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时态专题单选题1．—Can you tell me how to make apple juice?—Sure. Please watch carefully and you will see how it .A. is madeB. is makingC. makesD. will make2．He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However, he yet.A、hasn’t arriveB、didn’t arriveC、doesn’t arrive3．----Where’s your brother?----He _______ to Beijing for the training.A. is goingB. has goneC. will goD. went4．----Have you seen Mr. Black these days, Jack?----Yes, I met him when I ________ in the street yesterday.A. walkedB. was walkingC. have walkedD. is walking5．—How clean the window is!—Yes, it just now.A、cleanedB、has been cleanedC、was cleaned6．— Tom, is your brother a member of the Swimming Club?—Yes. He _________ it for five years.A.has joinedB. has been inC. joinedD. has joined in7．—What did you do on your vacation?—______.A. I visited my aunt and uncle in Hong Kong.B. I am serious about running.C. I wonder where we should go next.D. I often make mistakes in grammar.9．Five million dollars _______ much money for him at that time.A. isB. areC. wasD. were10． terrible environment! The pollution here is even more serious than I .A. What a; thoughtB. How; thinkC. What an; thinkD. How; thought12．—Jenny is not coming for the party tonight. —But she .A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised13．A knife attack happened at the subway and at least 3 people ________.A. killedB. are killedC. were killedD. were killing14．What a day! The car I ___________ seems to go wrong again.A. have repaired itB. had repairedC. had repaired itD. have it repaired 15．——Where the dictionary? I can’t see it.——I it right here a moment ago. But it’s gone.A. did you put; have putB. had you put; have putC. have you put; putD. were you putting; had put16．While she_______TV, she ____a sound outside the roomA. was watching；was hearingB. watched；was hearingC. watched；heardD. was watching；heard17．—The fire in the hotel around midnight last Friday. Luckily, it was put out soon. — The most important thing is that there is nobody hurt .A. broke downB. got downC. got outD. broke out18．---Have you worked together with the local doctors for a long time?---Yes, since I to the community.A. has comeB. comesC. had comeD. came19．一 Have you ever______ to Guangzhou?—Yes, I ______ there last year.A. been; have beenB. gone; wentC. been; went20．This is a very good picture. Who _______ it?A. paintsB. is paintingC. paintedD. has painted时态专题1．A【解析】试题分析：句意：你能告诉我怎么做苹果汁吗？——当然了。
初三英语时态单选题30题及答案1.She often ______ to school by bike.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going答案：B。
本题考查一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数she，谓语动词要用goes。
A 选项go 是原形，主语不是第三人称单数时使用；C 选项went 是一般过去时；D 选项going 不能单独作谓语。
2.He ______ his homework last night.A.doB.doesC.didD.doing答案：C。
本题考查一般过去时，last night 是过去的时间状语，谓语动词要用did。
A 选项do 是原形，一般现在时使用；B 选项does 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；D 选项doing 不能单独作谓语。
3.They ______ play football after school.A.oftenB.oftensC.oftenedD.oftening答案：A。
本题考查一般现在时，often 是频率副词，放在实义动词之前。
B 选项没有oftens 这种形式；C 选项oftened 错误；D 选项oftening 不能作副词。
4.My mother ______ to work by bus every day.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going答案：B。
本题考查一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数my mother，谓语动词要用goes。
A 选项go 是原形，主语不是第三人称单数时使用；C 选项went 是一般过去时；D 选项going 不能单独作谓语。
5.I ______ to the park yesterday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going答案：C。
本题考查一般过去时，yesterday 是过去的时间状语，谓语动词要用went。
A 选项go 是原形，一般现在时使用；B 选项does 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；D 选项going 不能单独作谓语。
动词的时态和语态专项练习50题（附答案解析）一、单选题1．If it _______ rain tomorrow, we _______ go hiking.A．don't, will B．won't, are C．won't, will D．doesn't, will1．答案D解析句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去远足。
这是if 引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选D。
点评考查时态，本题涉及一般将来时和一般现在时。
2．We must hurry up. The last train ___________ in 10 minutes.A．is leaving B．leavesC．is about to leave D．Left2．答案A解析句意：我们必须快点。
最后一班火车10分钟后就要开了。
此处应表将来含义，如arrive，come，get (to)，leave，return，start，travel，take，take off，fly，see off表示位置转移的动词()，用现在进行时（am/is are doing）表将来的含义，主要用于按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件。
故选A。
点评考查时态，本题涉及现在进行时表将来。
3．—There __________ a basketball match in our school next Sunday.—Really? That's new to me.A．is going to have B．is going to beC．will have D．will to be3．答案B解析句意：——下星期天我们学校将有一场篮球赛。
——真的吗？我还不知道呢。
由时间状语next Sunday可知，空处谓语动词需用一般将来时；本句是there be句型，其将来时态为：There is going to be。
2020中考英语复习动词的时态和语态练习题含答案___.A。
___10.—Why didn’t you come to the party last night?I’m ___。
but I was too busy to go.A。
receivedB。
have receivedC。
had receivedD。
was receiving1.Mr。
Smith has been in this city for ten years since he came here.2.Mary is ___.3.Bob repaired ___.4.Sorry。
I can't go shopping now because I am washing my skirts.5.Yes。
I have been to the USA twice.6.Sorry。
I have ___.7.The film "Founding Ceremony" is really interesting。
I have seen it twice.8.___'t decided yet about the trip to Japan。
But I'll let you know as soon as we make the final n.9.The teacher said that he will tell us a story tomorrow.10.I'm sorry I didn't come to the party last night。
I received the n。
but I was too busy to go.He said that the earth goes around the sun.By the time I get back to school。
中考英语专项练习之动词时态Ⅰ. 单项选择( ) 1. — How long have you been in this city, Mr Smith?— It ten years since I came here.A. isB. wasC. will beD. may be( ) 2. — Where’s Mary?— I think she in the library. You know she never wastes time.A. has goneB. has beenC. is studyingD. will stay( ) 3. — Have you repaired your bike, Bob?— Yes, I it twenty minutes ago.A. have repairedB. repairC. had repairedD. repaired( ) 4. — Shall we go shopping now?— Sorry, I can’t. I my skirts.A. washB. washesC. washedD. am washing( ) 5. — you ever to the USA?— Yes, twice.A. Have; goneB. Have; beenC. Do; goD. Were; going( ) 6. — Tom, can I borrow your magazine?— Sorry, I it to Mary.A. lentB. have lentC. had lentD. lend( ) 7. — The film Founding Ceremony is really interesting.— Yeah, I it twice.A. have seenB. seeC. will seeD. had seen( ) 8. — How about your trip to Japan?— We haven’t decided yet. But I’ll let you know as soon as we the final decision.A. makeB. madeC. will makeD. are making( ) 9. — What did the teacher say just now?— He s aid that the earth around the sun.A. goB. goesC. going D . will go( )10. By the time I back to school, my classmates for their P.E. class.A. came; have leftB. came; had leftC. come; leftD. had come; leftⅡ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
语法专题训练动词的时态和语态|动词的时态|Ⅰ.单项选择1.My sister the piano very well, but she hasn't had time to play recently.A. playingB.has playedC.playedD.plays2.[2019·泰州]—Have you ever been to Shanghai?—Of course. Actually, I there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.A. workedB.was workingC.would workD.have worked3.[2019·北京]If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I tickets for you tomorrow.A. will bookB.bookedC.have bookedD.was booking4.[2019·广东]My father in a panda protection centre for 10 years, so he knowsa lot about pandas.A. was workingB.is workingC.has workedD.will work5.[2019·河南]—Jim, could you please answer the question?—Sorry, I . Could you say it again?A. wasn't listeningB.don't listenC.am not listeningD.won't listen6.[2019·河北]It . Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.A. rainsB.is rainingC.rainedD.was raining7.[2019·扬州]—My feelings for you have not changed.—But you have changed. You are not as you .A. areB.wereC.will beD.have been8.[2019·毕节]—How many letters you to your mother?—109 in all, since 2016.A. has; writtenB.have; writtenC.did; writeD.are; writing9.[2019·黔南州]Tom won't go to bed until his father back from work.A. will comeB.cameese10.[2019·安顺]—Nancy us a report as soon as she tomorrow. —How great! I will be there.A. gives; is arrivingB.gives; will arriveC.will give; arrivesD.gives; arrives11.Shanghai Disneyland has attracted millions of people since it in 2016.A. is openedB.was openingC.openedD.has opened12.[2019·武汉]She's brought you some eggs. As you know, she chickens.A. keepsB.will keepC.has keptD.kept13.[2019·兰州]In the near future, there self-driving cars in our city.A. isB.wasC.areD.will be14.[2019·襄阳]—Why won't we play basketball with Class 4 this afternoon? —Because they Longzhong for a study trip.A. have gone toB.have been toC.had gone toD.had been to15.[2019·北京]Sam with his friends every weekend.A. skatesB.is skatingC.has skatedD.was skating16.[2019·河北]He me his name, but I can't remember it now.A. tellsB.will tellC.toldD.is telling17.[2019·鄂州]—Mary, I remember you several years ago.—Yes, I for 3 years.A. married; have marriedB.married; marriedC.married; have been marriedD.have married; have been married18.[2019·咸宁]—Let's go climbing if it this Saturday.—Good idea. But nobody knows if it .A. is fine; rainsB.is fine; will rainC.will be fine; rainsD.will be fine; will rain19.[2019·北京]Our school life a lot since 2017. We have more activities now.A. changesB.changedC.will changeD.has changed20.[2019·宜昌]—What great progress HUAWEI in recent years!—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A. is makingB.has madeC.makesD.made21.[2019·镇江调研]—Sandy, the glass is broken. How did that happen?—Sorry, Mum. I don't know. I my homework in the study.A. am doingB.was doingC.have doneD.do22.[2019·泰州模拟]In the past, washing clothes by hand a lot of time. With the invention of the washing machine, people more time to relax.A. took; have hadB.has taken; hadC.has taken; have hadD.took; has23.[2019·苏州二模]A little effort every day, you a big difference.A. makesB.madeC.have madeD.will make24.[2019·无锡二模]—I saw Tom's father buy lots of books.—That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father reading.A. enjoyB.enjoysC.enjoyedD.is enjoying25.—I still don't know what while I was away from home.—You'll know it all some day, I believe.A. had happenedB.would happenC.has happenedD.happened26.—John is not coming for the birthday party tonight.—Why? But he !A. promisesB.promisedC.will promiseD.is promised27.[2019·常州一模]—I my card. I want to report it.—You can call the bank to report the loss. It would be faster.A. loseB.was losingC.will loseD.have lost28.—Why are you so late today?—Three buses went by without stopping while I at the bus stop.A. am waitingB.waitedC.have waitedD.was waiting29.Before the sun , we need to get to the top of the mountain.A. setB.setsC.is settingD.will set30.—Somebody the lights.—Well, it wasn't me. I didn't do it.A. turns offB.is turning offC.was turning offD.turned offⅡ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
【2020最新模拟•河南省】25. —I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.—Sorry, I _____ with my friends at that time.A. swimB. swamC. will swim D, was swimming25.答案：D。
考查动词时态。
首句说：我昨天下午4点钟给你打电话，但是没人接。
下句显然是要告诉对方当时正在做什么，故用过去进行。
句意：…，我当时和我的朋友们在一起。
【2020最新模拟•河南省】33. —Excuse me, where is Mr. Brown's office?—Sorry, I don't know. I_____ here for only a few days.A. workB. workedC. have workedD. will work33.答案：C。
考查动词时态及情景交际。
句意：…。
我在这儿才几天【2020最新模拟黑龙江绥化市】（）14.—Where is Bob?—He______to Harbin for a meeting.A.wentB. has beenC. has gone答案：C【解析】词义辨析。
have been to 指“去过”，have gone to 指“去了”，即不在说话者所在地。
根据句义，“他去哈尔滨参加会议”，所以选C。
【2020最新模拟黑龙江绥化市】（）24. Don't make so much noise. The children_______an English lesson.A. haveB. are havingC. were having答案：B【解析】时态考查。
根据情境：不要闹动静，因为孩子们正在上英语课，故用现在进行时。
【2020最新模拟江苏徐州】8. I was very angry with John—he just_______ when I spoke to him.A. isn’t listeningB. hasn’t listenedC. didn’t listenD. wasn’t listening 答案：D【解析】考查动词的时态。
2020年苏州中考英语单项选择专练十二《时态》一．一般过去时1．（2018•太仓模拟）一Guilin is a wonderful place．I there many years ago．一Yes．I there many times．（）A．went；have been B．have gone；wentC．went；have gone D．have been；went2．（2018•常熟一模）﹣Haven't you handed in your project？﹣Yes．My classmates and I on it for the whole weekend．（）A．have worked B．are workingC．work D．worked3．（2019•张家港市模拟）﹣﹣﹣What do you think of his speech？﹣﹣﹣It's good．The only pity is that I______ the first few minutes．（）A．miss B．will missC．was missing D．missed4．（2019•高新区模拟）﹣﹣﹣Have you ever visited Russia，Wilson？﹣﹣﹣Yes，I have．I______there last summer for two weeks．（）A．went B．was going C．have gone D．goes 5．（2017•苏州二模）﹣Is Miss Green in the office？﹣No．She ______ to the library just now．（）A．has gone B．goes C．went D．would go 6．（2016•吴中区二模）﹣Haven't seen you for ages!Where have you been？﹣I went to Ningxia and there for one year，teaching as a volunteer．（）A．stayed B．stay C．has stayed D．am staying 7．（2015•景范二模）﹣﹣﹣Have you seen the film"Gone with the wind"？﹣﹣﹣Yes，I ___ it three times when I was at college．（）A．has seen B．saw C．had seen D．have seen 8．（2015•景范二模）When_______ what his plan for his summer holiday was，he got very excted．（）A．asking B．being askedC．was asked D．asked9．（2015•景范二模）The number of children who have lost parents to AIDS ___ to rise to over 26million in 2017．（）A．are expected B．is expectingC．are expecting D．is expected10．（2013•苏州）一Frank，you look worried．Anything wrong？一Well，I______a test and I，m waiting for the result．（）A．will take B．took C．am taking D．take二．一般将来时11．（2015•景范二模）It _______ long ______ we know the result of the experiment．（）A．will not be，before B．is，sinceC．will not be，until D．has been，after三．现在进行时12．（2018•园区一模）﹣Eric，can you bring me the scissors？﹣Just a moment．I the paper﹣cutting with it．（）A．make B．made C．am making D．has made 13．（2018•园区一模）一You look tired．What's the matter？一I on a sofa because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend．I can't have a good sleep．（）A．slept B．am sleepingC．was sleeping D．have slept14．（2018•昆山市二模）﹣Amy，can you answer the door？I the room．﹣I'm coming，Mum．（）A．clean B．cleanedC．am cleaning D．have cleaned15．（2017•吴江二模）Since the shop_____down，all the T﹣shirts are sold at half price．（）A．has closed B．closedC．is closing D．will be closed16．（2016•张家港市模拟）﹣What's the terrible noise upstairs？﹣Our new neighbours their flat．（）A．decorate B．are decoratingC．decorated D．will decorate17．（2016•吴中区二模）An e﹣mail，as well as telephones，_______an important part in daily communication．（）A．have played B．is playingC．are playing D．play18．（2015•昆山市二模）﹣I hear you in a restaurant，what's it like？﹣Well，it's very hard work and I'm always tired，but I don't mind．（）A．will work B．are workingC．were working D．worked19．（2013•苏州）一Julie，what ______in your hand？一Look!It's a new iPad for my daughter．（）A．do you hold B．are you holdingC．were you holding D．will you hold20．（2011•苏州）﹣Please turn off the TV．The baby _______．﹣OK．I'll go out for a walk．（）A．sleeps B．sleptC．is sleeping D．was sleeping四．过去进行时21．（2018•苏州二模）一It was really kind of you to give me a lift home．一Oh，don't mention it．I past your house anyway．（）A．had come B．will come C．have come D．was coming 22．（2018•吴江区一模）﹣Did you see a man in black pass by just now？﹣No，sir．I ___________ a newspaper．（）A．read B．was readingC．will read D．am reading23．（2017•新区一模）Larry，we're glad you have arrived．We ______ to drive to the station to meet you．（）A．began B．would beginC．have begun D．were beginning24．（2016•园区一模）一Did you watch the fashion show on TV last night？一I wanted to，but my mother her favorite TV programme．（）A．watched B．was watchingC．is watching D．has watched25．（2016•太仓市模拟）一I wanted to visit your uncle when I passed his company，but he wasn't in．一Oh，he for my father with me at the train station．（）A．is waiting B．waitedC．has waited D．was waiting26．（2015•立达二模）I along the street looking for a place to park the accident happened．（）A．went；when B．went；whileC．was going；when D．was going；while27．（2015•张家港市模拟）一Why weren't you at the meeting？一I for a long distance call from my sister in America．（）A．waited B．was waitingC．have waited D．had waited28．（2019•苏州）Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea．（）A．will sail B．is sailingC．was sailing D．has sailed29．（2018•常州）（2019•高新区二模）﹣I_____you here，but you didn't come．﹣I'm terribly sorry．I was so busy that I forgot．（）A．would expect B．was expectingC．am expecting D．have expected30．（2018•苏州）﹣Why are you so late today？﹣Three buses went by without stopping while I at the bus stop．（）A．am waiting B．waitedC．have waited D．was waiting31．（2016•苏州）﹣﹣Oh，dear! A power（电源）cut!﹣﹣Sorry，I didn't know you _________the washing machine．（）A．used B．are using C．to use D．were using五．现在完成时32．（2019•高新区二模）一How can you start playing games so soon，Tom？一I ______ my homework，Mom．（）A．finished B．have finishedC．will finish D．finish33．（2019•苏州模拟）Captain Marvel is such a wonderful film that I______it twice．（）A．will see B．saw C．see D．have seen 34．（2016•苏州一模）Three years has since we last each other．（）A．passed；have met B．past；have metC．passed；met D．past；met35．（2018•张家港市模拟）﹣Tom! I you 40times that I'll beat you if you don't leave that apple jam alone．﹣Sorry，Aunt!（）A．tell B．told C．have told D．am telling 36．（2018•高新区二模）（2017•昆山市一模）The life we were used to_________greatly since the computer was invented．（）A．has changed B．changedC．changing D．changes37．（2017•常熟市二模）The novel behind the popular television drama In the Name of People __________ in bookstores，______ online _______ hard copies，around the nation．（）A．has sold out；both；andB．were sold out；both；andC．has been sold out；neither；norD．was sold out；either；or38．（2016•高新区一模）﹣The show will begin in 30minutes，but Rachel is nowhere to be seen．﹣Don't worry．I ______ her and she's sure to be here in a minute．（）A．will call B．have called C．am calling D．call 39．（2016•昆山市二模）﹣Each of the students working hard at their lessons _________the book．﹣So have I．（）A．reads B．is reading C．have read D．has read 40．（2016•立达二模）﹣I'm sorry．There was too much traffic on the road．﹣Never mind．The meeting ________ for only 5minutes．（）A．has begun B．has stoppedC．has been on D．has finished41．（2015•青云二模）She tells me that her brother ______ Guo An Team for more than two years．（）A．has been to B．has joinedC．has gone to D．has been a member of42．（2015•立达二模）﹣How long they ？﹣For 10years．（）A．have；got married B．do；get marriedC．have；married D．have；been married43．（2015•景范二模）Have you heard the news that Jack ___________ Rose for almost 50years？（）A．has been married with B．has married toC．has been married to D．has got married with44．（2015•昆山市二模）﹣Have you ever to the Palace Museum？﹣Yes，I went there last summer and I saw tourists there．（）A．gone；four thousand B．been；four thousandsC．gone；thousand of D．been；thousands of45．（2015•高新区一模）﹣Carl，are you coming with us？﹣I'd love to，but something unexpected_______．（）A．is coming up B．comes upC．came up D．has come up46．（2015•苏州一模）一How long has your daughter the UK？一Since 2008．（）A．been to B．gone to C．been in D．been away 47．（2015•高新区二模）﹣You are leaving your school．How do you feel？﹣I feel so sad．I _______ this school since I moved here．（）A．have gone to B．.came toC．.have been to D．.have been at48．（2015•吴江区一模）﹣Ken，we'll leave in 15minutes．Are you ready？﹣No，I our maps and umbrellas．（）A．don't pack B．didn't packC．won't pack D．haven't packed49．（2016•苏州）﹣Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia．﹣Oh，that's why I can't find them now．（）A．have gone to B．have been toC．has gone to D．has been to六．一般现在时50．（2017•常熟市二模）Boys and girls，whether good﹣looking or bad﹣looking，wealthy or poor，fast to your dreams．No one can stop you unless you give up yourself．（）A．hold B．to hold C．will hold D．holding七．过去完成时51．（2017•张家港模拟）﹣Haven't I told you that you should be home earlier？﹣Yes，but I _____ home earlier than I usually do．（）A．was coming B．will come C．came D．had come八．时态辨析52．（2017•苏州）﹣Excuse me，what time does Flight BA2793 leave？﹣Just a minute．I____for you．（）A．check B．checkedC．will check D．have checked53．（2015•苏州）﹣Where is Joan？﹣She a novel in her study．（）A．has read B．reads C．will read D．is reading 54．（2014•苏州）﹣Do you think grandpa and grandma_________late？﹣No，the train is usually on time．（）A．were B．will be C．was D．have been 55．（2010•苏州）﹣Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weekend？﹣Cindy？Never!She ______driving．（）A．has hated B．hated C．will hate D．hates 56．（2010•苏州）﹣What do you think of the film"Avatar"？﹣It's fantastic．The only pity is that I________ the beginning of it．（）A．Missed B．was missing C．miss D．will miss 57．（2018•张家港模拟）Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems，so we often share their favourite ones．（）A．like B．liked C．likes D．liking 58．（2019•工业园区一模）﹣Did you have a discussion with him about the matter？﹣No．When I saw him，he his history project busily．（）A．was preparing B．preparesC．has prepared D．prepared59．（2018•昆山市二模）I don't know how long they ．I remember he his wife on a sunny day．（）A．married；got married to B．married；got married withC．have been married；got married with D．have been married；married 60．（2017•太仓实验模拟）Tom used to be a top student，but he behind since he crazy about computer games．（）A．fell，has been B．has fallen，wasC．was，has been D．has been，was61．（2017•吴中区一模）It's a pity!The new robot which I bought one week ago a virus and it can't work now．（）A．catches B．caught C．has caught D．had caught 62．（2017•太仓市模拟）一Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for？一The Fate of the Furious．We here for more than two hours．（）A．waited B．waitC．were waiting D．have waited63．（2016•青云一模）I don't know when he________．But when he________，please tell me so that1will wait for him at the bus stop．（）A．wilI come；will come B．comes：comesC．will come；comes D．comes；will come64．（2016•园区二模）It's five years since he ________ home to study abroad．（）A．has left B．has been away fromC．left D．has been away65．（2016•相城区一模）﹣When will Uncle Sam come to see us？﹣He'll visit us this weekend．He me that by email．（）A．Told B．will tell C．tells D．was telling 66．（2016•常熟市二模）Always do your best．What you now，you later．（）A．will plant；harvest B．will plant；will harvestC．plant；harvest D．plant；will harvest67．（2015•张家港市模拟）一Hi，Kate，you were wanted on the phone a moment ago．The boss to ask you to go to his office．一Thank you．I will．（）A．has called B．had called C．was calling D．called 68．（2012•昆山市二模）Sadly，when I arrived she _______，so we only had time for a few words．（）A．just left B．has just left C．was just leaving D．had just left表达的含义，做出判断．同时更应记清时态的构成形式．就本题而言，主要考查一般过去时态．6．【分析】﹣﹣好多年没见你了，你去哪里了？﹣﹣我去了宁夏，在那里待了一年，做志愿老师．【解答】答案：A．根据设空处前面的went to Niingxia and 判断设空处的动词用一般过去时．答语的句意是"我去了宁夏，在那里待了一年，做志愿老师．"，一般过去时的构成是：主语+动词的过去式；stay动词的过去式是stayed．故答案为A．【点评】本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据状语从句的类型来做出正确判断．7．【分析】﹣﹣﹣你看过电影《飘》吗？﹣﹣﹣是的，我在大学的时候看过三次了．【解答】答案：B．结合句意可知这里表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时，see的过去式是saw，故答案是B．【点评】一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格．基本结构：主语+谓语（动词过去式）+句子其他成分；主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时间；否定形式①was/were+not；②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词；一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他．8．【分析】当问道他的暑假计划的时候，他很兴奋．【解答】答案：D．结合句意可知这里表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时，这里when后是省略句，完整表达是when he was asked what his plan for his summer holiday was，是一般过去时的被动语态，主语和主句主语一致，含有be动词，故省略he was，故答案是D．【点评】when 引导的时间状语从句改为一个现在分词短语（主动的动作）或过去分词短语（被动的动作）．例如（括号内是可以省略的部分）：1．When （I am）helping others，I feel happy．在帮助他人时，我感到快乐．2．When （I am）asked to help others，I never hesitate．在别人有求于我时，我从不犹豫．如果when 引导的时间状语从句是一个"主系表"句型，则省略主语和系词：3．When （it is）possible，people should use reproducible energy instead of fossil energy．只要有可能，人们应该使用可再生能源以代替矿物能源．4．When （it is）necessary，you can call me for help．必要时你可以打电话找我求援．9．【分析】因艾滋病而痛失父母的儿童数量预计在2017年将增长致2600万人以上．【解答】答案：D．be expected to do"预计…"，因为句首"the number of"是单数形式，所以后面要用is expected to 而不是are expected to．故答案选D．【点评】be expected to do sth （某人）被期望/预料/估计做某事主动形式：expect sb to do sth 期望/预料/估计某人做某事We expect him to come over and help．我们希望他能过来帮忙．【点评】解答本题需要注意现在进行时的构成：be+Ving．15．【分析】因为商店即将关闭，所有的商品都在半价出售．【解答】首先根据题干推测句意是"因为商店即将关闭，所有的商品都在半价出售．"表述的是将来的事情，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般将来时，主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般将来时被动语态的构成是：主语+will be+动词的过去分词．故选：D．【点评】本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．16．【分析】﹣﹣楼上可怕的吵闹声是什么？﹣﹣我们的新邻居正在装修他们的公寓．【解答】答案：B．根据问句"楼上可怕的吵闹声是什么？"结合语境推测答语的句意是"我们的新邻居正在装修他们的公寓．"，由此判断设空处的动作在说话时刻正在进行着，所以用现在进行时．现在进行时的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词；故答案为B．句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．17．【分析】电子邮件和电话一样，在日常交流中正起着重要的作用．【解答】答案：B．根据语境"电子邮件和电话一样，在日常交流中正起着重要的作用．"判断设空处的动作"起着重要的作用"在持续进行着，所以用现在进行时．现在进行时的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词；另外，当主语后面跟有as well as引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单复数按主语的单复数而定．该句主语的中心词E﹣mail是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也应用第三人称单数．故答案为B．【点评】可用来表示现在进行时的时间状语，常用的有：now，this week，at the moment，等；或者告诉你一个准确的现在时间，或者用look，listen（常用于句子的开头，表示提醒听者注意正在发生的事情）．18．【分析】﹣﹣我听说你在一家饭店工作，怎么样？﹣﹣嗯，工作很辛苦，我总是很累，但我不介意．【解答】答案：B 根据下文所述，可知现在正在一家饭店工作．是现阶段内正在发生的动作，故用现在进行时．现在进行时态构成：助动词be（am/is/are）+doing，主语是you，应该用are，故选：B．【点评】本题主要考查现在进行时，除了根据时间状语外，还要根据上下文语境，进行判断．本题主要根据语境，进行推测判断．19．【分析】﹣朱莉，你手里拿了什么？﹣看！一个给我女儿的新iPad．【解答】答案：B 根据提示词look 可知，此句表示动作正在进行，"手里正握着某个东西"，所以用现在进行时态；现在进行时态结构形式为助动词be+v．ing；又因为主语you，助动词用are．故选B．【点评】判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语、提示词或语境去判断动词存在的状在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，故选B．句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据状语从句的类型来做出正确判断．25．【分析】﹣﹣当我经过你叔叔公司的时候想去拜访他，但是他不在．﹣﹣哦，他和我一起在车站等我的爸爸．【解答】答案：D．结合上句的意思"当我经过你叔叔公司的时候想去拜访他，但是他不在．"，判断答语中设空处的动作在过去某个时刻，即"经过公司的时候"正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，故选D．【点评】本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据状语从句的类型来做出正确判断．26．【分析】当事故发生的时候我正在街上找地方停车．【解答】答案：C．结合the accident happened这里用when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时，主句主语I，故was，故答案是C．【点评】when，while都有"当…时候"的意思．when既可表示某一点时间，也可以表示某一段时间．在when引导的时间状语从句中，其谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的，可与主句中的谓语动词同时发生，也可在其后发生．例如：1、I was just reading a book when she came into my room．她走进我房间时，我正在看书.2、Were you writing when the teacher came in？老师进来的时候，你在写信吗？3、When he was a child he was always trying out new ideas．他小时候就常常试验一些新的设想．27．【分析】﹣﹣你为什么没有开会？﹣﹣我在等我的美国妹妹一个长途电话．【解答】答案B．答句是解释没有到场的原因应该是说过去的事，因此用过去时，而没有开会的原因是当时"正在"等待一个长途电话，因此用进行时，过去进行时的构成：主语+was/were+动词的ing+…，句中主语是I，因此该用was，答案为was waiting，故选B．【点评】本题考查的是过去进行时，表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作．28．【分析】阿蒙在一场大风暴中正驾驶着他的船，这时一条大鱼从海里出来了．【解答】根据句意"阿蒙在一场大风暴中正驾驶着他的船，这时一条大鱼从海里出来了"可知，要用过去进行时，其构成为was/ were doing．故选：C．【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文，找出正确答案．29．【分析】﹣﹣我一直期望你在这儿，但是你没来．﹣非常对不起．我如此的忙忘记了．35．【分析】﹣﹣汤姆！我告诉过你40次了，如果你不把苹果酱单独留下，我会揍你的．﹣﹣对不起，姑姑！【解答】根据I you 40 times ，可知这里tell这个动作已经发生了40次，对现在造成的影响是你已经知道了，所以句子时态可以用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词．故选：C．【点评】本题考查了现在完成时的用法．解答时注意：现在完成时的结构为：have/has+动词过去分词．36．【分析】自从电脑发明以来，我们习惯的生活已经改变了许多．【解答】根据时间状语since the computer was invented 结合语境推断句意是"自从电脑发明以来，我们习惯的生活已经改变了许多．"，表示动作发生在过去持续到现在，所以谓语动词用现在完成时．现在完成时的构成是：主语+ have/has +动词的过去分词；故选：A．【点评】本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．注意since是现在完成时的标志词．37．【分析】在流行电视剧背后的小说《人民的名义》已经在全国各地的书店、网上和硬拷贝中售罄．【解答】根据The novel behind the popular television drama In the Name of People __________ in bookstores，可知这里叙述过去发生的事情对现在造成了影响，时态用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词；这里买完了用sell out，不用被动语态形式，而这里______ online _______ hard copies，around the nation说的是全国各地在线和硬拷贝．故选：A．【点评】熟悉现在完成时的基本用法，结合选项给出答案．38．【分析】﹣﹣节目30分钟以后就要开始了，但是还没见Rachel 的面．﹣﹣不要担心．我已经给她打过电话了，她确信几分钟之后就会在这里．【解答】答案：B．现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，它的结构是：have/has+过去分词，再由句中：and she's sure to be here in a minute，她确信几分钟之后就会在这里，强调过去发生的动作给她打过电话对现在产生的影响她确信几分钟之后就会在这里，所以用现在完成时，故选B．【点评】现在完成时：1．表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；2．表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在；3．构成主语+have/has+动词的过去分词．39．【分析】﹣每个学习刻苦的学生都读过这本书．﹣我也读过这本书．【解答】正确答案：D．四个选项都是动词read用于不同时态的不同形式，A是一般现在时，B是现在进行时，CD都是现在完成时．答语"So have I．"是"So have I read the book"的省略形式，所以需用现在完成时态，排除AB选项．其次each of 作主语，谓语要用单【分析】﹣你曾去过故宫吗？﹣去过，去年夏天我去那儿了，在那里我看到了成千上万的游客．【解答】答案：D．根据Have you ever to the Palace Museum？结合选项可知这里是问你曾去过故宫吗？句子里有ever（曾经）是现在完成时的标志词，表达"去过某地"，已经回来了，用现在完成时，其构成是：has/have+been to+地点．表示"去某地了"还没有回来用"has/have gone to+地点"；在回答语中，"成千上万的…"应是thousands of…"，当thousand前有具体的数字修饰时用原形，当没有具体的数字来修饰时，要在其后加s，再加of，结合语境，故选D．【点评】在做题时首先找出考点（现在完成时），然后再掌握用法（区分has/have been to 和has/have gone to）；再结合题干做出正确的选择．45．【分析】翻译：卡尔，你会和我们一起来吗？我很想去，但是一些没有预料的事情已经发生了．【解答】答案：D．come up发生，出现，根据语境可知：是不可预料的事情已经发生了，所以我不能和你们一起去，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的结果，所以要用现在完成时，现在完成时构成：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词，故选D．【点评】本题考查的是现在完成时，表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果．46．【分析】﹣﹣你的女儿在英国多长时间了？﹣﹣从2008年以来．【解答】答案：C．have/has been to表示去过某地，人已经回来；have/has gone to表示去了某地，人未回来；have/has been in 表示到达（在）某地；has been away from+地点，离开某地，结合语境：has been to去过；B．has gone to去了，是短暂性的；根据句中的How long，故用延续的动词has been in呆在某地，故选C．【点评】本题考查的是现在完成时，区分have/has been to、have/has gone to、have/has been in 和has been away from的意思和用法是解题的关键．47．【分析】翻译：你马上就要离开你的学校了．你感觉怎样？我感觉非常伤心．自从我搬到这里我就在这个学校了．【解答】答案：D．since该与现在完成时连用，have gone to 去了某地没回来，have been to 去过某地没回来，at school 在学校，根据语境：自从我搬到这里，我就在这个学校，强调现在就在这个学校，故选D．【点评】本题考查的是现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果．48．【分析】翻译：Ken，我们15分钟后将要离开．你准备好了吗？不，我还没有收拾好我们的地图和雨伞．【解答】答案：D．上句是：we'll leave in 15minutes．Are you ready？在问：Are you ready？（你准备好了吗？）的时候，我还没有把我们的地图和雨伞收拾好，故用现在完成时，现在完成时否定句的构成：主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词；故选：D．【点评】本题考查的是现在完成时的否定句，其构成是主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词．【解答】通过﹣No，the train is usually on time．这句话可以看出爷爷和奶奶去火车站坐火车不会晚因为火车不准时，进而说明还没有晚点，所以不能用过去式和现在完成时，只能用将来时．故此应选B【点评】这个题目有一定的难度，因为它没有明确的时间标志，只能通过上下文加以判断，这类题目必须仔细阅读和分析来确定时态．然后再根据不同的时态的结构作答．55．【分析】﹣你知道Cindy这周末是否驾车去意大利？﹣Cindy？永远不会！她讨厌开车．【解答】答案：D 根据Do you know可知，此句应该用一般现在时态，又因为主语是she，所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式，故选D．【点评】本题考查一般现在时态，主要根据句子提供的语境判断．56．【分析】﹣你觉得电影Avatar怎么样？﹣极好，我唯一的遗憾就是错过了开头．【解答】答案：A 根据It's fantastic可知，"既然做出了对这部电影的评价，说明已经看过了"，本句应该用一般过去时态；又因为主语是I，所以动词miss的过去式形式是missed，故选A．【点评】判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语、提示词或语境去判断动词存在的状态，本题注意上下句的联系．57．【分析】不仅我的同学，还而且我们的英语老师喜欢中国诗歌，所以我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗．【解答】根据题意：不仅我的同学，还而且我们的英语老师喜欢中国诗歌，所以我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗．可知连接主语时，动词用临近原则，our English teacher 是单数，时态为一般现在时，所以动词用三单式．故选：C．【点评】熟悉not only…but also的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．58．【分析】﹣你和他讨论过这件事吗？﹣不．当我看到他时，他正在忙着准备他的历史项目．【解答】根据句意：﹣你和他讨论过这件事吗？﹣不．当我看到他时，他正在忙着准备他的历史项目．可知when引导一般过去时的时间状语从句，主句一般用过去进行时were/was+doing．表示过去正在做某事．故选：A．【点评】熟悉过去进行时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．59．【分析】我不知道他们结婚多久了．我记得他是在一个阳光灿烂的日子和他妻子结婚的．【解答】根据句意"我不知道他们结婚多久了．"可知谓语动词要用延续性动词，故可排除AB．再根据"我记得他是在一个阳光灿烂的日子和他妻子结婚的．"可知要用过去式，和某人结婚用marry sb．marry用于比较正规场景，get married with 用于比较不正规场景．故可排除C．故选：D．【点评】排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．60．【分析】汤姆过去是一个尖子生，但是自从他沉迷于电脑游戏以来，他就落后了．【解答】结合语境推断句意是"汤姆过去是一个尖子生，但是自从他沉迷于电脑游戏以来，他就落在后面了．"，主句动作发生在过去持续到现在，所以主句的谓语动词用现在完成时．现在完成时的构成是：主语+ have/has +动词的过去分词；since引导的从句用一般过去时．另外注意fall是非延续性动词，要转化成be．故选：D．【点评】本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．注意since是现在完成时的标志词．61．【分析】太遗憾了！一周前我买的那个新机器人感染了病毒，现在不工作了．【解答】答案：B．catches是一般现在时；caught是一般过去时；has caught是现在完成时；had caught是过去完成时．根据"The new robot which I bought one week ago a virus and it can't work now．"意思是"一周前我买的那个新机器人感染了病毒，现在不工作了．"感染病毒在前，不工作在后，所以要用一般过去时，故选B．【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．62．【分析】﹣﹣﹣抱歉，你在等哪一部电影？﹣﹣﹣《速度与激情》，我们在等了两个多小时了．【解答】答案：D．结合for more than two hours可知动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语we，故have，故选D．【点评】现在完成时有两种用法1．过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果或到现在为止已经发生或完成的动作．2．表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态．63．【分析】我不知道他什么时候会来，但是当他来了，请告诉我，我会在车站等他．【解答】答案：C．考查when引导的两种从句．第一空when引导宾语从句，意思是"我不知道他什么时候会来"所以用will come表将来；第二空when引导时间状语从句，符合"主将从现"原则．所以该从句用一般现在时．故选C．【点评】主将从现是指在时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时．64．【分析】自从他离开家出国学习有五年了．【解答】答案：C．根据题干可知，本句是since引导的时间状语从句，主句一般用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时；又根据本句是固定句型"It is+时间段since 从句（一般过去时）"表示"做某事有多长时间了"，本句中的"离开"这一动作已经发生，故本句应用一般过去时．故选C．【点评】本题考查时态辨析，做题时应注意固定句型的用法．65．【分析】﹣Sam叔叔将什么时候来看我们？﹣这个周末他将来看我们．他通过电子邮件告诉我了．【解答】答案：A根据语境﹣Sam叔叔将什么时候来看我们？﹣这个周末他将来看我们．结合题干He me that by email可推知Sam叔叔通过电子邮件告诉我他来的时间发生在过去，故确定为一般过去时态，故填入谓语动词tell的过去式，故填入told，故选A。
中考时态语态练习题一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The Great Wall of China ________ by many tourists every year.A) is visitedB) visitsC) visitingD) to visit2. By the time we got to the cinema, the movie ________ for half an hour.A) has been onB) had been onC) was onD) will be on3. The story ________ by the time you finish reading it.A) will be finishedB) will finishC) has finishedD) finishes4. The children ________ in the garden when it suddenly started to rain.A) were playingB) playedC) playD) are playing5. The teacher asked us ________ the homework on time.A) to hand inB) hand inC) handing inD) handed in6. The boy ________ his bike when he was hit by a car.A) was ridingB) ridesC) rodeD) is riding7. I ________ my homework when the phone rang.A) didB) was doingC) doD) have done8. The flowers ________ sweet in the garden every morning.A) smellB) are smelledC) were smelledD) are smelling9. By the time you arrive, the meeting ________ for an hour.A) will have startedB) has startedC) will startD) started10. She ________ the piano when she was five years old.A) playedB) was playingC) playsD) is playing二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. The book ________ (write) by the famous author is very popular.12. ________ (not finish) your homework before you go out to play.13. The sun ________ (rise) in the east every morning.14. They ________ (go) to the park if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.15. The cake ________ (eat) by everyone at the party was delicious.16. She ________ (be) to the Great Wall three times.17. ________ (not talk) loudly in the library, please.18. The children ________ (play) football in the playground when I saw them.19. The concert ________ (start) at eight o'clock.20. I ________ (read) this book before you lent it to me.三、改错题（每题2分，共20分）21. She is sings in the choir. (改为正确的时态和语态)22. The letter was wrote by him last week. (改为正确的时态和语态)23. They are going to plant trees next Sunday. (改为正确的时态和语态)24. The story was interesting, so it was read by many people. (改为正确的时态和语态)25. The children was playing in the garden when it rained. (改为正确的时态和语态)26. The flowers are smelling sweet in the garden. (改为正确的时态和语态)27. The teacher told us hand in our homework on time. (改为正确的时态和语态)28. The boy was riding his bike when he was hit by a car. (改为正确的时态和语态)29. She plays the piano very well, so she has learned it for many years. (改为正确的时态和语态)30. The cake was eaten by everyone at the party and it was delicious. (改为正确的时态和语态)四、翻译题（每题5分，共40分）31. 他每天下午踢足球。
