新课改2020高考英语一轮复习Unit1Womenofachievement学案含解析新人教版必修4

2020版英语一轮知识点学案：Unit1《Women of achievement》（新人教版必修4）Ⅰ.重点单词聚焦1．No matter which country you travel to，you should________(遵守) the law of the land.答案：observe2．Having a large family to________(支撑，养活)，he took up two part­time jobs in his spare time.答案：support3．He is such a great man that all of us show our________(尊敬) f or him.答案：respect4．The little boy’s bad________(行为，举止) at the party made his parents upset.答案：behaviour5．Her research shows the________(关系) between human beings and chimps.答案：connections6．Paul Robertson’s________(成就) as both an actor and a concert performer gained his international recognition in the early 1940’s.答案：achievements7．Everything taken into________(考虑)，he has done a good job this time.答案：consideration8．If you want to help the poor，you can join the________(组织)，which usually has some such activities.答案：organization9．________(激励) by the teacher’s words，he is determined to study harder than before.答案：Inspired10．He thinks it ________(值得的) to devote all his life to teaching since he has won great respect from his students.答案：worthwhileⅡ.重点短语扫描1．have sth.in common with sb. 与某人有共同之处2．devote one’s life to sth.为……奉献某人的生命3．move off 离开；启程4．be worthwhile to do/doing sth. 值得做某事5．lead a happy life过着幸福的生活6．crowd in涌上心头7．give up放弃8．carry on继续；坚持9．by chance偶然10．come across 偶遇；碰见11．refer to查阅；提及12．be intended for打算……13．can not wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事14．look down upon 蔑视；瞧不起Ⅲ.课文原句突破1．她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。

Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用1．核心词汇①________ vi.谈到；查阅；参考②________ vt.& n．尊敬；尊重③________ vt.递送；接生；发表演说等④________ n．人群；观众 vt.挤满；使拥挤⑤behave vt.& vi.举动；举止或行为表现 ________ n．行为；举止；习性⑥observe vt.观察；观测；遵守________ n．观察；观测⑦argue vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论 ________ n．争论；争辩；争吵⑧support n．& vt.支持；拥护________ n．支持者⑨intend vt.计划；打算 ________ n．计划；打算⑩entertainment n．款待；娱乐________ vt.使娱乐⑪inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示________ n．鼓舞；灵感答案①refer②respect③deliver④crowd⑤behaviour⑥observation⑦argument ⑧supporter⑨int ention ⑩entertain⑪inspiration2．常考词汇①shade n．________________vt.________________②campaign n．________________vi.________________③project n．________________④emergency n．________________⑤childhood n. ________________⑥modest adj.________________⑦specia list n．________________special adj.________________specially adv.________________⑧connection n．________________ connect vt.________________⑨organization n．________________ organize vt.________________⑩considerate adj.________________consideration n．_______________答案①荫；阴凉处遮住光线②运动；战役作战；参加运动③项目；工程；规划④突发事件；紧急情况⑤童年；幼年时代⑥谦虚的；谦让的；适度的⑦专家；专业工作者特殊的专门地；特别地⑧连接；关系连接⑨组织；机构；团体组织⑩考虑周到的考虑；体谅 ,用所给单词的适当形式填空1．It all begins here，by signing up to join an ________ (organize)．(2016·浙江，六选五) 2．Cathy suffered some terrible illness in her early ________ (child)．(2016·天津，完形) 3．Children may learn the rules of language by ________ (observe) their parents' behaviors.(2016·浙江，阅读C)4．Every day in our work，we ________ (inspire) by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.(2016·四川，阅读B)5．Begin making the valuable ________ (connect) that are necessary to help during the rest of your college career.(2016·浙江，六选五)6．The journey ________ (intend) to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.(2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读D)7．But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and ________ (achieve) in human history.(2015·北京，七选五)8．Happy and calm is the man who takes all these possibilities into ________ (consider)．(2015·陕西，六选五)9．There was a heated ________ (argue) about whether he was suitable for the position，and most of the people ________ (argue) for him.10．The child ________ (behave) so well in class that the teacher praised his good ________ (behave) in front of others.答案 anization 2.childhood 3.observing 4.are inspired 5．connections 6.was intended 7．achievements 8.consideration 9．argument；argued 10.behaved；behaviour【联想·积累】❶“鼓舞，激励”家族①inspire vt.鼓舞；激发②encourage vt.鼓励，激励③motivate vt.激发，激励④prompt vt.鼓励，促使⑤spirit up 鼓励，激励❷后缀-ment 构成的抽象名词一览①achievement 成就；功绩②adjustment 调整③advertisement 广告④agreement 协议⑤amusement 娱乐，消遣⑥announcement 宣布⑦appointment 约定⑧argument 争论⑨arrangement 安排⑩astonishment 惊讶⑪punishment惩罚⑫amazement惊异，惊愕❸后缀-hood构成的名词荟萃①adulthood 成年②childhoo d 童年③boyhood 少年时代④brotherhood 手足之情⑤manhood 男子气概⑥parenthood 父母身份；亲子关系⑦neighborhood 邻里；社区；街坊Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用1．动词＋介词/副词①move ________ 离开；起程；出发②crowd ________ (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海③refer ________ 查阅；参考；谈到④come ________ (偶然)遇见；碰见⑤carry ________ 继续；坚持⑥ca re ________ 照顾，照看；喜爱答案①off②in③to④across⑤on⑥for2．其他形式①________ chance碰巧；凑巧②lead a．..________ 过着……的生活③be ________ for打算给……用④look ________ upon/on蔑视；瞧不起答案①by②life③intended④down用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1．When walking down the street，I ____________ David，whom I hadn't seen for years.(2016·天津，3)2．She has a mental toughness that did not come about ____________．(2016·江苏，阅读D) 3．I'm always too busy to __________ a conversation with her.(2016·天津，14)4．Seeing that we had noticed him，the little boy ____________ slowly.5．During that time，most of the people in that country ____________ freedom.答案 1.came across 2.by chance 3.carry on 4.moved off 5.fought for【联想·积累】“动词＋on”必备短语一览①carry on继续，坚持②keep on继续前进/工作③live on继续存在，靠……为生④go on前进，继续⑤move on继续前进⑥insist on 坚持⑦pass on 传递⑧get on 上车⑨hand on 传送⑩rely on依靠，依赖⑪decide on决定，选定⑫depend on依靠，依赖Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用原句背诵感悟1．This is because we are all interested in what people do and what they think.这是因为我们都对人们所做和所想的感兴趣。

Unit 1 Women of achievement基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1. adj.值得的;值得做的2. vt.& n.尊敬;尊重;敬意3. n.&vt.支持;拥护4. n.仁慈;好意5. vt.递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演说等)6. adj.谦虚的;谦让的;适度的7. vt.& vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现8. vt.观察;观测;遵守9. vt.计划;打算阅读词汇1.welfare n.2.project n.3.institute n.4.specialist n.5.campaign n.& vi.6.shade n.&vt.7.nest n.8.bond n.9.childhood n.10.outspoken adj.11.entertainment n.12.crowd n.&vt.13.audience n.14.rate n.15.emergency n.16.generation n.拓展词汇1. n.成就;功绩→ v.完成;达到2. n.连接;关系→ v.连接3. n.组织;机构;团体→vt.组织4. vt.& vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现→ n.行为;举止;习性5. vt.观察;观测;遵守→ n.观察;观测6. vt.& vi.讨论;辩论;争论→ n.争论;争辩;争吵7. vt.鼓舞;激发;启示→adj.品质优秀的;能力卓越的→adj.鼓舞人心的→n.鼓舞人心的人(或事物);灵感8. vi.谈到;查阅;参考→ n.提及;涉及;参考;查阅9. n.疾病;恶心→adj.生病的10. vt.计划;打算→ n.打算;目的;意图11. adj.考虑周到的→ v.考虑;认为→ n.考虑;体谅→ prep.考虑到二、高频短语1. 离开;出发2. 过着……的生活3. (想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海4. 蔑视;瞧不起5. 查阅;参考;谈到6. 碰巧;凑巧7. (偶然)遇见;碰见8. 继续;坚持9. 献身于……;致力于……10. 解决;锻炼身体三、经典句型1.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months (她才得以开始自己的计划).2. (我一旦停下来), it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.3. (我突然想起)how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.4.Further reading made me realize that (是苦干、决心和善良的天性)that got her into medical school.5.There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, (劳累了一天之后), went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)1.Having a large family to (支撑;养活), he took up two part-time jobs in his spare time.2.He is such a great man that all of us have the greatest (尊敬) for him.st week, I returned to the village where I grew up in my (童年).4.I’m having some flowers (递送) for her birthday.5.There is a (一代) gap between my parents and me.6.Helping others in need is a (值得的) matter.7.The (听众) was of no less than five thousand.8.He drove the injured to the nearest hospital out of (好意).9.In time of success we remain (谦虚的), while in time of difficulty we keepstrong-minded.10.She tried to sleep, but too many thoughts (涌入脑海)on her.11.Always check the oil and the water before you (起程).12.Mr. Garcia (蔑视;瞧不起)anyone who doesn’t work hard.13.I (遇见;碰见)this old photograph when looking for a Book yesterday.14.You’ll have an accident if you (继续)driving like that.15. (专心于)his research work, the scientist has little time to spend with his family.16.Your notes are excellent materials to (查阅;参考)when you are studying for a test.(二)单句填空1.Do you believe that there’s a (connect) between smoking and heart disease?2.I hold the firm belief that you are bound to your dream of being admitted to a key university, which will give you a wonderful sense of .(achieve)3.I became when I heard her speech. (inspire)4.He against smoking, and insisted that it was beyond that smoking was harmful to health. At last, he us out of smoking. (argue)5.It is of you to take his illness into . (consider)6.The rich man went abroad with the of trying his fortune, while the poor man to learn some skills of earning money.(intend)7.Much to my surprise, he as if nothing had happened. In general, I was quite pleased with his .(behave)二、经典句型仿写1.当消防队员正试图控制火势时,直升机飞向着火的大楼。

Unit 1 Women of achievement话题词汇1．progress n．进步，发展；前进2．outstanding adj.杰出的；显著的3．personality n．个性；品格4．educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的5．determine vi.确定；决定；下定决心6．explore v．探索；探测；探险7．make great contributions to对……做出巨大贡献8．be honored as被誉为……9．make efforts to do sth.努力做某事10．devote oneself to献身于，专心于话题佳作中国历史上有很多伟大的女性，孟子的母亲就是其中的一位。

假设你是李华，请你根据下面表格所提供的信息，用英语给你所在学校的英语校报写一封信，介绍这位伟大的女性。

孟子(Mencius)的母亲时期战国时期邹国人成就她含辛茹苦地把3岁丧父的孟子抚养成人，将其培养成中国圣人之一。

事迹为了孟子有好的学习环境，孟母不惜三次搬家；为了让逃学的孟子一心向学，孟母剪断已织好的布，来教育孟子只有持之以恒才能获得渊博的知识。

佳作欣赏Dear Sir or Madam，Almost every Chinese knows Mencius’ mother, one of the greatest women in the history of China.She lived in Zou in the Warring States Period.When Mencius was only three，his father died.His mother endured lots of hardship bringing Mencius up.In order to offer him a good environment，Mencius’ mother moved their home three times.His mother cut the cloth which she had weaved to tell him how important perseverance is when a person is doing a thing.The great mother’s behavior made Mencius promise not to let his mother down any more.At last，Mencius became one ofthe wisest men in China.Thank you.Yours，Li Hua 名师点睛本文先开门见山指出文章主题——介绍孟子的母亲，然后围绕要点信息进行介绍，最后进行综合性总结评价。