Unit20 New Frontiers精教版同步训练(可作辅导讲义)

Unit 20 New Frontiers一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．algebra n．代数2．geometry n. 几何3．bacteria n. 细菌4．mass n. 质量；物质5．radiation n. 辐射；放射6．radium n. 镭7．radioactive adj. 放射性的[第二屏听写]8．shuttle n．航天飞机_9．crew n. 全体机组人员10．recreation n. 娱乐；消遣11．*futurology n. 未来学12．*futurologist n. 未来学家13．seminar n. 研讨会14．enterprise n. 事业；企业[第三屏听写]15．click vi. 点击16．stainless adj. 无污迹的17．stain n. 污迹，污点；瑕疵18．garment n. 衣服19．discrimination n. 歧视；识别力20．cell n. 细胞21．database n. 数据库；资料库[第四屏听写]22．digital adj. 数字式的23．dawn n. 开端；拂晓24．category n. 类别；类型25．autonomous adj. 自主的；自治的26．programmer n. 电脑程序编制员27．*premiere n. 首次公演，公映28．*hibernation n. 冬眠[第五屏听写]29．disconnect v．使不连续；切断30．operational adj. 工作着的，即可使用的31．instructor n. 指导者；教练32．microscope n. 显微镜33．split vt. 分开，分离34．premier adj. 最重要的35．telescope n. 望远镜[第六屏听写]36．*galaxy n．星系37．mist n. 薄雾38．*mould n. 霉，霉菌39．penicillin n. 青霉素，盘尼西林40．navy n. 海军41．wrestle vi. 努力解决；摔跤；搏斗42．circuit n. 电路_[第七屏听写]43．microwave n．微波炉44．patent n. 专利45．jet n. 喷气式46．dot n. 小圆点47．ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗48．outwards adv. 向外地49．boundary n. 界线；边界[第八屏听写]50．primitive adj. 原始的51．orbit n. 轨道52．permanent adj. 长久的，永久的53．spin vi. 快速旋转54．overhead adj. 头顶上的55．sneeze vi. 打喷嚏56．sniff v. 嗅；闻[第九屏听写]57．porridge n．麦片粥58．ripe adj. 成熟的59．melon n. 瓜；甜瓜60．ripen vi. (使)成熟61．walnut n. 胡桃62．socket n. 插座63．shaver n. (口)小伙子；电动剃须刀[第十屏听写]64．*Mars n．火星65．carbon dioxide n. 二氧化碳66．canal n. 运河67．souvenir n. 纪念品68．settler n. 移民；殖民者69．*caveman n. (远古时的)穴居人70．wrestle with something 努力解决难以处理的事物71．*Venus n. 金星Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第十一屏听写]1．software n．软件2．assist vt. 帮助；协助3．*emotional adj. 情感(上)的4．technical adj. 技术上的5．*journal n. 杂志6．*issue n. 问题；议题7．latter n. 后者8．handy adj. 方便使用的[第十二屏听写]9．shortly adv. 不久；很快10．download vt. 下载11．update vt. 更新12．worn adj. 磨损的13．starvation n. 饥饿14．welfare n. 福利15．conflict n. 争执；冲突16．equality n. 平等[第十三屏听写]17．assess vt. 评估；评价18．electronic adj. 电子的19．present vt. 呈现；主持(电视或广播节目) 20．in_advance_ 预先21．creator n. 创造者22．give_away 泄露(秘密)23．take_over 接管，接收24．official n. 官员25．colleague n. 同事，同僚[第十四屏听写]26．rescue vt. 拯救，救援27．exit n. 出口28．original adj. 起初的；最早的29．donate vt. 捐赠；赠送30．correspond vi. 通信；符合31．meanwhile adv. 同时32．outspoken adj. 直言的，坦率的33．outcome n. 后果，结果[第十五屏听写]34．cure vt. 治愈35．fade vi. 逐渐变弱36．barrier n. 障碍；屏障37．phenomenon n. (pl. phenomena) 现象38．headline n. 大标题39．permit vt. 允许，许可40．press vt. 按；压41．*source n. 来源；出处42．specialist n. 专家[第十六屏听写]43．*participant n．参加者44．*invest vt. 投资45．dilemma n. 困境；进退两难的窘境46．procedure n. 程序；步骤47．organ n. 器官48．exploration n. 探测；探险49．initial adj. 最初的，开始的50．poisonous adj. 有毒的51．poison n. 毒药；毒物二、刷清单——热身自盘点再过基本应用关(一)核心单词(三)经典句式一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．conflict n ．争执；冲突 vi .冲突；争执；抵触[教材原句] There will therefore no longer be any conflict and people will be able to live together in peace and equality.所以将不会再有任何冲突，人们将能够在和平与平等中生活在一起。

Unit 20 New Frontiers 同步练习Ⅰ.介、副词填空1．She's making up all the playing she missed at the moment.2．This is the message that we want to get to the public.3．He is the man you can turn for help at the moment.4．If you had prepared advance, you wouldn't be in trouble now.5．He didn't know how to do the work and he was dilemma.6．Sue tried to smile , but her voice gave her .7．Who do you think will take as the president of the university?8．I can't figure him ; he is a strange man.Ⅱ.单项填空1．Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical, and this special chemical, ________ affects our brains, making us feel happy.A．in turnB．in particularC．in advanceD．in short2．It is certain that his son will ________ his business when he gets old.A．take upB．take offC．take overD．take out3．We can't afford the rent for so big a house, ________ we buy it.A．not mentionB．not mentioningC．without being mentionedD．not to mention4．He took pity on the people in the flooded-areas and ________ his clothes and quilts to them.A．gave awayB．gave outC．gave offD．gave in参考答案一、1.For2.Across3.to4.in5.in6.away7.over8.out二、1.解析：选A。

Unit 20 New Frontiers 同步练习Ⅰ.句型转换1．We think it is no good reading in bed.2．The road is three times as wide as that one.3．Whenever you come back, don't wake me up.Ⅱ.单项填空1．(2011·辽宁高考)The fact that she was foreign made ________ difficult for her to get a job in that country.A．soB．muchC．thatD．it2．You'd better go there by train . The train ticket is ________ the plane ticket.A．as cheap three times asB．as three times cheap asC．three times cheaper thanD．cheaper three times than3．The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit ________ the season.A．whateverB．whereverC．wheneverD．However参考答案一、1.We think it no good reading in bed.2.The road is three times the width of that one.The width of the road is three times that of that one.The road is three times wider that one.3.No matter when you come back, don't wake me up.二、1.解析：选D。

一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意1．software n．软件2．crew n. 全体机组人员3．garment n. 衣服4．welfare n. 福利5．conflict n. 争执；冲突6．digital adj. 数字式的7．official n. 官员8．colleague n. 同事，同僚9．recreation n. 消遣；娱乐10．patent n. 专利11．boundary n. 界线；边界12．phenomenon n. 现象13．headline n. 大标题14．sneeze v i. 打喷嚏15．autonomous adj. 自主的；自治的Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．handy adj. 方便使用的2．download v t. 下载3．update v t. 更新4．rescue v t. 拯救，救援5．disconnect v. 使不连接；切断6．original adj. 起初的；最早的7．procedure n. 步骤；程序8．correspond v i. 通信；符合9．meanwhile ad v. 同时10．outcome n. 后果，结果11．cure v t. 治愈12．wrestle v i. 努力解决；摔跤；搏斗13．fade v i. 逐渐变弱14．press v t. 按；压15．dilemma n. 困境，进退两难的窘境Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．assist v t.帮助；协助→assistance n．帮助；协助→assistant n．助手；助理2．technical adj.技术上的→technique n．技术3．latter n．后者→late adj.迟的→lately ad v.最近4．starvation n．饥饿→starve v．挨饿5．equality n．平等→equal adj.平等的v.等于→equally ad v.平等地；同样地6．assess v t.评估；评价→assessment n．评价；评估7．donate v t.捐赠；赠送→donation n．捐赠；赠送→donator n．捐赠者8．permanent adj.长久的，永久的→permanently ad v.永久地9．permit v t.允许，许可→permission n．允许；准许10．poisonous adj.有毒的→poison n．毒药；毒物11．declare v t.宣告；宣布→declaration n．宣布12．exploration n．探测；探险→explore v．探险；考察；勘查→explorer n．探险家；勘探者13．settler n．移民；殖民者→settle v t.定居；解决→settlement n．定居；解决14．instructor n．指导者；教练→instruct v t.指导→instruction n．指示，命令；用法说明1.“时间”相关词一览①temporary adj.暂时的②permanent adj. 永久的高中英语讲义③instant n．& adj. 紧迫(的)④interval n. 间隔，间歇⑤punctual adj. 守时的⑥timely adj. 及时的2.“通信”用语集锦①letter n．信件②e­mail n. 电子邮件③receive v. 收到(来信)④reply n. 回复(信件)⑤hear from 收到……来信⑥write to 给……写信3.特殊名词复数变化①phenomenon n．(pl.phenomena)现象②medium n．(pl.media) 媒体③bacterium n．(pl.bacteria) 细菌④mouse n．(pl.mice) 老鼠⑤datum n．(pl.data) 数据⑥basis n．(pl.bases) 基础(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．in__advance提前，预先2．take__over 接收，接管3．give__away 泄露(秘密)；赠送4．shortly__after 不久后5．cure__sb.of__sth. 治好某人的疾病；纠正(某人)的(坏习惯)6．come__into__conflict 发生冲突7．click__into 点击进入8．drop__off 下降9．rather__than 而不是10．in__conclusion 总之11．not__to__mention 更不用说12．figure__out 想出；理解；计算出13．get__across 使理解，把……讲清楚14．be__dedicated__to 致力于；献身于高中英语讲义15．make__up__for 弥补1.“v.＋away”短语团聚①drive away赶走；驱赶②put away 收好，放好③turn away 转过脸去；避开④give away 赠送；泄露；出卖⑤break away 脱离；摆脱⑥die away (声音、风、光线等)慢慢变弱2.rather相关短语一览①or rather更确切地说②would rather 宁愿③rather than 而不是④not...but rather... 不是……相反(而是)……⑤rather too 稍微，一点3.走进“be＋adj.＋to”短语圈①be addicted to对……上瘾②be accessible to 容易接近，易到达③be equal to 与……相等④be familiar to 被……熟知⑤be sensitive to 对……敏感⑥be dedicated to 致力于；献身于(三)重点句式——背熟巧用Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式1．The needle treatment dating from the ancient times has cured(治愈) many diseases.2．He rescued(营救) the girl regardless of his own life, which set a good example for us.3．(2019·江苏卷)This has led companies and individuals to donate(捐款) money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and internet facilities.4．We need to hold back global warming and prepare for its outcome(后果)．5．Besides, the timetable should be updated(更新) according to the progress of our study from time to time.6．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)For just a small donation(donate) you can take a tour with our garden guide.7．The workers are trying to apply modern techniques(technical) to this traditional program.8．His reason had been permanently(permanent) affected by what he had witnessed.9．I don’t encourage people to take photographs like this without permission(permit), but by law we can publish.10．The assistant(assist) took the book and checked the price on the back cover.Ⅱ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空1．He has written a novel consisting of two parts lately and today he was late for work and left the latter part at home.(late)2．Many people have donated to the poor boy before and now some more people will make a donation to him again.With the donated money, he will live better.(donate)3．These explorers are exploring the area for oil now and their exploration began two years ago.(explore)4．In winter, many animals will starve to death if they can’t find enough food. Last year, about 200 animals died of starvation in this area.(starve)5．The assistant will come to your assistance soon and he will assist you with all the work.(assist)Ⅲ.选词成篇nothing like; carry out; wrestle with; by mistake; take over; give away; in advance1.took__over2.carrying__out a project to3.wrestle__with some difficulties he has caused4.by__mistake. In order not to5.give__away the secret, he held a meeting to make a plan6.in__advance. He is7.nothing__like what he was before.figure out; get across; rather than; make up for; in addition; due to; in conclusion8.figure__outmistakes 9.rather__than forces us to copy the questions as other teachers. 10.In__addition,__he often asks us to correct the mistakes 11.due__to carelessness or other reasons. Then we are asked to make plans to 12.make__up__for our mistakes. 13.In__conclusion,__he will use his own ways to 14.get the related knowledge across to us.Ⅳ.完成句子1．你收到这封信时，我已经离开这个国家了。

Module 7Unit 20 New FrontiersⅠ.品句填词1．We offer free ________ support for those buying our software.2．I phoned her and she told me she would be back ________.3．Do you believe in ________ between men and women?4．Mothers are often the ones who provide ________ support for the family.5．She ________ her face against the window.6．Who was the ________ (最早的)owner of this house?7．The state has planned to ________(投资)two million in the dam.8．This is a ________(方便使用的) little safety box.9．The moment the 28th Olympic Games were ________(宣布)open，all the people present are very excited.10．The designer asked me to ________(帮助) him in designing a new building.答案：1.technical 2.shortly 3.equality 4.emotional 5.pressed 6.original7.invest8.handy 9．declared10.assistⅡ.短语识境2．There was a rebellion in that country.The rebels soon ________ the capital city. 3．Susan went to tidy up the house；________，Lily started to do some washing.4．The ________ of the game is beyond his fondest hopes.5．It is hard to get a plane ticket at this time，so you’d better book one ________. 6．The color in this silk material will not ________.7．I assure you my actions will ________ with my word.8．This news is only between us two，so you shouldn’t ________ the news.9．His new books will soon ________，maybe next month.10．She spoke so fast that I really couldn’t ________ what she said at the meeting.答案：1.assess 2.took over 3.meanwhile 4.outcome 5.in advance 6.fade7.correspond 8．give e out10.figure outⅢ.完成句子1．在商业中，没有永远的敌人，只有永远的利益。

Unit 20 New Frontiers 同步练习Ⅰ.完成句子1．我想做的全部就是去好好睡一觉。

I want to do is (to) have a good sleep.2．我将买这两条领带以便有时可换一换。

I'll buy so as to have a change sometimes.3．在我的所有朋友中，没有一个和Tom一样聪明。

Of all my friends, is so clever as Tom.4．我今早在商店里发现了一件漂亮的外套。

我今天下午将去买来。

I've found a beautiful coat in the shop this morning and I'll go to buy this afternoon.5．他被判入狱了，这使我们很吃惊。

He was sent to prison, surprised all of us.6．他父母都是农民，没有多少文化。

of his parents are peasants and knows much knowledge.7．钱对他来说不算什么，他注重的是质量。

Money is . He cares about quality more.8．你们俩中有一人得被派去那儿工作两年。

will be sent there to work for two years.Ⅱ.单项填空1．—Why don't we take a little break?—Didn't we just have ________？A．itB．thatC．oneD．this2．Jim sold most of his things. He has hardly ________ left in the house.A．anythingB．everythingC．nothingD．something3．Few excitements can equal ________ of a complete win on a hot match.A．someB．anyC．thatD．those4．—How about the price of these washing machines?—They are at least equal in price to, if not cheaper than, ________ at other stores.A．othersB．onesC．thatD．those5．—How much vinegar did you put in the soup?—I'm sorry to say, ________. I forgot.A．noB．no oneC．nothingD．none6．________ side of the street is lined with different shops, ________ of which sell electronic products.A．Both; bothB．Either; allC．Neither; eitherD．Either; both7．You want to buy a stamp of this kind? Oh, this kind of stamp is on sale everywhere. You can get one at ________ post office in this city.A．everyB．allC．anyD．one8．—Shall I sit at this end of the boat or other end?—If you keep still, you can sit at ________ end.A．neitherB．eachC．eitherD．any9．—Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.—Why ________？John is sitting there doing nothing.A．himB．heC．ID．me10．It is impossible for all the people to get the job, because ________ them are not fit for it.A．every one ofB．all ofC．none ofD．each of参考答案一、1.All/What2.both_of_the_ties3.none4.it5.which_(and_it)6.Both neither_of_them7.nothing_to_him8.Either_of_you二、1.解析：选C。

【英语】北师大版典题精讲（Unit 20 NEW FRONTIERS）典题精讲What will people die of 100 years from now? If you think that is a simple question, you have not been paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in bio-technology(生物技术). With the help of new medicine, the human body will last a very long time. Death will come mainly from accidents, murder and war. Today’s leading killers, such as heart disease, cancer, and aging itself, will become distant memories.In discussion of technological changes, the Internet gets most of the attention these days. But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times. How long can humans live? Human brains were known to decide the final death. Cells(细胞) are the basic units of all living things, and until recently, scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond 120 years because the basic materials of cells, such as those of brain cells, would not last forever. But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine. Sometime between 2050 and 2100, medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10 years or so, people will be able to take medicine to repair their organs(器官). The medicine, made up of the basic building materials of life, will build new brain cells, heart cells, and so on—in much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones.It is exciting to imagine that the advance in technology may be changing the most basic condition of human existence, but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future.1. According to the passage, human death is now mainly caused by ______________.A. diseases and agingB. accidents and warC. accidents and agingD. heart disease and war2. In the author’s opinion, today’s most import ant advance in technology lies in ______________.A. medicineB. the InternetC. brain cellsD. human organs3. Humans may live longer in the future because ______________.A. heart disease will be far away from usB. human brains can decide the final deathC. the basic materials of cells will last foreverD. human organs can be repaired by new medicine4. We can learn from the passage that ______________.A. human life will not last more than 120 years in the futureB. humans have to take medicine to build new skin cells nowC. much needs to be done before humans can have a longer lifeD. we have already solved the technical problems in building new cells1. 答案:A解析:这是一道细节题。

Unit 20 New Frontiers 同步练习Ⅰ.选词填空assist，technical，latter，starvation，mass，equality，assess，conflict 1．It's difficult to the effects of these changes.2．There need to be new standards before the workers come back.3．Could you me with the luggage? It's too heavy for me.4．This may then lead to another military5．Women in the world have been fighting for .6．Did he walk or swim? The seems unlikely.7．Many people are likely to face the because of the drought.8．She was trying to gather strength and courage to push through a of busy shoppers.Ⅱ.单项填空1．There are many books on the subject in the bookstore but we'd like to choose the ________ one.A．LatterB．laterC．latestD．last2．The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took ________ pictures of them.A．many ofB．masses ofC．the number ofD．a large amount of3．They sent someone to ________ the value of the house.A．accessB．assistC．assessD．possess4．________ after the Second World War that they invented the machine. A．It was shortlyB．It were shortlyC．There was shortlyD．Shortly5．I'd appreciate it if you could ________ me in finishing the experiment. A．offerB．helpC．guaranteeD．assist6．Your statement is ________ the rest of the evidence.A．in conflict withB．with conflict inC．in conflictingD．in conflicting with参考答案一、1. Assess 2.technical 3. Assist 4.conflict. 5.equality tter7.starvation 8.mass二、1.解析：选C。