国际音标字母组合发音规则表

英语发音规律表一、26个字母发音规律:a /ei/ name cake table n /n/ no know new hand/æ/ apple cat map am o /əu/ old home nose coke /α:/ want dance /ɒ/ dog not clock box/ɒ/ what watch /∧/ son month mother loveb /b/ book big bag box p /p/ map pig pen applec /k/ cat cake cup clock car q /kw / quite quilt quick/s/ face nice pencil books r /r/ red radio brother racketd /d/ desk doll dog dad s /s/ sit miss this bookse /i:/ he she meet me /z/ nose those rose rulers/e/ elephant egg bed pen t /t/ it sit not that table littlef /f/ fine friend fly foot fan u /ju:/ use usually excuseg /ɡ/ gun glass glad glove /∧/ bus us sun duck/dʒ/ age orange /u/ put pull pushh /h/ hat he house hand v /v / five vase very seveni /ai / fine bike five ice w /w/ we watch want/ i/ is sit miss pig picture x /ks / box six foxj /dʒ/ jeep jam jacket jar y /ai / my fly why byek /k/ kite cake black thank / j / yes yellowl /l/ leg left ruler flag lamp / i / happy baby very /l/ apple bowl tell old z / z / zoo zerom /m/ am map my mouth milk二、元音组合发音规律：ai /ei/ wait paint oa /əu / boat coatay /ei/ may play day say ong /oŋ / long songair /eə/ air hair chair oo /u/ book foot goodal /ɔ:/ tall small ball /u:/ moon balloonar /α:/ farther farm car arm or /ɔ:/ short fork portea /i:/ meat please tea read /ə: / word world work /e/ head bread ready oor /ɔ:/ door floor/iə/ theater ore /ɔ:/ more store sore ear / iə/ ear hear near ou / au / out house mouth / eə/ bear our /ɔ:/ four your/ ə: / earth /auə/ ouree /i:/ meet see bee feet jeep ow / əu / bowl windoweir / eə/ their /au / now cow flower er / ə/ worker teacher oy / ɔɪ/ boy toy/ ə: / her ur / ə: / turnere /i ə/ here/eə/ where thereew /ju: / new few/u: / flew grewight /ai / right high brightir /ə: / bird girl shirt thirty三、辅音组合发音规律：th /θ/ thank mouth/ð/ this that withtr /tr/ tree train truckdr /dr/ dress driversh / ∫/ shirt wash short ch / t∫/ child chair catch / k / school Christmas/ dʒ/ sandwichtw /tw/ two twin twenty wh /w/ white wheel what /h/ who whose whom ts /ts/ jackets kitesds /dz/ birds英语国际音标表英语音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。

48个英语国际音标发音规则1. 单词结尾的辅音字母会发短元音音素，如stop [stɒp]。

2. 在辅音前的长元音会缩短，如mate [meɪt]。

3. 辅音字母"r"会影响前面元音的发音，使其变为开口元音，如star [stɑː]。

4. "a"会发[æ]音，如cat [kæt]。

5. "e"会发[e]音，如red [red]。

6. "i"会发[iː]音，如see [siː]。

7. "o"会发[ɒ]音，如dog [dɒg]。

8. "u"会发[ʌ]音，如cup [kʌp]。

9. 元音字母后接一个辅音字母后再加一个元音字母，会使第一个辅音字母发成清音，如lake [leɪk]。

10. "th"会发[θ]音，如think [θɪŋk]。

11. "sh"会发[ʃ]音，如she [ʃiː]。

12. "ch"会发[tʃ]音，如chair [tʃeə]。

13. "ea"会发[iː]音，如seat [siːt]。

14. "ai"会发[eɪ]音，如rain [reɪn]。

15. "ee"会发[iː]音，如tree [triː]。

16. "ie"会发[aɪ]音，如pie [paɪ]。

17. "oo"会发[uː]音，如book [bʊk]。

18. "ow"会发[aʊ]音，如cow [kaʊ]。

19. "oi"会发[ɔɪ]音，如oil [ɔɪl]。

20. "ou"会发[aʊ]音，如house [haʊs]。

21. "er"会发[ɜː]音，如her [hɜː]。

1．元音:1)[i:] ee / ea / e / ie, eithree tree green sheep meet beef seektea leave lead team mean speak cleanhe she me Chinesepiece believe︱receive ceiling receipt leisure 2) [i]i / y / e / asit picture list mix fix fit pig build miss myth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide deliciousorange comrade village3) [æ ] ahand ant happy map mad glad flag shall4) [e]ea / e / a *ai/eihead bread pleasure *said/leisureelephant electric remember sell hotelmany any5) [ə:] ir / ur / ear / ur / orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd serve*work worm word world6)[ə] (弱音) er / or / ou / ure / ar / o / a /e / u元音字母及发元音的所有组合在非重读音节中基本上都读[ə] 或(少数)[i]leader speaker farmer powder power doctor actor mayor author delicious generous various jealous pleasure measure leisure culturefamiliar collar dollar liartogether lesson control politeaccount ago banana Canada Japan China spidermen listen glisten elephant calculus suspect maximum7)[a:] ar / a / al *heart/clerk/sergeant car farm card arm gardenlast plant︱calm half8) [ʌ] u / o / ou / ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother does brother love above trouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ:] al / or / oor / au / our / ou / ar small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short lord horse forty sport more store sore ︱door floorsauce author caught autumn hauntfour mourn court︱bought fought*warmth wardrobe quarter10)[ɒ] / [ɔ]o / ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar want wash what squander11)[u:] oo / o / ugroom broom doom goose tooth balloon shoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u]oo / ou / u / olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13) [ei] a / ay / ai / ey / eaname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may way︱rain paint plain they grey︱great break14)[ai]i / ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15)[au]ou / owhouse ground account count loud around flower down now cow how town16)[əu] o / ow / oahome cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal17)[ɔi]oy / oiboy toy joy oyster soybeanoil soil voice choice noise18)[iə]eer / ea / ear / ea / ear / er / ier beer deer ear idea near here fierce19)[eə]ear / air / are / erebear pear pair chair air faircare scare square preparethere where20)[uə]our / oor *uretour poor *sure2．容易混淆的元音[æ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i:] [i]it eat hit heat sit seat bit beat feet fit3．辅音1) [p] pear pour pull push2) [b] boot bread break 3) [t] ton town twenty city4) [d] dull dose dictionary5) * [k] king kite look cook kitchen sky (字母)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (字母) fox box oxygen x-ray exercise (字母)school schedule headache chemistry psychology (字母组合) cheque queue picturesque antique (字母组合)6) * [g] girl good goal goat grade long language (字母) dialogue guest vogue guilty guide safeguard (字母组合) 7) * [m] man make moon morning move come (字母m)comb climb autumn column(ist) (字母组合和)8) [n] pen ten nine fine9)[ŋ] uncl e bank English think thank junksing king morning evening (字母组合)10) [l] long land lend lord flag blackworld cold could goal soul able11) [r] read red right run roomwrite wrist wrinkle wrong (字母组合)12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough tough physic photo phone (字母组合和)13) [v] very even every voice vest14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)license city cease ceiling celebrate piece juice science ace (发音字母c)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those whose16)[θ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth through worth17) [ð] that this those these though worthy18) [ʃ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash *surenation attention station social special (字母组合和)19) [ʒə] pleasure measure leisure closure (字母组合)20) [h] hot hop home house horse howwho whole whore (字母组合)21) [w] window wind woodwhen what where whisper (字母组合)22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ] child chicken couch chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dʒ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk jokeeducation during (字母)25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods friends4．容易混淆的辅音[v] [w] vest west vet wet vine wine [s] [θ] sink think mass math sort sought[z] [ð] close cloth breeze breathe5．字母及字母组合发音规律元音字母及发元音的所有组合在非重读音节中基本上都读[ə] 或(少数)[i]1）a [ei] [æ] [a:] [ɔ] / [ə] [i]private bake grape nation station page active bank fan parent family glad flag fast dance class past father (美音不同) wash what watch wantaccept formative machine cinema orange village cabbage comrade2）e[i:] [e] / [i] [ə] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me he letter left message generate pebble decide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confident active table late wife store lecture3）i[ai] [i] / [i] [ə]high price library ice wife size linefist picky city︱piano fiancé unit holiday beautiful4）o[əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ɔ] / [ə] [əu]host cold note okay old homelose do who whose prove improvelove some other mother honey company lost hot mock office soft honesttoday tomorrow control collectphoto zero also5）u[ju:] [u] [ʌ] / [ə] [i]university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bull Julybut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest *business busy6）c[k] [s]c在a/o/u及辅音前: camp cable camera country courage culture credit clawc在e/i/y前: ceiling celebrate cell cease city cigar privacy cycle7）g[g] [dʒ] [ŋ]g在a/o/u, ir，辅音前，或置于词尾: girl grade gorgeous garbage flag frugal g在e/i/y前: village vegetable bridge gentleman gym germlong song sing morning evening8) l[l] 读音不同listen learn language collect gorillaworld cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n[n] (在[g][k]音前或ng组合中[ŋ] ) moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young thank* singer finger10) r [r] (元音与[r]音的组合，美语) right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north perfect11）y[j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydye dying fly buy by my dryer12) h[h] 不发音Grasshopper hockey︱hour honest13) x [gz] [ks]executive exist exactly exaggerate 重execute textbook exercise explain oxygen carbon dioxide*anxious anxiety (tension) controversial ex中的x发[ks]时，(次)重音在ex上，ex发[eks]，不在其上，则发[iks]。

48个国际音标大全表一、音标分类国际音标分为元音音标和辅音音标两大类。

元音音标共有20个，辅音音标共有28个。

二、元音音标1. [i:] 字母组合ee、ea、e、ie、ei。

2. [i] 发音为[i:]的省略，加上：[iə]，[iə]，[iə]，[ʔə]，[wə]。

3. [e] 字母组合ea、e。

4. [æ] 字母组合a。

5. [a:] 字母组合ar、a。

6. [ʌ] 字母组合u、o、ou、oo。

7. [ə:] 字母组合er、or、ur。

8. [ə] 发音为[ə:]的省略。

9. [ai] 字母组合i、y。

10. [au] 字母组合ou。

11. [ɔi] 字母组合oi、oy。

12. [u:] 字母组合oo、o。

13. [u] 字母组合u。

14. [ei] 字母组合aei、ai。

15. [ɔ] 字母组合o。

16. [əu] 字母组合o。

17. [auə] 字母组合ou。

18. [iə] 字母组合ie、ei。

19. [ɛə] 字母组合ear。

20. [uə] 字母组合ue。

三、辅音音标1. [p] 双唇紧闭，然后突然张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，声带不振动。

2. [b] 双唇紧闭，然后突然张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，声带需振动一下。

3. [t] 舌尖抵上齿龈，然后突然离开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，声带不振动。

4. [d] 舌尖抵上齿龈，然后突然离开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，声带需振动一下。

5. [k] 将舌根向上抬起紧贴软腭，然后突然离开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，声带不振动一下。

6. [g] 将舌根向上抬起紧贴软腭，然后突然离开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，声带需振动一下。

7. [s] 将舌尖抵住下齿，然后让气流从上下齿之间流出口腔，发出摩擦音。

8. [z] 将舌尖抵住下齿，然后让气流从上下齿之间流出口腔，发出摩擦音，声带需振动一下。

9. [ʃ] 将舌尖抵住下齿，然后将舌身向前向上移动，让气流从舌尖和上齿之间流出口腔，发出摩擦音。

英语音标拼读规则表英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。

248个英语发音的规则元音字母1、元音字母Aa：在f、ss、th前面，读[a:]如：glass，fast，last，ask，father，staff，在[w]音之后，读作[ɔ]如：want，wash，what，quality2、元音字母Oo ：在l、m、n、th和v前面，读[ʌ]；词尾是st，ld时读[əu]；如：most，post，cold，hold3、元音字母Uu：在j，l，r之后读[u：]，如：true，rule，june，blue4、元音字母Aa、Ee、Ii、Oo、Uu以及元音字母组合ar、er、ir、or 和ur在非重读音节中，读[ə]，元音字母Ii在非重读音节中，读[i]。

辅音字母元音：i:/ 【衣发长点】/I/ 【衣急促地发声】/e/ 【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来，嘴唇放松自然地读】/æ/【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来，嘴唇扁平地发】/ə:/ 【额发长音】/ə/ 【额发短音】/∧/ 【阿嘴巴微微地张开发出这个音就可以了】/a:/ 【啊嘴巴长到最大】/כ/ 【哦急促】/כ:/ 【哦声音拖长】/u/ 【乌急促】/u:/ 【乌声音拖长】/eI/ 【有点像答应人的“诶”的声音】/aI/ 【唉】/כI/ 【哦－喂连着读】/əu/ 【呕】/au/ 【傲】/Iə/ 【衣－饿连着读】/εə/ 【哎－饿连着读】/uə/ 【乌－饿连着读】辅音：/p/ 【普不要把ǔ给发出来，轻音】/b/ 【不不要把ù给发出来，浊音】/t/ 【特不要把è给发出来，轻音】/d/ 【得不要把é给发出来，浊音】/k/ 【克不要把è给发出来，轻音】/g/ 【各不要把è给发出来，浊音】/f/ 【福不要把ú给发出来，轻音】/v/ 【有点像摩托车启动的声音，“呜呜呜”地，但是是像发“vúvúv ú”一样，不要把ú给发出来，浊音】/s/ 【丝像蛇吐芯子发出的那种声音，不要把ī给读出来，轻音】/z/ 【就是/s/的浊音】/θ/ 【牙齿咬住舌头的轻音】/δ/ 【牙齿咬住舌头的浊音】/∫/ 【西不要把ī给发出来，轻音】/з/ 【衣不要把ī给发出来，浊音】/h/ 【喝不要把ē给发出来，轻音】/r/ 【若不要把uò给发出来，浊音】/t∫/ 【七不要把ī给发出来，轻音】/dз/ 【姬不要把ī给发出来，浊音】/tr/ 【缺不要把uē给发出来，轻音】/dr/ 【撅不要把uē给发出来，浊音】/ts/ 【次不要把ì给发出来，轻音】/dz/ 【自不要把ì给发出来，浊音】/m/ 【嘴巴闭住，然后发音，气流从鼻子出来，浊音】/n/ 【嘴巴微张，舌尖顶住上颚，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音】/ŋ/ 【嘴巴长大，舌头向下弯曲，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音】/l/ 【有两个读音。

1 元音：1) ［i：］字母组合：ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) ［i］发音字母 i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) ［æ］发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e］字母组合 ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) ［ə:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm word world6) ［ə］字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a：］字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8） [ʌ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother does brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) ［ɔ：］字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10）［ɒ] / ［ɔ]发音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11）［u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do two(完整)国际音标字母组合发音规则表true truth blue full12) ［u］字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13) [ei］发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai］发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15） [au］字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [əu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17）［ɔɪ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) ［iə］字母组合 eer ea， ear，ea, ear, er， ierbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19）［eə] 字母组合ear airpair bear chair air fair care there where20) ［uə］tour poor2 容易混淆的元音[æ] ［e］bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i：] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e］ [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide［au] ［ɔ:］house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn[au］ [ʌ]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1) ［p］ pen pear play pig pour pull push2）［b］ book big boot bike bread break3) [t］ tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k］ king kite key look cook book kitchen sky （发音字母k) card cat cream correct climb come account accept （发音字母c) fox box oxygen x-ray （发音字母x）school schedule schema （字母组合ch）6) [g］ girl good goal goat grade long language7）［m] man make moon morning move come comb8） [n］ pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) ［ŋ] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10） [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11）［r］ read red right run room write12) ［f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13）［v] very evening even every voice vest14）［s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s）license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z］ zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16）［θ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17） [ð］ that this those these though18) ［ʃ］ sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washnation attention stationsocial specialsure19）［ʃə] pleasure20）［h] hot hop home house horse how who21） [w］ when what where window wind wood22) ［j］ yes year yell you your yolk yellow23） [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24） [dʒ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk25) ［tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) ［dr］ dry dream drop drive drink27) ［ts] students boots boats goats nuts28）［dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v］［w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s］［θ］sink think mass math miss myth sort sought［z］［ð］close cloth breeze breathe[n] ［ŋ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing添加一点:9） [ɔ:］字母组合 al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw23） [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach （字母组合ch）catch watch match （字母组合tch)5 字母，组合音节发音规律1）a [ei] ［æ］ [ə] ［a：] ［ɔ:］late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2）e [i：］［e] [i］ [ə] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3)i [ai］ [i］high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4)o ［əu］ [u：] [ʌ］［ə] [ɔ]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju］ [u] [ʌ] ［ə]university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6）c ［k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7)g [g] ［dʒ］ [ŋ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gymlong song sing morning evening8) l ［l］读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ŋ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10） r ［r］［［］(美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11）y [j］ [i] ［ai］yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12）ar ［a:］ [ə] [ɔ:］farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:］［e］ [ei] [iə]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weathergreat breakidea realize14） ear ［ə:] [iə]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15） er [ə：］ [ə] ［iə]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16） ere [iə］［εə]here mere fere serethere17） ir [ə:］ [ai］shirt girl skirtadmire desire18） oo ［u：］［u］ [ʌ] [ɔ：］room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flooddoor floor19） or [ɔ:] ［ə:] ［ə］short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator20） oor ［ɔ：］［uə]door floormoor poor boor21） our ［uə］［ɔ:]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au］ [ʌ] ［ə］house mouth mouse sound foundenough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow ［əu] ［au］window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24） se ［z］ [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25) th ［θ] [ð]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ʃə n］［ʒə n］propulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27) tion ［ʃə n］［tʃə n］（不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion音素: 音的最小单位，英语中有48个音素.音节：由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。

英语字母及字母组合的发音规则一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中 [æ] bag dad hat map black backe 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes eggi 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中 [ɔ] clock not bo* shop socku 在开音节中 [ju:] student e*cuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中 [∧] bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a在[w]音后面 [ɔ] want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light higho在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old coldo在m n v th前 [∧] e monkey love mother三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a [ə] China another woman breakfast[i] orange rade village cabbagee [ə] hundred student open weekend[i] chicken pocket begin childreni [ə]/ holiday beautiful family animal[ai] e*ercise satelliteo [ə] second tonight somebody wele[əu] also zero photou [ə] autumn difficult[ju:] popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February issue在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[ə]音，也可以读作[i]音。

英语国际音标表（共48个）一元音（20个）元音20个单元音12个①/i:/ /ɪ/ /e/ /æ/②/ɑ:/ → /ʌ/ ，/ɔ:/→ /ɒ/ ，/u:/→/u/③/ ɜ:/ → / ə /双元音8个①/eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/②/əʊ/ /aʊ/③/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/二辅音（28个）辅音28个①/p/ →/b/ /t/ →/d/ /k/ →/g//f/ →/v/②/s/ →/z/ /θ/ →/ð/③/ʃ/ →/ʒ/ /tʃ/ →/dʒ/④/m/ /n/ /ŋ// ǀ/⑤/ r/ /tr/ /dr/⑥/ts/ /dz/⑦/h/ / w/ / j/三常见字母组合及发音。

(一)元音1./i:/ /ɪ/ /e/ /æ//i:/ e he we she the ea cheap meat eat please ee see bee feet sheep ey key/ɪ/ i big it is y happyu busye eraser/e/ e egg help bed ea head breadie friend/æ/ a back bag hat cat 2./ɑ:/ → /ʌ/ ，/ɔ:/→ /ɒ/ ，/u:/→/u//ɑ:/ar art star car farm card arm guitara fast class last glass/ ʌ/ u bus study shut justo come mother does brother love ou troubleoo blood flood/ɔ:/ al walk talk alwaysour fourar warm quarrel quarter/ɒ/ o hot lost fox box job problema wash watch/u:/ oo cool soon school food u ruler truth bluewo two/u/o womanu put pull pushoo look good foot book wood3./ ɜ:/ → / ə // ɜ:/ ir girl third thirty bird ur turn turtleer term herear learn earth/ə/ er teacher farmeror doctor actora ago banana Canada Japan China4. /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ//eɪ/a name cake late gate ay play may wayea great break/aɪ/i bike fine niney my try fly eye igh light night high5. /əʊ/ /a ʊ/ /əʊ/ o no go open hope nose ow know windowoa coat boat/a ʊ/ ou house out loud mouseow now cow how flower6. /ɪə/ /e ə/ /ʊə/ /ɪə/ eer beer deer ear nearea idea/e ə/ ear pear bear air chair airere there where/ʊə/ ure sure tour（二）辅音1. /p/ →/b/ / t/ →/d/ / k/ →/g/ /f/ →/v//p/ p pear pencil help pp apple happy /b/ b baby back bed bag / t/ t ten time get art /d/ d day good dog hand / k/ k kite kid look take /g/ g go girl game big gg egg /f/ f five food first /v/ v very love video2. /s/ → /z/ /θ/ →/ð/ /s/ s six sit sorry bus ss clsss glass /z/ s busy lose z lazy/ɔɪ/oy boy toy oivoice choice/θ/th thank three birthday/ð/ th father brother this that 3./ʃ/ →/ʒ/ /tʃ/ →/dʒ//ʃ/ sh shop shoe short English/ʒ/ s usual pleasure/tʃ/ ch china lunch chair watch/dʒ/ j job join July4./m/ /n/ /ŋ// ǀ//m/ m mother make room time/n/ n no nine nice learn /ŋ/n thank think bring nothing / ǀ/l love life sleepgirl school cool5./ r/ /tr/ /dr// r/ r red run room veryrr carrot sorry/tr/ tr try tree train/dr/ dr dry draw dress6./ts/ /dz//ts/ ts gets pets/dz/ ds birds words friends7./h/ / w/ / j//h/ h happy hat hope hello/ w/ w we warm wall/ j/ y your yes yellow新旧英语国际音标对照表Vowels 元音新i: І e æ З:əΛu: ʊɔ: 旧i: i e æ ə: əΛu: u ɔ: 新ɒɑ:eI aI ɔI əʊaʊIəeəʊə旧ɔɑ:ei ai ɔi əu au iəεəuəConsonants 辅音无变化p b t d k g f v s zϑðm n ŋl r h w j∫ʒt∫dʒtr dr ts dz。

48个国际音标表及发音规则/i/--发音要领的是：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，舌两侧抵上齿两侧, 口形偏平。

/i：/-- 发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿，前舌尽量抬高、舌位高于/i/ : 口形扁平。

/e/--发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，舌位比/i:/低；唇形中常，开口度比/i:/ 大。

/ /--发音时舌尖抵下齿；舌前部稍抬高，舌位比/e/更低；双唇平伸，成扁平形。

/ /--/ / 是长兀音。

发音时口张大，舌身压低并后缩，后舌稍隆起，舌尖不抵下齿。

双唇稍收圆/ /-- 发音时口张大，舌身尽量降低并后缩，双唇稍稍收圆。

/ /-- 它是长元音。

发音时舌后部抬得比/ / 即美式/ / 美式/ / 高，双唇收得更圆更小，并向前突出。

/u/-- 发音时舌后部抬起，舌身后缩，舌尖离开下齿。

双唇收圆，稍突出。

/ /-- 发音时舌后部尽量抬起，舌位比/u/ 即美式读音/ / 英式读音/ / 高。

双唇收圆并突出。

口形比/u// // / 稍小。

/ /-- 发音时舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿，舌后部靠前部分稍抬起，唇形稍扁，开口度较大，与/ / 相似。

/ /--/ / 是长元音。

发音时舌中部比发/ / 音时略高。

双唇扁平。

/ /--/ / 是读短元音。

发音时舌身平放，舌中部略隆起，双唇扁平。

/ei/-- 先发/e/ 音，然后滑向/i/ 音。

双唇稍扁，口形从半开到合。

/ /-- 它由元音/ / 滑向后元音/u/ 即美音和英音的/ / ，舌位由半低到高，口形由半开到小。

注意将音发足。

/ai/--/ai/ 为双元音。

先发/a/ 音，然后滑向/i/ 音。

舌尖抵住下齿。

发此音的关键是要把/a/ 音发足，注意从开到合的滑动。

/au/--/au/ 或/ /由lai滑向lull/。

舌位由低到高，口形由大到小。

注意将音发足/ i/-- 发音时双唇从圆到扁，口形从开到合。

发好这个音的关键是首先要把后元音/a// // / 发足，然后滑向/i/ 音。