专题13 文娱与体育-五年高考(2014-2018年)英语阅读理解话题分类解读与训练 Word版含解析

专题12 文学与艺术【话题解读】“文娱与体育”是高中英语新课标24话题之一，亦是高考常考话题，历年高考英语都可觅其踪迹。

本话题包括影视剧、音乐与舞蹈、体育活动和比赛、锻炼等方面。

通过该话题的学习和考查，可以让学生初步了解电影电视剧作、欣赏文艺素材、重视体育锻炼、了解国内外重大体育赛事等，促进他们的爱国热情。

【高考探究】在近几年的高考英语当中，该话题常以听力、阅读理解、书面表达等形式出现，例如2016年四川卷阅读理解A篇；2015年全国卷Ⅱ阅读七选五；2015年全国卷Ⅱ完形填空；2015年北京卷书面表达；2014年江西卷阅读理解A篇等。

【参考词汇】Ⅰ.写作必记单词1.admit vt.承认；准许(入场，入学，入会)→admission n.承认2.association n.协会；社团；联系→associate vt.联想，联系3.boring adj.乏味的，无聊的→bored adj.感到厌烦的，对……不感兴趣的4.conduct vt.指挥；引导；带领→conductor n.(公车)售票员；列车员；(乐队)指挥5.defeat/beat vt.& n.击败；战胜6.deserve vt.应得，应受7.direct vt.导演(电影)8.earn vt.赚得；挣得；获得9.judge n.裁判；审判员；法官；vt.判断；断定→judgement n.判断，判断力10.live adj.现场直播的；adv.在现场直播11.perform vt.表演；执行；做；完成→performance n.表演；演奏→performer n.表演者12.pretend v.假装；假扮Ⅱ.阅读识记单词13.admission n.准入；接纳14.album n.唱片，专辑15.amused adj.被逗乐的→amusing adj.有趣的，好笑的16.athlete n.运动员17.athletics n.竞技；体育；田径18.audience n.观众，听众19.band n.乐队20.channel n.频道21.clap vt.& vi.鼓掌22.coach n.教练；vt.训练；辅导edy n.喜剧petitor n.竞争者，选手→competition n.比赛poser n.作曲家26.court n.球场27.documentary n.纪录片28.dull adj.阴暗的；单调无味的29.final n.决赛；adj.最后的；终极的→finally adv.最后；终于30.glory n.巨大的光荣；荣誉；赞美31.horrible adj.令人恐惧的；恐怖的32.league n.联盟，社团33.instrument n.乐器34.opera n.歌剧35.plot n.故事情节36.professional n.职业运动员；adj.职业的，专业的37.release vt.发行；发布38.sponsor n.赞助者，赞助商39.stadium n.(露天)体育场40.swift adj.快的；迅速的41.track n.跑道；轨道；田径42.victory n.胜利【常用短语】1.as well又；还；也2.break the record打破纪录3.build up one’s body增强某人的体质pete in参加……比赛5.form a band组建乐队6.hold one’s breath屏住呼吸7.impress sb.with sth./impress sth.on sb.某物给某人深刻的印象8.take part in/participate in/join in参加9.set the record for刷新……纪录10.take possession of拥有，占有；占领11.take up开始(从事)；占有；占据(时间/空间)12.stand for代表【典例剖析】Basketball Statistician Help WantedThe Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016，Winter 201617 and Spring 2017 semesters. Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games. Students must meet all of the following requirements：•Good computer skills•Available evenings and weekends•Knowing basketball rules and statisticsStudents interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective(各自的) campuses.•TP/SS Athletic Coordinator，Michael Simone,2405671308•Rockville Athletic Coordinator，Jorge Zuniga,2405677589•Springfield Athletic Coordinator，Gary Miller,2405672273•Germantown Athletic Coordinator，Gauri Chavan,240567691521.When will the job start?A. In May 2016.B. In May 2017.C. In September 2016.D. In September 2017.答案 C解析细节理解题。

2018届中考英语阅读理解文娱与体育题材复习试题及答案old says she was never able to master cooking skills．”I don’t cook —It’s the one thing I can’t do!” she says．Chen LuyuChinese hostess Chen Luyu is famous for her popular talk show．She set up an online version(版本) of her shoat Sina．People have grown tired of Chen’s show，especially her habit of constantly(经常地) asking guests，”Really?”But the producer of the shosupports Chen”She’s one of the feChinese hosts who knows hoto control(控制) her desire(愿望) to express herself and let the guests speak freely in an interview．”根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。

( ) 1．What kind of animals does Huang Xiaoming like?A．Pandas． B．Monkeys． C．Tigers． D．Lions．( ) 2．Which is TRUE about Angelina Jolie?A．She is good at everything．B．She can’t shoot w ell．C．She can’t cook by herself．D．She can cook well．( ) 3．Why have people grown tired of Chen Lu Yu’s shoaccording to the passage?A．Because she isn’t famous for her talk show．B．Because she set up an online version of talk show． C．Because she has the habit of constantly asking，”Really?”．D．Because she likes to express herself．( ) 4．What does the underlined word “adopt” mean in the first paragraph?A．批准 B．继承 C．采纳 D．收养( ) 5．We can knofrom the passage that _______．A．Angelina Jolie is a shy actress．B．Chen Luyu isn’t famous any more．C．Huang Xiaoming is a kind man．D．All the three stars are Chinese．解析1．A 根据“During his visit，Huang put on a keeper’s suit and tried cutting bamboo，cleaning cages and feeding the pandas．”可知黄晓明很喜欢熊猫。

专题03社会文化类【话题解读】“社会文化类”是高中英语课程标准中24话题之一，包括东西方文化交流、文化习俗、宗教信仰、婚丧嫁娶等风俗习惯、艺术等的传播、东西方社会礼仪的差别等方面。

通过本话题的学习与高考英语的考查，了解东西方以及不同民族之间的文化交流，掌握一定的社会礼仪知识，为将来走向社会打下基础。

【高考探究】“社会文化类”是高考英语常考话题之一，常在听力、阅读理解、完形填空、书面表达中出现。

例如：2018年新课标卷I阅读理解B篇，2018年新课标卷II 阅读理解D篇；2017年新课标卷I阅读理解C篇，2017年天津卷阅读理解C篇，2016年全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解D篇；2015全国卷Ⅰ书面表达；2014年陕西卷书面表达；2012年大纲全国卷Ⅰ完形填空等。

【典例剖析】The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful，or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness，uneasiness，or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable；therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙) with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as nece ssary for understanding a person’s needs.Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people，just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore，when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops，what may be implied(暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures，silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other ways，particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example，Russian，French，and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However，Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person inauthority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use，persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect，particularly to an elder or a person in authority.Nurses and other care­givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silen ce is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.32.What does the author say about silence in conversations?A. It implies anger.B. It promotes friendship.C. It is culture­specific.D. It is content­based.【答案】C33.Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?A. The Chinese.B. The French.C. The Mexicans.D. The Russians.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。

指在校学习的课程，学校、班级或学生会等举行的各项比赛或课外活动，包括聚会、野餐、烧烤、春游等课外活动；也包括学生的穿着、发型，还包括预习、复习、讨论、归纳等学习活动或教师的教学方法。

命题者可能会要求考生就某项比赛或课外活动等写一份通知，或就具体的聚会、野餐、烧烤、春游等课外活动写一份通知或写活动后的日记。

可能要求考生就学生的穿着、发型、行为举止等发表看法；就预习、复习、讨论、归纳等课堂学习活动和教师教学方法等发表看法；就学生对任课教师开展评教活动发表看法；学校在节假日该不该补课；学生该不该参加校外各种形式的特长训练，如钢琴培训、外语培训、勤工俭学等。

一.话题常用单词1. campus n. 校园2. playground n. 操场3. laboratory/lab n. 实验室4. dining hall n. 食堂5. dormitory n. 宿舍6. club n. 俱乐部7. teaching building教学楼8. the Students’Union学生会9. achievement/result成绩10. marks/grades/scores分数11. hobby n. 爱好，嗜好12. volunteer n. 志愿者13. learning habits 学习习惯14. the class meeting 班会二.话题常用短语1. prepare for/preview lessons预习功课2. review/go over lessons 复习功课review what you have learned 复习已学知识3.listen to the teachers attentively in class 上课认真听讲4. stay away from school旷课5. work hard at English 努力学习英语6. put one’s heart into专心于7. concentrate on 全神贯注；专心于8. be absorbed in/be buried in 专心于……9. take notes 做笔记10. refer to the reference books 查阅参考书11. turn to the teachers for help向老师求助12. learn...by heart/keep... in mind 记住13. work out a problem解决一个问题14. make progress in ... 在……方面取得进步15. improve oneself in...在某方面提高自己16. have a good command of English 精通英语17. be interested in 对...感兴趣18. lose interest in 对...失去兴趣19. be good at/do well in擅长...20. be poor at/be weak in不擅长...21. be tired of study 对学习感到厌倦22. major in... 主修...23. be busy in preparing for the exam忙着为考试做准备24. be well prepared for the test 为考试做好了准备25. take the test/exam 参加考试26. pass the examination通过考试27. fail（in）the exam 考试不及格28. get full marks (for.)..得满分29. cheat in the exam考试作弊30. win the first prize in the English speech contest 获得英语演讲比赛第一名31. be active in class 积极参与课堂32. take an active part in group discussion.积极参加小组讨论33. after-school activities课外活动34. carry out social investigations做社会调查35. take part in voluntary work参加义务劳动36. join in physical activities参加体育活动37. do social practice 做社会实践38. have part-time jobs 做兼职39. have a picnic/barbecue去野餐/烧烤40. hold a sports meeting举行运动会41. live up to one’s hope 不辜负某人的期望42. broaden one’s horizons开拓视野43. enrich one’s knowledge 丰富知识44.enrich our school life 丰富我们的校园生活45. the best way to improve reading skills提高阅读技能的最好方法46. release one’s pressure 释放压力47. relax oneself 放松身心48. increase the pleasure of life增加生活乐趣49. graduation ceremony 毕业典礼50. have trouble in learning English学习英语有困难51.be admitted into your ideal university考上理想的大学52. take a break between classes课间休息53.take exercise 锻炼身体do some exercises 做练习题54. graduate from high school 高中毕业55. work as a volunteer 担任志愿者三、参考语句话题常用句型1. Where there is a will, there is a way有志者事竟成。

兴趣爱好指音乐、舞蹈、表演、体育运动、游戏(包括网络游戏)、集邮、阅读、烹饪、看电影、看电视、听收音广播、欣赏戏剧、音乐会、观光旅行、招待客人、访问博物馆、饲养宠物等.关于“兴趣爱好”这一话题，就基础写作而言，命题人可能要求考生介绍某一项兴趣爱好，写一份校园比赛的海报，给英国笔友写一封信描述自己如何度过课余时间等.就读写任务而言，命题人可能就家长如何培养孩子的兴趣爱好、电影与电视的优劣比较、现场看表演和看电视转播的比较、极限运动兴起的原因分析等话题发表看法.如：(1)你班进行了一次以“我的爱好”为主题的演讲比赛，请你谈谈你的爱好及缘由，并号召同学和你一起发展这项爱好.(2)假设你有一位英国笔友叫Jack，请你给他写一封信简介你在课余时间的兴趣爱好，并询问他在课余时间的兴趣爱好.(3)你想约志同道合的同学一起去参观自然博物馆，请你在布告板上写一份邀请函，包括自然博物馆的特点和参观博物馆的好处等.(4)现在很多学生都是“追星一族”，他们密切注视着明星们的一举一动.试分析当下流行文化对青少年兴趣爱好的影响.一.话题常用单词1.hobby爱好2.interest兴趣1.adore喜爱1.appreciate欣赏2.admire敬佩，欣赏1.affection喜爱2.adventure冒险8.collection收集9.explore探索10.amusement娱乐11.architecture建筑12.adaptation适应8.ambition决心8.taste口味9.assessment评估10.availability有效;有益11.amusement娱乐8.attend参加9.favorite最喜欢的8.appetite嗜好二.话题常用短语1.surf the internet上网2.chat online在线聊天1.enjoy popular music喜欢流行音乐2.be fond of/be keen on喜欢…3.have some hobbies有一些爱好4.be interested in对……感兴趣5.take an interest in对……感兴趣6.be crazy about...对……着迷e to like...越来越喜欢8.develop a great liking for...渐渐爱上1.be addicted to对……上瘾2.be hooked on喜欢3.fall for喜欢上4.prefer doing to doing与做某事相比更喜欢做某事15.would rather do than do宁愿做某事而不愿16.have a gift for有……天赋17.feel like doing想要做17.participate in参加18.spare time空余时间19.have a taste in有品位20.develop an interest in培养某方面的兴趣21.read novels读小说22.play football/basketball踢足球/打篮球23.play games玩游戏24.collect stamps集邮25.make e-friends交网友26.climb mountains爬山17.watch TV看电视三、参考语句话题常用句型1.I prefer watching a TV show to going to a concert.我宁愿看电视表演，而不愿去听音乐会.2.He goes for playing on-line games.他喜欢玩在线游戏.3.Shopping is my favorite hobby in my spare time.购物是我闲暇时最喜欢的爱好.2.I hate visiting museums, for I think they are boring.我讨厌参观博物馆，因为我觉得它们让人感到无趣.3.The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感.4.Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness.许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康.7. A proper part—time job does not occupy students'too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy forthem to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间.事实上，把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻.8. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论.9. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.必须指出学习只能靠自己.10.An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的愿望.11.For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.对大多数人来讲，退休以后，阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源.12. For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说，找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的，正如那句老话：活到老，学到老.13. From what has been discussed above, I am fully convinced that the leisure lifestyle isundergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is not necessary a bad thing.通过以上讨论，我完全相信，随着现代社会的进步，悠闲的生活方式正在消失并不是件坏事.14.The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years. 近些年，国际旅游的问题引起了广泛关注.15.Furthermore, people who addict to fashion clothes have to spend more time going shopping andpay more attention to the impression they make on others.而且，沉湎于时尚服装的人们不得不花费更多时间逛商店，更加注意自己给别人的印象.16. As a result, it is impossible to devote enough time and energy in their study and job.因此，他们不可能有足够的时间用于学习或工作.【典例01】（2018·天津卷）假设你是晨光中学的机器人兴趣小组组长李津，你的美国朋友C hris就读于天津某国际学校，他曾在机器人技能竞赛中获奖.你打算邀请他加入你的团队，参加即将于7月底在天津举行的世界青少年机器人技能竞赛.请根据以下提示代表兴趣小组给他写一封电子邮件.（1）比赛的时间、地点；（2）邀请他的原因；（3）训练计划将发送其邮箱，请他提出建议.注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.参考词汇：世界青少年机器人技能竞赛the World Adolescent Robotics CompetitionDear Chris,I have good news to tell you.______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Jin【思路点拨】本篇书面要求写一封邀请信.写作的时候要注意以下几点：一、动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题.内容要点包括：1.代表兴趣小组发出邀请；2.介绍比赛的时间、地点等安排；3.说明邀请他的原因，包括Chris曾在机器人技能竞赛中获奖；4.告诉他训练计划将发送其邮箱，请他提出建议.二、写作时注意准确运用时态，对于本文来说，以一般将来时为主，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次.【满分范文】Dear Chris,With this email I also send you our training plan,about which I wish to get your advice because you are more experienced than us.We sincerely hope that we can participate in the competitionas team partners.I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Jin【典例02】（2017·新课标卷II）假定你是李华，想邀请邀请外教H enry一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展.请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.展览时间、地点；2.展览内容.注意：1.词数 100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【写作指导】剪纸是中国的国粹，出现在作文中很常见，这种内容的写作贴近学生生活，使他们感到熟悉.考生成文时应注意：1.要点要齐全：（1）时间和地点；（2）展览内容.2. 时态：以一般将来时为主；3. 人称：第一人称为主；4.注意恰当使用一些连词，使文章自然、流畅.5.适当使用一些高级句型和词汇以提高作文档次.【范文赏析】Dear Henry,It must have been heard by you that there’ll be an art exhibition organized to display elegantChinese paper-cuttings.Remembering your devotion to Ch inese culture, I’m writing to invite you to come with us.As for the timetable and specific information, the activity will be held next Wednesday at the stadium.One graphic scene to which you might readily relate is numerous charming paper-cuttings of distinctive appearance shown together along with splendid history of China. Owing to frequent media coverage,it is paper-cutting that has aroused huge attention.Not onlywill the works produced by eminent craftsmen be offered, but also some created by kids in kindergarten are planned to be included.Were I you,I wouldn’t miss this opportunity.What a delightful day it’ll be if you can come!YoursLi Hua【典例03】（2016·四川卷）某中学生英文报正举办“T he Season I Like Best”的征文活动.请用英文写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你最喜欢的季节；2.你喜欢该季节的两条理由（如：气候、景色、活动、感受……）.注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目已为你写好；3.行文连贯，语篇完整；4.文中不得透露个人真实信息.The Season I Like Best____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【思路点拨】该篇书面表达是开放类命题作文，学生可以按照要点自由发挥.在写作本文时考生需注意以下几点：1.确定文章的文体：命题作文.2.确定文章的要点：你最喜欢的季节；你喜欢该季节的两条理由（如：气候、景色、活动、感受……）.3. 确定文章的布局.4.确定文章的时态，在本文中根据要求判断应该用一般现在时.5. 正确使用较高级词汇和多种句式，如定语从句，状语从句，主语从句等.6.准确使用一些恰当的连接成分以使语意更连贯.【满分范文】The Season I Like BestSpring,the symbol of beauty and hope,is the season I like best.I am fond of spring becauseit treats me poetic scenery of nature.Blooming flowers add vivid colors to my sight. Also, the symphony of all kinds of insects and birds brings aesthetic(美学的)harmony to me.What’s more, the gentle rain makes spring a fantasy world. And it’s because spring arouses everyone’s hopethat I’m keen on spring most. Look! The frozen ice is melting. Listen! All living creatures are waking up. Spring pictures a world where cold and death are fading away while warmth and lifeare coming back. Thus, everyone is bound to be filled with hope and love. I love spring, which can’t be too admirable and cherished.【典例04】你们班同学打算周六去爬香山.请给外教Chris写一封英文信，邀请他参加此次活动.具体内容如下： 1.时间：8a.m—5p.m;2.集合地点：校门口;3.交通工具：公交车;4.携带物品：雨具，午餐，相机.注意：1.词数不少于50;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.Dear Chris，________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours,Joe【思路点拨】本题是一篇应用文.作文要点已经给出，包含：1.时间：8a.m—5p.m；2. 集合地点：校门口；3.交通工具：公交车；4.携带物品：雨具，午餐，相机.可以分段分别论述所给要点，注意作文的连贯性，做到流畅、自然.最好使用第一人称和一般将来时来写.【满分范文】Dear Chris，We are planning to climb the Xiangshan Hill this Saturday and sincerely invite you to go with us.We will get together at the school gate at 8am and probably come back at5 pm. To make ita green travel,we will take the bus there.You’d better take your camera to record the beautifulscenery. And don’t forget to take some food, because we plan to have lunch on the top of the hill. Remember, take your umbrella or raincoat in case it rains.If you can join us, we will be very happy.Yours,Joe 【典例05】（2016·北京卷）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华.你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物.请你给 Jim回信，内容包括：1.该人物是谁；2.该人物的主要贡献；3.该人物对你的影响.注意：1.词数不少于50；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.Dear Jim,It’s great to hear from you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua【思路点拨】本文要求考生以李华的身份给英国朋友Jim写信，介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物.文章要使用第三人称和一般现在时为主的时态.要点：1.该人物是谁；2.该人物的主要贡献；3. 该人物对你的影响.在写作时，注意书信的格式以及过渡用语的正确使用；同时尽量使用熟悉的词汇及短语，尤其注意不要出现中国式英语，恰当使用一些复合句或者谚语以增加获得高分的可能性.【满分范文】Dear Jim,It’s great to hear from you.I feel proud to know your interest in Chinese history. As for试题习题、尽在百度my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.He, in his book, Haiguo Tuzhi(Maps and Records of the World), introduced moderntechnologies andideas to China. That opened our eyes to the world. In fact, he inspires me to major in English in college and to be a bridge between China and the world.Interested in knowing more? I can find you some books! Just let me know. Cheers!Yours,Li Hua（1）假设你是李华，你们学校下周举办英语艺术节.请根据下边的节目安排调整表，给外教老师 Dave 写一 封 100 词左右的电子邮件，告知他调整的内容并给出你认为恰当的理由.Schedule for English Art FestivalDateTimeActivitiesPlace14:00—15:00English Talk ShowArt TheaterJan 6th13:30—14:3015:00—16:0016:00—17:00English Speech Contest LibraryEnglish Corner Playground________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【范文】Dear Dave,I ’m sorry to inform you that there are two changes to the schedule for English Artstival.FeFirst, there will be a very important meeting after lunch in our school, so English Talk Showwill be put off by 30 minutes. That is, it starts at 14:00 and ends at 15:00. Second, the placewhere the English Corner will be held is to be changed from Playground to the School Hall becausethe weather report says it ’s going to rain that afternoon. In order to have the Festival going．．．．． ．．well, we have to do the changes.Please come and join us on time.We are all expecting you!Yours,Li Hua【写作指导】这是一篇开放式作文，要求根据表格内容写信告知D ave节目安排调整的内容和时间并给出理由，学生首先要根据表格内容找出变化的时间，地点，再用适当的语言表述出来.文章应该使用一般将来时和第一人称.写作时尽量使用多种句型结构，使句式富于变化，增加文章的亮点.此外，为了使文章衔接紧凑，自然流畅，还要注意关联词、插入语的使用.【素材积累】此文语言流畅，言简意赅，要点齐全.关联词语运用得恰到好处，使整个语篇衔接紧密,逻辑清楚.而短文中较多高级词语和句式的使用也提升了文章的得分档次.关联词语：first,second, finally等.亮点词汇：schedule,gain, in order to, on time, put off，that is等.高级句式：because引导的原因状语从句；says后面是宾语从句等.（2）假如你热衷集邮，但家长并不支持，于是你向一个学生心声的专栏写信咨询解决的办法.内容包括：1.你的意见：(1)增长知识；(2)减压；(3)挣钱.2.家长意见：(1)浪费钱；(2)占了学习时间.注意：1.词数不少于100；2.可以适当增加细节.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________【范文】Dear Sir，However，my parents are strongly against it for they consider it as a waste of money and theyalso think that sorting out my stamps may take up too much of my time，which should be spent on my studies.I don’t want to argue with them any more. Could you help me out?Looking forward to your early reply!A Worried Reader 【写作指导】这篇书面表达是书信类写作，语言一定要准确简洁、通俗易懂、逻辑性强、结构多变、节奏感强.题目已经要求内容包括你的意见和家长的意见，每个要点又包含次要点，因此重点是将所要表达的语言点都表达到位，不要遗漏了某一点.同时应尽量选择自己最熟悉的单词、句型来表达自己的意思.在写作过程中注意使用起承转合的连词和高级词汇，这样作文就能得到比较高的分数.【素材积累】此文语言流畅，言简意赅，要点齐全.关联词语运用得恰到好处，使整个语篇衔接紧密,逻辑清楚.而短文中较多高级词语和句式的使用也提升了文章的得分档次.关联词语：besides,what’s more等.亮点词汇：valuable,As far as I’m concerned,a meaningful hobby, a waste of money,sort out, take up too much of my time, argue with等.高级句式：helping me to know a lot.现在分词作状语，not only…but also…结构；my parents are strongly against it for they consider it as a waste of money and they also think that sorting out my stamps may take up too much of my time，which should be spent on my studies.which引导非限制性定语从试题习题、尽在百度句等.（3）培养孩子的兴趣爱好是非常必要的，但现在有很多家长一味地追求子女的多才多艺，迫使孩子学习他们不感兴趣的东西，请你以大约120个词谈谈对这种现象的看法，内容包括：(1)你是否赞同上述家长的做法；(2)以你或你朋友的经历说明你的观点；(3)呼吁家长们要尊重孩子的意愿.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【范文】Today’s children are lucky to have many opportunities to develop their talents.But on the other hand，a lot of parents push their children too hard.Therefore,parents should see the bad effects from their over-effort to cultivate children’stalents. Parents are supposed to help children learn what they are interested in. Only in this way can they learn well and be happy!【写作指导】这篇书面表达是提纲类作文，话题是针对现在家长一味地让学生培养兴趣的问题，要点包括：(1)你是否赞同上述家长的做法；(2)以你或你朋友的经历说明你的观点；(3)呼吁家长们要尊重孩子的意愿.基本时态应该为一般现在时态.写作时考生需注意适当地使用一些过渡性的连接词，使行文流畅贯通.同时也要注意整个语篇的层次，即要分好段落,不能是一段式的.最后，在用词上尽量做到准确达意,，并选用一些高级词汇,句式要丰富多样，避免单调.亮点点击：关联词：however,on the other hand，therefore等;亮点词汇：push their children too hard,find it a burden等;高级句式：what引导宾语从句；Only in this way can they learn well and be happy!倒装句等.（4）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Helen正在写一篇关于各国中学生课外阅读情况的调查报告.她给你发了一封邮件，想了解相关情况.请你根据以下提示，给她回一封电子邮件：1.你校学生课外阅读的现状；2.原因分析；3.你的看法.注意：1.根据所给提示，适当发挥，要求内容充实，语意连贯；2.词数120左右.开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；3.邮件中不得提及考生所在的学校和本人姓名.参考词汇：课外阅读extra-curricular readingDear Helen’Thank you for your email. Now I would like to tell you something____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【范文】Dear Helen,Thank you for your email. Now I would like to tell you something about the extracurricular reading in our school.I’m sorry to say that most of the students in our school haven’t realizedthe importance of reading,especially extracurricular reading, as a result, the time and energystudents devoted to reading are very limited. Besides, some students prefer to read cartoons, magazines and newspapers rather than classic reading materials.I think the reasons behind that are various.First of all, quite a lot of students are burdenedwith too much homework. Still others haven’t formed a habit of reading.They would rather spend their spare time on TV or on the Internet.However,reading has many benefits.Through reading we can learn more about the world.Reading can help us think better and make our life more colorful.So it is quite necessary for the studentsto take up reading and for the teachers to limit the amount of our homework so that we can have more time to read.Best wishes!YoursLi Hua 【写作指导】考查半开放性作文写作.半开放性作文给出了一个话题，并有部分的文字提示.给考生自由发挥的余地较大.对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力.这篇作文是关于中学生课外阅读情况的调查报告.考生可以从本校学生的阅读情况入手，每天阅读时间为多少，一个月要读多少本书等等.分析原因可以从学习的时间太长，留给阅读的时间不够等.在保证内容要点全部概括的基础上可以充分发挥自己的想象，进而用自己的语言来表达某种观点或看法，增添了写作的灵活性，同时能较好地考查考生的想象能力和英语语言表达能力.首先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型，在你的能力范围之内，选择句式时要赋予变化，因为这样你才可以更好的驾驭.同时也要选择合适的连接词，把各个要点组织成一个完整的整体，如besides, further,last but not least等.在发表个人观点的时候，可以使用谚语来提升整个文章的档次和文采，也能增加得高分的可能性.【亮点说明】所给范文语言简洁，应用了一些较好的词组和句子：as a result因此,prefer to do…rather than do…宁愿做…而不愿…，be burdened with负担，form a habit of形成…，the time and energy students devoted to reading are very limited.这句话用了定语从句，So it is quite necessary for the students to take up reading and for the teachers to limit the amount of our homework so thatwe can have more time to read.这句话用了it做形式主语和so that句型.还有范文使用了B esides,First of all, However,这样的关联词使文章更加连贯.（5）假设你是王磊，最近，你的笔友David沉迷于网络小说，难以自拔，他向你求助，请按下列要点给对方写一封信：1.阐述网络小说的危害；2.提出建议和解决办法；3.表达信心.词数：120词左右.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯.Dear David,I’m worried about the situation you are faced with.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours,Wang Lei【范文】Dear David，I’m worried about the situation you are faced with, in which you find it difficult to get rid of the habit of reading online novels.Slightly as reading online might relieve us,spending too much time on it is a waste of time. Meanwhile, we are more likely to suffer from failing eyesight if staring at it frequently. Therefore, I can’t wait to give you some suggestions,for fear that you would deserve to have a great loss in your study. As we all know, we, senior 3students, must take advantage of every minute every day. You can relax yourself by reading some materials in a certain period of time, for example, lunch break. For the rest of the day,you’d better value it more efficiently.I’m willing to wait for your good news, and you can make it, can’t you?Yours ,Wang Lei【写作指导】本题要求写一则关于书法展的通知，要点包含1.阐述网络小说的危害；2.提出建议和解决办法；3.表达信心.使用第二人称和一般现在时.写作时考生需注意适当地使用一些过渡性的连接词，使行文流畅贯通.同时也要注意整个语篇的层次，即要分好段落,不能是一段式的.最后，在用词上尽量做到准确达意,，并选用一些高级词汇,句式要丰富多样，避免单调.。

专题08健康饮食类＂饮食与健康＂是高中英语新课标话题当中非常重要的两个话题，饮食与健康自古以来都是人们所关心的重大问题，尤其是随着社会进步和人们物质生活水平的提高，食物质量和安全问题以及身体健康更是受到了人们空前的关注，因此顺应时代潮流，高考英语对这两个话题更是有所体现。

由于饮食与健康是热点话题，高考英语中对这两个话题会涉及较多的考查内容，常以阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空以及书面表达的形式出现，例如2018年新课标卷II阅读理解B篇，2017年新课标卷I 语言知识运用的第二节（语法填空），2016年四川卷阅读理解D篇，2016年全国卷Ⅲ七选五，2015年广东卷基础写作，2015课标全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解B篇，2013新课标全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解C篇等。

Passage 1（2018年新课标卷II）Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in ab undance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, s elect ripe bananasfor freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.1. What does the author seem to like about cherries?A. They contain protein.B. They are high in vitamin A.C. They have a pleasant taste.D. They are rich in antioxidants.2. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?A. To make them smell better.B. To keep their colour.C. To speed up their ripening.D. To improve their nutrition.3. What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?A. A dessert.B. A drink.C. A container.D. A machine.4. From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook.B. A health magazine.C. A research paper.D. A travel brochure.【文章大意】本文是一篇日常生活类说明文。

专题07史地常识类历史地理类文章一般涉及某个国家、地区、河流、山脉、海洋、城镇等的地理位置以及与之相关的社会生活、社会风情、政治经济、人文历史、自然资源、文化习俗、文化遗产等方面的情况，相当一部分文章还附有图表供理解或选择。

文章选材来源于英语国家的主要名胜或历史事件、历史年代；命题以细节题为主，有一定的主观推断题；涉及一定的地理常识或历史知识。

阅读史地类文章时，要重点弄清楚各个地名、人名之间的相互关系和各个国家、地区或城镇之间的地理方位。

如果文章或试题有附图或附表，一定要把附图或附表看懂、看明白。

附图或附表的存在就是帮助我们更好地读懂和理解文章，辅助我们做好有关试题。

＂历史与地理＂是高中英语课程标准话题之一，也是高考常考话题。

本话题包括中国历史与地理的基本知识、世界历史与地理的基本知识、重大历史事件以及与历史活动有关的重要历史人物、政治、经济、宗教活动等。

通过＂历史与地理＂这一话题的学习和高考考查，增强学生学习历史与地理的兴趣，提高学生的历史底蕴和文化修养，促进学生的身心健康。

【高考探究】近几年的高考英语中，＂历史与地理＂这个话题屡见不鲜。

在听力、阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空以及书面表达中，出题者常会涉及某个地方的史地概况、风土人情等，例如2018年新课标卷III阅读理解B篇；2017年浙江卷阅读理解C篇；2016年浙江卷阅读理解C篇、2016年江苏卷阅读理解D篇、2016年四川卷阅读理解C篇、2016年北京卷书面表达、2015年新课标卷I和2015年新课标卷II的语法填空等。

【相关词汇】Ⅰ.必记单词1. attack vt.进攻；袭击2. disappear vi.消失→ disappearancen.消失；失踪3. escape vi.逃跑4. feed vt.喂养；饲养；靠……为生；向……提供5. local adj.当地的→ locate vt.把……设置(在)；使……坐落(于) → location n.地点；位置6. native adj.本地的；本国的7. raise vt.饲养；提高8. range n.山脉；vi.排列；延伸9. ruin vt.毁坏；毁灭；n.废墟；毁灭10. strike v.突然侵袭；打击；打动；突然想到11. threaten vt.威胁；恐吓→ threat n.威胁Ⅱ.阅读识记单词12.abolish vt. 废除13.aggression n.侵略→ aggressive adj.侵略的；具有攻击性的14.betray vt. 出卖；泄露机密15.distribute vt.发放；分发→ distribution n.分配；配给16.drought n .干旱17.dynasty n .朝代18.erupt vi.(火山) 爆发；喷发→ eruptionn.爆发19.frighten vt. 使惊恐→ frightening adj.令人惊恐的，骇人的→ frightened adj.害怕的；受惊的20.foggy adj.有雾的→ fog n.雾21.freezing adj. 冰冻的；极冷的→ freeze vi.&vt.将……冷冻，冻僵→ frozen adj.结冰的，冷冻的22.geography n .地理23.historic adj.历史的；有历史意义的→ history n.历史→ historical adj.历史(上)的；与历史有关的24.historical adj.与历史有关的25.incident n .事变26.independence n .独立27.invade vt.侵略28.monument n .纪念碑29.mountainous adj.多山的30.occupy vt.占领；使忙碌31.origin n .起源；由来32.religion n .宗教33.religious adj.宗教的34.remote adj.偏远的；偏僻的35.racial adj. 种族的36.revolution n .革命37.sacrifice vt. 牺牲38.shortage n .缺乏39.shower n .阵雨；淋浴40.supply vt. 提供；供应；n. 供应；供给41.terrify vt.使恐怖42.urban adj.城市的；都市的43.weapon n .武器II.高频短语1.at war在交战中2.be located in/lie in坐落于/位于3.be rich in富含；盛产4.be separate from与……分离5.be surrounded by被……包围/环绕着6.break out(战争、火灾等)爆发7.clear up清理；清除；天气转晴8.date from起源于；追溯到；始于9.declare war on对……宣战10.defend against抵御11.in peace和平地12.in the long run从长远来看13.take on呈现；接受(工作)；开始雇用14.turn against背叛15.vote for/against投票支持/反对III.固定句型1.so...that...Sometimes a smile is so powerful that it gives people suffering from disasters great courage. 有时候，微笑的力量会如此强大以至于它给遭受灾难的人以巨大的勇气。

专题07史地常识类历史地理类文章一般涉及某个国家、地区、河流、山脉、海洋、城镇等的地理位置以及与之相关的社会生活、社会风情、政治经济、人文历史、自然资源、文化习俗、文化遗产等方面的情况，相当一部分文章还附有图表供理解或选择。

文章选材来源于英语国家的主要名胜或历史事件、历史年代；命题以细节题为主，有一定的主观推断题；涉及一定的地理常识或历史知识。

阅读史地类文章时，要重点弄清楚各个地名、人名之间的相互关系和各个国家、地区或城镇之间的地理方位。

如果文章或试题有附图或附表，一定要把附图或附表看懂、看明白。

附图或附表的存在就是帮助我们更好地读懂和理解文章，辅助我们做好有关试题。

＂历史与地理＂是高中英语课程标准话题之一，也是高考常考话题。

本话题包括中国历史与地理的基本知识、世界历史与地理的基本知识、重大历史事件以及与历史活动有关的重要历史人物、政治、经济、宗教活动等。

通过＂历史与地理＂这一话题的学习和高考考查，增强学生学习历史与地理的兴趣，提高学生的历史底蕴和文化修养，促进学生的身心健康。

【高考探究】近几年的高考英语中，＂历史与地理＂这个话题屡见不鲜。

在听力、阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空以及书面表达中，出题者常会涉及某个地方的史地概况、风土人情等，例如2018年新课标卷III阅读理解B篇；2017年浙江卷阅读理解C篇；2016年浙江卷阅读理解C篇、2016年江苏卷阅读理解D篇、2016年四川卷阅读理解C篇、2016年北京卷书面表达、2015年新课标卷I和2015年新课标卷II的语法填空等。

【相关词汇】Ⅰ.必记单词1. attack vt.进攻；袭击2. disappear vi.消失→ disappearancen.消失；失踪3. escape vi.逃跑4. feed vt.喂养；饲养；靠……为生；向……提供5. local adj.当地的→ locate vt.把……设置(在)；使……坐落(于) → location n.地点；位置6. native adj.本地的；本国的7. raise vt.饲养；提高8. range n.山脉；vi.排列；延伸9. ruin vt.毁坏；毁灭；n.废墟；毁灭10. strike v.突然侵袭；打击；打动；突然想到11. threaten vt.威胁；恐吓→ threat n.威胁Ⅱ.阅读识记单词12.abolish vt. 废除13.aggression n.侵略→ aggressive adj.侵略的；具有攻击性的14.betray vt. 出卖；泄露机密15.distribute vt.发放；分发→ distribution n.分配；配给16.drought n .干旱17.dynasty n .朝代18.erupt vi.(火山) 爆发；喷发→ eruptionn.爆发19.frighten vt. 使惊恐→ frightening adj.令人惊恐的，骇人的→ frightened adj.害怕的；受惊的20.foggy adj.有雾的→ fog n.雾21.freezing adj. 冰冻的；极冷的→ freeze vi.&vt.将……冷冻，冻僵→ frozen adj.结冰的，冷冻的22.geography n .地理23.historic adj.历史的；有历史意义的→ history n.历史→ historical adj.历史(上)的；与历史有关的24.historical adj.与历史有关的25.incident n .事变26.independence n .独立27.invade vt.侵略28.monument n .纪念碑29.mountainous adj.多山的30.occupy vt.占领；使忙碌31.origin n .起源；由来32.religion n .宗教33.religious adj.宗教的34.remote adj.偏远的；偏僻的35.racial adj. 种族的36.revolution n .革命37.sacrifice vt. 牺牲38.shortage n .缺乏39.shower n .阵雨；淋浴40.supply vt. 提供；供应；n. 供应；供给41.terrify vt.使恐怖42.urban adj.城市的；都市的43.weapon n .武器II.高频短语1.at war在交战中2.be located in/lie in坐落于/位于3.be rich in富含；盛产4.be separate from与……分离5.be surrounded by被……包围/环绕着6.break out(战争、火灾等)爆发7.clear up清理；清除；天气转晴8.date from起源于；追溯到；始于9.declare war on对……宣战10.defend against抵御11.in peace和平地12.in the long run从长远来看13.take on呈现；接受(工作)；开始雇用14.turn against背叛15.vote for/against投票支持/反对III.固定句型1.so...that...Sometimes a smile is so powerful that it gives people suffering from disasters great courage. 有时候，微笑的力量会如此强大以至于它给遭受灾难的人以巨大的勇气。

Topic Entertainment and sportsReadingClass：Name：Group：No：Learning Objectives：1.Review the important words and expressions in the reading material:2. Learn the reading skills: scanning and skimmingLearning Key Points：1.Grasp the important words and expressions in the reading material2.Master the reading skills: scanning and skimmingLearning Difficult Points：Improve the reading abilityLearning Procedures：I.【Pre-class homework】Read the passage and choose the best answer(1)You may think that sailing is a difficult sport, but it is really not hard to learn it. You do not need to be strong. But you need to be quick. And you need to understand a few basic rules about the win d.First, you must ask yourself, “Where is the wind coming from? Is it coming from ahead or behind or from the side?” You must think about this all the time on the boat. The wind direction tells you what to do with the sail.Let's start with the wind blowing from the behind. This means the wind and the boat are going in the same direction. Then you must always keep the sail outside the boat. It should be at a 90° angle (角度) to the boat. Then it will catch the wind best.If the wind is blowing from the side, it is blowing across the boat. In this case, you must keep the sail half way outside the boat. It should be at a 45° angle to the boat. It needs to be out far enough to catch the wind, but it shouldn't flap (摆动). It shouldn't look like on a flagpole. If it is flapping, it is probably out too far, and the boat will slow down.Sailing into the wind is not possible. If you try, the sail will flap- 1 -and the boat will stop. You may want to go in that direction. It is possible, but you can't go in a straight line. You must go first in one direction and then in another. This is called tacking. When you are tacking, you must always keep the sail inside the boat.（NMET 2012全国2）1. What should you consider first while sailing?A. Sailors' strength.B. Wave levels.C. Wind directions.D. Size of sails.2. What does the word “It” underlined in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The boat.B. The wind.C. The sail.D. The angle.3. What do you have to do when sailing a gainst the wind?A. Move in a straight line.B. Allow the sail to flap.C. Lower the sail.D. Tack the boat.4. Where can you probably find the text?A. In a popular magazine.B. In a tourist guidebook.C. In a physics textbook.D. In an official report.(2)Does Fame Drive You Crazy?Although being famous might sound like a dream come true, today’s star, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine. They are at the cente r of much of the world’s attention. Paparazzi (狗仔队) camp outside their homes, cameras ready. Tabloids (小报) publish thrilling stories about their personal lives. Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature.According to psychologist Christina Villareal, celebrities —famous people —worry constantly about their public appearance. Eventually, they start to lose track of who they really are, seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them, not as the p eople they were before everyone knew their names. “Over time,” Villareal says, “they feel separated and alone.”The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages. In the 4th century B.C., painters followed Alexander the Great intobattle, hoping to picture his victories for his admirers. When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century, his sold-out readings attracted thousands of fans, leading him to complain (抱怨) about his lack of privacy. Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles about film-stars in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do.Being a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be. Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras. When they say something silly or do something ridiculous, there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their “story” alive forever.If fame is so troublesome, why aren’t all celebrities running away from it? The answer is there are still ways to deal with it. Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities. They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place.Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice. Still, even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are. They are tired of being famous already. (NMET2013北京)5. It can be learned from the passage that stars today___________.A. are often misunderstood by the publicB. can no longer have their privacy protectedC. spend too much on their public appearanceD. care little about how they have come int o fame6. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. Great heroes of the past were generally admired.B. The problem faced by celebrities has a long history.C. Well-known actors are usually targets of tabloids.D. Works of popular writers often have a lot o f readers.7. What makes it much harder to be a celebrity today?A. Availability of modern media.B. Inadequate social recognition.C. Lack of favorable chances.- 3 -D. Huge population of fans.8. What is the author’s attitude toward modern celebrity?A. Sincere.B. Sceptical.C. Disapproving.D. Sympathetic.II.【While-class】Step1. Lead-inStep2. Group discussion and presentationStep3．Consolidation: Read the following passage and choose the best answer（1）Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical fitness and sustain a healthy lifestyle.Group exercise is challenging, yet fun and empowering! Of course everyone knows that exercise is good for the body.However, studies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups, it's not only great for improving physical health but for psychological health. It's an opportunity to be social, release endorphins, and improve your strength. Additionally, group exercise creates a community feel and the shared commo n goal motivates participants to work hard. The instrumental support of taking on a fitness journey with others proves more effective than going to the gym alone.Another beneficial aspect of group exercise is the informational support participants receive from the instructor. Many people fear the gym because they feel lost and don't want to embarrass themselves. If you feel you can relate, then group training is an even better option for you. It's a great opportunity to learn more about fitness through the clear instruction and supervision of a fitness instructor. If you're tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored, !you can attend an upbeat group fitness class that'll keep your workout on track. Don't letfitness frighten you!If you're serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle, it's extremely important to surround yourself with people who'll provide you with the proper emotional support. I wouldn't scold anyone for deciding to party on weekends and in turn I wouldn't expect anyone to give offence to me for focusing on my health. Surround yourself with people who uplift, encourage and understand you! Make fitness even more fun by trying something new or any group fitness class, with a friend. Plan to go for a jog together. The n try a fun healthy restaurant or fresh juice bar! Fitness can be both fun and social!Surrounding yourself with people who'll provide you with respect support can be very beneficial while working towards reaching healthand fitness goals. First, decide to do it for yourself and work towards staying positive. Then make sure the people you surround yourself with are supportive. Don't let negativity ruin your motivation.（NMET2015福建卷E篇）9. The first paragraph focuses on.A. the greatest challenge of group exerciseB. the most effective way to improve physical fitnessC. the contribution of group exercise to psychological healthD. the shared common goal in performing exercise in groups10.The underlined word "upbeat" in the second paragraph probably means "____”A. cheerfulB. averageC. seriousD. temporal11. When it comes to emotional support, the author thinks it necessaryA. to sustain a colorful lifestyleB. to party on weekends with positive peopleC. to try a fun healthy restaurant regularlyD. to surround yourself with supportive people12. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Seeking SupportB. Supporting HealthC. Improving Your StrengthD. Building Up Fitness(2)Opera at Music Hall：1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August,with additional performances in March and September．The Opera honors enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone：241-2742. .Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information. http:.Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and River bend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at River bend. /home.asp.College Conservatory of Music (CCM):Performances are on the main campus(校园)of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known Lasalle Quartet, CCM’s Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music Students with I．D card can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at- 5 -556-4183. /events/calendar.Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (piece difference).Big name shows all summer long! Phone:232-6220. http:///.(NMET 2016 全国III)13. Which number should you call if you want to see opera?A. 241-2742.B. 723-1182.C. 381-3300.D. 232-6220.14. When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?A. February.B. May.C. August.D. November.15. Where can student go for free performances with their ID cards?A. Music Hall.B. Memorial Hall.C. Patricia Cobbett Theater.D. Riverbend Music Theater.16. How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places?A. It has seats in the open air.B. It gives shows all year round.C. It offers membership discounts.D. It presents famous musical works.Step4．PresentationStep5．SummaryIII.【Post-class】Self- reflectionKeys:Suggested Answers:I. Pre-class homework1-4 CCDA 5-8 BBADII. While-class （课堂教学流程）9-12 CADB 13-17 ABCA- 7 -。

五年高考（2014-2018年）英语阅读理解话题类解读与训练专题02人物故事类人物故事类的文章体裁一般是记叙文，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。

写作手法多采用时间、空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终。

命题以细节为主，推理为辅。

主要向读者介绍科学家、文学家、思想家、政治家、企业家以及影视、体育明星等杰出人物，尤其重视介绍这些杰出人物在各自领域所取得的重大成就，如何克服身体残缺、自然环境和社会环境所造成的困难取得的成功等。

文章一般会歌颂他们在为人类作出巨大贡献的同时，也为自己的事业谱写出了精彩的篇章。

命题方式考点一细节事实理解一篇文章必然是由许多具体的细节、具体的内容构成的，所有这些信息以某种顺序（时间、空间、情感变化等）排列起来，来进一步解释或阐释主题，体现文章的主旨大意。

细节理解题目主要考查学生对文章具体事实和细节的理解能力，属于表层理解题范畴，难度较小，但在整个阅读理解题中所占比例最大，细节理解题多从文章的某个具体事实或细节出发来设计题目。

此类题通常根据文章具体内容来设问，也常使用下列方式来提问：1.Which of the following statements i4.According to the passage, when/where/why/how/how/what/which,etc...？1.直接事实题在解答这类问题时要求学生抓住题干文字信息，采用针对性方法进行阅读，因为这类题的答案在文章中可以直接找到。

如：A giant dam was built many years ago to control the Colorado River in the U.S. This dam wasbuilt to protect the land and houses around the river.This huge dam is in the Black Canyon. It is possible to drive a car from one side of the river to the other on a road, which is on the top of the dam. This dam is so big that there is an elevator inside. The elevator goes down forty-four stories from the road to the bottom. There is enoughconcrete in this dam to build a highway from New Y ork to San Francisco. Thousands of people worked on this dam for five years.This huge dam was called Boulder Dam w hen it was finished in ter it was renamed Hoover Dam i n honor of a president of the United States. Hoover Dam, one of the highest dams in the world, is situated between the states of Arizona and Nevada.Q：Hoover Dam lies______ .A. between Arizona and NevadaB. in the Black CanyonC. between New York and San FranciscoD. both A and B由第二段的第一句话和最后一段的最后一句话可得出正确答案是D项。