英语短语动词试题经典
- 格式:doc
- 大小:76.50 KB
- 文档页数:8
(英语)英语短语动词试题(有答案和解析)一、短语动词1.Tim won the first prize in the piano competition. His parents ________him.A. take careB. look upC. take pride inD. wait for【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:提姆在钢琴比赛中获得一等奖。
他的父母为他骄傲。
take care 当心,小心; 坚持到底;look up向上看;查找; take pride in v.以…为骄傲; wait for等待。
所以选C。
2.— Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?— You'd better take a train. the suitable trains in the timetable.A. Set upB. Look upC. Take upD. Put up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——玛丽,下个星期我怎样才能从武汉到达咸宁?——你最好坐火车去。
在时间表中查找合适的列车。
A. Set up建立;B. Look up查找;C. Take up从事;D. Put up张贴,举起。
这里是表示查找,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
理解句意并掌握词组的意义和用法。
3.--- Who is Dave looking ______?--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——Dave在照顾谁?——他妈妈,她住院好几天了。
look after照顾;look for寻找;look at看;look up查找。
根据in hospital可知选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,牢记look的固定搭配。
高二英语动词动词短语试题1. After studying in a medical college for five years, John _______ her job as a doctor in the countryside.A.set out B.took up C.set up D.set off【答案】B【解析】句意:在大学里学习了五年医学之后,约翰在乡村当了一名医生。
set out开始; takeup 从事; set up建立; set off动身。
根据句意故选B。
【考点】考查动词短语辨析。
点评:本题难度适中。
动词短语是近几年高考的热点,不仅在单选还会出现在完形和短文改错中,主要考查对短语的意义和用法的掌握,同时要求考生正确理解语境。
这里主要考查动词set与不同的副词都成的动词短语。
即学即练:A fund will be _______ for the dead men's families.A. set outB. took upC. set upD. set off解析:C。
句意:抚恤死难工人家属的基金会即将建立起来。
2.You’ve done so much work —you’re ____ pass the exam.A.addicted to B.bound to C.due to D.accustomed to【答案】B【解析】句意:你已经做了那么多的功课,你应该能够通过考试吧。
be addicted to上瘾; be bound to一定会;be due to 由于;be accustomed to习惯于。
根据句意故选B。
【考点】考查短语辨析。
点评:本题难度适中。
考查近似的短语的区别,是近几年高考的热点,需要考生平时注意它们的用法及区别。
这里考生容易误选C。
即学即练:Great changes are in prospect in this area ____ foreign investment.A. addicted toB. bound toC. due toD. accustomed to解析:C。
初二英语动词和动词短语试题1. He used to _____ with her parents, but now she is used to ____ with her classmates at school.A.live; living B.live; liveC.living; living D.living; live【答案】A【解析】句意:他过去和她的父母居住在一起,但是现在她习惯于和她的同学们住校。
分析:考查固定句型:used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。
结合选项第一项正确。
故选A【考点】考查动词的用法。
2. The news strange. We are at it.A.sound, surprise B.sounds, surprisingC.is sounding, surprised D.sounds, surprised【答案】D【解析】句意: 这个新闻听起来很奇怪。
我们对它感到惊奇。
news是不可数名词,故谓语动词要用单数第三人称;be surprised at对……感到惊奇,是固定搭配.根据句意,故选D。
【考点】考查动词及固定短语。
3.—Did you watch A Bite of China II last night?—Yes. I to enjoy the delicious food some day.A.explain B.exploreC.expect D.express【答案】C【解析】句意:你昨晚看“舌尖上的中国第二季”了吗?是的,我期盼有一天可以享受这美味的食物。
A. explain“解释”;B. explore“探索”;C. expect“期盼,期待”;D. express“表达”。
Expect to do sth“期盼做某事”,结合句意,故选C。
【考点】考查动词的辨析。
4.Let’s ________ these bottles into different boxes for different use.A.choose B.dropC.separate D.produce【答案】C【解析】句意:让我们根据瓶子的不同用途分别放在不同的箱子里。
(英语)中考英语短语动词题20套(带答案)含解析一、短语动词1.﹣______! Something is falling down from the tall building.﹣ Dear me! It's dangerous.A. Look outB. Help yourselfC. What a pityD. Shut up.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:﹣﹣留神!有东西从高楼上掉下来了. ﹣﹣哦,亲爱的!这是危险的. look out当心,留神,向外看,help yourself自取……,what a pity真可惜,shut up安静,闭嘴,根据后面一句话"有东西从高楼上掉下来了. "可知这里应该提醒对方注意,故选:A.【点评】考查动词短语,理解句子的意思及每个选项的意思,结合语境选择合适的答案. 2.I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.A. looked downB. looked afterC. looked upD. looked through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我站在泰山顶上,俯视我脚下的小村庄。
look down,俯视,look after,照顾,look up,向上看,look through,看穿,根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai,可知village在脚下,因此是俯视,故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意根据题干判断语境。
3.—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:---抱歉我忘记关灯了。
高一英语动词动词短语试题答案及解析1.I don’t think that your lecture ______ the audience, for they appeared quite puzzled.A.got along with B.got back C.got away from D.got across to【解析】D句意:我认为你的报告观众不能听懂,因为他们看起来很困惑。
get along with取得进展; get back回来; get away from 避免;get across to让……听懂。
根据句意故选D。
【考点】考查动词短语辨析。
点评:本题难度适中。
动词短语辨析是近几年高考常考的内容,需要考生平时加强背诵短语的意义及用法,命题者还考查学生对语境的理解。
这里考生容易误选A。
即学即练:He is hard to ______ if you don't agree with him.A. get along withB. get backC. get away fromD. get across to解析:A。
句意:你如果不赞成他的意见就很难与他相处。
2. I have always regretted ______ harder at school.A.not to study B.to not studyC.having not studied D.not having studied【答案】D【解析】考察动词regret用法。
动词regret后面要接两个结构,regret to do sth遗憾要做某事;regret doing sth="regret" having done sth遗憾做了某事;句意:我总是后悔在学校里没有认真学校。
动名词的否定式就是在动名词前面直接加not。
故D正确。
【考点】考察动词regret用法点评:要注意动词regret后面可以接两个不同的结构,而且意义完全不一样,,regret to do sth 遗憾要做某事;regret doing sth="regret" having done sth遗憾做了某事;同样用法的动词还有forget等,在平时要多加识记。
高考英语试题-动词和动词短语专题1、Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ______, but storms move in fast in the mountainsA.signed upB.calmed downC.checked outD. headed off答案:D解析:考查动词短语辨析。
句意:我们出发时,天空很晴朗,但山中风暴来势汹汹,风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。
A. signed up 注册、报名;B. calmed down冷静下来;C. checked out退房、结账离开;D. headed off启程、出发。
根据上文“The sky was clear”以及下文“but storms move in fast in the mountains”可推知,此处指天气突然变化,出发时还天气晴朗。
故选D。
2、They simply _______ mutual (相互的) recognition and regard.A. hold backB. relate toC. insist onD. make up答案:C解析:考查动词短语辨析。
句意:他们只是坚持相互承认和尊重。
A. hold back阻止;B. relate to有关联;C. insist on坚持;D. make up弥补。
根据上文“I can see you only if you can see me, too.”可知,孩子们的看法体现了他们坚持相互的承认和尊重。
故选C项。
3、When I first dated Steve, I _____ he had a dog, Molly, anda cat, Flora.A. fearedB. doubtedC. hopedD. learned答案:D解析:考查动词词义辨析。
初一英语动词和动词短语试题1. Look,the boy can .A.skating B.skateC.skates D.is skating【答案】B【解析】本句中can是情态动词,后面行为动词用原形,故选B,看,这个男生会滑冰。
【考点】考查动词的用法2. There _____ a ticket, a lamp and some keys on the table.A.are B.isC.have D.has【答案】B【解析】句意:这有一张票,一盏灯和一些钥匙在桌子上。
分析:考查There be句型,体现主语就近原则,a ticket是单数,因此be动词用is.故选 B【考点】考查There be句型的运用。
3. -- My dream is to be a scientist.--- Sounds good. I hope it will .A.come on B.come inC.come true D.come out【答案】C【解析】句意:--我的梦想是成为一名科学家。
--听起来很棒。
我希望它会实现。
A快点 B进来 C实现 D出版,开放;题中的意思是梦想实现,因此用come true。
故选C.【考点】考查固定短语的用法。
4. The song Where is Spring so sweet. I like it a lot.A.listens B.hears C.sounds D.tastes【答案】C【解析】句意:歌曲《春天在哪里》听起来很甜,我非常喜欢它。
A. listens听,后不能跟形容词;B. hears 听见,强调听的结果;C. sounds 听起来,后跟形容词;D. tastes尝起来,后跟形容词。
根据句意故选C。
【考点】考查动词辨析。
5.Jane’s clothes pink and Maria’s dress yellow.A.are, are B.is, are C.are, is【答案】C【解析】句意:简的衣服是粉红色的,玛利亚的裙子是黄色的。
初三英语动词和动词短语试题1. The books on the left shelf ______ quite interesting. You could read them to your kid before bedtime.A.is B.are C.look D.sounds【答案】B【解析】句意:在左边书架上的书是非常有趣的,你可以在孩子睡前给他们读。
the books是句子的主语,书不是看起来就能知道有趣的,故选B。
【考点】考查主谓一致的用法。
2. After finishing your paper, look it over to ___________ there are no mistakes.A. find outB. think aboutC. make sure【答案】C【解析】句意:做完试卷后,仔细检查确保没有错误。
A. find out查出,查明;B. think about考虑; C. make sure确信,确保。
结合句意,故选C【考点】考查动词的用法3. --- Please ask her if she ___ to the party tomorrow. If she ___, let me know.---OK.A.comes, comes B.will come, will comeC.comes, will come D.will come ; comes【答案】D【解析】句意:请问她是否明天来聚会,如果她来,让我知道。
If是如果时,主将从现,if是如果时,用将来时。
结合句意,故选D【考点】考查时态的用法4.It’s not the right time to argue about who should be blamed. We’d better and find a wayout as soon as possible.A.stay up B.give upC.calm down D.look down【答案】C【解析】句意:争论谁应该受惩罚现在不是时候,我们应该静下心来尽快找到一个办法。
【英语】短语动词知识点总结复习及练习测试题一、短语动词1.Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which university is the best for her to attend.A. put outB. stay outC. find outD. run out【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化,查出哪所大学最适合她。
A:put out 熄灭;B:stay out不回家;C:find out查出;D:run out用完。
根据which university is the best for her to attend,可知要查出哪所大学适合她,故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。
理解短语的意思,根据语境选择正确的动词短语。
2.— Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?— You'd better take a train. the suitable trains in the timetable.A. Set upB. Look upC. Take upD. Put up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——玛丽,下个星期我怎样才能从武汉到达咸宁?——你最好坐火车去。
在时间表中查找合适的列车。
A. Set up建立;B. Look up查找;C. Take up从事;D. Put up张贴,举起。
这里是表示查找,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
理解句意并掌握词组的意义和用法。
3.The company wants to a school for the poor children.A. put offB. set upC. call inD. look after【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:这家公司想为贫困儿童建一所学校。
初中英语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、动词1.The boy is sleeping. Please the radio.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn onD. turn around【答案】 B【解析】【分析】A.turn up增大,调高;B.turn down减小,调低;C.turn on打开;D.turn around转身。
句意:那个男孩正在睡觉,请______收音机。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
2.—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some?A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。
——谢谢,要试一些吗?A. smells闻起来;B. feels感觉,摸起来;C. sounds听起来;D. tastes品尝,尝起来。
食物要么闻到香味,要么尝到味道,根据语境,这里是闻到,故选A。
3.When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who _______.A. hurry upB. look aroundC. run away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】上下楼梯时,我们需要靠右行,留下左边的位置给赶急的人们。
A. hurry up赶快;B. look around浏览;到处察看;到处寻找;C. run away逃跑;失控;;根据语境及句意,故选A。
【点评】动副词组的意义具有多样性,我们应注意记忆并体会。
4.The little dancer from Australia looks _____ in the long skirt.A. gentlyB. happilyC. beautifullyD. lovely【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:那个来自澳大利亚的小小的舞者穿着那条长裙子看起来很可爱。
英语短语动词试题经典一、短语动词1.There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood _______ the old bridge over the small river.A. washed awayB. went awayC. kept awayD. ran away【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:昨天有一场暴风雨。
洪水冲走了小河上的旧桥。
wash away冲走;go away离开;keep away使远离;run away逃跑。
根据句意,故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,熟记与away构成的动词短语,在理解句意的基础上判断答案。
2.— Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?— You'd better take a train. the suitable trains in the timetable.A. Set upB. Look upC. Take upD. Put up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——玛丽,下个星期我怎样才能从武汉到达咸宁?——你最好坐火车去。
在时间表中查找合适的列车。
A. Set up建立;B. Look up查找;C. Take up从事;D. Put up张贴,举起。
这里是表示查找,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
理解句意并掌握词组的意义和用法。
3.—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:---抱歉我忘记关灯了。
---别担心,我将把它关掉。
turn off关掉;turn on打开。
短语:have sth done,请人做某事,使某事被做。
此处宾语light与动词turn off之间构成被动关系,用过去分词,故答案为B。
【点评】考查过去分词作补语,牢记固定搭配。
4.--- Who is Dave looking ______?--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——Dave在照顾谁?——他妈妈,她住院好几天了。
look after照顾;look for寻找;look at看;look up查找。
根据in hospital可知选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,牢记look的固定搭配。
5.一 I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you down.一 How come? I've helped you practice enough.A. pick……upB. help…… outC. make……disappointed【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——我驾考又没过关,对不起,让你失望了。
——怎么回事?我已经帮助你练习的够多了。
let sb down让某人失望;pick up拾起;help out帮助摆脱困境;make sb disappointed让某人失望。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
6.— What bad weather! The ground is covered with much snow.—And it may result in traffic jams.A. take inB. lead toC. pour out【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——天气真糟糕!地面被很多雪覆盖。
——这可能会导致交通拥挤。
result in=lead to意为“导致”,take in意为“吸收”,pour out意为“倒出来”,故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语词义。
7.We are getting ready __________ Christmas.A. toB. withC. forD. of【答案】 C【解析】【分析】get ready for……为固定短语,意为“为……做准备”。
【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。
8.一 Can you guess when the story took place?一 In 1990, right?A. was writtenB. happenedC. ended【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你能猜猜这个故事发生在什么时候吗?——在1990年,对吗?take place发生;was written被写;happen发生;end结束。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
9.— Excuse me, may I take a seat here?— Of course.A. sitB. sleepC. smoke【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下,我可以坐这儿吗?——当然。
take a seat坐下,sit 坐;sleep睡眠;smoke抽烟。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语。
10.—The box is too heavy to carry. What's in it?—Oh, it is________ booksA. filled withB. covered withC. used forD. asked for【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:—这箱子重得搬不动。
里面是什么?。
—噢,它装满了书。
be filled with意为“用……装满”;be covered with意为“用……覆盖”;be usede for意为“用来做”;be asked for意为“请求”。
根据句意重得搬不动,应该是装满了书。
故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语动词be filled with,同义词组为be full of11.Scientists are trying to ___________ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.A. come up withB. look forward toC. talk aboutD. give up【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:科学家正努力想出办法治疗叫H7N9的可怕疾病。
come up with 想出;提出;look forward to盼望;talk about谈论;give up放弃。
根据句意可知选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
12.We must plant more trees after we _______ every year.A. cut off themB. cut them offC. cut down themD. cut them down【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我们必须每年在砍掉树木之后种植更多的树。
cut off切断;cut down砍倒。
根据前文的trees可知砍伐树木用cut down,作宾语的代词them应放在cut 与副词down之间,故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析及动词短语的用法:“及物动词+副词”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语时,代词放在动词后副词前13.- Look! Smiths are playing basketball.- Let's them.A. The; join inB. The; joinC. A; join inD. A; join【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:看!史密斯一家正在打乒乓球。
让我们和他们一起打篮球吧。
“the+姓氏名词的复数”表示“…一家”或“…夫妇”, Smiths史密斯姓氏复数,故前用the;而join sb.和某人在一起,join them和他们一起打球.故选B。
【点评】定冠词(the);动词词义辨析。
14.The students ought to wear school uniforms when they're at school.A. are supposed toB. are allowed toC. would like toD. love to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:当学生们在学校的时候应该穿校服。
ought to的意思是应该,后跟动词的原形。
be supposed to 被认为应该做某事;be allowed to do sth.被允许去做某事;would like to 愿意去做某事;love to 喜欢去做某事。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词。
15.When you visit a museum, you should ___________ the instructions.A. compare withB. look forward toC. pay attention toD. try out【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:当你参观博物馆的时候,你应该注意说明。
compare with比较;look forward to盼望;pay attention to注意;try out试验。
根据句意故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
16.—Have you ever read the book The Merchant of Venice by Shakespeare?—Yes, I don't like Sherlock. He is selfish. He usually only thinks of himself and doesn't other people.A. care aboutB. hear aboutC. worry aboutD. know about【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:---你看过莎士比亚的《威尼斯商人》吗?---是的,我不喜欢夏洛克。
他自私。
他通常只想到自己,不关心别人。
care about关心;hear about听说;worry about担心;know about了解。
根据句意,故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,熟记短语,理解句意,根据语境判断选项。
17.Tim won the first prize in the piano competition. His parents ________him.A. take careB. look upC. take pride inD. wait for【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:提姆在钢琴比赛中获得一等奖。