1．元音:
1)[i:] ee / ea / e / ie, ei
three tree green sheep meet beef seek
tea leave lead team mean speak clean
he she me Chinese
piece believe︱receive ceiling receipt leisure 2) [i]i / y / e / a
sit picture list mix fix fit pig build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary
defect decide delicious
orange comrade village
3) [æ ] a
hand ant happy map mad glad flag shall
4) [e]ea / e / a *ai/ei
head bread pleasure *said/leisure
elephant electric remember sell hotel
many any
5) [ə:] ir / ur / ear / ur / or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger
learn earn earth heard
term her nerd serve
*work worm word world
6)[ə] (弱音) er / or / ou / ure / ar / o / a /
e / u
元音字母及发元音的所有组合在非重读音节中基本上都读[ə] 或(少数)[i]
leader speaker farmer powder power doctor actor mayor author delicious generous various jealous pleasure measure leisure culture
familiar collar dollar liar
together lesson control polite
account ago banana Canada Japan China spidermen listen glisten elephant calculus suspect maximum
7)[a:] ar / a / al *heart/clerk/sergeant car farm card arm garden
last plant︱calm half
8) [ʌ] u / o / ou / oo
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother does brother love above trouble rough flourish
blood flood
9) [ɔ:] al / or / oor / au / our / ou / ar small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short lord horse forty sport more store sore ︱door floor
sauce author caught autumn haunt
four mourn court︱bought fought
*warmth wardrobe quarter
10)[ɒ] / [ɔ]o / a
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar want wash what squander
11)[u:] oo / o / u
groom broom doom goose tooth balloon shoe do two
true truth blue full
12) [u]oo / ou / u / o
look good foot book
should could
put full bull pull push
women whose
13) [ei] a / ay / ai / ey / ea
name cake late gate plane April
play say may way︱rain paint plain they grey︱great break
14)[ai]i / y
bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye
15)[au]ou / ow
house ground account count loud around flower down now cow how town
16)[əu] o / ow / oa
home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal
17)[ɔi]oy / oi
boy toy joy oyster soybean
oil soil voice choice noise
18)[iə]eer / ea / ear / ea / ear / er / ier beer deer ear idea near here fierce
19)[eə]ear / air / are / ere
bear pear pair chair air fair
care scare square prepare
there where
20)[uə]our / oor *ure
tour poor *sure
2．容易混淆的元音
[æ] [e]
bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said
[i:] [i]
it eat hit heat sit seat bit beat feet fit
3．辅音
1) [p] pear pour pull push
2) [b] boot bread break 3) [t] ton town twenty city
4) [d] dull dose dictionary
5) * [k] king kite look cook kitchen sky (字母)
card cat cream correct climb come account accept (字母) fox box oxygen x-ray exercise (字母)
school schedule headache chemistry psychology (字母组合) cheque queue picturesque antique (字母组合)
6) * [g] girl good goal goat grade long language (字母) dialogue guest vogue guilty guide safeguard (字母组合) 7) * [m] man make moon morning move come (字母m)
comb climb autumn column(ist) (字母组合和)
