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班级姓名学号分数Module 9 Friendship由whether或if及疑问词引导的宾语从句（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分)1．The 2022 Winter Olympics was held in Zhangjiakou. She asked ________.A．how old is the youngest playerB．which country were the winners fromC．how many players take part inD．whether the players enjoyed the food in Winter Olympics Village2．—Mr. King, could you tell me ________?—Not yet. I plan to do it next weekend.A．what you were drawing B．where are the rest roomsC．how did you get to the library D．if you’ve visited Jinan Zoo3．— I want to know if there ________ a sports meeting next month.— If it ________, what kind of sport will you take part in?A．will be, comes B．will be, will come C．is, comes D．is, will come4．Do you know if he ________ tomorrow? If he ________, I’ll invite him to my home.A．come; comes B．will come; comes C．comes; comes D．will come; come5．I don’t know __________ she could finish the work by the end of this month.A．whether B．what C．when D．why6．Can you tell me _________ I will have an outing or not?A．that B．if C．whether D．when7．—Do you know if he _______tomorrow?—No. But if he _______, I’ll call you.A．will come; will come B．comes: will comeC．is coming; come D．will come; comes8．—I heard the film The Battle at Lake Changjin(《长津湖》) is really wonderful. Do you know ____ online now?—Let me search the information for you.A．if can I watch it B．if I can watch itC．what can I watch D．what I can watch9．—Do you know ________ during the Spring Festival?—Maybe yes. But I think it’s better to stay in Qingdao.A．that we must stay in Qingdao B．whether can we set a lanternC．what we can eat to celebrate D．whether we can go for a trip10．Could you tell me ________?A．what’s your name B．where is the nearest post officeC．if there is a drugstore near here D．how can I get to the Children’s Hospital 11．—Do you know ________ in Newtown?—Yes. There is one next to the bookstore. It’s not far from here.A．how I can get to the zoo B．if there is a zooC．where I can see animals D．how much I spend on the new car 12．—Could you tell me ________ the Bamboo Garden?—The day after tomorrow, I think.A．when we visit B．when will we visit C．when we will visit 13．Don’t follow the movie stars blindly. You should know _________ is worth our learning from. A．who B．what C．which D．how14．—I don’t know ________ our head teacher uses the blind box for. What about you?—I don’t know ________. Let’s go to ask her.A．what; too B．why; either C．what; either D．why; too 15．—What our society is like is decided by ________ everyone chooses to behave.—That’s the case. We should do our part and get on well with each other.A．how B．when C．what D．why16．Dad, could you tell me ________ my mom will come back? I miss her very much.A．how long B．how often C．how far D．how soon 17．—Could you tell me ________?—I volunteered in an old people’s home with my friends.A．where your hometown is B．how was Jinan’s weatherC．when you’ll come to Jinan D．what you did on vacation18．Do not give up easily, for you never know ________ close you may be to success. A．what B．how C．why D．where 19．Boys and girls, do you know ________ in the future?A．what will the life be like B．how the life will be likeC．how will the life be like D．what the life will be like20．My father has just gone to the gym, but I don’t know _________ he will come back. A．how far B．how long C．how soon D．how often 21．—We will use DingDing to have online classes.—Will you please show me ________?A．how to use B．how I can use it C．what can I use D．what to use it 22．Misaka wanted to know ________.A．when will the plane take off B．when would the plane take off C．when the plane will take off D．when the plane would take off 23．The relatives of the passengers’ wanted to know ________.A．what caused the crash B．what causes the crashC．what the crash caused D．what the crash causes24．—You speak English so well. Could you tell me ________?—You’d better communicate with others in English as much as possible.A．where do you often practice it B．how I can improve my English C．who you get help from D．what should I do to improve my English 25．Vicky hopes to become a friend of ________ shares her interests.A．anyone B．whomever C．whoever D．who26．All the countries have agreed ________ wears the Red Cross must never be attacked. A．that whoever B．thatC．that no matter who D．if no matter who27．Kitty wants to know _______ she will be like when she is 22.A．when B．who C．what D．where 28．Johnny made up his mind to give up smoking. He is thinking about __________. A．how he can make it B．how can he make itC．how will he make it D．what he can make it29．—Do you know________ Lily could lose so much weight in such a short time?—Of course, by having sports regularly and being on a strict diet.A．why B．when C．what D．how 30．The old man would like to know ________ go back to his hometown.A．when will he B．whether has he been C．how he can D．whether he is 31．Can you tell me ________ buy some fresh peaches?A．what I could B．what could I C．where can I D．where I can 32．—I wonder ________ pet dogs.—They are good friends to people and honest.A．why people keep B．why do people keepC．how people keep D．how do people keep33．—Mary wants to know ________.—China.A．where pandas are from B．how you like lionsC．why people eat zongzi D．what delicious food you miss 34．I’m not sure ________.A．that he will come to my party tomorrow B．when our graduation party will be held C．when will the plane take off D．how he will do with this problem 35．—I wonder ________.—Sorry. I’m not sure about it.A．if Mike would like to go shopping with meB．that Mike is free this afternoonC．whether does Tom have time this afternoon.36．— Do you know________?—Sorry. I don’t know.A．Where does Bob lives B．how old is BobC．Where Bob lives D．where Bob live37．She wondered ________ I liked best about the Mid-Autumn Festival.A．that B．whether C．if D．what 38．— I am worried about the coming speech. I don’t even know ________.— What about singing a song?A．how I can start with B．what I can start with C．how can I start with39．—Could you tell me ________?—We can do sports every day and eat some healthy food.A．how we can live a healthy life B．why we can get thinner and thinnerC．where we will eat some healthy food D．how long we can do sports40．—I wonder ________.—Someone who can make me a better person.A．when you meet with your friends B．how you make friends with othersC．who you want to make friends with D．where you spend weekends with friends 41．—Chinese women soccer team beat South Korea, winning the Women’s Asian Cup on February 6, 2022. I wonder ________.—They never gave up and fought to the last minute in the game.A．how did they win it B．why they played the game C．how they won the game42．—Dad, could you tell me ________?—You have to set a goal and work hard for it until you succeed.A．when I can get a good grade B．whether I can get a good gradeC．how I can get into my dream school D．who I can ask for help43．—Could you please tell me ________?—Last month.A．how long Lucy has been away from Lianyungang B．how long Lucy stayed in LianyungangC．when Lucy will come back to Lianyungang D．when Lucy left Lianyungang44．—What question did they ask you in the interview?—They asked ________.A．what I usually do in the spare time B．why did I choose their companyC．when I could start working D．who do I want to work with.45．— Could you please tell me ________ ?— It’s next to the bank.A．where is the supermarket B．where the supermarket isC．where was the supermarket D．where the supermarket was46．—What worries you so much?—I don’t know ________.A．who can help us organize the class meeting B．why is my son so crazy about computer games C．there is something wrong with my cellphone D．where can I find a postcard like this47．—I wonder ________.—Outside the science museum.A．where will we have the art and science fair B．where we will have the art and science fairC．when will we have the art and science fair D．when we will have the art and science fair48．Tom hasn’t decided ________ this Saturday.A．where he will have a picnic B．where will he have a picnicC．where he had a picnic D．where did he have a picnic49．You have no idea ________ to build a new airport. Let me tell you, young man. That’s billions of dollars! A．how much it will cost us B．how long it will take usC．how much will it cost us D．how long will it take us50．—Could you tell me ________ for the fruit?—By paying on the Internet.A．how will pay B．how will payC．how would I pay D．how I would pay参考答案：1．D【详解】句意：2022年冬奥会在张家口举办。
2021~2022学年新课标外研版初中英语学习讲义八年级下学期Module 9课文知识点总结笔记Module 9 Friendship语法：whether/ if及疑问词引导的宾语从句宾语从句引导词是whether/ if或特殊疑问句时，其要放在宾语从句句首，且宾语从句要用陈述语序。
一、whether/ if 引导的宾语从句：whether/ if“是否”（宾语从句时一般疑问句时，用whether/ if引导，但不可省略，在从句中不作句子成分,译为“是否”）Eg: I want to know whether/ if my sister is waiting for me at the school gate.whether与if可互换，但只能用whether,不用if的情况如下：1.引导介词的宾语从句：Eg: I’m not angry about whether he will pass the exam.2.直接与or not连用时Eg: I’m not sure whether his answer is right or not.二、特殊疑问句引导的宾语从句：what,which, who, where, when, how 引导。
疑问词在句中有意义，在从句中充当句子成分，不可省略。
Eg: Do you know when the train will arrive?No one knows why Amy is not happy today.三、that引导的宾语从句，可以省略。
Eg: I hope (that) it will rain tomorrow.1.be in 在家 be out 外出2.at the moment = now 现在3.请某人接电话的日常用语：（1）Hello! May/ Could I speak to…?（2）Hello! Is… in?（3）Is that … (speaking)?（4）Hello! I’d like to speak to…（5）Hello! This is …. May I have a word with…?接电话人的应答语：（1）Hello! This is … (speaking)（2）Who’s that?（3）Who’s that speaking?（4）Is that… speaking?告诉对方他/她找的人不在，请稍等的用语：Hold on (for a moment), please.4.take a message 捎口信leave a message 留言message(Cn.) “音信”一般指口头传递的或书写的“消息”news (Un.) “新闻”一般指通过广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体发布的最新消息informatio n(Un.) “信息”一般指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中关注的消息资料等5.have a problem with与…之间有问题；与…之间产生矛盾avoid problems with避免与…产生矛盾6.best friend 最好的朋友7.get separated 分开（终止性动词）= be separated（延续性动词）Eg: They can’t live without each other and they will never separate.他们相依为命，永不分离。
外研八下M9The Object Clause宾语从句1. 当从句为陈述句时, 用连词 that 引导;2. 当从句为一般疑问句时, 用 if / whether (但whether可以与or not连用, if不能);3. 当从句为特殊疑问句时, 用when, where, how, why, who, what 等疑问词引导。
**宾语从句的语序** 不管是一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句,宾语从句都要用陈述语序。
宾语从句的引导词1. 当由陈述句来充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义常省略。
eg. I think (that) he is right. I know (that) she is a Canadian athlete.I'm sure (that) he will get the job. I'm glad (that) you are trying to help others.2 特别注意：宾语从句否定意义的转移。
若主句的谓语动词是think , believe , suppose, guess等词，而且主句的主语是第一人称时候，如果从句谓语是否定的，一般要将否定词not转移至主句谓语上去，而将从句谓语改为肯定形式。
如：I don't think he has time to come to the party . (I think He doesn’t have time to....)2. 当由特殊疑问句做宾语从句时，引导词由原来的特殊疑问词来充当。
有意义不能省略。
从句的语序要用陈述语序。
句末的标点符号由主句决定。
常出现的特殊疑问词：when, why, how, where, who、whom、whose、which, what等。
eg. 1) He asks. How can they get to school? He asks how they can get to school.2) Do you know? When did he buy this pen? Do you know when he bought this pen?3) Can you tell me ? What is your name? Can you tell me what your name is?3. 当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”“是不是”“能否”等。
whether / if及疑问词引导的宾语从句在上一模块中我们已经学习了that引导的宾语从句，本模块我们学习whether / if引导的宾语从句和疑问词引导的宾语从句。
我们将从引导词和语序两方面学习这两类宾语从句。
如：Will she come to our party tomorrow? I don't know. → I don't know whether / if she will come to our party tomorrow.When did she leave Beijing? I want to know. → I want to kn ow when she left Beijing. Where did you go just now? Could you tell us? → Could you tell us where you went just now?【运用】单项选择1. —I'm waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive?—Usually it comes by 4:00 p.m.A. howB. whereC. whenD. what【2015山东青岛】2. —Do you know ________ Deng Chao is?—He is an actor. He is the team leader in the popular reality TV show Running Man now.A. whichB. whenC. whatD. how【2015江苏连云港】3. —Excuse me. I wonder ________ there is a bus here to go to Downing Street. —Yes. Bus No. 223.A. thatB. whenC. whyD. whether【2015江西南昌】4. —Could you tell me ________?—You'd better keep a diary in English as often as possible.A. when I can improve my written EnglishB. how I can improve my written EnglishC. if can I improve my written English【2015黑龙江哈尔滨】5. —Could you tell me ________ the Space Museum?—Sure, next Monday.A. when we visitedB. when did we visitC. when we will visitD. when will we visit【2015吉林长春】答案1-5 CCDBC。
外研版八年级下册module 9重点知识归纳【重点词汇】whetherwhether作连词，意为“是否”。
当把一般疑问句的直接引语转化成间接引语时，常用if或whether作引导词。
例如：I asked her, “Do you study English here?”我问她：“你在这里学习英语吗？”→I asked her if/ whether she studied English there.我问她是否在那里学习英语。
【拓展】if和whether的辨析：if和whether均可表示“是否”，一般情况下二者可以互换。
但在下列条件下，只能用whether而不能用if：（1）if后不能直接接or not。
（2）whether可作介词的宾语。
（3）whether后可接不定式。
（4）whether可用于句首。
（5）whether可引导主语从句、表语从句。
例如：Everything depends on whether we have enough money.一切都取决于我们是否有足够的钱。
正确与否，我不知道。
n't know. Whether it is right or wrong, I doIt doesn't matter whether he will come or not. 他来不来没关系。
treattreat作动词，意为“治疗；对待；看待”。
例如：The dentist is treating my teeth. 牙医正在治疗我的牙齿。
Marry treats me as one of the family. 玛丽对待我就像家人一样。
【拓展】treatment是treat的名词形式，意为“对待；待遇；治疗”时常用搭配有：medical treatment 药物治疗；hospital treatment 住院治疗。
separate（1）separate作形容词，意为“单独的；分开的”。
模块语法聚焦九宾语从句(二)1．Could you explain what happened then?你能解释一下接下来发生了什么吗？2．I didn't know who she was.我不知道她是谁。
3．Could I ask if you've mentioned this to her?我能问问你跟她提过这件事吗？【分析】上面的句子都是复合句，句中分别含有what, who, if 引导的宾语从句。
【总结】1.if和whether 引导的宾语从句的区别(1)if/whether 意为“是否”，表达不确定的概念时要用 if/whether引导宾语从句。
此时，if/whether有实际意义，不能省略，但在从句中不作成分。
(2)if和whether一般可以互换使用，但在以下情况中只能用whether，不能用if。
①接带to 的动词不定式时。
②引导介词的宾语从句时。
③与 or not连用时。
④宾语从句提前时。
⑤用if 会引起歧义时。
2．疑问词引导的宾语从句宾语从句还可由疑问词what，which, who, where, when, how 等引导。
疑问词有实际意义，且在宾语从句中充当成分，不能省略。
疑问代词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语等；疑问副词在从句中作状语。
Ⅰ.用方框中所给的单词填空2．—Do you know ________ they will visit Qingdao?—Next Sunday.3．—Could you tell me ________ Daming's father works?—OK. In Xinhua Bookshop.4．Ask him ________ he can come or not.5．—Do you know ________ Kate likes about China?—The people and the food.Ⅱ.将下列句子改为含有宾语从句的复合句1．Wang Hai didn't go hiking yesterday afternoon. He told me the reason.________________________________________________________________________2．Who invented the first car？I don't know.________________________________________________________________________3．How soon will the bridge be finished? I really don't know.________________________________________________________________________4．Would her coat be ready the next day? She wanted to know that.________________________________________________________________________5．Whose shirt is it？Do you know?________________________________________________________________________Ⅲ.单项选择( )1.2017·徐州We haven't decided yet ________ we will place our new furniture.A．where B．whatC．why D．which( )2.2017·黄石—Excuse me, could you tell me ________ to the nearest bank?—Go straight. It's across from the park.A．how can I get B．how I can getC．when can I get D．when I can get( )3.2017·荆州As middle school students, we should start thinking about ________ for our country in the future.A．what we did B．what did we doC．what we can do D．what can we do( )4.2016·重庆—Do you know ________？—Let me see.I remember it was on March 18th.A．why did they move hereB．why they moved hereC．when did they move hereD．when they moved here( )5.2016·连云港—What did Max just say to you?—He asked me ________．A．if I would like to go skating B．when did I buy this CD C．where I will spend the weekend D．that I had a good time详解详析【语法精练】Ⅰ.1.why 2.when 3.where 4.whether5．whatⅡ.1.Wang Hai told me why he didn't go hiking yesterday afternoon.2．I don't know who invented the first car.3．I really don't know how soon the bridge will be finished.4．She wanted to know if/whether her coat would be ready the next day.5．Do you know whose shirt it is?Ⅲ.1.A 考查宾语从句的引导词。
辅导讲义教学内容模块9的基础知识点梳理Key vocabulary：1.helpline 服务热线2.separate v.使分开；分隔adj.分开的；单独的3.explain 解释；说明4.mention 提及；谈到5.refuse 拒绝6.treat 对待；看待7.herself 她自己8.whether 是否9.lonely 孤独的；寂寞的10.regret 懊悔；遗憾11.patient 有耐心的；能忍耐的12.introduce 介绍；引见【用法2】day after day 日复一日地（强调重复性）——Day by day she learnt more about her job.——Day after day he waited for that letter and it never came.whether/if引导的宾语从句如果我们要表达像“他不知道他们周六是否会去植树”或“我记不清以前是否见过他”这样的不确定的概念时，从句就要用 whether 或 if 来引导，不能用 that。
——He does not know whether they will plant trees on Saturday or not. 他不知道他们周六是否会去植树。
——He asks whether/if we will go fishing on Sunday. 他问我们周日是否去钓鱼。
——Tom wants to know whether/if he needs to come early tomorrow. 汤姆想知道他明天是否需要早点来。
注意：if与whether引导宾语从句时都有“是否”的意思，一般情况下可以互换。
但是在动词不定式之前、介词之后或者句尾有or not出现时，一般只能用whether。
——We haven’t decided whethe r to go or not. 我们还没决定是否会去。
【对点练习】用whether或if填空。
1．I don’t know ______ or not you will go.2．______ you have met George before, I can’t remember.3．I’m thinking about ______we’ll have a meeting.4．The question is ______ we can get there on time.5．I asked her ______ she studied English there.【答案】1. whether 2. Whether 3. whether 4. whether 5. if/ whether疑问词引导的宾语从句通过本模块的学习，相信同学们已经注意到，有的宾语从句既不用that引导，也不用whether 或if引导，而是用when，where，how或why等疑问词引导，这是从句意思表达的需要。
例如要表达“他问什么时间出发”时，句中的“什么时间”之类的疑问时，我们就要使用相应的疑问词来引导从句。
但是，在疑问词引导的宾语从句中，一定要用陈述句语序。
例如：——He asks how we can help protect the environment. 他问我们如何帮助保护环境。
——Do you know when we will hold the sports meeting? 你知道我们什么时候举办运动会吗？【对点练习5】（）1. Did the radio say _______ ? Yes ,from Hunan.A. how the bad rice cameB. Where the bad rice came fromC. how did the bad rice comeD. Where did the bad rice come from（）2. I have some tickets for the basketball match .I wonder _______ .A. where you buy the ticketsB. Why you like to go thereC. if you’d like to come alongD. when you watch the match（）3. Can you tell me ________ ? He is in the library .A where was Jack B. where Jack was C. Where is Jack D. Where Jack is（）4. How about going to the South Lake for a picnic next weekend ? Ok. But I’m not sure _____it will rain .A. whyB. whereC. howD. whether（）5. ——Do you know _____ they are looking for ? ——Yes ,their ID cards .A. whetherB. howC. WhatD. Where6. Mother’s Day is coming .I’m thinking about _____ .A. what present I gave herB. Where we had a big mealC. how I will give her a surpriseD. if I planned a party for her【答案】BCDDC C一、根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
1．Don’t _______(大笑) at others when they are in trouble．2．This watch was a g______ from my aunt．3．Look，the gun is shining _______(明亮的)．4．During spring festival，we Chinese often visit friends and ____(亲戚)．5．Please remember not to t______ the things in the shop．6．Don’t be a______ to ask the teachers questions．7．You needn’t w______ about his safety．【答案】1．laugh 2．gift 3．brightly 4．relatives 5．touch 6．afraid 7．worry二、句型转换，按要求完成下列句子。
1．They will go to the concert．I think．(变为含宾语从句的复合句)I think _____________________．2．What is your name? Can you tell me? (变为含宾语从句的复合句)Can you tell me _______________________?3．Is it polite to speak loudly in public in American? He asks．(变为含宾语从句的复合句) He asks __________________ polite to speak loudly in public places in America．4．Can you tell me? Where is the post office? (变为含宾语从句的复合句)Can you tell me ______________________．5．He told me，“My father doesn’t know Mr. Brown.” (变为含宾语从句的复合句)He told me ____________________________．6．I think this is a good idea．(变为否定句)I ____________________ a good idea．7．He does not tell the truth，I think．(变为含宾语从句的复合句)I ________ think that ___________________．8．They don’t know what they should do．(变为简单句)They don’t know ___________________．9．When I was 13 years old，a boy gave me an important gift．(变为同义句)___________________，a boy gave me an important gift．10．Why don’t you bring all your friends for a visit? (变为同义句)____________________________ for a visit?【答案】1．(that) they will go to the concert2．what your name is3．if it is4．where the post office is5．(that) his father didn’t know Mr. Brown6．don’t think this is7．don’t he tells the truth8．what to do9．At the age of 1310．Why not bring all your friends三、根据汉语提示，完成句子。
1．今天早晨那个老爷爷像平常一样在公园里散步。
The old grandpa walked in the park ______ _______ this morning．2．大卫不是俱乐部的成员，但他喜欢和俱乐部里的成员交朋友。
David isn’t a member of the club but he likes ______ ______ ______ the members．3．在那时，一个男孩跑进教室。
______ ______ ______，a boy ran into the classroom．4．老师转过身来，看见丽萨正在纸上画画。
The teacher ______ ______ and saw Lisa ______ on the paper．【答案】1．as usual 2．making friends with 3．At that moment 4．turned around；drawing助记：宾主从句须注意，两点事项应牢记。
