高三英语一轮(人教版)复习课件：必修4_Unit_1

三言两语1．With great determination andperseverance, she is committed tohelping the blind and deaf children, whichwill make a great contribution to charity.2．After 1965, she was engaged in charityand became a famous person both at homeand abroad.3．Owing to the fact that she can dowhatever she has chosen to with greatperseverance, she has made greatachievements in many fields.1．总之，居里夫人被认为是世界上第一位两次获得诺贝尔奖的伟大科学家。

In a word, Madame Curie is regarded asthe great scientist who is the first in theworld to win two Nobel Prizes．2．由于她对世界的巨大贡献，她已经成为第一个获得最高奖的女士。

Due to her great contribution to the world,she has become the first woman to win thehighest award.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．generation n．一代；一辈2．support n．&v t.支持；拥护3．crowd n．人群；观众v t.挤满；使拥挤[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．Having a large family to support (support), he tookup two part­time jobs in his spare time.2．This is quite an old house—my family have lived init for generations(generation)．3．The headmaster delivered(deliver) an importantspeech at the meeting yesterday，which left a deep4．campaign n．运动；战役v i.作战；参加运动5．deliver v t.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等) 6．worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的7．childhood n．童年；幼年时代8．audience n．观众；听众；读者9．respect v t.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意impression on his students.4．It was freezing cold and we all crowded(crowd) around the stove to keep warm.5．Joe is widely respected (respect) as he always sticks to his principle.拓展单词1．achieve v t.完成；达到→achievementn．成就；功绩2．connect v t.连接→connection n．连接；关系3．organize v t.组织→organization n．组织；机构；团体4．behave v t.&v i.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behavio(u)rn．行为；举止；习性5．observe v t.观察；[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．I hold the firm belief that you are bound to achieveyour dream of being admitted to a key university,which will give you a wonderful sense ofachievement．(achieve)2．The rich man went abroad with the intention oftrying his fortune, while the poor man intended tolearn some skills of earning money.(intend)3．The child behaved so well in class that the teacherpraised his good behaviour in front of others.(behave)4．He argued against smoking, and insisted that it wasbeyond argument that smoking was harmful topeople's health.At last, he argued us out ofsmoking.(argue)5．Listening to his inspiring speech, we were inspiredto make great efforts.It gave us not only hope but also观测；遵守→observation n．观察；观测6．argue v t.&v i.讨论；辩论；争论→argument n．争论；争辩；争吵7．inspire v t.鼓舞；激发；启示→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspiration n．鼓舞；灵感8．refer v i.谈到；查阅；参考→ reference n．提及；涉及；参考；查阅9．intend v t.计划；打算→intention n．打算；目的；意图10．consider v．考虑；认为→considerate adj.考虑周到的→consideration n．考虑；体谅→considering prep.考虑到inspiration．(inspire)6．It is considerate of you to take her illness into consideration．(consider)阅1．specialist n. 专家；5.shade n．荫；阴凉处9.entertainment n．款读单词专业工作者2．welfare n．福利；福利事业3．modest adj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的4．project n．项目；工程；规划v t.遮住光线6．bond n．联系；关系；结合；纽带7．outspoken adj.直言的；坦诚8．career n．事业，生涯待；娱乐；娱乐表演10．rate n．比率；速度11．emergency n．突发事件；紧急情况12．determinationn．决心；果断1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Our caféoffers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials.特色菜2．(天津卷)After that，the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A” based on a particular description.对……作出评价[短语多维应用]高频短语1．move off离开；起程；出发2．lead/live a(n) ...life过着……的生活3．crowd in(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海4．look down upon/on蔑视；瞧不起5．come across(偶然)遇见；碰见[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)The other day，I came ①across an oldfriend in the street，who is leading ②ahard life.Both of his parents died in theaccident when he was four.His unclebrought him up，who is worried aboutbeing looked down ③upon if he didn'tdo so.6．refer to查阅；参考；谈到7．by chance碰巧；凑巧8．carry on继续；坚持9．devote...to...献身于……；专心于……10．work out 解决；锻炼身体；结果[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)Devoting herself ④to her career，Mary，my best friend，has little time tospend with her family.When she isfaced with difficulties in her studies，she would prefer ⑤to relevant是learning materials or web pages ratherthan lose heart.If she carries ⑥ondoing like this，I hold the firm beliefthat she will succeed in time.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1．“only＋状语”置于句首的倒装句Only after her mother came to help her forthe first few months was she allowed tobegin her project.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)只有你了解一些中国的餐桌礼仪你才能表现得体。

话题4 自然灾害〔Unit 4 Earthquakes〕晨读背诵根底知识自测一、单词拓展(A)根据音标及词义写出英文单词。

1. event [ɪˈvent]n. 事件；大事2. dirt [dɜːt]n. 污垢；泥土→dirty [dɜːt ɪ]adj. 脏3. burst [bɜːst]vi. 爆裂；爆发；n. 突然破裂；爆发4. ruin [ˈruːɪn]n. 废墟；消灭；vt.〔使〕破产；消灭5. injure [ˈɪndʒə(r)]vt.& vi. 损害；伤害→injured [ˈɪndʒəd]adj. 受伤→injury [ˈɪndʒərɪ]n. 伤口6. useless [ˈjuːslɪs] adj. 无用；无效；无益7. destroy [dɪˈstrɔɪ]vt.破坏；毁坏→destruction [dɪˈstrʌkʃn]n. 破坏8. electricity [ɪˏlekˈtrɪsətɪ]n. 电；电流；电学→electric [ɪˈlektrɪk]adj. 用电；带电→electrical [ɪˈlektrɪkl]adj.与电有关9. rescue [ˈreskjuː]vt.& n. 援救；营救10. disaster [dɪˈzɑːstə(r)]n.灾难；灾祸11. shock [ʃɑk]vt.& vi. 〔使〕震惊；振动n. 休克；打击；震惊12. bury [ˈberɪ]vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏13. mine [maɪn]n. 矿；矿山；矿井→miner [ˈmaɪnə(r)] n. 矿工14. frighten [ˈfraɪt(ə)n] vt. 使惊吓；吓唬→frightened [ˈfraɪt(ə)nd] adj. 受惊；受恫吓→frightening [ˈfraɪtnɪŋ] adj. 令人恐惧15. judge [dʒʌdʒ] n. 裁判员；法官vt. 判定；判断；判决16. sincerely [sɪnˈsɪəlɪ]adv. 真诚地；真挚地→sincere [sɪnˈsɪə]adj. 真诚；真挚(B)单词活用用所给词正确形式填空。