外研版初中英语初二下册宾语从句的用法(巩固练习)

宾语从句命题趋势(中考)•引导宾语从句的连词的选择•宾语从句的语序•宾语从句的时态Unit3-4 强化与精练2问题一: 什么是宾语?•I know you.•He told me a secret.•I am interested in the book.问题二: 什么是宾语从句?•I know you.•I know that you are 14.•I am interested in the book.•I am interested in what you said.宾语从句的判定•1)VT•I asked ________ he was doing• A. what B. which C. why D. that•2)介词•He talked about how he helped the old man yesterday in the park.宾语从句的连词选择宾语从句连词分为三种类型：从句是陈述句(口语中常省略)从句是一般疑问句从句是特殊疑问句We know (that)we should learn from each other.Please tell me if/whether you have been to America.thatif/whether w/h Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?宾语从句的连接词•老师说她今年30岁了•The teacher said that she was 30 years old.•她想知道我是否喜欢英语•She wanted to know if/whether I liked English •她想知道我什么时候开始学英语的•She wanted to know when I began to learn it•She wants to know___________________________•谁是对的•我喜欢什么•哪个科目最难•我住哪里•我为什么迟到•我怎么学习英语1. I don't know ___ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where2. I don't know ___ he still lives here after so many years. A. whether B where C. what D. when3. Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening? A. what B when C why D how4. He asked me _____told me the accident. A whom B which C who D whose连词连连看1.I hear_____ they will visit our school next week.2.Do you know_____ the girl is?3.Could you tell me _____I can get to the park?4.We thought ______you had never been there before .5.Please tell me_______ you live.6.Mother asked me ___________ I had finished my homework.7.Do you know_____ she is angry?8.The teacher asked_____ your name was.9.Tom is ten.I want to know _________ you are.10.He asked you_______ you were a student or not.填空if/whether(是否)的区别Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided.①在不定式前：It depends on(取决于) whether it is going to rain.②在介词前：They are talking about whether to go there or not.③与or not连用：Whether he is right isn’t important.④If不能放句首：【黔西南中考真题】23.Do you know _________ Zunyi or not tomorrow?A. whether they are leaving forB. if they are leaving forI’m thinking of ________we should go fishing________he will come tomorrow depends on the weather. He doesn’t know ________ to go to the cinema today语序宾语从句语序：永远陈述句The teacher says that he is an honest boyHe asks me who you areHe asks me what he likes.你知道他是否现在很忙吗？Do you know if he is busy now?Can you tell me _____________________(医院在哪么)除了：what is wrong/ what is the matter 下列宾语丛句的语序是否正确。

一、宾语:是表示及物动词的动作对象，放在及物动词后面。

例如：She plays the piano. He often helps me. I like watching TV.二、宾语从句：从句在句中起宾语的作用，就叫宾语从句。

三、宾语从句的时态：当主句为一般现在时，从句可用任何一种时态；She says that she will come.她说她会来。

当主句为一般过去时，从句用过去相应的时态。

She said that she wanted to have a try. 她说过她想试一试。

当从句客观真理时，从句用一般现在时。

Our teacher said the earth goes around the sun.我们的老师说过地球围绕着太阳转。

1、陈述句变宾语从句：用that引导，通常可以省略。

翻译：我认为你是对的。

_____________________________________________她说她是个学生。

_____________________________________________2、一般疑问句变宾语从句（…...吗？）当一般疑问句变成宾语从句时，我们需要用if或whether来引导。

例如：Is it true？这是真的吗？→_____________________________________________我想知道是否是真的。

Are you a student？你是一个学生吗？→_____________________________________________他问我是不是学生。

注意：一般疑问句中的疑问语序要变成_________语序。

3、特殊疑问句变宾语从句用特殊疑问句本身的疑问词引导，特殊疑问句中的疑问语序要变成陈述语序。

如：Do you know？Where can I park my car？（两个特殊疑问句）将两个句子合成宾语从句：_____________________________________________注意：特殊疑问句中的疑问语序也要变成_________语序。

；’.把下列句子合并为一句：1. Did you know the way to the hospital? The old woman asked me._________________________________________________2. Will it rain tomorrow? Nobody knows._________________________________________________3. Have I read the book? Tom asked._________________________________________________4. I want to know. Is it good news or not?_________________________________________________5. He is mending his bike at that time. He said_________________________________________________6. Whose bike is this? Does anybody know?_________________________________________________7. When will the train arrive? He asked me._________________________________________________8. Which one do you like best? She asked me._________________________________________________9. Who can answer the question? The teacher asked._________________________________________________10. Would she finish her homework in two hours? She wasn ’t sure._________________________________________________11. The children asked their mother. Can we eat those apples?_________________________________________________12. Light travels faster than sound. Did you know?_________________________________________________13. Tom said , “We will go back tomorrow morning.”(改为间接引语)→Tom said they ________ come back the next morning.14. “Who is responsible(负责任的) for the food safety problem?” asked the reporter. (改为间接引语)→The reporter asked _________ ________ responsible for the food safety problem.15. His father is worried. May he lose his job?→His father is worried about ___________ he ______ ______ his job?。

2023-2024学年暑假复习外研版英语八年级下册语法学案-宾语从句（含答案）课题八下提分专项练：宾语从句年级八年级下相关模块M8-M10姓名日期知识导航一、宾语从句的定义一个句子充当宾语，这种做宾语的句子叫宾语从句。

动宾结构主语谓语宾语从句回顾：什么是宾语。

宾语是跟在动作后面的东西或人。

（找宾语）I know you.I know that you are clever.说出下面三个句子的主句和从句:He said that he had a very good journey. （动宾结构）Can you tell me where you will go？I agree with what you said. （介宾结构）I am afraid that I will be late. （系表结构）（P.S.系表结构常用的形容词包括：happy, pleased, glad, satisfied, sure, certain, afraid, surprised）宾语从句的分类：动词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于动词后面的宾语从句。

如：He said that he had a very good journey.介词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于介词后面的宾语从句。

如：I agree with what you said.形容词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于形容词后面的宾语从句。

如：I am afraid that I will be late.二、宾语从句的引导词（连接词）从句是陈述句：that/不填。

无含义，可省略。

that引导动词或形容词的宾语，一般不作介词的宾语。

例如：Tom said that he felt a bit down. → He said he felt a bit down.I am sorry that you are not happy. → I am sorry you are not happy.注：陈述句包括肯定句、否定句。

“whether…or not”的结构。 注：whether/if 后面的句子要用陈述语序，即主
语在前，谓语在后。
eg. 1. 他问我们周日是否去钓鱼。
He asks whether/if we will go fishing on Sunday.
在这句话中，“周日我们去钓鱼吗”是一个一 般疑问句的含义，所以转换成宾语从句时用 whether/if引导。
7. She said,“ I can mend it.”
She said _th_a_t__ _s_h_e__ _c_o__u_ld_ mend it. 8. 我不知道他是否病了。I don’t knoww_h_e_t_h_e_r_/i_f _h__e__i_s__ _i_ll__. 9. 我问他这是什么。 I asked him _w_h_a_t__ __th__is_ __w_a_s__. 10. 你能告诉我你来自哪里吗？
3. Can you tell me how ___C_____ Radio Beijing?
A. get to B. to get C. I can get to D. can I get to
4. David doesn’t know __D___ for Guangzhou, because the boss hasn’t
但是，如果要表达“我知道你已经写完作业了”，就无法用 一个单词来表达“你写完作业了”，是一个完整的句子，只能用 句子表达，即：I know (that) you have finished your homework.这种放在动词后面作宾语的句子，就叫作宾语从句。
二、引导词
1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句
6. Where does Tony come from? I can guess. __I _c_a_n_g_u_e_s_s__w_h_e_r_e_T_o_n__y_c_o_m__e_s_f_r_o_m_.__________________

外研八下M9The Object Clause宾语从句1. 当从句为陈述句时, 用连词 that 引导;2. 当从句为一般疑问句时, 用 if / whether (但whether可以与or not连用, if不能);3. 当从句为特殊疑问句时, 用when, where, how, why, who, what 等疑问词引导。

**宾语从句的语序** 不管是一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句,宾语从句都要用陈述语序。

宾语从句的引导词1. 当由陈述句来充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义常省略。

eg. I think (that) he is right. I know (that) she is a Canadian athlete.I'm sure (that) he will get the job. I'm glad (that) you are trying to help others.2 特别注意：宾语从句否定意义的转移。

若主句的谓语动词是think , believe , suppose, guess等词，而且主句的主语是第一人称时候，如果从句谓语是否定的，一般要将否定词not转移至主句谓语上去，而将从句谓语改为肯定形式。

如：I don't think he has time to come to the party . (I think He doesn’t have time to....)2. 当由特殊疑问句做宾语从句时，引导词由原来的特殊疑问词来充当。

有意义不能省略。

从句的语序要用陈述语序。

句末的标点符号由主句决定。

常出现的特殊疑问词：when, why, how, where, who、whom、whose、which, what等。

eg. 1) He asks. How can they get to school? He asks how they can get to school.2) Do you know? When did he buy this pen? Do you know when he bought this pen?3) Can you tell me ? What is your name? Can you tell me what your name is?3. 当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”“是不是”“能否”等。

外研版英语【初中英语】宾语从句技巧和方法外研版及练习题含答案解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．— Excuse me, could you tell me ?— Sorry, sir. I wasn't there at that time yesterday.A．how the accident happens B．how does the accident happenC．how the accident happened D．how did the accident happen【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——抱歉，打扰一下，你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗？——不好意思，先生。

昨天这个时候我不在那里。

考查宾语从句。

根据英语语法，宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序，B、D选项可排除。

根据答句的yesterday提示，事故发生在昨天，故宾语从句的谓语也应用过去式，即happened，故应选C。

2．一Could you please tell me ?一In two hours.A．how long will your father be back B．how long your father will be backC．how soon your father will be back D．how soon will your father be back【答案】C【解析】句意：一你能告诉我你爸爸多久会回来吗? 一两个小时后。

本句为宾语从句，从句部分应用陈述句的语序，所以排除答案A.D。

根据答语“In two hours”可知，问句询问“表示将来的时间点”。

how soon多久，询问将来的时间的点；how long多长时间，询问一段时间。

故选C。

3．—I have no idea the meeting room yesterday afternoon.—Jack, I guess.A．who cleans B．who cleaned C．why he cleaned【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“我不知道昨天下午谁清扫了会议室。

外研英语八年级下册语法：宾语从句【知识概况】一、宾语从句的定义1.宾语？2.宾语从句？I saw a old lady last night.I often talk with my teacher on the Internet.I think...I think that you are right.二、宾语从句的考点【知识详解】一、引导词1.宾语从句是陈述句—用that引导He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn't know (that) she is ill.I'm afraid (that) you can't catch the train.◆that不可省略的情况宾语从句的主语是that时He said that that is a useful book.他说那是一本有用的书。

（that不可以省略）He said (that) this is a useful book.他说这是一本有用的书。

（that可以省略）2.当宾语从句中含有主从复合句时I’m afraid that if you are lost it, you must pay for it.我恐怕你丢了它，你必须赔偿。

●当两个或两个以上的宾语从句由并列连词连接时，除第一个从句中的that可以省略，其他的that都不可以省略。

2.宾语从句是一般疑问句时—用if/whether(是否)引导She asks “Is Amy in Class Four?”—She asks ____________Amy is in Class Four.◆只用whether的情况whether..or notwhether to do●介词+whether❍whether位于句首I wonder whether we stay or whether we go．我不知道我们是去还是留。

宾语从句练习（八下）一、单项选择题。

1．—I want to know if he _____ back tomorrow.—I'll call you as soon as he _____.A．will come; will return B．will come; returnsC．comes; will return2．Do you know if he _____ to play football with us?A．come B．comes C．will come3．The teacher said Tom _____ absent (缺席) because he was ill in hospital.A．is B．was C．will be4．He is happy that he _____ in a tall apartment next year.A．live B．lives C．will live5．—I don't know if Sam _____ tomorrow.—Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as he _____.A．comes; will come B．will come; comesC．will come; will come6．—Excuse me. Could you please tell me _____?—At the end of the street.A．where is the bank B．where the bank isC．how can I get to the bank7．—Can you tell me ____ your pocket money? —I want to give it away to the poor children.A．how you will deal with B．how will you deal withC．what will you do with8．Do you think _____ an English film tomorrow night?A．there is going to be B．there is going to haveC．will there be9．Can you tell me _____?A．when will he come B．how we will go thereC．where did she went yesterday10．Not everyone knows _____. Just make sure you try your best.A．what do they want to be B．what will they beC．what they will be11．—Could you tell me _____?—Sorry, I don't know. You can ask the policeman over there.A．where the nearest hospital isB．how can I get to the nearest hospitalC．where is the nearest hospital12．Do you think _____ robots in people's homes?A．will there be B．there will beC．will there have13．No one knows _____ in 50 years.A．what will our life be like B．what is our life likeC．what our life will be like14．Lucy is a policewoman, so she can't wear _____ at work.A．what does she like B．what she likesC．the uniforms15．—Can you make sure _____? I'm looking for her.—Sorry, I've no idea. But I did see her just now.A．where did she go B．where has she beenC．where she has gone16．Look at Uncle Liang's new car. I wonder _____.A．when he bought it B．when did he buy itC．when he buys it17．—Could you tell me _____?—By bus.A．how we will go to Jiuli Lake B．how will we go to Jiuli LakeC．why we will go to Jiuli Lake18．—Could you tell me _____ tomorrow morning?—At 9 o'clock.A．when the meeting will start B．when will the meeting startC．where the meeting will start19．—Did Mr. White tell you _____?—Yes. He said he went there in 2003.A．when he traveled to Shanghai B．how he goes to WuhanC．where he spent his holiday20.Can you tell me _____ tomorrow?A.when will he come backB.when he came backC.when he will come back二、用所给词正确形式填空。

2011-2012英语八下外研版Module 2：学案【宾语从句讲解及专题练习题】语法聚焦–宾语从句一、宾语从句的连接词1．连词that，只起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中常被省略。

eg. He knew （that）he should work hard.2．连词if 、whether，它们起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，作“是否”解，在口语中多用if。

eg. Tom don't know if/whether his grandpa liked the present.He asked me whether or not I was coming.一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下3种情况只能用whether：①在不定式前：Whether to go there or not hasn't been decided.②在介词前：It depends on（依靠）whether it is going to rain.③与or not连用：They are talking about whether to go there or not.3．连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which，连接副词when, where, why, how，它们起连接作用，作句子成分，各有自己的意义。

eg. The teacher asked the new students which class he was in.I wonder where he got so much money.【注意】1．由连接代、副词引导的宾语从句可以和“疑问词+不定式”结构转化。

eg. I don't know how I should do with the presents. ==> I don't know how to do with the presents.2．要注意区分判断由if、when引导的从句类型.二、宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。

Module 10 On the radio.宾语从句的时态（时间：60分钟，满分：120分）一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分)1．He told me there ________ much garbage outside.A．is B．was C．are D．were 2．—Does Ted tell you if he ________ next Sunday?—No, he doesn’t. But if he ________, I will give you a ring.A．comes; will come B．comes; comesC．will come; comes D．come; will come3．I don’t know if it tomorrow. If it , we will not go to play football. A．rains; rains B．will rain; will rainC．rains; will rain D．will rain; rains4．I don’t know if Nancy ________ to the mountains tomorrow. If she doesn’t, ________. A．goes; neither I will B．will go; neither will I C．goes; neither I do D．will go; neither do I5．—Does Ted tell you if he ______ next Sunday?—No, he doesn’t. But if he ______ , I will give you a ring.A．comes; will come B．comes; comes C．will come; comes D．come; come 6．Paula is happy that she ________ her lost watch.A．finds B．is finding C．has found D．will find 7．Jack wondered ________.A．that Tom was late for class yesterday B．when Nelly finishes her homework C．how the weather would be the next day D．what was her summer vacationlike 8．—Could you tell me ________?—Twice a week.A．how often do you often play sportsB．how many times you often play sports a weekC．how many times you often played sports9．He said he would help me with my maths if he ________ free.A．will be B．was C．would be D．is10．The fog was so heavy on the road that I could hardly see where I ________.A．had gone B．went C．was going D．go11．—I wonder ________ in the past.—He was very quiet.A．what was he like B．what he is like C．what he was like 12．—Could you tell me ________?—Well, at 9:00 o’clock tomorrow.A．when will the football match startB．when the football match startedC．when the football match will start13．Looking at the old buildings in a Beijinghutong, I wonder ________A．what was life like here in the past?B．what life was like here in the past?C．what life is like here in the past?14．You failed to do what you ________ to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you. A．will expect B．will be expected C．expected D．were expected 15．—What does he say?—He says there ________ a meeting tomorrow morning.A．is B．has C．will be D．have 16．My teacher said she ________ us something interesting.A．is going to show B．will showC．shows D．was going to show17．—If Mary calls me, please tell her I ________her back after the meeting.—OK, I will.A．call B．will call C．called D．am calling 18．Where do you think ________ Tonny ________ the jacket?A．did, buy B．did, bought C．has, bought D．/, bought 19．Father’s Day is coming. I’m thinking about_________ .A．what present I gave him B．where we had a big mealC．how I will give him a surprise D．if I planned a party for him 20．— I don’t know ________, Peter. They must cost a lot of money.— To thank you for helping me last week.A．who you showed so many flowers to B．why you gave me so many flowers C．when you sent me many flowers D．how much you paid for so many flowers21．Our geography teacher told us that the earth ______ the sun.A．went around B．goes aroundC．is going around D．was going around22．Could you please tell me ________?A．what will the future like B．what the future will be like C．how do you think of the movie D．how you think of the TV play 23．What do you think ________ in ten years?A．will Sally be B．Sally will be C．is Sally be 24．He said he ________ a doctor.A．is B．are C．was D．were 25．—Did Mr. White tell you ________?—Yes. He said he went there in 2003.A．when he traveled to Tibet B．how he goes to Wuhan C．where he spent his holidays D．why did he visit Kunming 26．Jim asked Jenny ________.A．what was she looing for B．what she was looking for C．what is she looking for D．what she is looking for27．He asked the salesgirl ________.A．how much is the T-shirt B．how much was the T-shirt C．how much the T-shirt is D．how much the T-shirt was 28．Judy said that she ________a nice skirt in Beijing.A．buy B．buys C．bought D．buying 29．They asked how much ________.A．is the kimono B．are the kimonosC．the kimono was D．were the kimonos30．I thought she ________ with you all the time.A．is B．was C．are D．were 31．—Could you tell me ________?—She is in the library.A．where Linda was B．where is Linda C．where was Linda D．where Linda is 32．— Could you tell me ______ tomorrow morning?— Well, it will start at 9 o’clock.A．when the meeting will start B．where will the meeting start C．where the meeting starts D．when the meeting would start 33．—Could you tell me ________? I’d like to buy one for my sister, too.—Sure.A．where did you buy the scarf B．where you buy the scarfC．where you bought the scarf D．where you will buy the scarf 34．They wanted to know________.A．why does she want to leave B．why did she want to leaveC．why she wants to leave D．why she wanted to leave35．We didn’t tell her________.A．when her father will come back B．when will her father come back C．when her father would come back D．when would her father come back 36．—Could you tell me ________ tomorrow morning?—Well,it will start at 9 o’clock.A．when the meeting will start B．where will the meeting start C．when the meeting would start D．when the meeting starts 37．—Could you let me know ________ yesterday?—Because the traffic was heavy.A．why did you come late B．why you came lateC．why do you come late D．why do come late38．Tom said the film ________ very interesting.A．be B．is C．was D．are39．He asked ________.A．how far your home is from hereB．how do you like thisC．how long you have been hereD．how you knew this40．Please tell me ________. I have some good news for him.A．where Robert lives B．where does Robert liveC．where Robert lived D．where did Robert live41．The teacher asked ________.A．how did we study B．how long I will stay thereC．when would he come D．whose shirt this was42．His friend wanted to know ________ with his new car.A．what wrong is B．what is wrongC．what wrong was D．what was wrong43．They wondered _________.A．why do you arrive late for classB．why did you arrive late for classC．why you arrive late for classD．why you arrived late for class44．—How is the weather tomorrow?—I don’t know if it________tomorrow. If it________, I’ll stay at home.A．will rain; rains B．rains; will rain C．will rain; will rain D．rains; rains 45．—We want to know if Bob ________ us in the discussion tonight.—I believe if he ________ his homework, he will join us.A．will join; will finish B．will join; finishes C．joins; will finish D．joins; finishes 46．— Do you know if David ________ to the party tomorrow?— Sorry, I have no idea. But I believe he will tell us if he ________.A．will come; comes B．comes; will come C．will come; come 47．When the rain ________, we’ll go home at once. But no one knows when the rain________.A．stops; stops B．will stop; will stopC．stops; will stop D．will stop; stops48．Mr. Green told us both the sun and the moon ________ round.A．was B．were C．are D．is49．I believe ________, because he never________ a lie.A．the words he says; says B．what he says; tellsC．he says what; says D．what does he say; tells50．I ___________ believe their son ___________ come to visit me.A．don’t；will B．/；doesn’t C．didn’t；will D．/；didn’t二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 51．She said she _________ (can) speak three languages.52．I asked him what they _______ (think) about each thing.53．These predictions may seem impossible today, but I believe they ____ (come) true one day.54．My mom told me that the earth __________ (travel) around the sun.55．She said that she ________ (have) a meeting at that time.56．My mother told me that the earth ________ (go) around the sun.57．Kate says that she ________ (finish) the work already.58．We hear he________ (return)next month.59．Mum told Linda that the earth ____________ (be) smaller than the sun.60．Do you know when he ___________（visit）Beijing?参考答案：1．B【解析】句意：他告诉我外面有许多垃圾。

宾语从句（主从复合句）一、什么是宾语？宾语:是表示及物动词的动作对象，放在及物动词后面。

Eg: I like watching TV . We study English.二、什么是宾语从句？宾语从句：在句中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句。

（即用一个句子来充当宾语）eg:I know that the man is a policeman.三、宾语从句的基本类型： 1. 动词的宾语从句eg:I know that he is right.2. 介词的宾语从句eg:we are talking about whether he is right.3. 形容词的宾语从句eg: I ’m afraid/sure that he is right.四、宾语从句的三要素：1.1). that 引导的宾语从句:当宾语从句是陈述句式，引导词由that 充当，that 只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。

Eg ：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.2) .if 或whether 引导的宾语从句:当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词if 和whether 引导，If 和whether 在句中的意思是“是否”，不作句子成分，但不能省略。

Eg ：I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.只用whether ，不用if 的情况：1. whether 引导的从句常可以与or 或or not 直接连用。

如： Let me know whether you can come or not.2. 当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether 引导。

如： Whether it is true or not, I can’t tell.3. whether 可以引导带to 的不定式。

宾语从句用法详解在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。

宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。

一、宾语从句用法宾语从句的时态：1．主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。

可归纳为“主现从不现”2．主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。

可归纳为“主过从句过”3．主句用过去时，从句是科学真理、客观常识、名人格言时用一般现在时。

4．情态动词could/would用于，“请求”，表示委婉、客气的语气时，从句不受主句的约束。

宾语从句的连接词从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that, if, whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句，if和whether，whether...or not引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句.He told me (that ）he would go to college the next year他告诉我他明年上大学.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没有人知道他是否会通过考试.who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问，但what,whatever除了指疑问外，也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game你知道是谁赢得了红色警戒的游戏么？The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy, a Motorola or Nokia cell phone你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗连接副词when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.He didn’t tell me wh en we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.Could you please tell me how you use the new panel你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.二、动词的宾语从句大多数及物动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect （that ）they will win, for members of their team are stronger.我们都预料他们会赢，因为他们的队员更强壮.He told us （that）they would help us through the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中，他们都会帮忙的.部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out （that）all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out （that）how much we will spend during the trip你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有：make sure确保make up one’s mind下决心keep in mind牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.当你在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候，则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .。

一、宾语:是表示及物动词的动作对象，放在及物动词后面。

例如：She plays the piano. He often helps me. I like watching TV.二、宾语从句：从句在句中起宾语的作用，就叫宾语从句。

三、宾语从句的时态：当主句为一般现在时，从句可用任何一种时态；She says that she will come.她说她会来。

当主句为一般过去时，从句用过去相应的时态。

She said that she wanted to have a try. 她说过她想试一试。

当从句客观真理时，从句用一般现在时。

Our teacher said the earth goes around the sun.我们的老师说过地球围绕着太阳转。

1、陈述句变宾语从句：用that引导，通常可以省略。

翻译：我认为你是对的。

_____________________________________________她说她是个学生。

_____________________________________________2、一般疑问句变宾语从句（…...吗？）当一般疑问句变成宾语从句时，我们需要用if或whether来引导。

例如：Is it true？这是真的吗？→_____________________________________________我想知道是否是真的。

Are you a student？你是一个学生吗？→_____________________________________________他问我是不是学生。

注意：一般疑问句中的疑问语序要变成_________语序。

3、特殊疑问句变宾语从句用特殊疑问句本身的疑问词引导，特殊疑问句中的疑问语序要变成陈述语序。

如：Do you know？Where can I park my car？（两个特殊疑问句）将两个句子合成宾语从句：_____________________________________________注意：特殊疑问句中的疑问语序也要变成_________语序。

宾语从句专项习题基础训练1. Have you decided ________for Australia?A. when will you leaveB. when do you leaveC. you will leave whenD. when you will leave2. Can you tell me _________ ?A. where does Lily liveB. where Lily livedC. Lily lives whereD. where Lily lives3. The old man asked me ________ .A. where was the cinemaB. where is the cinemaC. where the cinema wasD. where was the way to the cinema4.I think _______ you will like him.A. thatB. ifC. whyD. how5. I didn’t know _______ he will come or not.A. thatB. whetherC. weatherD. how6. I wonder _________ .A. how much cost these shoesB. how much do these shoes costC. how much these shoes costD. how much are these shoes cost7.She asked me _________ .A. who he wasB. who was heC. who is heD. who he is8. Ask him ___.A. whose cup this isB. whose cup is thisC. this is whose cupD. whose is this cup9.I don’t know _________ .A. what time the movie startsB. what time starts the movieC. the time to start the movieD. the movie what time starts10. The doctor asked me how long ________ .A. was I illB. have I been illC. I have been illD. I had been ill11. The weather forecast doesn’t say _________.A. if it rains tomorrowB. if does it rain tomorrowC. if it will rain tomorrowD. if will it rain tomorrow12. Do you know _________?A. whose pen is thisB. whose pen this isC. whom does the pen belong toD. whom the pen belong to13. Could you tell me where _________?A. the tape wasB. was the tapeC. the tape isD. is the tape14. They want to know _________?A. where is the hospitalB. how old are youC. when the train will leaveD. why is the boy crying15. Tony wanted to know _________.A. what had Father Christmas put in his stockingB. when Father Christmas had put in his stockingC. what Father Christmas had put in his stockingD. where Father Christmas had put in his stocking16. No one knows ___ the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.A. whenB. whetherC. whereD. if17.July didn’t know_________.A. where is Tim’s fatherB. when was the first watch mad eC. who the old man isD. what was wrong with her watch18.No one told us _________, so we need your help.A. how should we doB. what we should doC. how we should doD. what should we do19.We don’t know _________ with the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea.A. how do itB. how to doC. what do itD. what to do20.He asked me _________.A. whether I find out the sender of the moneyB. whether did I find out the sender of the moneyC. whether the sender of the money found outD. whether I found out the sender of the money21.Did you hear ______?A. what did I sayB. what I saidC. I said whatD. what I say22. Can you tell me ________?A. which class you are inB. which class are you inC. you are in which classD. are you in which class23. ---Excuse me. Could you tell me _______? --- Certainly.A. when can I get to the stationB. I can get to which stationC. which station can I get toD. how I can get to the stati on24. Could you tell me where _______ yesterday?A. did you goB. you goC. you have goneD. you went25. Tom asked me ________.A. whose shirt was thisB. whose shirt this wasC. who shirt was thisD. who shirt this was26. Excuse me, could you tell me _______?A. where’s the teachers’ officeB. where’s the bus stationC. what’s she doingD. where the post office is能力提高练习1. I don't know _______ he will come tomorrow. ________ he comes, I'll tell you．A. if; WhetherB. whether; WhetherC. if; ThatD. if; If2.I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.A. when does he comeB. how will he comeC. if he comesD. whether he'll come3.Could you tell me ____the nearest hospital is?A. whatB. howC. whetherD. where4. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help?A. how did he mendB. what did he mendC. how he mendedD. what he mended5. I want to know _________.A. whom is she looking afterB. whom she is lookingC. whom is she lookingD. whom she is looking after6. Do you know where _________ now?A. he livesB. does he liveC. he livedD. did he live7. Do you know what time _________?A. the train leaveB. does the train leaveC. will the train leaveD. the train leaves8. I don't know _________. Can you tell me, please?A. how the two players are oldB. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how oldD. how old the two players are9.I don’t know _____ he will be back home.A. whoB. whatC. whenD. where10. Could you tell me ___________?A. where do you liveB. who you are waiting forC. who were you waiting forD. where you live in11.She told me the sun ______ in the east.A. riseB. roseC. risesD. had risen12. The manager came up to see __________.A. what was the matterB. what the matter wasC. what the matter isD. what’s the matter13. He asked his father _______.A. where it happensB. where did it happenC. how it happenedD. how did it happen14. Could you please teach me _______ the computer.A. how checkB. to checkC. how to checkD. to how checking15. _______ he’ll come or not isn’t important.A. WhyB. IfC. WhetherD. What16. Would you like to know ____they will do it or not.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. why17. I don’t know if he ______tomorrow. If he ________，I’ll meet him.A. will come; comesB. comes; comesC. will come; will comeD. comes; will come18. --- I don’t know _____ Mr. Green will come to see us?--- He will help us with our English.A. whyB. whenC. howD. where19. She wanted to know _____ her mother liked the present.A. whichB. thatC. ifD. what20. Could you tell me ______? I have something interesting to tell him.A. where is Li HongB. where Li Hong isC. where was Li HongD. where Li Hong has been to点击中考1. Some of my friends are interesting in science, but none of them can tell ____.A. when UFOs will appear next timeB. why do horses know the wayC. where was this kind of plant foundD. how do elephants communicate2. ---What time will Mr. Brown be back to China?----Sorry. I don’t know _______.A. when did he go abroadB. why he is going abroadC. how soon will he be backD. how long he will stay abroad3. ---May I come in ? I’m sorry I am late.----Come in, please. But could you please tell me _______?A. why you are late againB. what were you doing thenC. who you talked withD. how do you come to school4. ---Could you please tell me _______?----Bus No.32 will take you right there.A. where is Henan MuseumB. what Henan Museum is likeC. how can I get to Henan MuseumD. which bus I shall take to Henan Museum5. Peter says that the Whites are on holiday, but no one knows _______.A. where they have beenB. where are theyC. where are they fromD. where they have gone6. ---Do you know _______ the Capital Museum? ---Next Friday.A. when will they visitB. when they will visitC. when did they visitD. when they visited7. He wanted to know _______ the English party.A. when will we haveB. when we will haveC. when would we haveD. when we would have8. I want to know _______.A. when we should arrive at the airportB. when should we arrive at the airportC. when the airport we should arrive atD. when the airport should we arrive at9. ---David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me _______?----He is a doctor.A. who is heB. who he isC. what is heD. what he is10. ---Could you tell me _______. ? He is wanted by the head teacher.---Sorry, I’ve no idea. But he _______ here just now.A. where Tim; wasB. where is Tim; wasC. where Tim is; wasD. where Tim is; is11. ---Did Mrs. King leave a message?---Yes. She wanted to know _______ this Sunday.A. who you would go shoppingB. if you would go shopping with herC. that you will go shoppingD. when will you go shopping with her12.---I’m a teenager’s mother. Sometimes I don’t know _________. .----Love and understanding.A. what my son needs mostB. what does my son want to getC. why my son gets annoyed very oftenD. why does my son get annoyed very often.13. ---I wonder _______ without water. ----About a week.A. how long man can liveB. how long can man liveC. when man can liveD. when can man live14. She asked me if I knew ______.A. whose pen is itB. whose pen it wasC. whose pen it isD. whose pen was it。

1. Can you tell me __C____ ten years age?
A . where did you live B. where you live
C. where you lived
(2001佛山中考试题)
2. Does your brother know ___C___? (2005佛山中考试题)
A. where will the team play
B. where will the team leave
C. who will be our team leader
3. There are so many kinds of MP4 players in the shop.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
I can’t decide __B___.
that（陈述句 ）
宾 引导词 if／whether（一般疑问句 ）
语
特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句)
从
主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态
句 时态
一般过去时 过去将来时
三
主句为一般过去时 从句 过去进行时
要
客观真理 自然现象
过去完成时
素
公式定理 名言警句 时态不变
语序 宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序
宾语从句小口诀：
(没有if to的用法)
3. Lucy hasn’t decided which cup to choose Lucy hasn’t decided_w_h_i_c_h _c_u_p__ _s_h_e w_i_l_l _
\should choose.
(三) 如果从句中含有or或or not时，只能 用 whether而不用 if；
forward to it

外研版英语【初中英语】宾语从句的用法归纳练习一、初中英语宾语从句1．The weather forecast doesn’t say _________.A．if it rains tomorrow B．if does it rain tomorrowC．if it will rain tomorrow D．if will it rain tomorrow【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：“天气预报没有说明天是否会下雨”。

考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B和D。

且根据tomorrow可知，从句用一般将来时，故选C。

2．--Excuse me, I wonder _____ I can pay for the new shoes?--You can pay by using wechat or Alipay（支付宝）.A．whether B．when C．how D．why【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：打扰一下，我想知道我怎样才能买这双新鞋？——您可以使用微信或支付宝支付。

考查宾语从句的引导词。

A. whether是否；B. when什么时候；C. how怎样、；D. why为什么。

根据答语You can pay by using wechat or Alipay（支付宝）.可以推断，设空处是询问方式的，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。

3．—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.—Great! But don't forget to tell them __________.A．what should they eat at the festivalB．what kind of race is often heldC．why people enjoy the full moonD．how do people celebrate it【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：――我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。