(完整版)国际音标字母组合发音规则表

英语发音规律表一、26个字母发音规律:a /ei/ name cake table n /n/ no know new hand/æ/ apple cat map am o /əu/ old home nose coke /α:/ want dance /ɒ/ dog not clock box/ɒ/ what watch /∧/ son month mother loveb /b/ book big bag box p /p/ map pig pen applec /k/ cat cake cup clock car q /kw / quite quilt quick/s/ face nice pencil books r /r/ red radio brother racketd /d/ desk doll dog dad s /s/ sit miss this bookse /i:/ he she meet me /z/ nose those rose rulers/e/ elephant egg bed pen t /t/ it sit not that table littlef /f/ fine friend fly foot fan u /ju:/ use usually excuseg /ɡ/ gun glass glad glove /∧/ bus us sun duck/dʒ/ age orange /u/ put pull pushh /h/ hat he house hand v /v / five vase very seveni /ai / fine bike five ice w /w/ we watch want/ i/ is sit miss pig picture x /ks / box six foxj /dʒ/ jeep jam jacket jar y /ai / my fly why byek /k/ kite cake black thank / j / yes yellowl /l/ leg left ruler flag lamp / i / happy baby very /l/ apple bowl tell old z / z / zoo zerom /m/ am map my mouth milk二、元音组合发音规律：ai /ei/ wait paint oa /əu / boat coatay /ei/ may play day say ong /oŋ / long songair /eə/ air hair chair oo /u/ book foot goodal /ɔ:/ tall small ball /u:/ moon balloonar /α:/ farther farm car arm or /ɔ:/ short fork portea /i:/ meat please tea read /ə: / word world work /e/ head bread ready oor /ɔ:/ door floor/iə/ theater ore /ɔ:/ more store sore ear / iə/ ear hear near ou / au / out house mouth / eə/ bear our /ɔ:/ four your/ ə: / earth /auə/ ouree /i:/ meet see bee feet jeep ow / əu / bowl windoweir / eə/ their /au / now cow flower er / ə/ worker teacher oy / ɔɪ/ boy toy/ ə: / her ur / ə: / turnere /i ə/ here/eə/ where thereew /ju: / new few/u: / flew grewight /ai / right high brightir /ə: / bird girl shirt thirty三、辅音组合发音规律：th /θ/ thank mouth/ð/ this that withtr /tr/ tree train truckdr /dr/ dress driversh / ∫/ shirt wash short ch / t∫/ child chair catch / k / school Christmas/ dʒ/ sandwichtw /tw/ two twin twenty wh /w/ white wheel what /h/ who whose whom ts /ts/ jackets kitesds /dz/ birds英语国际音标表英语音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。

1．元音:1)[i:] ee / ea / e / ie, eithree tree green sheep meet beef seektea leave lead team mean speak cleanhe she me Chinesepiece believe︱receive ceiling receipt leisure 2) [i]i / y / e / asit picture list mix fix fit pig build miss myth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide deliciousorange comrade village3) [æ ] ahand ant happy map mad glad flag shall4) [e]ea / e / a *ai/eihead bread pleasure *said/leisureelephant electric remember sell hotelmany any5) [ə:] ir / ur / ear / ur / orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd serve*work worm word world6)[ə] (弱音) er / or / ou / ure / ar / o / a /e / u元音字母及发元音的所有组合在非重读音节中基本上都读[ə] 或(少数)[i]leader speaker farmer powder power doctor actor mayor author delicious generous various jealous pleasure measure leisure culturefamiliar collar dollar liartogether lesson control politeaccount ago banana Canada Japan China spidermen listen glisten elephant calculus suspect maximum7)[a:] ar / a / al *heart/clerk/sergeant car farm card arm gardenlast plant︱calm half8) [ʌ] u / o / ou / ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother does brother love above trouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ:] al / or / oor / au / our / ou / ar small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short lord horse forty sport more store sore ︱door floorsauce author caught autumn hauntfour mourn court︱bought fought*warmth wardrobe quarter10)[ɒ] / [ɔ]o / ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar want wash what squander11)[u:] oo / o / ugroom broom doom goose tooth balloon shoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u]oo / ou / u / olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13) [ei] a / ay / ai / ey / eaname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may way︱rain paint plain they grey︱great break14)[ai]i / ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15)[au]ou / owhouse ground account count loud around flower down now cow how town16)[əu] o / ow / oahome cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal17)[ɔi]oy / oiboy toy joy oyster soybeanoil soil voice choice noise18)[iə]eer / ea / ear / ea / ear / er / ier beer deer ear idea near here fierce19)[eə]ear / air / are / erebear pear pair chair air faircare scare square preparethere where20)[uə]our / oor *uretour poor *sure2．容易混淆的元音[æ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i:] [i]it eat hit heat sit seat bit beat feet fit3．辅音1) [p] pear pour pull push2) [b] boot bread break 3) [t] ton town twenty city4) [d] dull dose dictionary5) * [k] king kite look cook kitchen sky (字母)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (字母) fox box oxygen x-ray exercise (字母)school schedule headache chemistry psychology (字母组合) cheque queue picturesque antique (字母组合)6) * [g] girl good goal goat grade long language (字母) dialogue guest vogue guilty guide safeguard (字母组合) 7) * [m] man make moon morning move come (字母m)comb climb autumn column(ist) (字母组合和)8) [n] pen ten nine fine9)[ŋ] uncl e bank English think thank junksing king morning evening (字母组合)10) [l] long land lend lord flag blackworld cold could goal soul able11) [r] read red right run roomwrite wrist wrinkle wrong (字母组合)12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough tough physic photo phone (字母组合和)13) [v] very even every voice vest14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)license city cease ceiling celebrate piece juice science ace (发音字母c)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those whose16)[θ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth through worth17) [ð] that this those these though worthy18) [ʃ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash *surenation attention station social special (字母组合和)19) [ʒə] pleasure measure leisure closure (字母组合)20) [h] hot hop home house horse howwho whole whore (字母组合)21) [w] window wind woodwhen what where whisper (字母组合)22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ] child chicken couch chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dʒ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk jokeeducation during (字母)25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods friends4．容易混淆的辅音[v] [w] vest west vet wet vine wine [s] [θ] sink think mass math sort sought[z] [ð] close cloth breeze breathe5．字母及字母组合发音规律元音字母及发元音的所有组合在非重读音节中基本上都读[ə] 或(少数)[i]1）a [ei] [æ] [a:] [ɔ] / [ə] [i]private bake grape nation station page active bank fan parent family glad flag fast dance class past father (美音不同) wash what watch wantaccept formative machine cinema orange village cabbage comrade2）e[i:] [e] / [i] [ə] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me he letter left message generate pebble decide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confident active table late wife store lecture3）i[ai] [i] / [i] [ə]high price library ice wife size linefist picky city︱piano fiancé unit holiday beautiful4）o[əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ɔ] / [ə] [əu]host cold note okay old homelose do who whose prove improvelove some other mother honey company lost hot mock office soft honesttoday tomorrow control collectphoto zero also5）u[ju:] [u] [ʌ] / [ə] [i]university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bull Julybut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest *business busy6）c[k] [s]c在a/o/u及辅音前: camp cable camera country courage culture credit clawc在e/i/y前: ceiling celebrate cell cease city cigar privacy cycle7）g[g] [dʒ] [ŋ]g在a/o/u, ir，辅音前，或置于词尾: girl grade gorgeous garbage flag frugal g在e/i/y前: village vegetable bridge gentleman gym germlong song sing morning evening8) l[l] 读音不同listen learn language collect gorillaworld cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n[n] (在[g][k]音前或ng组合中[ŋ] ) moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young thank* singer finger10) r [r] (元音与[r]音的组合，美语) right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north perfect11）y[j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydye dying fly buy by my dryer12) h[h] 不发音Grasshopper hockey︱hour honest13) x [gz] [ks]executive exist exactly exaggerate 重execute textbook exercise explain oxygen carbon dioxide*anxious anxiety (tension) controversial ex中的x发[ks]时，(次)重音在ex上，ex发[eks]，不在其上，则发[iks]。

英语国际音标发音规则1 元音:1)[ i: ] 字母组合: ee ea e ieee: three tree green sheep meet beef see seek (ee)ea: eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please (ea) e: he she me(e)ie:piece field believe receive ceiling (ie,ei)读一读：Please take a seat and have tea with me.2) [ i ] 发音字母i y e ai: sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missy: myth many twenty happy dictionarye: defect decide deliciousa: message village comradeComparison (对比):seat — sit leave — live deed — did beat — bitsheep — ship cheap — chip heel — hill3) [æ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flagshall man读一读：Pat’s cat is very fat.4) [ e ] 字母组合ea e aea: head bread pleasuree: elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesa: many any读一读：Betty never gets up early.5) [ з: ] 字母组合ir ur ear er orir: girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdur: turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday hurtear: learn earn earth heard earlyer: term her herd serveor: work worm world读一读：The girls were very nervous at first.6) [ ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uea: teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder or: doctor actor mayor author tractorou: delicious graciousar: collar familiar dollaro: together tomorrow today lesson Washington control polite a: around account ago elephant banana Canada Japan China e: men listenu: us读一读：Peter’s elder sister was a doctor.7) [ a:] 字母组合ar aar: car farm card arm gardena: fast class last glass plant aunt calm读一读：My father parked his car in front of the bar at last.8) [ ʌ] 发音字母u o ou oou: up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buso: come mother does brother love aboveou: trouble rough flourishoo: blood flood读一读：My son loves Mary very much.9) [ ɔ: ] 字母组合al or au ou ar aw oor our oreal: small wall talk tall hall ball call walkor: short more lord horse for forty sportau: author caught autumnou: bought ought foughtar: warm quarrel quarteraw: draw saw flawoor: door floorour: four mourn courtore: store more读一读：All the men in the hall were talking about the Lord’s horse.10) [ ɔ] 发音字母o ao: hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar nota: want wash what watch读一读：There are a lot of hotdogs in the box.11) [ u: ] 字母组合oo o uoo: food moon room gloom broom doom goose tootho: who do twou: true truth blue June ruler读一读：Luke chooses a pair of blue shoes.12) [ u ] 字母组合oo ou uoo: look good foot bookou: should could wouldu: put full bull pull pusho: woman wolf读一读：The woman is looking at the book.13) [ ei ] 发音字母a ay ea ai eya: age name cake late gate plane Aprilay: play say may way dayea: great breakai: rain paint plain straightey: they grey读一读：She ate eight pieces of cakes the day before yesterday.14) [ ai ] 发音字母i y ie igh eighi: bike fine find niney: my try fly eyeie: die lie tieigh: light night high mighteigh: height读一读：Mike might buy a new bike.15) [ aʊ] 字母组合ou owou: house out ground account count sound loud around mouse ow: flower down now cow how town读一读：Our house has a brown mouse.16) [ εʊ] 发音字母o ow oao: home cold go no phone host ghostow: know low below grow blow show flowoa: boat coat goal读一读：The old boat was floating slowly on the cold river. 17) [ ɔi ] 字母组合oy oioy: boy toy joyoi: oil soil voice choice boil读一读：The spoiled boy made a loud voice.18) [ iə] 字母组合e eer eare: serious periodeer: beer deerear: ear hear clear near dear读一读：Can you hear him clearly?19) [ eə] 字母组合ear air are ereear: pear bear swearere: thereair: chair air fairare: care dare hare stare fareere: there where读一读：The bear is staring at the hare.20) [ ʊə] our oor uretour poor sure读一读：The poor peasant found a jewel box in the pool.2 容易混淆的元音[æ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen s ad said[i:] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[aʊ] [ɔ:]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn [aʊ] [εʊ] [ʌ] [ɔ]found fond down done gown gone town ton3 辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push读一读：Peter helps Pat pick up the newspaper.2) [b] book big boot bike bread break rubber about baby cab rob读一读：Big boxes of bears were brought aboard.3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city cat text last doctor bottle letter 读一读：Two ticket takers took a taxi.4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary读一读：Debbie did not destroy Darrell’s dishes.5) [k] k: king kite key look cook book kitchen skyc: card cat cream correct climb come accountch: school scheduleck: kick quick[ks] x: fox box oxygen x-ray读一读：Good coolies could be cooked bu good cookies cook.6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language读一读：A big black bug bit a big black pig.7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb读一读：Many a little makes a miracle.8) [n] n: pen ten nine fine night noon moon cleankn: knock knife know knee读一读：The thin man is an African dancer.9) [ŋ] n: unclenk: bank think thank junkng: English sing ring thing king morning evening读一读：The singer sang too many long songs.10) [l] l: long land lend lord fly flag black-l: world cold could goal soul-ll: tall ill bell读一读：The little children are listening carefully in the classroom.11) [r] r: read red right run roomWr: write wrong读一读：The rich man called Frank is carrying a bag of rice.12) [f] f: five fly fine flag frog fog roof life wife knifegh: cough laugh roughph: physics photo pnone读一读：Frank found some fresh flowers for his friend.13) [v] v: very evening even every voice vestf: of读一读：He saved five hundred to visit his wife in vacation.14) [s] s: six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarfc: license city cease ceiling celebratece: licence piece juice science lance space ace读一读：The Spanish speak Spanish in Spain.15) [z] z: zoo zebra zero zapse: close nose noise suppose those whose rose use读一读：Lazy Lucy is crazy about cheese.16) [θ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth读一读：Thick sticks think thin sticks are sick.17) [ð] that this those these though读一读：My brother told me that the weather there was terrible the other night.18) [ ∫] sh: sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washt: nation attention stationc: social specials: sure读一读：She sells seashell on the sea shore.19) [ʒ] pleasure usually measure vision读一读：They usually watch television for pleasure.20) [h] h: hot hop home house horse howwh: who whose whole读一读：Henry helped Helen to hide the heavy box in the exhibition.21) [w] wh: when what wherew: window wind wood读一读：When will we go away?22) [j] y: yes year yell you your yolk yellow读一读：Yes, you may use my yellow pen.23) [t∫] ch: child chicken China chair lunch ouch teachtch: catch watch matcht: picture nature读一读：Charles is watching a football match on Channel 5.24) [tʒ] ge: age language cabbage stage bridgej: joy enjoy join J uly June junk just Jackg: geography genius German vegetable读一读：The judge, in his jeans, jumped into a jeep.25) [tr] tr: tree country try treat track trunk读一读：Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.26) [dr] dr: dry dream drop drive drink读一读：The drunk driver drove his truck in his dream. 27) [ts] ts: students boots boats goats nuts读一读：The cats are biting the rats.28) [dz] ds: goods woods moods hoods读一读：These roads lead to the woods.4 容易混淆的辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [θ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [ð]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [ŋ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing5 字母，组合音节发音规律1) a [ei] [æ] [ə] [a:] [ɔ]late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinema fast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2) e [i:] [e] [i] [ə] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3) i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano city unit pig4) o [əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ə] [ɔ]host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5) u [ju] [u] [ʌ] [ə]University refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6) c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7) g [g] [dʒ] [ŋ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ŋ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] (美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11) y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12）ar [a:] [ə] [ɔ:]farm card garden mark dollar warm quarrel quarter 13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [iə]cease season breathe feature meat pleasebread breast breath meadow weathergreat breakidea realize14) ear [ə:] [iə]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [ə: ] [ə]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singer16) ere [iə] [eə]here merethere17) ir [ə: ]shirt girl skirtire [aiə]:admire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ʌ] [ɔ:]room tool cool moon noon foodgood foot stood wood wool cook book blood flooddoor floor19) or [ɔ:] [ə:] [ə]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor [ɔ:] [ʊə]door floormoor poor boor21) our [aʊə] [ɔ:]hour flour lourpour court four mourn22) ou [aʊ] [ʌ] [ə]house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [əʊ] [aʊ]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose lose posemouse house goose rose25) th [θ] [ð]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ʃən] [ʒən]Propulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ʃən ] [tʃən](不常见)station nation translation attention question6 关于语音的几个概念:音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48 个音素.音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20 个元音. 辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28 个辅音.开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音的e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音it is of in on up out ant。

国际音标发音规则大全标准化管理处编码[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N]国际音标发音规则大全一、26个英文字母及发音音标如下:A a [ei]B b [bi:]C c [si:]D d [di:]E e [i:]F f [ef]G g [d?i:]H h [eit]I i [ai] J j [d?ei] K k [kei] L l [el] M m [em] N n [en] O o [] P p [pi:]Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:] S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:] V v [vi:] W w [′dblju:] X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:] / [zed]二、以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:1)含元音音素[ei]字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk音标: [ei] [eit][d?ei] [kei]2) 含元音音素[i:]字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d?i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:]3) 含元音音素[e]字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]4) 含元音字母Uu或元音音素[u:]字母: Uu Qq Ww音标: [ju:] [kju:] [′dblju:]5) 含元音音素[ai]字母: Ii Yy音标: [ai] [wai]6) Don’t forget Oo // and Rr/ɑ:/三、区别元音字母Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu与元音二十个音素。

不定冠词a放在辅音开头的词前；an放在元音开头的词前。

大多数元音字母开头的词，一般发元音，但有些就不是，如字母Uu, 单词useful, university, European等。

48个国际音标发音规则一、元音前元音：[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ æ ][i:]音标特征: 前元音舌位高不圆唇长元音发音要诀: 舌前部抬得最高，牙齿近乎全合。

舌尖抵下齿。

舌前部向硬颚尽量抬起，但比汉语普通话“i”音稍低，没有摩擦。

嘴唇向两旁伸开，成扁平行，做微笑状，发[ i: ]长音。

[i]音标特征: 前元音半高音扁平唇短元音发音要诀: 舌前部比[i:]稍低，比[e]高，舌尖抵下齿，嘴唇扁平分开。

牙床也开得稍大一些比[ i:]稍宽，比[ e ]窄。

上下齿之间的距离大约可以容纳一个小指尖。

使下颚稍稍下垂，舌前部也随之稍稍下降，即可发出短促[ i ]音。

[e]音标特征: 前元音半高音不圆唇短元音发音要诀: 舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，舌后接近硬颚，比[ i:] 低。

牙床也开得半开半合，比[ i:] 宽，整体做微笑状。

上下齿之间的距离大约相当于一个食指尖。

[æ]音标特征: 前元音低舌音不圆唇短元音发音要诀: 舌前部最低，双唇向两旁平伸，成扁平行。

牙床开的最大。

软颚升起，唇自然开放，上下齿之间的距离大约相当于一个食指加中指。

前元音小结：英语中有四个前元音，即：[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ æ ]发前元音时必须注意：1) 舌尖要抵住下齿。

2) 舌前部向硬颚部分抬起。

3) 双唇不要收圆，发[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] 时双唇平展，发[ æ ]时口形要张大，扁唇。

4) 唇形舌位保持不变，否则就要发成双元音。

中元音：[ə:] [ə]所谓中元音是指发音时要使用舌中部。

也就是说舌中部要向硬腭抬起，舌尖要抵住上齿，口型圆。

[ə: ]音标特征：中元音半高音不圆唇长元音发音要诀：舌身平放，舌中部稍微抬起，成自然状态，口半开半闭。

发长音[ E: ]。

[ə ]音标特征：中元音半低音不圆唇短元音发音要诀：口半开半闭，牙床较张开，舌身平放，舌中部稍微抬起，成自然状态，这个音和汉语普通话轻声说“么”中的短促音“e”相似，但英语的[ [ ]在词末时发音比普通话的“e”音长。

标准英语国际音标(48个)及发音方法与规则一、权威英语国际音标英语48个国际音标表元音(20个)单元音(12个)长元音[i:][][][u:][a:]短元音[i][][][u][][e][]双元音(8个)[ai][ei][i][i][][u][][au]辅音(28个)10对(20个)清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][][ ∫ ][][tr][ts]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z][][ ][][dr][dz]鼻音(3个)[m][n][]似拼音(3个)[h][r][l]半元音(2个)[w][j]二、权威英语国际音标发音方法/i/--发音要领的是：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，舌两侧抵上齿两侧，口形偏平。

/i:/--发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿，前舌尽量抬高、舌位高于/i/：口形扁平。

/e/--发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，舌位比/i:/低；唇形中常，开口度比/i:/大。

//--发音时舌尖抵下齿；舌前部稍抬高，舌位比/e/更低；双唇平伸，成扁平形。

//--//是长元音。

发音时口张大，舌身压低并后缩，后舌稍隆起，舌尖不抵下齿。

双唇稍收圆。

//--发音时口张大，舌身尽量降低并后缩，双唇稍稍收圆。

//--它是长元音。

发音时舌后部抬得比//即美式//美式//高，双唇收得更圆更小，并向前突出。

/u/--发音时舌后部抬起，舌身后缩，舌尖离开下齿。

双唇收圆，稍突出。

//--发音时舌后部尽量抬起，舌位比/u/即美式读音//英式读音//高。

双唇收圆并突出。

口形比/u/////稍小。

//--发音时舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿，舌后部靠前部分稍抬起，唇形稍扁，开口度较大，与//相似。

//--//是长元音。

发音时舌中部比发//音时略高。

双唇扁平。

//--//是读短元音。

发音时舌身平放，舌中部略隆起，双唇扁平。

/ei/--先发/e/音，然后滑向/i/音。

双唇稍扁，口形从半开到合。

//--它由元音//滑向后元音/u/即美音和英音的//，舌位由半低到高，口形由半开到小。

48个国际音标表及发音规则/i/--发音要领的是：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，舌两侧抵上齿两侧, 口形偏平。

/i：/-- 发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿，前舌尽量抬高、舌位高于/i/ : 口形扁平。

/e/--发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，舌位比/i:/低；唇形中常，开口度比/i:/ 大。

/ /--发音时舌尖抵下齿；舌前部稍抬高，舌位比/e/更低；双唇平伸，成扁平形。

/ /--/ / 是长兀音。

发音时口张大，舌身压低并后缩，后舌稍隆起，舌尖不抵下齿。

双唇稍收圆/ /-- 发音时口张大，舌身尽量降低并后缩，双唇稍稍收圆。

/ /-- 它是长元音。

发音时舌后部抬得比/ / 即美式/ / 美式/ / 高，双唇收得更圆更小，并向前突出。

/u/-- 发音时舌后部抬起，舌身后缩，舌尖离开下齿。

双唇收圆，稍突出。

/ /-- 发音时舌后部尽量抬起，舌位比/u/ 即美式读音/ / 英式读音/ / 高。

双唇收圆并突出。

口形比/u// // / 稍小。

/ /-- 发音时舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿，舌后部靠前部分稍抬起，唇形稍扁，开口度较大，与/ / 相似。

/ /--/ / 是长元音。

发音时舌中部比发/ / 音时略高。

双唇扁平。

/ /--/ / 是读短元音。

发音时舌身平放，舌中部略隆起，双唇扁平。

/ei/-- 先发/e/ 音，然后滑向/i/ 音。

双唇稍扁，口形从半开到合。

/ /-- 它由元音/ / 滑向后元音/u/ 即美音和英音的/ / ，舌位由半低到高，口形由半开到小。

注意将音发足。

/ai/--/ai/ 为双元音。

先发/a/ 音，然后滑向/i/ 音。

舌尖抵住下齿。

发此音的关键是要把/a/ 音发足，注意从开到合的滑动。

/au/--/au/ 或/ /由lai滑向lull/。

舌位由低到高，口形由大到小。

注意将音发足/ i/-- 发音时双唇从圆到扁，口形从开到合。

发好这个音的关键是首先要把后元音/a// // / 发足，然后滑向/i/ 音。

完整版)国际音标字母组合发音规则表Vowels:1) [i:] XXX: ee ea e ieExamples: three。

tree。

green。

sheep。

meet。

beef。

see。

seek。

eat。

tea。

meat。

leave。

lead。

teacher。

team。

mean。

speak。

clean。

please。

he。

she。

me。

piece。

receive。

ceiling.2) [i] XXX: i y eExamples: sit。

picture。

it。

is。

list。

six。

mix。

fix。

fit。

pig。

big。

build。

miss。

myth。

many。

twenty。

happy。

nary。

defect。

decide。

us.3) [æ] XXX: aExamples: bag。

hand。

and。

ant。

happy。

hat。

map。

mad。

bad。

black。

back。

glad。

flag。

shall。

man.4) [e] XXX: ea e aExamples: head。

bread。

pleasure。

elephant。

electric。

remember。

sell。

shell。

lesson。

better。

bed。

desk。

hotel。

yes。

many。

any.5) [ə:] XXX: XXXExamples: girl。

shirt。

skirt。

thirty。

thirteen。

third。

bird。

turn。

burn。

murder。

nurse。

turtle。

Thursday。

burger。

learn。

earn。

earth。

heard。

term。

her。

nerd。

serve。

work。

worm。

word。

world.6) [ə] XXX: er or ou ar o a e uExamples: XXX。

leader。

remember。

player。

speaker。

farmer。

英语字母及字母组合的发音规则一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中 [?] bag dad hat map black backe 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes eggi 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中 [?] clock not box shop socku 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中 [∧] bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a在[w]音后面 [?] want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fastfatheri在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light higho在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old coldo在m n v th前 [∧] come monkey love mother三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a [?] China another woman breakfast[i] orange comrade village cabbagee [?] hundred student open weekend[i] chicken pocket begin childreni [?]/ holiday beautiful family animal[ai] exercise satelliteo [?] second tonight somebody welcome[?u] also zero photou [?] autumn difficult[ju:] popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February issue在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母 a e i 即可以读作[?]音，也可以读作[i]音。

英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律单元音与双元音单元音：（12个）1、/ i:/ 1、字母e在开音节中：be, he, we, these, metre, relay, recycle, eve2、字母i的特殊发音：police, machine3、字母组合ee ：sweep, between, agree, sleep, seen, feel, feed, cheese, keeper, bee, see,tree, three4、字母组合ea：please, (New) Zealand, weak, leaf, wheat, bleat, dream, disease, beach,least, tea, seat, read5、字母组ie ：field, believe, thief, piece6、字母组ei ：receive7、字母组ey：key8、字母组合e-e：Pete, mete, these, Chinese2、/ ɪ / 1、字母a在弱读中：village, passage, palace, necklace, encourage2、字母e在弱读中：ticket, basket, behind, enjoy, business, subject, refuse, repair, replay,forest, toilet, wallet, racket, pocket, result,3、字母i在闭音节中：bring, did, ill, pick, fifty, English, ticket, village, picnic, pumpkin,tourist, riddle, it, is, six, this4、字母i的特殊发音：practice, opposite, practice, cousin, rabbit 但possible发音为/ ə /5、字母i在“ve”前：live, give6、字母u的特殊发音：busy, business7、字母组合ai 弱读：mountain, captain8、字母组合ie：cookie9、字母组合ay 弱读：Sunday, Monday10、字母组合ey ：monkey, money11、字母y 弱读：sorry, baby, lucky, any, very, study, fifty3、/ e / 1、字母a的特殊发音：many, any2、字母e在闭音节中“e”发短音：bell, left, leg, when, went, check, invent, unless, collect3、字母组合ea ：bread, heavy, head, ready, death, already, instead, feather, leather, weather4、/ æ /1、字母a在闭音节中：that, ladder, matter, man, rabbit, panda, bank, channel, cat, cap,back2、字母a在“ve”前：have5、/ ɜ:/ 1、字母组合or在字母“w”后：work, word, world, worse, worth, worker2、字母组合er在重读音节中：her, German, term, thermos, prefer, person, serve, nervous3、字母组合ir：girl, bird, third, circle, shirt, skirt4、字母组合ur：turn, nurse, disturb, surf, Thursday5、字母组合ear：heard, earth, early, year, learn, search6、/ ə / 1、字母a在弱读：banana, England, elephant, animal, another, madam, several, probably,human, island, machine, comfortable2、字母e在弱读中：broken, moment, even, accident, happen, quarrel3、字母o在弱读中：conductor, opposite, tonight, melon, police, produce, collect, protect,4、字母u弱读中：unless, suppose, success5、字母组合ou：famous, nervous6、字母组合or在弱读中：forget7、字母组合er做后缀时：under, teacher, ruler, brother, sister, father, mother, supper8、字母组合er在弱读中：concert, western, desert, shepherd7、/ɑ:/ 1、字母a在字母“n”前：dance, can’t, shan’t, France, answer, chance, banana2、字母a在字母“s”“ss”前：ask, past, basket, class, glass, last, grass, basketball3、字母a在“th”前：father, rather, path4、字母组合ar：hard, car, large, bookmark, mark, regard, barn, chart, cart, hard, garden,park5、字母组合al特殊发音：half6、字母组合au特殊发音：laugh7、字母组合are：are8、字母组合ea r：heart8、/ ʌ / 1、字母o在“m, n, th”前：come, some, front, month, son, Monday, monkey, money,another, brother, mother, nothing, other, none, wonder 但tomb / u:/2、字母o特殊发音：does, love, among, colour, discover3、字母u在闭音节中：must, sun, duck, uncle, puzzle, nut, dumpling, conductor, fun,butter, club, cup, much4、字母组合ou / ʌ /：trouble, young, double, country, cousin, rough, encourage, tough5、字母组合oo / ʌ / 特殊发：blood, flood9、/ɔ:/1、字母组合ough /ɔ:/：bought, thought2、字母组合or 的一般发音：for, short, boring, storm, corn, corner, order, important, nor,horse, forty, morning3、字母组合ar /ɔ:/ 在字母“w”或音标/w/后：war, quarter, towards4、字母组合al /ɔ:/ 一般发音：wall, tall, ball, fall, hall【注：字母组合al /ɔ:l/特殊发音also, already, always, salt, so-called, although】5、字母组合oor /ɔ:/：floor, door6、字母组合ore /ɔ:/：before, more, score7、字母组合our /ɔ:/：four, yours, course, fourth8、字母组合au /ɔ:/：August, autumn, pause, audience, caught, taught9、字母组合aw /ɔ:/：draw, law10、/ ɒ / 1、字母a在“w”前“wh”后：what, wash, want, watch, wallet, 但：water /ɔ:/2、字母o在闭音节中：John, doctor, office, soccer, rock, concert, foggy, across, possible,cost, cotton, teapot, rocket, of, not, box, long3、字母组合au / ɒ / 特殊发音：because11、/ u:/ 1、字母o在“wh”后：who, whose, whom2、字母o的特殊发音：move, do, two, improve, lose3、字母u在“l”前后：blue, ruler, flu, rule4、字母u的特殊发音：June, truth, pollute, true5、字母组合ou：group, soup, through6、字母组合oo 的一般发音：afternoon, room, broom, zoo, moon, pool, school, noodle,spoon, tool, tooth, cool, shoot, too7、字母组合oo的特殊发音：food, seafood8、字母组合ew的特殊发音：drew12、/ ʊ / 1、字母u的特殊发音：put, push, sugar, full, pull2、字母组合oo，一般在字母“k, d, t”前：book, look, good, foot, cook, wood3、字母组合oo / ʊ / 弱读中：classroom, bedroom, sitting-room, cookie双元音：（8个）1、/eɪ/1、字母a在开音节中“a”发字母本：name, page, date, lazy, café, wave, cake, face, plate(以及单词：paper, baby, table, radio)2、字母组合ea /eɪ/：great, break3、字母组合ai一般情况下：train, fail, mainland, rail, straight, rain, maid, tail4、字母组合ei /eɪ/：eight, eighth5、字母组合ay /eɪ/ 在重读中：day, today, display, may, play, away6、字母组合ey /eɪ/：they2、/aɪ/1、字母i在开音节中：quite, side, outside, invite, dive, twice, mine, bike, like, nice, time(以及单词：driver, Friday)2、字母i在“nd”前：kind, behind, find, mind, blind, China, Chinese,3、字母组合ie /aɪ/：die, lie4、字母组合ei /aɪ/ ：neither, either5、字母组合i(gh) /aɪ/：high, light, right, night, bright6、字母y在重读音节中：my, why, sky, by, fly3、/ɔɪ/1、字母组合oi：noise, join, oil, voice, toilet, coin, spoil, toil, boil2、字母组合oy：boy, toy, enjoy, hoyden, loyal4、/əʊ/1、字母“o”在开音节中：hope, nose, ago, alone, piano, notice, mobile, home, those,go, no, so, over2、字母o在字母“ld”前。

英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律一、单元音（12个）1. / i:/1) 字母e在开音节中：be, he, we, these, metre, relay, recycle, eve2) 字母i的特殊发音：police, machine3) 字母组合ee ：sweep, between, agree, sleep, seen, feel, feed,cheese, keeper, bee, see, tree, three4) 字母组合ea：please, (New) Zealand, weak, leaf, wheat, bleat,dream, disease, beach, least, tea, seat, read5) 字母组ie ：field, believe, thief, piece6) 字母组ei ：receive7) 字母组ey： key8) 字母组合e-e：Pete, mete, these, Chinese2. / ɪ /1) 字母a在弱读中：village, passage, palace, necklace, encourage2) 字母e在弱读中： ticket, basket, behind, enjoy, business, subject,refuse, repair, replay, forest, toilet, wallet, racket, pocket, result3) 字母i在闭音节中：bring, did, ill, pick, fifty, English, ticket,village, picnic, pumpkin, tourist, riddle, it, is, six, this4) 字母i的特殊发音：practice, opposite, practice, cousin, rabbit 但possible发音为/ ə /5) 字母i在“ve”前：live, give6) 字母u的特殊发音：busy, business7) 字母组合ai 弱读：mountain, captain8) 字母组合ie：cookie9) 字母组合ay 弱读：Sunday, Monday11) 字母y 弱读：sorry, baby, lucky, any, very, study, fifty3. / e /1) 字母a的特殊发音：many, any2) 字母e在闭音节中“e”发短音：bell, left, leg, when, went, check,invent, unless, collect3) 字母组合ea ：bread, heavy, head, ready, death, already, instead,feather, leather, weather4. / æ /1) 字母a在闭音节中：that, ladder, matter, man, rabbit, panda, bank,channel, cat, cap, back2) 字母a在“ve”前：have5. /ɜ:/1) 字母组合or 在字母“w”后：work, word, world, worse, worth,worker2) 字母组合er在重读音节中：her, German, term, thermos, prefer,person, serve, nervous3) 字母组合ir：girl, bird, third, circle, shirt, skirt4) 字母组合ur：turn, nurse, disturb, surf, Thursday5) 字母组合ear：heard, earth, early, year, learn, search6. / ə /1) 字母a在弱读：banana, England, elephant, animal, another,madam, several, probably, human, island, machine, comfortable2) 字母e在弱读中：broken, moment, even, accident, happen, quarrel3) 字母o在弱读中：conductor, opposite, tonight, melon, police,produce, collect, protect, pollute4) 字母u弱读中：unless, suppose, success6) 字母组合or在弱读中：forget7) 字母组合er做后缀时：under, teacher, ruler, brother, sister, father,mother, supper8) 字母组合er在弱读中：concert, western, desert, shepherd7. /ɑ:/1) 字母a在字母“n”前：dance, can’t, shan’t, France, answer, chance,banana2) 字母a在字母“s”“ss”前： ask, past, basket, class, glass, last, grass,basketball3) 字母a在 “th”前：father, rather, path4) 字母组合ar：hard, car, large, bookmark, mark, regard, barn, chart,cart, hard, garden, park5) 字母组合al特殊发音： half6) 字母组合au特殊发音：laugh7) 字母组合are：are8) 字母组合ear：heart8. / ʌ /1) 字母o在“m, n, th”前：come, some, front, month, son, Monday,monkey, money, another, brother, mother, nothing, other, none, wonder 但tomb / u:/2) 字母o特殊发音：does, love, among, colour, discover3) 字母u在闭音节中：must, sun, duck, uncle, puzzle, nut, dumpling,conductor, fun, butter, club, cup, much4) 字母组合ou / ʌ /：trouble, young, double, country, cousin, rough,encourage, tough5) 字母组合oo / ʌ / 特殊发：blood, flood9. /ɔ:/1) 字母组合ough /ɔ:/：bought, thought2) 字母组合or 的一般发音：for, short, boring, storm, corn, corner,order, important, nor, horse, forty, morning3) 字母组合ar /ɔ:/ 在字母“w”或音标/w/后：war, quarter, towards4) 字母组合 al /ɔ:/ 一般发音： wall, tall, ball, fall, hall【注：字母组合al /ɔ:l/特殊发音 also, already, always, salt, so-called,although】5) 字母组合oor /ɔ:/：floor, door6) 字母组合ore /ɔ:/：before, more, score7) 字母组合our /ɔ:/：four, yours, course, fourth8) 字母组合 au /ɔ:/：August, autumn, pause, audience, caught, taught9) 字母组合 aw /ɔ:/：draw, law10. / ɒ /1) 字母a在“w”前“wh”后：what, wash, want, watch, wallet, 但：water /ɔ:/2) 字母o在闭音节中：John, doctor, office, soccer, rock, concert,foggy, across, possible, cost, cotton, teapot, rocket, of, not, box, long3) 字母组合au / ɒ / 特殊发音：because11. / u:/1) 字母o在“wh”后：who, whose, whom2) 字母o的特殊发音：move, do, two, improve, lose3) 字母u在“l”前后：blue, ruler, flu, rule4) 字母u的特殊发音：June, truth, pollute, true5) 字母组合ou：group, soup, through6) 字母组合oo 的一般发音：afternoon, room, broom, zoo, moon,pool, school, noodle, spoon, tool, tooth, cool, shoot, too7) 字母组合oo的特殊发音：food, seafood8) 字母组合ew的特殊发音：drew12. / ʊ /1) 字母u的特殊发音：put, push, sugar, full, pull2) 字母组合oo，一般在字母“k, d, t”前：book, look, good, foot,cook, wood3) 字母组合oo / ʊ / 弱读中：classroom, bedroom, sitting-room,cookie二、双元音（8个）1. /eɪ/1) 字母a在开音节中“a”发字母本：name, page, date, lazy, café,wave, cake, face, plate, paper, baby, table, radio2) 字母组合ea /eɪ/：great, break3) 字母组合 ai一般情况下：train, fail, mainland, rail, straight, rain,maid, tail4) 字母组合ei /eɪ/： eight, eighth5) 字母组合ay /eɪ/ 在重读中：day, today, display, may, play, away6) 字母组合ey /eɪ/：they2. /aɪ/1) 字母i在开音节中：quite, side, outside, invite, dive, twice, mine,bike, like, nice, time, driver, Friday2) 字母i在“nd”前：kind, behind, find, mind, blind, China, Chinese3) 字母组合ie /aɪ/：die, lie4) 字母组合ei /aɪ/ ：neither, either5) 字母组合i(gh) /aɪ/：high, light, right, night, bright6) 字母y在重读音节中：my, why, sky, by, fly3. /ɔɪ/1) 字母组合oi：noise, join, oil, voice, toilet, coin, spoil, toil, boil2) 字母组合oy：boy, toy, enjoy, hoyden, loyal4. /əʊ/1) 字母“o”在开音节中：hope, nose, ago, alone, piano, notice,mobile, home, those, go, no, so, over2) 字母o在字母“ld”前。

48个国际音标表及发音规则48个国际音标表双唇稍收圆。

//--发音时口张大，舌身尽量降低并后缩，双唇稍稍收圆。

//--它是长元音。

发音时舌后部抬得比//即美式//美式//高，双唇收得更圆更小，并向前突出。

/u/--发音时舌后部抬起，舌身后缩，舌尖离开下齿。

双唇收圆，稍突出。

//--发音时舌后部尽量抬起，舌位比/u/即美式读音//英式读音//高。

双唇收圆并突出。

口形比/u/////稍小。

//--发音时舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿，舌后部靠前部分稍抬起，唇形稍扁，开口度较大，与//相似。

//--//是长元音。

发音时舌中部比发//音时略高。

双唇扁平。

//--//是读短元音。

发音时舌身平放，舌中部略隆起，双唇扁平。

/ei/--先发/e/音，然后滑向/i///--它由元音//滑向后元音/u//ai/--/ai/为双元音。

先发/a/是要把/a//i/--/i/音。

/i/--/r/音。

前面的/i/发得较清楚，//--前舌略抬起，双唇半开，音，//音较轻。

/u/--发音时，嘴唇从收圆到半开。

发好这个音的关键是首先要把/u///音发足，然后滑向//音。

/p//b/--/p/是p的发音，/b/是b的发音。

双唇爆破辅音。

发音时双唇紧闭，憋住气，然后突灰分开，气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音。

/p/是清辅音，声带不振动；/b/是浊辅音，声带振动。

/t//d/--/t/是t的发音，/d/是d的发音。

舌齿爆破辅音。

发音时舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后突然分开，使气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音。

/t/是清辅音，声带不振动；/d/是浊辅音，声带振动。

/k///--/k/是字母k和字母c的发音，//是字母g的读音。

舌后软颚爆破辅音。

发音时舌后部隆起紧贴软颚，憋住气，然后突然分开，气流送出口腔，形成爆破音。

/k/是清辅音，声带不振动；//是浊辅音，声带振动。

/f//v/--/f/是f和ph的发音，/v/是v齿，气流由唇齿间通过，形成摩擦音。

////--////是th出，形成摩擦音。

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）辅音（28个）48个国际音标发音规则一、元音发音规则Aa 开音节/eɪ/take gate face snake hate cameAa 闭音节/æ/bag cat had can fat matchEe /i:/he me she eveningIi /aɪ/bike like five nine nice side fineIi /ɪ/river pig sit big six this shipOo /əʊ/home no so go hope hold phoneOo /ɒ/not fox October box drop dogUu / ʌ/cup up unlike until run judgeUu /U:/ruler JuneUu /ʊ/put pull JulyUu / j U:/use useful usually二、Phonetics 语音1、英语字母在单词中的读音2、元音字母和字母组合的读音(1)单元音12个e /i:/ me metre be we he these mediumee /i:/see beef week street meet feetea /i:/ meat clean leaf each sea team meali /ɪ/ fish till city wish pick bit film visite /e/ pen spell desk less wet west left lettera /æ/ back bat bag bank bad hat pack handir / ɜ:/girl bird shirt bird shirt skirt third thirtyor / ɜ:/word work world worse workerur / ɜ:/turn Thursday turkeyer /ə/other clever worker speaker teachera 在n, sk, ss, st 前发grass giraffe dance ask lastar /ɑ:/hard smart park star arm faro / ʌ/come love some front money motherou / ʌ/country youngu / ʌ/summer ugly discuss sun run buck much funny must hurryal /ɔ:/ walk tall always ball allor /ɔ:/born north horse sport importantoor /ɔ:/door floor doorbellour /ɔ:/your flour fourtha /ɒ/ wallet wash what want watcho /ɒ/not fox lot stop top crop song stop doctoroo /U:/ zoo cool food pool room school moon noodle u /U:/ rule ruler Juneoo /ʊ/ cook look good foot tooku /ʊ/put full（2）双元音8个a /eɪ/ able table face name place lazy change ay /eɪ/play stay pay say May away todayi /aɪ/mine side nine like tiger inviteoi /ɔɪ/join voice coin toiletoy /ɔɪ/toy enjoy boyo /əʊ/ most home old post cold hold nose hope oa /əʊ/road boat coat soapou /aʊ/house found mouse out south about ow /aʊ/cow how down brown town showerea /ɪə/idea really theatreear /ɪə/near beard ear hear nearlyeer /ɪə/beer volunteerere /ɪə/hereair /eə/airport chair hair airare /eə/careful parent hare aquareear /eə/wear pear bearere /eə/there whereour /ʊə/tour tourist3、辅音字母和辅音组合的读音p /p/pen hope pants play pear park partyb /b/ball bag bat best blank book brush bus t / t/table ten tennis teeth tell taked /d/ dad date dinner desk day dear doesk / k/key kind kid king makeg /g/game green good girl get go greatf /f/ from family father find food four fruitv /v/very vegetable video violin five volleyball th /θ/thing thank think third three Thurday /ð/those this that they then theses /s/see sell sock son swim skirt six star z /z/zero zig zag zoosh /ʃ/shoe short shower show usuallych /tʃ/teacher chair French Chinese chessge /dʒ/ orange bridge cabbage porridgetr /tr/tree trip trumpetdr /dr/drink draw drawer driverts /ts/eats kites sitstes /ts/ writesds /dz/beds hands stands finds friendsdes /dz/tides ridesh / h/happy have her home hobby help hat r / r/red ruler ring really rock roomm /m/meet man math many meet month myn /n/name next new nice not night need ng /ŋ/playing during sitting standing kingn /ŋ/think thank drinkl / ǀ/last like lose lunch love learnw / w/west wet went weatherwh / w/ what who why where wheny / j/yes yellow year yourself you。

权威英语国际音标(48个)及发音规则英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）辅音（28个）清辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g//v/ /ð/ /z/清辅音 /ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /t ʃ/ /tr/ 浊辅音/ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /d ʒ/ /dr/ 鼻音/m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j/ / w/边音 / ǀ/一、元音字母（5个）的发音规律Aa 开音节/e ɪ/ take gate face snake hate came长元音/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i :/ /U :/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ/ /ə//ɪ//ʊ/ /e/ /æ/ 双元音/e ɪ/ /a ɪ/ /ɔɪ//ɪə/ /e ə/ /ʊə//əʊ/ /a ʊ/Aa 闭音节/æ/ bag cat had can fat match Ee /i:/ he me she eveningIi /aɪ/bike like five nine nice side fineIi /ɪ/ river pig sit big six this ship Oo /əʊ/ home no so go hope hold phone Oo /ɒ/ not fox October box drop dogUu / ʌ/ cup up unlike luck run judge Uu /U:/ ruler JuneUu /ʊ/ put pull JulyUu / jU:/use useful usually二、字母组合（包括一些元音字母）的发音规律(1)单元音12个e /i:/ me metre be we he these mediumee /i:/ see beef week street meet feetea /i:/ meat clean leaf each sea team meali /ɪ/ fish till city wish pick bit film visit e /e/ pen spell desk less wet west left letter a /æ/ back bat bag bank bad hat pack hand ir / ɜ:/girl bird shirt bird shirt skirt third thirtyor / ɜ:/word work world worse workerur / ɜ:/ turn Thursday turkeyer /ə/other clever worker speaker teachera 在n, sk, ss, st 前发/ɑ:/ grass giraffe dance ask lastar /ɑ:/ hard smart park star arm faro / ʌ/ come love some front money motherou / ʌ/country youngu / ʌ/ summer ugly discuss sun run buck much funny must hurryal /ɔ:/ walk tall always ball allor /ɔ:/ born north horse sport importantoor /ɔ:/door floor doorbellour /ɔ:/ your flour fourtha /ɒ/ wallet wash what want watcho /ɒ/ not fox lot stop top crop song stop doctoroo /U:/ zoo cool food pool room school moon noodleu /U:/ rule ruler Juneoo /ʊ/ cook look good foot tooku /ʊ/put full（2）双元音8个a /eɪ/ able table face name place lazy change ay /eɪ/play stay pay say May away today i /aɪ/mine side nine like tiger inviteoi /ɔɪ/join voice coin toiletoy /ɔɪ/toy enjoy boyo /əʊ/ most home old post cold hold nose hope oa /əʊ/road boat coat soapou /aʊ/house found mouse out south about ow /aʊ/cow how down brown town shower ea /ɪə/idea really theatreear /ɪə/near beard ear hear nearly dear eer /ɪə/beer volunteer steer peer deerere/ɪə/here mereair /eə/airport chair hair air pairare /eə/careful parent hare aquare wareear /eə/wear pear bearere /eə/there whereour /ʊə/tour tourist2、辅音字母组合（包括一些辅音字母）的发音规律p /p/pen hope pants play pear park partyb /b/ball bag bat best blank book brush bust / t/table ten tennis teeth tell taked /d/ dad date dinner desk day dear doesk / k/key kind kid king makeg /g/game green good girl get go greatf /f/ from family father find food four fruitv /v/very vegetable video violin five volleyballth/θ/thing thank think third three Thurday/ð/those this that they then theses /s/see sell sock son swim skirt six starz /z/zero zig zag zoo zonesh /ʃ/shoe short shower show usuallych /tʃ/teacher chair French Chinese chessge /dʒ/ orange bridge cabbage porridgetr /tr/tree trip trumpet trains trydr/dr/drink draw drawer driverts /ts/eats kites sits cats sets rightstes /ts/ writes kites bites sites the Whitesds /dz/beds hands stands finds friends birds moods goodsdes/dz/tides rides sides slidesh / h/happy have her home hobby help hat r / r/red ruler ring really rock roomm /m/meet man math many meet month myn /n/name next new nice not night need ng /ŋ/playing during sitting standing kingn /ŋ/think thank drink tin it his miss l / ǀ/last like lose lunch love learnw / w/west wet went weatherwh / w/ what who why where wheny / j/yes yellow year yourself you。