人教版高中英语必修三English Test for Unit 3-4 (Module 3)

一、根据语境及首字母提示完成句子1．The s revolves around the Earth once every hundred minutes.2．The civilization of m has taken thousands of years to develop.3．The astronauts trained for years in how to use their s .4．The stone rolled down the mountain by g .5．The j craftsman also said: “This is a piece of ordinary stone.”6．Chinese astronauts have completed the first s outside of the country's new space station.7．You can book at your local travel a ．8．We still don't know how many galaxies there are in the u .9．Only light v are allowed over the old bridge.10．The images of the moon's surface were t back to earth and printed out.答案：1.satellite 2.mankind 3.spacecraft 4.gravity 5.jade 6.spacewalk 7.agency 8.universe 9.vehicles 10.transmitted二、单句语法填空1．Thousands of pieces of (datum) are stored in a computer's memory.2．We aim to help disabled students to live and study (independent).3．It's a story about a man who leaves jail and determines (reform).4．Despite the storm, everyone board was safe and sound.5．Don't raise your hopes too high, or you may be (disappoint).6．A new satellite has been put into orbit the earth.7．The traffic policeman signalled to me (pull) over.8．Troops established a road block the frontier.9．If there are things we do not know, it is we haven't learnt them.10．She had a strong desire (be) a dancer but failed to make the grade.11．It's said he is the only one (know) the truth.12．She stopped her car (let) a black dog run across the street.13．(explore) the universe, you have to know more about satellites, space, gravity and so on.14．Would you please bring me some paper (write) on.15．Be careful (avoid) making the same mistake.16．We took full advantage of the hotel (facility).17．No one could figure how he got to be so wealthy.18．We are not old enough (vote) or to be voted.19．we can see, China is developing at an amazing rate.20．Thanks to your encouragement, I finally got the courage (face) the challenge.答案：1.data 2.independently 3.to reform 4.on 5.disappointed 6.around 7.to pull 8.on 9.because 10.to be 11.to know 12.to let 13.To explore 14.to write 15.to avoid 16.facilities 17.out 18.to vote 19.As 20.to face三、阅读(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.A(2022·山东省济南市历城第二中学高三检测(B))Mars was once wet, with an ocean's worth of water on its surface. Today, most of Mars is as dry as a desert except for ice deposits in its polar regions. Where did the rest of the water go?Some of it disappeared into space. Water molecules, beaten by particles of solar wind, broke apart into hydrogen and oxygen atoms, and those, especially the lighter hydrogen atoms, sped out of the atmosphere, lost to outer space.But most of the water, a new study concludes, went down, sucked into the red planet's rocks. And there it remains, trapped within minerals and salts. Indeed, as much as 99% of the water that once flowed on Mars could still be there, the researchers estimated in a paper published this week in the journal Science. Bethany Ehlmann, a professor of planetary science at the California Institute of Technology and one of the authors of the paper, said that as the rocks are altered by liquid water, water molecules become incorporated (并入) into minerals like clays.The data and simulations indicated that the water on Mars was almost all gone by 3 billion years ago, around the tune on Earth when life consisted of single­cell microbes in the oceans. Without a time machine, there is no way to observe directly how much water was on a younger Mars more than 3 billion years ago. But the hydrogen atoms floating today in the atmosphere of Mars preserve a ghostly hint of the ancient ocean.On Earth, about 1 in 5, 000 hydrogen atoms is a version known as deuterium (重氢；氢的同位素) that is twice as heavy because its nucleus contains both a neutron and a proton. But on Mars, the concentration of deuterium is markedly higher, about 1 in 700. Scientists at the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center who reported this finding in 2015 said this could be used to calculate the amount of water Mars once had.1．Why can't water be found on Mars now except for ice deposits in polar regions?A．Because it was transformed into deuterium.B．Because it was beaten into particles by solar wind.C．Because most of it was integrated and some disappeared.D．Because it broke down into hydrogen and oxygen atoms.2．What is implied about deuterium in the last paragraph?A．It is twice the weight of hydrogen.B．Its nucleus contains a neutron and a proton.C．Its concentration on Earth is markedly higher than on Mars.D．It enlightens scientists on the measurement of water on Mars.3．In which section of a newspaper may this article appear?A．Science. B．Travel.C．Entertainment. D．Education.4．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Mars: Once Wet, Now DryB．Atoms: Hydrogen or DeuteriumC．Microbes: Single­cell or Multi­cellD．Water Vanished: This Might Be Where It Went篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。

课时跟踪练(二) Warming Up & Reading — Language Points一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高Ⅰ.单词拼写1．What puzzled (迷惑) me was why they didn't take his advice.2．It is impossible to prove the existence (存在) of God.3．I felt my heart beating violently (猛烈地)．4．As is known, lack of sleep does great harm (损害) to us students.5．Three multiplied (乘) by six is eighteen.6．He chained (拴) the dog for the night.7．The shortage of water has become a global (全球) problem.8．There're many theories (理论) about the origin of life.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．It is uncertain whether he'll succeed in passing the driving test or not.2．His decision made it possible for us to finish the work by four o'clock this afternoon.3．Each of us in turn had to describe how alcohol had affected our lives.4．The situation in that country should be prevented from becoming (become) worse.5．You needn't worry because this snake is harmless (harm)．6．My relationship with the actors is fundamental to my work as a director.7．If you give up this chance, you'll regret it in time.8．Look at the pictures and take turns to_tell (tell) the story.Ⅲ.选词填空do great harm to， give birth to， in time， puzzle about， protect ...from ...， lay eggs，prevent ...from ...， in one's turn1．As we know, laying_eggs is the ant queen's full­time job.2．The other day my pet cat gave_birth_to a new little cat.3．These factories have done_great_harm_to the environment.4．Some measures have been taken in_time to protect the environment.5．The new measures are designed to protect the public from people like these.6．We were prevented_from attending Professor Li's lecture by the heavy rain.7．I have been puzzling__about this question for weeks.8．All the five daughters, in_their_turn,_took care of the sick father in hospital.Ⅳ.课文语法填空The earth was just a cloud of dust after the “Big Bang”．The earth 1.exploded (explode) loudly with fire and rock. They were in time 2.to_produce (produce) many things, which were to make the earth's atmosphere. 3.As the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface. It allowed the earth to dissolve 4.harmful (harm) gases. Then life began to develop.The first small plants multiplied and filled the oceans and seas 5.with oxygen. This encouraged the 6.development (develop) of early shellfish and fish. Land animals such as insects, reptiles 7.and dinosaurs and so on appeared after green plants appeared. Small clever animals spread all over the earth. They 8.are_putting (put) too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which prevents heat from 9.escaping (escape) from the earth into space. Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years 10.to_come (come) will depend on whether this problem can be solved.Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达这条河流的两岸有(exist)很多工厂，有些已经对环境造成损害(harm)。

Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars 单元要点预览语言要点Ⅰ.词语辨析Ⅱ.词性变化Ⅲ.重点词汇1. system n.[c] 系统；体系；制度；方法systematic adj 有系统的; 有条理的[典例]1). The solar system includes the sun and its eight planets. 太阳系包括太阳和它的八颗行星。

2). Alcohol is bad for your system. 喝酒对身体有害。

[练习] 根据句子的意思完成句子。

1). The ______ ______ (教育系统) operates very differently in the US and China.2). He introduced us a well-designed ______ ______ (铁路系统).2. lay vt. (laid, laid, laying) 把放下；摆设；铺(地毯) ；产(蛋)[典例]1). He laid his hand on my shoulder. 他把手放在我的肩上。

2). Who should we lay the blame on? 我们该责备谁?[重点用法] lay短语：lay eggs 下蛋lay sth. aside 把某物放在一边；积蓄（钱）lay sth. down 把某物放下lay the blame on sb.责备某人lay the table 摆桌子lay emphasis / stress on sth. 把重点放在某事上[练习] 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。

1). The bird ______ its eggs in other birds’ nests.2). He is a political leader that _____ _____ _____ _____ (非常强调) individual responsibility.3). He ______ some money ______ for rainy days.3. harmful adj. 有害的；伤害的harm n.&vt. 伤害（某人）[典例]Many people are aware of the harmful effects of smoking.很多人都意识到吸烟的危害。

2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三Unit 3The Million Pound Bank NoteⅠ.课文缩写Henry is carried out to sea by a strong wind but __1__ by a ship, on which he earns his passage by working without pay. As a result，he is brought to London.Feeling hungry, he __2__ alone on the streets，hoping for a(n) __3__.Then unexpectedly he is __4__ to a large and beautiful house by two rich brothers，Roderick and Oliver.They give a(n) __5__ with a bank note in it to him.They have made a secret __6__ on whether a man can __7__ a month in the city with a million pound bank note.Henry is the person they want.He feels surprised at first and doesn't want to __8__ it，for he just wants an honest job from them，not their __9__.The two brothers persuade him to take it at last，however.Though feeling very __10__ about the matter，Henry promises them not to open the letter until one and a half hours later.答案 1.discovered/rescued/spotted/saved 2.wanders/walks 3.job 4.invited5.letter/envelope6.bet7．survive8.accept9.charity10.curious/surprisedⅡ.单词拼写1．The sunrise is a beautiful ________(景象).2．I can make a ________(打赌) that our team will win.3．I warn you; I'm beginning to lose my ________(耐心)with you.4．In order to keep his money safe, he opened an ________(账户) with the bank. 5．The house has an underground ________(通道)．6．It was quite a while before he ________(认出)Mr. Smith in the crowd. 7．Columbus discovered America by ________(偶然).8．With nothing to do, he just ________(漫步)about every day.9．You may not collect money in the streets without a ________(允许).10．They had a lot of ________(冒险)in the journey.答案 1.scene 2.bet 3.patience 4.account 5.passage6．spotted7.accident8.wanders9.permit10.adventuresⅢ.翻译与仿写1．Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.翻译：_____________________________________________________仿写：我发现自己独自一人站在一个废弃的平台上。

Ⅰ、.单词拼写Unit 4 Period 11.M 2 and 6 together and you can get 12.2.Somking is h to your health ,so you should give it up or at least cut down on it.3.It is thought that every v storm will eventually give way to sunshine.4.W hat p me is why the couple had a violent quarrel last night .I have the impression that they always get along well with each other.5.O pportunities （存在）in our company for experienced engineers .6.T he （氛围）of the picnic is very friendly .Children are having fun with each other .7.She was so quiet that all of us didn’t notice her（存在，到场）.8.Fresh air is （基础的）to good health ,so we should make every effort to improve air quality:9.He has broken the world record , （因此）winning his first gold medal.10. （与……不同）many of the students ,he is interested in astronomy.Ⅱ、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。

1.My sister a lovely baby last night ,which made us very happy.2.He lost a game in two years .3.Not all the animals on the earth produce young by .4.We students clean the classroom every day .5.Although we met with some difficulty , we successfully completed the project . Ⅲ、单句语法填空1.The study shows that the violent scenes in movies and TV are harmful children.2.The woman who gave birth the twins last night might turn out to be a film star.3.T hat’s really a （puzzle ）problem; no wonder all the students looked（puzzle）.4.S ocial attention should be paid to prevenging our earth from（pollute）.5.T om’s father is so (violence）that Tom is afraid to tell him he has failed.Ⅳ、单句完形填空1.D on’t worry .I’m sure things will get better .A. in timeB. on timeC. at timesD. at the time2.R ecently a kind of industrial glue which is to people’s health has been found in some medicine.A. harmfulB. harmlessC. sensitiveD. friendly3.The deer quickly when the animals , harmful to them ,disappeared .A. multipliedB. producedC. laidD. developed4.The earth is a rocky planet where there is liquid water ,which is necessary for life to .A. comeB. existC. standD. happen5.H e worked day and night, paying off his debts within two years.A. andB. stillC. alsoD. thus6.T he bus driver asked the passengers not to hurry and get on the bus .A. in turnB. in returnC. in timeD. in casegive birth to , in time ,for the first time , lay eggs ,in turnPeriod 2Ⅰ、用适当的连接词填空。

单元检测卷：Unit 3阅读理解ABefore you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kinds of things they do.The quickest way to make a friend is to smile. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. It may not be easy at first to smile, but remember most people will stay away from a scared or angry looking face.One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person?Ask your new friends questions about themselves. Who’s their favorite singer, where do they live, what do they do after school are all good questions to start a conversation. Make sure you have something to add to the conversation, too. When someone asks you a question, do have an answer for them. There is nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than a shrug for an answer.Kids who show an interest in other kids and who are kind and friendly make good friends. Remember, everyone wants to be around people who like to do similar things and people who are nice to them.1. This passage gives us some advice on_______.A．the importance of smile B．what kind of person you can make friends with C．how to start a conversation D．how to make friends2. Most people like to make friends with those________.A．who share the same interest B．who are sad every dayC．who are fond of talking D．who say bad things to them3. From the passage, if a kid wants to make good friends ,he should _______.A. smile to othersB. show an interest in othersC. be kind and friendly.D. All the aboveBI think people everywhere dream about having lots of money. I know I do. I would like to earn large amounts of money. You can win a large amount of money in the United States through lotteries（彩票）. People pay money for tickets with numbers. If your combination of numbers is chosen, you will win a huge amount of money—often in the millions.A few years ago, my friend Al won the lottery. It changed his life. He was not “born with a silver spoon in his mouth”. Instead, my friend was always short of money. And the money he did earn was chicken feed.Sometimes Al even had to accept handouts(施舍物) from his friends. But do not get me wrong. My friend was always very careful with the money he spent. In fact, he was often a cheapskate. He did not like to spend money. The worst times were when he had no single penny left.One day, Al scraped together a few dollars for a lottery ticket. He thought he would never gain lots of money unexpectedly. But his combination of numbers was chosen and he won thelottery. Al was so excited. The first thing he did was buy a costly new car—one thing that he normally would not buy. Then he started spending money on unnecessary things. It was like he had “money to burn”．When we got together for a meal at a restaurant, Al paid every time. He would always tell me the money made him feel like a millionaire. But, Al spent too much money. Soon he was “down and out”again. He had spent his “bottom dollar”—his very last amount. He did not even save any of the money.I admit I do feel sorry for my friend. He had enough money to “live like a king”. Instead, he was back to “living on a shoestring”—a very low budget. Some might say he was wise about small things, but not about important things.4．What does the author desire to do like others?A．To combine the numbers perfectly. B．To make a huge fortune.C．To be chosen for selling lotteries. D．To get in touch with millionaires.5．Before Al won the lottery ________.A．he spent too much money buying chicken B．he didn't value the money he had earned C．he had trouble feeding his family D．he hated to give a hand to his friends 6．What does the fourth paragraph imply?A．Al always had good luck in life. B．Al valued his money above his life.C．Al had loved the expensive car probably. D．Al pretended to have more money. 7．When a person is “down and out”，________.A．he is as poor as a church mouse B．he lives a life like other peopleC．he has set aside all his money D．he is looking forward to big successCWhen you’re returning to Australia, be careful that you don’t bring in pests and diseases. Some items you might bring back from overseas can be pests and diseases that Australia doesn’t have. When you return, declare(申报)all food, meat, fruits, plants, seeds, wooden souvenirs, animal or plant materials.Australia has strict quarantine(检疫)laws and tough on-the-spot fines. Every piece of luggage is now screened or X-rayed. If you fail to declare any quarantine items, or if you make a false declaration, you will get caught. In addition to on-the-spot fines, you could be accused and fined more than $60, 000 and you may risk 10 years in prison. All international mail is also screened.Some products may require treatment to make them safe. Items that are restricted because of the risk of pests and diseases will be seized and destroyed by the Australian Quarantine and Inspection Service(AQIS).In many cases, the goods you declare will be returned to you after inspection. However, any item that presents a quarantine risk will be withheld(扣留). You will be given a range of options （选项）for each item depending on the quarantine risk: ··Treating the item to make it safe*;·Holding the item until an import permit is presented*; ··Re-exporting the item*；··Destroying the item.Those treatments with the sign “*”are subject to fees（付费）.Further information:For more detailed information about bringing in food, animals, plants, animal or plant materials, call the AQIS at 1800-020-504.8. Which of the following don’t you need to declare when returning to Australia?A. Tea.B. Wooden combs.C. Some bread.D. A pair of glasses.9. If you make a false declaration, you would _______ .A. be fined a lot of moneyB. be forbidden to return to AustraliaC. have to declare your items againD. make yourself screened10. Where can we most probably find this passage?A. In an advertisement.B. In a traveling guidebook.C. At the police station.D. In a hospital.11. We can learn from the passage that _______ .A. you can keep the item before an import permit is presentedB. all products must be treated according to the AQISC. not all treatments for your declared items are freeD. travelers can sell their declared itemsDMark Twain,the famous American writer, liked to play jokes on others. Butonce a joke was played on him.One day Mark Twain was invited(被邀请)to give a talk in a small town. Atlunch he met a young man,one of his friends.The young man said that he has an uncle with him. He told Twain that hisuncle never laughed or smiled,and that nobody and nothing was able to make hisuncle smile or laugh."You bring your uncle to my talk tonight,"said Mark Twain."I'm sure I canmake him laugh"That evening the young man and his uncle sat in the front. Mark Twain beganto speak. He told several funny stories. This made everyone in the room laugh.But the man never even smiled. Mark Twain told more funny stories,but theold man still kept quiet. Mark Twain told his funny stories. Finally he stopped.He was tired and quite disappointed(失望的)．Some days later, Mark Twain told another friend of his about what hadhappened."Oh,"said his friend."I know that old man. He's been deaf(聋)for years."1. Mark Twain liked to play jokes on_____.A. himselfB. othersC. old menD. Americans2. One day Mark Twain met_____at lunch.A. a friendB. a young man's uncleC. a young girlD. a deaf3. The young man told Mark Twain that his uncle never_____.A. spokeB. talkedC. laughedD. ate4. The young man and his uncle sat _____that evening.A. at homeB. near the doorC. at the backD. in the front5. Mark Twain stopped telling stories at last because he was_____.A. thirstyB. tiredC. angryD. sleepy七选五Does failure really exist?If you believe you have failed, then you have. If you believe you don’t have the ability to succeed, then you don’t. 16 The moment you decide to give up or stop working toward your goals, failure is born.17Most people give themselves an out without even realizing it. They are willing to work hard on reaching their goals, but only until the going gets too rough or their energy dies down. Don’t do that! 18 Never quit, never admit failure, and never lose heart.Don’t believe in a clear finish line for goals.It’s a good idea to set a general timeline (时间表), but remember that something will be beyond your control. 19 If you lock yourself into a given timeline, you might make yourself feel like a failure! Instead, get a general idea of when you’d like your goal to be completed. Then take it one day at a time and focus on making progress instead of reaching the finish line in as little time as possible.Be sure that you don’t see difficulties as failures.Difficulties mean only one thing: it’s not time for your goal to be completed yet. That’s it! It doesn’t mean you failed; it doesn’t mean you’re weak; it doesn’t mean you’ll never achieve your goals. 20 You’ve got to keep moving forward and find a way over, around, or through the difficulties.A. Never give up on yourself.B. Failure only exists in your own mind!C. That’s exactly how failure makes us feel.D. It simply means you have not done enough yet.E. You can never say exactly when your goal will be reached.F. Instead, make up your mind to make your goal happen, no matter what!G. Work hard towards your goal, and you will be likely to get good results.完形填空Let’s suppose you have a four-year-old daughter who has just started kindergarten. Whenever she 21 something new, she always thinks it is hard. For example, you start a dance class this year and even though she loves dancing, she 22 to do it because she thinks it’s just too hard. In such a situation, what would you do?This is a real 23 for a lot of parents. Your daughter is 24 four years old. Kids at this age are generally self-centered. That is why they are lying down on the ground and 25 when they can’t get the ball or when things don’t work out. They only 26 things from their own perspective(思考方法). Therefore, she thinks taking a dance class is hard though in your opinion it is the 27 .Here the problem is that your daughter 28 easily. You certainly don’t want to raise a child that always gives up if something is 29 . And this is the area where we need to be 30 so that her interest in things isn’t 31 . There are some things to do here: Expose （使体验）your daughter to different hobbies and activities and 32 her to choose what she likes to do the most. At the young age, one or two activities are enough, and they should only be for 33 . The idea is that our children get to 34 new things and make up their own minds. You should help her understand that her 35 doesn't matterr --- what matters most is that she is trying and she has fun. 36 , if your daughter struggles with activities that are new to her, as parents, you should be 37 . Tell her it’s normal for new things to be hard and that things are hard 38 they’re easy.In short, your daughter is just a baby, 39 let her have fun doing the things she likes to do and realize how 40 it is to try new things.21. A. tries B. remembers C. gets D. misses22. A. refuses B. pretends C. wants D. wishes23. A. reward B. result C. challenge D. reason24. A. already B. still C. almost D. just25. A. smiling B. sleeping C. crying D. leaving26. A. see B. teach C. solve D. buy27. A. favorite B. opposite C. exception D. choice28. A. works out B. gives up C. turns around D. brings in29. A. popular B. cheap C. difficult D. dirty30. A. ready B. angry C. brave D. careful31. A. developed B. protected C. damaged D. prevented32. A. allow B. forbid C. order D. promise33. A. life B. fun C. example D. luck34.A. produce B. design C. appreciate D.experience35. A. performance B. safety C. lesson D. health36. A. However B. Besides C. Instead D. Anyway37. A. serious B. anxious C. frightened D.supportive38. A. unless B. before C. while D. as39. A. for B. but C. so D. or40. A. foolish B. terrible C. successful D. important语法填空Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities, where people are able to make full use of the rapidly-developed Internet technology. Nowadays, can we find a person___41___has not experienced online shopping? Definitely not.Online shopping___42___(welcome) by most people due to various reasons. From the perspective（观点）of consumers, it can save some time for people who don’t have much spare time. Just click the mouse, they can get___43___they want while staying at home. For the retailers（零售商）, it can cut some costs for those who don’t have much circulating funds (流动资金). ___44___ (compare) with the traditional trade mode, it doesn’t need renting a house. ___45___, there are still some disadvantages in online shopping. First, a face-to-face deal makes online shopping less___46___(rely) and trustworthy（可靠的）. Second, people will lose___47___fun of bargaining.___48___is undeniable that shopping on the Internet has become an irresistable（不可阻挡的）trend in modern society. It’s of great urgency that we need to make the relative laws in accordance with（根据）the rapid 49 ( grow) of online shopping. Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and ___50___(convenient) of online shopping without the concern of being cheated.短文改错假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

必修三Unit4单词详解1.astronaut [ˈæstrənɔːt] n.宇航员；太空人astronomer n.天文学家2.procedure [prəˈsiːʤə] n.程序；步骤；手续process n. 过程；v.处理3.mental [ˈmɛntl] adj.精神的，思想的mentally adv. 精神地；思想地physical adj.物理的；身体的mental and physical health 身心健康4.centimeter(-tre）[ˈsentɪmiːtər] ））millimeter 毫米decimeter 分米kilometer 千米5.intelligent [ɪnˈtelɪʤənt] adj.有智慧的，聪明的，有智力的= wise →intelligence n. 智力；智慧= wisdom →intelligently adv. 有智慧地；聪明地；有智力地6.rocket [ˈrɒkɪt] n.火箭；火箭弹7.gravity [ˈgrævɪti] n.重力；引力→grave adj. 重大的；严重的n.坟墓8.frontier [ˈfrʌntɪə] n.边境；国界；边远地区；（尤指知识的）前沿；新领域9.vehicle [ˈviːɪkl] n.交通工具；车辆10.determined [dɪˈtɜːmɪnd] adj.有决心的;意志坚定的→determine vt.查明;确定;决定→determination n. 决定；决心；果断be determined to do=make up one’s mind to do=make a decision to do 决定做某事11.satellite [ˈsætəlaɪt] n.人造卫星；卫星unch [lɔːnʧ] n.&vt. 发射；发起；上市launch a satellite13.orbit [ˈɔːbɪt] n.(环绕地球、太阳等运行的) 轨道；势力范围；vi.&vt.环绕……运行14.giant [ˈʤaɪənt] adj.巨大的；伟大的；n.巨人；巨兽；伟人15.leap [liːp] n.跳跃；剧增；剧变；vi.&vt.跳过；跃过(leap-leapt-leapt/ leap-leaped-leaped)a great/giant leap 巨大的飞跃16.mankind [mænˈkaɪnd] n.人类17.agency [ˈeɪʤənsi] n.专门机构；服务机构；代理处→agent n.代理人；经纪人travel agent18.transmit [trænzˈmɪt] vi. &vt.传输；发送→transmission n. 传输；发送19.data [ˈdeɪtə] n.[pl.] 资料；数据database n.数据库20.on board 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上board n.木板v.上船；登机21.spacecraft [ˈspeɪskrɑːft] n.航天器；字宙飞船spacewalk [ˈspeɪswɔːk] n.太空行走22.disappointed [ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd] adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappoint v. 使失望；使沮丧→disappointing adj. 令人失望的；令人沮丧的→disappointment n. 失望；沮丧23.desire [dɪˈzaɪə] n.渴望;欲望；vt.渴望;期望→desirable adj. 可取的;值得拥有的desire for= long for 渴望desire to do sth= long to do sth 渴望做某事24.universe [ˈjuːnɪvɜːs] n.宇宙;天地万物→universal adj. 普遍的;全体的;全世界的25.carry on 继续做，坚持干carry out 实施carry through 度过难关26.27.independently [ˌɪndɪˈpɛndəntli] adv.独立地；自立地→independent adj.独立的；自立的→independence n. 独立；自立→depend vi. 依赖；依靠28.jade [ʤeɪd] n.玉；翡翠；玉器29.dock[dɑːk] v.（两架航天器）对接；进港n.码头；船坞dock with 与...对接30.module/ ˈmɒdʒuːl / n.舱；组件；模块31.signal [ˈsɪgnl] vi. &vt.标志着；标明；发信号；n.信号；标志→sign n.迹象；符号；记号32.in the hope of doing... 抱着……的希望hopeful hopeless33.so as to (do sth) 为了；以便=in order to do sth34.recycle [ˌriːˈsaɪkl] vt.回收利用；再利用reuse v. 再次利用；重复使用35.muscle [ˈmʌsl] n.肌肉；实力；影响力political/financial muscle 政治/金融影响力ck [læk] n.缺乏；短缺= shortage；vt.没有；缺乏→lacking adj. 匮乏的；缺乏的“缺乏；缺少...”（vt.）lack sth. lack confidence/determination（n.）lack of sth. a lack of food/money/experience（adj.）be lacking in sth. She is lacking in courage.37.float [fləʊt] vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮；vt.使浮动；使漂流floating adj.流动的；浮动的38.otherwise [ˈʌðəwaɪz] adv.否则；要不然39.beyond [bɪˈjɒnd] prep.在更远处；超出beyond doubt/question 毫无疑问beyond words无法用言语表达beyond belief 难以置信beyond recognition认不出beyond expectation 超出预期beyond control无法控制40.solar [ˈsəʊlə] adj.太阳的；太阳能的→solar system [ˈsəʊlə ˈsɪstɪm] 太阳系；类太阳系41.current [ˈkʌrənt] adj.当前的；现在的=present；n.水流；电流；思潮→currently adv.目前；当前currency n.货币；通货42.figure out 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白figure n.人物；身材；数字work out 算出；解决；锻炼set out 出发；动身make out理解；弄清give out 分发break out （战争；灾难；疾病）爆发43.sufficient [səˈfɪʃənt] adj.足够的；充足的= enough →insufficient adj. 不足的44.soap [səʊp] n.肥皂45.towel [ˈtaʊəl] n.毛巾；抹布46.microwave [ˈmaɪkrəweɪv] n. (also microwave oven) 微波炉47.tissue [ˈtɪʃuː] n.纸巾；(人、动值物细胞的)组织48.facility [fəˈsɪlɪti] n.设施；设备equipment n.设备；装备（不可数）49.keen [kiːn] adj.热衷的；渴望的be keen on 热衷于；喜爱50.globe [ˈgləʊb] n.地球；世界；地球仪→global adj. 全球的；全世界的51.argue [ˈɑːgjuː] vt. &vi.论证；争辩；争论→argument n.争论；争吵；论点argue with sb about/over sth. 与某人争论某事beyond argument 无可争议52.fatal [ˈfeɪtl] adj.致命的= deadly；灾难性的→fate n. 命运53.shallow [ˈʃæləʊ] adj.肤浅的= superficial；浅的（opp）deep54.result in 导致；造成= lead to= bring about= contribute to= give rise toas a result 结果(是)55.pattern [ˈpætən] n.模式；模范；图案56.analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. (pl. Analyses [əˈnæləsiːz] )分析;分析结果→analyze(se) vt. 分析57.high-end [haɪ-ɛnd] 高端的-talents/market/brand/technology (opp) low-end低端的58.monitor [ˈmɒnɪtə] n.监视器；监测仪；班长vt.监视；监测；监控59.regularly [ˈrɛgjʊləli] adv.经常；定期地= on a regular basis→regular [ˈrɛgjʊlə] adj.定期的；经常的；正常的60.foam [fəʊm] n.泡沫橡胶；泡沫61.pillow [ˈpɪləʊ] n.枕头62.smartphone [ˈsmɑːtfəʊn] n.智能手机63.resource [rɪˈsɔːs] n.资源；财力；物力natural resources自然资源source n.来源；出处64.limited [ˈlɪmɪtɪd] adj.有限的→limit n. 限度；限制；vt. 限制；限定→limitless adj. 无限的unlimited adj.任意多的；无限制的limitation n.限制You are allowed unlimited access to the reading room.你可以无限制使用阅读室。

必修第三册UNIT 4SPACE EXPLORATION过基础·语基落实(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意1．procedure n.____________2．rocket n. ____________3．gravity n. ____________4．vehicle n. ____________5．satellite n. ____________6．orbit n. ____________vt.& vi. ____________7．giant adj. ____________n. ____________8．agency n. ____________9．transmit vt.& vi. ____________10．ongoing adj. ____________11．spacecraft n. ____________12．solar adj. ____________13．sufficient adj. ____________14．facility n. ____________15．fatal adj. ____________16．high-end adj. ____________Ⅱ.写其形1．________ n．跳跃；剧增；剧变(leapt，leapt or leaped，leaped)vi.& vt.跳过；跃过2．________ adj.精神的；思想的3．________ vt.& vi.标志着；标明；发信号n.信号；标志4．________ vt.回收利用；再利用5．________ n．肌肉；实力；影响力6．________ vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮vt.使浮动；使漂流7．________ adv.否则；要不然8．________ adj.热衷的；渴望的9．________ adj.结尾的；结束的n.停业；关闭；倒闭10．________ vt.系；绑；贴11．________ n．氧；氧气12．________ adj. 肤浅的；浅的13．________ n. 监视器；监测仪vt.监视；监测；监控15．________ n. 人类核心单词练透1．In addition, take an active part in the voluntary activities ________(发起)by the ocean organizations.[2022·全国甲卷书面表达]2．As the chart shows, students adopt different ways to learn English ________(超出)the classroom.[2022·全国乙卷书面表达]3．Yuan Longping made such a great contribution to ________(人类) that he is respected and admired by people all over the world.4．I paid a visit to Russia which is rich in natural ________(资源) and the travel enriched my horizons.5．As we all know，Yang Liwei and Wang Yaping are famous ________ (宇航员) in China.拓展单词用活【记全记牢】1．intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→________ n．智慧2．desire n．渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望→________ adj.渴望的，想要的3．analyz(s)e v．分析→________ n．(对事物的)分析；分析结果4．regular adj.定期的；经常的；正常的→________ adv.有规律地；经常；定期地5．limit vt.& n．限制→________ adj.有限的→(反)________ adj.无限的6．universe n. 宇宙；天地万物→________ adj. 普遍的→________ adv. 普遍地7．globe n. 地球；世界；地球仪→________adj. 全球的；全面的→________ adv. 全局地；全球地【用准用活】8．When asked whether he was ________ to be an astronaut，the boy just looked at me with ________．(determine)9．Though he was ________ at the result of the examination，he tried to hide his ________ in order not to discourage his son.(disappoint)10．An ________ about whether people should carry on with space exploration took place at the conference and some people ________ that we should stop wasting time and money on it.(argue)11．Since the country became ________ in 1842, it has played an important role ________．(independent)(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高记全记牢1.____________继续做，坚持干2．____________ 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上3．____________ 抱着……的希望4．____________ 为了；以便5．____________ 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白6．____________ 导致；造成7．____________ 所以；结果(是)8．____________ 提供生活所需10．____________ 用完；耗尽用准用活选用左栏短语填空1．All passengers ____________are expected to fasten the seat belts when the plane takes off and lands. 2．Mankind is exploring space ______________finding out more about the universe.3．Research has shown that having a preference for junk food can ____________ obesity.4．____________，exploring space provides the world with many different benefits.5．We finally reached a small hotel but unfortunately, we found our money ____________．·会积累联想拓展·1．“反义词”对比记忆①deep→shallow②intelligent→ foolish③sharp→dull④neat→dirty⑤tough→easy2．后缀-less构成的形容词①limit →limitless无限的②doubt →doubtless 无疑的③rest→ restless 不安的④use→useless 无用的⑤count→countless 无数的3．“最终；终于”家族①finally adv.最后；终于②eventually adv. 最后；终于③at last 最终；终于④in the end 最后；终于⑤at length 最后；终于；详尽地(攻重难·解惑释疑练学核心单词1disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的(☞disappoint vt.使失望/沮丧☞disappointing adj.令人失望的☞disappointment n．失望，沮丧)(1)be disappointed at/with/by...对……失望be disappointed to do sth.对做某事失望be disappointed that...对……失望(2)to one's disappointment令某人失望的是[练透]语段填空/完成句子(1)Judging from his ________ look，his boss was ________ with his ________ performance. (disappoint)(2)Overcome with bitter ________(disappoint) at his failing to win a prize，he locked himself in the room. (读后续写之心理描写)(3)To their disappointment，they failed to cook a Mother's Day breakfast at the first attempt.[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写]①→________________________________________ was that they failed to cook a Mother's Day breakfast at the first attempt.(what引导的主语从句)②→They failed to cook a Mother's Day breakfast at the first attempt, ________________________________．(定语从句)2desire n．渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望(1)have a desire to do sth.渴望做某事have a desire for sth. 渴望得到某物(2)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事desire sb. to do sth. 渴望某人做某事desire that...(should) do... 渴望……[练透]单句语法填空/完成句子(1) Young people have a stronger desire ________ a better life and are more skilled in using the Internet to look for business opportunities.(2)Knowing you have a strong desire ________(learn) Chinese well, I' d like to offer you some suggestions.(3)我渴望成为像那些医生一样的人，他们为社会做出了巨大贡献。

浙江省金华市孝顺高级中学高一英语必修三《unit 3》练习题III、单项选择:1、 It is ______bad _____ to stare at a strangerA、 a; manners，B、/； mannerC、 /; mannersD、 the manners，2、 -——I wonder if I could possibly use your car tonight?—-—_____、I’m not using it anyhow、A、 Sure, go ahead、B、 I don't knowC、Yes，indeed、D、I don’t care3、Don’t be angry with him、 He came late ____、A、 on purposeB、 on chanceC、 by mistakeD、by accident4、 The ___ on his face told me that he was angry、A、 impressionB、 sightC、 appearanceD、 expression5、 I'll look into the matter as soon as possible、 Just have a little ____、A、 waitB、 timeC、 patienceD、 rest6、______ you, I wouldn’t like to hear you gossip behind othe rs、A、 As fromB、 As ofC、 As forD、 As if7、 The man _____the little boy and said ：“You are so clever and lovely、"A 、glared atB 、aimed atC 、 stared at D、 laughed at8、The teacher doesn’t permit us ______ in the busy street、A、 playB、 to play C 、 to be playing D、having played9、 -—-Why didn't you tell me the truth about his illness?---___________， I knew nothing about it at that time、A、 To tell you the truthB、 Telling you truthC、 To honestD、Being honest10、 We were about to climb up to the top of the mountain ________ it began to rain heavily、A、 asB、 whileC、 whenD、 since11、 Look at the sign， Sir、We don’t permit ________ in the hall、A、 smokeB、 to smokeC、 smokingD、 to have a smoke12、 After going into the ha ll, the mother _____a friend and went over to greet him、A、 searchedB、 knewC、 spottedD、 realized13、 How the big forest fire has ________ remains to be a mystery、A、 broken outB、 broken upC、 taken placeD、turned up14、 The difficulty we now meet with is ___________ we can persuade him to tell the truth、A、 whetherB、 thatC、 whatD、 why15、 --—I’m thinking of the test tomorrow、 I'm afraid I can’t pass this time、 -——____！I’m sure you’ll make it、A、 Go aheadB、 Good luck、C、 No problem、D、 Cheer up16、 He took a big ___ when he made the investment、A、 luckB、 timeC、 chanceD、 money17、 Is it in the factory＿＿you visited last week＿＿this kind of car is made ﹖A、／，thatB、 where， whenC、 where, thatD、／，when18、 -——Was it in 1969________ the American astronaut succeeded________ landingon the moon﹖—-- Quite right、A、 when； onB、 that; onC、 when; inD、 that;in19、 I find _____ important that we practice English every day、A、 itB、 thisC、 thatD、 what20、 Both his parents died in a traffic accident when he was a baby， so he was ______byhis grandma、A、 brought aboutB、 brought upC、 brought inD、brought down21、 I hadn't got any money ____me， so I left the bookstore without buying thatbook、A、 withB、 onC、 byD、aboutIII、语法专项练习—名词性从句1、 Someone is ringing the doorbell 、 Go and see _______ 、A、 who is heB、 who he isC、who is itD、 who it is2、 The reason is ___ he is unable to operate the machine、A、 becauseB、 whyC、 thatD、 whether3、 My sister told him ________ 、A、 what day was itB、 when the train arrivedC、 who she was w aitingD、 where did you live4、 Does anybody know _____we will have a sports meeting this weekend or not 、A、 ifB、 whereC、 whetherD、 that5、 It is generally considered unwise to give a child_______ he or she wants、A、 howeverB、 whateverC、 whicheverD、 wherever6、 Please tell me _______、A、 what does he likeB、 what he does likeC、 what he likesD、what he like7、 The problem is _______ he has enough time、A、 ifB、 whetherC、/D、 that8、 That's ___ the Party called on us to do、A、 whyB、 whatC、 howD、 that9、 I remember_______ this used to be a quiet village、A、 howB、 whenC、 whereD、 what10、 He says that if it _______ tomorrow ， he _______ fishing 、A、will rain , won’t goB、 rained , wasn't goC、rains ，won't go D、 rain ， will go11、 One of the most important questions they had to consider was ________of publichealth、（09 全国I）A、 whatB、 thisC、 thatD、 which12、 The last time we had great fun was ______we were visiting the Water Park、 (2008天津)A、 whereB、 howC、 whenD、 why13、 People in Chongqing are proud of ________they have achieved in the past tenyears、 (2008重庆）A、 thatB、 whichC、 whatD、 how14、 When asked _____they needed most ，the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved、(2008湖南）A、 whatB、 whyC、 whomD、 which15、 The seaside here draw a lot of tourists every summer、 Warm sunshine a nd soft sands make ____it is、（07天津）A、 whatB、 whichC、 howD、 where16、 Choosing the right dictionary depends on ________you want to use it for、（2007江苏）A、 whatB、 whyC、 howD、 whether17、 Why not try your luck downtown, Bob ？ that's _____the best jobs are、(2007浙江)A、 whereB、 whatC、 whenD、 why18、—-Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?——Oh, that's _____、（NMET&2003北京春季)A、 what makes me feel excitedB、 whatever I feel excited aboutC、 how I feel about itD、 when I feel excited。