.11. A. well B. fineC. illD. bad12. A. could B. shouldC. mustD. might13. A. happens B. happenedC. will happenD. has happened14. A. being away from B. leavingC. staying atD. being out of15. A. really B. realC. badD. badly16. A. near B. near toC. nextD. next to17. A. When B. ThenC. SoD. If18. A. worried B. surprisedC. happyD. frightened19. A. cold B. hotC. warmD. cool20. A. off B. downC. throughD. onto题二：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
第18讲完形填空(话题：体育健身)常见题型●词语搭配与辨析●选连接词●主旨大意●前线索题●后线索题解题要素●情节连贯性，内容逆转；●情感主旨为隐形线索；●依据情节，依据主旨，做有依据的选择；●勿断章取义；●必备的词汇及语法知识。
经典精讲题一：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got 11. So I had to take her to see a 12. My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow 13the doctor said.I told her that I would exercise with her every morning.On the first morning, she got up very early 14ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After 15for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me 16that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me.But after two weeks, she wanted to 17running because she thought the two-week exerci se didn’t work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities (设施) for exercise in our 18. She began to exercise again.With my help, it 19her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. “Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will 20worry about my health.” Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother’s life.11. A. better B. strongerC. worseD. thinner12. A. teacher B. waiterC. nurseD. doctor13. A. that B. whatC. whichD. where14. A. and B. butC. soD. or15. A. swimming B. eatingC. playingD. running16. A. act B. expectC. forgetD. remember17. A. give up B. set upC. eat upD. put up18. A. school B. hospitalC. neighborhoodD. cinema19. A. cost B. spentC. tookD. paid20. A. never B. everC. sometimesD. always第18讲完形填空(话题：体育健身) 题一：11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D16. D 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A。
2020高考英语文娱体育类完形填空专项训练题（附答案）一、完形填空（共1题；共20分）1.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Youth sports teach kids to develop a winning state of mind as well as the ability to become team leaders. Although having 1 is a major part of athletics, the only purpose of sports is to compete and create the 2 mentality (心态) people need in sports.3 have the extremely hard task of getting their young athletes to learn how to play the sport and become disciplined, and ready to play the sport to the best of their ability.4 , I was at my younger brother's baseball game the other night and his team was5 by five runs in the last part of the game. While most teams in this situation would be desperately trying to regain their 6for bravery and will to fight, his team just seemed to slowly walk around, 7 sunflower seeds, and laugh at jokes made by teammates. I asked my brother after the game why everybody was so 8 about the loss and he said it was because some kid's mom brought really good snacks.Some parents have a 9 with coaches shouting at their child, as they hold the view that if a child makes a mistake, it is the coach's 10 to correct the problem. When parents get involved in telling the coach how to 11 the team, problems 12 . Some parents feel if they pay their money, they should have an equal 13 on how to coach the team. In order to have a successful learning experience, the coach needs to feel like he can control his team and 14the parents from having the last say. Without that, the coach feels as if he needs to 15the parents by giving more playing time to their kids who actually don't 16 it.With youth sport programs becoming less competitive, club teams are on the 17 . More teens can get an easier access to them. Club teams 18 more of what high school and junior high coaches are looking for, the competitive edge（优势）that is absolutely necessary in 19 . While having fun is important, skills and a 20 mentality is worth more in the world of sports.1. A. courage B. dignity C. fun D. patience2. A. social B. responsible C. healthy D. competitive3. A. Parents B. Coaches C. Experts D. Headmasters4. A. As a result B. In addition C. For example D. On the contrary5. A. behind B. before C. above D. below6. A. scores B. goals C. spirits D. dreams7. A. spit B. chew C. count D. swallow8. A. worried B. happy C. serious D. casual9. A. joke B. contact C. problem D. compromise10. A. turn B. experience C. awareness D. duty11. A. dismiss B. unite C. assess D. handle12. A. come out B. break out C. work out D. stand out13. A. say B. guidance C. response D. reward14. A. protect B. encourage C. excuse D. discourage15. A. assist B. please C. motivate D. blame16. A. want B. deserve C. value D. appreciate17. A. way B. decline C. rise D. go18. A. offer B. require C. seek D. preserve19. A. competitions B. academics C. exams D. sports20. A. winning B. controlling C. risking D. cooperating答案1.（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D；（11）D；（12）A；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；（16）B；（17）C；（18）A；（19）D；（20）A；。
