动词词义辨析及练习

动词的分类、动词&动词词组词义辨析1.动词的分类动词分为：实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。

1.1实义动词，又叫行为动词，可以独立作谓语，按其句法功能分为及物动词和不及物动词，按持续性分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。

1.1.1 及物动词：本身意义不完整，需要接宾语才可以使句意完整。

句式：动词+宾语：I like this book very much.动词+宾语+宾补You make me happy. (make it easy, find it hard…)动词+双宾语Please pass me that book.常见双宾语动词：（give,bring,buy, get, leave, lend, offer, pass, teach,tell……）1.1.2不及物动词：本身意思完整，不必接宾语。

I swim. （come,go……）不及物动词如果后边要接宾语的话，要加介词。

Let’s go to school.需要注意的是：有些动词既是及物动词又是不及物动词。

We study English.We study hard.1.2系动词常见系动词：be, become, get, look, seem, turn, sound, smell, taste,feel,keep.You seem very friendly.(系动词本身有词义，但是不能单独做谓语，必须和表语一起构成系表结构)1.3助动词助动词本身无意义或者意义不完整，不能单独做谓语，和其他动词连用，帮助其构成时态，语态，否定句和疑问句。

1.3.1助动词be+doing,构成现在进行时。

I am reading.1.3.2助动词be+done,表示__________.e.g.一般现在时，一般将来时和一般过去时的被动语态各写一句。

1.3.3 have/has+过去分词形式，构成__________.我们已经学了七年英语了。

动词词义辨析50题时间: 25 MIN1.It’s a pleasure for me to ____ you for the rest of the days.a. accompanyb. conductc. attendd. escort2. Nowadays most of people buy a house on hire purchase and paid monthly _____.a. supplementsb. installmentsc. arrangementsd. tournaments3. Thousands of _____ at the stadium came to their feet to pay tribute to an outstanding performance.a. audienceb. spectatorsc. participantsd. observers4. When a person has an infectious disease, he is usually ____ from other people.a. dividedb. segregatedc. isolatedd. insulated5. When you vacate the room, you should ____ the door key to me.a. hand inb. hand outc. hand downd. hand over6. A nurse has to take care not to ____ air into the bloodstream of he patients.a. injectb. ejectc. rejectd. subject7. It is getting darker and darker. I am afraid a heavy rain is ______.a. impactingb. impeachingc. impedingd. impending8. Members of Parliament are required to _____ all their financial interests.a. discoverb. uncoverc. reveald. disclose9. Choosing foods that ____ your body and brain can help prevent or delay diseases.a. nurseb. tendc. fosterd. nourish10. A teacher who is skillful in delivering his lecture can undoubtedly _____ the mind of students.a. encourageb. inspirec. motivated. promote11. He ____ considerable influence on the thinking of the scientific community on these issues.a. exertedb. exaltedc. excelledd. exiled12. These discoveries may throw light on the origins of the universe. The underlined part means _____.a. make afterb. make believec. make liked. make clear13. He ____ round through these figures and told the manager what he thought of them.a. gazedb. glancedc. glaredd. peeped14. You all know the reasons which have impelled me to ____ the throne.a. renderb. renovatec. renounced. renew15. Desire, hatred and envy ____ his mind and lead it into a pursuit of power and possessions.a. distortb. deviatec. depictd. divert16. He ___ her on her new dress without even looking at it.a. recommendedb. clappedc. commendedd. complimented17. My dad likes to ____ my mom about her cooking.a. pick onb. pick overc. pick outd. pick up on18. You shouldn’t ____ your father’s advice. Anyway he is much more experienced than you in this matter.a. deduceb. deliberatec. defyd. denounce19. Travis hopes to be ____ from hospital next month.a. dischargedb. dismissedc. expelledd. resigned20. After three hours of questioning the suspect broke down and _____.a. acknowledgedb. recognizedc. concededd. confessed21. Businesses are holding off on hiring new employees. The underlined part means _____.a. stopb. continuec. delayd. succeed in22. The computer can be programmed to ______ a whole variety of tasks.a. solveb. tacklec. realized. assign23. It took Jackson a long time to adjust to civilian life after he ____ from the army.a. retiredb. retreatedc. withdrewd. resigned24. “Everything is going to be fine,”my mother said, ____ me on the head.a. knockingb. tappingc. rappingd. patting25. If we can ____ this recession, we will be in good shape.a. break throughb. go throughc. put throughd. pull through26. The company decision had much bearing on the way that thecompany was managed. The underlined part means _____.a. manifestedb. revealedc. influencedd. exposed27. These tight jeans will ____ to fit you perfectly as you wear them more.a. prolongb. extendc. stretchd. lengthen28. You will be ____ of your driver’s license if you continue to break the traffic rules.a. robbedb. stolenc. plunderedd. deprived29. Both approaches agree on what is depicted in the poem, but not on how it should be _____.a. explainedb. illustratedc. interpretedd. accounted30. Tom had been invited to the evening party but ____ on the grounds that he was too busy.a. declinedb. refusedc. rejectedd. denied31. Riot police moved through the streets firing into the air to ____ the crowd.a. broadcastb. dispersec. spreadd. diffuse32. Although it seemed to take all her strength, the patient ____ up a smile to her mom.a. sentb. conjuredc. summonedd. squeezed33. the old couple took a very long time to ____ the loss of their son.a. get overb. get awayc. get offd. get across34. There are reports that pupils in some areas were ____ to participate in welcome ceremonies.a. compelledb. obligedc. restrictedd. commanded35. The service operates 48 libraries throughout the country, while 18 ____ libraries specially serve the countryside.a. driftingb. mobilec. shiftingd. rotating36. I wish I could go to the movies, but I’ve got to hit the books. The underlined part means _____.a. have classb. studyc. borrow booksd. prepare37. I shouted to the driver of the tractor to _____ and let me through.a. pull outb. pull upc. pull throughd. pull over38. Hearing we will ____ candies, the children suddenly gather aroundus.a. assignb. distributec. scatterd. allocate39. The government will require all hospitals and clinics in some small states to ____ to minimum clinical standards.a. caterb. adherec. ascribed. subscribe40. The lack of a good education might ____ you from some jobs.a. disfavorb. dispelc. disqualifyd. dismiss41. Scientists have been calculating the likelihood of a small planet to ____ with the Earth in the year 2182.a. coincideb. stumblec. tumbled. collide42. He got to miss a month of work to ____, and apparently, everyone was jealous of him.a. remedyb. healc. recoverd. restore43. The bank will have to _____ that you are the owner of the property.a. certifyb. confirmc. testifyd. verify44. The plot to ____ this great political leader had started long before.a. murderb. slaughterc. massacred. assassinate45. The government is thinking of ____ heavy taxes on cigarettes to raise extra revenue.a. impairingb. imposingc. invadingd. integrating46. I think our boss took a powder right after the meeting. The underlined part means ______.a. left quicklyb. got angryc. made a decisiond. took a bow47. When the child saw something fierce and violent on TV, he would ____ under the table and cry.a. catchb. crawlc. creepd. mount48. Please ____ from smoking until the airplane is airborne.a. resistb. preventc. refraind. restrain49. He studied the map carefully, trying to ____ the nearest route to the beach.a. memorizeb. recallc. rememberd. remind50. the TV station has hired more than 65 people to get its Washington,D.C. operation _____.a. off the groundb. on the groundc. below groundd. above ground。

中考专题复习——动词词组及词义辨析知识讲解和原题动词词组及词义辨析中考考点1．动词词组后接名词或代词作宾语的用法。

2．动词词组作谓语，不接宾语的用法。

(1) 关于实义动词①英语的实义动词又可分为及物动词(vt.)和不及物动词(vi.)两大类：后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的叫及物动词；本身意义完整,后面不需跟宾语的叫不及物动词。

②有些动词通常只作不及物动词。

如：go,come,happen,lie,listen,rise,arrive,hall等。

有些动词通常用作及物动词。

如：say, raise, lay, find, buy等。

③大多数动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。

如：study, sing等。

④有些动词作及物动词与作不及物动词时的意义有所不同。

如：know, wash等。

⑤有些动词常和介词、副词或其它词类一起构成固定词组,形成短语动词。

如：listen to,reply to,wait for,look at.(2) 关于连系动词连系动词用来连接主语和表语,连系动词后面常为形容词。

常见的连系动词有：be、become、look、feel、sound、smell、taste、seem、turn、grow、get、go、fall、sit、stand、lie 等。

有些连系动词来源于实义动词,意思也跟着变化：look(看→看起来)feel(感觉、摸→感到)smell(闻、嗅→闻起来)taste(尝→尝起来)turn(翻转、转动→变得)grow(生长→变得)get(得到、到达→变得)go(去→变得),所不同的是,作为实义动词时,后面不能跟形容词。

(3) 关于助动词①常见的助动词有：用于进行时和被动语态的be (am, is, are ,was, were, been, being ) ;用于完成时的have(has,had,having) ;用于将来时的shall (should) ; will (would)和用于一般时的do(does,did) .②助动词必须同主语的人称和数一致,也就是说因主语人称、数的不同而采用不同的形式,其中有些助动词也可作情态动词。

英语四级词汇辨析训练一、动词辨析1. have / takehave表示“有”，而take表示“拿、取”。

have常与名词连用表示主语所拥有的事物，take则强调主动主体执行的动作。

例如：I have a car.（我有一辆汽车。

）He takes a book from the shelf.（他从书架上拿了一本书。

）2. make / domake表示“制造、建造”，而do表示“做、进行”。

make强调对某物从无到有的创造过程，do则指一般性的动作或任务。

例如：She makes a cake for her birthday.（她为自己的生日做了一个蛋糕。

）He does his homework every day.（他每天做作业。

）3. say / tellsay表示“说”，而tell表示“告诉”。

say通常后接直接引语和间接引语，而tell则需要接受语者作宾语。

例如：She said, "I love you."（她说：“我爱你。

”）He told me to go to bed early.（他告诉我早点上床睡觉。

）二、名词辨析1. job / workjob指具体的、具体的职业、职责或任务，work表示工作的行为或活动。

例如：He has a good job in a bank.（他在一家银行有一份好工作。

）She works eight hours a day.（她一天工作八小时。

）2. money / cashmoney指的是一般意义上的钱，而cash特指手中的现金。

例如：I don't have enough money to buy a new car.（我没有足够的钱买一辆新车。

）He paid for the meal in cash.（他用现金支付了这顿饭。

）3. friend / colleaguefriend指的是朋友，而colleague表示同事或工作伙伴。

《动词词义辨析》知识清单一、常见易混淆动词1、“look”“see”“watch”“look”强调看的动作，常与“at”连用，如“Look at the blackboard”（看黑板。

）；“see”强调看的结果，即“看到、看见”，如“I can see a bird in the tree”（我能看到树上有一只鸟。

）；“watch”则侧重于“观看（比赛、电视等）”，例如“Watch TV”（看电视）。

2、“say”“speak”“tell”“talk”“say”着重指说话的内容，如“He says he is a student”（他说他是个学生。

）；“speak”常指说某种语言或在公开场合发言，“Speak English”（说英语）；“tell”意为“告诉、讲述”，常用“tell sb sth”或“tell sth to sb”的结构，比如“Tell me the truth”（告诉我真相。

）；“talk”强调双方的交流、谈论，“talk with/to sb”（与某人交谈），“talk about sth”（谈论某事）。

3、“borrow”“lend”“borrow”表示“借入”，常与“from”连用，“I borrowed a book from the library”（我从图书馆借了一本书。

）；“lend”表示“借出”，常与“to”连用，“He lent his pen to me”（他把他的笔借给了我。

）4、“take”“bring”“fetch”“take”意为“带走、拿走”，指从说话者所在的地方带到别处去，“Take this book to your classroom”（把这本书带到你的教室去。

）；“bring”表示“带来、拿来”，指从别处带到说话者所在的地方，“Bring your homework here tomorrow”（明天把你的作业带来。

）；“fetch”则表示“去取来、去拿来”，强调往返的动作，“Fetch some water for me, please”（请给我去取些水来。

Ø 知识点动词词义的辨析动词辨义主要指：1、形状相同的动词之间辨义。

如：lie, lay; hanged, hung; rise, raise; sit, seat 等。

2、意义相近的动词之间辨义。

如：borrow, lend; speak, say, talk; hope, wish 等。

3、动词与其它词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义。

如：advise, advice; cost, worth; pass, past 等。

4、意义不同，但容易混淆的动词的辨义。

如：explain, say; discover, invent, uncover; find, find out 等。

5、某些常用动词的习惯用法的辨义。

如：ask, give, call, make, find, get, keep, want, see, hear 等。

6、某些常用动词短语的辨义。

如：give in, give up, turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up 等。

等。

（一） 易混动词1.中 文 原 形 过 去 式 过去分词过去分词 现在分词现在分词 说 明放 lay laid laid laying 及物动词及物动词躺 lie lay lain lying 不及物动词不及物动词说谎说谎 lie lied lied lying 不及物动词不及物动词2. Rise 和raise ：rise 是不及物动词，其过去式是rose ，过去分词是risen ，而raise 是及物动词，是规则动词。

物动词，是规则动词。

3．hear 与listen to ：hear 侧重点是听到，听见什么，而listen to 是侧重于听的倾向，但hear 用于无意中的听见，而listen to 却用于集中注意力的听。

却用于集中注意力的听。

4．see, watch 和look ：see 用作看电影，剧目；watch 则用作看电视比赛，而watch 还有在旁观看之意。

动词词义辨析练习30例1. The thing that _______ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.A. mattersB. caresC. considersD. minds2. He is very tired working all day. Don't _____him waiting outside in the rain any longer.A. continueB. leaveC. makeD. remain3. The girl _____ to be a good dancer if she is well trained in an art school.A. expectsB. allowsC. wishesD. promises4. He is a man of few words and it is hard to _____his thoughts.A. seeB. tellC. readD. say5. During the Olympic Games, journalists from all over the world came to _____the event.A. coverB. watchC. writeD. enjoy6. The storm died away at last with the golden wave _____the shore in peace.A. strikingB. hittingC. beatingD. knocking7. I don't know why the colors _____when I washed the coat.A. wentB. leftC. ranD. rushed8. When our English speaks English, I don't often _____him.A. followB. takeC. getD. see9. The theater is large enough to _____3000 people at least. Which is wrong?A. seatB. holdC. admitD. sit10. -Mum, it is nice weather. I want to skate this afternoon-Don't you think the ice on the lake is too thin to _____your weight.A. standB. catchC. bearD. take11. -Hello, may 1 speak to Mr. Black, please?-Sorry. He is out. Could I _____a message?A. giveB. write downC. takeD. leave12. -So you have to leave now.-Yes, I_______.-How nice it would be if you could stay a bit longer!A. hadB. haveC. doD. would13. In his speech the headmaster________ to the great help the school received from the district government.A. expressedB. pointedC. explainedD. referred14. After hospitals buy expensive equipment, they must try to _________ the money they have spent.A. recoverB. reduceC. removeD. receive15. The three sisters decided to hold a family party to ________ their parents' silver wedding.A. welcomeB. congratulateC. memorizeD. celebrate16. -________ you be happy!-The same to you!A. WishB. HopeC. MayD. Should17. I had hoped to get to the meeting, but I found at the last minute that I couldn't _______ it.A. tryB. meetC. getD. make18. We trust you; only you can _______ him to give up smoking.A. suggestB. attractC. adviseD. persuade19. Though _______ in a big city Jim always prefers to paint the primitive（原始的）scenes of country life.A. raisedB. grownC. caredD. fed20 In that country, guests usually feel that they are not highly ________ if the invitation to a dinner party is given only three or four days before the party date.A. regardedB. thoughtC. admiredD. concerned21. Just after putting the baby onto bed, Mrs. White suddenly caught sight of the pet cat and didn't know how long it _____ on the table _____ for the family dinner.A. had been laying, lyingB. had been lying, laidC. had been laid, laidD. had lain, laying22. -Don't have yourself____ there. Come and help me.-Where would you like to have the table _____?A. sitting; laidB. sitting; lainC. seat; lyingD. sit; lain23. In case anyone looks for me, please tell them to _____word on my office-table.A. writeB. passC. leaveD. have24.--Where do you _____I go this evening?-- I think you'd better stay at home, instead of going anywhere.A. supposeB. suggestC. meanD. want25. Mr. Baker suggested a good way _____prices from_____.A. to stop, risingB. of stopping, being risenC. to stop, raisingD. stopped, being raised26. Professor Wang works in our city as a researcher. It will be two years since he _____here.A. leftB. stayedC. cameD. lived27. We can't ______the car. There ______something wrong with the engine.A. drive; must beB. start; must be.C. start; hasD. begin; must have28. Our dog _____we were in danger long before we did.A. sensedB. thoughtC. consideredD. expected29. In developing countries people are ____ into overcrowded cities in great numbers to hunt for fortunes.A. pouringB. fillingC. hurryingD. pushing30. He was wandering in the park, ______ his time watching the children playing.A. savingB. costingC. sparingD. killing答案与简析：1. A. matter"重要、要紧(=be important)"。

2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题（含答案）一、动词的基本框架动词包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。

(一)实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。

按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词;按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。

1.及物动词：及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。

(1)动词+宾语I like this book very much.我非常喜欢这本书。

(2)动词+宾语+宾补We call the bird Polly.我们叫这只鸟Polly。

I saw the children play in the park yesterday.昨天我看见孩子们在公园玩。

注意:用省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有:have,see,watch,notice,hear等。

(3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Please pass me the salt.请把盐递给我。

常见的带双宾语的动词有:give,bring,buy,get,leave,lend,make,offer,pass,teach,tell等。

2.不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整,不用接宾语。

Horses run fast.马跑得快。

(1)有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。

We study English.我们学习英语。

(及物动词)We study hard.我们努力学习。

(不及物动词)(2)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语,它的作用相当于一个及物动词。

①动词+介词Listen to the teacher carefully.仔细听老师讲。

此类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词,都只能放在介词后面,不能放在动词和介词之间。

②动词+副词+介词Let’s go on with our work!让我们继续我们的工作吧!He gets along well with his classmates.他与他的同学们相处得很好。

备战高考英语专题-动词及动词短语辨析-巩固提升练习（含解析）一、单选题1.The policeman_________ two thieves who were caught stealing in the supermarket.A.brought upB.brought intoC.brought inD.brought out2.Can Operation Mekong, a bloody and cruel and violent real-life tale, an entertaining 90 minutes in the movie theater?A.account forB.push forC.make forD.head for3.When making a speech, it is important to __________ one's message__________to the audience.A.get; awayB.get; outC.get; acrossD.get; down4.She ______ a headache and this ______ made her unable to sleep all the night.A.was suffered from… sufferB.is suffering…sufferingC.suffered…sufferedD.was suffering from…suffering5.As his wife was dismissed from her company last month, the news that he might also lose his job ________ his anxiety.A.added toB.appealed toC.applied toD.attended to6.When we ________after a long talk, we found the children sleeping in _______beds.A.separated; separateB.separated; separatedC.separate; separateD.separate; separated7.Does my work ______to people?A.have effectsB.make a differenceC.make effortsD.have a big impact8.Jane accidentally ______ where she had hidden her father's birthday present.A.let outB.try outC.give outD.pick out9.We should not ________ small mistakes, or they might lead to big accidents.A.hurtB.ignoreC.recoverD.dislike10.He____whether to set aside the minor differences, then he did.A.debatedB.predictedC.plottedD.calculated11.—Don't _____ this plan to the public until we give you the go-ahead.—OK. I will not.A.releaseB.relateC.retellD.relieve12.______ them, you will find there is something in common between them.paring withpared withpareparing13.Although she didn't mention any name, everyone knew who she was ______.A.referring toB.talking toC.turning toD.responding to14.All the people on the list must be told to attend the meeting; you must make sure that no oneis _______.A.left outB.set asideC.cut offD.kept away15.The car was not seriously ______ in the accident and it won't cost much to get it repaired.A.destroyedB.ruinedC.damagedD.suffered16.If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will ______ him ______ during the day.A.give…inB.give…awayC.give…upD.give…back17.You'll feel much better if you_______ the pills.A.takeB.drinkC.eatD.get18.With their hard work, they were soon able to ______ their own company.A.set downB.set outC.set upD.set off19.Did it ever ________to you to contact the police when you saw the suspect?A.occurB.referC.happenD.apply20.—Julia failed to ____ her mid-term exam.—What a pity! No wonder she is in low spirits.A.get overB.get throughC.get acrossD.get round21.— You shouldn't have gone there alone last night.— But I ______, because Xiao Wang went there, too.A.didn'tB.had toC.didD.should22.Studies have long shown that our heart rates and anxiety levels rise and fall ______ on the speeds of the music we hear.A.dependsB.dependedC.dependingD.to depend23.Don't worry. He's now fully _______ from the operation.A.recoveringB.recoveredC.uncoveringD.uncovered24.Leeanne Carlson wanted $ 20 million for his large house with two gardens, but he _______ $ 10 million.A.settled forB.settled downC.settled onD.settled in25.As she more and more experience on the stage, the comedian's confidence built up gradually.A.abusedB.accompaniedC.accumulatedD.accelerated26.I think you should stop for a moment and on your successes and failures.A.lookB.callC.reflectD.take27.Good writers always an outline before writing an article.A.keep outB.try outC.hand outD.work out28.People who can't ________ between colors are said to be colorblind.A.separateB.differC.distinguishD.divide29.The popular star stood there,_______by many students.A.surroundedB.surroundingC.to surroundD.surround30.While _____ dogs, people should take care not to ____. Otherwise, they may be dangerous to others.A.walking; let them looseB.walk; let them looseC.walking; let them loseD.training; get them run31.Looking back on the three-year life in the mountain village, Thomas ________ it as a milestone in his personal development.A.declaresB.assumesC.valuesD.confirms32.The old ____well looked after by the government in China.A.isB.areC.has beenD.was33.___ in London, the penniless American wandered on the pavement, ___ to find a job to makea living.A.Lost; hopedB.Losing; hopedC.Lost; hopingD.Losing; hoping34.— I'm still working on my project.—Oh, you'll miss the deadline. Time is .A.running outB.giving outing upD.losing out35.Rod loves clocks. However,he never manages to put them together again.A.taking apartB.giving awayC.making upD.turning off36.Parents _________much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.A.payB.applyC.attachD.link37.You should take more exercise to _______ your strength after your recovery.A.set upB.turn upC.show upD.build up38.The young man was glad that his experience as a cook in the army finally _______.A.paid offB.paid forC.paid upD.paid back39.The passengers were angry for the train being ______ without a notice in advance.A.called inB.called upC.called forD.called off40.He was the only one of the boys who late for class.A.areB.isC.wereD.was41.I've been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can't seem to_____.A.get throughB.get offC.get inD.get along42.—Do you have enough to ____________ all your daily expenses?—Oh, yes, enough and to spare.A.coverB.spendC.fillD.offer二、语法填空43.Studies have shown long periods of stress can lead ________ serious health problems.44.I will be ________(have) a meeting at three o'clock this afternoon.45.Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans ________ a life ________ high quality.46.She succeeded ________ passing the final examination.47.Only when his wife left him ________he know that he still loved her.答案一、单选题1.【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查动词词组辨析。

《动词词义辨析》知识清单一、常见动词词义辨析1、“说”相关的动词“speak”：侧重指说话的能力、方式和对象，常与语言连用，如“speak English”（说英语）。

“say”：着重指说话的内容，如“He said he was busy”（他说他很忙。

）“tell”：意为“告诉、讲述”，常用结构为“tell sb sth”（告诉某人某事）或“tell sb to do sth”（告诉某人做某事）。

“talk”：强调双方交流、交谈，常用“talk to/with sb”（与某人交谈）。

2、“看”相关的动词“look”：强调看的动作，是不及物动词，常与 at 连用，如“look at the blackboard”（看黑板）。

“see”：侧重于看的结果，意为“看见、看到”，如“I can see a bird in the tree”（我能看见树上有一只鸟。

）“watch”：指集中注意力观看，常用于看电视、比赛等，如“watch TV”（看电视）。

“read”：通常指阅读书籍、报纸等，如“read a book”（读书）。

3、“拿、带”相关的动词“take”：表示拿走、带走，强调从说话者所在的地方带到别处，如“Take this book to the library”（把这本书带到图书馆去。

）“bring”：意为带来、拿来，强调从别处带到说话者所在的地方，如“Bring your homework to school tomorrow”（明天把你的作业带到学校来。

）“fetch”：去取、去拿来，强调往返的动作，如“Fetch some water for me”（去给我取些水来。

）4、“花费”相关的动词“spend”：主语是人，常用结构为“spendon sth”（在某物上花费）或“spend（in) doing sth”（花费做某事），如“He spent two hours on his homework”（他花了两个小时做作业。