动词短语和词义辨析
1.It’s ten years since the scientist______on his life’s work of discovering the valuable chemical.
A.made for
B.set out
C.took off
D.turned up
2.Before the war broke out, many people ______in safe places possessions they could not take with them.
A.threw away
B.put away
C.gave away
D.carried away
3.We wanted to get home before dark , but it didn’t quite______as planned.
A.make out
B.turn out
C.go on
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0312189692.html,e up
4.It was dark ;we decided to ______for the night at a farm house.
A.put away
B.put down
C.put up
D.put out
5.---_____for the glass!-----It’s OK.I’m wearing shoes.
A.Look out
B.Walk out
C.Go out
D.Set out
6.He accidentally ______he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for
a couple of weeks.
A.let out
B.took care
C.made sure
D.made out
7.It was not a serious illness,and she soon_____it.
A.got over
B.got on with
C.got around
D.got out of
8.I don’t ______roke “n” roll.It’s much too noisy for my taste.
A.go after
B.go away with
C.go into
D.go in for
9.You can take anything from the shelf and read , but please ____the books when you’ve finished with them.
A.put on
B.put down
C.put back
D.put off
10.I had to ______because someone else wanted to use the phone.
A.give up
B.put up
C.hang up
D.ring up
11.In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA course has______.
A.turned down
B.turned over
C.fallen down
D.fallen over
12.Helen always helps her mother even though going to school _____most of her day.
A.takes up
B.makes up
C.saves up
D.puts up
13.The village people prevented their cattle from ______the wheat field.
A.breaking in
B.breaking out
C.breaking into
D.breaking away.
14.The final examination is coming up soon.It’s time for us to _____our studies.
A.get down to
B.get out
C.get back for
D.get over
15.In Britain today momen_____40% of the workface ,and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.
A.build up
B.stand for
C.make up
D.set up
16.The detective and his assistant have begun to _____the mysterious murder.
A.look through
B.look into
C.look over
D.look after
17.When they had finished playing ,the children were made to _____all the toys they had taken out.
A.put off
B.put out
C.put up
D.put away
18.It was unwise of him to ______the unreliable date in his speech.
A.refer to
B.add to
C.keep to
D.point to
19.If you ______any problems when you arrive at airport,give me a ring.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0312189692.html,e up with
B.set about
C.run into
D.put aside
20.Because Edar was sure of the fact, he ____his opinion.
A.led to
B.insisted on
C.struck to
D.stood for
21.Let’s not wait any longer .He might not ______at all.
A.turn over
B.turn up
C.turn on
D.turn down
22.The French pianist who had been praised very highly ______to be a great disappointment.
A.turned up
B.turned in
C.turned out
D.turned down
23.If you quention that the illness might be serious you should not _____going to the doctor.
A.put off
B.hold back
C.put aside
D.hold up
24.There was a big hole in the road which _____the traffic.
A.held on
B.held up
C.held back
D.held to
25.The distraction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could______.
A.stand up to
B.make up for
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0312189692.html,e up with
D.put up with
26.The airline has _____a new solution to the problem of jet-lag.
A.put up with
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0312189692.html,e up with
C.catch up with
D.keep up with
27.When the right opportunity________, she’ll take it.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0312189692.html,es up
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0312189692.html,es across
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0312189692.html,es along
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0312189692.html,es to
28.---- What’s the matter with you?
---- After the long walk, my legs _______ and I couldn’t go any further.
A.gave out
B.gave off
C.gave in
D.gave up
29.A man is being questioned in relation to the ________ murder last night.
A.advised
B.attended
C.attempted
D.admitted
30.They see you as something of a worrier, ___________problem which don’t exist and crossing bridges long before you come to them.
A.settling
B.discovering
C.seeing
D.designing
31.If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would ________.
A.act
B.help
C.serve
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0312189692.html,st
32.Let’s go to the library for more books. I don’t think these ________all the problems of
the subject.
A.tell
B.show
C.find
D.cover
33.---- Will $200 _____________?
---- I’m afraid not. We need at least 50 more dollars.
A.count
B.satisfy
C.fit
D.do
34.When I opened the door, a parcel on the floor_________my eye.
A.met
B.caught
C.drew
D.attracted
35.If you work hard, you’ll _________ a good famous singer.
A.have
B.make
C.turn
D.learn
36.Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any___________.
A.excuse
B.sense
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0312189692.html,e
D.value
37.They’ve __________ us $150,000 for the house. Shall we take it?
A.provided
B.supplied
C.shown
D.offered
38.Happy birthday, Alice! So you have _________ twenty-one already!
A.become
B.turned
C.grown
D.passed
39.I keep medicine on the top shelf, out of the children’s _________.
A.reach
B.hand
C.hold
D.place
40.Mr. Smith used to smoke_________but he has given it up.
A.seriously
B.heavily
C.badly
D.hardly
41.---- How about eight o’clock outside the cinema?
---- That _________ me fine.
A.fits
B.meets
C.satisfies
D.suits
42.The evening news comes on at seven o’clock and ________ only thirty minutes.
A.keeps
B.continues
C.finishes
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0312189692.html,sts
43.When we plan our vacation, mother often offers_________suggestions.
A.careful
B.practical
C.effective
D.acceptable
44.On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she _________pale.
A.got
B.changed
C.went
D.appeared
45.The telegram message about his father’s illness_________him hurrying back home.
A.drove
B.caused
C.made
D.sent
46.We both strongly ________ your going to Iraq at this time of the war. It’s not a wise decision.
A.enjoy
B.oppose
C.appreciate
D.insist
47.He ________ the person referred to be put in prison.
A.said
B.suggested
C.agreed
D.thought
48.---- How much is the T-shirt_________? ---- 65 dollars.
A.worth
B.cost
C.worthy
D.paid
动词及其短语辨析 高考英语词汇辨析一般在于同义词、近义词的词义和用法辨析、反义词之间的意义差别、词组（短语）的用法异同点以及一些习惯用法和固定搭配等。常见的有形容词与副词辨析、名词及其用法辨析、动词及其短语辨析、代词及其用法辨析、介词和连词等用法辨析。 动词及其短语辨析 1) 动词及其短语辨析难点 其难点一般在于考查动词易混词辨析、同义词、近义词、系动词、及物动词与不及物动词的用法等。动词短语的辨析仍是重中之重, 主要考查动词与介词或副词的固定搭配, 如:与介词的搭配、与介词副词的搭配、特殊句型、习惯用法以及语境中的用法等。 ①动词和动词短语易混词辨析 动词易混词的辨析主要涉及形状相近的动词之间的辨义,意义相近的动词之间的辨义,动词与其它形状相近、意义相似的词的辨义,意义不同但容易混淆的动词的辨义,某些常用动词短语的辨义等。具体有:a.形状相同的动词之间的辨义,如:lie, lay； hanged, hung； rise, raise； sit, seat等;b.意义相近的动词之间的辨义,如:borrow, lend； speak, say, talk；hope, wish等；c.动词与其它词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义,如:advise, advice； cost, worth； pass, past 等；d.意义不同,但容易混淆的动词的辨义,如:explain, say； discover, invent, uncover等；e.某些常用动词的习惯用法的辨义, 如:ask, give, call, make, find, get, keep, want, see, hear, come, take, put, break, turn等； f.某些常用动词短语的辨义, 如:give in, give out, give away, give up; turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up等。 ②动词的一词多义和动词短语的新义 考查动词的一词多义时,常考查考生易混淆的动词的含义,如:cover“包含；采访；(钱)够用”；count“有价值”；lay“摆放”；observe“庆祝”；promise“使可能”；put“表达”；say“写着”；see“为(某事)发生之时”；shelter“保护”；treat“招待”；work“起作用”等。 高考对于动词短语的考查,除了考查动词短语基本含义辨析外, 更注重动词短语不易被 考生注意的新义, 如:agree with“与……一致”；break down“失败；垮了”；break up“放假；断交”；come up“被提出”；come to“涉及;苏醒；总共”; fit in“相处融洽”；get up“站起来”；keep back“扣下”；look into“浏览”；make out“理解”；pick up“学会”；put aside“留出”；take up“从事于”；turn out“出现”；wear out“磨损；筋疲力尽”等。 ③在语境中的动词及动词短语辨析 有些动词或动词短语放到具体痛的语境中,应该据情景有不同的理解。 考生在复习动词辨析时,对于考纲中一些意义较多的词语一定要引起重视,特别要注意它们那些不太常见的意思,防止高考考查“熟词生义”。对于动词短语的复习,考生需根据动词短语的不同特点,掌握其运用规律,并熟悉动词和不同介词或副词搭配、不同的动词和同一介词或同一副词搭配在意义上的区别。 2) 动词及其短语辨析考点 ①从语法搭配、习惯用法上进行辨析
动词练习(含答案) 一、单项选择动词 1．Whenever I feel lonely or upset, I always do some reading, which _________ me well. A．serves B．suits C．favors D．motivates 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：每当我感到孤独或沮丧时，我总是读些书，这对我很有好处。A. serves对某人有用；B. suits适合；C. favors 支持；D. motivates 激励。serve sb“对某人有用”符合句意。故A选项正确。 2．All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once. A．should be; be operated on B．were; must be operated on C．be; was operated on D．was; be operated on 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查insist的用法。句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当“坚持说，坚持陈述某事实”解时，用陈述语气。 考点 : 考查insist的用法 3．If you ever aren’t sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _________ “good enough.” A．make for B．settle for C．answer for D．account for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词词组。A. make for有助于；B. settle for勉强同意；C. answer for对---负责；D. account for对---作出解释。句意：如果你曾经不确定是否买过最好的智能手机，就满足于“足够好”。故选B。 4．Restaurants in every corner of Mianyang not only provide job opportunities but ____lots of taxes as well. A．bring in B．bring about C．result in D．result from 【答案】A
英文中介词和动词短语的辨析 Many students when learning English seem to get confused about exactly how to use prepositions correctly. The problem is that new English students either try to compare them, or to use them in the same way that they are used in their own language. This is something that does not always work. Although they CAN often be used in the same way, sometimes there are exceptions to the rule that just have to be excepted. For example: 1. I go home after work. And not (I go to home after work). 2. I am playing football at the weekend. And not (I am playing football in the weekend). They are all the little words that we use to join up phrases and sentences, so that they either sound right when we speak, or they look right when we write. There are over 150 of these joining words used in the English language. At, in, on, of, to, off, for, by, with, into, onto, after, about, after, before, behind, down, than, through, etc., are all such words. When trying to use these words correctly, it is best to learn them in a drip feed fashion. For example: One day could be spent learning how to use them with time, e.g. on Sunday, at night, at the weekend, at seven o' clock, etc. Another day could be spent learning how to use them with places, e.g. The pencil is on/in/next to/by/under the table, etc. Something else that also leads to confusion are phrasal verbs. With these verbs the list just seems to go on and on. But first let us take a quick look at the difference between a preposition, and an adverb. 1. The cat climbed up the curtain. (up is the preposition since it has an object, the curtain). 2. The cat ran off in the morning. (off is an adverb since it has no object, and talks about the verb ran).
动词短语及辨析总结-标准化文件发布号：（9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII
2010高考二轮复习英语教案 专题五动词和动词短语 【专题要点】动词和动词短语是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词，其主要考点概览如下： 1.实义动词sell, write, wash, wear等词的主动形式后跟副词表示被动意义； 2.happen, occur, break out, come out, belong to等词为不及物动词或短语，无被动形式； 3.同义、近义或结构近似的动词或短语动词的辨析； 4.由get, turn, break ,take, set, come等动词构成的动词短语；5.have和get常见的用法； 6.appear, seem和look的用法与区别。 【考纲要求】动词和动词短语，在历年高考题中所占比例最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用能力。主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中，考纲要求在复习备考中要掌握以下几个方面: 1.动词的词义； 2.动词搭配； 3.动词短语； 4.及物动词和不及物动词的特殊用法； 5.常用动词的用法； 6.熟记16个高频动词构成的短语用法（break, bring, call, come, cut, give, go, get, hold, look, make, put, set, take, turn, set等） 【教法指引】考查动词词义辨析和动词短语辨析是高考命题的基本形式，教师在引导学生复习备考中，要把握考纲要求，重点突出，找出易混点，重点词、词组，高频词、词组，正确辨析动词的同义词、近义词，动词短语的相近形式和意义，引导学生理解句意、语境通过辨析、理解语境，在训练中掌握这项考点。【知识网络】动词和动词短语 一、动词的分类 根据意义和句法作用，英语动词可分为四类： 1.行为动词（实义动词） ①及物动词（带宾语）：study, develop; ②不及物动词（不带宾语）work, swim, go, come ③状态动词（相对静止）contain, exist, own, prefer, belong ④动作动词延续性（work, stay）；非延续性（marry, go, come）
高考英语语法复习动词词义辨析 动词是是各类考试的重点，高考试题中，单项填空、完形填空和改错等三项题型中，动词辨义的比重较大，并逐年增加。动词辨义主要指：1、形状相同的动词之间辨义。如：lie, lay; hanged, hung; rise, raise; sit, seat等。2、意义相近的动词之间辨义。如：borrow, lend; speak, say, talk; hope, wish等。3、动词与其它词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义。如：advise, advice; cost, worth; pass, past 等。4、意义不同，但容易混淆的动词的辨义。如：explain, say; discover, invent, uncover; find, find out等。5、某些常用动词的习惯用法的辨义。如：ask, give, call, make, find, get, keep, want, see, hear等。6、某些常用动词短语的辨义。如：give in, give up, turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up等。 （一）易混动词 2、rise和raise：rise是不及物动词，其过去式是rose，过去分词是risen，而raise 是及物动词，是规则动词。 3、hear与listen to：hear侧重点是听到，听见什么，而listen to是侧重于听的倾向，但hear用于无意中的听见，而listen to却用于集中注意力的听。 4、see, watch和look：see用作看电影，剧目；watch则用作看电视比赛，而watch还有在旁观看之意。如：Are you going to play or only watch?；look一般用作不及物动词，只是当盯着某人看时用作及物动词，如：The little boy looked me in the face.（小男孩直盯着我的脸。） 5、wind和wound：wind意为蜿蜒而行，其过去式与过去分词都是wound，而动词原形wound 意为伤害，其过去式、过去分词都是wounded。 6、hang的用法：hang有两个意思：一为悬挂，是不规则动词，过去式、过去分词都是hung；二为绞刑，是规则动词，其过去式、过去分词都是hanged。 7、hear的过去分词born与borne：bear作为出生讲有两个过去分词born，borne。只有当be+born…短语后没有by介词短语时，才可用born。如:He was born in Shanghai. 而作它用时要用borne。如：She has borne five children. 但如果作忍受讲，则一律用borne。 8、sit与seat：seat为及物动词时是作容纳讲，sit只是表示一动作。seat如果表示就座时要用be seated。如：They were seated at their desks. 或用seat oneself, 比如:I seated myself in the armchair. 9、borrow, lend与keep：借入英文中用borrow，借出用lend，但这两个词都是截止性动词或瞬间动词，不能用于长时间的动作，所以我能借多久应用keep。 10、win与beat：win作胜、赢讲时其后应接，a game, an argument, a battle, a prize, a contest, a race, a bet，但不能接人，如果接人则有另外的含意。如:I have won him. 即我已说服他了，我赢得他的好感。而beat是及物动词为击败、胜过讲，直接接人、队。 11、steal与rob：steal为偷。rob为抢，其用法不同。steal其后接物+from+某人、某地，而rob其后接人+of+抢的物品。 12、fit与suit：fit与suit均可作合适讲，但英文中却用在不同的地方。如fit用于尺寸大小的合适，而suit则多用于颜色式样的合适。 13、take, bring 与fetch：英文中拿三个词，即拿来，拿去，去取然后回来(即双程)。所以拿来，带来是bring，拿去带走是take，而去取回来是fetch。 14、shut与close：shut与close有时是可以互换的，但有些地方则不可这样做。如:在
备战2019高考英语专题-动词及动词短语辨析-巩固提升练习（含解 析） 一、单选题 1.The policeman_________ two thieves who were caught stealing in the supermarket. A. brought up B. brought into C. brought in D. brought out 2.Can Operation Mekong, a bloody and cruel and violent real-life tale, an entertaining 90 minutes in the movie theater? A. account for B. push for C. make for D. head for 3.When making a speech, it is important to __________ one's message__________ to the audience. A. get; away B. get; out C. get; across D. get; down 4.She ______ a headache and this ______ made her unable to sleep all the night. A. was suffered from… suffer B. is suffering…suffering C. suffered…suffered D. was suffering from…suffering 5.As his wife was dismissed from her company last month, the news that he might also lose his job ________ his anxiety. A. added to B. appealed to C. applied to D. attended to 6.When we ________after a long talk, we found the children sleeping in _______beds. A. separated; separate B. separated; separated C. separate; separate D. separate; separated
动词和动词词组辨析 上海市风华初级中学沈洁 第一部分知识点梳理 一、动词辨析 1.borrow; lend; keep borrow 借入（不能与延续性时间状语连用）常 用于borrow sth. from sb.I borrowed a pen from Mary yesterday. lend$ 借出（不能与延续性时间状语连用）常 用于lend sb. sth. 或lend sth. to sb.Would you lend your MP4 to me keep保存，保留（引申为“借用”）能和表示 时间段的时间状语及how long等连用How long may I keep this dictionary 2.cost; pay; spend; take (形式)主语谓语宾语补语 }人spend Time or money on sth./ (in) doing sth. 物或事cost money 事take、 time or money 人pay money Jane ______ much money on pets. This TV set ______ me much money. It ______ me ten minutes to go to the post office. We’ll ______ you in a few days. 3.~ 4.carry; fetch; take; bring bring某人从某地带来某物carry某人保持拿某物的状态fetch某人往返一趟取得某物take某人将某物从某地拿走She ______ her baby in her arms. < _____ the rubbish away.
常见基础动词词义辨析 动词是是各类考试的重点，高考试题中，完形填空、语法填空和写作等三项题型中，动词辨义的比重较大，并逐年增加。动词辨义主要指： 1、形状相同的动词之间辨义。如：lie, lay; hanged, hung; rise, raise; sit, seat等。 2、意义相近的动词之间辨义。如：borrow, lend; speak, say, talk; hope, wish等。 3、动词与其它词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义。如：advise, advice; cost, worth; pass, past 等。 4、意义不同，但容易混淆的动词的辨义。如：explain, say; discover, invent, uncover; find, find out等。 5、某些常用动词的习惯用法的辨义。如：ask, give, call, make, find, get, keep, want, see, hear等。 6、某些常用动词短语的辨义。如：give in, give up, turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up，turn out, result in, result from等。 （一）易混动词 1、lay（放）, lie（躺）与lie（说谎）：这三个易混动词构成见下表： 中文原形过去式过去分词现在分词说明 放 lay laid laid laying 及物动词 躺 lie lay lain lying 不及物动词 说谎 lie lied lied lying 不及物动词 2、rise和raise：rise是不及物动词，其过去式是rose，过去分词是risen，而raise是及物动词，是规则动词。 3、hear与listen to：hear侧重点是听到，听见什么，而listen to是侧重于听的倾向，但hear用于无意中的听见，而listen to却用于集中注意力的听。
最新中考英语短语动词专项训练及答案 一、短语动词 1．To make the hall brighter, they have decided to ______ two more lights. A. put in B. put out C. put on D. put off 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：为了使大厅更加明亮，他们已经决定放入另外两盏灯。put in提出，提交，放入；put out扑灭；put on穿上，上演；put off推迟。根据句意To make the hall brighter可知，这里应是在大厅里再放两盏灯，故应选A。 2．--- Who is Dave looking ______? --- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days. A. for B. after C. at D. up 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——Dave在照顾谁？——他妈妈，她住院好几天了。look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查找。根据in hospital可知选B。 【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记look的固定搭配。 3．--Talking loudly in a library is impolite. --In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.（找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项） A. look after B. be careful C. take care of D. look up 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。——实际上，我们应该当心，不要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。take care当心，小心。look after照顾；be careful小心；take care of照顾；look up查找。故选B。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 4． I would rather _____ hiking than _____ swimming. A. to go , to go B. going, going C. go ,go D. go, going 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。本句中考查的句型是would
动词短语和词义辨析 1.It’s ten years since the scientist______on his life’s work of discovering the valuable chemical. A.made for B.set out C.took off D.turned up 2.Before the war broke out, many people ______in safe places possessions they could not take with them. A.threw away B.put away C.gave away D.carried away 3.We wanted to get home before dark , but it didn’t quite______as planned. A.make out B.turn out C.go on https://www.doczj.com/doc/0312189692.html,e up 4.It was dark ;we decided to ______for the night at a farm house. A.put away B.put down C.put up D.put out 5.---_____for the glass!-----It’s OK.I’m wearing shoes. A.Look out B.Walk out C.Go out D.Set out 6.He accidentally ______he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks. A.let out B.took care C.made sure D.made out 7.It was not a serious illness,and she soon_____it. A.got over B.got on with C.got around D.got out of 8.I don’t ______roke “n” roll.It’s much too noisy for my taste. A.go after B.go away with C.go into D.go in for 9.You can take anything from the shelf and read , but please ____the books when you’ve finished with them. A.put on B.put down C.put back D.put off 10.I had to ______because someone else wanted to use the phone. A.give up B.put up C.hang up D.ring up 11.In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA course has______. A.turned down B.turned over C.fallen down D.fallen over 12.Helen always helps her mother even though going to school _____most of her day. A.takes up B.makes up C.saves up D.puts up 13.The village people prevented their cattle from ______the wheat field. A.breaking in B.breaking out C.breaking into D.breaking away. 14.The final examination is coming up soon.It’s time for us to _____our studies. A.get down to B.get out C.get back for D.get over 15.In Britain today momen_____40% of the workface ,and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work. A.build up B.stand for C.make up D.set up 16.The detective and his assistant have begun to _____the mysterious murder.
历年高考动词及动词短语辨析练习题 1.I can’t ________ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean. A. come up with B. put up with C. turn to D. stick to 2. Clinical evidence began to ______, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals. A. operate B. strengthen C. approve D. accumulate 3. As the story ______, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered. A. begins B. happens C. ends D. develops 4. I’d prefer to ______ my judgment until I find all the evidence. A. show B. express C. pass D. reserve 5. Born into a family with three brothers, David was ________ to value the sense of sharing. A. brought up B. turn down C. looked after D. held back 6. What are you doing out of bed, Tom? Y ou’re _____ to be asleep. A. supposed B. known C. thought D. considered 7. Y ou are old enough to ________ your own living. A. win B. gain C. take D. earn 8. I _____ a bank account after I made $1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vocation. A. borrowed B. opened C. entered D. ordered 9. She ______ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store. A. turned down B. dealt with C. took after D. came across 10. Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they many also _______ our thinking. A. direct B. limit C. change D. improve 11. The workers _______ the glasses and marked on each box “This Side Up”. A. carried B. delivered C. pressed D. packed 12. ——How did you like Nick’s performance last night? ——To be honest, his singing didn’t ______ to me much. A. appeal B. belong C. refer D. occur 13. ——In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well. ——I can’t agree more. It’s great to have the two _____. A. liked B. related C. connected D. combined 14. Just as the clothes as a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house _______ his personality. A. resembles B. strengthens C. reflects D. shapes 15. Y our house is always so neat——how do you _______ it with three children? A. manage B. serve C. adapt D. construct 16. Thousands of people ________ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland. A. turned on B. turned in C. turned around D. turned out 17. The new movie _______ to be one of the biggest money—makers of all time. A. promises B. agrees C. pretends D. declines 18. Practicing Chinese kung fu can not only _______ one’s strength, but also develop one’s character.
语法复习九：动词词义辨析 动词是是各类考试的重点，高考试题中，单项填空、完形填空和改错等三项题型中，动词辨义的比重较大，并逐年增加。动词辨义主要指：1、形状相同的动词之间辨义。如：lie, lay; hanged, hung; rise, raise; sit, seat等。2、意义相近的动词之间辨义。如：borrow, lend; speak, say, talk; hope, wish等。3、动词与其它词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义。如：advise, advice; cost, worth; pass, past 等。4、意义不同，但容易混淆的动词的辨义。如：explain, say; discover, invent, uncover; find, find out等。5、某些常用动词的习惯用法的辨义。如：ask, give, call, make, find, get, keep, want, see, hear 等。6、某些常用动词短语的辨义。如：give in, give up, turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up等。 （一）易混动词 2、rise和raise：rise是不及物动词，其过去式是rose，过去分词是risen，而raise是及物动词，是规则动词。 3、hear与listen to：hear侧重点是听到，听见什么，而listen to是侧重于听的倾向，但hear 用于无意中的听见，而listen to却用于集中注意力的听。 4、see, watch和look：see用作看电影，剧目；watch则用作看电视比赛，而watch还有在旁观看之意。如：Are you going to play or only watch?；look一般用作不及物动词，只是当盯着某人看时用作及物动词，如：The little boy looked me in the face.（小男孩直盯着我的脸。） 5、wind和wound：wind意为蜿蜒而行，其过去式与过去分词都是wound，而动词原形wound 意为伤害，其过去式、过去分词都是wounded。 6、hang的用法：hang有两个意思：一为悬挂，是不规则动词，过去式、过去分词都是hung；二为绞刑，是规则动词，其过去式、过去分词都是hanged。 7、hear的过去分词born与borne：bear作为出生讲有两个过去分词born，borne。只有当be+born…短语后没有by介词短语时，才可用born。如:He was born in Shanghai. 而作它用时要用borne。如：She has borne five children. 但如果作忍受讲，则一律用borne。 8、sit与seat：seat为及物动词时是作容纳讲，sit只是表示一动作。seat如果表示就座时要用be seated。如：They were seated at their desks. 或用seat oneself, 比如:I seated myself in the armchair. 9、borrow, lend与keep：借入英文中用borrow，借出用lend，但这两个词都是截止性动词或瞬间动词，不能用于长时间的动作，所以我能借多久应用keep。 10、win与beat：win作胜、赢讲时其后应接，a game, an argument, a battle, a prize, a contest, a race, a bet，但不能接人，如果接人则有另外的含意。如:I have won him. 即我已说服他了，我赢得他的好感。而beat是及物动词为击败、胜过讲，直接接人、队。 11、steal与rob：steal为偷。rob为抢，其用法不同。steal其后接物+from+某人、某地，而rob其后接人+of+抢的物品。
初中常见动词短语及近义词词义辨析： 1. 常见的动词短语有以下几种形式： 动词+介词laugh at嘲笑point at指着worry about担忧 agree with赞成ask for请求talk about 谈论 pick up捡起grow up长大look out 当心stay up熬夜动词+名词make progress取得进步make faces做鬼脸 动词+名词+介词make friends with... 和……交朋友 动词+副词+介词stay away from远离get along with进展；处理 动词+介词+名词go to school go to bed 常见的动词短语 Take take up占据；开始做…．take away带走；拿走 take off起飞；脱掉 take down写下；记下；拆除take out拿出；切除 take place发生 take care of照顾 take part in 参加 make make a decision作出决定make a mistake犯错 make a living谋生 make up组成；构成 Keep keep out留在外面 keep up with并驾齐驱；跟上keep away from远离 keep in touch保持联系keep healthy保持健康 Give give up放弃 give in 屈服；让步 give away捐赠 give out散发；分发 give off发出（光、热等）Get get to 到达 get up 起床；起来 get over 克服 get on 上车 get off 下车 get together相聚 get ready for为……作准备Turn turn on打开 turn off关闭 turn up开大；调高；出现turn down调低；关小 turn in上交 turn out结果是…… Put put up搭建；张贴 put on穿上；上演 put off推迟；拖延 put out熄灭 put away把……收起来 put down写下；记下 put up with 容忍
（英语）英语短语动词题20套(带答案)及解析 一、短语动词 1．The company wants to a school for the poor children． A. put off B. set up C. call in D. look after 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：这家公司想为贫困儿童建一所学校。put off推迟；延期；set up 建立；call in召集；打电话；look after照顾。故选B。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 2．I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees. A. fell over B. fell off C. fell away 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我在黑暗中被一块石头……，弄伤了我的膝盖。A.被绊倒； B.从……落下； C.离开，消瘦。故选A。 【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。 3．—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light. —Don't worry. I'll have it __________. A. turn off B. turned off C. turned on 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。---别担心，我将把它关掉。turn off关掉； turn on打开。短语：have sth done，请人做某事，使某事被做。此处宾语light与动词turn off之间构成被动关系，用过去分词，故答案为B。 【点评】考查过去分词作补语，牢记固定搭配。 4．If you want to know more about space, please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time. A. look through B. look around C. look after D. look down upon 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想多了解太空，请浏览《时间简史》这本书。look through 浏览；look around环顾四周；look after照顾；look down upon瞧不起。根据句意，故答案 为A。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境判断选项。