高中英语 必修四全单元 词汇复习Unit1-5

人教版高中英语必修4重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全Unit1 Women of achievement【重点词汇、短语】1. human beings 人类2. campaign 运动，战役3. behave 行为4. shade 阴凉处5. move off 离开，启程6. observe 观察7. respect 尊重8. argue 讨论，辩论9. lead a...life 过着…的生活10. crowd in 涌入脑海11. support 支持12. look down upon/on 看不起13. refer to 查阅，参考，涉及14. by chance 碰巧15. come across 偶遇16. intend 计划，打算17. deliver 提送，生（小孩），接生，发表（演说）18. carry on 继续，坚持【重点句型】1. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的，而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她弄清楚了黑猩猩的社会体系。

△work out 解决、解答、计算出；产生结果、发展；锻炼；作出、制订出2. She is leading a busy life but she says …她过着忙碌的生活，但是她说……△lead a …life = live a …life 过……的生活3. Many people look down upon poor people. 很多人瞧不起穷人。

△ look down upon / on 蔑视；轻视；瞧不起You mustn’t look down upon/ on the disabled.你绝不能瞧不起残疾人。

人教新课标必修4核心词汇梳理并重点训练必修 4Unit 1 Women of achievementI want you to behave yourself whileShe has been behaving rather oddly.I’m sorry about what I did last night—I behaved like a child.注：在口语中，behave as if常用behave like代替。

Behave yourself！用在口语交际中表示“规矩点！”。

另外，behave可与某些副词构成形容词，如well-behaved （表现好的），badly-behaved（表现差的）。

eg: The “Water Cube” is worth a visit / visiting. = The “Water Cube” is worthy of being visited. = The “Water Cube” is worthy to be visited.= It’s worthwhile to visit / visiting the “Water Cube”. The lecture is well worth listening to, though it is rather long.The new necklace is worth $ 1, 500.Helping the disabled is a worthwhile activity.She has observed the stars all her life.He observed a stranger hanging around the store.We must observe the rules of the road.We decided to argue for the peasant free of charge the moment we finished hearing his story.He argued with Mary over the best place for a holiday. They were arguing about how to spend the money. Mary argued Tom into buying a new car.Do you intend making / to make a long stay here? This gift is intended for you.I intended to have gone to Beijing, but I didn ’t get the ticket.6. deliver v . 投递，发表，宣布，接生，生(小孩)(仅Would you deliver my message to your mother?She is due to deliver a lecture on genetic engineering. I ’m having some flowers delivered for her birthday. She was delivered of a healthy baby.eg: You mustn ’t look down upon the disabled. I ’m looking forward to working with you.Most people look on the government ’s promises with complete belief.As I looked through the newspapers, I found some useful information.You may refer to your notes if you want. My doctor referred me to a specialist.Did you hear all the nasty references to me that Janet kept making?I am writing with reference to your job application. 注：refer to 和consult 后直接带书籍、词典等名词，而look up （查阅）后面跟所要查找的词作宾语，如lookup a word in a dictionary 。

人教版必修4Unit 1～Unit 5Unit 1Women of achievementⅠ.单词回顾(一)拓展单词1．shade n. 荫；阴凉处v t. 遮住光线→shelter n．居所；住处；遮蔽物2．intend v t. 计划；打算→intention n. 目的；意图3．childhood n. 童年；幼年时代→childish adj.孩子的；孩子气的4．outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚→outgoing adj.友好的；外向的5．respect v t. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意→respectable adj. 体面的；值得尊敬的→respectful adj. 尊敬的；表示敬意的6．entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演→entertain v t. 使娱乐7．support n．&v t. 支持；拥护→supportive adj.支持的；拥护的8．considerate adj. 考虑周到的→consider v t. 考虑；体谅→consideration n. 考虑9．deliver v t. 递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)→delivery n. 运送10．achievement n. 成就；功绩→achieve v t. 取得；实现11．connection n. 连接；关系→connect v t. 联系→connected adj. 有联系的12．organization n. 组织；机构；团体→organize v t. 组织13．behave v t.&v i. 举动；表现→behaviour n. 行为；举止14．observe v t. 观察；遵守；观测→observation n. 观察；观测15．argue v t.&v i.讨论；辩论；争论→argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵16．crowd n. 人群；观众v t. 挤满；使拥挤→crowded adj. 拥挤的17．refer v i. 谈到；查阅；参考→reference n. 查阅；参考18．inspire v t. 鼓舞；激发；启示→inspiring adj. 令人鼓舞的→inspired adj. 有灵感的；受鼓舞的→inspiration n. 鼓舞；灵感(二)重点单词1．project n．项目；工程；规划2．generation n．一代；一辈3．campaign n．运动；战役v i.作战；参加运动4．emergency n．突发事件；紧急情况5．worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的6．specialist n．专家；专业工作者7．institute n．学会；学院；协会8．welfare n．福利；福利事业9．modest adj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的10．audience n．观众；听众；读者11．career n．事业；生涯【联想】1．名词＋-hood 后缀变名词①child→childhood 童年②boy→boyhood 少年时代③man→manhood 男子气概④brother→brotherhood 手足之情⑤adult→adulthood 成年⑥neighbour→neighbourhood 邻里；街坊2．动词＋-ment 后缀变名词①argue→argument 争论②achieve→achievement 成就③entertain→entertainment 款待；娱乐④equip→equipment 设备⑤move→movement 移动；运动⑥enjoy→enjoyment 享受；乐趣⑦state→statement 陈述；说明⑧amuse→amusement 娱乐；消遣3．以-ist为后缀的高频名词全接触①art→artist 艺术家②piano→pianist 钢琴家③tour→tourist游客④science→scientist科学家⑤journal→journalist 新闻工作者；记者⑥social→socialist社会主义者⑦special→specialist专家⑧psychology→psychologist心理学家4．以-ency结尾的高频名词小结①emergent→emergency 紧急情况②fluent→fluency 流利；流畅③frequent→frequency 频率④efficient→efficiency 效率⑤tend→tendency 趋向；趋势5．表示“同意”与“反对”的高频单词集锦①disagree v i.不同意②object v i.反对；不赞成③oppose v t.反对；反抗；抵抗④reject v t.抛弃；排斥；拒绝；驳回；否决⑤support n. & v t.支持；拥护⑥agree v i.同意⑦approve v t. & v i.批准；赞成Ⅱ.短语回顾1．move_off 离开；起程；出发2．lead/live a．..life 过着……的生活3．crowd_in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海4．look_down_upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起5．refer_to 查阅；参考；谈到6．by_chance 碰巧；凑巧7．come_across (偶然)遇见；碰见8．carry_on 继续；坚持9．devote...to... 献身于……；专心于……10．work_out 解决；锻炼身体；结果是11．catch_one's_eye 吸引某人的注意12．fight_for 为……而战【联想】1．“v.＋off”短语速记①move off 离开；出发②pay off 还清；取得好结果③put off 推迟④show off 炫耀；卖弄⑤take off 起飞；脱掉⑥give off 发出(光、热、气味等)⑦set off 出发；爆炸2．by 相关短语①by chance 碰巧②by accident 偶然地；意外地③by design 故意地④by weight 按重量计算⑤by nature 生来；天生地⑥one by one 一个接一个地⑦step by step 一步一步地3．“动词＋on”必备短语一览①carry on 继续；坚持②keep on 继续前进/工作③live on 继续存在；靠……为生④go on 前进；继续⑤move on 继续前进⑥insist on 坚持⑦pass on 传递Ⅲ.佳句必背1．“only＋状语”置于句首倒装Only_after her mother came to help her for the first few months was_she_allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。

人教版高中英语必修四词汇表（1-5单元）（含教材例句及词汇用法讲解）本词汇表主要特色：1.呈现教材原文例句，重视词汇在语境中的运用。

2.词汇用法讲解紧扣新课标和新考纲，深度和广度适中，条理清晰，系统完整。

3.精选高考真题例句、词典例句和时文例句，例句具有典型性和示范性。

4.展示高考真题，揭示高考命题角度和思路。

5.适合高一学生同步使用以及高三学生总复习使用。

Book4 Unit 11.achievement /ə'tʃi:vmənt/ n.①[C] 成就；功绩She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.她激励着那些为妇女们的成就而欢呼喝彩的人。

(p2)They were proud of their children's achievements.他们对孩子们的成绩感到自豪。

②[U] 完成;达到;实现Only the achievement of these goals will bring lasting peace.只有达成这些目标才会带来持久的和平。

【拓展】achieve /əˈtʃi:v/ vt. 取得; 获得; 实现; 成功He had finally achieved success.他终于获得了成功。

We must work hard to achieve our goals. 我们必须努力实现我们的目标。

2. welfare /'welf eə/ n.[U] 福利；福利事业She concerned herself with welfare projects, especially the China Welfare Istitute for women and children. 她非常关心福利项目，尤其是中国的妇女儿童福利基金会。

（p1）social welfare 社会福利3.project◎n.[C] /ˈprɒdʒekt/工程；项目；规划; 专题研究The total cost of the project would be more than $240 million.该项目的总成本会超过2.4亿美元。

Unit 1一词组互译1. 献身于_______________2. 醒来________________3. 蔑视; 瞧不起_________________4. 照顾; 喜爱______________5. 接生_____________6. 使自己参与; 关心______________7.偶然遇见______________8.前提是，如果___________ 9引起某人注意___________10.也，又，和____________11. argue for ____________12. do research on_______________ 13. of one’s own _________14. move off _____________15. carry on _________________ 16. be intended for ____________ 17. By chance_____________ 18crowd in _____________ 19.lead a...life___________ 20.refer to_____________二完成句子●他把一生都奉献在帮助残疾人事业上.He _________ all his life ________ _________the disabled people.●这本字典是给小孩用的.(be intended to )The dictionary _______ ________ ________ children.●他对细节不关心He________ ________ ________ ________ the details.4.我希望你不要看不起这种工作I hope you ______ _______ ________ _______ this kind of work.5.努力改善这个工厂工人们的劳动条件是值得做的事_____ _______ ________to improve the working conditions for the workers of this factory.6.他打算早上起程。

Unit 1 Women of achievement1．achieve v. 完成，达到；实现，获得achievement:n。

完成;达到；成绩；成就e。

g He will never achieve anything if he doesn't work hard。

不努力工作他什么也做不成。

The company has achieved a 100％increase in profitability。

这个公司在利润方面获得了百分之百的增长We felt a great sense of achievement when we reached the top of the mountain.当我们到达山顶的时候，我们有一种很大的成就感.2．connection：联系；关系;连接物;连接，联结（with/between) Pl。

亲属;亲戚e。

g There is a strong connection between smoking and heart disease.吸烟和心脏病之间有很大的联系。

The company has a connection with a number of Japanese firms.这个公司和日本的好多公司有联系.This town has very good road and railway connections with the coast。

这个小镇和海岸之间有着很好的公路及铁路连接。

She ‘s English but she has Irish connections.她是英格兰人但她有爱尔兰的亲戚.in connection with: 有关e。

g In connection with your request of March 3，we are sorry to tell you that we can’t give you a reply until the manager comes back next week。

人教版高中高一英语必修 4 （四）各单元重点知识点归纳Unitl Women of achievement重要词汇拓展1 welfare n 福利事业，福利2 achievement n. 成就，功绩achieve v. 达到，完成，实现3. specialist n. 专家，专业工作者宀special adj. 特殊的，专门的宀specialize vi. 专攻，专门从事4. project n. 方案，计划”设计，工程，企业，事业，科研项目；课外自修项目vi.①伸出，突出②设想自已处身于（into）5. connection n.连接，关系宀connect v. 连接6. condition n.状况（不可数），条件（可数），环境（复数）on no condition 决不anization n.组织，机构，团体organize —vt.组织；筹备，成立；使加入工会，使有条理8. behave v. 举止，表现宀behavior n. 行为，举止9. shade n.阴凉处v.遮住光线10. ▲ worthwhile adj. 值得的，值得做的It is worthwhile doing sth./ to dosth.worth adj. 值 .. ，值得.... be worth doingworthy adj. 值得做的，可尊敬的be worthy of sth/ being done be worthy to be done11. observe v. 观察，观测，遵守observatio n n. 观察，观测12. respect v./n. 尊敬，尊重，敬意respectable adj. 值得尊敬的，正派的，体面地T respectful adj. 有礼貌的，恭敬的13. argue .v. 争论，辩论T argument n. 争论，辩论argued-adj 引起争论的14.entertainment-n 款待，娱乐entertain-v 款待；招待，娱乐，抱有，怀着（想法、疑问）15. crowd n. 人群，观众v.挤满，使拥挤T crowded adj. 拥挤的16. in spire v. 鼓舞，激发T in spired adj. 受到鼓舞的，有灵感的T in spiri ng adj. 鼓舞人的T inspiration n. 鼓舞，灵感17 support v. 支持，拥护T supporter n. 支持者，拥护者18.refer-vi 谈到，查阅，参考19.i ntend v. 计划，打算T intention n. 打算，目的，意图20. considerate adj. 考虑周到的T consider v. 考虑，认为T consideration n 考虑，体谅T considering prep 考虑至U21.ki nd adj 仁慈的，和善的，友爱的kindness -n仁慈，好意，善良22.deliver v. 递送，生（小孩），接生，发表（演讲等）T delivery n.投递，交货，分娩23.modest adj 谦虚的，谦让的，适度的重点短语梳理1 devote …to （do ing） sth. 把…奉献给devote on eself to 致力于，献身于be devoted to 专心致志于2 huma n beings 人类3 move off 离开，启程，出发5 crowd in 涌上心头，涌入脑海6 look dow n on/ upon 蔑视，瞧不起7 refer to 查阅，参考，谈到（其中, to为介词）8 by cha nee 碰巧，凑巧9. come across 偶遇，碰见10. carry on 继续，坚持carry out 实行，执行，完成11. be dressed in 穿着… dress as 打扮成…12.fight for 为….而战fight agai nst 与…战斗13.put to death 判死刑14. con cern on eself with 关注…注意…15.i ntend to do sth./ doing sth. 打算做某事16. in the shade of 在…的树荫下，在…的庇护下17.ga in doctor s degre e得博士学位18. be con sidered as 被看做….19.take turns to do sth 采取步骤做某事20.do research on •做…方面的研究21. mean to do 打算做某事mean doi ng 意味着22. by now 直到现在重点句型再现1 She spent years observi ng and rec ording their daily activities. 她花去多年的时间观察和记录它们的日常活动。

Module 1词汇：1.brick n.砖2.concrete n.混凝土& adj.混凝土的；具体的，实在的词性考点：adv. concretely.具体地搭配考点：in the concrete：实际上，具体上3.mud n.泥词性考点：adj. muddy.泥淖的，多泥的4.alternative adj.替换的；供选择的& n,供替代的选择，二中择一词性考点：adv. alternatively.非此即比，二者选一地搭配考点：have no alternative but to do sth.:除了做某事别无选择alternative energy：可代替能源5.crime n.罪；罪行词性考点：n. criminal.罪犯& adj.犯罪的，犯法的adv. criminally.刑法上，刑事上搭配考点：commit a crime：犯罪6.prediction n.预测7.risky adj.危险的；冒险的词性考点：vt. risk：冒险& n,风险，冒险搭配考点：risk doing sth.：冒险做某事take a risk/ risks：冒险at one's own risk：自担风险at the risk of：冒着...的风险8.resource 〃.（常作复数）资源词性考点：adj. resourceful,机敏的，足智多谋的9.material n.材料，原料& adj.物质的，实际的词性考点：adj. materialistic.物质享乐主义的，贪图享乐的n. materialism.物质主义n. materialist.物质享乐主义者；唯物论者10.rely vi.依赖；依靠词性考点：adj. reliable.可靠的，可依赖的搭配考点:rely on/upon：依靠,依赖11. solar a dj.太阳的12.urban adj.都市的；城市的词性考点：adj. urbanized.城市化的n. urbanization.城市化13.load vt.装；装载& n.装载，负担，重任；大量，许多词性考点:搭配考点: 14. landfill 几垃圾填埋地15. arrest vt.逮捕，拘留；阻止；吸引（注意力）&n.逮捕，拘禁词性考点: 搭配考点: adj. arresting.吸引人的，有吸引力的 under arrest ：在逮捕中arrest one's attention ：吸引某人的注意16. criminal n. 罪犯；犯人17. fire vt.开火；启动；解雇 &n .火词性考点: 搭配考点: n. firefighter.消火栓 set fireto ：放火，纵火be on fire ：着火（状态）18. limit catch fire ：着火（动作） （常作复数）范围;fire 叩：煽动，使充满激情极限，限制&vt.限定，限制词性考点: n. limitation.限制，限定，界限搭配考点: adj. limited.有限的adj. limitless,无限制的，无界限的within limits ：在一定范围内，有限度地 without limit ：无限制地to the limit ：到顶点，到最大限度19. outdoors adv.户外20. online adv.联机地21. catalogue 几目录22. command "•命令；指令&vt.命令；指挥，控制词性考点: n. commander.指挥官，司令官搭配考点:be in command of ：由…指挥，掌控be in command ：指挥，控制at one's command ：听候某人的吩咐，服从某人的支配command sb. to do sth.：命令某人做某事command that...：命令…（从句用 should + V 原）recreation 几娱乐；消遣词性考点: 24. bowlingadj. recreational. 娱乐0勺机保龄球游戏25. softball 几垒球（运动）—＞反义词：unload ：卸载adj. loaded.负荷的load sth. with sth.：把…装上…a load of = loads of ：很多，大量 take a load off one 5s mind ：使某人放心；解除某人的思想负担26.charge 机费用，价钱；负责，掌管&v.收费；控告；使充电28. flick 29. switch n. 开关；转变&vi.转变，改变；交换，调换 搭配考点: switch on ： 打开 switch off ：关掉，断掉（电源）30. surgery n. 外科手术 31. telesurgeryn. 远距离手术 32. outpatientn. 门诊病人 33. clinic n. 诊所34. disability 词性考点:n. vt. disable. 失去能力；伤残，缺陷使丧失能力，使伤残 35.attach 词性考点:n. attachment.依恋，爱慕；附属物 搭配考点: 37. optimistic 词性考点:搭配考点：be in charge ：负责，掌管free of charge ：免费 in charge of ：负责，掌管in/under the charge of ：由...负责，掌管take charge of ：接管，负责 charge sb. for sth.：向某人收取...的费用be charged with ：被指控;充满27. power w.供给动力&n,控制力，影响力，实力；权力，职权；电力，动力词性考点：adj. powerful.有权势的，有影响力的，强有力的搭配考点：come to power ：执政 be in power ：执政，当权辨析考点：energy Vs. strength Vs. force Vs. powerenergy ：指物理上的“能量，能源”，也指精力，活力。