必修五Unit2词汇讲解

必修五Unit 2 The United Kingdom词汇讲解1. consist vi.由...组成, 在于, 一致consist with 与……一致，与……相符My opinion consists with yours.consistent adj.一致的be consistent with相一致；相吻合【练习】1) 这支球队由12人组成。

________________________________________2) 幸福在于良好的健康状况。

________________________________________3）理论应当与实践相一致。

________________________________________2.divide vt. 划分；把整体分成若干部分【区别及用法】divide 与separate的区别：divide 暗示通过切开、劈开或分割形成几部分或几份，经常用来指分离成相对的或敌对的组。

separate ['sep(ə)rət] 意指“使…分开；使…分离；分手”指把原来结合在一起的或混杂的东西分开，被分开的东西没有任何的统一性。

divide…into…把……和……分成……→be divided into…被分为…separate… from…把……和……分开……→be separated from…与…分离【数】除▲divided by e.g.: 12 divided by 4 equals 3. 十二除以四等于三.division n. [C/U] 分开；分割【练习】这本书被分为六个部分。

________________________________________3.accomplish vt. 完成; 实现; 达到e.g.: She has accomplished 95 years of her life.【区别】accomplish 指成功地完成预期的计划或达到预期目的、成果,其后常跟task, aim, journey, voyage等.complete比accomplish具体,多指经过进一步努力使目标完成,含"补足缺少部分"之意,其后常跟工程、书籍、项目等. e.g.: The building will be completed in three days.【练习】学生在十分钟内完成了任务。

牛津译林版高中英语必修五Unit2《Theenvironment》重点词汇讲解1. survival n. 存在，幸存 survivor n.生存者1) The survival of the fittest is the law of nature.适者生存是自然法则。

2) He is the only survival in the air crash.他是空难的唯独幸存者。

survive v. 活着，连续存在；比……活得长；从逆境中活过来或挺过来3) Few survived after the flood.洪水后生还者专门少。

4) The custom sstill survives.这种风俗适应还储存着。

5) He survived his wife for many years.他比她妻子多活好多年。

6) The house survived the storm.通过暴风雨的突击，着所房屋并未倒塌2. in addition 加上，又，另外1) In addition, I have one more suggestion to make.另外，我还有个建议要提。

2) In addition to the tips mentioned above, students should pay attention to onemore tip.除了上所提到的注意事项，学生们还得注意一点。

3) an addition to the class 一名班里新加的同学additional 余外的；额外的4) The government is providing an additional 1 million yuan to carry out the experiment.政府额外提供一百万元进行试验。

3. wipe out 扫除，清除掉，购销（债务），消灭，毁灭1) We should call on the people to wipe out flies, mice and so on.我们应该号召人民消灭苍蝇、老鼠等。

高二英语必修五Unit2单词unite vi. & vt. 联合；团结kingdom n. 王国consist vi. 组成；在于；一致consist of 由……组成△London Heathrow Airport伦敦希思罗机场province n. 省；行政区△River Avon 埃文河△River Thames 泰晤士河△River Severn 塞文河divide…into 把……分成△Wales 威尔士（英）△Scotland 苏格兰（英）△Northern Ireland 北爱尔兰（英）clarify vt. 澄清；阐明accomplish vt. 完成；达到；实现conflict n. 矛盾；冲突unwilling adj. 不愿意（的）；不乐意（的）break away (from) 挣脱（束缚）；脱离union n. 联合；联盟；结合；协会△the Union Jack 英国国旗credit n. 信任；学分；赞扬；信贷to one’s credit 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下currency n. 货币；通货institution n. 制度；机制；公共机构△educational adj. 教育的convenience n. 便利；方便rough adj. 粗糙的；粗暴的roughly adv. 粗略地；粗糙地△Midlands 英格兰中部地区（英）nationwide adj. 全国性的；全国范围的attract vt. 吸引；引起注意△historical adj. 历史（上）的；有关历史的architecture n. 建筑学；建筑艺术△Roman n. (古)罗马人adj. （古）罗马的collection n. 收藏品；珍藏；收集administration n. 管理；行政部门port n. 港口（城市）△Anglo-Saxonn. 盎格鲁-撒克逊人adj. 盎格鲁-撒克逊人的△Norman n. 诺曼人；诺曼语adj. 诺曼的；诺曼人（语）的△Viking n. 北欧海盗；斯堪的纳维亚人countryside n. 乡下；农村enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的；使人高兴的leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑△opportunity n. 机会；时机description n. 描写；描述fax n. 传真（机）vt. 用传真传输（文件）possibility n. 可能（性）plus prep. 加上；和adj. 加的；正的；零上的quarrel n. 争吵；争论；吵架vi. 争吵；吵架alike adj. 相同的；类似的take the place of 代替break down (机器)损坏；破坏arrange vt. 筹备；安排；整理wedding n. 婚礼fold vt. 折叠；对折sightseeing n. 观光；游览delight n. 快乐；高兴；喜悦vt. 使高兴；使欣喜royal adj. 王室的；皇家的；高贵的uniform n. 制服△St Paul’s Cathedral 圣保罗大教堂splendid adj. 壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的△Westminster Abbey威斯敏斯特教堂（英国名人墓地）statue n. 塑像；雕像△Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫△Greenwich n. 格林尼治（英城市）△longitude n. 经线；经度△imaginary adj. 想象中的；假想的；虚构的△navigation n. 导航；航行△Highgate Cemetery 海格特墓地（英伦敦北郊，内有马克思及其家人的坟墓）communism n. 共产主义△original adj. 最初的；原始的；独创的；新颖的thrill vt. 使激动；使胆战心惊pot n. 罐；壶error n. 错误；过失；谬误tense n. 时态consistent adj. 一致的。

Unit2unite [ju'naɪt]v.联合词根：uniteadj. united一致的，统一的；团结的，和睦的adv. unitedly团结一致地；联合在一起地n. unity团结；一致；联合；个体uniting合并v. uniting使团结；使联合；使结婚（unite的现在分词）Care must be taken to unite with all those that can be united with. 必须注意团结一切可以团结的人。

kingdom ['kɪŋdəm]n.王国词根：kingadj. kingly国王的；高贵的，国王似的kinglike君王似的；威严的n. king国王；最有势力者；王棋kingship王权；王位；君主身分vi. king统治；做国王vt. king立…为王In this kingdom by the sea.在这个海边的王国里。

The Kingdom of Lesotho is completely bounded by South Africa. 莱索托王国四周都与南非接壤。

consist [kən'sɪst]v.组成consist of由…组成consist of由…构成consist in在于；存在于consist with符合；与…一致What will life consist of on other planets?在其他的星球上，生命将由何组成？They always consist of a single, inlined region.它们始终有单一的、内联的区域组成。

London Heathrow Airport伦敦希思罗机场province ['prɑvɪns]n.省River Avon['eivɔn]埃文河River Thames[temz]泰晤士河River Severn['sevən]塞文河divide…into[dɪ'vaɪd]把…分成Wales[weilz]威尔士Scotland['skɔtlənd]苏格兰Northern Ireland['aiəland]北爱尔兰clarify ['klærəfaɪ]v.澄清词根：clarifyAdj. clarified澄清的；透明的n. clarity清楚，明晰；透明clarification澄清，说明；净化v. clarified阐明（clarify的过去分词形式）；澄清He issued a statement to clarify the situation.他发表了一项声明以澄清形势。

高二必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom知识点讲解Unit 2 The United Kingdom一．单词考点1.consist用法consist of(=be made up of=be composed of)由……组成；由……构成本身无进行，无被动。

consist in在于consist with与……一致eg:①The book consists of eight chapters.②Success consists in diligence(勤奋)and modesty(谦虚).③What he said consists with what he did.2.divide用法短语：divide…(up)into把…分成；把…割开/分开divide…(up)(between/among sb.)把…分配（给某人）divide A by B 用A除以Beg:①The teacher divided our class into five groups.②He has decided to divide the books between Class One and Class Two.③Thirty divided by six is five.区别:divide,separate⑴divide指把整体分成部分，常与into/between/among等连用。

⑵separate指把原来连在一起或混在一起的东西分开，常与from 连用。

eg:①England is separated from France by the channel.②You can divide the apple into four parts.注：separate可作形容词，意为“分离的，分开的；单独的；分别开的，分居的”。

3.accomplishvt完成(任务)；达到(目的)；实现(计划、诺言等)eg:①I’ve accomplished my task.②China has accomplished the Eleventh Five-year Plan smoothly in spite of the financial crisis.区别：accomplish,achieve,complete,finish⑴accomplish指通过不懈努力、不怕困难、坚持到底而最终完成预期目标、完成了计划或达到了目的。

高中英语必修五unit2知识点高中英语必修五unit2知识1重点词汇、consist组成，在于，一致consistof由…组成divide…into把…分成breakawayfrom脱离toone’scredit在…的名下，为…带来荣誉attract吸引，引起注意leaveout省去，遗漏，不考虑plus加上，和，正的taketheplaceof代替breakdown损坏，破坏arrange安排fold折叠，对折delight快乐，高兴，喜悦高中英语必修五unit2知识2重点句型HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?联合王国由几个国家组成?YoucaneasilyclarifythisquestionifyoustudyBritishhistory.如果你学习了英国历史，很容易就能弄清楚这个问题。

令人高兴的是，这件事没有引起冲突就完成了，那时候苏格兰的詹姆斯国王也成为了英格兰和威尔士的国王。

However,thesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbrokeawaytoformitsowngover nment.然而，爱尔兰的南部却不愿意而分离出去了，并建立了自己的政府。

Totheircreditthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas.值得表扬的是，这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作。

Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,andforconvenienceitisdividedroughly intothreezones.在这四个国家中，英格兰最大，为了方便起见，它大致被分为了三个地区。

YoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomenjoy ableandworthwhile.如果你想要使你的英国之旅愉快又有意义，你就必须留心观察。

必修五Unit 2重点词汇讲解精心整理助你提升温馨提示：参看单词表对应短语、单句背诵一、词形、短语拓展：1. unite vi. & vt.联合；团结united adj. 团结的union /'ju:niən/ n.联合；联盟；结合；协会短语：the United Nations 联合国the United States 美国the Student Union = the Students’ Union 学生会2. kingdom n.王国king n. 国王queen n. 王后prince n. 王子princess n.公主3.consist vi.组成；在于；一致consistent /kən'sistənt/ adj.一致的短语：consist of 由……组成consist in 在于= lie in = result from consist with 和…是一致的be consistent with 和...是一致的4. division n.分割；划分；分配；分界线短语：divide... into... 把……分成divide sth. between/among 在...之间分配某物；由...分享某物divide sth. in half/into halves把...分成两半divide A by B 用B除A separate... from... 把...分开5. clarify vt.澄清；阐明短语：clarify one’s stand/position 澄清某人的立场clarify matters 澄清真相6. accomplish vt.完成；达到；实现= finish= complete= fulfill7. conflict n.矛盾；冲突短语：come into conflict with = in conflict with与…相抵触；和…不一致；与....发生冲突armed conflict 武装冲突conflict between A and B A和B 之间的冲突conflict over sth. 在某事上的矛盾8.(un)willing adj.(不)情愿的(un)willingly adv.(不)愿意地will n.愿意;意志;遗嘱v.立遗嘱willingness n.自愿短语：be (un) willing to do sth. (不) 愿意做...9.break away (from) 挣脱（束缚）；脱离10.credit /'kredit/ n.信任；学分；赞扬；信贷短语：to one’s credit 为...带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在......名下credit card 信用卡11.currency /'kʌrənsi/ n.货币;通货current n.流；电流adj.现在的；当前的；流通的；通用的短语：current money 流通的货币 a current account 活期存款账户an electrical current 电流cational adj.教育的educate vt.教育；训练educated /'edʒukeitid/ adj.受过教育的;有教养的educator /'edʒukeitə/ n.教育工作者；教育家短语：educate sb. to do sth. 教育某人做... further education 进修receive a good education 接受好的教育 a well-educated man 一个有教养的人13.convenience n.便利;方便convenient /kən'vi:njənt/ adj.便利的;方便的(主语不能是人）短语：It’s convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事... It is convenient to sb. ...对某人方便at sb’s convenience在某人方便时for convenience 为了方便 a convenient store便利店14.rough adj.粗糙的;粗暴的roughly adv. 粗略地;粗糙地roughness n.粗糙15. nationwide adj.全国性的adv. 在全国范围内16.attract vt.吸引;引起注意attraction n.有吸引力的事物;吸引attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的短语: attract/draw one's attention to 吸引某人的注意力到... attract sb. to sth. 把某人吸到某事上17.historical adj.有关历史的history n.历史historic adj. 有历史意义的;历史上著名的短语：a historic event 一个历史上著名的事件 a historical novel 历史小说18.architecture /'ɑ:kitektʃə/ n.建筑学;建筑艺术architect /'ɑ:kitekt/ n.建筑师19.roman /'rəumən/ n. (古)罗马人adj.(古)罗马的Rome n.罗马(国家)20.collection /kə'lekʃn/ n.收集collect v.收集短语：a collection of …一堆,一群,一系列 a collection of stamps 一个邮票集21.port /pɔ:t/ n.港口（城市）import v.进口export v.出口22.countryside n.乡下；农村= country短语：in the countryside 在农村23.enjoyable adj.令人愉快;高兴的enjoy v. 喜欢enjoyment n. 快乐；高兴短语：enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做…enjoy oneself 玩得高兴24.leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑；忽略miss out 错过机会；遗漏；落下25. opportunity n.机会;时机= chance短语：have/seize an opportunity/a chance to do sth. 抓住机会做...26. description n.描写；描述describe vt.描述descriptive adj.描述的;叙述的短语：…beyond description…无法描述27. furnished adj.配备好装备的furnish v供应,提供,装备,布置furniture[U]家具短语：furnish …with… 给…提供//配备…= be furnished with ...a piece of furniture 一件家具28. fax n.传真（机）vt.用传真传输（文件）短语：by fax 通过传真29. possibility n.可能（性）possible adj.可能的impossible adj.不可能的短语：There is a/some/no possibility that ....（同位语从句）…….是(没)有可能It is possible that………是可能的It is possible for sb. to do sth. 做…对某人来说是可能的30. quarrel n. vi.争吵；争论；吵架短语：quarrel with sb. about/over sth. 关于...和某人争吵have a word//talk with sb. 和某人聊天have a quarrel//words with sb. over sth. 为某事和某人争吵31. alike adj.相同的；类似的短语：look/seem alike 看起来是相同的/类似的32. take the place of sb. 代替= take sb’s place33. break down （机器）损坏;(计划会议等)结束;失败;谈判破裂;(健康、精神)崩溃;把…分为;分解成分拓展：break out 战争爆发,争吵爆发,（火灾）发生break up 打碎；分裂；解体;谈判中断have/take a break 休息一下break a promise 违背诺言bre ak one’s word食言break the traffic law违反交通break the silence/stillness 打破沉默/寂静break in 插嘴;闯入break into 破门而入;突然...起来break off 电源的中断;折断be broken ...坏掉了break through 突破,冲破；克服break into cheers/laughter/tears 突然欢呼、大笑、哭起来have a short break 稍作休息34. arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理arrangement n.安排；排列短语：arrange (for sb.) to do… =make an arrangement /arrangements (for sb.) to do sth. 安排（某人）去做...arrange (for) sth.安排某事arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事35. fold vt.折叠;对折n. 褶皱unfold v.打开36. sightseeing n.观光；游览短语：go sightseeing=do some sightseeing 赏景37. delight n.快乐;高兴;喜悦vt.使高兴;使欣喜delighted adj.快乐的; 欣喜的delightful adj.令人高兴的短语：to one’s delight =to the delight of sb. 令人高兴的是take delight in doing sth. 以（做）...为乐with delight 高兴地；愉快地be delighted at/by/with sth. 因...高兴be delighted to do sth. 很高兴做某事delight sb. with sth. 用某物使某人高兴delight in doing sth.以...为乐38. school uniforms 校服39. statue n.塑像；雕像state n.状态；州40. imaginary adj.想象的;假想的imaginative /i'mædʒinətiv/ adj.富于想象力的imagination n.想象（力）imagine vt.想象形近词：image n.图像短语：beyond one’s imagination 难以想象imagine (sb.) doing sth. 想象做某事imagine sth./ sb. to be 认为…41. navigation n.导航;航行navigate v.航海；导航42. communism /'kɔmjunizəm/ n.共产主义communist n.共产主义者43. original adj.最初的;原始的origin n.起源；由来；起因44. thrill/θril/ vt.使激动;使胆战心惊thriller n.惊险读物(电影) thrilled adj.恐怖的thrilling adj.令人恐怖的45. error /'erə/ n.错误；过失；谬误make an error 出错46. tense /tens/ n. 时态adj.紧张的tension n.紧张重视点滴积累成就美好梦想二、佳句积累（要求：参照汉语背诵英语）1. Life mainly consists of /is made up of happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consists in struggle. Remember that your ideal life does not always consist with the reality.生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的,而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。

必修五Unit 2 单词用法unite vi. & vt. 联合；团结united adj. 联合的union n.联合，联盟the Students’Union 学生会kingdom n. 王国consist vi.组成；在于；一致consist of 由……组成consist of= be made up of 由...组成province n. 省；行政区divide…into 把……分成division n.分开，分割clarify vt. 澄清；阐明clarification n. 澄清；阐明；解释accomplish vt. 完成；达到；实现accomplish one’s dream/ goal实现梦想/目标accomplishment n. 成就；完成conflict n. 矛盾；冲突unwilling adj. 不愿意（的）；不乐意（的）willing adj. 愿意的be willing to do 愿意做某事will n.意志，意愿；遗嘱break away (from) 挣脱（束缚）；脱离break down 机器出故障；身体垮掉；谈判失败；情绪失控break up 分手，关系破裂break out （战争、战斗或疾病）爆发union n.联合；联盟；结合；协会credit n. 信任；学分；赞扬；信贷to one’s credit 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下currency n. 货币；通货current adj.当前的，现在的n.水流；电流；潮流institution n. 制度；机制；公共机构educational adj. 教育的educate v.教育education n.教育educator n.教育家；教师educated adj.受过教育的，有教养的convenience n. 便利；方便convenient adj. 方便的，便利的rough adj. 粗糙的；粗暴的roughly adv. 粗略地；粗糙地nationwide adj. 全国性的；全国范围的attract vt. 吸引；引起注意attractive adj.吸引人的attraction n. 吸引，有吸引力的事historical adj. 历史（上）的；有关历史的architecture n. 建筑学；建筑艺术architect n.建筑师collection n. 收藏品；珍藏；收集collect v. 收集；收藏administration n. 管理；行政部门port n. 港口（城市）countryside n.乡下；农村enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的；使人高兴的enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事enjoyment. 享受；乐事leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑opportunity n. 机会；时机description n.描写；描述describe v. 描写；描述furnished adj.配备好装备的；带家具的furniture n.家具fax n. 传真（机）vt. 用传真传输（文件）possibility n. 可能（性）possible adj.可能的plus prep. 加上；和adj. 加的；正的；零上的quarrel n.争吵；争论；吵架vi. 争吵；吵架alike adj. 相同的；类似的unlike adj. 不相同的likely adj.很有可能的be likely to do sth 很有可能做某事take the place of 代替break down (机器)损坏；破坏arrange vt. 筹备；安排；整理arrangement n.筹备；安排；整理wedding n. 婚礼fold vt. 折叠；对折unfold v. 展开sightseeing n. 观光；游览delight n.快乐；高兴；喜悦vt. 使高兴；使欣喜to one's delight/surprise令某人高兴/吃惊的是royal adj. 王室的；皇家的；高贵的uniform n. 制服splendid adj. 壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的statue n. 塑像；雕像longitude n.经线；经度imaginary adj. 想象中的；假想的；虚构的imagine v. 想象；设想imagine doing sth. 想象做某事navigation n.导航；航行navigate v.导航，航行；驾驶communism n. 共产主义original adj. 最初的；原始的；独创的；新颖的origin n.起源thrill vt.使激动；使胆战心惊thrilled/ thrilling adj.激动的，兴奋的pot n. 罐；壶error n. 错误；过失；谬误tense n. 时态consistent adj. 一致的be consistent with与...一致。

6．_______________ 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下7．leave ______ 省去；遗漏；不考虑8．break ______(机器)损坏；破坏9．keep one's eyes open 留心看10．____________ 纪念……11．____________ 曾经；一度12．____________ 入睡知识精讲convenience n．便利；方便；便利的事物；便利设施(1)for convenience为了方便起见at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候(2)convenient adj. 方便的；便利的It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事[练习] (1)单句语法填空your convenience, I'd like to invite you and your family to visit China.I wonder if it is convenient for you (join) me in visiting the exhibition.Is it convenient for you (pick) up my son tomorrow?链接写作We hope that you will accept our invitation .如果你方便的话，我们希望你能接受我们的邀请。

attract vt.吸引；引起注意attract one's attention/mind吸引某人的注意力attract sb.to sth. 吸引某人关注某事[练习] (1)单句语法填空①The Tower of London is one of the most popular tourist (attract) in London.②The novel is (attract) to many children.③ (attract) by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.Even the youngest children in the class _________________ (attract)by the story.链接写作China Today __________________________________, which shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.《今日中国》吸引了全世界的读者，这表明了世界上越来越多的人想要了解中国。

高二必修5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom词汇解析unit 2 Words and expressions1.debate about /on/upon sh争论某事Debate sth with sb 与某人争某事eg.I debated the idea in my mind until I fell asleep.我入睡前一直在思考这个问题。

They were debating whether to go to the mountain or to the seaside.他们正在争论是去山上还是去海边。

After a long debate the bill was passed in congress.经过长时间的辩论后，议案在国会通过了。

2.in addition to sth/doing sth=as well as, besides另外Additions are made to the list from time to time.清单的内容不断扩充。

In addition to giving a general introduction to computers, the course also provides practical experience.课程除了介绍一般电脑知识外，还提供实际操作的机会。

3.lie-lay-lain-lying 躺，卧，位于lay-laid-laid-laying 放置，下蛋lie-lied-lied-lying 撒谎figure 体形，身体；数字；图形；人像，雕像figure out 计算出；想明白have/keep a good figure 拥有/保持好身材be poor/good at figures 擅长/不擅长计算4.get into (out of ) a difficult situation5.run across /run into 偶遇，撞上run away走掉run away from逃避run out用光run out of 用光in the long run从长远看be on the run 忙碌6.close get close to 接近 sit close to 坐在旁边watch sb closely 密切观察某人be deeply moved 深受感动deep into the night 到深夜be highly praised 受到高度赞扬fly high 飞得高be widely used 被广泛使用with his eyes wide open 眼睛睁得很大7.equip …with sth 用某物装备8.take measures to do 采取措施做take steps to do 采取步骤（措施）做take action 采取行动9.be concerned with 与。

Unit 2 The United Kingdom (知识点剖析)（一）单词·巧记·典句·考点1.consist ［kｎ′ｓＩst］vi.组成；一致【巧记提示】consist(一致)→insist(强调)，一致强调。

【经典例句】The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.联合王国包括大不列颠与北爱尔兰。

【考点聚焦】固定搭配：consist of(由……组成)，其近义词(组)为include；be made up of，如：His job consists of (is made up of/includes)helping old people who live alone.他的工作包括帮助独居的老人。

2.puzzle ［′p zl］n.&vt.难题，谜；使迷惑【巧记提示】谐音为“怕做”，因为是难题所以怕做。

【经典例句】n. The meaning of the poem has always been a puzzle.这首诗的意思一直是个谜。

v. This letter puzzles me.这封信使我迷惑不解。

【考点聚焦】1）puzzle可用作名词或动词，作名词时，意为“难题；谜；测验能力的问题(或玩具)”，可喻为“复杂难懂的事物”。

2)同根词：puzzled adj.表示自己感到迷惑，如：There was a puzzled expression on his face.他的脸上露出迷惑不解的表情。

puzzling adj.表示令人感到迷惑，如：His answer is puzzling.他的回答令人迷惑。

3.debate ［dＩ′beＩt］vi.&n.辩论；讨论【巧记提示】de-（否定；减少）+be+-ate(做act in a specified way)【经典例句】n. After much debate，we decided to move to Beijing.我们经过充分讨论后决定迁往北京。

Unit 2 The United KingdomPart 1. Warming up1.Do this quiz and find out how much you know about the UK.know about=know of 了解be known as…作为…而出名be known for…因。

而出名Kate is well-known as a poet, but nor for speeches.as far as one knows 据某人所知make oneself known to sb.自我介绍2. How many countries does the UK consist of?consist vi.组成；在于；一致consistent adj.一致的；调和的consistence=consistency 一致性consist of=be made of 由……组成注意consist of没有被动语态和进行时态。

consist in...存在于……；在于……consist with...与……一致be consistent with...与……一致运用完成句子(1)这个俱乐部由大约50 名会员组成。

This club ____________ about 50 members.(2)理论应与实践相一致。

Theory should ______________________________ practice.(3)这个计划妙就妙在简明扼要。

The beauty of the plan _______________ its simplicity(4)你的行为和你所说的不一致。

Your conduct is not _______________ what you say.consists of consist with/be consistent withconsists in consistent with3. Who rules the UK..rule （1）v.统治，管辖；控制，支配；判定，裁定rule(over) sb./sth. 统治者rule on sth. 对。

英语必修五Unit 2 单词及短语详细解析这篇人教版〔高中〕〔英语〕必修五单词及语言点总结：Unit 2 The United Kingdom是学习啦我整理的，希望能够帮到你!词汇是组成英语的三大要素之一，是英语的基本构件，词汇量的扩大是提高英语语言基本技能的基础。

同学们应当把握好所学的英语单词!高中英语必修五单词及语言点总结Unit 2 The United KingdomWord usage1. rule v. 1) to control or be the person in charge of (a country or people, ect)2) to have a controlling influence over3) period or way of rulingIts against the rules of the school to smoke.Hes made it a rule to rise early.The queen ruled her country for 20 years.He ruled over the country for ten years.2. debate v. 1) to give dispute or argue about2) to deliberate on; consider; an argumentA fierce debate on the tax cut was going on.They debated the question openly.She debated whether to accept his invitation.We debated on the question till late into the night.3. clarify v. 1) become clear or easier to understand 2) to make clear by removing impuritied or solid matter.He clarified his stand on the issue.His explanation clarified the mysteryIt requires of us great efforts to clarify sewage in cities.4. link v. 1) to connect or become connected with or as if with a link 2) person or thing that connects two othersThe special envoys visit established a link between the two countries The new canal will link the two rivers.The children linked hands to make a circle.5. united adv. 1) firmly joined in a state of love, agreement, etc2) with everyone concerned having the same aim.They are a very united family.We are united in our determination to eradicate famine.6. convenience n. 1) suitable to ones comfort, purpose, or need.2) personal comfort or advantage3) something that increase comfort or saves workThe hotel has a restaurant for the guests convenience.The kitchen has all the modern conveniences.Please come at your convenience.7. attraction n. 1) the action or power of attracting2) something which attractDetective novels used to hold a special attraction for me.The elephants were the chief attraction at the circus.The attraction of the moon for the earth causes the tides.8. influence n. 1) power to sway or affect based on prestige, wealth or position.2) to affect the nature, development, or modifyThe influence of climate on crops are self-evident.Mr. Smith is a man of influence in this town.I dont want to influence you. You must decide for yourself.9. evidence n. 1) things in forming a conclusion or judgement.2) the answers given in a court of lawHe was punished for giving false evidence.The evidence is very shaky.There are evidences that somebody has been living here.10. arrange v. 1) to plan or prepare for2) to bring about an agreement concerning; settleShe arranged the flowers in a vase.It was arranged that they should leave the following spring.Bill arranged for this man to come whenever needed.I will arrange everything.11. available adj. 1) present and ready for use; at hand ; accessible2) capable of being gotten; obtainableThe swimming pool is available only in summerIs there water available around here? The principal is available now.This film ticket is no longer available.12. delight vt. 1) to give great pleasure or joy2) n. great pleasure or joy3) n. something that gives great pleasure or enjoymentTo our delight, our football team won.She ran back home with delight.He enjoyed the delights of New Yorks night life.We were delighted to read your novel.She delights in her work.13. royal adj. 1) splendid, magnificent2) a member of the royal familyThe royal family consists of the king and queen and their relations We were treated to a royal feast.The boss is in royal spirits just now.The royals will go to the concert this evening.14. occasion n. 1) a special event or ceremony2) a time when something happens3) a suitable or favourable time4) to causeHe seized the occasion to invite her home for dinner.Her departure was the occasion of much sadness.You have no occasion to buy another car.His rude behavior occasioned a quarrel.15. thrill v. 1) to cause to feel a thrill or thrillsn. 2) a sudden very strong feeling of excitement, joy.He was thrilled by her conversation.She was thrilled with terror when she saw the scene of the murderShe thrilled at the invitation.Her voice thrilled with joy.Useful expressions1. refer to 1) mention or speak of sh/sb2) to pertain; concern3) to make mention or referenceDont refer to this matter again, please.In his speech, he referred to the Bible several times.The rule refers only to special cases.Please refer to the last page of the book for answers.2. break away 1) to escape, especially with a sudden violent effort2) to end your connection with a group, organization, etThe prisoner broke away from the two policemen who were holding him. An innovation musician who broke away from the classical tradition.3. leave out 1) to fail to conclude2) fail to accept or make welcome into a social group They must decide what to leave out.She left out a c in account .No one speaks to him, hes always left out.4. pick up 1) lift it up from a surface2) to gather together, collect3) to come to have, gain, learn, etcThe boy picked up the hat for the old man.You should pick up the tools after work.He was picking up the skills quickly.We picked up a couple of girls at the pub last Friday.5. break down 1) to stop working or fail2) to destroy, knock to the ground, or reduce to pieces3) to come to unsuccessful end4) to separate into different kindsThe car broke down.The police broke the door down.I try to break down her opposition to our plan.The peace talks broken down without any agreement being reached.6. devote to: to give ones time entirely to a particular activity.He devoted himself to writing.He was still devoted to the study of chemistry.He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.7. lead to 1) to have as a result, cause2) to be means of sth. reaching a place, going through an area This road leads to the hotel.Smoking can lead to lung cancer.8. consist of : be made up ofWater consists of hydrogen and oxygen.The house consists of six room.。